CHEMISTRY DICTIONARY
|
|
|
- Barbra Haynes
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Vinnytsia National Pirogov Memorial Medical University Biological and General Chemistry Department Medical chemistry course CHEMISTRY DICTIONARY Vinnytsia
2 A work sheet and methodical developments (Мethodical of recommendation for practical classes from Bioorganic chemistry for 1-st year foreign students) are made by the employees of department of biological and general chemistry of VNMMU Pirogov in accordance with a curriculum, worked out on principles of the European credit-transfer system (ЕСТS) for higher medical establishments of Ukraine III - IV levels of accreditation for specialities of Medical Affairs direction of the preparation Medicine is in accordance with education qualification descriptions (EQD) and scientific profesional programs (SPP) of the preparation of specialists, approved by an order MES Ukraine from It is considered and accepted on а meeting of the methodical soviet of medical-theoretical disciplines, protocol 1 from у. It is discussed and approved on a meeting of the department of biological and general chemistry, protocol 1 from у. Authors: doc. Chervyak М.М. doc. Smirnova О.V. doc. Melnik А.V. as. Shunkov V.S. Reviewer: Mikhailova I.V. Candidate of chemical science, assistant professor Department of Pharmaceutical chemistry VNMMU Pirogov Marchak T.V. Candidate of chemical science, assistant professor Department of Physiological Agriculture and Live Stock Breeding and Chemistry VNAU 2
3 CHEMISTRY DICTIONARY Alkanes Radicals Name Formula Name Formula Methane Methyl Ethane Ethyl Propane Propyl Isopropyl Butane Isobutane (2 Methyl propane) Butyl Secondary butyl Isobutyl Tertiary butyl Pentyl Pentane Secondary pentyl Isopentane (2 Methylbutane) Isopentyl Tertiarypentyl 2,2 dimethyl propane Halogenoalkanes Chloromethane Trichloromethane (chloroform) Carbon tetrachloride 3
4 Triiodide (iodoform) Chloroethane Chloropropane 2 Chloropropane Chlorobutane 2 Chlorobutane Alkenes Ethene Propene Butene 1 Butene 2 Pentene 1 Pentene 2 Arenes (Benzene and its derivatives) Benzene Phenyl Toluene Benzyl 4
5 Xylene: o xylene (o dimethylbenzene) m xylene (m dimethylbenzene) p xylene (p dimethylbenzene) Ethylbenzene Іsopropylbenzene (cumene) Sterol (vinyl benzene) Benzyl alcohol Benzaldehyde Benzoic acid 5
6 Paraoxybenzoic acid Para aminobenzoic acid Aniline (aminobenzene) Para Methylaniline Benzylamine Salicylic acid Acetylsalicylic acid Phenol Ortho dioxybenzene (pirokatekhin ) 6
7 Meta dioxybenzene (resorcin) Para dioxybenzene (hydroquinone) Cresol: ortho cresol (ortho methylphenol) meta cresol (meta methylphenol) para cresol (para methylphenol ) Para nitrophenol Methanol Methoxy Ethanol Ethoxy Alcohols (R О alkoxy group) Propanol Isopropanol 7
8 Butanol Secondary butanol Isobutanol Tributanol Cyclohexanol Vinyl alcohol Polyatomic alcohols Ethylene glycol (ethandiol) Glycerol (propantriol) Xylitol Sorbitol Ester (ethers) Dimethyl ether Diethyl ether (medical ether) Phenyl ethyl ether Amines Metylamine Ethylamine Propylamine 8
9 Іsоpropylamine (2 аminоpropane) Butylamine Secondary butylamine Primary amine (metylamine) Secondary amine (dimetylamine) Tertiary amine (trimetylamine) Quaternary basis Biogenic amines Calamine (ethanolamine) Histamine Tryptamine Serotonin Norepinephrine Adrenaline 9
10 Choline Acetylcholine Putrescine Cadaverine Thiols (mercaptans) Methanethiol (mercaptomethane) Еthanethiol Propanethiol Іsopropanethiol Dimethyl sulfide Thiophenol Aldehydes Methanal (formaldehyde, formic) Ethanal (acetaldehyde, acetic) Trichloracetic aldehyde Propanal (propionic) Butanal (oil) Ketones 10
11 Acetone (dimethylketone) Methylethylketone Phenylethylketone (propiophenone) Carbonic acid Formate (methanoic, formic) Acetate (ethanoic, acetic) Propionate (propanoic) Butyrate (butanoic, oil) Dicarboxylic acids Oxalate (sorrel) Malonate (malonic) Succinate (amber, butanedioic acid) Glucarate (glutaric) Oxyacids Lactate (milk, 2 oxypropane) β Oxybutyrate (β hydroxybutyric, 3 oxobutanoate) Malate (apple, 2 oxybutanedioic) 11
12 Citrate (lemon acid) Tartare (wine acid) Oxoacids Pyruvate (PA, pyruvic, 2 oxopropane) Acetoacetate (3 oxobutanoate) Oxaloacetate (2 oxobutandioic) α Ketoglutarate (α ketoglutaric, 2 oxopentadioic) Acrylate (acrylic, 2 propenoic) Crotonic (2 butenoic) Unsaturated carboxylic acid Anhydrides Formic Acetic Methyl chloride Halogenanhydrides 12
13 Acetyl chloride Benzoyl chloride Amides, nitriles Acetamide Benzamide Acetonitrile Benzоnitrile Esther Methyl formate (methyl methanoate) Ethyl formate Methyl acetate Ethyl acetate Methyl benzoate 13
14 Lipids Higher fatty acids Palmitic C 15 H 31 COOH Stearic С 17 H 35 COOH Oleic C 17 H 33 COOH Linoleic C 17 H 31 COOH Linolenic C 17 H 29 COOH Arachidonic C 19 H 31 COOH Oleic C 17 H 33 COOH Triacylglycerides (tristearine) 14
15 Phosphatidic acid Phosphoglyceride (phosphatidylcholine) Amino acids Monoaminomonocarboxylic acid Glycine (Gly) Alanine (Ala) Valine * (Val) Leucine * (Leu) Isoleucine* (ile) Monoaminodicarboxylic acid 15
16 Aspartic (Asp) (aspartate) Glutamic acid (Glu) Asparagine (Asn) Glutamine (Gln) Diaminomonocarboxylic acid Lysine * (Lys) Arginine (Arg) Oxyamino acid Serine * (Ser) Threonine (Thr) Sulfur-containing amino acids Cysteine (Cys) Methionine * (Met) Aromatic amino acids Phenylalanine * (Phe) 16
17 Tyrosine (Tyr) Heterocyclic amino acids Tryptophan * (Trp) Histidine (His) Proline (Pro) Carbohydrates Monosaccharides Glucose Galactose Mannose Fructose 17
18 Ribose Deoxyribose Xylose Glucose - 6 phosphate Glucosamine Disaccharides Sucrose Lactose 18
19 Maltose Cellobiose Nitrogenous base Pyrimidine line Uracil Thymine Cytosine Purine line Adenine Guanine 19
Four Classes of Biological Macromolecules. Biological Macromolecules. Lipids
Biological Macromolecules Much larger than other par4cles found in cells Made up of smaller subunits Found in all cells Great diversity of func4ons Four Classes of Biological Macromolecules Lipids Polysaccharides
Short polymer. Dehydration removes a water molecule, forming a new bond. Longer polymer (a) Dehydration reaction in the synthesis of a polymer
HO 1 2 3 H HO H Short polymer Dehydration removes a water molecule, forming a new bond Unlinked monomer H 2 O HO 1 2 3 4 H Longer polymer (a) Dehydration reaction in the synthesis of a polymer HO 1 2 3
(30 pts.) 16. (24 pts.) 17. (20 pts.) 18. (16 pts.) 19. (5 pts.) 20. (5 pts.) TOTAL (100 points)
Moorpark College Chemistry 11 Spring 2009 Instructor: Professor Torres Examination # 5: Section Five April 30, 2009 ame: (print) ame: (sign) Directions: Make sure your examination contains TWELVE total
GL Science Inertsearch for LC Inertsil Applications - Acids. Data No. Column Data Title Solutes Eluent Detection Data No.
GL Science Inertsearch for LC Inertsil Applications: Acids For complete Product Description, Chromatograms Price & Delivery in Australia & New Zealand contact info@winlab.com.au or call 61 (0)7 3205 1209
Amino Acids. Amino Acids. Fundamentals. While their name implies that amino acids are compounds that contain an NH. 3 and CO NH 3
Fundamentals While their name implies that amino acids are compounds that contain an 2 group and a 2 group, these groups are actually present as 3 and 2 respectively. They are classified as α, β, γ, etc..
Objective: You will be able to explain how the subcomponents of
Objective: You will be able to explain how the subcomponents of nucleic acids determine the properties of that polymer. Do Now: Read the first two paragraphs from enduring understanding 4.A Essential knowledge:
Organic Chemistry. Chapter 23. Hill, Petrucci, McCreary & Perry 4 th. Ed. Alkane to Substituent Group methane CH 4 methyl CH 3
hapter 23 rganic hemistry ill, Petrucci, Mcreary & Perry 4 th Ed. Alkane to Substituent Group methane 4 methyl 3 ethane 3 3 ethyl 3 2 propane 3 2 3 propyl 3 2 2 isopropyl ( 3 ) 2 or 3 3 butyl 3 2 2 2 butane
1. (38 pts.) 2. (25 pts.) 3. (15 pts.) 4. (12 pts.) 5. (10 pts.) Bonus (12 pts.) TOTAL (100 points)
Moorpark College Chemistry 11 Spring 2010 Instructor: Professor Torres Examination #5: Section Five May 4, 2010 ame: (print) ame: (sign) Directions: Make sure your examination contains TWELVE total pages
Chemistry 121 Winter 17
Chemistry 121 Winter 17 Introduction to Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry Instructor Dr. Upali Siriwardane (Ph.D. Ohio State) E-mail: upali@latech.edu Office: 311 Carson Taylor Hall ; Phone: 318-257-4941;
Moorpark College Chemistry 11 Fall Instructor: Professor Gopal. Examination # 5: Section Five May 7, Name: (print)
Moorpark College Chemistry 11 Fall 2013 Instructor: Professor Gopal Examination # 5: Section Five May 7, 2013 Name: (print) Directions: Make sure your examination contains TEN total pages (including this
Chapter 5: Structure and Function of Macromolecules AP Biology 2011
Chapter 5: Structure and Function of Macromolecules AP Biology 2011 1 Macromolecules Fig. 5.1 Carbohydrates Lipids Proteins Nucleic Acids Polymer - large molecule consisting of many similar building blocks
9/6/2011. Amino Acids. C α. Nonpolar, aliphatic R groups
Amino Acids Side chains (R groups) vary in: size shape charge hydrogen-bonding capacity hydrophobic character chemical reactivity C α Nonpolar, aliphatic R groups Glycine (Gly, G) Alanine (Ala, A) Valine
Biological systems interact, and these systems and their interactions possess complex properties. STOP at enduring understanding 4A
Biological systems interact, and these systems and their interactions possess complex properties. STOP at enduring understanding 4A Homework Watch the Bozeman video called, Biological Molecules Objective:
1. Describe the relationship of dietary protein and the health of major body systems.
Food Explorations Lab I: The Building Blocks STUDENT LAB INVESTIGATIONS Name: Lab Overview In this investigation, you will be constructing animal and plant proteins using beads to represent the amino acids.
9/16/15. Properties of Water. Benefits of Water. More properties of water
Properties of Water Solid/Liquid Density Water is densest at 4⁰C Ice floats Allows life under the ice Hydrogen bond Ice Hydrogen bonds are stable Liquid water Hydrogen bonds break and re-form Benefits
(65 pts.) 27. (10 pts.) 28. (15 pts.) 29. (10 pts.) TOTAL (100 points) Moorpark College Chemistry 11 Spring Instructor: Professor Gopal
Moorpark College Chemistry 11 Spring 2012 Instructor: Professor Gopal Examination # 5: Section Five May 1, 2012 Name: (print) GOOD LUCK! Directions: Make sure your examination contains TWELVE total pages
Biology. Lectures winter term st year of Pharmacy study
Biology Lectures winter term 2008 1 st year of Pharmacy study 3 rd Lecture Chemical composition of living matter chemical basis of life. Atoms, molecules, organic compounds carbohydrates, lipids, proteins,
Fatty acids and phospholipids
PYS 4xx Intro 2 1 PYS 4xx Intro 2 - Molecular building blocks We now describe in more detail the nomenclature and composition of several classes of compounds of relevance to the cell, including: membrane
Moorpark College Chemistry 11 Fall Instructor: Professor Gopal. Examination #5: Section Five December 7, Name: (print) Section:
Moorpark College Chemistry 11 Fall 2011 Instructor: Professor Gopal Examination #5: Section Five December 7, 2011 Name: (print) Section: alkene < alkyne < amine < alcohol < ketone < aldehyde < amide
Lipids: diverse group of hydrophobic molecules
Lipids: diverse group of hydrophobic molecules Lipids only macromolecules that do not form polymers li3le or no affinity for water hydrophobic consist mostly of hydrocarbons nonpolar covalent bonds fats
For questions 1-4, match the carbohydrate with its size/functional group name:
Chemistry 11 Fall 2013 Examination #5 PRACTICE 1 For the first portion of this exam, select the best answer choice for the questions below and mark the answers on your scantron. Then answer the free response
Macromolecules Structure and Function
Macromolecules Structure and Function Within cells, small organic molecules (monomers) are joined together to form larger molecules (polymers). Macromolecules are large molecules composed of thousands
Page 8/6: The cell. Where to start: Proteins (control a cell) (start/end products)
Page 8/6: The cell Where to start: Proteins (control a cell) (start/end products) Page 11/10: Structural hierarchy Proteins Phenotype of organism 3 Dimensional structure Function by interaction THE PROTEIN
Chapter 4 - Carbon Compounds
Chapter 4 - Carbon Compounds Carbon compounds organic compounds are tied up with living organisms. So much so, that as we have seen, the presence of methane might be considered an indicator of life. Methane
For questions 1-4, match the carbohydrate with its size/functional group name:
Chemistry 11 Fall 2013 Examination #5 PRACTICE 1 ANSWERS For the first portion of this exam, select the best answer choice for the questions below and mark the answers on your scantron. Then answer the
The Structure and Function of Macromolecules
The Structure and Function of Macromolecules Macromolecules are polymers Polymer long molecule consisting of many similar building blocks. Monomer the small building block molecules. Carbohydrates, proteins
Metabolism of amino acids. Vladimíra Kvasnicová
Metabolism of amino acids Vladimíra Kvasnicová Classification of proteinogenic AAs -metabolic point of view 1) biosynthesis in a human body nonessential (are synthesized) essential (must be present in
The Structure and Function of Large Biological Molecules
LECTURE PRESENTATIONS For CAMPBELL BIOLOGY, NINTH EDITION Jane B. Reece, Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Robert B. Jackson Chapter 5 The Structure and Function of
Biomolecules: amino acids
Biomolecules: amino acids Amino acids Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins They are also part of hormones, neurotransmitters and metabolic intermediates There are 20 different amino acids in
Proteins are sometimes only produced in one cell type or cell compartment (brain has 15,000 expressed proteins, gut has 2,000).
Lecture 2: Principles of Protein Structure: Amino Acids Why study proteins? Proteins underpin every aspect of biological activity and therefore are targets for drug design and medicinal therapy, and in
Cells. Variation and Function of Cells
Cells Variation and Function of Cells Plasma Membrane= the skin of a cell, it protects and nourishes the cell while communicating with other cells at the same time. Lipid means fat and they are hydrophobic
CS612 - Algorithms in Bioinformatics
Spring 2016 Protein Structure February 7, 2016 Introduction to Protein Structure A protein is a linear chain of organic molecular building blocks called amino acids. Introduction to Protein Structure Amine
Towards a New Paradigm in Scientific Notation Patterns of Periodicity among Proteinogenic Amino Acids [Abridged Version]
![Towards a New Paradigm in Scientific Notation Patterns of Periodicity among Proteinogenic Amino Acids [Abridged Version]](/thumbs/84/90818314.jpg "Towards a New Paradigm in Scientific Notation Patterns of Periodicity among Proteinogenic Amino Acids [Abridged Version]")
Earth/matriX: SCIENCE TODAY Towards a New Paradigm in Scientific Notation Patterns of Periodicity among Proteinogenic Amino Acids [Abridged Version] By Charles William Johnson Earth/matriX Editions P.O.
Molecular Biology. general transfer: occurs normally in cells. special transfer: occurs only in the laboratory in specific conditions.
Chapter 9: Proteins Molecular Biology replication general transfer: occurs normally in cells transcription special transfer: occurs only in the laboratory in specific conditions translation unknown transfer:
LAB#23: Biochemical Evidence of Evolution Name: Period Date :
LAB#23: Biochemical Evidence of Name: Period Date : Laboratory Experience #23 Bridge Worth 80 Lab Minutes If two organisms have similar portions of DNA (genes), these organisms will probably make similar
1-To know what is protein 2-To identify Types of protein 3- To Know amino acids 4- To be differentiate between essential and nonessential amino acids
Amino acids 1-To know what is protein 2-To identify Types of protein 3- To Know amino acids 4- To be differentiate between essential and nonessential amino acids 5-To understand amino acids synthesis Amino
If you like us, please share us on social media. The latest UCD Hyperlibrary newsletter is now complete, check it out.
Sign In Forgot Password Register username username password password Sign In If you like us, please share us on social media. The latest UCD Hyperlibrary newsletter is now complete, check it out. ChemWiki
Chemical reactions in metabolism. Eva Samcová Petr Tůma
Chemical reactions in metabolism Eva Samcová Petr Tůma METABOLISM Living organisms are not at equilibrium. They require a continuous influx of free energy. Overall process through which living systems
Biomolecules Amino Acids & Protein Chemistry
Biochemistry Department Date: 17/9/ 2017 Biomolecules Amino Acids & Protein Chemistry Prof.Dr./ FAYDA Elazazy Professor of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Intended Learning Outcomes ILOs By the end
Slide 1. Slide 2. Slide 3. So far... All living things are primarily made up of four classes of Macromolecules
Slide 1 So far... 1. Biology is the study of life - All life is based on the cell - The Earth, organisms, cells are all aqueous 2. Water s uniqueness stems from its internal polarity - Solvent, Co/Adhesion,
number Done by Corrected by Doctor Dr.Diala
number 32 Done by Mousa Salah Corrected by Bahaa Najjar Doctor Dr.Diala 1 P a g e In the last lecture we talked about the common processes between all amino acids which are: transamination, deamination,
Reactions and amino acids structure & properties
Lecture 2: Reactions and amino acids structure & properties Dr. Sameh Sarray Hlaoui Common Functional Groups Common Biochemical Reactions AH + B A + BH Oxidation-Reduction A-H + B-OH + energy ª A-B + H
Amino acids-incorporated nanoflowers with an
Amino acids-incorporated nanoflowers with an intrinsic peroxidase-like activity Zhuo-Fu Wu 1,2,+, Zhi Wang 1,+, Ye Zhang 3, Ya-Li Ma 3, Cheng-Yan He 4, Heng Li 1, Lei Chen 1, Qi-Sheng Huo 3, Lei Wang 1,*
Properties of amino acids in proteins
Properties of amino acids in proteins one of the primary roles of DNA (but far from the only one!!!) is to code for proteins A typical bacterium builds thousands types of proteins, all from ~20 amino acids
Investigating GCxGC separations using selective column chemistry and compound derivatization pairings for common metabolomics chemical compounds
Investigating GCxGC separations using selective column chemistry and compound derivatization pairings for common metabolomics chemical compounds Julie Kowalski, Michelle Misselwitz and Jack Cochran Restek
3 Carbon and the Molecular Diversity of Life
CAMPBELL BIOLOGY IN FOCUS Urry Cain Wasserman Minorsky Jackson Reece 3 Carbon and the Molecular Diversity of Life Lecture Presentations by Kathleen Fitzpatrick and Nicole Tunbridge Overview: Carbon Compounds
Amino acid metabolism II
Amino acid metabolism II Fates of amino acid carbon skeleton degradation to common intermediates pyruvate, intermediates of citric acid cycle, acetyl-coa Glucogenic AA precursors of glucose - degradation
Macromolecules of Life -3 Amino Acids & Proteins
Macromolecules of Life -3 Amino Acids & Proteins Shu-Ping Lin, Ph.D. Institute of Biomedical Engineering E-mail: splin@dragon.nchu.edu.tw Website: http://web.nchu.edu.tw/pweb/users/splin/ Amino Acids Proteins
The Structure and Function of Large Biological Molecules
Chapter 5 The Structure and Function of Large Biological Molecules PowerPoint Lecture Presentations for Biology Eighth Edition Neil Campbell and Jane Reece Lectures by Chris Romero, updated by Erin Barley
The Structure and Function of Large Biological Molecules
Chapter 5 The Structure and Function of Large Biological Molecules PowerPoint Lecture Presentations for Biology Eighth Edition Neil Campbell and Jane Reece Lectures by Chris Romero, updated by Erin Barley
SIMPLE BASIC METABOLISM
SIMPLE BASIC METABOLISM When we eat food such as a tuna fish sandwich, the polysaccharides, lipids, and proteins are digested to smaller molecules that are absorbed into the cells of our body. As these
Name. The following exam contains 44 questions, valued at 2.6 points/question. 2. Which of the following is not a principal use of proteins?
Chemistry 131 Exam 3 Practice Proteins, Enzymes, and Carbohydrates Spring 2018 Name The following exam contains 44 questions, valued at 2.6 points/question 1. Which of the following is a protein? a. Amylase
AP Bio. Protiens Chapter 5 1
Concept.4: Proteins have many structures, resulting in a wide range of functions Proteins account for more than 0% of the dry mass of most cells Protein functions include structural support, storage, transport,
AMINO ACID METABOLISM. Sri Widia A Jusman Dept. of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology FMUI
AMINO ACID METABOLISM Sri Widia A Jusman Dept. of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology FMUI Amino acids derived from dietary protein absorbed from intestine through blood taken up by tissues used for biosynthesis
The Structure and Function of Large Biological Molecules
Chapter 5 The Structure and Function of Large Biological Molecules PowerPoint Lecture Presentations for Biology Eighth Edition Neil Campbell and Jane Reece Lectures by Chris Romero, updated by Erin Barley
استاذ الكيمياءالحيوية
قسم الكيمياء الحيوية د.دولت على سالمه استاذ الكيمياءالحيوية ٢٠١٥-٢٠١٤ الرمز الكودي : ٥١٢ المحاضرة األولى ١ Content : Definition of proteins Definition of amino acids Definition of peptide bond General
Chemical Nature of the Amino Acids. Table of a-amino Acids Found in Proteins
Chemical Nature of the Amino Acids All peptides and polypeptides are polymers of alpha-amino acids. There are 20 a- amino acids that are relevant to the make-up of mammalian proteins (see below). Several
Carboxylic Acids and Their Derivatives
arboxylic Acids and Their Derivatives Families ontaining the arbonyl Group Family Y Z Y Z aldehyde or ketone carboxylic acid or -- ester or -- acid halide or -F,-l,-Br,-I acid anhydride or amide or -N
Chapter 15 An Introduction to Organic Chemistry, Biochemistry, and Synthetic Polymers. An Introduction to Chemistry by Mark Bishop
Chapter 15 An Introduction to Organic Chemistry, Biochemistry, and Synthetic Polymers An Introduction to Chemistry by Mark Bishop Chapter Map Organic Chemistry Organic chemistry is the chemistry of carbon-based
Classification of amino acids: -
Page 1 of 8 P roteinogenic amino acids, also known as standard, normal or primary amino acids are 20 amino acids that are incorporated in proteins and that are coded in the standard genetic code (subunit
Copyright 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings
Concept 5.4: Proteins have many structures, resulting in a wide range of functions Proteins account for more than 50% of the dry mass of most cells Protein functions include structural support, storage,
ALCOHOLS, ETHERS, PHENOLS, AND THIOLS
C22 09/17/2013 11:27:34 Page 319 APTER 22 ALCLS, ETHERS, PHENLS, AND THILS SLUTINS T REVIEW QUESTINS 1. The question allows great freedom of choice. These shown here are very simple examples of each type.
Proteins consist in whole or large part of amino acids. Simple proteins consist only of amino acids.
Today we begin our discussion of the structure and properties of proteins. Proteins consist in whole or large part of amino acids. Simple proteins consist only of amino acids. Conjugated proteins contain
Metabolism of amino acids I. Josef Fontana
Metabolism of amino acids I Josef Fontana EC Overview of the lecture Introduction to protein and amino acids metabolism Metabolic pathways of amino acids Transamination Conversion glutamate - glutamine
AA s are the building blocks of proteins
Chamras Chemistry 106 Lecture otes Chapter 24: Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins General Formula: () n (') α-amino Acids: (n = 1) Example: Amino Acids and Proteins: Glycine Alanine Valine AA s are the
2. Which of the following is NOT true about carbohydrates
Chemistry 11 Fall 2011 Examination #5 For the first portion of this exam, select the best answer choice for the questions below and mark the answers on your scantron. Then answer the free response questions
Organic molecules are molecules that contain carbon and hydrogen.
Organic Chemistry, Biochemistry Introduction Organic molecules are molecules that contain carbon and hydrogen. All living things contain these organic molecules: carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic
Teacher s Tools Chemistry Organic Chemistry: Nomenclature and Isomerism
1. Hydrocarbons: a) Naming of hydrocarbons is done based on the number of carbons. 1 = meth 6 = hex 2 = eth 7 = hept 3 = prop 8 = oct 4 = but 9 = non 5 = pent 10 = dec b) Alkanes are hydrocarbons without
Introduction to Protein Structure Collection
Introduction to Protein Structure Collection Teaching Points This collection is designed to introduce students to the concepts of protein structure and biochemistry. Different activities guide students
Esters. What intermolecular forces do you think esters have? δ + CH 3
Esters What intermolecular forces do you think esters have? ow will these intermolecular forces affect their: Melting and boiling points compared to alkanes Solubility in water δ 3 δ + 3 Dipole dipole
Integrative Metabolism: Significance
Integrative Metabolism: Significance Energy Containing Nutrients Carbohydrates Fats Proteins Catabolism Energy Depleted End Products H 2 O NH 3 ADP + Pi NAD + NADP + FAD + Pi NADH+H + NADPH+H + FADH2 Cell
Biomolecules. Presented by Amelia McCutcheon
Biomolecules Presented by Amelia McCutcheon Fats Carbohydrates Proteins Vitamins Fats Also known as lipids Fats are solids (high mel=ng point) ils are liquids (low mel=ng point) Mainly consist of Carbon
CHM333 LECTURE 6: 1/25/12 SPRING 2012 Professor Christine Hrycyna AMINO ACIDS II: CLASSIFICATION AND CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF EACH AMINO ACID:
AMINO ACIDS II: CLASSIFICATION AND CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF EACH AMINO ACID: - The R group side chains on amino acids are VERY important. o Determine the properties of the amino acid itself o Determine
Chapter 20 and GHW#10 Questions. Proteins
Chapter 20 and GHW#10 Questions Proteins Proteins Naturally occurring bioorganic polyamide polymers containing a sequence of various combinations of 20 amino acids. Amino acids contain the elements carbon,
Methionine (Met or M)
Fig. 5-17 Nonpolar Fig. 5-17a Nonpolar Glycine (Gly or G) Alanine (Ala or A) Valine (Val or V) Leucine (Leu or L) Isoleucine (Ile or I) Methionine (Met or M) Phenylalanine (Phe or F) Polar Trypotphan (Trp
Organic. Carbon Chemistry
Today Organic Carbon Chemistry Organic You know more than you think already What you will need Lewis dot, VSEPR VB, hybrid orbitals, MO electronegativity intermolecular forces Two hurdles we will deal
The Structure and Function of Large Biological Molecules
Chapter 5 LECTURE PRESENTATIONS For CAMPBELL BIOLOGY, NINTH EDITION Jane B. Reece, Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Robert B. Jackson The Structure and Function of
Amino Acids. Review I: Protein Structure. Amino Acids: Structures. Amino Acids (contd.) Rajan Munshi
Review I: Protein Structure Rajan Munshi BBSI @ Pitt 2005 Department of Computational Biology University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine May 24, 2005 Amino Acids Building blocks of proteins 20 amino acids
INTRODUCTION TO BIOCHEMISTRY/POLYMERS. 3. With respect to amino acids, polypeptides, and proteins, know:
INTRDUCTIN T BICEMISTRY/PLYMERS A STUDENT SULD BE ABLE T: 1. With respect to lipids, know: The characteristic common to members of the class (solubility in nonpolar solvents) The functional groups most
The Structure and Function of Large Biological Molecules
LECTURE PRESENTATIONS For CAMPBELL BIOLOGY, NINTH EDITION Jane B. Reece, Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Robert B. Jackson Chapter 5 The Structure and Function of
Identification of free amino acids in several crude extracts of two legumes
1 2 Identification of free amino acids in several crude extracts of two legumes using Thin Layer Chromatography 3 Authors 4 5 6 7 8 9 Taghread Hudaib Key words 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Amino acids;
-Supporting Information-
9 pages, 2 tables, 6 figures. -Supporting Information- Swift Acid Rain Sensing by Synergistic Rhizospheric Bioelectrochemical Responses Tian Li 1, Xin Wang 1 *, Qixing Zhou 1, Chengmei Liao 1, Lean Zhou
Maha AbuAjamieh. Tamara Wahbeh. Mamoon Ahram
12 Maha AbuAjamieh Tamara Wahbeh Mamoon Ahram - - Go to this sheet s last page for definitions of the words with an asterisk above them (*) - You should memorise the 3-letter abbreviations, of all the
Math for Life BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES. LIPIDS: Fatty acids Triglycerides Phospholipids Steroids
REFERENE TABLES BILIAL MARMLEULES LIIDS: Fatty acids Triglycerides hospholipids Steroids ARBYDRATES: Mono and Disaccharides olysaccharides Derivative carbohydrates RTEINS: Amino acids roteins NULEI AIDS:
CHE 102 Exam 3 CH 3 CHCOOH. CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 O d. e. f. CH3 COO g. h. i. O O CH 3 CCH 2 CCH 3
CE 102 Exam 3 1. (1 pt each) Classify the following molecules as aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, or esters: a. b. c. C C 3 CC C 2 C 2 CC 3 C 3 C 2 C 2 d. e. f. CCC 3 C 3 C 3 CC 2 C 2 C C3 C g. h.
The Structure and Function of Large Biological Molecules Part 4: Proteins Chapter 5
Key Concepts: The Structure and Function of Large Biological Molecules Part 4: Proteins Chapter 5 Proteins include a diversity of structures, resulting in a wide range of functions Proteins Enzymatic s
The Structure and Function of Large Biological Molecules
LECTURE PRESENTATIONS For CAMPBELL BIOLOGY, NINTH EDITION Jane B. Reece, Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Robert B. Jackson Chapter 5 The Structure and Function of
Alcohol aldehydes cetones and carboxylic acids
Alcohol aldehydes cetones and carboxylic acids 1 Classes of organic compounds 2 Alcohols Alcohols are organic compounds containing hydroxyl (-OH) group attached to C atom. In an alcohol, -OH group replaces
DAV CENTENARY PUBLIC SCHOOL, PASCHIM ENCLAVE, NEW DELHI
1How will you bring about the following conversions? (i) Ethanol to but-1-yne Ethane to bromoethene (iii) Propene to 1-nitropropane (iv) Toluene to benzyl alcohol (v) Propene to propyne (vi) Ethanol to
Midterm 2. Low: 14 Mean: 61.3 High: 98. Standard Deviation: 17.7
Midterm 2 Low: 14 Mean: 61.3 High: 98 Standard Deviation: 17.7 Lecture 17 Amino Acid Metabolism Review of Urea Cycle N and S assimilation Last cofactors: THF and SAM Synthesis of few amino acids Dietary
Cells N5 Homework book
1 Cells N5 Homework book 2 Homework 1 3 4 5 Homework2 Cell Ultrastructure and Membrane 1. Name and give the function of the numbered organelles in the cell below: A E B D C 2. Name 3 structures you might
The Structure and Function of Large Biological Molecules
Overview: The Molecules of Life The Structure and Function of Large Biological Molecules CHAPTER 5 All living things are made up of four classes of large biological molecules: carbohydrates, lipids, proteins,
Table S1. Identified metabolites in rats plasma
Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Molecular BioSystems. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 2015 Table S1. Identified metabolites in rats plasma NO Retention time Metabolites Level
Chemical Compatibility Guide for: Ammex Gloves
Chemical Compatibility Guide for: Ammex Gloves NOTICE: The guide on the following page(s) was provided by the supplier. New Pig Corporation assumes no responsibility, obligation, or liability in conjunction
Acids. Chemical GS HT UT UR XP HD
STONCLAD STONCLAD CHEMICAL RESISTANCE GUIDE The purpose of this guide is to aid in determining the potential value of the Stonclad family surfacers when exposed to the damaging effects of corrosive chemical
Amino acid metabolism
Amino acid metabolism The important reaction commonly employed in the breakdown of an amino acid is always the removal of its -amino group. The product ammonia is excreted after conversion to urea or other
Nitrogen Metabolism. Overview
Nitrogen Metabolism Pratt and Cornely Chapter 18 Overview Nitrogen assimilation Amino acid biosynthesis Nonessential aa Essential aa Nucleotide biosynthesis Amino Acid Catabolism Urea Cycle Juicy Steak
La deshidratación elimina una Molécula de agua y forma un Enlace nuevo. Polímero más largo Reacción de deshidratación en la síntesis de un polímero
Figure 5-01 LE 5-2 Polímerto corto Monómero no unido La deshidratación elimina una Molécula de agua y forma un Enlace nuevo Polímero más largo Reacción de deshidratación en la síntesis de un polímero La
Nitrogen Metabolism. Pratt and Cornely Chapter 18
Nitrogen Metabolism Pratt and Cornely Chapter 18 Overview Nitrogen assimilation Amino acid biosynthesis Nonessential aa Essential aa Nucleotide biosynthesis Amino Acid Catabolism Urea Cycle Juicy Steak