Types of vaginal yeast

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1 Types of vaginal yeast You should seek medical care any time if you have pain. Although vaginal infections may cause unpleasant itching, they should not cause pain. Call for an appointment with your healthcare professional if this is the first time that vaginal yeast infection symptoms have occurred, or if you are unsure if you have a yeast infection or another type of vaginal infection. (If you think you have a yeast infection, you can treat the disorder with over-the-counter medications.) If your symptoms do not respond to one course of over-the-counter medications, you may not have a yeast infection and you should see your doctor. Vaginal yeast infections, although uncomfortable, are usually not life-threatening. You should see your healthcare professional if you have any of the following: Symptoms of a vaginal yeast infection include a thick, white discharge that some women describe as resembling cottage cheese. Yeast infections also can cause vaginal itching and redness of the vulva (the lips of the external female genital area) and vagina. Bacterial vaginosis. Along with yeast, "friendly" bacteria called lactobacilli live in the vagina. When the number of lactobacilli gets too low, it can trigger a condition called bacterial vaginosis (BV). Why bacteria levels change is not known, but the normal lactobacilli can be replaced by other infection-causing bacteria. " Gardnerella is the bacteria most often associated with bacterial vaginosis," Krause says. "It is the lack of lactobacilli and overgrowth with these other bacteria that cause the symptoms of infection." With bacterial vaginosis, a woman may see a thick or whitish discharge or one that is slippery and clear. It is not likely to itch or burn. A fishy odor may be noticeable, especially during intercourse. Massage these remedies into your vagina and surrounding tissues for one to seven days or insert the suppository form into your vagina, depending on the formulation and instructions. If increased irritation occurs in the area, discontinue the medication immediately. If you are pregnant, consult your doctor before using these treatments. If symptoms continue for more than one week, consult your doctor. You may have a severe yeast infection or other problems that mimic a yeast infection. Home care techniques have been used for many years although scientific studies have not proven their effectivenes A majority of adult women have had at least one genital yeast infection in their lifetime. Vaginal yeast infection is not considered a sexually transmitted disease, but some men will develop symptoms such as itching and penile rash following sexual contact with an infected partner. Yeast infections are caused by an overgrowth of normally growing fungi in the vagina that creates unpleasant symptoms. The yeast are normally kept under control by naturally occurring bacteria in the body. If the natural balance of microorganisms is disrupted, the yeast

2 grow out of control. It is not clear how fungal infections originate, but they are not thought to be sexually transmitted. Infections tend to happen when an imbalance occurs, possibly caused by any of these events: How can you prevent chronic or recurrent vaginal yeast infections?. Should you try to diagnose a yeast infection yourself?. Yeast infections. The most common type of vaginitis, a yeast infection is caused by one of the many species of fungus known as Candida. Candida live naturally in your body in small numbers, including in the vagina, and usually don't cause any harm. However, Candida thrive in a warm, moist, airless environment and, under those conditions, can grow in number, causing a vaginal infection. Dr. Krause says, "There are many species of yeast or Candida. Certain types of yeast infections can lead to serious complications, especially in pregnancy or cases of type 2 diabetes. Antifungal for Yeast Infections Tied to Miscarriage Risk. Use of antibiotics: Antibiotics destroy protective bacteria in the vagina. These bacteria normally stop the candidal organisms from overgrowing. Yeast infection may occur after taking a course of antibiotics for another condition such as strep throat. Vaginal yeast infections are caused by a fungus, mainly by Candida albicans. This is also called candidiasis, genital candidiasis, or vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC). Yeast infection can spread to other parts of the body including skin, mucous membranes, heart valves, esophagus, and other areas. In rare circumstances, it can cause life-threatening systemic infections mostly in people with weakened immune defenses (such as women who are pregnant and people who are HIV positive, have diabetes, or are taking steroids ). Trichomoniasis results in a frothy vaginal discharge that may be yellow-green or gray. The infection may cause itching and irritation of the genitals, burning with urination (sometimes confused with a urinary tract infection ), discomfort during intercourse, and a foul odor. Trichomoniasis is sexually-transmitted, and symptoms generally appear within 4-20 days after exposure. Men rarely have symptoms, but if they do, they may have a thin, whitish discharge from the penis accompanied by painful or difficult urination. Hormonal changes such as ovulation, menopause, or pregnancy WebMD, Inc. All rights reserved. emedicinehealth does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. See Additional Information. What Are Over-the-Counter (OTC) Medications or Home Remedies Vaginal Infections?. Vulvodynia. This is a condition in which women have chronic pain or discomfort of the vulva without a known cause. The symptoms are similar to vaginal infections: burning, stinging, rawness, soreness, and swelling. Symptoms may be constant or occasional. Viral vaginosis. Viruses also can cause vaginal infections. Most viruses are spread through sexual contact. "The herpes simplex virus is a common cause of viral vaginosis," Moore says. Symptoms include pain in the genital area from lesions or sores. Most of the time, you can see the sores on the vulva or vagina, but they can also be hidden and seen only during an examination by your gynecologist. While vaginal yeast infections are rarely serious, you can help prevent them from occurring in the first place. Medication, health conditions, and lifestyle factors can all cause a yeast infection. Burning, itching, and an unpleasant odor are just some of the common symptoms of vaginal infections. But treatments vary by condition, so it's important to know which type of vaginal infection you have. When Should I Call My Doctor If I Think I Have a Vaginal Infection?. Yeast infections or candidiasis may cause a thick, whitish-gray "cottage cheese" type of vaginal discharge with accompanying itching. The itching may be intense. Painful urination and intercourse are also common. A vaginal discharge may not be present. Men with genital candidiasis may have an itchy rash on the penis. Most male partners of women with yeast infection do not experience any symptoms. Trichomonas. "Of the three most common vaginal infections, trichomonas vaginitis is the only one that is a true sexually transmitted infection," Krause says. Commonly called "trich," it is caused by a single-celled parasite, trichomonas vaginalis, and is passed from partner to partner during intercourse. The symptoms of trichomonas vaginitis are similar to other vaginal infections: burning, irritation, redness, and

3 swelling of the vulva, with a yellow-gray or greenish vaginal discharge, possibly with a fishy odor. Some women also experience pain during urination. Other Vaginal Infections and Conditions Other common vaginal infections and causes of vaginal itching include: Vomiting or fevers If symptoms return within two months. wearing natural fibers such as cotton, linen, or silk washing underwear in hot water replacing feminine products frequently. Whitish-gray and clumpy vaginal discharge is another telltale symptom. Some people say this discharge looks like cottage cheese. Sometimes the discharge may also be watery. Usually the length of time your yeast infection is left untreated has a direct impact on how severe your symptoms may become. The No BS Guide to Good, Healthy Carbs. eating a well-balanced diet eating yogurt or taking supplements with lactobacillus. poor eating habits, including a lot of sugary foods. Medically reviewed by Holly Ernst, PA-C on May 9, 2018 Written by Shannon Johnson. A vaginal yeast infection, also known as candidiasis, is a common condition. A healthy vagina contains bacteria and some yeast cells. But when the balance of bacteria and yeast changes, the yeast cells can multiply. This causes intense itching, swelling, and irritation. Treating a vaginal yeast infection can relieve symptoms within a few days. In more severe cases, it may take up to two weeks. Vaginal yeast infections aren't considered a sexually transmitted infection (STI). Sexual contact can spread it, but women who aren't sexually active can also get them. Once you get a yeast infection, you're also more likely to get another one. The fungus Candida is a naturally occurring microorganism in the vaginal area. have severe redness, swelling, and itching that leads to sores or tears in your vaginal tissue have had more than four yeast infections in a year have an infection caused by Candida other than Candida. Yeast infections are common during pregnancy. Because you can pass the infection to your baby, treatment is very important. Get the facts on treatment.. Always make sure your hands are clean before applying creams or oils to your vagina. You may also want to talk to a doctor before trying natural remedies. This is important because: Discover 20 possible causes for vaginal discharge, including yeast infection, vulvovaginitis, and chlamydia. Also learn about treatments, colors, and.. 14-day cream, ointment, tablet, or suppository vaginal treatment two or three doses of fluconazole (Diflucan) long-term prescription of fluconazole (Diflucan) taken once a week for six weeks or long-term use of a topical antifungal medication. What makes a carb good and what makes it bad? Turns out carbs alone can't be faulted for any weight issues - it's the combination of how and what you.. CMS Id: Client Version: 667ec7efff18d79959eb2a4021ef1a051e6d42f4 Build Number: Approximately 1 in 6 U.S. adults experiences mental health issues each year. So chances are, you may benefit at some point in your life from talking.. Possible treatments for severe or complicated yeast infections include:. You can try to treat vaginal yeast infections with natural remedies if you'd like to avoid taking prescription medication, but these aren't as effective or reliable as the indicated medications. Some popular natural remedies include: A specific kind of yeast called Candida albicans causes most yeast infections. These yeast infections are easily treatable. If you're having recurring yeast infections or problems getting rid of a yeast infection with conventional treatment, then a different version of Candida might be the cause. A lab test can identify what type of Candida you have. antibiotics (they decrease the amount of Lactobacillus [ "good bacteria"] in the vagina). If your infection is recurring, you may also want to see if your sexual partner has a yeast infection. Remember to use condoms when having sex if you suspect either of you has a yeast infection. wearing tight pants, pantyhose, tights, or leggings using feminine deodorant or scented tampons or pads sitting around in wet clothing, especially bathing suits sitting in hot tubs or taking frequent hot baths douching. yellow skin, yellow eyes (the white part is yellow), or pale stools. discrete lesions or rash develop elsewhere (tender, red, or pus-filled bumps, which can spread to the thighs and anus). Yeast infections or candidiasis may cause a thick, whitish-gray "cottage cheese" type of vaginal discharge with accompanying

4 itching. The itching may be intense. Painful urination and intercourse are also common. A vaginal discharge may not be present. Men with genital candidiasis may have an itchy rash on the penis. Most male partners of women with yeast infection do not experience any symptoms. When Should I Call My Doctor If I Think I Have a Vaginal Infection?. Scratches in the vagina (during insertion of a tampon or other objects). If you are diagnosed with vaginitis, keep your genital area clean and dry. Don't douche or use feminine hygiene sprays or powders while being treated. Don't have sexual relations while being treated. After the visit with your physician, abstain from sexual intercourse until treatment is completed and symptoms subside. You should seek medical care any time if you have pain. Although vaginal infections may cause unpleasant itching, they should not cause pain. Call for an appointment with your healthcare professional if this is the first time that vaginal yeast infection symptoms have occurred, or if you are unsure if you have a yeast infection or another type of vaginal infection. (If you think you have a yeast infection, you can treat the disorder with over-the-counter medications.) If your symptoms do not respond to one course of over-the-counter medications, you may not have a yeast infection and you should see your doctor. Vaginal yeast infections, although uncomfortable, are usually not life-threatening. You should see your healthcare professional if you have any of the following: Vomiting or fevers If symptoms return within two months. Diagnosis is usually made based on your symptoms and results of urine tests and, occasionally, vaginal cultures (samples sent to the lab). Treatment is based on the organism causing the infection. Depending on the cause of the infection, your health care practitioner may prescribe vaginal suppositories, antifungal pills, or antibiotics (as pills or an injection). Treatment varies depending on which form of vaginitis you have, the severity of infection, duration of infection, recurrence of infection, and whether you are pregnant. Follow up with your doctor for results of your cervical lab tests and Pap test. It is recommended that you have a complete physical examination every year, whether or not you are experiencing any symptoms. A majority of adult women have had at least one genital yeast infection in their lifetime. Vaginal yeast infection is not considered a sexually transmitted disease, but some men will develop symptoms such as itching and penile rash following sexual contact with an infected partner. Yeast infections are caused by an overgrowth of normally growing fungi in the vagina that creates unpleasant symptoms. The yeast are normally kept under control by naturally occurring bacteria in the body. If the natural balance of microorganisms is disrupted, the yeast grow out of control. It is not clear how fungal infections originate, but they are not thought to be sexually transmitted. Infections tend to happen when an imbalance occurs, possibly caused by any of these events: Hormonal changes such as ovulation, menopause, or pregnancy. When Should I Call My Doctor If I Think I Have a Vaginal Infection?. Risk factors include pregnancy, intrauterine device ( IUD ) use, and frequent douching. It is associated with sexual activity, and possibly a new sexual partner or multiple sexual partners. Women who have never had sexual intercourse are rarely affected. You do not get bacterial vaginosis from toilet seats, bedding, or swimming pools. In the United States, as many as 25% of pregnant women have bacterial vaginosis. This varies by race and ethnicity from 6% in Asians and 9% in whites to 16% in Hispanics and 23% in African Americans WebMD, Inc. All rights reserved. emedicinehealth does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. See Additional Information. Use of antibiotics: Antibiotics destroy protective bacteria in the vagina. These bacteria normally stop the candidal organisms from overgrowing. Yeast infection may occur after taking a course of antibiotics for another condition such as strep throat. You may be asked questions including the following: When did this condition begin? Has the discharge been the same throughout the month? What does the discharge look like? What is its color and consistency? Is there an odor? Do you have pain, itching, or burning? Does your sexual partner, if you have one, have discharge from his penis? How many sexual partners do you have? Do

5 you use condoms? What helps relieve the discharge? Do you take frequent baths? Have you tried over-the-counter medications? Douching? What other symptoms do you have? What medications do you take for all conditions? Have you changed detergents or soaps recently? Do you often wear tight underwear or pants/jeans? During the pelvic examination, the doctor will inspect your vagina and cervix for any discharge or lesions. The doctor will determine the size and location of the uterus and cervix. The doctor will assess if you have pain or tenderness on movement of the cervix and uterus, or in the areas next to the uterus, which corresponds to the Fallopian tubes and ovaries. During the vaginal examination, a speculum is introduced into the vagina to see the cervix. Swabs will be taken of any discharge to determine if the infection is fungal (yeast), protozoan (trichomoniasis), or bacterial (bacterial vaginosis). Your health care provider can examine a sample of vaginal discharge under a microscope to detect the presence of the organisms associated with vaginal infections. In some cases, a Pap test will be performed to exclude the possibility of cervical cancer. This test is sent to the laboratory, and results are usually obtained within one week. Newer DNA-based tests are quite accurate for diagnosing vaginal infections. A colposcopy or biopsy might be recommended if your cervix appears abnormal. Colposcopy uses a lighted microscope to get a magnified view of the surface of the cervix. In a biopsy, a tissue sample is taken for testing. Certain blood tests can detect antibodies to the yeast-infection causing Candida albicans. This test is not very r. Bacterial vaginosis and trichomoniasis will not go away with home care or over-the-counter medications. They require antibiotics. You must see your healthcare professional for diagnosis and treatment. Only yeast infections may respond to over-the-counter medications. If you have never had a yeast infection and think you have one, it is important that your healthcare provider agrees with this diagnosis before you try any home care techniques or over-the-counter medications. Generally, the first incidence of yeast infection should be treated by your health care provider. Wearing underwear that is tight or non-cotton: This can increase temperature, moisture, and local irritation. After the first infection, if a second infection occurs and you feel certain it is a yeast infection, you may treat yourself with one course of over-the-counter vaginal medication, such as miconazole (brand name Monistat and others), an antifungal vaginal medication. Because over-the-counter treatments have become available, many women diagnose themselves with a yeast infection, when, in fact, about two-thirds of all remedies purchased in stores to treat yeast infection were used by women who did not really have one. Using these drugs when they are not needed may lead to a resistant infection. Resistant infections are very difficult to treat with the currently available medications. If in doubt, consult your healthcare professional. Many current over-thecounter medications are available for mild cases of yeast infection. The cure rates with the nonprescription drugs are about 75%-90%. The medications are sold as vaginal suppositories or creams. They are inserted into the vagina with a plunger-type applicator and are usually used one each day for seven days. Stronger doses are given over one to three days only. Most women can treat yeast infections at home with these medications: miconazole (Monistat-7, M-Zole) tioconazole (Vagistat Vaginal) butoconazole (Femstat). Massage these remedies into your vagina and surrounding tissues for one to seven days or insert the suppository form into your vagina, depending on the formulation and instructions. If increased irritation occurs in the area, discontinue the medication immediately. If you are pregnant, consult your doctor before using these treatments. If symptoms continue for more than one week, consult your doctor. You may have a severe yeast infection or other problems that mimic a yeast infection. Home care techniques have been used for many years although scientific studies have not proven their effectivenes Pain itself is not a frequent symptom of vaginal infections (except for the itching) and should prompt you to see your health care practitioner. If you have a condition called vulvodynia, you may have burning, stinging, irritation, or rawness of your genitalia. Vulvodynia is defined by

6 symptoms, and there is frequently no infection or skin disease of the vulva or vagina. You may have intermittent pain, off and on. This is an unusual condition that requires further management with your health care practitioner. Diabetes or pregnancy: Both diabetes and pregnancy make the vagina better suited for fungal growth. These conditions lower the glycogen store in certain vaginal cells. They may also raise the sugar content (and the ph) of the vagina and increase the risk of yeast infection. What Are Over-the-Counter (OTC) Medications or Home Remedies Vaginal Infections?. Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is the most common cause of vaginitis. Bacterial vaginosis is caused by a change or imbalance in the types of the bacteria normally found in the vagina and causes an overgrowth of organisms such as Gardnerella vaginalis.