EPIDEMIOLOGICAL SITUATION. for S&GP, PPR andbt

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1 EPIDEMIOLOGICAL SITUATION A. Naci BULUT for S&GP, PPR andbt On Behalf of Prof. Dr. Irfan EROL General Director General Directorate of Food and Control (GDFC), TURKEY FAO-EuFMD/EC/OIE Tripartite Group Meeting on control of FMD and other exotic diseases in the Southern Balkans /08 0/09 205

2 /08 0/ Sheep&Goat Pox Disease

3 Current Epidemiological Situation for S&GP S&GP spreads sporadically in Turkey. Compared with previous years, there is a significant decline on number of outbreaks. There is sessional characteristic on spread dynamic. Grazing pattern and mild climate-spring/autumn is effected on transmission of the disease. Geographically, it has been observed much more in west of the country Seven outbreaks were detected in Thrace region, Tekirdağ (5), Kırklareli () and Istanbul () in this year. /08 0/09 205

4 Ocak Şubat Mart Nisan Mayıs Haziran Temmuz Ağustos Eylül Ekim Kasım Aralık /08 0/09 205

5 MAP DISTRIBUTION OF S&GP IN n= /08 0/09 205

6 MAP DISTRIBUTION OF S&GP IN n= /08 0/09 205

7 /08 0/ Control Measures for S&GP Routine control measures in case of disease outbreak Restriction, Quarantine, Ring Vaccination, Sampling, Diagnosis Cleaning and Disinfection on outbreak areas Quarantine; km radius protection and 0km radius surveillance zone with 2days duration All outbreaks and vaccination data registered into the database system Control of animal movements Animals from Anatolia not accepted directly for Thrace region, to cover Istanbul Metropolitan Kurban demand, rules of TCAH of OIE are applied : FMD chapter, Law on Veterinary Services, Plant Health, Food and Feed Regulation for SGP (Council Directive 92/9/EEC) Except slaughter rules The Notification of the disease is compulsory

8 Vaccination Policy All small ruminants will vaccinated throughout Thrace Small ruminants will vaccinated in outbreaks zone of Anatolia Response to outbreak, all small ruminants vaccinated 2 year continuously; times Vaccination will be carried out before autumn and winter session that occur high prevalence of the disease Vaccination programme for 205 has been continuing /08 0/09 205

9 PESTE DES PETITS RUMINANTS (PPR) IN TURKEY /08 0/09 205

PPR OUTBREAKS BY YEAR 250 200 50 00 28 50

10 PPR OUTBREAKS BY YEAR /08 0/09 205

11 MAP DISTRIBUTION FOR PPR IN 204 n=4 /08 0/09 205

MAP DISTRIBUTION FOR PPR IN 205 20 outbreaks for PPR were occurred till August in 205 There has been

12 MAP DISTRIBUTION FOR PPR IN outbreaks for PPR were occurred till August in 205 There has been not detected any outbreak in Thrace region since 20; latest one outbreak in Kırklareli in 20 /08 0/09 205

/08 0/09 205 Control Measures for PPR Routine control measures in case of disease outbreak Restriction, Quarantine, Ring Vaccination, Sampling, Diagnosis Cleaning and Disinfection on outbreak areas

13 /08 0/ Control Measures for PPR Routine control measures in case of disease outbreak Restriction, Quarantine, Ring Vaccination, Sampling, Diagnosis Cleaning and Disinfection on outbreak areas Quarantine; km radius protection and 0km radius surveillance zone with 2days duration All outbreaks and vaccination data registered into the database system Control of animal movements; non vaccinated is not allowed for movement Animals from Anatolia not accepted directly for Thrace region, to cover Istanbul Metropolitan Kurban demand, rules of TCAH of OIE are applied : FMD chapter, Law on Veterinary Services, Plant Health, Food and Feed Regulation for PPR (Council Directive 92/9/EEC) Except slaughter rules The Notification of the disease is compulsory

14 Thrace Vaccination Policy All small ruminants are vaccinated Anatolia Response to Outbreak: all small ruminants as ring vaccination Non outbreak area: new born and unvaccinated adults of small ruminants are vaccinated /08 0/09 205

Vaccination Coverage by year for PPR 40000000 5000000 5009780 0000000 25000000 20000000 5000000 0000000 5652775 669927 76969 24709 944749 272442 9722228 9972 0899840 65685

15 Vaccination Coverage by year for PPR target applied spring autumn spring autumn spring autumn spring autumn spring autumn spring autumn /08 0/09 205

16 Thrace Perspectives for the Future Gaining disease free status by 208 Anatolia Control of the disease and initiated stamping out by 208 Gaining disease free status by 202 /08 0/09 205

17 BLUE TONGUE DISEASE IN TURKEY /08 0/09 205

Outbreaks 977-2000 History of BT in Turkey BT serotype 4, 9 and 6 in sheep herds Last

18 Outbreaks History of BT in Turkey BT serotype 4, 9 and 6 in sheep herds Last case before 200 was occurred in İzmir on Determined as BT serotype 6. /08 0/09 205

19 General Situation in Turkey Bluetongue Outbreaks in 200 After 0 years, the first case occured in Antalya in 200 The serotype of the virus isolated from Antalya was determined as BT serotype 6 by the Pirbright Reference Laboratory. /08 0/09 205

20 Bluetongue cases in 204 General Situation in Turkey After 4 years the first case occurred in Kırklareli Consequently outbreaks occurred in two provinces, Çanakkale and Balıkesir Total 4 outbreaks were detected in 204 There has been not detected any outbreak for BT in 205 /08 0/09 205

21 Control Strategy Movement control Clinical and serological survey with a risk-based approach Investigation of vector Culicoides species, circulation and activities Control of Culicoides with insecticides Movement of sheep to higher altitudes in active vector season Training of trainers and field veterinarians and improving awareness of farmers and public Inactive vaccination was implemented in the provinces with confirmed cases and vaccination in areas of outbreaks for years /08 0/09 205

22 Protection Measures and Surveillance Studies in 204 The first outbreak occurred in Karaabalar/Kırklareli in Thrace Region. The serotype of the virus isolated from Kırklareli was determined as BT serotype 4 by Etlik Veterinary Control Central Research Institute. Active clinic survey was research All SR in Trace region and most of the animals in Marmara region were vaccinated. Animal movement control Control of Culicoides with insecticides /08 0/09 205

23 Current control measures All animals will be vaccinated in Trace region this year, including provinces where they have occurred outbreak in 204. At least 85 % of the SR will be vaccinated in areas of outbreaks of the past years and also Mediterranean and Aegean provinces that are warm, humid, Culicoides are widespread and determined as high risk areas. On-going studies for use of the vaccine for sheep in goats and cattle as well. Continue training of staff and farmers, survey planning, training materials for public awareness /08 0/09 205

ACHIEVEMENT on FMD CONTROL POLICY IN TURKEY

ACHIEVEMENT on FMD CONTROL POLICY IN TURKEY Assc.Prof. Veli Gulyaz Deputy General Director, GDFC A.Naci BULUT Şap Institute, Ankara,Turkey EuFMD 93rd Executive Committee Meeting 21-22th March2017, Mödling,