Oral Medicine and Radiology

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1 October-December 2011 Volume 23 Number 4 ISSN Editor-in-Chief Anil G Ghom (India) Journal of Indian Academy of Oral Medicine and Radiology An Official Publication of Indian Academy of Oral Medicine and Radiology

2 Journal of Indian Academy of Oral Medicine and Radiology 1. Aims and Scope The journal is official publication of the Indian Academy of Oral Medicine and Radiology, India. Issues are published quarterly in the last week of March, June, September and December. Journal follows the broad guidelines for good publications practice brought out by the committee on publication ethics (COPE) and recommendations of World Association of Medical Editors. All the rights are reserved. Apart from any fair dealing for the purposes of research or private study, or criticism or review, no part of the publication can be reproduced, stored, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission of the Editor, Journal of Indian Academy of Oral Medicine and Radiology. Journal of Indian Academy of Oral Medicine and Radiology and/or its publisher cannot be held responsible for errors or for any consequences arising from the use of the information contained in this journal. The appearance of advertising or product information in the various sections in the journal does not constitute an endorsement or approval by the journal and/or its publisher of the quality or value of the said product or of claims made for it by its manufacturer. The journal is published and distributed by Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers. Copies are sent to subscribers directly from the publisher s address. It is illegal to acquire copies from any other source. If a copy is received for personal use as a member of the association/society, one can not resale or give-away the copy for commercial or library use. 2. Ethical Considerations Investigation and surgery on human subjects should conform to the guidelines noted in the World Health Organization Chronicle 1976; 30: Manuscripts submitted for publication must comply with the following ethical considerations: Informed Consent Informed consent of the patients must be taken before they are considered for participation in the study. Patient identifying information, such as names, initials, hospital numbers, or photographs should not be included in the written descriptions. Patient consent should be obtained in written and archived with the authors. Protection of Human Subjects and Animals in Research When conducting experiments on human subjects, appropriate approval must have been obtained by the relevant ethics committees. All the procedures must be performed in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible ethics committee both (institutional and national) on human experimentation and the Helsinki Declaration of 1964 (as revised in 2008). When reporting experiments on animals, authors must follow the institutional and national guidelines for the care and use of laboratory animals. 3. 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If this is required, specific written permission requires to be obtained from the publisher. Exclusive rights to reproduce and distribute the articles in this journal have been protected by copyright. This also covers the rights to reproduce or distribute the article as well as the translation rights. No material published in this journal can be reproduced in digital format or stored in form of electronic databases, video disks, etc. Both the conflict of interests and financial disclosure needs to be handled well while conducting the research study. Disclosure of such relationships is also important in connection with all articles submitted for publication. Both of these have also been included in the copyright transfer form. Authors should give due acknowledgement to the individuals who provide writing or other assistance while conducting the research study and also disclose the funding source for the research study. 4. Subscription Information ISSN eissn Subscription rates For information on subscription rates and the other journal related enquiries please contact: journals@jaypeebrothers.com Orders Journals Department Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd. 4838/24, Ansari Road, Daryaganj New Delhi , India Phone: Fax: subscriptions@jaypeejournals.com Back volumes. Prices are available on request. 5. Electronic Media An electronic edition of this journal is available at Manuscripts can be submitted online at 6. Advertisement For advertisement queries please contact: Journals Department Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers advertisements@jaypeejournals.com For any queries regarding online submission, please us at: help-desk@jaypeejournals.com For editorial queries, please contact: chetna.malhotra@jaypeebrothers.com The Journal is printed on acid free paper. Copyright Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd. ii JAYPEE

3 JIAOMR October-December 2011 Vol. 23 No. 4 Journal of Indian Academy of Oral Medicine & Radiology Editor-in-Chief Anil G Ghom Associate Editors FM Debta Abhijeet Deoghare Assistant Editor Pranoti Pradhan Editorial Board Rajendra N Mody Punjab Wanjari Ramhari Sathwane Ajay Bhoosreddy S Jayachandran Vijeev Vasudevan Sishir Yadav Ranjeet Patil Sunil Sahuji Vaishali Keluskar Shashikant MC Review Board Publishing Center Publisher Ankit Vij Senior Manager Chetna Vohra Managing Editor Ekta Aggarwal Editorial Associate Pankaj K Singh Creative Designer Sumit Kumar Gopakumar Shirish Degwekar Anjana Bagewadi Sonal Vahanwala Sunita Gupta Hemant Umarji Venkatesh N Manjula Marthla Chatra Laximikant Advisors H Dhooria N Gnanasundaram D Koteeswaran CV Mohan A Bhower D Bailoor Office Bearers Editorial Office Anil G Ghom Professor and Head, Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Chhattisgarh Dental College and Research Institute, Sundra Rajnandgaon, Chhattisgarh , India Phone: sanvil@rediffmail.com dranil.ghom@gmail.com anil_ghom@yahoomail.com Advertisements Rakesh Sheoran Phone: advertisements@jaypeejournals.com rakesh.sheoran@jaypeebrothers.com Production Office Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd. 4838/24, Ansari Road, Daryaganj New Delhi , India Phone: Fax: journals@jaypeebrothers.com Subscriptions/Reprints Abhinav Kumar Phone: subscriptions@jaypeejournals.com abhinav.kumar@jaypeebrothers.com President Sathawane RS Hon. Gen. Secretary K Sri Krishna President Elect S Sunderraj Imm. Past President DB Gandhi Babu Vice Presidents Selvamuthu Kumar SC Sandeep Pagare Daya Jangam Regd Office at Bengaluru Secretary Sowmya Krishna Treasurer T Ramamurthy Joint Secretary AS Parihar Treasurer Sunali Khanna Editor-in-Chief Anil G Ghom Executive Committee Member MK Sunil Mandeep Kaur Neeraj Taneja Basavaraj Kalalli Appaji Athota Preeti Nair Website Manager Rohit Gorawara Phone: contact@jaypeejournals.com, rohit.gorawara@jaypeebrothers.com iii

4 Prize Winner of Bhoweer Awards 2011 Best Research Article: Jitendra Sachdeo, Reader, Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology. Title of the Article: Estimation of Pre- and Post-Radiotherapy Blood Selenium Dependent Glutathione Peroxidase Levels in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Patients. Best Original Article: Nallan CSK Chaitanya, Assistant Professor, Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Mamata Dental College and Hospital, Khammam, Andhra Pradesh, India. Title of the Article: Rapid Detection of HIV I and HIV II Antibodies by using Oral Fluids: A Multicentric Pilot Study in India. Best Review Article: C Anand Kumar, Professor and Head, Department of Oral Medicine, KD Dental College, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, India. Title of the Article: An Overview on Clinical Implication of Nanobacteria. Best Case Report: Vishal Mehrotra, Lecturer, Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Rama Dental College and Research Centre, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India. Title of the Article: What lies Beneath, Intraglandular Sialolith: A Clinical Dilemma. iv JAYPEE

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6 Journal of Indian Academy of Oral Medicine and Radiology October-December 2011 Volume 23 Number 4 Contents RESEARCH ARTICLES Estimation of Pre- and Postradiotherapy Blood Selenium-Dependent Glutathione Peroxidase Levels in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Patients Jitendra Sachdeo, RN Mody Alterations in Whole Saliva Constituents in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus and Periodontal Disease Amita Navalkar, Anilkumar Bhoweer Correlation of Oral Manifestations with Circulating CD4+ T Lymphocytes in Patients with HIV/AIDS in Indian Subpopulation Bharati A Patil, Mubeen, KS Ganapathy An Etiological, Clinical and Histological Study of Oral Lichen Planus with Comparative Evaluation between Various Therapies Sonal B Dudhia, Bhavin B Dudhia, Jigna S Shah Xerostomia, its Association with Oral Manifestation and Ocular Involvement: A Clinical and Biochemical Study Deepak Daryani, Gopakumar R X-ray Diffractometric and Elemental Analysis of Sialolith, Dental Calculus and Odontome Rajesh Vasant Gondhalekar, VK Hazarey, RR Gondhalekar, RN Parwani, Anil G Ghom A Comparative Study on Oral Manifestations of Controlled and Uncontrolled Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in South Indian Patients Siddharth Gupta, Anand C Kumar Assessment and Comparison of Facial Asymmetry by Photographic and Radiographic Measurements: Using Visual Studio 2005 Software and Posteroanterior Cephalogram Ranjit Haridas Kamble, Anshuj Thetay, Pushpa Hazarey, Ram Mundada, Manjari Gupta Assessment of Gingival Microvasculature Changes in Young Diabetic Patients and Its Correlation with Systemic Complications Nitin Agarwal, Renuka J Bathi, Sanjeev Kumar Srivastav, Parul Ahuja Salivary IgA Levels in Patients with Oral Submucous Fibrosis: A Study Prashant Gupta, Shantala R Naik, Sangamesh NC, Astha Durgvanshi, Nupur Agarwal vii

7 Journal of Indian Academy of Oral Medicine and Radiology Significance of Oral Brush Cytology of Oral Mucosal Lesions in Gutkha Chewers: A Prospective Study G Ramlal, G Vivekanandh Reddy, N Venkateshwarulu, K Shalini, Rajshekar Patil Comparison of Measurements of Alveolar Bone Levels by Clinical, Bitewing and Panoramic Radiography V Sairam, Gagan Puri Estimation and Comparison of Serum and Salivary IgA Levels in Controlled, Uncontrolled Diabetics and Normal Individuals Sanat Kumar Bhuyan, RN Mody, Ruchi Bhuyan Effects of Natural Beta-carotene and Commercially Available Combination of Beta-carotene, Vitamin E, Vitamin C and Minerals: A Prospective Comparative Study Thriveni R, Praveen AH, Mubeen Correlation of Presence of Salivary Fibrin Producing Factor with Plasma Fibrinogen Level in Oral Submucous Fibrosis, Arecanut Chewers and Normal Subjects Panjab V Wanjari, Sangeeta P Wanjari, Harshakant P Gharote, Ashish M Warhekar Estimation of Serum Malondialdehyde before and after Radiotherapy in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Patients Undergoing Antioxidant Therapy Mahendra R Patait, RN Mody ORIGINAL ARTICLES Comparative Study of Clinical and Magnetic Resonance Imaging Diagnosis in Patients with Internal Derangement of the Temporomandibular Joint A Kannan, S Sathasivasubramanian Ultrasonographic Evaluation of Inflammatory Changes in the Masseter Muscle Ajit Damera, Sanjeev Onkar, Y Pavan Kumar, Rajesh Takur, P Suresh Kumar Can Saliva be a Marker for Predicting Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus? A Pilot Study V Nagalaxmi, V Priyanka A Clinical, Hematological, Biochemical and Radiological Assessment of Dental Fluorosis in Endemic Fluoridated Area of Maharashtra, India Rawlani SM, Rahul Bhowate, Mukta Motwani, Shirish Degwekar, Shobha Rawlani Rakhi M Chandak Detection of Antibodies to Human Immunodeficiency Virus in Saliva Shilpa PS, Chaya M David, Rachna Kaul, Sanjay CJ, Rema J, Ram Narayan BK REVIEW ARTICLES Applications of Cone-Beam Computed Tomography in Dentistry S Manoj Kumar, PE Chandra Mouli, S Kailasam, PH Raghuram, S Sateesh, Karpagavalli Etiopathogenesis and Treatment Strategies of Oral Submucous Fibrosis Tapasya Vaibhav Karemore, Vaibhav A Karemore Lasers an Inevitable Tool in Modern Dentistry: An Overview Rohit Malik, Lk Chatra Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome in Children Soheyl Sheikh, Shambulingappa Pallagatti, Aman Kalucha, Amit Aggarwal, Harkamal Kaur viii JAYPEE

8 Contents Understanding the Basics of DNA Fingerprinting in Forensic Science Vasavi Krishnamurthy, Reema Manoj, SS Pagare Role of Candida albicans in Denture Stomatitis Chetan Hoshing, Santosh Dixit, Ajay Mootha, Nikhil Diwan Lateral Cephalometric Radiographs: An Adjunct in Positioning the Occlusal Plane in Natural and Artificial Dentitions as Related to other Craniofacial Planes SC Deogade, PL Gupta, GN Shankaran, S Sharma, A Mishra CASE REPORTS Apert s Syndrome: A Rare Case in India Ashwini Rani SR, Sharath Chandra B, Jai Shankar HP, Sowbhagya Non-Hodgkin s Lymphoma involving Base of Tongue Divyambika CV, Satish Srinivas K, Shanmugam S Foreign Bodies in the Oral and Maxillofacial Region: Report of Two Cases Anil Ghom, Manjari Gupta, Poonam Khatri, Anshul Khandewal, FM Debta Pachyonychia Congenita Associated with Oral Leukoplakia: A Rare Case Report with Review of Literature Kamala KA, L Ashok, Rajeshwari G Annigeri Peripheral Giant Cell Granuloma: A Case Report and Review of Literature Poonam Khatry, Pranoti Pradhan, Savita Ghom Hemangioameloblastoma: A Rare Presentation Amol Karagir, SG Ranpise Oncocytoma of Parotid Gland: A Case Report with a Review of the Literature Amit A Mhapuskar, Sagar P Nagare, Jay Chamele Distal Arthrogryposis Syndrome Smriti B Jagdhari, Vinod M Patni, Mukta Motwani Adolescent Oral Pemphigoid: Report of A Case and Review of Literature C Sumathy, BG Harsha Vardhan, Priya Ramani, A Kannan, D Koteeswaran K Saraswathi Gopal Natal Teeth: Clinical Study of Seven Cases Vaishali Shende, Sandhya Srivastava, Anuja Holani, Ranjit Patil Cervicofacial Necrotizing Fasciitis: A Case Report FM Debta, Priyanka Debta, Abijeet Deoghare, Rajkumar Diwan Pindborg Tumor: Review of Literature and Case Reports K Sri Krishna, Vinod VC, M Venkateswarlu, Sridevi K, GS Prasad Reddy LETTER TO EDITOR Genetic Susceptibility: Etiologic Factor in Oral Submucous Fibrosis Denny E Ceena, Priya K Jeena, Ravikiran Ongole ix

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