Oral Microbiology. Third edition. Philip Marsh PUb/IC Health Laboratory Service Centre for Applied Microbiology and Research Salisbury.
|
|
- Sara Wilkerson
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Oral Microbiology
2 Oral Microbiology Third edition Philip Marsh PUb/IC Health Laboratory Service Centre for Applied Microbiology and Research Salisbury and Michael Martin Department of Clinical Dental SCiences UnIVersity of Liverpool m CHAPMAN &. HALL University and Professional DIvIsion London Glasgow New York Tokyo Melbourne Madras
3 Published by Chapman" Hall, 2-6 Boundary Row, London SE1 8HN Chapman & Hall, 2-6 Boundary Row, London SE1 BHN, UK Blackie Academic & Professional, Wester Cleddens Road, Bishopbriggs, Glasgow G64 2NZ, UK Chapman & Hall, 29 West 35th Street, New York NY10001, USA Chapman & Hall Japan, Thomson Publishing Japan, Hirakawacho Nemoto BUilding, 6F, Hirakawa-cho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102, Japan Chapman & Hall Australia, Thomas Nelson Australia, 102 Dodds Street, South Melbourne, Victoria 3205, Australia Chapman & Hall India, R. Seshadri, 32 Second Main Road, CIT East, Madras , India First edition 1980 Second edition 1984 Reprinted 1985, 1988, 1989 Third edition 1992 Reprinted ,1984,1992 P.O. Marsh and M.V. Martin Typeset in 10/12pt Palatino by Intype, London ISBN DOl / ISBN (ebook) Apart from any fair dealing for the purposes of research or private study, or criticism or review, as permitted under the UK Copyright Designs and Patents Act, 1988, this publication may not be reproduced, stored, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of the publishers, or in the case of reprographic reproduction only in accordance with the terms of the licences issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency in the UK, or in accordance with the terms of licences issued by the appropriate Reproduction Rights Organization outside the UK. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the terms stated here should be sent to the publishers at the London address printed on this page. The publisher makes no representation, express or implied, with regard to the accuracy of the information contained in this book and cannot accept any legal responsibility or liability for any errors or omissions that may be made. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data available
4 To Jane, Katherine, Thomas and Jonathan
5 Contents Preface to the third edition Preface to the second edition Preface to the first edition xi xiii xiv 1 Oral microbiology. Background and introduction 1 The role of the oral microflora in health and disease 1 Terminology 3 Summary 4 Further reading 5 2 The mouth as a microbial habitat 6 The mouth as a habitat 6 Factors affecting the growth of micro-organisms in the oral cavity 14 Summary 25 Further reading 25 3 The resident oral microflora 27 Principles of microbial taxonomy 27 Principles of microbial identification 28 Recent advances in microbial taxonomy 29 Gram-positive cocci 30 Gram-positive rods and filaments 39 Gram-negative cocci 43 Gram-negative rods 45 Mycoplasma 50 Fungi 50 Viruses 51 Protozoa 52 Summary 53 Further reading 54
6 VIIi Contents 4 Acquisition, adherence, distribution and functions of the oral microflora 56 Acquisition of the resident oral microflora 56 Ageing and the oral microflora 59 Methods of determining the resident oral microflora 60 Distribution of the resident oral microflora 66 Factors influencing the distribution of oral microorganisms 71 Factors involved in adherence 75 Functions of the climax community: colonization resistance 80 Metabolism of oral bacteria 82 Summary 96 Further reading 97 5~ Dental plaque 98 Development of plaque 98 Structure and function of dental plaque 101 Mechanisms of plaque formation 105 Bacterial composition of the climax community of dental plaque from different sites 113 Plaque fluid 121 Calculus 122 Microbial interactions in dental plaque 123 Microbial homeostasis in dental plaque 129 Summary 131 Further reading Dental caries 133 Specific and non-specific plaque hypotheses 133 Evidence for caries as an infectious disease 135 Aetiology of human enamel caries 136 Microbiology of enamel caries 137 Microbiology of root-surface caries 146 Bacterial invasion of dentine and root canals 149 Pathogenic determinants of cariogenic bacteria 151 Approaches for controlling dental caries 155 Summary 164 Further reading Periodontal diseases 167 Ecology of the periodontal pocket: implications for plaque sampling 167
7 Contents IX Evidence for microbial involvement in periodontal diseases 170 Microbiology of periodontal diseases 171 The habitat and source of periodontopathic bacteria 186 Treatment and prevention of periodontal diseases 187 Pathogenic determinants of periodontopathic bacteria 189 Pathogenic synergism and periodontal disease 194 Summary 196 Further reading The role of oral bacteria in other infections 198 Predisposing factors 198 Abscesses in the oral region 200 Dental abscesses 200 Abscesses associated with osseointegrated implants 203 Osteomyelitis 203 Dry sockets 204 Actinomycosis 204 Salivary gland infections 205 Infective endocarditis and bacteraemia 207 The use and misuse of antimicrobial agents in the control of micro-organisms 210 Summary 211 Further reading Yeasts and viral infections 212 Candidosis 212 Other fungal infections 218 The hepatitis viruses 218 Human immunodeficiency virus 221 Herpes 224 Hand, foot and mouth disease 224 Other viruses 225 Summary 225 Further reading Cross infection control 227 The routes and source of cross infection 227 The evidence for proven cross infection 229 Vaccination 231 Medical history 231 The risk areas 232 Summary 237
8 x Contents Further reading 237 Concluding remarks 238 Glossary 241 Index 245
9 Preface to the third edition Since the second edition of Oral Microbiology was published in 1984, there has been an enormous expansion in knowledge across the complete breadth of this subject area. This has resulted in the need to not just update but to totally rewrite the previous edition. In particular, there have been striking advances in the taxonomy of the oral microflora, which is enabling closer associations between certain organisms with health and disease to be discerned. These changes in classification have caused difficulties when comparing new studies with earlier work when a different nomenclature was in use. It is hoped that the comparisons of the past and present classification schemes presented in this edition will be of value to young and experienced researchers alike. The significance of the role of endogenous substrates to the nutrition of the resident oral microflora, and the complex relationship between the host defences and the normal flora is also discussed extensively in this edition. The last few years have seen renewed interest and progress in the understanding of dental caries, particularly of the root surface in the elderly. Advances have continued to be made in the microbial aetiology of periodontal diseases, while the precise role of specific bacterial species in tissue breakdown remains a contentious area. These advances in knowledge are being converted into improved methods of diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. New research into oral manifestations of AIDS, the control of cross infection and of other oral infections has made this an opportune time to write an enlarged, third edition of this book. It is intended that this new edition will continue to help science and clinical students of all levels, as well as research workers and teachers alike, to understand the microbial ecology of the oral cavity and its importance in health and disease. We would like to thank our colleagues who have helped and advised us, especially Else Theilade, Michael Pang, Jeremy Hardie, Rob Whiley, Saheer Gharbia, Haroun Shah, Roy Russell and Pauline Handley. We
10 XII Preface to the third edition would also like to thank the following individuals and publishers for granting permission to reproduce data or figures: Alan Dolby (Figure 6.2) and Pauline Handley (Figure 4.5, Table 4.6); American Society for Microbiology (Figure 4.5); Cambridge University Press (Figure 7.3, Table 7.7); Harwood Academic Publishers (Table 4.6); Journal of Dental Research (Tables 6.9 and 6.10); and MTP Press Ltd (Figures 2.6 and 4.2, Table 6.1). Particular thanks also go to our families who have put up with so much during the preparation of this book. P. D. Marsh, Salisbury M. V. Martin, Liverpool
11 Preface to the second edition Oral microbiology forms an important part of the curriculum of dental students while the multidisciplinary nature of the research in this area means that studies of the adherence, metabolism and pathogenicity of oral bacteria are equally relevant to microbiologists. The success of the first edition of Oral Microbiology stems in part from the fact that the book satisfies successfully the needs of both of these groups of students as well as those of general dental practitioners, medical students and senior scientists. Since the publication of the first edition there have been rapid advances in our knowledge of the mechanisms involved in dental plaque formation, in the metabolism of oral bacteria both in health and disease, and in the aetiology of periodontal disease. This knowledge is being applied to the development of specific measures to control the incidence and severity" of oral infections. Consequently, the second edition has been enlarged to include two comprehensive chapters on the current theories of the aetiology and prevention of these diseases. Elsewhere in the second edition, recent advances in our understanding of the colonization of the tooth surface by oral bacteria and in the biochemical basis of their pathogenicity have also been incorporated, while the glossary of microbiological and dental terms has been extended. The nomenclature of oral bacteria has been brought up to date, although this is an area in constant flux and the future will result in minor changes in the bacterial nomenclature as used in this text. We would like to thank Derek Ellwood, Bill Keevil, Ailsa McKee, Haroun Shah and Geoffrey Craig and all our colleagues who have helped and advised us in the preparation of the second edition. Especial thanks go to our wives, Jane and Anne, and our families for their patience, support and encouragement P. D. Marsh, Salisbury M. V. Martin, Liverpool
12 Preface to the first edition Micro-organisms in the mouth are responsible for a variety of infections including the most prevalent diseases affecting man today. A vast amount of pure and applied research in many disciplines is underway in an attempt to determine the aetiology of these oral infections with the hope that preventive measures can be developed. Results from such studies appear in a bewildering spectrum of journals and although review articles on specific topics have been published there have been only a few attempts to produce a text-book devoted solely to oral microbiology. The object of this book is to bridge this gap in the literature by providing a general introduction to the microbiology of the mouth both in health and disease. Oral Microbiology has been written deliberately to appeal also to students of dentistry who lack an inexpensive text dealing specifically with this important part of their syllabus. Naturally, terminology will have been used that is unfamiliar to students of either subject. I hope that the provision of glossary will overcome any problems that might arise. A book of this length produces severe constraints on the amount of material that can be included. Of necessity, a few topics have had to be omitted or treated superficially and some areas of current debate and controversy have been simplified for clarity. I am indebted to many colleagues for their constructive criticism and advice during the preparation of the manuscript, particularly Dr George Bowden, Dr Jeremy Hardie and Dr Paul Rutter. All the photographs were kindly provided by Mr Alan Saxton of Unilever Research. I would like to take this opportunity to thank the authors and publishers who gave their permission for me to reproduce tables and figures from their articles. In addition I want to express my gratitude to Mrs Mabel Cockerill for her excellent and accurate typing of the manuscript, to Dr Dominic Recaldin and his staff of Thomas Nelson and Sons Ltd., and to the series' editors for their help in making the writing of this, my first book, such a painless experience. Finally, I would like to thank my wife, Jane,
13 Preface to the first edition xv for her support and encouragement during all stages of the preparation of this book. London, 1979 P. D. Marsh
Bioavailability and Analysis of Vitamins in Foods
Bioavailability and Analysis of Vitamins in Foods JOIN US ON THE INTERNET VIA WWW, GOPHER, FTP OR EMAIL: WWW: http://www.thomson.com GOPHER: gopher.thomson.com FTP: ftp.thomson.com EMAIL: findit@kiosk.thomson.com
More informationWater-soluble Vitamin Assays in Human Nutrition
Water-soluble Vitamin Assays in Human Nutrition Water-soluble Vitamin Assays in Human Nutrition G.F.M. Ball SPRINGER-SCIENCE+BUSINESS MEDIA, B.V. First edition 1994 1994 Springer Science+Business Media
More informationClinical Managem.ent of Mem.ory Problem.s
Clinical Managem.ent of Mem.ory Problem.s Second edition Edited by Barbara Wilson Senior Scientist MRC Applied Psychology Unit Cambridge and Nick Moffat Top Grade Psychologist Branksome Clinic Poole Dorset
More informationPrinciples of Hearing Aid Audiology
Principles of Hearing Aid Audiology Principles of Hearing Aid Audiology Maryanne Tate I a 11 I Springer-Science+Business Media, B. v. First edition 1994 Maryanne Tate 1994 Originally published by Maryanne
More informationIntroduction to Virology
Introduction to Virology Introduction to Virology K. M. SMITH C.B.E., D.Se., Ph.D., F.R.S. Formerly Director, Virus Research Unit, Agricultural Council, Cambridge Chapter 9, The replication of viruses
More informationRheumatoid Arthritis and Proteus
Rheumatoid Arthritis and Proteus Alan Ebringer Rheumatoid Arthritis and Proteus Alan Ebringer B.Sc., M.D., FRCP, FRACP, FRCPath Professor of Immunology King s College London and Honorary Consultant Rheumatologist
More informationDisinfection in Healthcare
Disinfection in Healthcare 3RD EDITION Peter Hoffman Clinical Scientist Laboratory of Healthcare-Associated Infection Health Protection Agency London Christina Bradley Laboratory Manager Hospital Infection
More informationRANDOMISED CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIALS, Second Edition
RANDOMISED CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIALS, Second Edition RANDOMISED CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIALS, Second Edition Christopher J Bulpitt Division of Geriatric Medicine Royal Postgraduate Medical School Hammersmith
More informationHandbook of Blood Gas/Acid Base Interpretation
Handbook of Blood Gas/Acid Base Interpretation Ashfaq Hasan Handbook of Blood Gas/Acid Base Interpretation 13 Ashfaq Hasan Care Institute of Medical Sciences Banjara, Hyderabad India ISBN: 978-1-84800-333-0
More informationChapman and Hall Animal Behaviour Series
ANIMAL MOTIVATION Chapman and Hall Animal Behaviour Series SERIES EDITORS D.M.Broom Colleen Macleod Professor of Animal Welfare, University of Cambridge, UK P.W. Colgan Professor of Biology and Psychology,
More informationKEY FACTS IN ANAESTHESIA AND INTENSIVE CARE
KEY FACTS IN ANAESTHESIA AND INTENSIVE CARE Alcira Serrano Gomez MD Fellow John Farman Intensive Care Unit Addenbrooke s NHS Trust Cambridge, UK Gilbert R Park MD DMed Sci FRCA Director of Intensive Care
More informationCancer Chemotherapy in Clinical Practice
Cancer Chemotherapy in Clinical Practice Cancer Chemotherapy in Clinical Practice Terry Priestman Terry Priestman, MD, FRCP, FRCR New Cross Hospital Wolverhampton UK British Library Cataloguing in Publication
More informationAIDS Testing Methodology and Management Issues
AIDS Testing Gerald Schochetman J. Richard George Editors AIDS Testing Methodology and Management Issues Foreword by Walter R. Dowdle With 38 Illustrations Springer-Verlag New York Berlin Heidelberg London
More informationRequisite Approval must be attached
Requisite Approval must be attached Multicultural Supplement must be attached CITRUS COMMUNITY COLLEGE DISTRICT DEPARTMENT Health Occupations COURSE NUMBER DENT 100 TITLE Dental Assisting Basics THIS COURSE
More informationUnderstanding Incontinence
Understanding Incontinence Understanding Incontinence A GUIDE TO THE NATURE AND MANAGEMENT OF A VERY COMMON COMPLAINT Dorothy Mandelstam MCSP DipSocSc With illustrations by Brenda Naylor SPRINGER-SCIENCE+BUSINESS
More informationAn Introduction to Biomedical Science in Professional and Clinical Practice
An Introduction to Biomedical Science in Professional and Clinical Practice by Sarah J. Pitt University of Brighton and Brighton and Sussex University Hospitals NHS Trust, Brighton, UK and James M. Cunningham
More informationUltrasonic Measurements and Technologies
Ultrasonic Measurements and Technologies Sensor Physics and Technology Series Series editors: Professor K. T. V. Grattan Centre for Measurement, Instrumentation and Applied Physics City University London,
More informationSpringer London Berlin Heidelberg New York Barcelona Budapest Hong Kong Milan Paris Santa Clara Singapore Tokyo
Focus on Cancer Springer London Berlin Heidelberg New York Barcelona Budapest Hong Kong Milan Paris Santa Clara Singapore Tokyo Robert Dunlop Cancer: Palliative Care, Springer Robert Dunlop St Christopher's
More informationClinical Echocardiography
Clinical Echocardiography Michael Y. Henein Editor Mary Sheppard John R. Pepper Michael Rigby Associate Editors Clinical Echocardiography Second Edition Editor Michael Y. Henein, M.D. Department of Public
More informationFOOD SAFETY SERIES. General Series Editors ]. Edelman London, UK S. Miller Texas, USA. Series Editor - Microbiology T. Roberts Reading, UK
Food Intolerance FOOD SAFETY SERIES General Series Editors ]. Edelman London, UK S. Miller Texas, USA Series Editor - Microbiology T. Roberts Reading, UK Editorial Board D. Conning London, UK D. Georgala
More informationCompetency-Based Critical Care
Competency-Based Critical Care Series Editors John Knighton, MBBS, MRCP, FRCA Consultant Intensive Care Medicine & Anaesthesia Hospitals NHS Trust Paul Sadler, MBChB, FRCA Consultant Critical Care Medicine
More informationEfim Benenson. Rheumatology. Clinical Scenarios. Syndrome or disease?
Rheumatology Efim Benenson Rheumatology Clinical Scenarios Syndrome or disease? Author Efim Benenson, MD Professor of Medicine Department of Internal Medicine University of Cologne Cologne Germany The
More informationHeart Failure in Congenital Heart Disease
Heart Failure in Congenital Heart Disease Robert E. Shaddy (Editor) Heart Failure in Congenital Heart Disease From Fetus to Adult Editor Robert E. Shaddy The Children s Hospital of Philadelphia School
More informationPSYCHOLOGY IN PERSPECTIVE
PSYCHOLOGY IN PERSPECTIVE Also by Nicky Hayes FOUNDATIONS OF PSYCHOLOGY A FIRST COURSE IN PSYCHOLOGY PSYCHOLOGY: An Introduction (with Sue Orrell) PSYCHOLOGY: Theory and Application (with Philip Banyard)
More informationEndodontic Microbiology
Endodontic Microbiology The indigenous oral microflora may gain access to the pulp and impair its function along a number of different routes: Direct exposure of the pulp tissue i.e., following caries,
More informationSexually Transmissible Infections in Clinical Practice
Sexually Transmissible Infections in Clinical Practice Alexander McMillan Sexually Transmissible Infections in Clinical Practice A Problem-Based Approach 123 Alexander McMillan, MD, FRCP Formerly, Consultant
More informationBiochemical Society Centenary: the Last 25 Years
Biochemical Society Centenary: the Last 25 Years Biochemical Society Centenary: the Last 25 Years Edited by John Lagnado Published by Portland Press Limited on behalf of the Biochemical Society Portland
More informationA Study of Brief Psychotherapy
A Study of Brief Psychotherapy A Study of Brief Psychotherapy D. H. MALAN Tavistock Clinic, London A PLENUM/ROSETTA EDITION Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Malan, David Huntingford.
More informationCOMMUNICATING ACROSS CULTURES
COMMUNICATING ACROSS CULTURES COMMUNICATING ACROSS CULTURES MAUREEN GUIRDHAM ~ \1.\C\1 ILL-'\\ Business Maureen Guirdham 1999 All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication
More informationClinical Anatomy. of the Eye SECOND EDITION
Clinical Anatomy of the Eye SECOND EDITION, ~ Clinical Anatomy of he Eye SECOND EDITION RichardS. Snell, M.D., Ph.D. Emeritus Professor of Anatomy, The George Washington School of Medicine and Health Sciences,
More informationThe Emergence of Somatic Psychology and Bodymind Therapy
The Emergence of Somatic Psychology and Bodymind Therapy Critical Theory and Practice in Psychology and the Human Sciences Titles include: Barnaby B. Barratt THE EMERGENCE OF SOMATIC PSYCHOLOGY AND BODYMIND
More informationPrelims-ESMO-Cancer Prevention-8039.qxd 12/12/2007 7:04 PM Page i. ESMO handbook of cancer prevention
Prelims-ESMO-Cancer Prevention-8039.qxd 12/12/2007 7:04 PM Page i ESMO handbook of cancer prevention Prelims-ESMO-Cancer Prevention-8039.qxd 12/12/2007 7:04 PM Page ii Prelims-ESMO-Cancer Prevention-8039.qxd
More informationAtlas of Staging in Gynecological Cancer
Atlas of Staging in Gynecological Cancer J. Richard Smith Jeremiah Healy Giuseppe Del Priore (Eds) Atlas of Staging in Gynecological Cancer J. Richard Smith, MB, ChB, MD, FRCOG West London Gynaecological
More informationManagement of Heart Failure
Management of Heart Failure Management of Heart Failure Volume 1: Medical Edited by Ragavendra R. Baliga, MD, MBA, FRCP, FACC Chief, Section of Cardiovascular Medicine, University Hospital East, Professor
More informationCriminological Theory
Criminological Theory Criminological Theory A Genetic Social Approach Tim Owen Senior Lecturer in Criminology, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, UK Tim Owen 2014 Softcover reprint of the hardcover
More informationAntiphospholipid Syndrome Handbook
Antiphospholipid Syndrome Handbook Maria Laura Bertolaccini, Oier Ateka-Barrutia, and Munther A. Khamashta Antiphospholipid Syndrome Handbook Maria Laura Bertolaccini, MD, PhD Lupus Research Unit The Rayne
More informationManual of Smoking Cessation
Manual of Smoking Cessation A guide for counsellors and practitioners Andy McEwen Peter Hajek Hayden McRobbie Robert West Manual of Smoking Cessation Manual of Smoking Cessation A guide for counsellors
More informationPathology of Bone and Joint Disorders
Pathology of Bone and Joint Disorders With Clinical and Radiographic Correlation Second Edition Pathology of Bone and Joint Disorders With Clinical and Radiographic Correlation Second Edition Edward F.
More informationPhysiology of Parasites
Physiology of Parasites TERTIARY LEVEL BIOLOGY A series covering selected areas of biology at advanced undergraduate level. While designed specifically for course options at this level within Universities
More informationPenal Policy and Social Justice
Penal Policy and Social Justice Also by Barbara A. Hudson and published by Macmillan Justice through Punishment Penal Policy and Social Justice Barbara A. Hudson M 150th YEAR MACMILLAN Barbara A. Hudson
More informationGroup XI Natural Science Dept/Program DBS Course # BIOL 106N
I. ASCRC General Education Form Group Group XI Natural Science Dept/Program DBS Course # BIOL 106N Course Title Elementary Medical Microbiology Prerequisite none Credits 3 II. Endorsement/Approvals Complete
More informationThe Viruses CATALOGUE, CHARACTERIZATION, AND CLASSIFICATION
The Viruses CATALOGUE, CHARACTERIZATION, AND CLASSIFICATION THE VIRUSES Series Editors HEINZ FRAENKEL-CONRAT, University of California Berkeley, California ROBERT R. WAGNER, University of Vizginia School
More informationGenetic Research on Addiction
Genetic Research on Addiction Ethics, the Law, and Public Health Genetic Research on Addiction Ethics, the Law, and Public Health Edited by Audrey R. Chapman Healey Professor of Medical Ethics and Humanities,
More informationManagement of Headache and Headache Medications
Management of Headache and Headache Medications Lawrence D. Robbins, M.D. Management of Headache and Headache Medications Foreword by Jerome Goldstein, M.D. Springer-Verlag New York Berlin Heidelberg London
More informationSeries in Psychopathology. Series Editor Lauren B. Alloy
Series in Psychopathology Series Editor Lauren B. Alloy Michael W. O'Hara Postpartum Depression Causes and Consequences With a Foreword by Lee S. Cohen, M.D. With 22 Illustrations Springer-Verlag New York
More informationIndex. Note: Page numbers of article titles are in boldface type.
Note: Page numbers of article titles are in boldface type. A Actinobacteria, 307 308 Actinomycetes, 307 308 Actinomycosis, in oral cavity, 288 290 Aggregatibacter, 308 309 Amoxicillin, in odontogenic infections,
More informationUndertaking Sensitive Research in the Health and Social Sciences
Undertaking Sensitive Research in the Health and Social Sciences Undertaking Sensitive Research in the Health and Social Sciences Virginia Dickson-Swift La Trobe University, Australia Erica Lyn James University
More informationPSYCHIATRIC CONSEQUENCES OF BRAIN DISEASE IN THE ELDERLY. A Focus on MANAGEMENT
PSYCHIATRIC CONSEQUENCES OF BRAIN DISEASE IN THE ELDERLY A Focus on MANAGEMENT PSYCHIATRIC CONSEQUENCES OF BRAIN DISEASE IN THE ELDERLY A Focus on MANAGEMENT Edited by David K. Conn Bayerest Centre for
More informationDevelopmental Psychology
Developmental Psychology INTRODUCTORY PSYCHOLOGY This series of titles is aimed at introductory level psychology students in sixth forms, further education colleges and on degree courses and those wishing
More informationCancer Incidence in Five Continents. Volume VIII
Cancer Incidence in Five Continents Volume VIII INTERNATIONAL AGENCY FOR RESEARCH ON CANCER The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) was established in 1965 by the World Health Assembly,
More informationCLINICAL EVIDENCE MADE EASY
CLINICAL EVIDENCE MADE EASY M HARRIS, G TAYLOR & D JACKSON THE BASICS OF EVIDENCE-BASED MEDICINE CLINICAL EVIDENCE MADE EASY CLINICAL EVIDENCE MADE EASY M. Harris General Practitioner and Visiting Senior
More informationGastroenterology Second edition
Clinical drawings for your patients Patient Pictures books are: PATI ENT PICTU RES Patient Pictures time-saving books for doctors and nurses. Use them when describing medical conditions and treatments
More informationEsthetic and Functional Management of Diastema
Esthetic and Functional Management of Diastema Ugur Erdemir Esra Yildiz Editors Esthetic and Functional Management of Diastema A Multidisciplinary Approach Editors Ugur Erdemir Faculty of Dentistry University
More informationBrain CT Scans in Clinical Practice
Brain CT Scans in Clinical Practice Brain CT Scans in Clinical Practice Usiakimi Igbaseimokumo With 109 Figures, 50 in Full Colour 123 Usiakimi Igbaseimokumo Division of Neurosurgery University of Missouri
More informationThe Pharmacology of Alcohol and Drugs of Abuse and Addiction
The Pharmacology of Alcohol and Drugs of Abuse and Addiction Norman S. Miller The Pharmacology of Alcohol and Drugs of Abuse and Addiction Springer-Verlag New York Berlin Heidelberg London Paris Tokyo
More informationCRACK: THE BROKEN PROMISE
CRACK: THE BROKEN PROMISE Crack: The Broken Promise DAVID F. ALLEN, M.D., M.P.H. Lecturer in Public Health Yale University School of Medicine and JAMES F. JEKEL, M.D., M.P.H. Professor of Epidemiology
More informationNutrition and Behavior
Nutrition and Behavior New Perspectives Robin B. Kanarek Robin Marks-Kaufman Tufts University Medford, Massachusetts An (\Vi Book Published by Van Nostrand Reinhold New York An AVI book. (A VI is an imprint
More informationNUTRITION AND DIET THERAPY REFERENCE DICTIONARY FOURTH EDITION
NUTRITION AND DIET THERAPY REFERENCE DICTIONARY FOURTH EDITION NUTRITION AND DIET THERAPY REFERENCE DICTIONARY FOURTH EDITION ROSALINDA T. LAGUA, M.P.S., M.N.S., R.D. NEW YORK STATE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH
More informationAn Introduction to MEDICAL SCIENCE
An Introduction to MEDICAL SCIENCE An Introduction to MEDICAL SCIENCE A Comprehensive Guide to Anatomy, Biochemistry and Physiology by Ned Durkin ~ MT~LIMITED International Medical Publishers Dedication
More informationPsychology for Professional Groups. Psychology for Physiotherapists
Psychology for Professional Groups Psychology for Physiotherapists Psychology for Professicmal Groups Series Editors: Antony J. Chapman and Anthony Gale Psychology for Professional Groups is a new series
More informationDental Nurse Survival Guide
Dental Nurse Survival Guide Other Quay Books titles in dental care include: Professionalism and Ethics: A guide for dental care professionals Continuing Professional Development: A resource for dental
More informationBasics of Oncology. Second Edition Frederick O. Stephens Karl Reinhard Aigner
Basics of Oncology Second Edition Frederick O. Stephens Karl Reinhard Aigner 123 Basics of Oncology Frederick O. Stephens Karl Reinhard Aigner Basics of Oncology Second Edition With Contribution by Kornelia
More informationPlague and Other Yersinia Infections
Plague and Other Yersinia Infections CURRENT TOPICS IN INFECTIOUS DISEASE Series Editors: William B. Greenough III Division of Geographic Medicine The Johns Hopkins University. School of Medicine Baltimore,
More informationTroubleshooting and Problem-Solving in the IVF Laboratory
Troubleshooting and Problem-Solving in the IVF Laboratory Troubleshooting and Problem-Solving in the IVF Laboratory Kay Elder Senior research scientist, Bourn Hall Clinic, Bourn, Cambridge, UK Marc Van
More informationNormal Flora. CLS 212: Medical Microbiology
Normal Flora CLS 212: Medical Microbiology Relationships between Organisms Symbiosis Permanent association between two different organisms. Neutralism Two organisms living together, and neither is affected
More informationGuide to the Ultrasound Examination of the Abdomen
Guide to the Ultrasound Examination of the Abdomen Guide to the Ultrasound Examination of the Abdomen M. Leon Skolnick, M.D. Professor of Radiology University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Director,
More information1 PERIODONTIUM: THE TOOTH SUPPORTING STRUCTURES 1 2 MICROSCOPIC ANATOMY OF THE PERIODONTIUM 21
Contributors xiii Preface for Course Instructors xv Acknowledgments xviii PART 1: THE PERIODONTIUM IN HEALTH 1 PERIODONTIUM: THE TOOTH SUPPORTING STRUCTURES 1 Tissues of the periodontium 3 Nerve supply,
More informationManual of Emergency and Critical Care Ultrasound
Manual of Emergency and Critical Care Ultrasound Second Edition Manual of Emergency and Critical Care Ultrasound Second Edition Vicki E. Noble MD, RDMS, FACEP Director, Division of Emergency Ultrasound,
More informationMicrobiology - Problem Drill 21: Microbial Diseases of the Digestive System
Microbiology - Problem Drill 21: Microbial Diseases of the Digestive System No. 1 of 10 1. Which of the following organs is not part of the gastrointestinal tract (GI)? (A) Esophagus (B) Small intestine
More informationMedical and Surgical Complications of Sickle Cell Anemia
Medical and Surgical Complications of Sickle Cell Anemia Ahmed Al-Salem Medical and Surgical Complications of Sickle Cell Anemia Ahmed Al-Salem Department of Surgery Dar A lalafia Medical Company Qatif
More informationRadiation Therapy for Skin Cancer
Radiation Therapy for Skin Cancer Armand B. Cognetta Jr. William M. Mendenhall Editors Radiation Therapy for Skin Cancer Editors Armand B. Cognetta Jr. Dermatology Associates of Tallahassee Chief, Division
More informationEssentials in Cytopathology Series
Essentials in Cytopathology Series ESSENTIALS IN CYTOPATHOLOGY SERIES Dorothy L. Rosenthal, MD, FIAC, Series Editor 1. D.P. Clark and W.C. Faquin: Thyroid Cytopathology. 2005 ISBN 0-387-23304-0 Douglas
More informationMANAGEMENT OF PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC PAIN
MANAGEMENT OF PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC PAIN MANAGEMENT OF PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC PAIN Edited by STEVEN F. BRENA, M.D. Department of Rehabilitation Medicine and Anesthesiology Director, Pain Control Center
More informationPrevention of Skin Cancer
Prevention of Skin Cancer Cancer Prevention Cancer Causes Volume 3 Prevention of Skin Cancer Edited by David Hill, Ph.D. Centre for Behavioural Research in Cancer, The Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne,
More informationInterpreting Lung Function Tests
Interpreting Lung Function Tests Interpreting Lung Function Tests A STEP-BY-STEP GUIDE Brigitte M. Borg, BAppSc, CRFS Deputy Head, Physiology Service Department of Allergy, Immunology and Respiratory Medicine
More informationSPRINGER BRIEFS IN BIOCHEMISTRY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY. Gerhard Bauer Joseph S. Anderson. Gene Therapy for HIV From Inception to a Possible Cure
SPRINGER BRIEFS IN BIOCHEMISTRY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Gerhard Bauer Joseph S. Anderson Gene Therapy for HIV From Inception to a Possible Cure 123 SpringerBriefs in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology For
More informationFrozen Section Library Series Editor Philip T. Cagle, MD Houston, Texas, USA
Frozen Section Library Series Editor Philip T. Cagle, MD Houston, Texas, USA For further volumes, go to http://www.springer.com/series/7869 Frozen Section Library: Central Nervous System Richard A. Prayson
More informationMicrobiota and Oral Disease Prof. Dennis Cvitkovitch
1 Professor Dennis Cvitkovitch Faculty of Dentistry Dental Research Institute University of Toronto The human microbiome We are a composite species: eukaryotic, bacterial, archeal Every human harbors over
More informationSUBSTANCE ABUSE AND DEPENDENCE
SUBSTANCE ABUSE AND DEPENDENCE Substance Abuse and Dependence An Introduction for the Caring Professions Edited by HAMID GHODSE DOUGLAS MAXWELL St George's Hospital and Medical School, London PETROLEUM
More informationSecond Edition. The Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
Second Edition The Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome Second Edition The Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome Dr Victor G. Daniels BSc, PhD, MB, BChir, Dip. Pharm. Med. ~ MTP PRESS LIMITED 111... ~ a member
More informationPsychology for Professional Groups. Psychology and Medicine
Psychology for Professional Groups Psychology and Medicine Psychology far Professional Groups Series Editors: Antony J. Chapman and Anthony Gale Psychology for Professional Groups is a new series of major
More informationINTRODUCTORY PSYCHOLOGY
Social Psychology INTRODUCTORY PSYCHOLOGY This series of titles is aimed at introductory-level psychology students in sixth forms, further education colleges and on degree courses and those wishing to
More informationThe Use and Misuse of. Sleeping Pills. -A Clinical Guide-
The Use and Misuse of Sleeping Pills -A Clinical Guide- Head of Hypnos (Photograph courtesy of the British Museum) The Use and Misuse of Sleeping Pills --A Clinical Guide-- Wallace B. Mendelson, M. D.
More informationThis page intentionally left blank
Critical Psychiatry This page intentionally left blank Critical Psychiatry The Limits of Madness Edited by D. B. Double * Selection, editorial matter and chapters 1, 2, 10 and 12 D. B. Double 2006 All
More informationEffect of temperature change of 0.2% chlorhexidine rinse on matured human plaque: an in vivo study.
ISSN: 2278 0211 (Online) Effect of temperature change of 0.2% chlorhexidine rinse on matured human plaque: an in vivo study. Dr. Yashika Jain Senior Lecturer, Institution: SGT Dental College & Hospital,
More informationEMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE INTELLIGENCE GILL HASSON LITTLE EXERCISES FOR AN INTUITIVE LIFE
EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE INTELLIGENCE LITTLE EXERCISES FOR AN INTUITIVE LIFE GILL HASSON Bestselling author of Emotional Intelligence and Mindfulness Pocketbook Emotional Intelligence Pocketbook Emotional
More informationOral health trends among adult public dental patients
DENTAL STATISTICS & RESEARCH Oral health trends among adult public dental patients DS Brennan, AJ Spencer DENTAL STATISTICS AND RESEARCH SERIES Number 30 Oral health trends among adult public dental patients
More informationAtlas of Male Reproductive Pathology
Atlas of Male Reproductive Pathology Current Histopathology Consultant Editor Professor G. Austin Gresham, TO, SeD, MO, FRC Path. Professor of Morbid Anatomy and Histology, University of Cambridge Volume
More informationAbdominal & Small Parts Sonography
i ii SOUNDWAY, INCORPORATED P.O. Box 126 Media, PA 19063 Abdominal & Small Parts Sonography A Comprehensive Study ISBN 978-1-4951-0847-1 Copyright 2014, SoundWay, Incorporated. All rights reserved. No
More informationfifth edition Assessment in Counseling A Guide to the Use of Psychological Assessment Procedures Danica G. Hays
fifth edition Assessment in Counseling A Guide to the Use of Psychological Assessment Procedures Danica G. Hays Assessment in Counseling A Guide to the Use of Psychological Assessment Procedures Danica
More informationMICROORGANISM NORMAL FLORA AND PATHOGENS
MICROORGANISMS: NORMAL FLORA AND PATHOGENS BELL WORK- GO TO PAGE 468 IN NEW BOOK; READ THE GIVEN DEFINITIONS AND FIRST THREE PARAGRAPHS AND GIVE A BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FOLLOWING: MICROORGANISM PATHOGENIC
More informationPlanning and Care for Children and Adolescents with Dental Enamel Defects
Planning and Care for Children and Adolescents with Dental Enamel Defects Etiology, Research and Contemporary Management Bernadette K. Drummond Nicola Kilpatrick Editors 123 Planning and Care for Children
More informationThe Biological Bases of Economic Behaviour
The Biological Bases of Economic Behaviour This page intentionally left blank The Biological Bases of Economic Behaviour A Concise Introduction David McFarland Emeritus Fellow, Balliol College, University
More informationFrom Psycho-Analysis to Culture-Analysis
From Psycho-Analysis to Culture-Analysis Also by Marwan Dwairy COUNSELING AND PSYCHOTHERAPY WITH ARABS AND MUSLIMS: A Culturally Sensitive Approach CROSS-CULTURAL COUNSELLING: The Arab Palestinian Case
More informationThe Management of Medical Emergencies: A Guide for Dental Care Professionals
The Management of Medical Emergencies: A Guide for Dental Care Professionals Note: While the authors and publishers have made every effort, as far as is possible, to confirm the information in this book
More informationCurrent Issues in Clinical Psychology. Volume 2
Current Issues in Clinical Psychology Volume 2 A Continuation Order Plan is available for this series. A continuation order will bring delivery of each ncw volume immediately upon publication. Volumes
More informationThe Polyol Paradigm and Complications of Diabetes
The Polyol Paradigm and Complications of Diabetes Margo Panush Cohen The Polyol Paradigm and Complications of Diabetes With a Foreword by Harold Rifkin With 25 Figures Springer-Verlag New York Berlin Heidelberg
More informationOrthopaedic Diagnosis
Hubert A. Sis sons. Ronald O. Murray H.B.S. Kemp Orthopaedic Diagnosis Clinical, Radiological and Pathological Coordinates With 534 Figures, Many in Colour Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo
More informationPocket Guide to OSCE. for the MRCOG
Pocket Guide to OSCE for the MRCOG Pocket Guide to OSCE for the MRCOG Khaled M Khaled, Roopa Nair and Barry Whitlow 2006 University Printing House, Cambridge CB2 8BS, United Kingdom Cambridge University
More informationOFFICE OF RESEARCH PUBLICATIONS
YOU ARE VIEWING A.PDF FILE FROM THE OFFICE OF RESEARCH PUBLICATIONS Please adjust your settings in Acrobat to Continuous Facing to properly view this file. Thank You. Tackling Tooth Oragenics hopes people
More information