Index. Character defenses, 158 Character trait and symptoms,

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1 References Alexander, F. (1950). Psychosomatic medicine. New York: W.W. Norton. Arlow, J. (1969). Unconscious fantasy and disturbances of conscious experience. Psychoanalytic Quarterly, 38, Arlow, J. & Brenner, C. (1964). Psychoanalytic concepts and the structural theory. (pp. 11). New York: International Universities Press. Brenner, C. (1973). An elementary textbook of psychoanalysis. (2 nd edition). (pp. 189). Garden City, New York: Doubleday. Deutsch, F. (Ed.). (1953). The psychoanalytic concept in psychoanalysis. New York: International Universities Press. Engel, G., & Schmale, A. (1967). Psychoanalytic theory of somatic disorders: conversion specificity and the disease onset situation. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 15, Fenichel, O. (1945). The psychoanalytic theory of neurosis. New York: W.W. Norton. Ferenczi. S. (1950). On transitory symptom construction during the analysis. In: S. Ferenczi, (Ed.). Sex in psychoanalysis. (pp ). (Original work published 1912). Freud, S. (1952a). The interpretation of dreams. In T. Strachey (Ed. & Trans.), The standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud. Vols. 4 5, (pp ; ). London: Hogarth Press. (Original work published 1900). Freud, S. (1953b). Fragment of an analysis of a case of hysteria. In J. Strachey (Ed. & Trans.), The standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud. Vol. 7, (pp ). London: Hogarth Press. (Original work published 1905). Freud, S. (1955). Analysis of a phobia in a five-year-old boy. In: J. Strachey, (Ed. & Trans.), The standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud. Vol.10, (pp.1 147). London: Hogarth Press. (Original work published 1909). Freud, S. (1959). Inhibitions, symptoms, and anxiety. In: J. Strachey (Ed. & Trans.), The standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud. Vol. 20, (pp ). London: Hogarth Press. (Original work published 1926). Freud, S. (1962). The neuro-psychoses of defence. In J. Strachey (Ed. & Trans.), The standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud. Vol. 3, (pp ). London: Hogarth Press. (Original work published 1894). Goldstein, K. (1939). The organism. New York: American Books. Greenacre, P. (1958). Toward an understanding of the physical nucleus of some defense reactions. International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 39, Josephs, L. (1992). Character structure and the organization of the self. New York: Columbia University Press. 165

2 166 References Kellerman, H. (1979). Group psychotherapy and personality: Intersecting structures. New York: Grune & Stratton. Kellerman, H. (1980). A structural model of emotion and personality: psychoanalytic and sociobiological implications. In R. Plutchik, & H. Kellerman (Eds.), Emotion: theory, research, and experience: Vol 1. Theories of emotion. (pp ). New York: Academic Press. Kellerman, H. (1983). An epigenetic theory of emotions in early development. In R. Plutchik, & H. Kellerman (Eds.), Emotion: theory, research, and experience: Vol. 2. Emotions in early development. (pp ). New York: Academic Press. Kellerman, H. (1987). Emotion and the organization of primary process. In R. Plutchik, & H. Kellerman (Eds.), Emotion: theory, research, and experience: Vol. 5. Emotion, psychopathology, and psychotherapy. (pp ). New York: Academic Press. Kellerman, H. (1990). Nightmares and the structure of personality. In H. Kellerman (Ed.), The Nightmare: Psychological and biological foundations. (pp ). New York: Columbia University Press. Kellerman, H. & Burry, A. (1997). Handbook of psychodiagnostic testing: Analysis of personality in the psychological report. (3 rd ed.). Boston: Allyn & Bacon. Luborsky, L. (1964). A psychoanalytic research on momentary forgetting during free association. Bulletin of the Philadelphia Association for Psychoanalysis, 14, Luborsky, L. (1996). The symptom-context method. Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association. Nasar, S. (1998). A beautiful mind. New York: Simon & Schuster. Plutchik, R. (1980). Emotion: A psychoevolutionary synthesis. New York: Harper & Row. Plutchik, R. (1994). The psychology and biology of emotion. New York: Harper Collins. Rangell, L. (1959). The nature of conversion. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 7, Seligman, M. (1975). Helplessness: On depression, development, and death. New York: Freeman.

3 Index Acting out, psychoanalytic understanding of, 4, as first symptom in evolution, 141 Agoraphobia, case of application of symptom-code, case background, 71 initial consultation, symptom analysis and findings, of 60-year-old woman, Anger, 142 and sex, 141 Anger, experience and management of, duration, 153 intensity, 152 magnitude, 152 and wish, Anorectic symptom, 11s8 120 Anorexia, case of application of symptom-code, case background, Anxiety, issue of, 6 7 Asperger s syndrome, case of, see Nash, John Forbes Jr. Basic emotions, 17 Blushing, cases of symptom-code and infrastructure of, year-old physician, year-old librarian, year-old businessman, Body delusion, case of analysis, application of symptom-code, initial consultation, Brenner, C., 5 6 Character defenses, 158 Character trait and symptoms, Clinical case studies, of accessible symptoms agoraphobia, body delusion, compulsion behavior, displaced phallic obsession, feeling of migraine, hallucination thoughts, 67 morbid compulsion, 55 nighttime sweats, obsession thoughts, obsessive thoughts of death, thoughts of strangling, Clinical case studies, of inaccessible symptoms agoraphobia, anorexia, blushing, delusional self-incrimination, dissociative identity disorder, Nash, John Forbes Jr., obsessive-compulsion disorder, Compulsion behavior, case study on application of symptom-code, initial consultation, symptom, development of, Constant terms, idea of, 8 Conversion process, 7 8 Death instinct, notion of, 9 10 Defense equilibrium, 5 Delusional self-incrimination, case of application of symptom-code, case background, Disempowerment, issue of, Displaced phallic obsession, case of analysis and findings, application of symptom-code, case background, initial consultation,

4 168 Index Dissociative identity disorder application of symptom-code, case background, Ego-alien reaction, 11, 149 Ego defenses, see Emotion defenses Emotion defenses, Engel, G., 7 Fenichel, O., 7 Ferenczi, S., 8 Freud, S., 24 amalgam of variables on study of symptoms, 3 conversion process, 7 8 development of symptoms, 4 hysteria, 4 issue of anxiety, 6 relationship between wish and symptom, 4 5 repression, concept of, 4 wish, concept of, 5 6, 8 Giving-up/given-up complex, 7 Hallucination thoughts, case of analysis and findings, application of symptom-code, case background, 67 initial consultation, 68 Helplessness, History, of psychological symptoms constant terms, idea of, 8 conversion process, 7 8 defense equilibrium, 5 development of symptoms, 4 issue of anxiety, 6 7 Identification, Inaccessible symptoms, 149 Internalization, 159 Involuntary reaction, 11 Kellerman, H., 17 Learned helplessness, 7 Line, notion of, Luborsky, L., 8, 10 Migraine, case of analysis and findings, application of symptom-code, 79 case background, 77 initial consultation, Momentary forgetting, 8 Morbid compulsion, case of analysis and findings, 58 application of symptom-code, 57 background, 55 initial consultation, Nash, John Forbes Jr. application of symptom-code, diagnosis of Asperger s syndrome, 128 elements of Nash s problem, first schizophrenic episode, 130 treatment, Nighttime sweats, case analysis of analysis and findings, 49 application of symptom-code, case background, initial consultation, Obsession thoughts, case of analysis and findings, application of symptom-code, initial consultation, Obsessive-compulsion disorder, case of application of symptom-code, case background, Obsessive thoughts of death, case of analysis and findings, application of symptom-code, background, initial consultation, Phases, of emotional-psychological symptoms issue of emotions and objects, 22 pleasure principle of life, 19 repression of anger, symptom formation, Positive/negative symptoms, 25 Rangell, L., 16 Repression, concept of, 4, 7, Schmale, A., 7 Sex/anger, 141 Splitting, 159 Symbolization, Symptom code acting out, psychoanalytic understanding of, anger, experience and management of, applications, axiom of, 142

5 Index 169 on basic emotions, 17 clinical cases, definition of a symptom, 10 12, disempowerment and helplessness, migration of symptoms in psyche, primacy of anger, role of sexuality, symptom formation, psychoanalytic understanding of, themes, 9 10 wish, concept of, Theoretical works, of psychological symptom Brenner, C., 5 6 Engel, G., 7 Fenichel, O., 7 Ferenczi, S., 8 Freud, S., 3 5, 7 8 Luborsky, L., 8 Schmale, A., 7 Seligman, M., 7 Thoughts of strangling, case analysis of analysis and findings, application of symptom-code, case background, initial consultation, 44 Transient symptoms, 8 Tyrannical reaction, 11 Who The, 22 Wish, concept of, 5 6, 8, and anger, relationship with symptom, 4 5, Withdrawal state and symptom, line, notion of, 27 28