APPLICATION OF MUSCLE/NERVE STIMULATION IN HEALTH AND DISEASE
|
|
- Lily York
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 APPLICATION OF MUSCLE/NERVE STIMULATION IN HEALTH AND DISEASE
2 Advances in Muscle Research Volume 4 Series Editor G.J.M. Stienen, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
3 Application of Muscle/Nerve Stimulation in Health and Disease By Gerta Vrbová University College Medical School, London, UK Olga Hudlicka University of Birmingham Medical School, Birmingham, UK and Kristin Schaefer Centofanti JKC Research Partnership, London, UK
4 Gerta Vrbová University College Medical School London, UK Kristin Schaefer Centofanti JKC Research Partnership London, UK Olga Hudlicka University of Birmingham Medical School Birmingham, UK ISBN: e-isbn: Library of Congress Control Number: Springer Science + Business Media B.V. No part of this work may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording or otherwise, without written permission from the Publisher, with the exception of any material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Printed on acid-free paper springer.com
5 Acknowledgements Without the help of Dr. Gillian Knight we would have been unable to complete the manuscript and cope with all the vagaries of our computers. Discussions with Dr. Milan Dimitrijevic pinpointed important points regarding the application of basic science to human physiology and treatment. We are grateful to Jorge Centofanti for his encouragement and help during the preparation of this manuscript. We are grateful to Ultratone for giving permission to reproduce the drawings in Chapter 4. v
6 Introduction The first evidence that electrical changes can cause muscles to contract was provided by Galvani (1791). Galvani s ideas about animal electricity were explored during the 19th and 20th century when it was firmly established that electricity is one of the most important mechanisms used for communication by the nervous system and muscle. These researches lead to the development of ever more sophisticated equipment that could either record the electrical changes in nerves and muscles, or elicit functional changes by electrically stimulating these structures. It was indeed the combination of these two methods that elucidated many of the basic principles about the function of the nervous system. Following these exciting findings, it was discovered that electrical stimulation and the functions elicited by it also lead to long-term changes in the properties of nerves and particularly muscles. Recent findings help us to understand the mechanisms by which activity induced by electrical stimulation can influence mature, fully differentiated cells, in particular muscles, blood vessels and nerves. Electrically elicited activity determines the properties of muscle fibres by activating a sequence of signalling pathways that change the gene expression of the muscle. Thus, electrical activity graduated from a simple mechanism that is used to elicit muscle contraction, to a system that could induce permanent changes in muscles and modify most of its characteristic properties. These modifications induced by electrical stimulation are not random, but depend on the amount, as well as the precise pattern of activity. Thus certain types of activity will induce endurance, others increase force production. The regime of stimulation therefore needs to be tailored according to special requirements of the condition to be influenced. The understanding of these stimulation-induced changes in muscle properties provides a powerful tool for manipulating, in a controlled manner, both normal and diseased muscles. Moreover, stimulation of damaged nerves and tissues seem to increase their potential for repair. Thus the increased knowledge about the effects of electrical stimulation on various parts of our healthy or damaged body allows us to use stimulation as an efficient therapeutic tool. Technical advances in the development of machines that allow efficient and easy methods of stimulation of human muscles and nerves allows us to exploit this knowledge for achieving adaptation of normal muscles to a desired type/shape, and vii
7 viii Introduction to restore/maintain the properties of muscles that have deteriorated as a result of injury, disease, or other causes. The present book summarizes the effects that long-term electrical stimulation has on muscle and its blood supply, and explains how these modifications can be applied to benefit healthy and sick people. It also provides a guide to be used to decide what type of stimulator is most suitable for particular conditions. Moreover it gives detailed instruction with precise illustrations about the most effective method for stimulating particular muscle groups.
8 Contents 1 Plasticity of the Mammalian Motor Unit The Mammalian Motor Unit Introduction The Motoneurone The Axon The Neuromuscular Junction Skeletal Muscle Fibres and Muscle Contraction Muscle Function The Use of Muscles During Movement Regulation of Force Production Differences Between Mammalian Muscles Muscle Fibre Types Activity Determines Muscle Properties Matching Properties of Muscles to Their Activity Changing Muscle Properties by Altering Their Innervation Changing Muscle Properties by Altering Their Activity Studies on Denervated Muscles Results on Human Muscles Comparison of Electrical Stimulation to Exercise References Cardiovascular System: Changes with Exercise Training and Muscle Stimulation Function of the Cardiovascular System in the Normal Adult Heart and Peripheral Circulation Vascular Supply and Microcirculation in Skeletal Muscles Exercise and Electrical Stimulation Can Change Muscle Metabolism, Performance, Capillary Supply and Blood Flow Changes in the Cardiovascular System During Acute Exercise ix
9 x Contents The Effect of Endurance Training Changes in the Circulation in Skeletal Muscles Induced by Electrical Stimulation Changes in the Cardiovascular System in Disease Aging Hypertension Heart Failure Peripheral Vascular Diseases (PVD) Effects of Exercise and Electrical Stimulation on Peripheral Vascular Diseases Stroke Oedema Muscle Inactivity and its Consequences Decreased Muscle Activity Denervation (Disruption of the Nerves) Diseases of Muscle Spinal Cord Injuries Wound Healing Conclusions: Comparison Between the Effects of Training and Electrical Stimulation in Disease References Electrical Stimulation as a Therapeutic Tool to Restore Motor Function Introduction Muscle Stimulation to Aid Recovery After Injuries to Joints and Muscles Muscle Stimulation During Disease or Injury to the CNS and/or Muscle Neurological Disorders Spinal Cord Injury Denervated Muscles Stroke and Head Injuries Electrical Stimulation to Achieve Artificial Respiration and Control of the Urinary Bladder Neuromuscular Diseases Bed Rest Facial Rehabilitation References Electrical Stimulation for Health, Beauty, Fitness, Sports Training and Rehabilitation: A Users Guide The Use of Electrical Stimulation Electrical Stimulation Devices
10 Contents xi Exercise and Dieting Concentrating the Benefits Stimulation Parameters Basic Terminology Applying Electrical Stimulation to the Body Mapping the Motor Points of Human Skeletal Muscles Protocols and Electrode Pad Placements Stimulation Parameters Usage Electrode Pads Index of Pad Placements Body Shaping and Toning Abdominal Stimulation Buttocks and Hips Stimulation Thigh Stimulation Bust/Pectorals Stimulation Arms Stimulation Calves/Ankles Stimulation Posture Facial Stimulation Sports Training Abdominal Stimulation Quadriceps Stimulation Gluteus and Hamstrings Stimulation Pectorals, Biceps and Triceps Stimulation Gastrocnemius Stimulation Whole Body Stimulation Increasing Range of Motion TENS Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation High TENS Gate TENS Low TENS Endorphin TENS Repair, Recovery and Rehabilitation RSI Repetitive Strain Injury References Index
APPLICATION OF MUSCLE/NERVE STIMULATION IN HEALTH AND DISEASE
APPLICATION OF MUSCLE/NERVE STIMULATION IN HEALTH AND DISEASE Advances in Muscle Research Volume 4 Series Editor G.J.M. Stienen, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands Application of Muscle/Nerve
More informationDoes your spasticity...
QUESTIONS Does your spasticity... help or limit your walking? make it difficult to breathe or take a deep breath? help or hinder your ability to get in and out of bed? cause pain? Affect your posture in
More informationMuscular Strength and Endurance:
PE 1- Assignment #5 6 1 Name: Per: Date: Teacher: STRESS BREAK Participating in physical activities that improve your self-esteem is a great way to deal with stress. The better you feel about yourself,
More informationNeuromuscular Stimulation and Musculo-Skeletal Disorders: A Technology Approach to Prevention and Intervention in Workers
Neuromuscular Stimulation and Musculo-Skeletal Disorders: A Technology Approach to Prevention and Intervention in Workers Lovely Krishen, PhD Sr. Advisor, Research and Development Biosysco, Inc. Edison
More informationRadiology Illustrated
Radiology Illustrated For further volumes: http://www.springer.com/series/11755 In-One Kim Editor Radiology Illustrated: Pediatric Radiology Editor In-One Kim, M.D. Department of Radiology Seoul National
More informationLack of muscle control (Stroke, bladder control, neurological disorders) Mechanical movement therapist assisted
By Lisa Rosenberg Electrical Current Stimulates muscles and nerves Produces movement Helps Individuals with Disabilities Lack of muscle control (Stroke, bladder control, neurological disorders) Passive
More informationGLOBAL EDITION. Anatomy and Physiology Coloring Workbook. A Complete Study Guide TWELFTH EDITION. Elaine N. Marieb Simone Brito
GLOBAL EDITION Anatomy and Physiology Coloring Workbook A Complete Study Guide TWELFTH EDITION Elaine N. Marieb Simone Brito Courseware Portfolio Manager: Lauren Harp Content Producer: Susan Malloy Managing
More informationMuscular System. Honors Anatomy & Physiology. Susan Chabot Lemon Bay High School
Muscular System Honors Anatomy & Physiology Susan Chabot Lemon Bay High School Skeletal, Smooth, or Cardiac SKELETAL Striated Voluntary Multinucleated Bound to bones Moves skeleton SMOOTH Not striated
More informationFundamentals of Biomechanics
Fundamentals of Biomechanics Fundamentals of Biomechanics Duane Knudson California State University at Chico Chico, California Springer Science+Business Media, LLC Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication
More informationBACK VIBE PROGRAM STEP 3: INCREASE STRENGTH. Copyright 2012 All Rights Reserved. VibrationExercise.com Page 1
BACK VIBE PROGRAM STEP 3: INCREASE STRENGTH Copyright 2012 All Rights Reserved. VibrationExercise.com Page 1 COPYRIGHT NOTICE This website and its content is copyright of vibrationexercise.com 2012. All
More informationPost-op / Pre-op Page (ALREADY DONE)
Post-op / Pre-op Page (ALREADY DONE) We offer individualized treatment plans based on your physician's recommendations, our evaluations, and your feedback. Most post-operative and preoperative rehabilitation
More informationSocial Psychology of Self-Referent Behavior
Social Psychology of Self-Referent Behavior Social Psychology of Self-Referent Behavior Howard B. Kaplan Baylor College of Medicine Houston, Teras Springer Science + Business Media, LLC Library of Congress
More informationNeuroOrthopaedics upper extremities
NeuroOrthopaedics upper extremities Medical devices for deficiencies in the arm-shoulder-hand region Information for practitioners Effectively supporting rehabilitation of the hand and shoulder Strokes
More informationBenefits of Muscular Fitness. What is the definition of muscular strength? The Law of Use. Muscular Strength Muscular Endurance Flexibility
Muscular Strength Muscular Endurance Flexibility What is the definition of muscular strength? A. The maximum force that can be generated by a specific muscle or muscle group. B. The amount of power a muscle
More informationBACK VIBE PROGRAM ROLE OF VIBRATION EXERCISE IN LOW BACK PAIN. Copyright 2012 All Rights Reserved. VibrationExercise.com Page 1
BACK VIBE PROGRAM ROLE OF VIBRATION EXERCISE IN LOW BACK PAIN Copyright 2012 All Rights Reserved. VibrationExercise.com Page 1 COPYRIGHT NOTICE This website and its content is copyright of vibrationexercise.com
More informationBuy The Complete Version of This Book at Booklocker.com:
Effective exercise for busy people who want to be fit. How to Get Fit and Healthy through Weight Training Buy The Complete Version of This Book at Booklocker.com: http://www.booklocker.com/p/books/1222.html?s=pdf
More informationNEUROLOGY FOR MRCP. Neurology for MRCP Downloaded from The Essential Guide to Neurology for MRCP Part 1, Part 2 and PACES
NEUROLOGY FOR MRCP The Essential Guide to Neurology for MRCP Part 1, Part 2 and PACES This page intentionally left blank MRCP NEUROLOGY FOR MRCP The Essential Guide to Neurology for MRCP Part 1, Part 2
More informationCells Tissues Organs Organ Systems Organism. A collection of the same type of cells working together to perform a function.
Name the 5 Basic Levels of Organization in Living Things Cells Tissues Organs Organ Systems Organism What is HOMEOSTASIS? The process by which your body maintains a stable internal environment. What is
More informationA Patient s Guide to Transcutaneous Electrical Stimulation (TENS) for Cervical Spine Pain
A Patient s Guide to Transcutaneous Electrical Stimulation (TENS) for Cervical Spine Pain 651 Old Country Road Plainview, NY 11803 Phone: 5166818822 Fax: 5166813332 p.lettieri@aol.com DISCLAIMER: The information
More informationSACRAL NEUROMODULATION FOR PERSISTENT PAIN
SACRAL NEUROMODULATION FOR PERSISTENT PAIN WHAT IS NEUROMODULATION? Also called neurostimulation, neuromodulation involves electrical stimulation of the nervous system for the purpose of modulating or
More informationMedical Terminology: A Living Language Bonnie F. Fremgen Suzanne S. Frucht Fifth Edition
Medical Terminology: A Living Language Bonnie F. Fremgen Suzanne S. Frucht Fifth Edition Pearson Education Limited Edinburgh Gate Harlow Essex CM20 2JE England and Associated Companies throughout the world
More informationRANDOMISED CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIALS, Second Edition
RANDOMISED CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIALS, Second Edition RANDOMISED CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIALS, Second Edition Christopher J Bulpitt Division of Geriatric Medicine Royal Postgraduate Medical School Hammersmith
More informationCongenital Hip Disease in Adults
Congenital Hip Disease in Adults George Hartofilakidis George C. Babis Kalliopi Lampropoulou-Adamidou Congenital Hip Disease in Adults George Hartofilakidis, MD, FACS Orthopaedic Department Medical School
More informationSU228R Grades 4-8. Hayes FAST FACTS & DAZZLING DATA THE HUMAN BODY
Hayes SU228R Grades 4-8 FAST FACTS & DAZZLING DATA THE HUMAN BODY Fast Facts & Dazzling Data The Human Body This book was developed for Hayes School Publishing Co., Inc. by Good Neighbor Press, Inc., Grand
More informationChiropractic , The Patient Education Institute, Inc. amf10101 Last reviewed: 01/17/2018 1
Chiropractic Introduction Chiropractic is health care that focuses on disorders of the musculoskeletal system and the nervous system, and the way these disorders affect general health. Chiropractic uses
More informationA Patient s Guide to Transcutaneous Electrical Stimulation (TENS) for Chronic Lumbar Spine Pain
A Patient s Guide to Transcutaneous Electrical Stimulation (TENS) for 651 Old Country Road Plainview, NY 11803 Phone: 5166818822 Fax: 5166813332 p.lettieri@aol.com DISCLAIMER: The information in this booklet
More information1.2 Your healthy, active body
1.2 Your healthy, active body 1.2.4 A healthy, active lifestyle and your muscular system Contents Worksheets Worksheet 1: Types of muscle, Level A 152 Worksheet 1: Types of muscle, Level B 153 Worksheet
More informationMuscle Tissue. Musculoskeletal System (Part A-3) Module 7 -Chapter 10 Overview Muscles
Musculoskeletal System (Part A-3) Module 7 -Chapter 10 Overview Muscles Attachments Bones Bone types Surface features of bones Divisions of the skeletal system Joints or Articulations Susie Turner, M.D.
More informationNervous System. Student Learning Objectives:
Nervous System Student Learning Objectives: Identify the primary parts of the neuron Identify the major structures of the central nervous system Identify the major structures of the peripheral nervous
More informationFrozen Section Library Series Editor Philip T. Cagle, MD Houston, Texas, USA
Frozen Section Library Series Editor Philip T. Cagle, MD Houston, Texas, USA For further volumes, go to http://www.springer.com/series/7869 Frozen Section Library: Central Nervous System Richard A. Prayson
More informationBell Work. How does the muscular system relate to the following organ systems, Respiratory Circulatory Digestive
Muscular System Bell Work How does the muscular system relate to the following organ systems, Respiratory Circulatory Digestive Exercise Science Standards 8) Review the gross and cellular anatomy and physiology
More informationTherapeutic rtms in Neurology
Therapeutic rtms in Neurology Thomas Platz Editor Therapeutic rtms in Neurology Principles, Evidence, and Practice Recommendations Editor Thomas Platz BDH-Klinik Greifswald Ernst-Moritz-Arndt Universität
More informationPrevention of Skin Cancer
Prevention of Skin Cancer Cancer Prevention Cancer Causes Volume 3 Prevention of Skin Cancer Edited by David Hill, Ph.D. Centre for Behavioural Research in Cancer, The Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne,
More informationPSK4U THE NEUROMUSCULAR SYSTEM
PSK4U THE NEUROMUSCULAR SYSTEM REVIEW Review of muscle so we can see how the neuromuscular system works This is not on today's note Skeletal Muscle Cell: Cellular System A) Excitation System Electrical
More informationFrozen Section Library: Lung
Frozen Section Library: Lung FROZEN SECTION LIBRARY SERIES Philip T. Cagle, MD, Series Editor 1. Timothy Craig Allen, Philip T. Cagle: Frozen Section Library: Lung 2009 ISBN 978-0-387-09572-1 Frozen Section
More informationNeurostyle. Medical Innovation for Better Life
Neurostyle Medical Innovation for Better Life Neurostyle Pte Ltd is a company dedicated to design, develop, manufacture and distribute neurological and neuromuscular medical devices. Strategically located
More informationBOSU Workout Routine Made Easy!
BOSU Workout Routine Made Easy! Your simple guide to a more athletic body, with only the BOSU ball Introduction: Thank you for purchasing this Kindle Book, you are one step closer to a newly improved you!
More informationLH12 INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES: There are TWO sections on this paper: Section A (25 Questions) and Section B (5 Questions)
LH12 UNIVERSITY OF BOLTON SCHOOL OF SPORT AND BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES BSC (HONS) SPORT REHABILITATION SEMESTER TWO EXAMINATION 2015/2016 INJURY PREVENTION & FUNCTIONAL REHABILITATION MODULE NO. SRB 5006 Date:
More informationPRP-100-GB. Instruction Manual
PRP-100- Instruction Manual Thank you for choosing HoMedics products. Please read these instructions for use carefully and keep them for further use. WARNINGS Never use this unit near the heart, around
More informationAmerican Board of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation. Part I Curriculum & Weights
American Board of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Part I Curriculum & Weights Neurologic Disorders 30% Stroke Spinal Cord Injury Traumatic Brain Injury Neuropathies a) Mononeuropathies b) Polyneuropathies
More informationThe Function of Nervous Tissue *
OpenStax-CNX module: m46531 1 The Function of Nervous Tissue * OpenStax This work is produced by OpenStax-CNX and licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 3.0 By the end of this section,
More informationThe Function of Nervous Tissue (Chapter 9) *
OpenStax-CNX module: m62094 1 The Function of Nervous Tissue (Chapter 9) * Ildar Yakhin Based on The Function of Nervous Tissue by OpenStax This work is produced by OpenStax-CNX and licensed under the
More informationRestoration of Reaching and Grasping Functions in Hemiplegic Patients with Severe Arm Paralysis
Restoration of Reaching and Grasping Functions in Hemiplegic Patients with Severe Arm Paralysis Milos R. Popovic* 1,2, Vlasta Hajek 2, Jenifer Takaki 2, AbdulKadir Bulsen 2 and Vera Zivanovic 1,2 1 Institute
More informationNEUROCARE 1000/4P NEUROMUSCULAR ELECTRIC STIMULATOR FOR DIABETIC NEUROPATHY TREATMENT
NEUROCARE 1000/4P NEUROMUSCULAR ELECTRIC STIMULATOR FOR DIABETIC NEUROPATHY TREATMENT Diabetic neuropathies are common in almost 50 percent of all sufferers. Although current studies still don t pinpoint
More informationFunctional electrical stimulation. FES applications
Functional electrical stimulation FES applications For all therapeutic areas The functional electrical stimulation (FES) is highly important for the therapy and rehabilitation of paralytic illnesses. If
More informationThe muscles in the body each fall into one of three groups:
MUSCLES The muscles in the body each fall into one of three groups: 1. VOLUNTARY or SKELETAL MUSCLESthese muscles are under the control of our will. All these muscles are attached to the skeleton. These
More informationElaine N. Marieb Katja N. Hoehn Ninth Edition
Human Anatomy & Physiology Elaine N. Marieb Katja N. Hoehn Ninth Edition Pearson Education Limited Edinburgh Gate Harlow Essex CM20 2JE England and Associated Companies throughout the world Visit us on
More informationIMPROVING FUNCTIONAL STRENGTH
IMPROVING FUNCTIONAL STRENGTH SWITCHING is the training system that involves all the muscle chains, that are solicited in an active and constant way. It is simple, adapts to any physical demands your customers
More informationEvidence-Based Forensic Dentistry
Evidence-Based Forensic Dentistry Balwant Rai Jasdeep Kaur Evidence-Based Forensic Dentistry Authors Balwant Rai Earth and Life Sciences Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam and ILEWG Amsterdam The Netherlands
More informationOsteoporosis Protocol
PRODUCTS HELPING PEOPLE HELP THEMSELVES! Osteoporosis Protocol Rehabilitation using the Resistance Chair General Information Osteoporosis is a condition where bones gradually decrease in mass or density
More informationGroup Activities / metabolic CIRCUIT TRAINING / EASY LINE. Circuit training with style.
Group Activities / metabolic CIRCUIT TRAINING / EASY LINE Circuit training with style. 254 255 GROUP ACTIVITIES Group Activities / metabolic CIRCUIT TRAINING / EASY LINE 256 Metabolic Circuit Training.
More informationX-Plain Muscles Reference Summary
X-Plain Reference Summary Introduction are very important elements of the human body. They account for about half of a person s weight. Understanding how muscles work and how they can be injured is necessary
More informationImmunology for the Practicing Physician
Immunology for the Practicing Physician Immunology for the Practicing Physician Edited by Jon R. Schmidtke and Ronald M. Ferguson Departments of Surgery and Microbiology University of Minnesota Medical
More informationCardiopulmonary Physiotherapy
Cardiopulmonary Physiotherapy in Trauma An Evidence-based Approach This page intentionally left blank Cardiopulmonary Physiotherapy in Trauma An Evidence-based Approach Editors Heleen van Aswegen Department
More informationThe Nervous System S P I N A L R E F L E X E S
The Nervous System S P I N A L R E F L E X E S Reflexes Rapid, involuntary, predictable motor response to a stimulus Spinal Reflexes Spinal somatic reflexes Integration center is in the spinal cord Effectors
More informationEmpowering patients to be proactive with their knee osteoarthritis
Empowering patients to be proactive with their knee osteoarthritis Understanding the Role of Muscle Weakness in Osteoarthritis Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is caused by the degeneration, or breakdown, of articular
More information2º ESO - PE Workbook - IES Joan Miró Physical Education Department THE MUSCULAR SYSTEM
THE MUSCULAR SYSTEM The muscular system is one of 10 organ systems in the human body. The human body has more than 650 muscles, which make up half of a person's body weight. Without muscles, we would not
More informationDrugs Affecting The Autonomic Nervous System(ANS)
Drugs Affecting The Autonomic Nervous System(ANS) ANS Pharmacology Lecture 1 Dr. Hiwa K. Saaed College of Pharmacy, University of Sulaimani 2018-2019 AUTOMATIC NERVOUS SYSTEM (ANS) The ANS is the major
More informationCHAPTER 6 2/9/2016. Learning Objectives List the four traits that all muscle types have in common.
Learning Objectives List the four traits that all muscle types have in common. CHAPTER 6 The Muscular System Demonstrate and explain the use of antagonistic muscle pairs. Describe the attachment of muscle
More informationVEER MARMAD SOUTH GUJARAT UNIVERSITY
Sl.No SUBJECT THEORY MARKS Paper I Physiotherapeutics-Part-I 100 (CLINICAL, APPLIED AND ALLIED) Paper II Physical & Functional 100 Diagnosis Part-I Paper III Basic Sciences 100 Paper IV Research Methodology
More informationFour Channels Pre-Programmed TENS and EMS ELECTRODE PLACEMENT. Edition: V1.0 Date of issue: 09 January 2017
Four Channels Pre-Programmed TENS and EMS ELECTRODE PLACEMENT Edition: V1.0 Date of issue: 09 January 2017 1 1. PROGRAMME SETTINGS The effect of Electrical stimulation on the body depends on the following
More informationParaplegia: Exercise and Health Considerations. By: Juli and Trina
Paraplegia: Exercise and Health Considerations By: Juli and Trina What is paraplegia? Paraplegia is impairment of motor and/or sensory function to the lower extremities, and sometimes the lower trunk Complete
More informationSupporting information leaflet (5): Stretches and Activity (Exercise) for people with Neuromuscular Disorders
Acute Services Division Supporting information leaflet (5): Stretches and Activity (Exercise) for people with Neuromuscular Disorders Introduction Exercise is an important part of all of our daily lives.
More informationNeuromuscular Stimulation (NMS)
Neuromuscular Stimulation (NMS) Electrode Placement Manual Visit our website: www.veritymedical.co.uk for detailed application protocols 1 Contents Contents Page Introduction 4 Muscle profile 4 Classification
More informationUnderstanding and Managing Long-term Pain. Information for People in Pain
Understanding and Managing Long-term Pain Information for People in Pain Understanding and Managing Long-term Pain Information for People in Pain Published by: The British Pain Society 3rd Floor, Churchill
More informationNeurobiology of Exceptionality
Neurobiology of Exceptionality Neurobiology of Exceptionality Edited by Con Stough Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, Victoria, Australia Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers New York, Boston,
More informationMotor and sensory nerve conduction studies
3 rd Congress of the European Academy of Neurology Amsterdam, The Netherlands, June 24 27, 2017 Hands-on Course 2 Assessment of peripheral nerves function and structure in suspected peripheral neuropathies
More informationConcept 48.1 Neuron organization and structure reflect function in information transfer
Name Chapter 48: Neurons, Synapses, and Signaling Period Chapter 48: Neurons, Synapses, and Signaling Concept 48.1 Neuron organization and structure reflect function in information transfer 1. What is
More informationDemographic Transition Theory
Demographic Transition Theory Demographic Transition Theory by John C. Caldwell The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia Contributing Co-Authors Bruce K. Caldwell Pat Caldwell Peter F. McDonald
More informationFive for Life Student Portfolio
Five for Life Student Series 1, Student Edition Table of Contents Student Essential Question: How do my current behaviors and fitness affect my health now and in the future? Over the course of this portfolio,
More informationSource: Physical Agents in Rehabilitation from Research to Practice, 4 th edition, by Michelle Cameron.
Online Continuing Education Courses AOTA Approved Provider #4023 www.onlinece.com Course Title: Therapeutic Modalities 101 Course Subtitle: Physical Agents in Rehabilitation Source: Physical Agents in
More informationTranscutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS)
Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) Authors: SCIRE Community Team Reviewed by: Amrit Dhaliwal, PT Last updated: July 27, 2017 Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) is a non-drug
More informationJohn Papadopoulos David R. Schwartz Consulting Editor. Pocket Guide to Critical Care Pharmacotherapy Second Edition
John Papadopoulos David R. Schwartz Consulting Editor Pocket Guide to Critical Care Pharmacotherapy Second Edition 123 Pocket Guide to Critical Care Pharmacotherapy John Papadopoulos Author David R. Schwartz
More informationMedical Awareness: Understanding, Observing, and Recording the Aging Process. 1998, Senior Living University. All rights reserved.
Medical Awareness: Understanding, Observing, and Recording the Aging Process, Senior Living University. All rights reserved. Reproduction or translation of any part of this work, by whatever means, beyond
More informationSynapse Homework. Back page last question not counted. 4 pts total, each question worth 0.18pts. 26/34 students answered correctly!
Synapse Homework Back page last question not counted 26/34 students answered correctly! 4 pts total, each question worth 0.18pts Business TASS hours extended! MWF 1-2pm, Willamette 204 T and Th 9:30-10:30am,
More informationChapter 14 The Autonomic Nervous System Chapter Outline
Chapter 14 The Autonomic Nervous System Chapter Outline Module 14.1 Overview of the Autonomic Nervous System (Figures 14.1 14.3) A. The autonomic nervous system (ANS) is the involuntary arm of the peripheral
More informationOUR BRAINS!!!!! Stroke Facts READY SET.
HealthSouth Rehabilitation Hospital Huntington Dr. Timothy Saxe, Medical Director READY SET. OUR BRAINS!!!!! Stroke Facts 795,000 strokes each year- 600,000 new strokes 5.5 million stroke survivors Leading
More informationElectromyography (EMG)
Introduction In this laboratory, you will explore the electrical activity of skeletal muscle by recording an electromyogram (EMG) from a volunteer. You will examine the EMG of both voluntary and evoked
More informationHealth-Related Quality of Life in Cardiovascular Patients
Health-Related Quality of Life in Cardiovascular Patients Kalina Kawecka-Jaszcz Marek Klocek Beata Tobiasz-Adamczyk Christopher J. Bulpitt Editors Health-Related Quality of Life in Cardiovascular Patients
More informationKnee Conditioning Program
Knee Conditioning Program Purpose of Program After an injury or surgery, an exercise conditioning program will help you return to daily activities and enjoy a more active, healthy lifestyle. Following
More informationMuscle Weakness Or Paralysis With Compromise Of Peripheral Nerve
Muscle Weakness Or Paralysis With Compromise Of Peripheral Nerve Muscle weakness or complete paralysis may be secondary to an interruption in the communication between the brain and nerve cells in the
More informationMotor systems.... the only thing mankind can do is to move things... whether whispering or felling a forest. C. Sherrington
Motor systems... the only thing mankind can do is to move things... whether whispering or felling a forest. C. Sherrington 1 Descending pathways: CS corticospinal; TS tectospinal; RS reticulospinal; VS
More informationSkeletal Muscle. Cardiac Muscle. Smooth Muscle. II. Muscular System. The Muscular System
Chapter CHAPTER 8 8 The Muscular System College Prep NOTES Smooth Muscle Found in body organs,vessels, respiratory passages Not striated, tapered, single cell nucleus involuntary, peristaltic contractions
More informationHonors Muscular System Notes CHAPTER 8
Honors Muscular System Notes CHAPTER 8 I. Types of Muscle Tissue Fill in the chart with the correct information (p.162) Type of muscle Location Characteristics Control Action 1. 2. 3. II. The Muscular
More informationLassen Community College Course Outline. I. Catalog Description Basic course focusing on the structure and function of the human body.
Lassen Community College Course Outline HO-54 Basic Structure and Function of the Human Body 3.0 Units I. Catalog Description Basic course focusing on the structure and function of the human body. Recommended
More informationMusculoskeletal Health in Women
Musculoskeletal Health in Women Elinor Mody Elizabeth Matzkin Editors Musculoskeletal Health in Women Editors Elinor Mody, MD Department of Rheumatology Gretchen and Edward Fish Center for Women s Health
More informationPhysiologic Anatomy and Nervous Connections of the Bladder
Micturition Objectives: 1. Review the anatomical organization of the urinary system from a physiological point of view. 2. Describe the micturition reflex. 3. Predict the lines of treatment of renal failure.
More informationDisclosure. Objectives. The Motor Cortex. Neuromuscular Principles for Injury/Fall Prevention, Rehabilitation and Sports Performance Utilizing PRIMFIT
Neuromuscular Principles for Injury/Fall Prevention, Rehabilitation and Sports Performance Utilizing PRIMFIT Disclosure The speaker is the founder and partner at PRIMFIT and has a financial interest in
More informationDrug-Related Problems in the Elderly
Drug-Related Problems in the Elderly Patrik Midlöv Tommy Eriksson Annika Kragh Drug-Related Problems in the Elderly 123 Dr. Patrik Midlöv Lund University Faculty of Medicine SE-221 00 Lund Sweden Patrik.Midlov@skane.se
More informationPhysical Therapist Assistant Principles of Neuromuscular Rehabilitation
Western Technical College 10524144 Physical Therapist Assistant Principles of Neuromuscular Rehabilitation Course Outcome Summary Course Information Description Career Cluster Instructional Level Total
More informationAntiphospholipid Syndrome Handbook
Antiphospholipid Syndrome Handbook Maria Laura Bertolaccini, Oier Ateka-Barrutia, and Munther A. Khamashta Antiphospholipid Syndrome Handbook Maria Laura Bertolaccini, MD, PhD Lupus Research Unit The Rayne
More informationNOTES MUSCULAR SYSTEM
NOTES for the MUSCULAR SYSTEM Anatomy & Physiology 2016 Johnson I. Muscular System A. Specialized tissue that does one thing: shorten. B. Functions: 1. Movement (of body, blood, food, etc.). 2. Stabilize
More informationChapter 4. Muscular Strength and Endurance KIN 217 3/28/18 1
Chapter 4 Muscular Strength and Endurance KIN 217 1 Functions of Muscle Tissues Functions: provide stability and postural tone, allow purposeful movement, heat production. Muscle mass constitutes: 40 to
More informationDeep Brain Stimulation for Neurological Disorders
Deep Brain Stimulation for Neurological Disorders Toru I t a k u ra Editor Deep Brain Stimulation for Neurological Disorders Theoretical Background and Clinical Application Editor Toru Itakura, MD, PhD
More informationA Practical Guide to Real-Time Office Sonography in Obstetrics and Gynecology
A Practical Guide to Real-Time Office Sonography in Obstetrics and Gynecology A Practical Guide to Real-Time Office Sonography in Obstetrics and Gynecology Robert V. Giglia, R. T., R.D.M.S. Kara L. Mayden,
More informationLinks Between Beliefs and Cognitive Flexibility
Links Between Beliefs and Cognitive Flexibility Jan Elen Elmar Stahl Rainer Bromme Geraldine Clarebout Editors Links Between Beliefs and Cognitive Flexibility Lessons Learned Editors Jan Elen Centre for
More informationHuman Nervous System:
OLLI Brain: Making Sense of Our World: Lecture 3 Human Nervous System: The Motor & Sensory Divisions Copyright 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Organization of the Nervous
More informationPILATES CONDITIONING FOR SURFERS
PILATES CONDITIONING FOR SURFERS Michelle Hopper January 11, 2018 Body Arts and Science International Comprehensive Teacher Training Program 2013 Jen Pearlstein Oceanside CA ABSTRACT Modern surfing is
More informationCombined Movement Theory
B978-0-443-06857-7.00014-9, 00014 Combined Movement Theory B978-0-443-06857-7.00015-0, 00015 Commissioning Editor: Rita Demetriou-Swanwick Development Editor: Veronika Watkins Project Manager: Frances
More informationEnergy for Muscle Contractions: Direct phosphorylation. Creatine phosphate loses a phosphate to ADP to create ATP
Energy for Muscle Contractions: Direct phosphorylation Aerobic respiration Anaerobic respiration (lactic acid fermentation) Creatine phosphate loses a phosphate to ADP to create ATP Requires oxygen to
More information