Medicinal Fruits. 1. Caraway Fruits. Caraway Fruits. English name. Carum carvi. Latin name. Umbellifera. Family name

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1 Fruits 79 Medicinal Fruits 1. Caraway Fruits ثمار الكراوية Arabic name Caraway Fruits Carum carvi Umbellifera Volatile oil: in particular D-(+)-carvone and D-(+)- Limonene Dyspeptic complaints

2 Fruits Fennel Fruits الشمرة Arabic name Fennel fruits Foeniculum capillaceum Umbellifera 1. Volatile oils: (Anethol and Fenchone) 1. Appetizer 2. Carminative 3. Laxative 4. Diuretic

3 Fruits Visnaga Fruits ثمار الخلة Arabic name Visnaga Fruits Ammi visnaga Umbellifera 1. Furochromones: particularly khellin, visnagin, khellol and khellol glucoside 2. Pyranocoumarins: particularly visnadin and samidin 3. Flavonoids: including quercetin and isohamnetin and their 3-sulfates 4. Volatile oils : (Apiol, Apioside) 5. Fatty oil The drug intensifies coronary and myocardial circulation, acting as a mild positive

4 Fruits 82 ionotrope. It has an antispasmodic effect on smooth muscles. Uses: 1. angina pectoris, cardiac insufficiency,asthma, whooping cough and 2. Cramplike complaints of the abdomen (kidney)

5 Fruits Parsley Fruits البقدونس Arabic name Parsley Fruits Petroselium sativum Umbellifera Volatile oils : (Apiol, Apioside) 1. Diuretic 2. Promote menstruation 3. Induce Abortion in large doses

6 Fruits Cumin Fruits الكمون Arabic name The medicinal parts are the Cumin oil extracted from the ripe fruit and the ripe, dried fruit. Cumin Fruits Cuminum cyminum Umbellifera 1. Volatile oil (2 to 5%): chief components cuminaldehyde, gamma-terpenes, betapinenes, p-cymene, 1,3-p-menthandial 2. Fatty oil (10 to to 15%): chief fatty acids petroselic acid, palmitic acid Cumin is used as a carminative for stomach disorders, diarrhea and colic.

7 Fruits Coriander Fruits الكزبرة Arabic name Coriander Fruits Coriandrum sativum Umbellifera 1. Volatile oil (containing borneol, coriandrol, terpinene, camphor) 2. Tannin 3. Flavonoids 4. Coumarin 1. Appetizer 2. Carminative

8 Fruits Anise Fruits اليانسون Arabic name The medicinal parts are the essential oil from the ripe fruit and the dried fruit. Anise Fruits Pimpinella anisum Umbellifera 1. Volatile oil : anethol, estragol, methyl chavicol 2. Furano- coumarins 3. Flavonoid glycosides 4. Fatty acids 5. Phytoestrogens 6. Starch 7. Protein 8. Choline 9. Mucilage

9 Fruits Spasmolytic 2. Carminative 3. Stomach Tonic

10 Fruits Tamarinds Fruits التمر الهندي Arabic name Tamarindis Fruits Tamarindus indica Leguminosae 1. Organic acids: Citric acid, Tartaric acid, and their salts 2. Small amount of nicotine 1. Antipyretic 2. Laxative

11 Fruits Vanilla Fruits ثمار الفانيلا Arabic name Vanilla fruits Vanilla planifolia Orchidaceae 1. Vanillin 2. Coumarins 1. Aromatic 2. Carminative 3. Digestive Tonic 4. Stimulant

12 Fruits Cardamon Fruits Arabic name ثمار حب الهال "الهيل " Cardamon fruits Elettaria cardamomum Zingiberaceae Volatile oils: Terpinylacetate, Terpinol, Cineole 1. Aromatic 2. Carminative 3. Stimulant

13 Fruits Colocynth Fruits ثمار الحنظل Arabic name Colocynth fruits, Bitter apple Citrullus colocynthis Cucurbitaceae 1. Resins 2. α-glycoside 3. Citrullol Strong laxative

14 Fruits Capsicum Fruits ثمار الفلفل الا حمر Arabic name Capsicum fruits Capsicum minimum Capsicum frutescence Solanaceae 1. Alkaloid: Capsaicine 2. Ascorbic acid 3. Carotenoids Internally: Carminative and antiobesity Topical: treatment of rheumatism, neuralgia and lumbago

15 Fruits Bitter Orange Fruits ثمار النارنج Arabic name Medicinal Parts: The medicinal parts are the fresh and dried fruit peel Bitter Orange Fruits, Orange Citrus aurantium Rutaceae 1. Volatile oil: chief constituents linalool, linalyl acetate, alphapinenes, limonene 2. Limonoids: (triterpenoide bitter principles) 3. Flavonoids: hesperidin Bitter Orange has a mild spasmolytic effect on the gastrointestinal tract and increases gastric juice secretion. Oil is used as aromatic. Uses: 1. Loss of appetite 2. Dyspeptic complaints

16 Fruits Lemon Fruits ثمار الليمون Arabic name Medicinal Parts: The medicinal parts are the juice, peel and oil of the fruit. Lemon fruits Citrus limonia Rutaceae 1. Volatile oil: chief constituents limonene, citral (as an odor-bearer) 2. Flavonoids: hesperidin 3. Vitamin C 4. Citric acid 1. Lemon is used as a source of vitamin C (in cases of general low resistance, scurvy and colds) 2. Aromatic

17 Fruits Poppy Capsules مجافظ الخشخاش Arabic name The medicinal part is the latex extracted from the seed capsule. Poppy capsule, Poppyseed Papaver somniferum Papaveraceae 1. Isoquinoline alkaloids (20-30%): chief alkaloids Morphine (3-23%) Codeine ( %) thebaine (0.2-1%).] 2. Benzyl isoquinoline type: papaverine (0.5 to 3%) 3. Phthalide isochinoline type: narcotine (noscapine, 2 to 10%) 4. Rubber (5-10%)

18 Fruits Resins 6. Mucilages The main alkaloid is morphine, which is a strong analgesic that, even in small doses, causes euphoria, sedation then narcotic sleep. It depresses breathing and slows down evacuation of the stomach, causing constipation and urine retention. Codeine has an antitussive effect and papaverine is spasmolytic and vasodilatory.