PRODUCT CATALOG GROWING WELL TO EAT BETTER.

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1 PRODUCT CATALOG GROWING WELL TO EAT BETTER. 2017

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3 PRODUCT CATALOG Feed plants with innovative products in order to GROW WELL TO EAT BETTER Our mission is to feed plants to produce high quality food by respecting the environment. 3

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5 INDEX HISTORICAL BACKGROUND pag.6 THE COMPANY TODAY pag.8 CONTACTS pag.9 OPEN DAY pag.10 pag.13 LEGEND OF ICONS pag.14 THE IMPORTANCE OF PHOSPHORUS pag.16 FERT THE ORGANIC SUBSTANCE, THE HUMUS AND HUMIC ACIDS IN OUR FERTILIZERS pag.20 FERT PREMIUM Vinfrutto pag.23 Jolly pag.24 Energy pag.26 Ortoplus pag.27 FERT Granoro pag.29 Azoumic (with stabilized nitrogen) pag.30 Ortofrutto Special pag.31 Ortofrutto Special Top pag.32 Olivo pag.35 Flex pag.36 Master pag.37 ACTIVE ACTIVE PREMIUM Focus pag.40 Global pag.42 Base pag.43 Blustar pag.44 ACTIVE Universal Up pag.46 Cereaphos pag.47 Terra pag.48 Terra pag.51 Land pag.52 Land Plus pag.53 Super Red pag.54 Cerea Blu pag.55 SPECIALITY CereaS pag.58 AZOTO:SLOW RELEASE pag.60 NitroSlow pag.62 NitroSlows pag.63 NitroSlow pag.64 StarSlow pag.65 Informations and specifications of the products are indicative and not binding on the seller 5

HISTORICAL BACKGROUND A group of growers founded Fabbrica

the production of superphosphate 1952 Beginning of the

was constructed (the first of its kind in Italy).

urban development of the village of Cerea, the factory was

6 HISTORICAL BACKGROUND A group of growers founded Fabbrica Cooperativa Perfosfati Cerea The factory started the production of superphosphate 1952 Beginning of the production of granular fertilizers 1977 A blending plant was constructed (the first of its kind in Italy). FCPCerea begins to make tailored products Following the urban development of the village of Cerea, the factory was transferred to a larger and more modern site nearby the village of Bonavicina 90s 6

Beginning of the production of organomineral

7 Beginning of the production of organomineral fertilizers Photovoltaic system on the roof of the factory (0.8 MW) 2014 Construction of the growth chamber for research and experimentation. Modernization of chemical laboratory for quality control of raw materials and fertilizers TODAY Obtainment of the OHSAS certification for health and workplace safety. 7

THE COMPANY TODAY The current position of FCPCerea, a few kilometers away from the cities of Verona and Mantova, is located in the heart of the Po Valley, in one of the most important agricultural

8 THE COMPANY TODAY The current position of FCPCerea, a few kilometers away from the cities of Verona and Mantova, is located in the heart of the Po Valley, in one of the most important agricultural areas in Italy and close to all major highways in the country: a strategic point for logistic and distribution. At our office you will find the production units of complex granular fertilizers NPK-NP-PK mineral and organic-mineral, the blending and packaging plant with double sifting and dedusting, as well as to a large area of storage. All systems are computerized and automated to ensure maximum flexibility and timeliness to satisfy the demands of the customers. FCPCerea is able to produce and trade a range of varied and complete formulated, both simple and complex. FCPCerea is able of preparing specific formulations based on the analysis of soil and cultivation requirements, to satisfy the needs of individual farmers. FCPCerea has the possibility to make products tailored for industrial partners. FCPCerea owns equipped laboratories both for the quality control of the raw materials, and for the research and development of new products. The final objective of the company is to guarantee highly effective products that are able to maintain over time their quality standards. Recently, the company has invested in the construction of a photovoltaic plant with a power of 0.8 MW. which has as its objective a greater energy savings. This allows on the one hand the reduction of production costs and on the other one a lower environmental impact. FCP Cerea has obtained the OHSAS certification for health and workplace safety..this is the first step in achieving an Integrated Management System for Quality, Safety and Environment. FCPCerea also earned the Quality Mark by Assofertilizzanti. 8

CONTACTS CUSTOMER SERVICE Phone +39 045 7125927 LOGISTIC OFFICE Phone +39 045 7125911 ADMINISTRATION OFFICE Phone +39

9 CONTACTS CUSTOMER SERVICE Phone LOGISTIC OFFICE Phone ADMINISTRATION OFFICE Phone MARKETING Phone Phone AGRONOMIC OFFICE Phone

10 FCPCEREA A HISTORY OF 108 YEARS AT THE SERVICE OF FARMERS The FCP Cerea organizes since 2013 an open day in the field at their location in Bonavicina (VR), Farfusola Street, 6. The cooperative with this event wants to present to the members, customers and all the technicians the fertilization techniques applied on different crops. The Open Day aims to make the new approach of FCPCerea tangible to the participants. This approach, in light of the new regulatory scenarios, is based on: The event in 2013 had as guests: QUALITY ENVIRONMENT INNOVATION - Academics: innovative research on plant nutrition (fertimetro) - Seed companies: new varieties - Manufacturers of agricultural equipment: strip till, seeder twin row corn - Manufacturers and developers of supports for precision farming In 2014, there have been demonstrations about: - Fertilizing techniques - Weeding with optical sensors - Solar automated irrigation In 2015 there was a visit to FCP Cerea experimental fields and demonstrations of: - Fertilizing techniques - Weeding and fast-hoeing - Utilization of drones for the defence of the crops GROWING WELL TO EAT BETTER 10

11 FCPCEREA OPEN DAY WE ARE WAITING FOR YOU AT THE 2017 EDITION WATCH THE VIDEO 11

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www.fcpcerea.it The goal that the company wants to achieve with its website (www.fcpcerea.it) is to make it an instrument for anyone wishing to get information about products, commercial campaigns, research projects and any other initiative of FCP Cerea.

13 The goal that the company wants to achieve with its website ( is to make it an instrument for anyone wishing to get information about products, commercial campaigns, research projects and any other initiative of FCP Cerea. A means by which to spread the knowledge of the values and business philosophy and at the same time an effective way to inform and communicate with all categories of interlocutors whether they are dealers, farmers, agronomists, researchers, or simply enthusiasts. WATCH THE SITE 13

14 LEGEND OF ICONS The Quality Mark is a collective mark identified by a logo that allows to identify companies that have agreed to operate in quality during the production of fertilizers and management of the business system. Phosphorus, expressed on the label as P 2 O 5 (phosphorus pentoxide), is a few mobile element in the soil and its solubility is undoubtedly a quality index of the product and of the nutrient availability for the plant. The use of this family of formulations is characterized by the gradual release of nitrogen, reducing the losses due to volatilization phenomena and run-off. This increases the efficiency of nitrogen fertilization. Responsible Care is the global chemical industry voluntary program based on the implementation of the principles and practices relating to safety and health of the employees, to environmental protection and to the communication of the results achieved, toward a continuous significant and tangible improvement. Currently the program Responsible Care is adopted by more than 10,000 chemical companies, in more than 50 countries worldwide. The organic-mineral fertilizers that have this icon are obtained starting from organic material containing humified organic substance of high agronomic value. Active Premium and Fert Premium lines have a low content of cloro. The potassium contained comes from potassium sulphate. N nitrogen P phosphorus K potassium Ca calcium S sulfur Mg magnesium ME microelements 14

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16 THE IMPORTANCE OF PHOSPHORUS IN THE FERTILIZERS FCPCEREA Phosphorus is already in our brand! FCP Cerea focuses on the content but also on the type of Phosphorus (P 2 O 5 ) in its fertilizers as in the case of lines of complex granular (FERT and ACTIVE) where the phosphatic matrices used and the strong acid attack allow a high percentage of phosphorus soluble in water. Phosphorus is characterized by a low mobility: for this you need whenever it is possible to locate it near the roots to increase its effectiveness. It is retained by soil colloids, therefore, is not subject to losses due to leaching. The solubility of phosphorus and, therefore, its ease of absorption by plants depend on the reaction of the ground: in strongly acidic soils phosphorus forms insoluble complexes with the hydroxides of iron and aluminum (phosphates of Fe and Al); in neutral soils it prevails in the form of calcium phosphate, Ca (H 2 PO 4 ) 2, and dicalcium CaHPO 4 ; in basic soils for constitutional alkalinity (calcareous) it prevails in the form of tricalcium phosphate, Ca 3 (PO 4 ) 2, insoluble; in basic soils for alkalinity by absorption (sodic soils) it prevails in the form of sodium phosphate (Na 3 PO 4 ) soluble. The absorption of phosphorus is favored in soils that tend to neutral, while in acidic and basic soils it goes to meet phenomena of insolubility (retrograde phosphorus). The phosphorus may be present in fertilizers in 3 different forms of solubility: - WATER SOLUBLE PHOSPHORUS: a sign of high availability and high quality, - SOLUBLE PHOSPHORUS IN NEUTRAL AMMONIUM CITRATE: good quality index, - ONLY IN SOLUBLE PHOSPHORUS MINERAL ACIDS: index of poor quality and not availability for crops. Thanks to the different types of phosphorus used, FCP Cerea products are particularly suitable for use on crops in soils with alkaline reaction, rich in carbonates and bicarbonates of calcium. CHARACTERISTIC OF THE DIFFERENT FORMS OF PHOSPHORUS IN SOIL: SOLUBLE SLIGHTLY SOLUBLE INSOLUBLE MONOCALCIUM PHOSPHATE [Ca(H2PO4)2] in H 2 O = 9 g/l with ph 2,6 DICALCIUM PHOSPHATE [CaHPO4] in H 2 O = 0,25 g/l with ph 7 TRICALCIUM PHOSPHATE [Ca3(PO4)2] in H 2 O = 0,0005 g/l with ph 6,8 16

17 Reading the label Phosphorus is a low mobile element in the ground, therefore its solubility is a quality index of the fertilizer that contains it. Considering the main forms of solubility, at one extreme we have the soluble phosphorus in mineral acids only, whose availability for the plant is almost nothing, measured in months (acid soils), if not in years (basic soils). On the other side we have the phosphorus soluble in water of excellent quality because it is very soluble and readily assimilated by the plant. Between these two ends we find the phosphorus soluble in neutral ammonium citrate which is a good quality product too. Following there s an example of the labels of two NPK fertilizers, which differ between themselves by the type of phosphorus: the first with slightly soluble phosphorus Type 1, the second with soluble phosphorus Type 2. Equivalent Units were calculated for the two fertilizers, as required by current legislation, assigning a relative enhancement coefficient ( ) to each fertilizer element. In Type 2 fertilizer, 3/4 of P 2 O 5 are water soluble, and thus readily available for crops. The fertilizer units of the phosphate component are equal to the total P 2 O 5, resulting in a real assimilable phosphorus (coefficient of relative enhancement equal to 1). In Type 1 fertilizer instead, the 3/4 of the total P2O5 in the product are soluble in mineral acids only, causing a significant decrease of the Equivalent Unit: equal to 9.5 (see table 3 - sum of the three forms of phosphorus). There s a shortfall of 10.5 considering the Type 2 fertilizer. Phosphorus soluble in mineral acids has a relative enhancement coefficient of 0.3. So be careful with too cheap fertilizers: not always they really are! These fertilizers are unnecessary for the crops, as the phosphorus is in insoluble form and unusable for the plant. Type 1 (NPK with slightly soluble phosphorus) CE Fertilizer NPK fertilizer Containing natural soft phosphorus Nitrogen (N) total of which Nitrogen (N) ammoniacal Phosphoric Anhydride (P2O5) total of which P2O5 soluble only in mineral acids P2O5 soluble in ammonium citrate/water P2O5 soluble in water Tab.1 10,0% 10,0% 20,0% 15,0% 5,0% 2,5% Potassium oxide (K2O) soluble in water 15,00% Type 1 (NPK with slightly soluble phosphorus) Tab.13 Label (%) # Label x N-NH4 10,00 1,00 10,0 P2O5 total 20, P2O5 soluble in mineral acids only P2O5 soluble in citrate-ammonium P2O5 soluble in water 15,00 0,30 4,5 2,50 1,00 2,5 2,50 1,00 2,5 K2O 15,00 0,6 9,0 Equivalent Unit 28,5 Tipo 2 (NPK with soluble phosphorus) Tab. 2 CE Fertilizer NPK fertilizer Nitrogen (N) total of which Nitrogen (N) ammoniacal Phosphoric Anhydride (P2O5) total of which P2O5 soluble in ammonium citrate/water P2O5 soluble in water 10,0% 10,0% 20,0% 20,0% 15,0% Potassium oxide (K2O) soluble in water 15,00% Tipo 2 (NPK with soluble phosphorus) Tab. 2 4 Label (%) # Label x N-NH4 10,00 1,00 10,0 P2O5 total 20, P2O5 soluble in mineral acids only P2O5 soluble in citrate-ammonium P2O5 soluble in water 0,00 0,30 0,0 5,00 1,00 5,0 15,00 1,00 15,0 K2O 15,00 0,6 9,0 Equivalent Unit 39,0 # Coefficient of relative enhancement of each nutrient and related types The Equivalent Units are obtained by summing the value present on the label of each element fertilizer and each type of the same fertilizer by multiplying the relative 17

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19 Organic-mineral fertilizers The benefits of two worlds COMPLETE FAMILY OF ORGANIC-MINERAL FERTILIZER (NPK-NP), WHICH ARE CHARACTERIZED FOR THE PRESENCE OF ORGANIC MATTER OF HIGH NUTRITIONAL VALUE BENEFITS - Organic matrices of high quality (humic acids and amino acids) - Slow release organic nitrogen (2% N-Org). - Soluble available phosphorous - High content of sulfar - Slightly acid reaction - Flexibility of use: full field or localized CROP APPLICATION Cereals, vegetables, sunflower, fruits, citrus, olive tree FERT PREMIUM Vinfrutto / Jolly / Energy / Ortoplus FERT Granoro / Azoumic / Ortofrutto special / Ortofrutto Special Top / Olivo / Flex / Master * The information and specifications of the products listed are indicative and not binding for the seller 19

20 THE ORGANIC MATTER, THE HUMUS AND HUMIC ACIDS IN OUR FERTILIZERS The soil is formed by a solid component (sand, silt, clay and organic matter), a liquid component (water) and a gaseous one (oxygen and carbon dioxide). Among the solid compounds the organic matter plays an important role because it regulates the fundamental properties of the ground (see figure 1). The organic matter is composed of a group of compounds among which the most important are: the living biomass (roots of plants, microorganisms, insects, etc.) the dead biomass (plant and animal residues in the process of decomposition) humus (the final product of the activity of microorganisms in the soil). This is the most noble and important constituent of the organic substance. The humus is the most stable (more difficult to degrade) part of the organic matter and the most reactive part of the land; for this reason the fundamental properties of the ground depend on it. The humus is composed by humic acids and fulvic acids. The first ones are stable insoluble substances while the latter are soluble. This feature allows you to extract and separate the two components of the organic matter and obtain liquid or solid concentrations. FERT line fertilizers contain humic acids that result from a long process of decomposition of the vegetable matrix. FUNDAMENTAL PROPERTIES SOIL COMPONENTS OF THE ORGANIC SUBSTANCE OF THE SOIL BIOPHYSICAL BIOLOGICAL Roots and weeds Fungi and bacteria insects and earthworms Air and Water Structure crop residues HUMUS CHEMICAL Nitrogen, Phosphorus Potassium mesonutrients salinity FULVIC ACIDS COMPOUND SOLUBLE SUBSTANCE ORGANIC HUMIC ACIDS COMPOUND SOLUBLE AND INSO- LUBLE 20

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Potassium oxide (K2O) soluble in water 14,00% Magnesium oxide (MgO) soluble in water 2,00% Sulphur trioxide (SO3) soluble in water 30,00% Boron (B) soluble in water 0,01% Iron (Fe) soluble in water

23 VINFRUTTO MgO+30SO3+0,01B+0,5Fe+0,01Zn 2N-Org COMPOSITION Nitrogen (N) total 8,00% Phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5) total of which Phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5) soluble in ammonium citrate/water 6,00% 5,00% Potassium oxide (K2O) soluble in water 14,00% Magnesium oxide (MgO) soluble in water 2,00% Sulphur trioxide (SO3) soluble in water 30,00% Boron (B) soluble in water 0,01% Iron (Fe) soluble in water 0,50% Zinc (Zn) soluble in water 0,01% Organic carbon (C) of biological origin 7,50% LOW LEVELS OF CHLORINE CONTAINING HUMIC ACIDS 25 kg bag FEATURES - Organic and mineral matrices of high quality - Complete and balanced supply of nutrients essential for the plant - Presence of humic acids which enable a more rapid translocation of the element inside the plant - Suitable for autumn and / or spring applications on fruit crops - Specific gravity (kg/dm 3 ) 0,99 CROPS 500 kg bag STRENGTHS OF USE Crops Vegetative Stage Quantity kg/ha Citrus vegetative recovery Apple/pear post-harvest/vegetative recovery Olive tree vegetative recovery Peach/Cherry vegetative recovery Grape vegetative recovery Grape vine vegetative recovery FERT PREMIUM 23

24 JOLLY SO3 2N-Org COMPOSITION Nitrogen (N) total 6,00% Phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5) total of which Phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5) soluble in ammonium citrate/water 10,00% 8,00% Potassium oxide (K2O) soluble in water 20,00% Sulphur trioxide (SO3) soluble in water 20,00% Organic carbon (C) of biological origin 7,50% LOW LEVELS OF CHLORINE CONTAINING HUMIC ACIDS 25 kg. bag FEATURES - Organic and mineral matrices of high quality - Presence of Sulphur which improves the organoleptic aspects of crops - High content of Potassium Sulfate - Indicated for autumn and / or spring applications on fruit crops - Specific gravity (kg/dm 3 ) 1,10 CROPS 500 kg. bag STRENGTHS OF USE Crops Vegetative Stage Quantity kg/ha Salad pre-transplant Potato pre-sowing Tomato pre-transplant Actinidia postharvest/vegetative recovery Citrus vegetative recovery Apple/Pear postharvest/vegetative recovery Olive tree vegetative recovery Peach/Cherry vegetative recovery Grape vegetative recovery Grape vine vegetative recovery FERT PREMIUM 24

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26 ENERGY SO3 +0,01B 1,5N-Org COMPOSITION Nitrogen (N) total 11,00% Phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5) total of which Phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5) soluble in ammonium citrate/water 5,00% 5,00% Potassium oxide (K2O) soluble in water 9,00% Sulphur trioxide (SO3) soluble in water 30,00% Organic carbon (C) of biological origin 7,50% Boron (B) soluble in water 0,91% LOW LEVELS OF CHLORINE CONTAINING HUMIC ACIDS 25 kg. bag FEATURES - Organic and mineral matrices of high quality - Presence of Sulphur improves the organoleptic aspects of crops - Especially designed to exalt the productivity of cereal crops (higher protein content) - Specific gravity (kg/dm 3 ) 1,10 CROPS 500 kg. bag STRENGTHS OF USE Crops Vegetative Stage Quantity kg/ha Soft wheat/durum wheat pre-sowing Corn pre-sowing Grain sorghum pre-sowing Potato covering Citrus post-harvest Apple/Pear post-harvest Grape vine post-harvest

27 ORTOPLUS SO3 2 N-Org con NBPT COMPOSITION Nitrogen (N) total 6,00% Phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5) total of which Phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5) soluble in ammonium citrate/water 18,00% 17,00% Potassium oxide (K2O) soluble in water 8,00% Sulphur trioxide (SO3) soluble in water 20,00% Organic carbon (C) of biological origin 7,50% LOW LEVELS OF CHLORINE CONTAINING HUMIC ACIDS FEATURES - Organic and mineral matrices of high quality - High content of phosphorus soluble and available for plant - Indicated for spring fertilization of fruit crops and in pre-transplant for horticultural crops - Specific gravity (kg/dm 3 ) 1,09 25 kg. bag CROPS STRENGTHS OF USE Crops Vegetative Stage Quantity kg/ha Salad pre-transplant Potato pre-sowing Tomato pre-transplant Actinidia postharvest/vegetative recovery Citrus vegetative recovery kg. bag Apple/Pear postharvest/vegetative recovery Olive tree vegetative recovery Peach/Cherry vegetative recovery Grape vegetative recovery Grape vine vegetative recovery FERT PREMIUM 27

29 GRANORO SO 3 +2CaO 2N-Org COMPOSITION Nitrogen (N) total 10,00% Phosphorus pentoxide (P2 O5) total of which Phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5) soluble in ammonium citrate/water 20,00% 18,00% Sulphur trioxide (SO3) soluble in water 20,00% Organic carbon (C) of biological origin 7,50% Calcium ozide (CaO) soluble in water 2,0% CONTAINING HUMIC ACIDS FEATURES - Organic and mineral matrices of high quality - High content of soluble phosphorus - Presence of humic acids which allow an easy assimilation of nutrients by the plant - Indicated for fertilization in pre-sowing autumn-winter cereals - Specific gravity (kg/dm 3 ) 0,92 CROPS 25 kg bag STRENGTHS OF USE Crops Vegetative Stage Quantity kg/ha Sugarbeet pre-sowing Sunflower pre-sowing Soft wheat/durum wheat pre-sowing Barley pre-sowing Corn pre-sowing / sowing Soybean pre-sowing kg bag 29

30 AZOUMIC N-Org con NBPT COMPOSITION Nitrogen (N) total 20,00% Phosphorus pentoxide (P2 O5) total of which Phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5) soluble in ammonium citrate/water 10,00% 9,00% Sulphur trioxide (SO3) soluble in water 17,00% Organic carbon (C) of biological origin 7,50% CONTAINING HUMIC ACIDS 25 kg bag FEATURES - Organic and mineral matrices of high quality - Stable ureic nitrogen (NBPT) - High content of soluble phosphorus - Presence of humic acids which allow an easy assimilation of nutrients by the plant - Indicated for fertilization in pre-sowing autumn-winter cereals - Specific gravity (kg/dm 3 ) 0,93 CROPS 500 kg. bag STRENGTHS OF USE Crops Vegetative Stage Quantity kg/ha Sugarbeet pre-sowing Sunflower pre-sowing Soft wheat/durum wheat pre-sowing Barley pre-sowing Corn pre-sowing / sowing Soybean pre-sowing FERT 30

31 ORTOFRUTTO SPECIAL SO3+ 0,01B 1N-Org COMPOSIZIONE Nitrogen (N) total 12,00% Phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5) total of which Phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5) soluble in ammonium citrate/water 6,00% 5,00% Potassium oxide (K2O) soluble in water 6,00% Sulphur trioxide (SO3) soluble in water 30,00% Boron (B) soluble in water 0,01% Organic carbon (C) of biological origin 7,50% CONTAINING HUMIC ACIDS FEATURES - Organic and mineral matrices of high quality - Availability of nutrients content. - Presence of Boron which favors pollination of flowers - Especially designed to exalt the quality and productivity of fruit crops and horticultural - Specific gravity (kg/dm 3 ) 0,92 25 kg bag CROPS STRENGTHS OF USE Crops Vegetative Stage Quantity kg/ha Olive tree beginning odf flowering Halzenut postharvest/vegetative recovery Apple/Pear postharvest/vegetative recovery Grape vine vegetative recovery Grape vegetative recovery Citrus beginning odf flowering Salad pre-transplant Potato pre-sowing Artichoke pre-transplant Courgette pre-transplant Fennel pre-transplant kg bag FERT 31

32 ORTOFRUTTO SPECIAL Top SO3+ 0,01B 1N-Org COMPOSITION Nitrogen (N) total 14,00% Phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5) total of which Phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5) soluble in ammonium citrate/water 5,00% 4,00% Potassium oxide (K2O) soluble in water 5,00% Sulphur trioxide (SO3) soluble in water 30,00% Boron (B) soluble in water 0,01% Organic carbon (C) of biological origin 7,50% LOW LEVELS OF CHLORINE CONTAINING HUMIC ACIDS 25 kg bag FEATURES - Organic and mineral matrices of high quality - Availability of nutrients content - Presence of Boron which favors pollination of flowers - Especially designed to exalt the quality and productivity of fruit and horticultural crops - Specific gravity (kg/dm 3 ) 0,92 CROPS 600 kg. bag STRENGTHS OF USE Crops Vegetative Stage Quantity kg/ha Olive tree beginning odf flowering Halzenut postharvest/vegetative recovery Apple/Pear postharvest/vegetative recovery Grape vine postharvest/vegetative recovery Grape postharvest/vegetative recovery Citrus beginning odf flowering Salad pre-transplant Potato pre-sowing Artichoke pre-transplant Courgette pre-transplant Fennel pre-transplant FERT 32

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35 OLIVE TREE SO3+0,01B 1N-Org COMPOSITION Nitrogen (N) total 12,00% Phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5) total of which Phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5) soluble in ammonium citrate/water 6,00% 5,00% Potassium oxide (K2O) soluble in water 6,00% Sulphur trioxide (SO3) soluble in water 26,00% Boron (B) soluble in water 0,01% Organic carbon (C) of biological origin 7,50% CONTAINING HUMIC ACIDS FEATURES - Organic and mineral matrices of high quality - Availability of nutrients content - Presence of Boron which favors pollination of flowers - Especially designed to exalt the quality and productivity of fruit crops (Olive Tree) - Specific gravity (kg/dm 3 ) 0,92 25 kg bag CROPS STRENGTHS OF USE Crops Vegetative Stage Quantity kg/ha Olive tree beginning odf flowering Halzenut postharvest/vegetative recovery Apple/Pear postharvest/vegetative recovery Grape vine vegetative recovery Grape vegetative recovery Citrus beginning odf flowering kg bag FERT 35

36 FLEX SO3 2N-Org COMPOSITION Nitrogen (N) total 6,00% Phosphorus pentoxide (P2 O5) total of which Phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5) soluble in ammonium citrate/water 10,00% 8,00% Potassium oxide (K2O) soluble in water 18,00% Sulphur trioxide (SO3)soluble in water 12,00% Organic carbon (C) of biological origin 7,50% CONTAINING HUMIC ACIDS FEATURES - Organic and mineral matrices of high quality - Balanced relationship between nutrients ideal for fertilizing soils with alkaline ph - Indicated for fertilization in pre-planting of extensive crops and oilseeds - Specific gravity (kg/dm 3 ) 0,88 25 kg bag CROPS 500 kg bag STRENGTHS OF USE Crops Vegetative Stage Quantity kg/ha Sunflower pre-sowing Soft wheat/durum wheat pre-sowing Barley pre-sowing Corn pre-sowing Asparagus pre-sowing Salad pre-transplant Potato pre-sowing Artichoke pre-transplant Actinidia postharvest/vegetative recovery Citrus vegetative recovery Apple/Pear postharvest/vegetative recovery Olive tree vegetative recovery Peach/Cherry vegetative recovery Grape vegetative recovery Grape vine vegetative recovery FERT 36

37 MASTER NPK SO3 1N-Org COMPOSITION Nitrogen (N) total 10,00% Phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5) total of which Phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5) soluble in ammonium citrate/water 5,00% 4,00% Potassium oxide (K2O) soluble in water 15,00% Sulphur trioxide (SO3) soluble in water 22,00% Organic carbon (C) of biological origin 10,00% CONTAINING HUMIC ACIDS FEATURES - Organic and mineral matrices of high quality - Balanced relationship between nutrients ideal for fertilizing soils with alkaline ph - Indicated for fertilization in pre-sowing of extensive crops and oilseeds - Specific gravity (kg/dm 3 ) 0,92 CROPS 25 kg bag STRENGTHS OF USE Crops Vegetative Stage Quantity kg/ha Sunflower pre-sowing Soft wheat/durum wheat pre-sowing Barley pre-sowing Corn pre-sowing Asparagus pre-sowing kg bag Salad pre-transplant Potato pre-sowing Artichoke pre-transplant Actinidia postharvest/vegetative recovery Citrus vegetative recovery Apple/Pear postharvest/vegetative recovery Olive tree vegetative recovery Peach/Cherry vegetative recovery Grape vegetative recovery Grape vine vegetative recovery FERT 37

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39 FAMILY OF MINERAL COMPLEX FERTILIZERS (NPK-PK-P), CHARACTERIZED BY HIGH SOLUBILITY AND AVAILABILITY OF NUTRIENTS. BENEFITS - Homogeneous granule size for an effective distribution - Highly soluble available phosphorous and other nutrients - A slightly acid reaction that increases availability of phosphorous and ME CROPS APPLICATION Cereals, vegetables, sunflower, soybean, fruits, citrus, tobacco, grapevine. ACTIVE PREMIUM Focus / Global / Base / Blustar ACTIVE Cereaphos / Universal Up / Terra30 / Terra35 / Land30 / Land Plus / Super Red / Cerea Blu * The information and specifications of the products listed are indicative and not binding for the seller 39

40 FOCUS MgO+30SO3+2CaO COMPOSITION Phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5) 12,00% soluble in ammonium citrate/water Potassium oxide (K2O) soluble in water 26,00% Magnesium oxide (MgO) soluble in water 4,00% Sulphur trioxide (SO3) soluble in water 30,00% Calcium Oxide (CaO) soluble in water 2,00% LOW LEVELS OF CHLORINE FEATURES - Matrix minerals with high solubility and availability - High content of potassium sulphates - Presence of magnesium (important in the process of photosynthesis as an essential constituent of chlorophyll) - Indicated for fertilization pre-transplant vegetable crops - Specific gravity (kg/dm 3 ) 1,3 25 kg.bag CROPS 600 kg.bag STRENGTHS OF USE Crops Vegetative Stage Quantity kg/ha Actinidia post-harvest Apple/Pear post-harvest Peach/Cherry post-harvest Grape vine post-harvest Melon/Watermelon pre-transplant Strawberry pre-transplant Artichoke pre-transplant Salad pre-transplant Potato pre-seeding Tomato pre-transplant Aubergine pre-transplant Pepper pre-transplant Tobacco pre-transplant Fruit plant pre-implantation Medica pre-sowing ACTIVE PREMIUM 40

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42 GLOBAL MgO+30SO3+2CaO COMPOSITION Nitrogen (N) total 3,00% Phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5) soluble in ammonium citrate/water 12,00% Potassium oxide (K2O) soluble in water 22,00% Magnesium oxide (MgO) soluble in water 2,00% Sulphur trioxide 30,00% Calcium Oxide (CaO) soluble in water 2,00% LOW LEVELS OF CHLORINE FEATURES - Matrix minerals with high solubility and availability - High content of potassium sulphates - Presence of Magnesium (important in the process of photosynthesis as an essential constituent of chlorophyll) - Indicated for fertilization during pre-transplant in vegetable crops, fruit and medical - Specific gravity (kg/dm 3 ) 1,03 25 kg bag CROPS 600 kg bag STRENGTHS OF USE Crops Vegetative Stage Quantity kg/ha Actinidia ripresa vegetativa Apple/Pear ripresa vegetativa Peach/Cherry ripresa vegetativa Grape vine ripresa vegetativa Melon/Watermelon pre-trapianto Strawberry pre-trapianto Artichoke pre-trapianto Salad pre-trapianto Potato pre-semina Tomato pre-trapianto Tobacco pre-trapianto Fruit plant pre-impianto Medica pre-semina ACTIVE PREMIUM 42

43 BASE SO3+2CaO COMPOSITION Nitrogen (N) total 6,00% Phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5) 12,00% soluble in ammonium citrate/water Potassium oxide (K2O) soluble in water 18,00% Sulphur trioxide (SO3) soluble in water 32,00% LOW LEVELS OF CHLORINE FEATURES - Matrix minerals with high solubility and availability - Balanced content of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium - Synergy between nitrogen and sulfur that improves the protein content in many crops. - Indicated for pre-seeding fertilizations / pre-transplant extensive crops and horticultural - Specific gravity (kg/dm 3 ) 1,07 25 kg bag CROPS STRENGTHS OF USE Crops Vegetative Stage Quantity kg/ha Actinidia vegetative recovery Apple/Pear vegetative recovery Peach/Cherry vegetative recovery Grape vine vegetative recovery Strawberry pre-transplant Artichoke pre-transplant Salad pre-transplant Potato pre-sowing Tomato pre-transplant Tobacco pre-transplant Fruit plant pre-sowing Medica pre-semina kg bag ACTIVE PREMIUM 43

44 BLUSTAR MgO+30SO3+0,01B+0,01Zn COMPOSITION Nitrogen(N) total 11,00% Phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5) 11,00% soluble in ammonium citrate/water Potassium oxide (K2O) soluble in water 16,00% Magnesium oxide (MgO) soluble in water 2,00% Sulphur trioxide (SO3)soluble in water 30,00% Boron (B) soluble in water 0,01% Zinc (Zn) soluble in water 0,01% LOW LEVELS OF CHLORINE 25 kg bag FEATURES - Matrix minerals with high solubility and availability - Balanced content of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium - Guarantees a complete nutrition of the crop for the presence of magnesium and microelements - Indicated for fertilization of fruit crops, sowing and fertilizing located on extensive crops - Specific gravity (kg/dm 3 ) 1,15 CROPS 600 kg bag STRENGTHS OF USE Crops Vegetative Stage Quantity kg/ha Corn sowing Actinidia vegetative recovery Apple/Pear vegetative recovery Peach/Cherry vegetative recovery Grape vine vegetative recovery Tobacco pre-transplant Alfa-alfa pre-sowing/covering ACTIVE PREMIUM 44

45 ACTIVE PREMIUM 45

46 UNIVERSAL UP CaO+11SO3 COMPOSITION Nitrogen (N) total 9,0% Phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5) soluble in ammonium citrate/water 30,0% Sulphur Trioxide (SO3) soluble in water 11,0% Calcium oxide (CaO) soluble in water 6,0% FEATURES - Mineral nutrition with high nutritional value. - High soluble phosphorous content - Indicated for fertilization in pre-seeding and localized in spring and autumn cereals - Specific gravity (kg/dm 3 ) 1,15 25 kg bag. CROPS 600 kg bag STRENGTHS OF USE Crops Vegetative stage Quantity kg/ha Sugarbeet pre-sowing Sunflower pre-sowing Soft wheat/durum wheat pre-sowing Corn pre-sowing/sowing Rice pre-sowing ACTIVE 46

47 CEREAPHOS SO3+10CaO+0,01B+0,01Zn COMPOSITION Phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5) soluble in ammonium citrate/water 40,0% Sulphur Trioxide (SO3) soluble in water 5,0% Boron (B) soluble in water 0,01% Zinc (Zn) solubile in acqua 0,01% Calcium oxide (CaO) soluble in water 10,0% CONTAINING HUMIC ACIDS FEATURES - Phosphate matrix with high solubility and availability - Presence of Sulphur which improves the organoleptic aspects of crops - Presence of microelements (boron and zinc) - Indicated for localized fertilization in sowing / transplanting - Specific gravity (kg/dm 3 ) 0,98 CROPS 25 kg bag. STRENGTHS OF USE Crops Vegetative Stage Quantity kg/ha Sugarbeet pre-sowing/sowing Sunflower pre-sowing/sowing Soft wheat/durum wheat pre-sowing/sowing Corn pre-sowing/sowing Barley pre-sowing/sowing Soybean pre-sowing/sowing Artichoke pre-transplant Salad pre-transplant Potato pre-sowing Tomato pre-transplant Eggplant pre-transplant Pepper pre-transplant kg bag 47

48 TERRA SO3+2MgO+8CaO COMPOSITION Nitrogen (N) total 5,00% Phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5) soluble in ammonium citrate/water 10,00% Potassium oxide (K2O) soluble in water 15,00% Anidride solforica (SO3) soluble in water 13,00% Calcium oxide (CaO) total 8,50% Magnesium Oxide (MgO) total 2,0% FEATURES - Matrix minerals with high solubility and availability - Slightly acidic ph that moves the nutrients in the soil - Synergy between nitrogen and sulfur that improves the protein content in many cultures - Indicated for pre-sowing fertilization of cereal crops - Specific gravity (kg/dm 3 ) 1,08 25 kg bag CROPS STRENGTHS OF USE Crops Vegetative Stage Quantity kg/ha Sunflower pre-sowing Wheat / Durum pre-sowing Barley pre-sowing kg bag Corn pre-sowing Sorghum pre-sowing Rice pre-sowing Soy pre-sowing Apple / Pear post-harvest Grapevine post-harvest Alfa-alfa pre-sowing/covering ACTIVE 48

49 49

50 50

51 TERRA SO3+6CaO+2MgO COMPOSITION Nitrogen (N) total 5,00% Phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5) soluble in ammonium citrate/water 10,00% Potassium oxide (K2O) soluble in water 20,00% Sulphur trioxide (SO3) soluble in water 10,00% Calcium oxide (CaO) total 6,00% Magnesium Oxide (MgO) total 2,00% FEATURES - Matrix minerals with high solubility and availability - Slightly acidic ph that moves the nutrients in the soil - Synergy between nitrogen and sulfur which improves the protein content in many crops - Indicated for pre-sowing fertilization of cereal crops - Specific gravity (kg/dm 3 ) 1,08 CROPS 25 kg bag STRENGTHS OF USE Crops Vegetative Stage Quantity kg/ha Sunflower pre-sowing Soft wheat/durum wheat pre-sowing Barly pre-sowing Corn pre-sowing Grain sorghum pre-sowing Rice pre-sowing Soybean pre-sowing Citrus vegetative recovery Apple/Pear vegetative recovery Grape vine vegetative recovery grape vegetative recovery olive tree vegetative recovery kg bag 51

52 LAND SO3+2MgO+0.01B+0.01Zn COMPOSITION Nitrogen (N) total 10,00% Phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5) 6,00% soluble in ammonium citrate/water Potassium oxide (K2O) soluble in water 15,00% Sulphur trioxide (SO3) ssoluble in water 22,00% Magnesium oxide (MgO) total 2,0% Boron (B) soluble in water 0,01% Zinc (Zn) soluble in water 0,01% FEATURES - Matrix minerals with high solubility and availability - High content of nitrogen in various forms - Synergy between nitrogen and sulfur which improves the protein content in many crops - Indicated for pre-sowing fertilization of cereal crops, oilseeds and fruits - Specific gravity (kg/dm 3 ) 1,07 25 kg bag CROPS 600 kg bag STRENGTHS OF USE Crops Vegetative Stage Quantity kg/ha Sunflower pre-sowing Soft wheat/durum wheat pre-sowing Barly pre-sowing Corn pre-sowing Grain sorghum pre-sowing Rice pre-sowing Soybean pre-sowing Citrus vegetative recovery Apple/Pear vegetative recovery Grape vine vegetative recovery Grape vegetative recovery Olive tree vegetative recovery ACTIVE 52

53 LAND PLUS SO3+2MgO+ME COMPOSITION Nitrogen (N) total 10,00% Phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5) total of which Phosphorus pentoxide(p2o5) soluble in ammonium citrate/water 8,00% 6,00% Potassium oxide (K2O)soluble in water 15,00% Sulphur trioxide (SO3) soluble in water 22,00% Magnesium oxide (MgO) soluble in water 2,00% Boron (B) soluble in water 0,01% Copper (Cu) soluble in water 0,01% Zinc (Zn) soluble in water 0,01% Molybdenum (Mo) 0,001% CONTAINING HUMIC ACIDS FEATURES - Matrix minerals with high solubility and availability - High content of nitrogen in various forms - Synergy between nitrogen and sulfur which improves the protein content in many crops - Indicated for pre-sowing fertilization of cereal crops, oilseeds and frui - Specific gravity (kg/dm 3 ) 1,07 25 kg bag CROPS STRENGTHS OF USE Crops Vegetative Stage Quantity kg/ha Sunflower pre-sowing Soft wheat/durum wheat pre-sowing Barly pre-sowing Corn pre-sowing Grain sorghum pre-sowing Rice pre-sowing Soybean pre-sowing Citrus vegetative recovery Apple/Pear vegetative recovery Grape vine vegetative recovery Grape vegetative recovery Olive tree vegetative recovery kg bag ACTIVE 53

54 SUPER RED SO3 sol+2cao+0,5fe COMPOSITION Nitrogen (N) total 14,0% Phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5) 7,0% soluble in ammonium citrate/water Potassium oxide (K2O) soluble in water 7,0% Sulphur trioxide (SO3) soluble in water 30,0% Calcium Oxide (CaO) soluble in water 2,0% Iron (Fe) total 0,5% 25 kg bag FEATURES - Mineral matrix with high solubility and availability - High nitrogen content in different shapes - Synergy between nitrogen and sulfur that improves protein content in many crops. - Indicated for pre-seed fertilization of cereal, oilseed and fruit crops - Specific gravity (kg/dm 3 ) 1,07 CROPS 600 kg bag. STRENGTHS OF USE Crops vegetative stage Quantity kg/ha Sunflower pre-seeding Soft wheat / hard wheat pre-seeding Barley pre-seeding Corn pre-seeding Sorgo pre-seeding Rice pre-seeding Soy pre-seeding Citrus fruits vegetative recovery Apple / Pero post-harvest / vegetative recovery Lives post-harvest / vegetative recovery Table grapes post-harvest / vegetative recovery Olivo vegetative recovery ACTIVE 54

55 CEREA BLU MgO+20SO3 +0,01B+0,5 Fe+0,01 Zn COMPOSITION Nitrogen (N) total 11,0% Phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5) 11,0% soluble in ammonium citrate/water Potassium oxide (K2O) soluble in water 16,0% Sulphur trioxide (SO3) soluble in water 20,0% Magnesium oxide(mgo) total 2,0% Boron (B) soluble in water 0,01% Zinc (Zn) soluble in water 0,01% Iron (Fe) total 0,5% FEATURES - Mineral matrix with high solubility and availability - High nitrogen content in different shapes - Synergy between nitrogen and sulfur that improves protein content in many crops - Indicated for pre-seed fertilization of cereal, oilseed and fruit crops - Specific gravity (kg/dm 3 ) 1,07 25 kg bag CROPS STRENGTHS OF USE Crops vegetative stage Quantity kg/ha Sunflower pre-seeding Soft wheat / hard wheat pre-seeding Barley pre-seed Corn pre-seed Sorgo pre-seeding Rice pre-seeding Soy pre-seeding kg bag Citrus fruits post-harvest / vegetative recovery Apple / Pero post-harvest / vegetative recovery Lives post-harvest / vegetative recovery Table grapes post-harvest / vegetative recovery Olivo vegetative recovery ACTIVE 55

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57 FAMILY OF SPECIAL FERTILIZERS, GRANULAR, WHICH ARE CHARACTERIZED FOR THE DIFFERENT TYPES OF REALASE OF NUTRIENTS (NITROGEN).THESE FERTILIZERS ARE IDEAL FOR BASIC APPLICATIONS AND COVERAGE. BENEFITS - Original products of high quality (soluble phosphorus and assimilated) - Uniformity of granules - Dusty free - Major agronomic efficiency: reduction of nitrogen losses by leaching and volatilization. - Presence of different forms of nitrogen for a prolonged availability in time, throughout the crop cycle. - Combination of nitrogen and sulphur higher protein content CROPS APPLICATION Cereals, corn, rice, rapeseed, sunflower, erbosed tappets - CereaS 38 - NitroSlows 33/ NitroSlows 40 / NitroSlow 46 / StarSlow * The information and specifications of the products listed are indicative and not binding for the seller 57 57

58 CEREAS SO3 COMPOSITION Nitrogen (N) total of which Nitrogen (N) ureic Nitrogen (N) ammoniacal 38,00% 32,00% 6,00% Sulphur trioxide (SO3) soluble in water 18,00% FEATURES - Combination urea and ammonia in synergy with the Sulphur - Maximum assimilation of nitrogen - High nutritional value of crops (protein) - Indicated for fertilization of autumn-winter cereals. - Specific gravity (Kg/dm3) 0,89 CROPS 25 kg bag 500 kg bag STRENGTHS OF USE Crops Vegetative Stage Quantity kg/ha Sunflower covering Soft wheat/durum wheat covering Corn covering Barley covering Grain sorghum covering Artichoke covering Carrot covering Fennel covering Salad covering Chicory covering Citrus beginning Grape vegetative recovery

59 59 59

$The advantage is a reduction in losses due to volatilization of ammonia nitrogen fraction guaranteeing greater absorption of the element by the plant with higher efficiency of nitrogen fertilization.$ Today, more than 46% of the nitrogen used in agriculture is distributed in the form of urea which, however, does not always maximize its efficiency.

Today, more than 46% of the nitrogen used in agriculture is distributed in the form of urea which, however, does not always maximize its efficiency.

60 NITROGEN STABILIZED Some of our fertilizers are characterized by a gradual release of nitrogen. The advantage is a reduction in losses due to volatilization of ammonia nitrogen fraction guaranteeing greater absorption of the element by the plant with higher efficiency of nitrogen fertilization. Today, more than 46% of the nitrogen used in agriculture is distributed in the form of urea which, however, does not always maximize its efficiency. In fact when we distribute urea in the field, if there are no rains in the following days, the fertilizer remains concentrated in the first centimeters of soil and is subject to volatilization loss, because urea is hydrolyzed in ammonia (volatile compound) and carbon dioxide. If this transformation takes place in the first cm, ammonia reacts with water and transforms itself into ammoniacal nitrogen (NH4 +) retained by soil colloids. Finally, ammoniacal nitrogen is transformed into nitric nitrogen (NO3-) by nitrification bacteria. This form of nitrogen is mainly absorbed by plant roots but is not retained by the soil and therefore is subject to leakage losses in case of abundant rainfall or irrigation. Under conditions of water stagnation or soil compaction, the denitrification process can trigger nitrogen losses in the atmosphere (N2 and NOx). Organic nitrogen is subject to mineralization processes while the mineral component can be immobilized in the organic substance according to the carbon / nitrogen ratio present in the soil. The approach that increases the efficiency of urea is the use of molecules capable of inhibiting the ureaic activity (NBPT), thus delaying hydrolysis. ADVANTAGES OF USE OF NBPT IN OUR FERTILIZERS 1. Increased efficiency of nitrogen (REDUCE LOSSES volatilization), with consequent decrease of the doses of use and decrease in the number of interventions (MAXIMUM BENEFIT WITH LOWER COST). 2. Increased production efficiency (GREATER AVAILABILITY OF NUTRIENTS FOR THE PLANT) 3.Best vegetative-productive balance (STABILIZATION OF NITROGEN IN TIME)

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62 NITROSLOWS SO3 con NBPT COMPOSITION Nitrogen (N) total of which Nitrogen (N) ureic Nitrogen (N) ammoniacal 40,00% 35,50% 4,50% Sulphur trioxide (SO3) soluble in water 13,00% UREASE INHIBITOR (NBPT) FEATURES - Combination ureic and ammoniacal nitrogen in synergy with the Sulphur - Urea nitrogen stabilized (NBPT - molecule that inhibits the activity of soil urease) - Reduction of losses by volatilization (up to a 30%) - Indicated for fertilizing cereals. - Specific gravity (kg/dm 3 ) 0,89 CROPS 25 kg bag 500 kg bag STRENGTHS OF USE Crops Vegetative Stage Quantity kg/ha Sunflower covering Soft wheat/durum wheat covering Corn covering Barley covering Grain sorghum covering Artichoke covering Carrot covering Fennel covering Salad covering Chicory covering Citrus beginning Grape vegetative recovery

63 NITROSLOW con NBPT COMPOSITION Nitrogen (N) total of which Nitrogen (N) ureic UREASE INHIBITOR (NBPT) 46,00% 46,00% FEATURES - Ureic nitrogen stabilized (NBPT - molecule that inhibits the activity of soil urease) - Reduction of losses by volatilization (up to a 30%) - Indicated for fertilizing cereals. - Specific gravity (kg/dm 3 ) 0,86 CROPS 25 kg bag STRENGTHS OF USE Crops Vegetative Stage Quantity kg/ha Sunflower covering Soft wheat/durum wheat covering Corn covering Barley covering Grain sorghum covering Artichoke covering Carrot covering Fennel covering Salad covering Chicory covering Citrus beginning Grape vegetative recovery kg bag 63

64 NITROSLOW SO3 con NBPT COMPOSITION Nitrogen (N) total of which Nitrogen (N) ureic Nitrogen (N) ammoniacal 33,00% 23,00% 10,00% Sulphur trioxide (SO3) soluble in water 30,00% UREASE INHIBITOR (NBPT) FEATURES - Ureic nitrogen stabilized (NBPT - molecule that inhibits the activity of soil urease) - Reduction of losses by volatilization (up to a 30%) - Indicated for fertilization of cereals. - Specific gravity (kg/dm 3 ) 0,86 25 kg bag CROPS 500 kg bag STRENGTHS OF USE Crops Vegetative Stage Quantity kg/ha Sunflower covering Soft wheat/durum wheat covering Corn covering Barley covering Grain sorghum covering Artichoke covering Carrot covering Fennel covering Salad covering Chicory covering Citrus beginning Grape vegetative recovery

Phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5)soluble in water 30,00% 24,00% 6,00% 15,00% 14,00% Calcium oxide (CaO) total 2,00% Magnesium oxide (MgO) 2,00% UREASE INHIBITOR (NBPT) FEATURES -

30%) - Phosphorus of high quality and solubility - Indicated for fertilization in pre-sowing or localized band - Specific gravity (Kg/dm3) 0,86 25 kg bag CROPS STRENGTHS OF USE

65 STARSLOW CaO + 2MgO connbpt COMPOSITION Nitrogen (N) total of which Nitrogen (N) ureic Nitrogen (N) ammoniacal Phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5) soluble in ammonium citrate/water of which Phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5)soluble in water 30,00% 24,00% 6,00% 15,00% 14,00% Calcium oxide (CaO) total 2,00% Magnesium oxide (MgO) 2,00% UREASE INHIBITOR (NBPT) FEATURES - Combination ureic and ammoniacal nitrogen - Urea nitrogen stabilized (NBPT - molecule that inhibits the activity of soil urease) - Reduction of losses by volatilization (up to a 30%) - Phosphorus of high quality and solubility - Indicated for fertilization in pre-sowing or localized band - Specific gravity (Kg/dm3) 0,86 25 kg bag CROPS STRENGTHS OF USE Crops Vegetative Stage Quantity kg/ha Sunflower pre-sowing Soft wheat/durum wheat pre-sowing Corn pre-sowing Barley pre-sowing Grain sorghum pre-sowing Artichoke pre-transplant Carrot pre-sowing Fennel pre-transplant Salad pre-transplant Chicory pre-sowing kg bad 65

66 66 INFORMATIVE NOTES

68 FABBRICA COOPERATIVA PERFOSFATI CEREA Via Farfusola 6, Bonavicina di San Pietro di Morubio (VR) Tel Fax

growing well to eat better

growing well to eat better 2017 N CYCLE AND BEHAVIOUR IN SOIL Today, over 46% of the nitrogen used in agriculture is distributed in the form of urea that is not always able to maximise its efficiency.