Blood Processing, Alkaline Hydrolysis and Intermediate By-Product Processing

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1 Blood Processing, Alkaline Hydrolysis and Intermediate By-Product Processing Piet Kruger Technical Director Waste Resolution Technologies Richard Prentis Managing Director ComChem Holdings

2 PROBLEMATIC WASTE STREAMS TISSUE ASTETICALLY CONDEMNED DISEASED TISSUE UNWANTED / NOT SALEABLE BLOOD CONCENTRATED BLOOD BLOOD / WATER MIX

3 WHY PROBLEMATIC? OFFENSIVE ODOURS POTENTIAL BIOHAZARD DIFFICULT TO DISPOSE / TRANSPORT EXPENSIVE TO PROCESS & ADD VALUE HEAVILY REGULATED ENVIRONMENT

4 OPTIONS CURRENTLY AVAILABLE STERILIZING & BY-PRODUCTS PLANT ALKALINE HYDROLYSIS / CHEMICAL PROCESSING COMPOST BIOGAS GENERATION INCINERATION HAZARDOUS WASTE SITE DISPOSAL

5 Overview of the SA Rendering Industry and the role that sterilizing plants play in the South African Red Meat Abattoir Waste Management Context. Richard Prentis Chairman South African Renderers Association

6 POTENTIAL RECOVERY ENERGY PROTEIN / FAT FERTILIZER

7 FEEDBACK: Alkaline Hydrolysis Stabilized Fat Is A Significant Cost Recovery Mechanism: Red Meat abattoirs can now recover a stabilized fat from the soap present in the digestate using WRT s multiprocessor technology. Fat recovery typically 45% of tissue processed assuming a normal mix of condemned tissue. Hydrolysed Protein Liquid Fertilizer Trials closes the loop HPL Fertilizer Trials provided conclusive proof that hydrolysed protein is an excellent soil ameliorant and when enriched with traditional fertilizer, produced 30%+ more biomass compared to the traditional fertilizer alone. WRT addresses need for smaller tissue processors WRT has completed the development of a small tissue processor that can process 250kg of tissue per cycle. Units will be commercially available by end June 2014.

8 MAAHP PROCESS OUTPUT HYDROLYZED PROTEIN LIQUID (HPL) STABILIZED FAT

9 SOAP CRACKING

10 RECOVER FATS

11 RECOVERED FATS PREMIUM PRODUCT

12 HPL

13 MANAGING THE HYDROLYZED PROTEIN FROM THE TISSUE PROCESSOR A Liquid Fertilizer The hydrolyzed protein is an excellent liquid fertilizer due to the elevated levels of Nitrogen and Potassium. The high ph, if unadjusted, can also reduce the lime requirement but ph can be tailored to suit any type of soil if a lower ph is required.

14 MANAGING THE HYDROLYZED PROTEIN FROM THE TISSUE PROCESSOR (cont..)

15 HPL Liquid Fertilizer Trial Results WET MASS grams DRY MASS grams Control :2:1(30) ton/ha Liquid + 3:2:1(30) ton/ha Liquid + 3:2:1(30) ton/ha Liquid + 3:2:1(30) ton/ha Liquid + 3:2:1(30) Sum Average Standard Deviation Not used in statistics 5 ton/ha Liquid ph ton/ha Liquid ph ton/ha Liquid ph Significant increase in bio-mass Significant decrease in bio-mass

16 250kg TISSUE PROCESSOR

17 RAPID BLOOD CHEMICAL STABILIZATION PROCESS

18 BLOOD PROCESSING METHODS TRADITIONAL METHOD BLOOD STEAM COAGULATION CENTIFUGE / DECANTER DRYER RAPID BLOOD CHEMICAL STABILIZATION PROCESS RBCSP CHEMICAL REAGENT STABILIZATION FILTRATION DRYER

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22 STABILIZED BLOOD & REAGENT FILTERING

23 STABILIZED BLOOD CAKE READY FOR DRYING 90 days later Ready for drying

24 STABILIZED BLOOD CAKE AFTER DRYING

25 THE FINAL PRODUCT DRIED & MILLED

26 A SALEABLE PRODUCT RBCSP REUSABLE REAGENT NO PROCESS EFFLUENT STABLE & ODOURLESS WET CAKE HIGH PROTEIN CONTENT SUITABLE FOR FEED OR FERTILIZER APPLICATIONS DRIED PRODUCT IS, AND REMAINS, ODOURLESS CAN BE DRIED NATURALLY OR MECHANICALLY WITHOUT WET PRODUCT SPOILING VERY ECONOMICAL PROCESS

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