FOOD ADDITIVES PERMITTED UNDER THE SINGAPORE FOOD REGULATIONS. Name of additive as listed in Singapore Food Regulations

Transcription

1 FOOD ADDITIVS PRMITTD UNDR TH SINGAPOR FOOD RGULATIONS (as at 1 February 2019) This guidance document includes mainly those food additives listed under Regulations 16 to 28 and the Third to Thirteenth Schedules, and is not an exhaustive list of all the food additives permitted under the. This guidance document is not legally binding, and should be read together with the. A soft copy of the may be downloaded from: [Click on Sale of Food Act ] Legend: () - Good manufacturing practice means that the additive may be added to food at a quantity limited to the lowest possible level necessary to accomplish its desired effect, unless otherwise prohibited under individual standards under the. Food additives listed under the Seventh Schedule when used as nutrient supplements should be added at levels that are safe and suitable for the target consumers, and taking into consideration the requirements specified under Regulations 11(4) and 252. ( ) Maximum levels or specific conditions of use are stipulated under the. Traders are advised to refer to the specified Regulation or Schedule for details. For revisions that are pending gazettal under the, traders are advised to refer to the footnotes for details. of additive as ) Curcumins see 100(i) & (ii) 100 (i) 100 Curcumin Curcumin 5th Schedule (Part II) 100 (ii) - Turmeric Turmeric 5th Schedule (Part II) Riboflavins see 101(i) & (ii) 101 (i) 101 (i) Riboflavin, synthetic Riboflavin 101 (ii) 101 (ii) Riboflavin 5 - sodium Riboflavin-5 - sodium Tartrazine Tartrazine 5th Schedule (Part I) Alkanet Alkannet 5th Schedule (Part II) Quinoline yellow Quinoline yellow 5th Schedule (Part I) Sunset yellow FCF Sunset yellow FCF 5th Schedule (Part I) Carmines Colour obtained from cochineal 5th Schedule (Part II) 1

2 of additive as ) Azorubine (carmoisine) Carmoisine 5th Schedule (Part I) Amaranth Amaranth 5th Schedule (Part I) Ponceau 4R (Cochineal red A) Ponceau 4R 5th Schedule (Part I) rythrosine rythrosine 5th Schedule (Part I) Allura red AC Allura red AC 5th Schedule (Part I) Indigotine (Indigo carmine) Indigo carmine 5th Schedule (Part I) Brilliant blue FCF Brilliant blue FCF 5th Schedule (Part I) Spirulina extract Spirulina extract or cyanobacterialphycocyanin extracted from Spirulina platensis 5th Schedule (Part II) (i) Chlorophyll Chlorophyll 5th Schedule (Part II) Chlorophylls and chlorophyllins, copper complexes see 141(i) & (ii) 141 (i) 141 (i) Chlorophylls, copper complexes Copper complexes of chlorophylls 5th Schedule (Part I) 141 (ii) 141 (ii) Chlorophyllins, copper complexes, potassium and sodium salts Sodium and potassium salts of copper complexes of chlorophyllins 5th Schedule (Part I) Green S Green S 5th Schedule (Part I) Fast green FCF Fast green FCF 5th Schedule (Part I) 150a 150a Caramel I - plain (Caustic caramel) Plain caramel (caustic caramel) 5th Schedule (Part II) 150b 150b Caramel II - caustic sulfite process Caustic sulphite caramel 5th Schedule (Part II) 2

3 of additive as ) 150c 150c Caramel III - ammonia process Ammonia caramel 5th Schedule (Part II) 150d 150d Caramel IV - sulfite ammonia process Sulphite ammonia caramel 5th Schedule (Part II) Brilliant black (Black PN ) Brilliant black PN 5th Schedule (Part I) Vegetable carbon Carbon black (prepared from vegetable sources only) 5th Schedule (Part II) Brown HT Chocolate brown HT 5th Schedule (Part I) 160a 160a Carotenes see 160a(i) to (iii) 160a (i) 160a (i) Beta-carotenes (synthetic) Carotene / Betacarotene 5th Schedule(Part II), 160a (ii) 160a (ii) Beta-carotenes (vegetable) Carotene / Betacarotene 5th Schedule (Part II), 160a (iii) 160a (iii) Beta-carotenes (Blakeslea trispora) Carotene / Betacarotene 5th Schedule (Part II), 160b 160b Annatto extracts Annatto 5th Schedule (Part II) 160b (i) 160b (i) Annatto extracts, bixin-based 160b (ii) 160b (ii) Annatto extracts, norbixin-based Annatto 5th Schedule (Part II) Annatto 5th Schedule(Part II) 160c (ii) 160c Paprika extract Paprika extract 5th Schedule(Part II) 160d 160d Lycopenes see 160d (i), (ii) and (iii) 160d (i) 160d (i) Lycopene (synthetic) Lycopene 5th Schedule (Part II) 160d (ii) 160d (ii) Lycopenes (tomato) Lycopene 5th Schedule (Part II) 160d (iii) 160d (iii) Lycopenes (Blakeslea trispora) Lycopene 5th Schedule (Part II) 3

4 of additive as ) 160e 160e Beta-apo-8'- carotenal 160f - Beta-apo-8'- carotenoic, ethyl ester 161b (i) 161b Lutein from Tagetes erecta Carotene 5th Schedule (Part II) Carotene 5th Schedule (Part II) Lutein 5th Schedule (Part II) Beet red Beet red 5th Schedule (Part II) 163 (ii) - Grape skin extract Grape skin extract (nociania) 5th Schedule (Part II) 163 (v) - Red cabbage colour Red cabbage colour 5th Schedule (Part II) Sandalwood Sandalwood 5th Schedule (Part II) 170 (i) 170 Calcium carbonate Calcium carbonate Regulation 16(3), 7th & s Titanium dioxide Titanium dioxide 5th Schedule (Part II) Iron oxides Iron oxide 5th Schedule (Part II) 172 (i) 172 Iron oxide, black Iron oxide 5th Schedule (Part II) 172 (ii) 172 Iron oxide, red Iron oxide 5th Schedule (Part II) 172 (iii) 172 Iron oxide, yellow Iron oxide 5th Schedule (Part II) Aluminium Aluminium 5th Schedule (Part II) Silver Silver 5th Schedule (Part II) Gold (metallic) Gold 5th Schedule (Part II) Sorbic Sorbic Regulation 19(2)(b), Sodium sorbate Sodium salt of sorbic Potassium sorbate Potassium salt of sorbic Regulation 19(2)(b), Regulation 19(2)(b), 4th Schedule Part I 4

5 of additive as ) Calcium sorbate Calcium salt of sorbic Regulation 19(2)(b), Benzoic Benzoic Regulation 19(2)(b), 4th Schedule Part I Sodium benzoate Sodium salt of benzoic Potassium benzoate Potassium salt of benzoic Regulation 19(2)(b), Regulation 19(2)(b), Methyl parahydroxybenzoate Methyl para-hydroxybenzoate Regulation 19(2)(b), Sodium methyl parahydroxybenzoate Sodium salt of methyl para-hydroxy-benzoate Regulation 19(2)(b), Sulfur dioxide Sulphur dioxide Regulation 19(2)(b), Sodium sulfite Sodium salt of sulphurous Regulation 19(2)(b), Sodium hydrogen sulfite Sodium salt of sulphurous Regulation 19(2)(b), Sodium metabisulfite Sodium salt of sulphurous Regulation 19(2)(b), Potassium metabisulphite Potassium salt of sulphurous Regulation 19(2)(b), Potassium sulfite Potassium salt of sulphurous Calcium sulfite Calcium salt of sulphurous Regulation 19(2)(b), Regulation 19(2)(b), Calcium hydrogen sulfite Calcium salt of sulphurous Regulation 19(2)(b), Potassium bisulfite Potassium salt of sulphurous Regulation 19(2)(b), Thiabendazole Regulated as a pesticide for which maximum residue limits 5 9th Schedule

6 of additive as ) are specified under the Nisin Nisin Regulation 32(3) Natamycin (Pimaricin) Natamycin Regulation 117(2) Dimethyl dicarbonate Dimethyl dicarbonate Regulation 19(2)(c), 4th Schedule (Part II) Potassium nitrite Nitrite of potassium Regulation 19(2)(b), Sodium nitrite Nitrite of sodium Regulation 19(2)(b), Sodium nitrate Nitrate of sodium Regulation 19(2)(b), Potassium nitrate Nitrate of potassium Regulation 19(2)(b), Acetic (glacial) Acetic, Potassium acetates see 261(i) & (ii) 261 (i) 261 Potassium acetate Potassium salt of acetic 261 (ii) - Potassium diacetate Potassium salt of acetic Sodium acetates see 262(i) & (ii) 262 (i) 262 (i) Sodium acetate Sodium acetate / Sodium salt of acetic 262 (ii) 262 (ii) Sodium diacetate Sodium salt of acetic Calcium acetate Calcium salt of acetic, 6

7 of additive as ) Lactic (L-, D- and DL-) Lactic, Propionic Propionic Sodium propionate Sodium salt of propionic Calcium propionate Calcium salt of propionic Potassium propionate Potassium salt of propionic Carbon dioxide Carbon dioxide Regulation 27(2), Malic (DL-) Malic Regulations 19(2)(a), 141, 173 and 174, Regulation 27(2) Fumaric Fumaric Ascorbic (L-) Ascorbic Regulation 17(2), 19(2)(a), 39(2)(d), 171, 172 & 174, Sodium ascorbate Sodium salt of ascorbic / Sodium ascorbate Calcium ascorbate Calcium salt of ascorbic / Calcium ascorbate Potassium ascorbate Potassium salt of ascorbic / Potassium ascorbate (i) Ascorbyl palmitate Ascorbyl palmitate / Ascorbyl-6-palmitate,,, 3rd Schedule, 3rd Schedule Tocopherols Tocopherols Regulation 17(2) 307a - Tocopherol, d-alpha D-alpha tocopherol 7

8 of additive as ) 307b 306 Tocopherol concentrate, mixed Tocopherols Regulation 17(2) 307c 307 Tocopherol, dl-alpha DL-alpha tocopherol Propyl gallate Propyl gallate 3rd Schedule Octyl gallate Octyl gallate 3rd Schedule Dodecyl gallate Dodecyl gallate 3rd Schedule rythorbic (Isoascorbic ) rythorbic Regulations 17(2) & 19(2)(a) Sodium erythorbate (Sodium isoascorbate) Sodium salt of erythorbic Potassium isoascorbate Potassium salt of erythorbic Calcium isoascorbate Calcium salt of erythorbic Tertiary butylhydroquinone Butylated hydroxyanisole Butylated hydroxytoluene Tertiary butylhydroquinone (TBHQ) Butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA) Butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) 3rd Schedule 3rd Schedule 3rd Schedule 322 (i) 322 Lecithin Lecithin Regulation 17(2), 322 (ii) - Partially hydrolysed lecithin Partially hydrolysed lecithin thoxyquin thoxyquin 3rd & 9th Schedules Sodium lactate Sodium salt of lactic / Sodium lactate, 8

9 of additive as ) Potassium lactate Potassium salt of lactic / Potassium lactate Calcium lactate Calcium salt of lactic / Calcium lactate,, 7th & s Magnesium lactate (DL-) Magnesium lactate Citric Citric Regulations 17(2), 19(2)(a), 26(3), 125, 173 & 174, Sodium citrates see 331(i), (ii) & (iii) 331 (i) 331 (i) Sodium dihydrogen citrate 331(ii) 331 (ii) Disodium monohydrogen citrate Sodium salt of citric Sodium salt of citric 331(iii) 331 (iii) Trisodium citrate Sodium salt of citric / Sodium citrate, 7th & s Potassium citrates see 332 (i) & (ii) 332 (i) 332 (i) Potassium dihydrogen citrate Potassium salt of citric 332 (ii) 332 (ii) Tripotassium citrate Potassium salt of citric / Potassium citrate, 7th & s Calcium citrates see 333 (i), (ii) & (iii) 333 (i) 333 (i) Monocalcium citrate Calcium salt of citric & 26(3) 333 (ii) 333 (ii) Dicalcium citrate Calcium salt of citric & 26(3) 9

10 of additive as ) 333 (iii) 333 (iii) Tricalcium citrate Calcium salt of citric / Calcium citrate & 26(3), 7th & s Tartaric (L (+)-) Tartaric Regulations 19(2)(a), 26(3), 173 & 174, Sodium tartrates see 335(i) & (ii) 335 (i) 335 (i) Monosodium tartrate Sodium salt of tartaric 335 (ii) 335 (ii) Sodium L(+) - tartrate Sodium salt of tartaric / Sodium tartrate, 7th & s Potassium tartrates see 336(i) & (ii) 336 (i) 336 (i) Monopotassium tartrate Potassium salt of tartaric 336 (ii) 336 (ii) Dipotassium tartrate Potassium salt of tartaric Potassium sodium L(+)-tartrate Sodium potassium tartrate Phosphoric Phosphoric Regulations 17(2), 19(2)(a) & 26(3), 7th & s Sodium s see 339(i), (ii) & (iii) 339 (i) 339 (i) Sodium dihydrogen Sodium salt of phosphoric / Sodium, monobasic, 6th, 7th & s 339 (ii) 339 (ii) Disodium hydrogen Sodium salt of phosphoric / Sodium, dibasic, 6th, 7th & s 10

11 of additive as ) 339 (iii) 339 (iii) Trisodium Sodium salt of phosphoric / Sodium, tribasic, 6th, 7th & s Potassium s see 340 (i), (ii) & (iii) 340 (i) 340 (i) Potassium dihydrogen Potassium salt of phosphoric / Potassium, monobasic, 6 th & s 340 (ii) 340 (ii) Dipotassium hydrogen Potassium salt of phosphoric / Potassium, dibasic, 6 th & s 340 (iii) 340 (iii) Tripotassium Potassium salt of phosphoric Calcium s see 341(i), (ii) & (iii) 341 (i) 341 (i) Calcium dihydrogen Calcium salt of phosphoric / Acid calcium / Calcium, monobasic Regulations 19(2)(a) & 26(3), Regulation 39(2)(g), 7th & s Regulation 39(2)(g) 341 (ii) 341 (ii) Calcium hydrogen Calcium salt of phosphoric / Calcium, dibasic Regulations 19(2)(a) & 26(3), 7th & s 341 (iii) 341 (iii) Tricalcium Calcium salt of phosphoric / Calcium, tribasic Regulations 19(2)(a) & 26(3), 6th, 7th & s Ammonium s see 342(i) & (ii) 342 (i) - Ammonium dihydrogen Ammonium, monobasic 11

12 of additive as ) 342 (ii) - Diammonium hydrogen Ammonium, dibasic 343 (ii) 343 (ii) Magnesium hydrogen Magnesium, dibasic 343 (iii) - Trimagnesium Magnesium, tribasic Magnesium citrate Magnesium citrate Sodium malates see 350(i) & (ii) 350 (i) 350 (ii) Sodium hydrogen DL-malate Sodium salt of malic 350 (ii) 350 (i) Sodium DL-malate Sodium salt of malic Potassium malates see 351(i) & (ii) 351 (i) - Potassium hydrogen malate Potassium salt of malic 351 (ii) 351 Potassium malate Potassium salt of malic Calcium malates see 352(i) & (ii) 352 (i) 352 (ii) Calcium hydrogen malate Calcium salt of malic 352 (ii) 352 (i) Calcium malate (D,L-) Calcium salt of malic Calcium tartrate (DL-) Calcium salt of tartaric Regulations 19(2)(a) & 26(3) Adipic Adipic Succinic Succinic Sodium fumarate Sodium fumarate 8 th Schedule Nicotinic Nicotinic 12

13 of additive as ) Triammonium citrate Triammonium citrate Ferric ammonium citrate Ferric ammonium citrate Calcium glycero Calcium glycero Isopropyl citrates Isopropyl citrate mixture (including monoisopropyl citrate) 3rd Schedule Calcium disodium ethylenediaminetetra acetate Calcium disodium ethylenediaminetetraac etate Regulation 26(4) Rosemary extract Rosemary extract 3rd Schedule Alginic Alginic Sodium alginate Sodium alginate Potassium alginate Potassium alginate Ammonium alginate Ammonium alginate Calcium alginate Calcium alginate Propylene glycol alginate Propylene glycol alginate Agar Agar Carrageenan (includes furcelleran) Carrageenan and Furcelleran 407a 407a Processed eucheuma seaweed (PS) Processed ucheuma seaweed Arabinogalactan Arabinogalactan (larch gum) Carob bean gum Carob gum 13

14 of additive as ) Guar gum Guar gum Tragacanth gum Tragacanth gum Gum arabic (Acacia gum) Acacia gum Xanthan gum Xanthan gum Karaya gum Karaya gum Tara gum Tara gum Gellan gum Gellan gum Gum ghatti Ghatti gum 420 (i) 420 (i) Sorbitol Sorbitol Mannitol Mannitol Glycerol Glycerol / Glycerin or Glycerol Regulation 22(2), Curdlan Curdlan (i) Konjac flour Konjac flour Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monolaurate Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monolaurate (polysorbate 20) Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan mono-oleate (polysorbate 80) Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monopalmitate Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan mono-palmitate (polysorbate 40) Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monostearate Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monostearate (polysorbate 60) 14

15 of additive as ) Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan tristearate Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan tristearate (polysorbate 65) Tamarind seed polysaccharide Tamarind seed polysaccharide (i) & 440 (ii) Pectins Ammonium salts of phosphatidic Sucrose acetate isobutyrate Pectins, including amidated pectins Ammonium phosphatides Sucrose acetate isobutyrate Regulation 168(1)(ga) Regulation 21(3)(b) 445 (iii) 445 Glycerol ester of wood rosin ster gum Regulation 21(3)(a) Dis see 450(i) - (vii) 450 (i) 450 (i) Disodium di Sodium salt of phosphoric 450 (ii) 450 (ii) Trisodium di Sodium salt of phosphoric 450 (iii) 450 (iii) Tetrasodium di Sodium salt of phosphoric / Sodium pyro, 6th & s 450 (iv) - Dipotassium di Potassium salt of phosphoric 450 (v) 450 (v) Tetrapotassium di Potassium salt of phosphoric 450 (vi) 450 (vi) Dicalcium di Calcium salt of phosphoric / Calcium pyro, 6th & s 450 (vii) 450 (vii) Calcium dihydrogen di Calcium salt of phosphoric Tris see 451(i) & (ii) 15

16 of additive as ) 451 (i) 451 (i) Pentasodium tri Sodium salt of phosphoric 451 (ii) 451 (ii) Pentapotassium tri Potassium salt of phosphoric Polys see 452(i), (ii) & (iv) 452 (i) 452 (i) Sodium poly Sodium salt of phosphoric / Sodium hexameta Regulations 19(2)(a), Regulation 100(c) Regulation 100(c) 452 (ii) 452 (ii) Potassium poly Potassium salt of phosphoric 452 (iv) 452 (iv) Calcium poly Calcium salt of phosphoric Cyclodextrin, alpha- Cyclodextrin, alpha Cyclodextrin, gamma- Cyclodextrin, gamma Cyclodextrin, beta- beta-cyclodextrin Regulation 22(2) Celluloses see 460 (i) & (ii) 460 (i) 460 (i) Microcrystalline cellulose (cellulose gel) Cellulose 460 (ii) 460 (ii) Powdered cellulose Cellulose Methyl cellulose Methyl cellulose thyl cellulose thyl cellulose Hydroxypropyl cellulose Hydroxy propyl cellulose Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Hydroxy propyl methyl cellulose 16

17 of additive as ) Methyl ethyl cellulose Methyl ethyl cellulose Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (cellulose gum) Carboxy methyl cellulose thyl hydroxyethyl cellulose thyl hydroxyethyl cellulose Cross-linked sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (crosslinked cellulose gum) Croscarmellose sodium Regulation 18(5), Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, enzymatically hydrolysed (cellulose gum, enzymatically hydrolysed) nzymatically hydrolysed sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (cellulose gum, enzymatically hydrolysed) 470 (i) 470a Salts of myristic, palmitic and stearic s with ammonia, calcium, potassium and sodium Ammonium, calcium, potassium or sodium myristate; Ammonium, calcium, potassium or sodium palmitate; Ammonium, calcium, potassium or sodium stearate Regulation 16(3), Regulation 18(5) (applies to calcium stearate only), Regulation 16(3) 470 (ii) 470a Salts of oleic with calcium, potassium and sodium Calcium, potassium or sodium oleate Regulation 16(3), Regulation 16(3) 470 (iii) - Magnesium stearate Magnesium stearate Regulation 16(3), Regulation 16(3) Mono- and diglycerides of fatty s Mono and diglycerides of fatty s 17

18 of additive as ) 472a 472a Acetic and fatty esters of glycerol Acetylated monoglycerides 472b 472b Lactic and fatty esters of glycerol Glycerol esters of lactic 472c 472c Citric and fatty esters of glycerol Citric glycerides / Glycerol esters of citric 6th & 472d 472d Tartaric esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty s Tartaric glycerides 472e 472e Diacetyltartaric and fatty esters of glycerol Diacetyl tartaric glycerides Sucrose esters of fatty s Sucrose esters of fatty s Polyglycerol esters of fatty s Polyglycerol esters of fatty s Polyglycerol esters of interesterified ricinoleic Polyglycerol polyricinoleate Propylene glycol esters of fatty s Propylene glycol esters of fatty s Dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate Dioctyl sodium sulphosuccinate 481 (i) 481 Sodium stearoyl lactylate Sodium salt of stearoyl- 2-lactylic 482 (i) 482 Calcium stearoyl lactylate Calcium salt of stearoyl- 2-lactylic Stearyl tartrate Stearyl tartrate Sorbitan monostearate Sorbitan monostearate 18

19 of additive as ) Sorbitan tristearate Sorbitan tristearate Sorbitan monolaurate Sorbitan monolaurate Sorbitan monooleate Sorbitan mono-oleate Sorbitan monopalmitate Sorbitan monopalmitate Sodium carbonates see 500(i), (ii) & (iii) 500 (i) 500 (i) Sodium carbonate Sodium carbonate Regulation 181, 7th & s 500 (ii) 500 (ii) Sodium hydrogen carbonate Sodium bicarbonate 7th & s 500 (iii) 500 (iii) Sodium sesquicarbonate Sodium sesquicarbonate Potassium carbonates 501 (i) 501 (i) Potassium carbonate 501 (ii) 501 (ii) Potassium hydrogen carbonate Ammonium carbonates 503 (i) 503 (i) Ammonium carbonate 503 (ii) 503 (ii) Ammonium hydrogen carbonate see 501(i) & (ii) Potassium carbonate 7th & s Potassium bicarbonate 7th & s see 503(i) & (ii) Ammonium carbonate Ammonium bicarbonate 504 (i) 504 (i) Magnesium carbonate Magnesium carbonate Regulation 16(3), 7th & s Regulation 16(3) 504 (ii) 504 Magnesium hydroxide carbonate Magnesium hydroxide carbonate 19

20 of additive as ) Ferrous carbonate Ferrous carbonate Hydrochloric Hydrochloric Potassium chloride Potassium chloride 7th & s Calcium chloride Calcium chloride Regulation 211, 7th & s Regulation Ammonium chloride Ammonium chloride Regulation 39(2)(f) Magnesium chloride Magnesium chloride Regulation 211, 7th & s Sulfuric Sulphuric Sodium sulfates See 514(i) & (ii) 514 (i) 514 (i) Sodium sulfate Sodium sulphate 7th & s 514 (ii) 514 (ii) Sodium hydrogen sulfate Sodium sulphate (sodium hydrogen sulphate) 515 (i) 515 (i) Potassium sulfate Potassium sulphate Calcium sulfate Calcium sulphate Regulations 42 & 211, 7th & s Regulations 42 & Ammonium sulfate Ammonium sulphate Magnesium sulfate Magnesium sulphate 7th & s Cupric sulfate Cupric sulphate Aluminium potassium sulfate Aluminium potassium sulphate Regulation 141(d) Sodium hydroxide Sodium hydroxide 7th & s Potassium hydroxide Potassium hydroxide 7th & s Calcium hydroxide Calcium hydroxide 7th & s 20

21 of additive as ) Ammonium hydroxide Magnesium hydroxide Ammonium hydroxide Magnesium hydroxide 7th & s Calcium oxide Calcium oxide Magnesium oxide Magnesium oxide 7th & s Sodium ferrocyanide Sodium ferrocyanide Regulation 16(4) Potassium ferrocyanide Potassium ferrocyanide Regulation 16(4) Sodium thiosulfate Sodium salt of sulphurous Sodium aluminium Regulation 19(2)(b), see 541(i) & (ii) 541 (i) 541 Sodium aluminium (ic) Sodium aluminium 541 (ii) - Sodium aluminium (basic) Sodium aluminium Bone dible bone Regulation 16(3) Silicon dioxide, amorphous Silicon dioxide / Silica aerogel Regulation 16(3), Regulation 16(3) Calcium silicate Calcium silicate Regulation 16(3) a Magnesium silicates see 553(i), (ii) and (iii) 553 (i) 553a (i) Magnesium silicate, synthetic Magnesium silicate (synthetic) Regulation 16(3) 553 (ii) 553a (ii) Magnesium trisilicate Magnesium trisilicate Regulation 16(3) 553 (iii) 553b Talc Talc Regulation 16(3) 21

22 of additive as ) Sodium aluminosilicate Calcium aluminium silicate Sodium aluminium silicate Calcium aluminium silicate Regulation 16(3) Regulation 16(3) Glucono deltalactone Glucono delta-lactone Sodium gluconate Sodium gluconate Potassium gluconate Potassium gluconate Calcium gluconate Calcium gluconate 7th & s Ferrous gluconate Ferrous gluconate Magnesium gluconate Magnesium gluconate Ferrous lactate Ferrous lactate Glutamic, L(+) L-glutamic aicd Regulation 23(2) Monosodium L- glutamate Monosodium L- glutamate / Monosodium salt of L- glutamic / Monosodium glutamate Regulations 23(2), 23(3) & Monopotassium L- glutamate Monopotassium L- glutamate Regulation 23(2) Calcium di-lglutamate Calcium di-l-glutamate Regulation 23(2) Monoammonium L- glutamate Monoammonium L- glutamate Regulation 23(2) Magnesium di-lglutamate Magnesium di-lglutamate Regulation 23(2) Guanylic, 5 - Guanylic Regulation 23(2) Disodium 5 - guanylate Disodium 5 -guanylate Regulation 23(2) 22

23 of additive as ) Dipotassium 5 - guanylate Dipotassium 5 - guanylate Regulation 23(2) Calcium 5'-guanylate Calcium 5'-guanylate Regulation 23(2) Inosinic, 5 - Inosinic Regulation 23(2) Disodium 5'- inosinate Disodium 5'-inosinate Regulation 23(2) Potassium 5 - inosinate Dipotassium 5'- inosinate Regulation 23(2) Calcium 5'-inosinate Calcium 5'-inosinate Regulation 23(2) Calcium 5'- ribonucleotides Disodium 5'- ribonucleotides see 629 and 633 above see 627 and 631 above thyl maltol thyl maltol Regulation 23(2) (i) Glycine Glycine Regulation 26(3) Zinc acetate Zinc acetate 900a 900 Polydimethylsiloxane Dimethyl polysiloxane Regulations 16A(3) & (4) Beeswax Beeswax Candelilla wax Candelilla wax Carnauba wax Carnauba wax Shellac, bleached Shellac 905a - Mineral oil, food grade 905b - Petroleum jelly (Petrolatum) White mineral oils Regulation 36 Petroleum jellies Regulation c (i) 905 Microcrystalline wax Micro-crystalline waxes Regulation 36 23

24 of additive as ) 905c (ii) - Paraffin wax Hard paraffins Regulation Potassium iodate Potassium iodate Regulation 212, Regulation Cysteine, L- and its hydrochlorides - sodium and potassium salts Only L-cysteine is permitted Regulation 23(2) Potassium persulfate Potassium persulphate Regulation 39(2)(e) Ammonium persulfate Ammonium persulphate Regulation 39(2)(e) Chlorine Chlorine Regulation 39(3) Chlorine dioxide Chlorine dioxide Regulation 39(3) Benzoyl peroxide Benzoyl peroxide Regulation 39(3) Helium Helium Regulation 27(2), Nitrogen Nitrogen Regulation 27(2), Regulation 27(2) Nitrous oxide Nitrous oxide Acesulfame potassium Acesulfame-K Regulation 18, 13th Schedule Aspartame Aspartame Regulation 5(4)(f), Regulation 5(4)(f) Cyclamates see 952(i), (ii) and (iv) 952 (i) 952 (i) Cyclamic Cyclamic Regulation 18, 13th Schedule 952 (ii) 952 (iii) Calcium cyclamate Calcium salt of cyclamic Regulation 18, 13th Schedule 24

25 of additive as ) 952 (iv) 952 (ii) Sodium cyclamate Sodium salt of cyclamic Regulation 18, 13th Schedule Isomalt (Hydrogenated isomaltulose) Isomalt Saccharins see 954 (i), (ii), (iii) & (iv) 954 (i) 954 (i) Saccharin Saccharin Regulation 18, 13th Schedule 954 (ii) 954 (iii) Calcium saccharin Calcium salt of saccharin 954 (iii) 954 (iv) Potassium saccharin Potassium salt of saccharin 954 (iv) 954 (ii) Sodium saccharin Sodium salt of saccharin Regulation 18, 13th Schedule Regulation 18, 13th Schedule Regulation 18, 13th Schedule Sucralose (Trichlorogalactosucr ose) Sucralose Regulation 18, 13th Schedule Thaumatin Thaumatin 960a 960 Steviol glycosides Steviol glycosides Regulation 18, 13th Schedule Neotame Neotame Regulation 18, 13th Schedule Polyglycitol syrup Hydrogenated starch hydrolysate (polyglycitol syrup) Maltitols Hydrogenated glucose syrup (maltitol and maltitol-based products) 965 (i) 965 (i) Maltitol Hydrogenated glucose syrup (maltitol and maltitol-based products) 25

26 of additive as ) 965 (ii) 965 (ii) Maltitol syrup Hydrogenated glucose syrup (maltitol and maltitol-based products) Lactitol Lactitol Xylitol Xylitol rythritol rythritol Advantame Advantame Regulation 18(3A) Quillaia extracts Quillaia extracts Regulation 21(3A) 999 (i) 999 Quillaia extract type (ii) 999 Quillaia extract type 2 Quillaia extract (Type I) Regulation 21(3A) Quillaia extract (Type II) Regulation 21(3A) 1001 (iii) - Choline chloride Choline chloride 1001 (v) - Choline tartrate Choline bitartrate Amylases Harmless preparation of enzymes obtained from Aspergillus oryzae Regulation 39(2)(c), Proteases see 1101(i) 1101 (i) - Protease Harmless preparation of enzymes obtained from Aspergillus oryzae Regulation 39(2)(c), Lysozyme Lysozyme Regulation 117(1) Polydextroses Polydextrose Regulation 252(6)(d), Regulation 252(6)(d) 26

27 of additive as ) Polyvinylpyrrolidone, insoluble (polyvinylpolypyrrolid one) Polyvinylpyrrolidone, insoluble (polyvinylpolypyrrolidon e) Pullulan Pullulan Dextrins, roasted starch Dextrin roasted starch Acid-treated starch Acid-treated starch Alkaline treated starch Alkaline-treated starch Bleached starch Bleached starch Oxidized starch Oxidised starch Starches, enzyme treated Monostarch nzyme-treated starch Monostarch Distarch Distarch Phosphated distarch Phosphated distarch Acetylated distarch Acetylated distarch Starch acetate Starch acetate Acetylated distarch adipate Acetylated distarch adipate Hydroxypropyl starch Hydroxypropyl starch Hydroxypropyl distarch Hydroxypropyl distarch Starch sodium octenyl succinate Starch sodium octenyl succinate 27

28 of additive as ) Acetylated oxidized starch Acetylated oxidised starch 1504 (i) - Cyclotetraglucose Cyclotetraglucose 1504 (ii) - Cyclotetraglucose syrup Cyclotetraglucose syrup Triethyl citrate Triethyl citrate Regulation 28(6) Glycerol diacetate Diacetin Regulation 22(2) Triacetin Triacetin Regulation 22(2) Benzyl alcohol Benzyl alcohol Regulation 22(2) Propylene glycol Propylene glycol Regulation 22(2), Polyethylene glycol Polyethylene glycol 28

29 OTHR FOOD ADDITIVS / INGRDINTS THAT AR PRMITTD UNDR TH SINGAPOR FOOD RGULATIONS Note: Permitted enzymes are listed under Part 2 of the ighth Schedule of the. of additive / ingredient as listed in Singapore Food Regulations Acetone Schedule No. (under Food Regulations) Regulation 28(4) & Maximum level (mg/l or mg/kg as appropriate Regulation 28(4) Ammonium molybdate Biotin (Vitamin H) Regulation 252(3)(n), Regulation 252(3)(n) Bovine lactoferrin Regulation 252(6)(e) Calcium caseinate Calcium L-methylfolate Calcium pantothenate Carbonyl iron Cholecalciferol (Vitamin D3) Cholecalciferol-cholesterol (Vitamin D3) Chromium chloride hexahydrate Chromium picolinate Copper gluconate Cupric carbonate Cupric citrate Cyanocobalamin D-alpha-tocopheryl acetate D-alpha-tocopheryl succinate D-biotin 29

30 of additive / ingredient as listed in Singapore Food Regulations DL-alpha-tocopheryl acetate DL-alpha-tocopheryl succinate Schedule No. (under Food Regulations) Maximum level (mg/l or mg/kg as appropriate lectrolytic iron rgocalciferol (Vitamin D2) Ferric citrate Ferric gluconate Ferric Ferric pyro Ferric saccharate Ferrous ammonium Ferrous citrate Ferrous fumarate Ferrous succinate Ferrous sulphate Folic 2 -fucosyllactose Regulation 252(6)(g) Galacto-oligosaccharides Regulation 252(6)(c) High fructose syrup Hydrogen peroxide Hydrogen reduced iron Hydroxocobalamin Inositol L-Isoleucine 30

31 of additive / ingredient as listed in Singapore Food Regulations L- Isoleucine monohydrochloride Lactated monodiglycerides Schedule No. (under Food Regulations) Maximum level (mg/l or mg/kg as appropriate Lacto-N-neotetraose Regulation 252(6)(h) L-Leucine L-Leucine monohydrochloride L-Lysine L- Lysine acetate L-Lysine monohydrochloride Magnesium glycero Manganese carbonate Manganese chloride Manganese citrate Manganese gluconate Manganese glycero Manganese sulphate Menaquinone-7 Methanol Regulation 28(5) L-Methionine Monk fruit extract Regulation 18(3B) Niacin Niacinamide Nicotinamide Regulation 252(3)(h), Regulation 252(3)(h) 31

32 of additive / ingredient as listed in Singapore Food Regulations Schedule No. (under Food Regulations) Maximum level (mg/l or mg/kg as appropriate Nicotinic Oligofructose (from chicory root) Panthenol (Dexpanthenol or D-pantothenyl alcohol) Pantothenic Regulation 252(6)(c), Regulation 252(3)(k), Regulation 252(6)(c) Regulation 252(3)(k) Peracetic L-Phenylalanine Phylloquinone Phytostanols, phytostanol esters (also known as plant stanols, plant stanol esters) Regulations 247(2), 250A Phytosterols, phytosterol esters (also known as plant sterols, plant sterol esters) Regulations 91A(3), 247(2), 250A Potassium tartrate Potassium caseinate Potassium glycero Potassium iodide Regulation 212, Regulation 212 1,3-propanediol Regulation 22 Pyridoxal Pyridoxamine Pyridoxine Pyridoxine hydrochloride Retinol 32

33 of additive / ingredient as listed in Singapore Food Regulations Retinyl acetate (Vitamin A acetate) Retinyl palmitate (Vitamin A palmitate) Retinyl propionate (Vitamin A propionate) Schedule No. (under Food Regulations) Maximum level (mg/l or mg/kg as appropriate Sodium caseinate Regulation 65(1), Sodium chloride Sodium chloride, iodised Sodium ferric pyro Sodium ferrous citrate Sodium iodate Regulation 212, Sodium iodide Regulation 212, Regulation 212 Regulation 212 Sodium molybdate dihydrate Sodium pantothenate Sodium selenate Sodium selenite Soy leghemoglobin derived from genetically modified Pichia pastoris -, 1 Stearoyl-2-lactylic Sulphurous Regulations 19(2)(b)(i) & 146(b), Regulations 19(2)(b)(i) & 146(b), 1 Soy leghemoglobin derived from genetically modified Pichia pastoris may be used in plant-based meat analogues at levels up to 0.45% w/w. 33

34 of additive / ingredient as listed in Singapore Food Regulations Schedule No. (under Food Regulations) Maximum level (mg/l or mg/kg as appropriate Thiamin hydrochloride Thiamin mononitrate Theanine (L-) Regulation 23(2)(e) Threonine Trehalose Tryptophan Valine Vitamin A Vitamin B1 (Thiamin) Vitamin B12 Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin) Vitamin B6 Vitamin C Vitamin D Vitamin Regulations 91(2)(a) & 252(3)(c), Regulation 252(3)(f), Regulation 252(3)(l), Regulation 252(3)(g), Regulation 252(3)(i), Regulation 252(3)(e), Regulations 91(2)(b) & 252(3)(d), Regulations 252(3)(o), Regulations 91(2)(a) & 252(3)(c) Regulation 252(3)(f) Regulation 252(3)(l) Regulation 252(3)(g) Regulation 252(3)(i) Regulation 252(3)(e) Regulations 91(2)(b) & 252(3)(d) Regulations 252(3)(o) Zinc chloride Zinc citrate Zinc gluconate Zinc lactate Zinc oxide 34

35 of additive / ingredient as listed in Singapore Food Regulations Schedule No. (under Food Regulations) Maximum level (mg/l or mg/kg as appropriate Zinc sulphate 35

36 Revision history Aug 2018 Added footnote for nisin ( 234) Aug 2018 Added entry for soy leghemoglobin derived from genetically modified Pichia pastoris Jan 2019 Added footnote for steviol glycosides ( 960a) Jan 2019 Added entry and footnote for monk fruit extract Feb 2019 Removed footnotes for nisin ( 234), steviol glycosides ( 960a), and monk fruit extract, as new provisions for these additives have been included in the via the Food (Amendment) Regulations Added in other new additives that were also included in the via the Food (Amendment) Regulations