Quick Quiz General Knowledge of Focus Question (Slide 3) Activity 1: Test your knowledge

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1 Sonia Healy

2 Quick Quiz General Knowledge of Focus Question (Slide 3) Activity 1: Test your knowledge PDHPE Enrichment Day 2017 Sports Medicine Page 58

3 Ways to Classify Sports Injuries (Slides 4 and 5) Activity 2: Identifying injury classification Activity 3: Matching Activity Match the correct information in columns 1 and 2 and then provide a specific example for each injury classification. Classification Definition Example Direct Occurring to any tissues of the body other than bone Indirect External force or blow to the body Overuse Occurring to bones and teeth Soft tissue When excessive or repetitive force is placed on the bones or other tissues of the body Hard tissue Caused by intrinsic force applied to the body PDHPE Enrichment Day 2017 Sports Medicine Page 59

4 Soft Tissue Injuries (Slides 6) Activity 4: Define each soft tissue injury. Tear:... Sprain:... Contusion:... Skin abrasion:... Laceration:... Blister:... Managing Soft Tissue Injuries (Slides 9) PDHPE Enrichment Day 2017 Sports Medicine Page 60

5 Activity 5: Complete the table below Letter Word How? Why? R I C E R PDHPE Enrichment Day 2017 Sports Medicine Page 61

6 Scenario how would you manage this injury? (Slides 10) Activity 6: Brainstorm With a partner, identify all the information you would need to include in your response to the question above. Ensure you give specific examples. PDHPE Enrichment Day 2017 Sports Medicine Page 62

7 Hard Tissue Injuries (Slides 11) Activity 7: Brainstorm on hard tissue injuries Signs Symptoms Management PDHPE Enrichment Day 2017 Sports Medicine Page 63

8 Assessment of Injuries (Slides 14) Activity 8: TOTAPS Table What would you use when a detailed assessment of an injury is required? LETTER IDENTIFY OUTLINE DESCRIBE PDHPE Enrichment Day 2017 Sports Medicine Page 64

9 Take Home Activities The following activities can be done at home as part of your study in preparation for the HSC: Activity 1: Using the diagram below, write a paragraph on how the inflammatory response works when a soft tissue injury occurs. Inflammatory response the response the soft tissues undergo when damage occurs to the muscles, ligaments and tendons. 1. Tear or contusion occurs 8. While scar tissue is being laid down, regaining function of the area is the main focus. This is done through rehabilitation. 2. Bleeding is caused by the capillaries within the soft tissues being damaged. This may continue for hours 6. The clot starts to get broken down by the body. Healing continues until all clot and tissue swelling have disappeared. 3. Clotting will occur and form a bruise. If movement continues, bleeding will continue. 7. Scar tissue is laid down as the clot and tissue are removed. This then leads to it contracting which shortens the length of the soft tissue that was affected. 4. Swelling occurs due to increased bleeding and tissue fluids to the injured area. 5. If movement occurs and disturbs the blood clot, secondary damage may occur. This can also occur if the damaged capillaries do not provide cells in the area with enough oxygen. PDHPE Enrichment Day 2017 Sports Medicine Page 65

10 Activity 2: Write a response to the following question - Describe how you would immediately treat the injured athlete, using examples from the scenario given on slide 9. Activity 3: Lightning writing write responses to the two questions and have your teacher mark them for you using the marking criteria provided. (See next page.) PDHPE Enrichment Day 2017 Sports Medicine Page 66

11 Lightning Writing Questions - Sports Medicine Answer the questions below and ask your teacher to mark them for you using the marking criteria given. Circle the word that tells you how to answer the question. Underline the other key words Time allowed:.. (usually 2 minutes per mark) Outline... Outline types of soft tissue injuries (3) Marking Criteria: Indicates the main features of types of soft tissue injury Provides relevant examples Indicates the main features of a type of soft tissue injury and identifies others Provides some relevant information on soft tissue injury or identifies soft tissue injury PDHPE Enrichment Day 2017 Sports Medicine Page 67

12 Describe the assessment procedure used to determine the nature and extent of a sports injury (5) Marking Criteria: Provides characteristics and features of the components of the TOTAPS procedure Uses relevant examples Presents ideas in a logical and cohesive manner Provides characteristics and features of most of the components of the TOTAPS procedure OR Indicates the main features of the TOTAPS procedure Provides relevant examples Recognises or names components of TOTAPS AND/OR Provides some relevant information regarding the generic nature of assessing a sports injury PDHPE Enrichment Day 2017 Sports Medicine Page 68

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