Index. Note: Page numbers of article titles are in boldface type.

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1 Index Note: Page numbers of article titles are in boldface type. A Acetaminophen, for osteoarthritis, 830 Achilles tendinopathy acupuncture for, 957 in running and biking, Acne, in SAPHO syndrome, Acromioclavicular joint injuries, classification of, 914 complications of, imaging for, 917 mechanisms of, 914 patient history in, 915 physical examination in, 916 treatment of, 921 Acromioplasty, for rotator cuff pathology, Acupuncture, for lateral epicondylitis, 946 for osteoarthritis, 829, 947 for rotator cuff tendonitis, 946 S-Adenosylmethionine, for osteoarthritis, Adhesive capsulitis after rotator cuff repair, 903 injection therapy for, Allman classification, of clavicle fractures, 912 Alternative medicine. See Complementary and alternative medicine. American College of Rheumatology osteoarthritis criteria for, osteoarthritis treatment recommendations of, American College of Sports Medicine, recommendations on physical activity, 806 Ankle injuries of, imaging for, instability of, 956, 1009 Anterior interosseous nerve syndrome, Anterior joint line, knee injections into, 993 Aquamin, for osteoarthritis, 948 Arrhythmias, 796 Arthrography, for rotator cuff pathology, 894 Arthroplasty, for osteoarthritis, 833 Arthroscopy, for osteoarthritis, 833 Assistive devices, for osteoarthritis, Avocado-soybean unsaponifiables, for osteoarthritis, 948 Prim Care Clin Office Pract 40 (2013) primarycare.theclinics.com /13/$ see front matter ª 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

2 1014 Index Axial manual distraction test, for cervical radiculopathy, 841 Axillary nerve entrapment syndromes, B Back pain acupuncture for, 956 CAM for, 959 footwear for, 1009 Balneotherapy, for osteoarthritis, 829 Barefoot running, 1005 Benediction posture, in ulnar neuropathy, 937 Biceps tendodesis, for rotator cuff pathology, Bicycle seat neuropathy, 980 Biking injuries evaluation of, 973 incidence of, 972 prevention of, 972 types of, Biofeedback, 961 Bone scan, 852 Boswellia, for osteoarthritis, Brain injury, CAM for, Bromelain, for osteoarthritis, 949 BSP 201 shea-nut extract, for osteoarthritis, 949 Bupivacaine, injection of, 990 C CAM. See Complementary and alternative medicine. Capsaicin, , 958 Cardiovascular system, examination of, Carpal tunnel syndrome, Cat s claw, for osteoarthritis, 949 Cerebral hypoperfusion, after rotator cuff repair, 903 Cervical radiculopathy, causes of, 838 definition of, differential diagnosis of, 839 imaging for, natural history of, 838 outcome of, 845 patient history in, 838 physical examination in, red flags in, 839, 841 treatment of, Cervical spine injuries, imaging for, Chest pain, musculoskeletal, causes of, in bony and cartilaginous strictures, incidence of, mechanisms of, of muscle origin,

3 Index 1015 thoracic spine-related, 881 versus referred visceral pain, 864 Chest wall syndrome, 865 Chondroitin, for osteoarthritis, 829, Chronic exertional compartment syndrome, Clavicle fractures, classification of, complications of, imaging for, 917 incidence of, mechanisms of, 912 patient history in, 915 physical examination in, treatment of, Clearance, for sports participation, Cochrane database, exercise prescription recommendations for, Complementary and alternative medicine, for concussion, for lateral epicondylitis, 946 for musculoskeletal conditions, for osteoarthritis, 831, for tendonitis, 946 Compression, of upper extremity nerves. See Upper extremity nerve entrapment syndromes. Computed tomography, for cervical radiculopathy, for clavicle fractures, 917 for foot and ankle injuries, 857 for hip injuries, 855 for rotator cuff pathology, 894 for shoulder injuries, 854 for spinal disorders, 858, 860 for spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis, 858 for sternoclavicular joint injuries, 917 for wrist injuries, 855 Concussion, CAM for, Corticosteroids for rotator cuff pathology, injection of, 989 for cervical radiculopathy, 844 for osteoarthritis, 830 Costochondritis, Craig classification, of clavicle fractures, Cross-arm adduction test, for rotator cuff pathology, 896 Crowing rooster maneuver, in costochondritis, 867 Curcumin, for osteoarthritis, 949 Cycling injuries. See Biking injuries. Cyclist s palsy, D de Quervain tenosynovitis, Devil s claw, 959

4 1016 Index Devil s grip, Disc herniation, in thoracic spine, 881 Docosahexaenoic acid, for concussion, Dorsal scapular nerve entrapment syndromes, E Eicosapentaenoic acid, for concussion, Elbow injection therapy for, lateral epicondylitis of, 946 ulnar neuropathy at, , 937 Elderly persons, exercise prescription for, Electroacupuncture, Electrodiagnostic studies, of nerve entrapment, 940 Electromyography, for cervical radiculopathy, 842 Energy medicine, 958 Entrapment, of upper extremity nerves. See Upper extremity nerve entrapment syndromes. Epidemic myalgia, Exercise for cervical radiculopathy, 844 for costochondritis, 867 for oblique muscle injuries, 875 for osteoarthritis, 828, for rotator cuff pathology, recovery of, acupuncture for, Exercise presciption, approach to, exercise benefits and, for children, for elderly persons, for obese persons, for osteoporosis patients, 816 need for, published guidelines for, risk stratification for, selection of, 812 stages of change model for, 807 testing for, External rotation lag sign, for rotator cuff pathology, 893 F Fibromyalgia, Figure-of-eight brace, for clavicle fracture, 919 FITT Principle, 812 Flatfoot deformity, 1008 Foot, injuries of, imaging for, Footwear and orthoses, for osteoarthritis, 954 history of, , 1004

5 Index 1017 minimalist, 1005 structure of, Forearm, ulnar neuropathy at, 935 Froment sign, 937 Frozen shoulder after rotator cuff repair, 903 injection therapy for, Functional medicine, Fusion, for osteoarthritis, 833 G Gabapentin, for cervical radiculopathy, 843 Gait analysis, in runners, GAIT (Glucosamine/Chondroitin Arthritis Intervention Trial), Ginger, for osteoarthritis, 950 Glenohumeral joint, injection therapy for, Glucosamine sulfate, for osteoarthritis, 829, Glucosamine/Chondroitin Arthritis Intervention Trial (GAIT), Greater trochanter bursa, injection therapy for, Guided imagery, 953, 961 H Hallux rigidus or limitus, Hallux valgus, 1008 Hand injuries of, imaging for, osteoarthritis of, 824, 832 ulnar neuropathy at, Heat therapy, for costochondritis, 867 Helmets, for biking, 972 Herpes zoster, of chest wall, 882 Hip injection therapy for, injuries of, imaging for, osteoarthritis of, 828, 830, 832 Hyaluronic acid for osteoarthritis, for rotator cuff pathology, 899 injection of, Hyben Vital (rose hips), for osteoarthritis, Hyperostosis, in SAPHO syndrome, I Iliotibial band syndrome, Imaging, See also specific modalities. clinical findings and, 850 for foot and ankle disorders, for hand disorders,

6 1018 Index Imaging (continued ) for hip and pelvic disorders, for knee disorders, 856 for shoulder disorders, for spinal disorders, for wrist disorders, modalities for, Immobilization for cervical radiculopathy, 844 for clavicle fracture, 919 Impingement syndrome, injection therapy for, Injection therapy, contraindications to, 991 for cervical radiculopathy, 844 for elbow, for hip, for knee, for rotator cuff pathology, for shoulder, , for wrist, needle sizes for, 989 preparation for, substances for, ultrasound guidance for, 991 Intercostal muscle strains, 872 Intramedullary pin, for clavicle fracture, 920 J Jobe test, for rotator cuff pathology, K Knee injection therapy for, injuries of, imaging for, 856 osteoarthritis of, , L Lateral epicondylitis CAM for, 946 injection therapy for, 995 Lavage, joint, for osteoarthritis, 833 Leech therapy, for lateral epicondylitis, 946 Lidocaine for cervical radiculopathy, 843 for rotator cuff pathology, 899 injection of, Ligament of Struthers syndrome, 931, 934 Limbrel, for osteoarthritis, 952

7 Index 1019 LitoZen (rose hips), for osteoarthritis, Local anesthetics, injection of, Long thoracic nerve entrapment syndromes, M Magnet therapy, , 958 Magnetic resonance imaging, 851 for cervical radiculopathy, for foot and ankle injuries, 857 for hip injuries, for knee injuries, 856 for rotator cuff pathology, for shoulder injuries, 854 for spinal disorders, for spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis, 859 for wrist injuries, 855 Malunion, of clavicle fractures, 922 Manipulation, 844, 958 Marfan syndrome, 795 Massage, 946, 957 Medial mid-patellar approach, to knee injections, Medial tibial stress syndrome, , 1007 Median nerve entrapment syndromes, Menthol, 959 Mind-body medicine, 961 Mint, 959 Motor testing, in rotator cuff pathology, 892 Muscle relaxants, for cervical radiculopathy, Musculocutaneous nerve entrapment syndromes, 927, Musculoskeletal system, examination of, 796 Myalgia, epidemic, Myelopathy, in cervical radiculopathy, , 841 Myofascial pain, N National Emergency X-Radiography Utilization Study, Neer test, for rotator cuff pathology, 893 Nerve entrapment, upper extremity. See Upper extremity nerve entrapment syndromes. Nerve injuries. See also specific nerves. types of, 926 Neurologic examination, for cervical radiculopathy, Niacinamide, for osteoarthritis, 950 Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for Achilles tendinopathy, 974 for costochondritis, 867 for osteoarthritis, for rotator cuff pathology, Nonunion, of clavicle fracture,

8 1020 Index O Obesity, exercise prescription for, Oblique muscles, injuries to, Omega-3 fatty acids, for concussion, Orthoses. See Footwear and orthoses. Osteitis, in SAPHO syndrome, Osteoarthritis, CAM for, classification of, diagnosis of, 822, exercise prescription for, 816 injection therapy for, pain mechanisms in, 825 pathogenesis of, 822 prevalence of, 821 primary, 822 risk factors for, 825 secondary, 822 treatment of, Ottawa Rules, P Pain. See also specific disorders and locations. chest. See Chest pain. in cervical radiculopathy, 838, in epidemic myalgia, in fibromyalgia, in herpes zoster, 882 in osteoarthritis, in precordial catch syndrome, in rotator cuff pathology, myofascial, rib, Painful xiphoid syndrome, Patellofemoral pain syndrome, , 1005 Patient education, 961 Pectoralis muscle strains, Pediatric patients excise prescriptions for, flatfoot in, 1008 Pedometers, 813 Pelvis, injuries of, imaging for, Peppermint oil, 959 Pes cavus, footwear for, Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans, 814 Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire, Physical examination, preparticipation, Physical therapy for Achilles tendinopathy, 974 for rotator cuff pathology,

9 Index 1021 Pine bark extract, for osteoarthritis, 950 Plantar fasciitis, 957, , Plating, for clavicle fracture, 920 Popeye deformity, in rotator cuff pathology, , 902 Posterior interosseous nerve palsy, Posterior tibial tendon dysfunction, Precordial catch syndrome, Prednisone, for cervical radiculopathy, Pregabalin, for cervical radiculopathy, 843 Preparticipation physical examination, clearance after, components of, goals of, medical history in, models for, 792 timing of, Pronator syndrome, , 934 Pudendal neuropathy, 980 Pustulosis, in SAPHO syndrome, Pycnogenol, for osteoarthritis, 950 R Radial nerve entrapment syndromes, Radiculopathy, cervical, Radiography, 850 for acromioclavicular joint injuries, 917 for cervical radiculopathy, 842 for clavicle fractures, 917 for foot and ankle injuries, for hand injuries, for hip injuries, for knee injuries, 856 for nerve entrapment, 940 for osteoarthritis, 825 for pelvic injuries, for rotator cuff pathology, 893 for shoulder injuries, for spinal disorders, for spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis, for sternoclavicular joint injuries, 917 for wrist injuries, Range of motion testing, in rotator cuff pathology, 892 Relaxation therapy, 961 Relief sign, in cervical radiculopathy, 841 Rib pain, Rockwood classification, of acromioclavicular injuries, 914 Ropivacaine, injection of, 990 Rose hips, for osteoarthritis, Rotator cuff pathology, anatomy of, 890

10 1022 Index Rotator (continued) CAM for, 946 clinical presentation of, diagnosis of, differential diagnosis of, incidence of, injection therapy for, patient history in, 891 physical examination for, physiology of, 890 prognosis for, treatment of, Running injuries, evaluation of, risks for, types of, Running shoes. See Footwear and orthoses. S SAPHO syndrome, Scapular winging, 926 Scintigraphy, 852 Serratus anterior muscle injuries, 876 Shea-nut extract, for osteoarthritis, 949 Shin splints, , 1007 Shoes. See Footwear and orthoses. Shoulder injection therapy for, injuries of, imaging for, rotator cuff pathology in, , 946, Shoulder abduction test, for cervical radiculopathy, 841 Sleeper stretches, for rotator cuff pathology, Sling for acromioclavicular joint injuries, 921 for clavicle fracture, 919 Slipping rib syndrome, SPECT, for spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis, 858 Speed test, for rotator cuff pathology, 896 Spinal disorders imaging for, musculoskeletal chest pain in, 881 Spiral groove, radial neuropathy at, Spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis, imaging for, Sports medicine acromioclavicular injuries, biking injuries, cervical radiculopathy, clavicle injuries, complementary and alternative, contact classification in, exercise prescriptions,

11 Index 1023 footwear and orthoses, imaging in, musculoskeletal chest pain, musculoskeletal injections in, preparticipation physical examination for, rotator cuff pathology, , 946, running injuries, sternoclavicular injuries, upper extremity nerve entrapment syndromes, Spurling test, for cervical radiculopathy, 841 Stages of change model, for exercise prescription, 807 Sternoclavicular joint injuries, classification of, 914 complications of, imaging for, 917 mechanisms of, 913 patient history in, 915 physical examination in, 916 treatment of, 920 Stress fractures footwear for, 1007 in running, vitamin D and, 960 Stress tests, before exercise, 809, Subacromial bursa, injection therapy for, Superficial radial neuropathy, 939 Superolateral approach, to knee injections, 992 Supracondylar process syndrome, 931, 934 Suprascapular nerve entrapment syndromes, Synovitis, in SAPHO syndrome, T Tai chi, 829, 951, Tarsal tunnel syndrome, 1006 Tendonitis, CAM for, 946 Tennis elbow CAM for, 946 injection therapy for, 995 Tenosynovitis, de Quervain, Therapeutic touch, 958 Thoracic spinal disorders, musculoskeletal chest pain in, 881 Tietze syndrome, Traction/neck distraction, in cervical radiculopathy, 841 Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation, for cervical radiculopathy, 844 Transcutaneous exegetical nerve stimulation, for osteoarthritis, 829 Trigger points, in myofascial pain, 878 Turmeric, for osteoarthritis, 949 U Ulnar claw hand, 937 Ulnar nerve entrapment syndromes, ,

12 1024 Index Ultrasonography, for hip injuries, 856 for injection guidance, 991 for nerve entrapment, 940 for rotator cuff pathology, 894 for shoulder injuries, 854 Uncaria tomentosa, for osteoarthritis, 949 United States Preventative Services Task Force, recommendations on physical activity, Upper extremity nerve entrapment syndromes, axillary nerve, dorsal scapular nerve, long thoracic nerve, median nerve, musculocutaneous nerve, 927, radial nerve, suprascapular nerve, ulnar nerve, Upper limb tension test, for cervical radiculopathy, 841 V Valsalva maneuver, in cervical radiculopathy, 841 Viral infections, epidemic myalgia in, Viscosupplementation, for osteoarthritis, , Vitamin C, 951, 960 Vitamin D, deficiency of, costochondritis in, 866 for osteoarthritis, 951 W Wartenberg sign, 937 Wedges, in running shoes, 1003 White willow bark for osteoarthritis, 951 for tendonitis, 946 Wrist injection therapy for, injuries of, imaging for, ulnar neuropathy at, Wrist drop, in radial neuropathy, 939 X Xiphoid, pain near, Y Yergason test, for rotator cuff pathology, 896