INSTITUTE OF ALLIED HEALTH SCIENCES AHS003 - BSS DIPLOMA IN PHYSIOTHERAPY& OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY

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1 INSTITUTE OF ALLIED HEALTH SCIENCES AHS003 - BSS DIPLOMA IN PHYSIOTHERAPY& OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY (FIRST YEAR) Anatomy,Physiology and Pathology Anatomy Anatomy of Central and Peripheral Nervous System, All the Plexuses & Root Values. Anatomy of Locomotor System: Vertebra, IVD, Joints of the body, Muscles of the body Anatomy of Cardio-Vascular System Anatomy of Genitalia,Urinary system and Excretory system Anatomy of Eye and Ear. Anatomy of Respiratory system Anatomy of Digestive system Physiotherapeutic Management: Kyphosis, Scoliosis, Lordosis, Cervical Spondylosis, Lumber Spondylitis, Ankylosing Spondylitis, Tennis Elbow, Golfer s Elbow, Gout, Osteoarthritis, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Frozen shoulder, Fracture Dislocation Subluxation, Sprain, Tendinitis, Calcaneal Spur, Flat Foot. Physiology Physiology of Locomotor System Physiology of Exercise, Isometric and Isotoniccontraction, Inspiratory & Expiratory muscles, Energy release in muscular activities-atp-pc system, Lactic Acid system, Oxygen system. Gaseous Exchange, Adaptive changes to physical training, Aerobic-Anaerobic pathways during exercise, VO2 Max, Sub-maximal Exercise, Fatigue, Endurance, Introduction to Kinesiology & Biomechanics. Physiology of Vision and Hearing Physiology of C.N.S Physiology of Cardiovascular and Respiratory System Physiology of Genito-Urinary system EndocrineGlands& Functions Gait & Posture, Cycle & Gait analysis, Method of Gait Training, Relaxation Exercise & spasticity, Progressive Relaxation Training (PRT), Progressive Resistive Exercise, Endurance Exercise, Walking Aids. Pathology Living body, Healthy cells,sick cells, Body fluids, Metabolic enzymes Etiology and Classification of diseases Inflammation Types and Examples Immunity and Hyper-Sensitivity Disturbance in blood and emphasis in Thrombosis, Embolism and Haemorrhage Nutritional deficiency state like Osteoporosis, Anaemia, Osteophyte,Beriberi, Scurvy etc. Degeneration and Regeneration of Nerve Fibers,Muscle and Skin, Repair of Bones, Bacterial, Viral and Parasitic infections, Pathology in T.B,Syphilis, Leprosy, Osteomyelitis, Typhoid, Small Pox, Herpes and Poliomyelitis, Myalgia, Fibromysities, Parkinsonism, Upper & Lower Motor Neuron Disease, Peripheral Neuritis, Spinal Cord Injury. Personal Hygiene Health: Concept of Health, Health-illness, and Continuous factors those influences health,

2 Personal hygiene: Hygiene,Care of the body,clothing,nutrition,elimination,rest, Sleep and Exercise, Posture, Recreation Food hygiene: Balanced diet, Food habits, Hygiene of food, Method of cooking of food. Basic Occupational Therapy, Nursing & First Aid, Community Educational Aids Basic Occupational therapy Introduction to Occupational Therapy Definition and nature of Occupational Therapy The scope of Occupational Therapy and the general principles underlying the prevention and treatment Introduction to impairment,handicap and disability and its relation with Occupational Therapy work and its implications with rural Rehabilitation programme Knowledge of various Equipments used for Occupational Therapy Therapeutic activities Positioning the activities and proper positioning of the patient Visual Motor Integration, Writing and Record keeping Duties of Occupational Therapy assistant Nursing and First Aid Definition of First-Aid Simple First-Aid kit, Materials, Bandages, Splints etc. Shock,Coma and their management Control of bleeding Splinting of a patient Bed Making and importance of positioning Care of skin, Care of bowel, Care of bladder Nutritional aspects with feeding care Care of bandaging of the stump of Neonates Electrotherapy: Principles, Indication-Contraindications, Precautions, Muscle Stimulator, TENS, IRR, IFT, UST, SWD: Functions, Uses, Doses. Community Educational Aids Methods of delivering health talks, Instruction with community interaction and methods of effective communication, Introduction of various audio-visual media which are useful for Public Health Education. Traction: Theory & Practical, Orthosis: Practical demonstration Manual Activities & Craft, Remedial Gymnastic, Hydro Therapy Manual Activities & Craft 1. Classification 2. Craft and handicrafts in relation to Occupational Therapy 3. Knowledge of handling of tools 4. Maintenance of tools, Equipment and Machines etc. 5. Knowledge of various materials Remedial Gymnastic 1. Concept of remedial gymnastic 2. Corrective remedial gymnastics

3 3. Basic principles of remedial gymnastic 4. Relationship between handicapped and remedial gymnastic 5. Sports and recreation for the disables 6. Modified sports for the disables 7. Organization of sports at local level and district level Hydro Therapy 1. Definition and basic orientation of Hydrotherapy 2. Pre-requisitions for Hydrotherapy 3. Basic concepts of swimming &its practice 4. Physiotherapy, Assistant in medical and surgical conditions INSTITUTE OF ALLIED HEALTH SCIENCES AHS003 - BSS DIPLOMA IN PHYSIOTHERAPY & OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY: 2 ND YEAR) GENERAL MEDICAL AND SURGICAL CONDITIONS, MENTAL HANDICAP, SOCIOLOGY GENERAL MEDICAL AND SURGICAL CONDITIONS Neurology - Definition and identification Orthopedics - General principles of orthopedics Pediatrics - Normal milestone of development,cerebral Palsy etc. Skin - Definition and detection of leprosy Eye - Prevention and causes of blindness and management ENT - Causes of hearing disorders Medical conditions Bronchial Asthma, Bronchiectasis, Pleural effusion, Role of Chest Physiotherapy, Postural drainage, Spirometry Cardio-Respiratory Resuscitation, Diabetes Mellitus, Muscles atrophy, Contracture Cerebral Palsy, Paralysis, Proprioceptive Neuro-muscular Facilitation Loss of Balance, Coordination Cerebral palsy Hemiplegia, Paraplegia, Quadriplegia Surgical conditions 1. Fracture, Ligament Repair, Hip replacement, Knee Replacement, Amputation 2. Physiotherapeutic Management:- a. Strength Training i. Specificity ii. Overload iii. Recovery iv. Adaptation v. Reversibility b. Taping & Strapping c. Warm-up Exercise d. Cool-Down e. Endurance Training i. Circuit Training ii. Interval Training 2. Application of Inhibition & Relaxation Procedure

4 a. Neuro-Muscular Inhibition Technique 1. Hold Relax 2. Hold-Relax with Agonistic Contraction 3. Agonistic Contraction ii. General Relaxation Technique b. Manual Stretching Technique i. Upper Extremities ii. Lower Extremities iii. Alternate Position & Procedure c. Peripheral Joint Mobilization i. Mobilization / Manipulation ii. Mobilization with Movements iii. Accessory Movements 3. Arthro-Kinematics of Hip d. Functional relationship of the Hips and Pelvis in the Kinematic Chain i. Anterior Pelvic Tilt ii. Posterior PT iii. Pelvic Shifting iv. Lumbo-pelvic rhythm v. Lateral PT vi. Pelvic Rotation e. The Hip & Gait Common Functional Limitation 4. Joint Surgery & Post -Operative Management 5. Total Hip-arthroplasty consequences. 6. Postural Training 7. Management of COPD. 8. Specific Fracture Management: i. Fracture of the Clavicle 1. Physiotherapy Management a. Mobilization during first 3 weeks b. Mobilization after 3 weeks. ii. Fracture of the Scapula 1. Physiotherapy Management a. During IMMOBILIZATION First 2 weeks. b. Mobilization iii. Dislocation of Shoulder 1. Anterior Dislocation a. Mobilization during first 3 weeks b. Mobilization after 3 weeks 2. Posterior Dislocation a. Special Care during Adduction & Internal Rotation. 3. Recurrent Dislocation of Shoulder a. Preventive Regime of Physiotherapy iv. Fracture- Neck of the Humerus: Physiotherapy Management 1. Impacted Fracture 2. Unimpeached Fracture v. Fracture Shaft of Humerus 1. Transverse Fracture Conservative approach 2. Mobilization

5 3. Spiral Fracture vi. Supracondylar Fracture of Humerus a. During IMMOBILIZATION First 3 weeks. b. Mobilization after 3 weeks. vii. Injuries of Cervical Spine: Physiotherapy management during- 1. Acute phase of Spinal Shock 2. Prevention of Early Complications. 3. Weaning phase of the Spinal Shock. 9. Rehab of Paraplegia 10. Rehab of Quadriplegia 11. Rehab of patient with Cardiorespiratory Dysfunction 12. Rehab of Arthritis MENTAL HANDICAP Definition of mental retardation Cerebral Palsy Epilepsy, Hysteria, Causes and prevention SOCIOLOGY Define nature and scope of Sociology Social system, social groups Importance of family and marriage Traditional and modern society PROSTHELICS & ORTHOTICS PRACTICAL Visit to a well established workshop in orthotics & prosthetics Demonstration of use of various prosthetic and orthotic appliances Identify the minor faults and autistics in their first aid PHYSIOTHERAPY, EXERCISE THERAPY, ELECTRO THERAPY, HYDRO THERAPY PHYSIOTHERAPY EXERCISE THERAPY: SPECIAL THERAPEUTICS Suspension therapy Hydrotherapy Relaxation Traction Prevention of contractures and deformities Transfer activities * Wheel chair to tilt table * Bed to steel chair-wheel chair to bed * Wheel chair to parallel bars * Parallel bars to wheel chair etc Sports for disables Gait training and physiotherapeutic aids for to control handicap ELECTRO THERAPY Basic principle and modes of Thermotherapy indications and contraindication of thermotherapy

6 Infrared and ultraviolet rays Nomenclature of special therapies like Cryotherapy, Heliotherapy, Wax Bath, Contrast Bath and EMG Physiological effects on various system during electrotherapy HYDRO THERAPY Definition and basic orientation of hydrotherapy Pre-requisites for hydrotherapy Basic concept of swimming, its practice Physiotherapy, assistance in medical and surgical conditions SURGICAL CONDITIONS Pre and port operative care Amputation Deformities MEDICAL CONDITIONS Simple exercise and management of hemiplegia etc. Breathing exercise Basic management of osteoarthritis Dermatology PRATICALS IN Exercise therapy Electro therapy Hydro therapy Surgical and medical conditions FIELD TRAINING Rehabilitation set up at rural level Burns & Plastic department Leprosy centre T.B. hospital Various department of general hospital Workshop (Prosthetic & Orthotic) School for mentally retarded OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY II, PREVOCATIONAL ACTIVITY Activities of daily living classification of various activities of daily living, Basic management of following condoning in occupational therapy, Basic occupational therapy management, common psychiatric condition (Hysterias, Depression, Drug abuse) Leprosy C.OCCUPATHONAL THERAPY FIELD VISITS Practical training in general hospitals Practical training in mental hospitals / Psychiatric dept. School for mentally retarded Leprosy homes Rural Rehabilitation Programs Prosthetic - Orthotic workshop.