SKVV : SYLLABUS FOR TRADE IN VOCATION TRAINING CERTIFICATE PROGRAM

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1 SKVV : SYLLABUS FOR TRADE IN VOCATION TRAINING CERTIFICATE PROGRAM DURATION: SIX MONTHS TRADE : PHYSIOTHERAPY TECHNICIAN FIRSEMESTER 1 Course code no. 101 Demonstration & A.V. display Trade Practical Trade Theory Engineering Drawing Workshop Cal. & Science Techniques of Massage of different parts of the Human Body- 2. Kynationology 3. Head & Neck Massage b) Arms Massage c) Back Massage d) Upper leg, Lower leg & Foot Massage 4. Therapeutic application of Massage (such as Bell's palsy, Paraplegia, Hemiplegia etc.) 103 Demonstration & A.V. display i) Introduction_to Anatomy/Physiology a) Definition & the subdivisions of anatomy. b) Anatomical & fundamental position. c) Anatomical regions, sections & planes. The descriptive Anatomical terms ii) Osteology a) Basic terminologies b) About the skeleton c) Brief descriptions about Bone & Cartilage (structure, types, functions etc.) d) Identification, side determinations & structural details of bones of skull, Thorax, Vertebral column, Upper & Lower extremities iii) Orthrology a) Definition & classifications of joints b) The terms related to the movements of joints c) Description of joints of the upper & lower extremities with their ligamental Basic concept of Engineering Drawing, 1st & 3rd angle projection. Basic free hand sketches of various geometrical shapes. Force-definition, diagrammatic representation. Classification of forces. Concurrent, coplanar and co-linear forces. Composition and resolution of forces, angle of pulls of muscle. Calculations of percentages. Ratio and proportion, Inversesquare law. Geometry of triangles.

2 104 Demonstration & A.V. display 105 Demonstration & A.V. Display Study of different X- Ray plates 106 Identification of bones, nerve routes and mussel attachment, related surface, reading X-ray plates, types of joints & their movements in different axes, Nerve muscle physiology, measurement of B.P. pulse & idea of reflexes and their examination iv) Neurology a) Knowledge of CNS and its pathology. b) Knowledge of Central Nervous System & its pathology. c) Description about Spinal nerves d) Nerve plexus of the body with their distributions (cervical plexus, brachial plexus, limbo-sacral plexus) v) Myology a) Classifications & structures of Muscles b) Description of all major muscles with their origin, insertion, nerve supplies, blood supplies & actions. c) Muscles acting on joints of upper & lower extremities vi) Visceral Anatomy Description of organs related to Digestive, Respiratory, Circulatory, Excretory & Reproductive System (in brief) vii) Radiological Anatomy Demonstration of some normal and abnormal x-ray plates. viii) Applied Anatomy Common clinical conditions of Axial & Appendicular skeleton such as, a) Carpal tunnel syndrome b) Erb's palsy c) Klumpke palsy d) De Quervain's disease e) Dupuytren contracture g) Trigger finger, Mallet finger h) Wrist ganglion i) Rotator cuff Impingmentation Syndrome (R.C.I.S) j) Fixed Flexion Deformity (F.F.D) k) Wrist drop l) Road Traffic Accident (R.T.A) m) Deltoid ligament rupture n) Achilles tendon Types of lines and its applications, line practice. Types of lines and its applications, line practice. Lettering practice. Momentum, its principles and practical applications. Laws of Friction and its applications Electric current, voltage and resistance. Ohm's law and its applications. Introduction to AC and DC circuits. Measurement of current and voltage

3 rupture o) Trendelenbrug's sign p) Tarsal tunnel syndrome q) Genus vulga/vera r) Coax vulga/vera s) Hallux valgus t) Foot drop 107 Nerve muscle physiology, measurement of B.P.Pulse and idea of reflexes and their examination Case history recording & followup in Clinic on patient. PHYSIOLOGY i) Cell- definition, structure & function - Tissues - structure, function. ii) circulatory system a) Structure & function of heart b) Heart rates & Heart sound c) Blood circulation d) Composition & function of Blood e) Blood pressure & the influencing factors iii) Nervous system a) About the Nervous tissue- Neuron (structure & function), Neuroglia (Definition) b) About the Nerve fibersmotor & sensory c) Divisions of Nervous system d) Central Nervous Systemclassifications, structures & functions of Brain & Spinal cord (in brief) e) Peripheral Nervous system- Cranial Nerves (names & functions) & Spinal Nerves (introduction) f) Sensory System-pain iv) Skin & Temperature regulation a) Structure of skin b) Function of skin c) Temperature regulation system Reading of different types of scales and its applications. Gravity: definition, line of gravity, centre of gravity.0

4 108 v) Food & Nutrition a) Definition & types of Food (carbohydrate, protein, fat, minerals,. Vitamins, water with example & brief descriptions b) Balance diet c) Relation between Food & Nutrition vi) Digestive Systema) Structure & function b) Details of food materials c) Steps of Digestion, Absorption & metabolism (in brief) c) Neurological factors related to Digestion 109 vii) Respiratory system a) Structure & Function b) Process of Respiration b) Technical datas related to pulmonary activity in relation to stress & rest c) Cardio-Respiratory relation d) Artificial Respiration e) Neurological control viii) Endocrinologya) Definition, character & function of Hormones b) About the Hormone secreting glands c) Hormonal control on physiological activities ix) Excretory system a) About the nephron b) Structure & function of Kidney c) Formation of urine d) Micturation 110 Antenatal and postnatal exercises. GYNAECOLOGY & OBSTETRICS 1. Introduction to Human Reproductive System 2. Physiology of pregnancy Free hand sketches of different types of tools used related to the trade. Equilibrium: supporting base, types and stability of equilibrium Work, power, energy: types of energy.

5 111 Identification of different Tools, equipment 112 Application of ice pack, cold pack, ice towels, ice bath, ice cube message. 113 Demonstration of hot packs, Kenny packs, hot water bag etc. & its applications. 114 Demonstration and Practice on wax bath preparation & its applications. 115 Demonstration and Practice on infra-red applications. PHYSIOTHERAPY i. Introduction: a) definition of Physiotherapy Terms of Physiotherapy i.e. Electrotherapy, Exercisetherapy, Massage-therapy, Ergonomics, Rehabilitation. d) definition of electrotherapy, Safety precautions in Electrotherapy. e) Physical modalities, which are used in Physiotherapy. 2. Cryo therapy : a) Physiological effects b) Methods of application (ice pack, cold pack, ice towels, ice bath, ice cube massage, vapocoolant sprays) c) cryokinetics d) Contraindications 3.Thermotherapy: a) Superficial Heating Agents A. Hot packs- Physiological effects, types of Hot Packs (hydrocollators, Kenny packs, hot water bag, electrical heating pads) with their Techniques of application, Contraindications B. Wax bath - About the wax, Descriptions of a Wax bath Unit, Composition & method of preparation of wax bath, physiological effects, Techniques of application, Contraindications C. Infra-Red RadiationAbout the Infra-red rays, Sources of Infra-red rays, Technical datas, Physiological effects, Techniques of application, Terminations of IRR, Contraindications. Study of the drawing related to various bones of human. -Free hand sketches of bones, spinal cord and joints Levers: definition, function, classification and application of levers in physiotherapy and order of levers with example of lever in human body Pulleys: system of pulleys, types and applications.

6 116 Demonstration on application on S.W.D. b) Deep Heating Agents -A) S.W.Dmeanings of Short-wave & Diathermy, Effects of S.W.D. Technical datas, Descriptions of a S.W.D Instrument, Method of application, Positioning of Electrode pads During, Treatment, Dose & Duration of treatment, Contraindications. 117 Demonstration and Practice B) M.W.D- Introduction. C) U.S.T- About the Ultra sound, Difference among Ultra sound, Infra sound & Audible sound, Effects of U.S.T in Human body, Technical datas, Descriptions of an U.S.T Instrument, Description about different types of Coupling medium, Method of application of U.S.T, Dose & Duration of treatment, Contraindications. 118 Demonstration. Stimulators Demonstration on a) Faradic - About the Faradic Applications of TENS type of current, Technical datas,. Description of a Faradic Stimulator & Electrodes, Physiological effects, Method of application (Motor point stimulation method, Nerve conduction, method, Unipolar & Bipolar Faradic Bath method etc.), Application of continuous & Surged Faradic, Dose & Duration of treatment, Contraindications. b) Galvanic- About the Galvanic type of current, Technical datas, Descriptions of a Galvanic Stimulator, Physiological effects, Method of application (Sensory point or Determinations stimulation do- Specific gravity, hydrostatic pressure, Archimedes principle. Properties of water and other liquids. Buoyancy law of flotation. Factors determining up-thrust, effect of buoyancy on movements. Equilibrium of floating body. Bernoulli's theorem

7 119 Demonstration on application on U.S.T.etc. Demonstration on basic massage techniques, gait training. method, ath method etc.), application of continuous & Interrupted Galvanic, Dose & duration of treatment, Contraindications c) T.E.N.S- Meanings of 'transcutaneous', difference between transcutaneouis & percutaneous, Technical datas, Description of a T.E.N.S., Physiological effects ( among with pain gate Theory), Method of application (Trigger point stimulation method, Acupuncture point stimulation method etc.), Placements of T.E.N.S electrodes, Application of continuous, surged & brust mode. Dose & Duration of treatment, contraindications. d) I.F.T- Introduction, application, Contraindications. Clinical Decision Making in Electrotherapy- Differential application of S.W.D, U.S.T, F.S, G.S, T.E.N.S, I.F.T, I.R.R, Wax bath. MASSAGE THERAPY & REHABILITATION. a) Definition of Massage b) Aim of Massage c) Physiological effects of Massage d) Therapeutic uses of Massage e) Contraindications of Massage f) Materials used in Massage (oil, powder, ice etc.) g) Rules & direction of Massage h) Types of Massag 120 (i) Project Work(ii) Industrial Visit (Optional)

8 SKVV : SYLLABUS FOR TRADE IN VOCATION TRAINING CERTIFICATE PROGRAM DURATION: SIX MONTHS TRADE : PHYSIOTHERAPY TECHNICIAN FIRSEMESTER 2 Course code no. Trade Practical Trade Theory Engineering Drawing Workshop Cal. & Science 201 Application of traction, uses of walking aids EXERCISE THERAPY & YOGA. a. Exercise Physiology: 1. Energy System -_a) Metabolism b) Energy in Muscular Activity- ATP-PC System, Lactic Acid System, Oxygen System c) Aerobic & Anaerobic pathways during Rest & Exercise d) Measuring energy during Exercise 2.Foods, Nutrition & Exercise Effects of Exercise on Carbohydrate, Protein & Fat Requirement 3.Thermoregulation & Exercise organs. a) Conduction, Convection & Evaporation b) Regulation of Internal Body Temperature c) Physiological thermoregulation d) Heat DisordersHeart Stroke, Heat Exhaustion, Heat Cramp. 4.Respiration- a) Muscles for Inspiration & Expiration b) Static & Dynamic Lung Volume c) Gaseous Exchange d) Adaptational changes to physical training e) Maximum aerobic Capacity VO2 Max.) 5.Cardiovascular Adaptations-a) Sub maximal Exercises b) at maximal Exercises 6. Fatigue - a) Types of b) Free hand drawing of skeleton of human body Drawing of human body & different Elasticity: definition, stress, strain, Hooke's law. Springs: properties of springs, spring in series and parallel, elastic materials in use.

9 Symptoms c) Methods of Recovery 7. Exhaustion 8. Endurance- a) Definition b) Endurance Training 9. Kinesiology & Biomechanics: Basic terminologies & practical approach 202 Demonstration. B. Fundamentals of Exercise 1. Definition of Exercise 2. Benefits of Exercise 3. Physiological changes during Exercise. 4. Classifications of Exerciseactive, passive, resistive, isometric, functional, stretching, strengthening, closed-chain, open-chain etc. C. Applied Exercise Therapy 1. Manual Muscle Testing 2. Techniques of Stretching Exercise- Region of shoulder, elbow, wrist, trunk, hip, knee, ankle 3. Exercises for Muscles Strengthening - Region of shoulder, elbow, wrist, trunk, hip, knee, ankle 4. Techniques of P..F. 5. Techniques of Breathing Exercises. 6. Exercises for Coordination & Balance 7. Exercise with Instruments 8. Exercise for increase ROM 10. Goniometry 11. Exercise as a Treatment of Diseases a) Cervical Spondylosis b) Lumber Spondylosis c) Ankylosing Spondylosis d) Tennis Elbow e) Golfers Elbow f) Joint Stiffness g) Frozen Shoulder h) Bell's palsy I) Paralysis j) out k) R.A l) O.A. m) Foot Drop n) Wrist Drop o) Perkinsonism 203 Demonstration. ORTHO-NEURO-GENERAL Orthopaedical condition: Etiology, C/F, Investigations Drawing of major muscles, nerve supplies & blood supply & action. Drawing of different joints of human organ. Drawing of Digestive, Respiratory & Excretory system Different drawing of bones, nerve roots & muscle attachment. Sketches of heart Definition of radiation and its types. Electromagnetic (EM) radiation. Radiation as a wave motion. Wave length, frequency, amplitude, velocity and their relation. Concept of Quanta. Energy of radiation. Electro magnetic spectrum, common properties of radiation Bio chemistry: Chemistry of water, Mineral, Vitamins,

10 & Physiotherapeutic Management of the followings: -i) Kyphosis ii) Lordosis iii) Scoliosis iv) Cervical Spondylosis v) Lumber Spondylosis vi) Ankylosing Spondylosis vii) Tennis Elbow viii) Folger's Elbow ix) Gout x) Osteo-arthritis xi) Rheumatoid Arthritis xii) Frozen Shoulder xiii) Fracture xiv) Dislocation & subluxation xv) Sprain xvi) Tendonitis. xvii) Rickets xviii) Osteomalacia xix) Osteomyelitis xx) Calcaeneal Spar xxi) Flat foot. Neurological Condition: Etiology, C/F, Investigations & Physiotherapeutic Management of the followings:- i) Cerebral palsy ii) Hemiplegia iii) Paraplegia iv) Quadriplegia v) Myalgia vi) Fibromysities vii) Polio Myelitis viii) Parkinsonism ix) Bell's palsy x) C.V.A xi) Upper & Lower Motor Neurone diseases xii) Peripheral Nerve Injury xiii) Spinal Cord Injury xiv) Sciatica General condition: Etiology, C/F, Investigations & Physiotherapeutic Management of the followings: - i) Obesity ii) Burns iii) Epilepsy etc. 204 CASE STUDIES Sketches of Neurons and nerves. Protein, Carbohydrate, Lipids, Nucleic acids, Enzymes, Blood, Extra cellular fluids.