Inattentional blindness & visual awareness without report
|
|
|
- Curtis Ellis
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Inattentional blindness & visual awareness without report Michael Pitts Psychology Department Reed College NCC 2016
2 Inattentional Blindness Failure to perceive unexpected objects or events because attention is focused on another task Mack & Rock (1998); Simons & Chabris (1999) attentional blink change blindness backward masking bistable figures / binocular rivalry interocular suppression
3 Inattention paradigm adapted for EEG/ERP Video example of stimuli:
4 Stimuli Square or Random ms 300ms ms
5 Procedure Phase 1: Distracter Task (no attention, delayed report) Phase 2: Distracter Task (attention, delayed report) Phase 3: Shape Discrimination Task (trial-by-trial report) Awareness Assessment Awareness Assessment # of Stimuli per phase: Random: 300 Square: 240 Diamond: 60
6 Awareness assessment
7
8 Behavioral results (awareness reports) IB noticers
9 Pitts, Martinez, & Hillyard (2012) J CogNeuro
10 Pitts et al. (2014) NeuroImage
11 Results Summary Early (~180ms) ERP difference even when subjects report no awareness of shapes. Phases 1, 2, & 3 Subsequent (~260ms) ERP difference only when subjects can report awareness of shapes. Phases 2 & 3 P3 and gamma (>300ms) only when subjects report awareness on a trial-by-trial basis. Phase 3
12 Interpretations RP Theory V. Lamme Early (~180ms) ERP difference even when subjects report no awareness of shapes. Phases 1, 2, & 3 NCC Subsequent (~260ms) ERP difference only when subjects can report awareness of shapes. Phases 2 & 3 Attention / Memory P3 and gamma (>300ms) only when subjects report awareness on a trial-by-trial basis. Phase 3 Task-based categorization
13 Interpretations GNW Theory S. Dehaene Early (~180ms) ERP difference even when subjects report no awareness of shapes. Phases 1, 2, & 3 Preconscious Subsequent (~260ms) ERP difference only when subjects can report awareness of shapes. Phases 2 & 3 Attention but why no P3/gamma? P3 and gamma (>300ms) only when subjects report awareness on a trial-by-trial basis. Phase 3 NCC
14 Why no P3 or gamma? Random Array: Shape Pattern: Color Patches: Shape or color task (counterbalanced blocks) P3, gamma for consciously perceived, but task-irrelevant stimuli? Pitts et al. (2014) NeuroImage
15 P3 & gamma: NCC or task-based process? Pitts et al. (2014) NeuroImage
16 P3 & gamma: NCC or task-based process? Pitts et al. (2014) NeuroImage
17 Interpretations GNW Theory Dehaene Early (~180ms) ERP difference even when subjects report no awareness of shapes. Phases 1, 2, & 3 Preconscious Subsequent (~260ms) ERP difference only when subjects can report awareness of shapes. Phases 2 & 3 Attention P3 and gamma (>300ms) only when subjects report awareness on a trial-by-trial basis. Phase 3 NCC
18 Interpretations GNW Theory Dehaene 2.0 Early (~180ms) ERP difference even when subjects report no awareness of shapes. Phases 1, 2, & 3 Preconscious Subsequent (~260ms) ERP difference only when subjects can report awareness of shapes. Phases 2 & 3 Attention or NCC? P3 and gamma (>300ms) only when subjects report awareness on a trial-by-trial basis. Phase 3 Task-based categorization
19 Inattentional blindness to faces Face Pattern Random Array Distracter Task Shafto & Pitts (2015) J Neurosci
20 Shafto & Pitts (2015) J Neurosci
21 Results Summary No ERP differences when subjects fail to report faces. Phase 1 (inattentional blindness) N170 and subsequent (~260ms) ERP difference only when subjects can report seeing faces. Phases 2 & 3 P3 (>300ms) only when subjects report faces trial-by-trial. Phase 3
22 Interpretations GNW Theory Dehaene 2.0 No ERP differences when subjects fail to report faces. Phase 1 (inattentional blindness) Unconscious N170 and subsequent (~260ms) ERP difference only when subjects can report seeing faces. Phases 2 & 3 Attention NCC P3 (>300ms) only when subjects report faces trial-by-trial. Phase 3 Task-based categorization
23 Interpretations RP Theory Lamme No ERP differences when subjects fail to report faces. Phase 1 (inattentional blindness) Unconscious N170 and subsequent (~260ms) ERP difference only when subjects can report seeing faces. Phases 2 & 3 Attention NCC P3 (>300ms) only when subjects report faces trial-by-trial. Phase 3 Task-based categorization
24 Attention Awareness No Attention No Awareness rapid vision zombie behaviors basic summary stats afterimages Awareness? iconic memory gist animal detection (dual task) partial reportability Attention pop-out priming adaptation visual search thoughts detection of unexpected stimuli working memory full reportability adapted from Tsuchiya & Koch (2015)
25 Awareness without Attention? Recent evidence against: Cohen et al. (2011) Psychological Science Mack & Clarke (2012) Visual Cognition Huang (2015) PLoS One Mack et al. (2015) Consciousness & Cognition Mack et al. (2016) Consciousness & Cognition Trials R S H K T F C B Critical Trial 101
26 Awareness Attention No Attention No Awareness rapid vision zombie behaviors basic summary stats afterimages Awareness iconic memory gist animal detection (dual task) partial reportability Attention pop-out priming adaptation visual search thoughts detection of unexpected stimuli working memory full reportability adapted from Tsuchiya & Koch (2015)
27 Attention Awareness No Awareness Awareness No Attention rapid vision zombie behaviors basic summary stats afterimages Attention pop-out priming adaptation visual search thoughts detection of unexpected stimuli working memory reportability (partial & full) iconic memory gist animal detection (dual task)
28 Thank you for your attention and awareness! Collaborators: Funding: Steve Hillyard Antígona Martínez Juliet Shafto Jennifer Padwal Dan Fennelly Enriqueta Canseco-Gonzalez KIBM NIMH NSF Reed College 2016 Meeting: July 28 Aug 1
Inattentional blindness for shapes, faces, and words: ERP correlates of attention & awareness
Inattentional blindness for shapes, faces, and words: ERP correlates of attention & awareness Michael Pitts, Juliet Shafto, & Kathryn Schelonka Psychology Department Reed College CSAIL 2014 Neural signatures
Pitts, M. & Hillyard, S. (2018). Still wanted: A reproducible demonstration of a genuine C1 attention effect. Cognitive Neuroscience, 9:1-2,
Curriculum Vitae Michael A. Pitts, Ph.D. Psychology Department Reed College Phone: (503) 517-7721 3203 SE Woodstock Blvd Email: mpitts@reed.edu Portland, OR 97202 Web: www.reed.edu/psychology/scalp EDUCATION
Dynamics and Modeling in Cognitive Science - I
Dynamics and Modeling in Cognitive Science - I Narayanan Srinivasan Centre of Behavioural and Cognitive Sciences University of Allahabad, India Outline General introduction to Cognitive Science Problem
Coloring Consciousness: Manipulating Awareness of Color. A Thesis. Presented to. The Division of Philosophy, Religion, Psychology, and Linguistics
Coloring Consciousness: Exploring the Neural Correlates of Conscious Perception by Manipulating Awareness of Color A Thesis Presented to The Division of Philosophy, Religion, Psychology, and Linguistics
Psyche, attention and consciousness. Naotsugu Tsuchiya 1 and Gabriel Kreiman 2
Psyche, attention and consciousness Naotsugu Tsuchiya 1 and Gabriel Kreiman 2 1 Humanities and Social Sciences, California Institute of Technology 2 Children s Hospital Boston, Harvard Medical School;
Major Topics in the Science of Consciousness
537 Part VI Major Topics in the Science of Consciousness Topics in the Cognitive Psychology of Consciousness 539 38 Studying Consciousness Through Inattentional Blindness, Change Blindness, and the Attentional
The effects of perceptual load on semantic processing under inattention
Psychonomic Bulletin & Review 2009, 16 (5), 864-868 doi:10.3758/pbr.16.5.864 The effects of perceptual load on semantic processing under inattention MIKA KOIVISTO University of Turku, Turku, Finland AND
EVENT-RELATED POTENTIAL CORRELATES OF VISUAL CONSCIOUSNESS: A REVIEW OF THEORIES AND EMPIRICAL STUDIES
EVENT-RELATED POTENTIAL CORRELATES OF VISUAL CONSCIOUSNESS: A REVIEW OF THEORIES AND EMPIRICAL STUDIES Bachelor Degree Project in Cognitive Neuroscience 15 ECTS Spring term 2012 Granit Kastrati Supervisors:
Unraveling the Neural Correlates of Consciousness During the Processing of Words. A Thesis. Presented to
Unraveling the Neural Correlates of Consciousness During the Processing of Words A Thesis Presented to The Interdivisional Committee for Biology and Psychology Reed College In Partial Fulfillment of the
Attentional Networks and the Semantics of Consciousness 1
Attentional Networks and the Semantics of Consciousness 1 Michael I. Posner University of Oregon ABSTRACT The term consciousness is an important one in the vernacular of the western literature in many
The role of selective attention in visual awareness of stimulus features: Electrophysiological studies
Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience 2008, 8 (2), 195-210 doi: 10.3758/CABN.8.2.195 The role of selective attention in visual awareness of stimulus features: Electrophysiological studies MIKA
Unconscious Color Priming Occurs at Stimulus- Not Percept- Dependent Levels of Processing Bruno G. Breitmeyer, 1 Tony Ro, 2 and Neel S.
PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE Research Report Unconscious Color Priming Occurs at Stimulus- Not Percept- Dependent Levels of Processing Bruno G. Breitmeyer, 1 Tony Ro, 2 and Neel S. Singhal 2 1 Department of Psychology
176 Appendix: Dice Game. Probability of sum given correct
Appendix: Dice Game The task involves three dice, two of which are normal and carry the numbers 1 6, one number on each face, while the third dice has three faces covered in zeros, and the other three
Consciousness is not necessary for visual feature binding
Psychon Bull Rev (2015) 22:453 460 DOI 10.3758/s13423-014-0706-2 BRIEF REPORT Consciousness is not necessary for visual feature binding André W. Keizer & Bernhard Hommel & Victor A.F. Lamme Published online:
Object and Gist Perception in a Dual Task Paradigm: Is Attention Important?
Object and Gist Perception in a Dual Task Paradigm: Is Attention Important? Maria Koushiou1 (maria_koushiou@yahoo.com) Elena Constantinou1 (elena_constantinou@yahoo.gr) 1 Department of Psychology, University
2/27/2014. What is Attention? What is Attention? Space- and Object-Based Attention
Space- and Object-Based Attention Attention 1 What is Attention? William James Principles of Psychology Everyone knows what attention is. It is the taking possession by the mind in clear and vivid form,
Not Quite So Blind: Semantic Processing Despite Inattentional Blindness
Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 2016, Vol. 41, No. 6, 000 2016 American Psychological Association 0096-1523/16/$12.00 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/xhp0000205 OBSERVATION
RUNNING HEAD: ATTENTION AND AWARENESS OF LOCATION AND IDENTITY
RUNNING HEA: ATTENTION AN AWARENESS OF LOCATION AN IENTITY oes Attention Accompany the Conscious Awareness of Both Location and Identity of an Object? Shahab Ghorashi, Lisa N. Jefferies University of British
Consciousness and Cognition
Consciousness and Cognition 19 (2010) 86 97 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Consciousness and Cognition journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/concog The relation between consciousness and
Neural signatures of conscious face perception: The N170 is absent during. inattentional blindness. A Thesis. Presented to
Neural signatures of conscious face perception: The N170 is absent during inattentional blindness A Thesis Presented to The Division of Philosophy, Religion, Psychology, and Linguistics Reed College In
Bottom-up and top-down effects of unconscious
Bottom-up and top-down effects of unconscious processing Eva Van den Bussche & Bert Reynvoet SCAN 16-06-2011 6/23/2011 Herhaling titel van presentatie 1 Overview Introduction Bottom-up: The depth of unconscious
The Role of the Dorsal Visual Processing Stream in Tool Identification
The Role of the Dorsal Visual Processing Stream in Tool Identification The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters. Citation
The effect of an auditory stimulus on change blindness
University of Central Florida HIM 1990-2015 Open Access The effect of an auditory stimulus on change blindness 2013 Shane McCormack University of Central Florida Find similar works at: http://stars.library.ucf.edu/honorstheses1990-2015
Attentional Blink Paradigm
Attentional Blink Paradigm ATTENTIONAL BLINK 83 ms stimulus onset asychrony between all stimuli B T D A 3 N P Z F R K M R N Lag 3 Target 1 Target 2 After detection of a target in a rapid stream of visual
Submitted to Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B - Issue. Consciousness without report: insights from summary statistics and inattention blindness
Submitted to Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B - Issue Consciousness without report: insights from summary statistics and inattention blindness Journal: Philosophical Transactions B Manuscript ID RSTB-0-0.R Article
SENSATION AND PERCEPTION KEY TERMS
SENSATION AND PERCEPTION KEY TERMS BOTTOM-UP PROCESSING BOTTOM-UP PROCESSING refers to processing sensory information as it is coming in. In other words, if I flash a random picture on the screen, your
Change Blindness. The greater the lie, the greater the chance that it will be believed.
Change Blindness The greater the lie, the greater the chance that it will be believed. (kurt@kloover.com) Department of Computer Science Rochester Institute of Technology 1 Definitions Seeing: the use
39 Conscious and Unconscious Perception
551 39 Conscious and Unconscious Perception One critical issue for understanding the human mind concerns the distinction between conscious and unconscious processes. Conscious and unconscious mental activities
Neuroimaging of high-level visual functions. Visual awareness
Neuroimaging of high-level visual functions Visual awareness Phylosphy of mind Art AI Normal and abnormal states Coma Drugs Hypnosis Religion Cosciousness 2 Unconscious processes Normal and abnormal contents
Studying the time course of sensory substitution mechanisms (CSAIL, 2014)
Studying the time course of sensory substitution mechanisms (CSAIL, 2014) Christian Graulty, Orestis Papaioannou, Phoebe Bauer, Michael Pitts & Enriqueta Canseco-Gonzalez, Reed College. Funded by the Murdoch
CONSCIOUSNESS. Phil/Psych 256. Chris Eliasmith
CONSCIOUSNESS Phil/Psych 256 Chris Eliasmith The C Word One main difficulty with consciousness is defining what we are talking about: Do we mean awareness (e.g., awake vs. asleep)? Qualia (what-it-is-like)?
Tracing Subliminal Memory Traces
Umeå University Department of Psychology Bachelor thesis in cognitive science Spring 2011 Tracing Subliminal Memory Traces Fredrik Bergström Supervisor: Assistant Professor Johan Eriksson at the Department
Qualitatively different neural mechanisms for conscious and subliminal multiple word integration. Simon van Gaal ICON, July 2014
Qualitatively different neural mechanisms for conscious and subliminal multiple word integration Simon van Gaal ICON, July 2014 Thanks to Stanislas Dehaene Laurent Cohen Lionel Naccache Alexandra Leighton
Phil 490: Consciousness and the Self Handout [16] Jesse Prinz: Mental Pointing Phenomenal Knowledge Without Concepts
![Phil 490: Consciousness and the Self Handout [16] Jesse Prinz: Mental Pointing Phenomenal Knowledge Without Concepts](/thumbs/88/117469450.jpg "Phil 490: Consciousness and the Self Handout [16] Jesse Prinz: Mental Pointing Phenomenal Knowledge Without Concepts")
Phil 490: Consciousness and the Self Handout [16] Jesse Prinz: Mental Pointing Phenomenal Knowledge Without Concepts Main Goals of this Paper: Professor JeeLoo Liu 1. To present an account of phenomenal
Unit IV Sensation Perception
Unit IV Sensation Perception Module 16: Basic Principles of Sensation and Perception Module 17: Influences of Perception Module 18: Vision Module 19: Visual Organization and Interpretation Module 20: Hearing
Psychological Science
Psychological Science http://pss.sagepub.com/ Inattention Abolishes Binocular Rivalry : Perceptual Evidence Jan W. Brascamp and Randolph Blake Psychological Science 2012 23: 1159 originally published online
ATTENTION! Learning Objective Topics. (Specifically Divided and Selective Attention) Chapter 4. Selective Attention
ATTENTION! (Specifically Divided and Selective Attention) Chapter 4 Learning Objective Topics Selective Attention Visual Tasks Auditory Tasks Early vs. Late Selection Models Visual Search Divided Attention
Attention and Blind-Spot Phenomenology
Attention and Blind-Spot Phenomenology Liang Lou & Jing Chen Department of Psychology Grand Valley State University Allendale, Michigan 49401 U.S.A. loul@gvsu.edu chenj@gvsu.edu Copyright (c) Liang Lou
The delayed consolidation hypothesis of all-or-none conscious perception during the attentional blink, applying the ST 2 framework
The delayed consolidation hypothesis of all-or-none conscious perception during the attentional blink, applying the ST 2 framework H. Bowman 1, P. Craston 1, S. Chennu 1, B. Wyble 2 1 Centre for Cognitive
Unconscious orientation processing depends on perceptual load
Journal of Vision (2008) 8(3):12, 1 10 http://journalofvision.org/8/3/12/ 1 Unconscious orientation processing depends on perceptual load Bahador Bahrami David Carmel Vincent Walsh Geraint Rees Nilli Lavie
Attention speeds up visual information processing: Selection for perception or Selection for action?
Attention speeds up visual information processing: Selection for perception or Selection for action? Katharina Weiß, Ingrid Scharlau University of Paderborn, Department of Psychology, Warburgerstr.100
Tales of the unexpected: attentional awareness; goal-relevance and prior exposure to an unexpected change.
Tales of the Unexpected 1 Running head: TALES OF THE UNEXPECTED Tales of the unexpected: attentional awareness; goal-relevance and prior exposure to an unexpected change. Anne Richards 1, Emily M. Hannon
Attention and Scene Perception
Theories of attention Techniques for studying scene perception Physiological basis of attention Attention and single cells Disorders of attention Scene recognition attention any of a large set of selection
Amodal completion of unconsciously presented objects
Psychon Bull Rev (2014) 21:1188 1194 DOI 10.3758/s13423-014-0590-9 BRIEF REPORT Amodal completion of unconsciously presented objects Tatiana Aloi Emmanouil & Tony Ro Published online: 27 March 2014 # Psychonomic
Consciousness The final frontier!
Consciousness The final frontier! How to Define it??? awareness perception - automatic and controlled memory - implicit and explicit ability to tell us about experiencing it attention. And the bottleneck
Towards a true neural stance on consciousness
Opinion TRENDS in Cognitive Sciences Vol.10 No.11 Towards a true neural stance on consciousness Victor A.F. Lamme Department of Psychology, University of Amsterdam, Roeterstraat 15, 1018 WB Amsterdam,
Functional Hierarchy and Temporal Dynamics. of Conscious and Unconscious Processes in Human Vision
Functional Hierarchy and Temporal Dynamics of Conscious and Unconscious Processes in Human Vision A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University
Spatial attention can modulate unconscious orientation processing
Perception, 2008, volume 37, pages 1520 ^ 1528 doi:10.1068/p5999 Spatial attention can modulate unconscious orientation processing Bahador Bahramiô, David Carmelô½#, Vincent Walshô, Geraint Rees½, Nilli
Unconscious numerical priming despite interocular suppression
Supplementary Material Unconscious numerical priming despite interocular suppression 1, 2, * Bahador Bahrami Petra Vetter 1, 3 Eva Spolaore 1, 4 Silvia Pagano 1, 4 Brian Butterworth 1,3 Geraint Rees 1,
Awareness doesn t come for free: The attentional costs of gist perception. A Thesis. Presented to
Awareness doesn t come for free: The attentional costs of gist perception A Thesis Presented to The Division of Philosophy, Religion, Psychology, and Linguistics Reed College In Partial Fulfillment of
Evidence for false memory before deletion in visual short-term memory
Evidence for false memory before deletion in visual short-term memory Eiichi Hoshino 1,2, Ken Mogi 2, 1 Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Computational Intelligence and Systems Science. 4259
Tsuchiya & Koch Page 1 of 5 Supplementary Note
Tsuchiya & Koch Page 1 of 5 Supplementary Note Supplementary Note Optimal flash interval for CFS An important parameter for successful CFS is the flash interval between successive presentations of distinct
MENTAL WORKLOAD AS A FUNCTION OF TRAFFIC DENSITY: COMPARISON OF PHYSIOLOGICAL, BEHAVIORAL, AND SUBJECTIVE INDICES
MENTAL WORKLOAD AS A FUNCTION OF TRAFFIC DENSITY: COMPARISON OF PHYSIOLOGICAL, BEHAVIORAL, AND SUBJECTIVE INDICES Carryl L. Baldwin and Joseph T. Coyne Department of Psychology Old Dominion University
Causal Considerations in Experimental Studies on Consciousness *
Causal Considerations in Experimental Studies on Consciousness * Borysław Paulewicz bpaulewicz@swps.edu.pl Michał Wierzchoń michal.wierzchon@uj.edu.pl abstract The consciousness studies are unavoidably
BLOCK S OVERFLOW ARGUMENT
BLOCK S OVERFLOW ARGUMENT BY PETER CARRUTHERS Abstract: This article challenges Block s overflow argument for the conclusion that phenomenal consciousness and access-consciousness are distinct. It shows
Seeing Better vs Seeing More Often Post-cuing improves performance by triggering a discrete conscious event
Seeing Better vs Seeing More Often Post-cuing improves performance by triggering a discrete conscious event Louis Thibault Director of Research: Claire Sergent M2 Master's Thesis June 4 th, 2013 Declaration
How the brain decides what to focus conscious attention on
How the brain decides what to focus conscious attention on By Andreas K. Engel, Stefan Debener and Cornelia Kranczioch ith an impish smile, the professor announced that he teams and to count how many times
A Return to the Gorilla What Effects What
A Return to the Gorilla What Effects What We Attend to and What We Don t Simons and Chabis found that although only 43% of people noticed the gorilla, there was no way to predict who would and who would
Sensation versus Perception *
OpenStax-CNX module: m49040 1 Sensation versus Perception * OpenStax This work is produced by OpenStax-CNX and licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 By the end of this section, you
Differential Effects of Continuous Flash Suppression at the Fovea and Periphery
Differential Effects of Continuous Flash Suppression at the and Periphery Bobby Rohrkemper March 15, 4 Abstract Using a technique called Continuous Flash Suppression (CFS), it is possible to suppress a
Selective Attention. Inattentional blindness [demo] Cocktail party phenomenon William James definition
![Selective Attention. Inattentional blindness [demo] Cocktail party phenomenon William James definition](/thumbs/74/70549966.jpg "Selective Attention. Inattentional blindness [demo] Cocktail party phenomenon William James definition")
Selective Attention Inattentional blindness [demo] Cocktail party phenomenon William James definition Everyone knows what attention is. It is the taking possession of the mind, in clear and vivid form,
VISUAL MEMORY. Visual Perception
VISUAL MEMORY Visual Perception Memory is unqiue Other aspects of visual perception Bombard us with stimuli at every instance Memory Helps us to make sense from chain of such instances Slide 2 Two Theories
Independence of Visual Awareness from the Scope of Attention: an Electrophysiological Study
Cerebral Cortex March 2006;16:415-424 doi:10.1093/cercor/bhi121 Advance Access publication June 15, 2005 Independence of Visual Awareness from the Scope of Attention: an Electrophysiological Study Mika
In the first section, Introduction, we present our experimental design.
Occipital and left temporal EEG correlates of phenomenal consciousness Abstract In the first section, Introduction, we present our experimental design. In the second section, we characterize the grand
The Representation of Simple Ensemble Visual Features Outside the Focus of Attention
The Representation of Simple Ensemble Visual Features Outside the Focus of Attention George A. Alvarez and Aude Oliva Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology The
Synaesthesia. Hao Ye
Synaesthesia Hao Ye synaesthesia (synesthesia): a neurological condition in which two or more bodily sense are coupled * * wikipedia Specification inducer - stimulus that triggers synaesthesia concurrent
Electrophysiological Indices of Target and Distractor Processing in Visual Search
Electrophysiological Indices of Target and Distractor Processing in Visual Search Clayton Hickey 1,2, Vincent Di Lollo 2, and John J. McDonald 2 Abstract & Attentional selection of a target presented among
Consciousness and Cognition
Consciousness and Cognition 18 (29) 569 577 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Consciousness and Cognition journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/concog Perceptual illusions in brief visual presentations
What are the boundaries of unconscious semantic cognition?
What are the boundaries of unconscious semantic cognition? Rohaut Benjamin 1 & Lionel Naccache 2,3,4,5 1 Department of Neurology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York, USA 2 Inserm U
ABSTRACT. Inattentional blindness research suggests that individuals are not blind to
ABSTRACT WELK, ALLAIRE KRISTEN. In Sight but out of Mind? The Effect of Semantic Features on Unexpected Event Detection in an Inattentional Dual Task Paradigm. (Under the direction of Dr. Douglas Gillan.)
The Effects of Alcohol on Visual Attention
Western University Scholarship@Western Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository August 2017 The Effects of Alcohol on Visual Attention Amber M. Robinson The University of Western Ontario Supervisor
Measuring the attentional effect of the bottom-up saliency map of natural images
Measuring the attentional effect of the bottom-up saliency map of natural images Cheng Chen 1,3, Xilin Zhang 2,3, Yizhou Wang 1,3, and Fang Fang 2,3,4,5 1 National Engineering Lab for Video Technology
Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance
Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance Testing the Idea of Privileged Awareness of Self-Relevant Information Timo Stein, Alisha Siebold, and Wieske van Zoest Online First
When and where is binocular rivalry resolved in the visual cortex?
Journal of Vision (2010) 10(14):25, 1 11 http://www.journalofvision.org/content/10/14/25 1 When and where is binocular rivalry resolved in the visual cortex? Michael A. Pitts Antígona Martínez Steven A.
Is Attention Necessary and Sufficient for Consciousness? 1. Jesse J. Prinz
Is Attention Necessary and Sufficient for Consciousness? 1 Jesse J. Prinz jesse@subcortex.com Elsewhere, I have argued that consciousness arises at a particular stage of sensory processing (2000; 2005;
HOW NOT TO BE SEEN: The Contribution of Similarity and Selective Ignoring to Sustained Inattentional Blindness
General Article HOW NOT TO BE SEEN: The Contribution of Similarity and Selective Ignoring to By Steven B. Most, Daniel J. Simons, Brian J. Scholl, Rachel Jimenez, Erin Clifford, and Christopher F. Chabris
Watch this:
Watch this: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vjg698u2mvo One of the issues showing you this was that you had already seen a version in chapel what would we call this in research methods terms? In the original
Selective Attention (dichotic listening)
Selective Attention (dichotic listening) People attend to one ear by shadowing failed to notice in the other ear when the unattended speech changed to German speech in Czech spoken with English pronunciation
Grouping by similarity is mediated by feature selection: evidence from the failure of cue combination
Psychon Bull Rev (2015) 22:1364 1369 DOI 10.3758/s13423-015-0801-z BRIEF REPORT Grouping by similarity is mediated by feature selection: evidence from the failure of cue combination Liqiang Huang Published
Rapid fear detection relies on high spatial frequencies
Supplemental Material for Rapid fear detection relies on high spatial frequencies Timo Stein, Kiley Seymour, Martin N. Hebart, and Philipp Sterzer Additional experimental details Participants Volunteers
The previous three chapters provide a description of the interaction between explicit and
77 5 Discussion The previous three chapters provide a description of the interaction between explicit and implicit learning systems. Chapter 2 described the effects of performing a working memory task
Attention, Binding, and Consciousness
Attention, Binding, and Consciousness 1. Perceptual binding, dynamic binding 2. Neural Correlates of Consciousness: Binocular rivalry 3. Attention vs. consciousness 4. Binding revisited: Split-brain, split-consciousness
Working Memory Load and Stroop Interference Effect
Working Memory Load and Stroop Interference Effect A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Masters of Science in Psychology By Quan Ying Gao University of Canterbury
Neuroscience Tutorial
Neuroscience Tutorial Brain Organization : cortex, basal ganglia, limbic lobe : thalamus, hypothal., pituitary gland : medulla oblongata, midbrain, pons, cerebellum Cortical Organization Cortical Organization
Inattentional Blindness An Overview By Arien Mack & Irvin Rock
Arien Mack & Irvin Rock's book Inattentional Blindness may be purchased from Amazon.Com Inattentional Blindness An Overview By Arien Mack & Irvin Rock Arien Mack Department of Psychology New School for
Implicit Perception and Level of Processing in Object-Substitution Masking Zhe Chen 1 and Anne Treisman 2
PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE Research Article Implicit Perception and Level of Processing in Object-Substitution Masking Zhe Chen 1 and Anne Treisman 2 1 University of Canterbury and 2 Princeton University ABSTRACT
IAT 814 Knowledge Visualization. Visual Attention. Lyn Bartram
IAT 814 Knowledge Visualization Visual Attention Lyn Bartram Why we care in an information-rich world, the wealth of information means a dearth of something else: a scarcity of whatever it is that information
John O. Brand. A Thesis in the. Department of Psychology. Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements
The effects of the allocation of attention on rapid scene categorization John O. Brand A Thesis in the Department of Psychology Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Doctor
Chapter 4. Two Types of Attention. Selective Listening 25/09/2012. Paying Attention. How does selective attention work?
Chapter 4 Paying Attention Two Types of Attention How does selective attention work? How do we block out irrelevant information? What can t we block out? How much control do we have over our attention?
PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE. Research Report
Research Report CHANGING FACES: A Detection Advantage in the Flicker Paradigm Tony Ro, 1 Charlotte Russell, 2 and Nilli Lavie 2 1 Rice University and 2 University College London, London, United Kingdom
Christopher Mole Declan Smithies Wayne Wu
1 Christopher Mole, Declan Smithies and Wayne Wu, eds. Attention: Philosophical and Psychological Essays. Oxford: Oxford University Press 2011. Pp. xx + 347 $74.00 (paper ISBN 978-0-19-975923-1) Explaining
Visible and invisible stimulus parts integrate into global object representations as revealed by combining monocular and binocular rivalry
Journal of Vision (2016) 16(11):14, 1 10 1 Visible and invisible stimulus parts integrate into global object representations as revealed by combining monocular and binocular rivalry Mark Vergeer Laboratory
Master s Thesis. Presented to. The Faculty of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences. Brandeis University. Department of Psychology
Testing the Nature of the Representation for Binocular Rivalry Master s Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences Brandeis University Department of Psychology József Fiser,
Frank Tong. Department of Psychology Green Hall Princeton University Princeton, NJ 08544
Frank Tong Department of Psychology Green Hall Princeton University Princeton, NJ 08544 Office: Room 3-N-2B Telephone: 609-258-2652 Fax: 609-258-1113 Email: ftong@princeton.edu Graduate School Applicants
The Neurobiology of Consciousness Professor Christof Koch
California Institute of Technology www.klab.caltech.edu 1 Science explains many things very well 2 3 1 4 5 Yet science has no idea how consciousness comes about! Some philosophers say that consciousness
The Role of thethalamus in Human Consciousness
The Role of thethalamus in Human Consciousness Lawrence M. Ward Department of Psychology, The Brain Research Centre, and Peter Wall Institute for Advanced Studies University of British Columbia Professeur
Repetition blindness is immune to the central bottleneck
Psychonomic Bulletin & Review 2007, 14 (4), 729-734 Repetition blindness is immune to the central bottleneck PAUL E. DUX AND RENÉ MAROIS Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee The attentional blink
Early posterior ERP components do not reflect the control of attentional shifts toward expected peripheral events
Psychophysiology, 40 (2003), 827 831. Blackwell Publishing Inc. Printed in the USA. Copyright r 2003 Society for Psychophysiological Research BRIEF REPT Early posterior ERP components do not reflect the
Chapter 4: Attention. Introduction 1/5/2015. Deploying Cognitive Resources. Limited Mental Resources. Importance
2 Chapter 4: Deploying Cognitive Resources 1 Introduction Bottleneck Selective Attenuation Spotlight Schema Inattentional Blindness Neural Basis ERPs Networks Stroop Automaticity & Practice Auto vs Controlled
5th Mini-Symposium on Cognition, Decision-making and Social Function: In Memory of Kang Cheng
5th Mini-Symposium on Cognition, Decision-making and Social Function: In Memory of Kang Cheng 13:30-13:35 Opening 13:30 17:30 13:35-14:00 Metacognition in Value-based Decision-making Dr. Xiaohong Wan (Beijing