Hymenoptera Apidae. Apis. Bombus
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1 Hymenoptera Apidae Apis Honey Bee (Apis mellifera) Description: 12 16mm. Variable in colour but abdomen largely orange with black bands, reddish or black Season: March to November Bombus Small Garden Bumblebee (Bombus (Megabombus) hortorum) Description: 11 22mm. Large bee with two yellow bands on thorax with one at the top of the abdomen, tail white. Long-tongued bee, specialising in visiting flowers with tubular corollas e.g. honeysuckle, foxglove. Nest: Usually underground Season: March to September
2 Bombus Tree Bumblebee (Bombus (Pyrobombus) hypnorum) Description: 13-18mm. Has ginger-brown thorax, black abdomen with distinctive white tail Nest: In tree holes, also uses bird boxes Season: March to September Large Red-tailed Bumblebee (Bombus (Melanobombus) lapidarius) Description: 12 22mm. Females black with distinctive red tip to abdomen, males similar but with yellow band on thorax and yellow hairs on the face. Visits a wide range of flowers Nest: Underground or in wall cavities Season: March to October White-tailed Bumblebee (Bombus (Bombus) lucorum) Description: 10-20mm. Queens and workers have lemon-yellow band on thorax and abdomen with white tail. Male has yellow hairs on face and extra yellow band son thorax and abdomen Nest: Underground in old vole or mouse nests Season: February to October 2
3 Bombus Common Carder Bee (Bombus (Thoracobombus) pascuorum) Description: 10-18mm. Almost entirely covered in ginger-brown hairs with variable patches of black hairs on the abdomen Nest: usually at base of grass tussocks Season: March to October Early Bumblebee (Bombus (Pyrobombus) pratorum) Description: 9-16mm. One yellow band on thorax, one on abdomen which has orange tail. Often seen visiting flowers of shrubs Nest: in a variety of situations, in the bases of bushes, at ground level or holes in trees Season: March to September 3
4 Bombus Buff-tailed Bumblebee (Bombus (Bombus) terrestris) Description: 10-25mm. Has one brownish-yellow band on thorax, another on abdomen, queen has dirty-white or buff tail, workers indistinguishable from B. lucorum Nest: Underground in old vole or mouse nests Season: All year 4
5 Andrena Andrena (Melandrena) nigroaenea Description: mm. Large, brown haired bee, female has orange hairs on hind tibiae Season: Late March to August Andrena (Hoplandrena) scotica Description: mm Season: Late March to mid-july 5
6 Andrena Grey Mining Bee (Andrena (Melandrena) cineraria) Description: 9 15mm. Easily recognised by black and white/grey coloration on front and rear of thorax Nest: in aggregations in barely vegetated or bare soil Season: Late March to early June Andrena (Andrena) clarkella Description: 9 14 mm. Female has black head and abdomen, brown thorax, yellow hindlegs. Nest: In large aggregations in bare banks Season: Mainly March to May Tawny Mining Bee (Andrena (Andrena) fulva) Description: 9 15 mm. Bright golden-orange abdominal hairs, more extensive on female. Important pollinator of fruit trees, also feeds on hellebores, potentillas, maples and willows Nest: Below Ground Season: Late March to mid-june 6
7 Andrena Early Mining Bee (Andrena (Trachandrena) haemorrhoa) Description: 9 13 mm. Female has conspicuous rusty red hairs on thorax and tip of abdomen orange hind legs and white face, male has mostly golden brown hairs. Feeds on Blackthorn, dandelions and sallows Nest: nests in burrows in open habitats including parks and lawns Season: Mid-March to June Osmia Red Mason Bee (Osmia (Osmia) bicornis) Description: 7-14mm. Female has two prongs at on the front of the face, the head and thorax are bronze-green and the abdomen is covered in red hairs. The male is smaller and less brightly coloured Females useful pollinators of fruit trees such as apple pear, plum and raspberry Nest: Use a variety of cavities such as burrows in the soil or dead wood, will also excavate burrows in soft mortar Season: late April to June 7
8 Osmia Blue Mason Bee (Osmia (Chalcosmia) caerulescens) Description: 7-11mm. A small species, the female has a deep-metallic blue body with black pollen collecting hairs under the abdomen Nest: In cavities in such as holes in dead wood and crevices in masonry Season: mid-april to late July Anthidium Anthidium (Anthidium) manicatum Description: 9-17mm. Large bee with yellow spots along the sides of the abdomen. Feeds mainly on labiates Nest: Usually in hollow stem or other cavity Season: late May to early September 8
9 Megachile Megachile (Megachile) centuncularis Description: 9-12mm. female has long red pollen collecting hairs under the abdomen Nest: crevices in in holes in wood or old walls Season: late May to August Megachile (Delomegachile) willughbiella Description: 10-15mm. Female has golden hairs under the abdomen, Male has distinctive white, flattened front tarsi Nest: In crevices in dead wood and in the ground Season: June to August 9
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