10/27/09! Psychopharmacology 101 for the LADC! Disclosures! Lecture outline! Structural divisions of the nervous system!
|
|
|
- Lindsay Doyle
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Disclosures! Psychopharmacology 101 for the LADC! David A. Frenz, M.D.! Mental Health & Addiction Services! St. Josephʼs Hospital! I am employed by the HealthEast Care System! I do not have any financial relationships with the pharmaceutical or medical device industries! I do not intend to discuss investigational drugs or the off label use of medications! Lecture outline! General structure of the nervous system! Neurons! Action potentials, synapses and neurotransmission! Putting it all together with some examples! Structural divisions of the nervous system! Central nervous system! Brain! Spinal cord! Peripheral nervous system! Everything else! 1!
2 Functional divisions of the nervous system! Somatic voluntary! Sensory! Motor! Autonomic involuntary! Sensory! Motor! Rizzo D. Fundamentals of anatomy & physiology, 2d ed. Thomson Delmar Learning, 2006.! University of Minnesota full-text electronic resource.! Autonomic nervous system! Sympathetic fight or flight! Parasympathetic rest and digest! Scott A, Fong E. Body structures & functions, 11th ed. Delmar Cengage Learning, 2009.! University of Minnesota full-text electronic resource.! Autonomic nervous system! Key concept! Organ! Sympathetic! Parasympathetic! Eyes (pupils)! Dilate! Constrict! Salivary glands! More saliva! More saliva! Heart! Increased rate! Decreased rate! GI tract! Decreased activity! Increased activity! Bladder! Fill! Empty! Penis! Erection! Ejaculation! Skin! Sweating, goosebumps! Many unintended ( side ) effects of psychotropic medications occur in the autonomic nervous system! 2!
3 Autonomic nervous system! Organ! Sympathetic! Parasympathetic! Eyes (pupils)! Dilate! Constrict! Salivary glands! More saliva! More saliva! Heart! Increased rate! Decreased rate! GI tract! Decreased activity! Increased activity! Bladder! Fill! Empty! Penis! Erection! Ejaculation! Skin! Sweating, goosebumps! Neurons! Neuron! The nervous system is composed of various specialized cells! Neurons process and transmit information by electrochemical signaling! Scott A, Fong E. Body structures & functions, 11th ed. Delmar Cengage Learning, 2009.! University of Minnesota full-text electronic resource.! 3!
4 Neuron! Cell body! Axon! Axon terminals! Action potentials! Are electrochemical impulses (waves) that transmit information within neurons! Cause neurotransmitter release into the synapse! Action potential! Synapse! Signal! Synapses are specialized junctions were neurons communicate with each other and other tissues (e.g., muscles, glands)! Each neuron has up to 15,000 synapses! Each cubic millimeter of cerebral cortex contains about 1 billion synapses! There are roughly trillion synapses in the brain! 4!
5 Synapse! Neurotransmitters! Are chemicals that transmit information from neurons to others cells! Other neurons! Muscles, glands! Are stored in vesicles in the presynaptic neuron! Are released into the synapse by action potentials! Act upon the postsynaptic tissue! Scott A, Fong E. Body structures & functions, 11th ed. Delmar Cengage Learning, 2009.! University of Minnesota full-text electronic resource.! Receptors! Receptor-ligand! Are molecules to which ligands bind! Ligands include! Neurotransmitters! Hormones! Medications and substances that are abused! Poisons and toxins! Receptor-ligand relationships are very specific lock and key! 5!
6 Neurotransmission! Action potential! Neurotransmitter released into the synapse! Wikimedia! Neurotransmitters! Neurotransmission excitation! Can be excitatory or inhibitory! Excitatory neurotransmitters! Make postsynaptic action potentials more likely! Inhibitory neurotransmitters! Make postsynaptic action potentials less likely! Action potential! Action potential! Excitatory neurotransmitter released into the synapse! Muscle,! gland, et cetera! Neurotransmission inhibition! Key concept! Action potential! Psychotropic medications and substances that are abused exert their effects both intended and unintended by affecting neurotransmission at the synaptic level! Inhibitory neurotransmitter released into the synapse! Muscle,! gland, et cetera! 6!
7 Putting it all together! Example Major Depressive Episode! Symptoms brain regions neuronal circuits neurotransmitters medications! Example Major Depressive Episode! 7!
8 Monoamine hypothesis! Major depressive disorder is felt to be due to a relative deficit of serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine! 8!
9 Stahl SM. J Clin Psychiatry 2007;58:520.! 9!
10 Treatment for depression! Involves medications that increase serotonin, norepinephrine and/or dopamine! Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors! Generic name! Citalopram! Escitalopram! Fluoxetine! Fluvoxamine! Paroxetine! Sertraline! Trade name! Celexa! Lexapro! Prozac! Luvox! Paxil! Zoloft! Nat Rev Drug Discov 2005;4:764.! 10!
11 Dual reuptake inhibitors! Generic name! Desvenlafaxine! Duloxetine! Milnacipran*! Sibutramine*! Venlafaxine! Trade name! Pristiq! Cymbalta! Savella! Meridia! Effexor! * FDA approved but not as an antidepressant.! Atypical antidepressants! Generic name! Atomoxetine*! Bupropion! Mirtazapine! Nefazodone! Trazodone! Trade name! Strattera! Wellbutrin! Remeron! Serzone! Desyrel! * FDA approved but not as an antidepressant.! 11!
12 Putting it all together! Symptoms brain regions neuronal circuits neurotransmitters medications! Drugtext Internet Library! Example Addiction! Example Addiction! A disorder of reward characterized by continuing compulsive substance use despite harm! Dopamine hypothesis! Dopamine is one the principal neurotransmitters involved in the neurobiology of addiction! 12!
13 Reward circuitry! Other neurotransmitters! Dopamine! Serotonin! Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)! Neuropeptide Y! Dynorphin! Corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF)! Norepinephrine! Glutamate! Pharmacol Ther 2005;108:18.! Annu Rev Psychol 2008;59:29.! Treatment for addiction! FDA approved medications! Involves medications that reduce reward and/or cravings! Medications support but do not replace standard psychosocial interventions! Medication assisted treatment! Generic name! Trade name! Approved uses! Acamprosate! Campral! Alcohol! Naltrexone! ReVia, Vivitrol! Alcohol, opioid! Buprenorphine! Suboxone! Opioid! Methadone! Dolophine! Opioid! Bupropion! Zyban! Nicotine! Nicotine! Nicorette and others! Nicotine! Varenicline! Chantix! Nicotine! 13!
14 Acamprosate (Campral)! Glutamate and GABA! Alcohol alters the balance between glutamate and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)! Acamprosateʼs exact mechanism of action is somewhat uncertain but likely affects the glutamate system and possibly GABA! Acamprosate is felt to reduce cravings for alcohol, especially in early recovery! Addresses negative cravings! Pharmacol Ther 2005;108:18.! Naltrexone (ReVia, Vivitrol)! Alcohol and exogenous opioids increase the activity of the reward pathways! Naltrexone blocks the effects of alcohol and exogenous opioids! Addresses positive cravings! Naltrexone! Pharmacol Ther 2005;108:18.! 14!
15 Buprenorphine (Suboxone) and methadone! Buprenorphine (Suboxone) and methadone! Exogenous opioids increase the activity of the reward pathways! Buprenorphine and methadone also activate the reward pathways, thereby decreasing drug-seeking behavior! Address negative cravings! Buprenorphine and methadone also block the effects of other opioids! Address positive cravings! Pharmacol Ther 2005;108:18.! Varenicline (Chantix) and nicotine! Nicotine increases the activity of the reward pathways! Varenicline and nicotine also activate the reward pathways, thereby decreasing drug-seeking behavior! Address negative cravings! Varenicline also blocks the effects of nicotine! Addresses positive cravings! Varenicline (Chantix) and nicotine! Pharmacol Ther 2005;108:18.! 15!
16 Bupropion (Zyban)! Nicotine increases the activity of the reward pathways! Bupropion indirectly activates the reward pathway, thereby decreasing drug-seeking behavior! Reducing negative cravings! Bupropion (Zyban)! Pharmacol Ther 2005;108:18.! Contact information! David A. Frenz, M.D.! Mental Health & Addiction Services! HealthEast St. Josephʼs Hospital! 45 West 10th Street! St. Paul, MN 55102! (department)! (voice mail)! 16!
The Nervous System. Chapter 4. Neuron 3/9/ Components of the Nervous System
Chapter 4 The Nervous System 1. Components of the Nervous System a. Nerve cells (neurons) Analyze and transmit information Over 100 billion neurons in system Four defined regions Cell body Dendrites Axon
Anatomy of a Neuron. Copyright 2000 by BSCS and Videodiscovery, Inc. Permission granted for classroom use. Master 2.1
Anatomy of a Neuron Master 2.1 Neurons Interact With Other Neurons Through Synapses Master 2.2 How Do Neurons Communicate? 1 2 3 4 5 6 Master 2.3 Neurons Communicate by Neurotransmission Neurons communicate
TYPES OF NEUROTRANSMITTERS
TYPES OF NEUROTRANSMITTERS Acetylcholine (ACH) Deals with motor movement and memory. Too much and you will. Too little and you will Lack of ACH has been linked to Alzheimer s disease. Serotonin Involved
Chapter 17. Nervous System Nervous systems receive sensory input, interpret it, and send out appropriate commands. !
Chapter 17 Sensory receptor Sensory input Integration Nervous System Motor output Brain and spinal cord Effector cells Peripheral nervous system (PNS) Central nervous system (CNS) 28.1 Nervous systems
Nervous System (cont)
Nervous System (cont) Dopamine Deals with motor movement and alertness. Lack of dopamine has been linked to Parkinson s disease. Too much has been linked to schizophrenia. Endorphins Involved in pain control.
The Nervous System Mark Stanford, Ph.D.
The Nervous System Functional Neuroanatomy and How Neurons Communicate Mark Stanford, Ph.D. Santa Clara Valley Health & Hospital System Addiction Medicine and Therapy Services The Nervous System In response
Antidepressant Medication Strategies We ve Come a Long Way or Have We? Who Writes Prescriptions for Psychotropic Medications. Biological Psychiatry
Antidepressant Medication Strategies We ve Come a Long Way or Have We? Joe Wegmann, PD, LCSW The PharmaTherapist Joe@ThePharmaTherapist.com 504.587.9798 www.pharmatherapist.com Are you receiving our free
Recreational Chemistry
Recreational Chemistry Well I'm fading away And I can't find the way to the door So I'll sit here on my bed all day While I'm whiling away The best part of a day on the floor I'll sit here on my head all
Biological Psychology. Key Point for this Unit: Everything psychological is simultaneously biological!!
Biological Psychology Key Point for this Unit: Everything psychological is simultaneously biological!! NEURON Dendrites Dendrites receive messages from other cells and conduct impulses toward the cell
UNIT 3 - THE NERVOUS SYSTEM. - DIVISIONs - THE NEURON
UNIT 3 - THE NERVOUS SYSTEM - DIVISIONs - THE NEURON CHARACTERISTICS COMPLEXITY: nerve cells connecting allow you to do EVERYTHING you will ever do INTEGRATION: brain pulls all information you get together
Psychobiology Handout
Nsg 85A / Psychiatric Page 1 of 7 Psychobiology Handout STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE BRAIN Psychiatric illness and the treatment of psychiatric illness alter brain functioning. Some examples of this are
The Context: Why is this so important to treat?
Depression for PG1s Ian A. Cook, M.D. UCLA Department of Psychiatry Laboratory of Brain, Behavior, and Pharmacology Semel Institute for Neuroscience & Human Behavior DepressionLA.com PsychiatryGuidelines.com
Chapter 12 Nervous Tissue. Copyright 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 1
Chapter 12 Nervous Tissue Copyright 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 1 Terms to Know CNS PNS Afferent division Efferent division Somatic nervous system Autonomic nervous system Sympathetic nervous system Parasympathetic
PHYSICIAN REFERENCE ANTIDEPRESSANT DOSING GUIDELINES
PHYSICIAN REFERENCE ANTIDEPRESSANT DOSING GUIDELINES Table of Contents Print TABLE OF CONTENTS Drug Page Number Anafranil... 2 Asendin... 4 Celexa... 4 Cymbalta... 6 Desyrel... 8 Effexor...10 Elavil...14
Acetylcholine (ACh) Action potential. Agonists. Drugs that enhance the actions of neurotransmitters.
Acetylcholine (ACh) The neurotransmitter responsible for motor control at the junction between nerves and muscles; also involved in mental processes such as learning, memory, sleeping, and dreaming. (See
Nervous System 2. Quick Video
Nervous System 2 McMurray/Tarshish Intro Psych Quick Video https://www.youtube.com/watch? v=4gdjcd68sge 1 10/16/15 Divisions of Nervous System Nervous system divisions CNS PNS Sensory (in) Motor (out)
PSYCH 260 Exam 2. March 2, Answer the questions using the Scantron form. Name:
PSYCH 260 Exam 2 March 2, 2017 Answer the questions using the Scantron form. Name: 1 1 Main Please put in their proper order the steps that lead to synaptic communication between neurons. Begin with the
BRIEF ANTIDEPRESSANT OVERVIEW. Casey Gallimore, Pharm.D., M.S.
BRIEF ANTIDEPRESSANT OVERVIEW Casey Gallimore, Pharm.D., M.S. Antidepressant Medication Classes First Generation Tricyclic Antidepressants (TCAs) Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs) Second Generation
ANTI-DEPRESSANT MEDICATIONS
ANTI-DEPRESSANT MEDICATIONS This information is not intended to be a substitute for medical advice. It s purpose is solely informative. If your client or yourself are taking antidepressants, do not change
Neurotransmitters. Chemical transmission of a nerve signal by neurotransmitters at a synapse
Neurotransmitters A chemical released by one neuron that affects another neuron or an effector organ (e.g., muscle, gland, blood vessel). Neurotransmitters are small molecules that serve as messengers
ERIC J. NESTLER, MD, PhD
ERIC J. NESTLER, MD, PhD NASH FAMILY PROFESSOR OF NEUROSCIENCE CHAIR, DEPARTMENT OF NEUROSCIENCE DIRECTOR, FRIEDMAN BRAIN INSTITUTE MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE Please do not use or distribute without
Modeling Excitatory and Inhibitory Chemical Synapses
In review, a synapse is the place where signals are transmitted from a neuron, the presynaptic neuron, to another cell. This second cell may be another neuron, muscle cell or glandular cell. If the second
The Autonomic Nervous System Outline of class lecture for Physiology
The Autonomic Nervous System Outline of class lecture for Physiology 1 After studying the endocrine system you should be able to: 1. Describe the organization of the nervous system. 2. Compare and contrast
Autonomic Nervous System Dr. Ali Ebneshahidi
Autonomic Nervous System Dr. Ali Ebneshahidi Nervous System Divisions of the nervous system The human nervous system consists of the central nervous System (CNS) and the Peripheral Nervous System (PNS).
Lecture 22: A little Neurobiology
BIO 5099: Molecular Biology for Computer Scientists (et al) Lecture 22: A little Neurobiology http://compbio.uchsc.edu/hunter/bio5099 Larry.Hunter@uchsc.edu Nervous system development Part of the ectoderm
General Functions (3) 1.Sensory gathers information 2.Integrative information is brought together 3.Motor responds to signals, homeostasis
Nervous System Responsible for being aware of the world, coordinating body functions and maintaining homeostasis Information from inside and outside the body is brought to the brain and spinal cord, stimulating
The Nervous System. Nervous System Functions 1. gather sensory input 2. integration- process and interpret sensory input 3. cause motor output
The Nervous System Nervous System Functions 1. gather sensory input 2. integration- process and interpret sensory input 3. cause motor output The Nervous System 2 Parts of the Nervous System 1. central
Biology 218 Human Anatomy
Chapter 17 Adapted form Tortora 10 th ed. LECTURE OUTLINE A. Overview of the Nervous System (p. 537) 1. The nervous system and the endocrine system are the body s major control and integrating centers.
A Brief Overview of Psychiatric Pharmacotherapy. Joel V. Oberstar, M.D. Chief Executive Officer
A Brief Overview of Psychiatric Pharmacotherapy Joel V. Oberstar, M.D. Chief Executive Officer Disclosures Some medications discussed are not approved by the FDA for use in the population discussed/described.
Portions from Chapter 6 CHAPTER 7. The Nervous System: Neurons and Synapses. Chapter 7 Outline. and Supporting Cells
CHAPTER 7 The Nervous System: Neurons and Synapses Chapter 7 Outline Neurons and Supporting Cells Activity in Axons The Synapse Acetylcholine as a Neurotransmitter Monoamines as Neurotransmitters Other
Neural and Hormonal Systems
PSYCHOLOGY (8th Edition, in Modules) David Myers PowerPoint Slides Worth Publishers, 2007 1 Neural and Hormonal Systems Module 4 2 Neural and Hormonal Systems Neural Communication Neurons How Neurons Communicate
90 dosage units per 90 days OR. Extended-release Formulations Ultram ER 90 dosage units per 90 days OR
Pre - PA Allowance 12 years of age or older Quantity Immediate-release Formulation Ultracet 720 dosage units per 90 days OR Ultram 720 dosage units per 90 days Extended-release Formulations Ultram ER 90
I. Neural Control of Involuntary Effectors. Chapter 9. Autonomic Motor Nerves. Autonomic Neurons. Autonomic Ganglia. Autonomic Neurons 9/19/11
Chapter 9 I. Neural Control of Involuntary Effectors The Autonomic Nervous System Lecture PowerPoint Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Autonomic
Chapter 14 The Autonomic Nervous System Chapter Outline
Chapter 14 The Autonomic Nervous System Chapter Outline Module 14.1 Overview of the Autonomic Nervous System (Figures 14.1 14.3) A. The autonomic nervous system (ANS) is the involuntary arm of the peripheral
Nervous System. 2. Receives information from the environment from CNS to organs and glands. 1. Relays messages, processes info, analyzes data
Nervous System 1. Relays messages, processes info, analyzes data 2. Receives information from the environment from CNS to organs and glands 3. Transmits impulses from CNS to muscles and glands 4. Transmits
Treating Depression in Adults
Treating Depression in Adults By Deborah Christensen, Ph.D., M.S.C.P. Depressive Disorders represent a broad and heterogeneous group of commonly diagnosed psychological disorders. The DSM adequately describes
number Done by Corrected by Doctor
number 13 Done by Tamara Wahbeh Corrected by Doctor Omar Shaheen In this sheet the following concepts will be covered: 1. Divisions of the nervous system 2. Anatomy of the ANS. 3. ANS innervations. 4.
Autonomic Nervous System. Autonomic (Visceral) Nervous System. Visual Anatomy & Physiology First Edition. Martini & Ober
Visual Anatomy & Physiology First Edition Martini & Ober Chapter 14 Autonomic Nervous System Lecture 21 1 Autonomic (Visceral) Nervous System CNS PNS 2 Autonomic Nervous System functions without conscious
Synapse. 1. Presynaptic Terminal Button 2. Postsynaptic Membrane 3. Vesicles 4. Synaptic Cleft 5. Neurotransmitters 6.
Synapse 1. Presynaptic Terminal Button 2. Postsynaptic Membrane 3. Vesicles 4. Synaptic Cleft 5. Neurotransmitters 6. Receptor Sites For communication between neurons to occur, an electrical impulse must
Body control systems. Nervous system. Organization of Nervous Systems. The Nervous System. Two types of cells. Organization of Nervous System
Body control systems Nervous system Nervous system Quick Sends message directly to target organ Endocrine system Sends a hormone as a messenger to the target organ Slower acting Longer lasting response
FROM MEDICATION TO MINDFULNESS: NEW INSIGHTS INTO THE WORLD OF ANXIETY
13 th Pearl Leibovitch Clinical Day November 18th, 2014 Mounir H. Samy, MD, FRCP(C) Associate Professor of Psychiatry McGill University (ret.) FROM MEDICATION TO MINDFULNESS: NEW INSIGHTS INTO THE WORLD
D) around, bypassing B) toward
Nervous System Practice Questions 1. Which of the following are the parts of neurons? A) brain, spinal cord, and vertebral column B) dendrite, axon, and cell body C) sensory and motor D) cortex, medulla
Psychiatry curbside: Answers to a primary care doctor s top mental health questions
Psychiatry curbside: Answers to a primary care doctor s top mental health questions April 27, 2018 Laurel Ralston, DO Psychiatrist, Taussig Cancer Institute Objectives Review current diagnostic and prescribing
Study Guide Answer Key Nervous System
Biology 12 Human Biology Textbook: BC Biology 12 Study Guide Answer Key Nervous System 1. Draw a neuron, label 3 parts and give the function of those parts. Dendrite: carry signals to the cell body Cell
PSYCHIATRIC DRUGS. Mr. D.Raju, M.pharm, Lecturer
PSYCHIATRIC DRUGS Mr. D.Raju, M.pharm, Lecturer PSYCHIATRIC DRUGS Treat mood, cognition, and behavioral disturbances associated with psychological disorders Psychotropic in nature Most are not used recreationally
Neuron types and Neurotransmitters
Neuron types and Neurotransmitters Faisal I. Mohammed. PhD, MD University of Jordan 1 Transmission of Receptor Information to the Brain the larger the nerve fiber diameter the faster the rate of transmission
All questions below pertain to mandatory material: all slides, and mandatory homework (if any).
ECOL 182 Spring 2008 Dr. Ferriere s lectures Lecture 6: Nervous system and brain Quiz Book reference: LIFE-The Science of Biology, 8 th Edition. http://bcs.whfreeman.com/thelifewire8e/ All questions below
Omar Ismail. Dana Almanzalji. Faisal Mohammad
11 Omar Ismail Dana Almanzalji Faisal Mohammad Neuronal classification: Neurons are responsible for transmitting the action potential to the brain. The speed at which the action potential is transmitted
Diagnosis & Management of Major Depression: A Review of What s Old and New. Cerrone Cohen, MD
Diagnosis & Management of Major Depression: A Review of What s Old and New Cerrone Cohen, MD Why You re Treating So Much Mental Health 59% of Psychiatrists Are Over the Age of 55 AAMC 2014 Physician specialty
BELBUCA (buprenorphine buccal film)
RATIONALE FOR INCLUSION IN PA PROGRAM Background Belbuca is indicated for the management of chronic pain severe enough to require daily, aroundthe-clock, long-acting opioid treatment for which alternative
Joel V. Oberstar, M.D. 1
Diagnosis and Treatment of Depressive Disorders in Children and Adolescents Joel V. Oberstar, M.D. CEO & Chief Medical Officer Adjunct Assistant Professor of Psychiatry University of Minnesota Medical
Composed by Natalia Leonidovna Svintsitskaya, Associate professor of the Chair of Human Anatomy, Candidate of Medicine
Theoretical background to the study of the autonomic nervous system. Sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions of the autonomic nervous system. Features of the structure, function Composed by Natalia Leonidovna
Integrated Cardiopulmonary Pharmacology Third Edition
Integrated Cardiopulmonary Pharmacology Third Edition Chapter 3 Pharmacology of the Autonomic Nervous System Multimedia Directory Slide 19 Slide 37 Slide 38 Slide 39 Slide 40 Slide 41 Slide 42 Slide 43
The Use of Antidepressants in the Treatment of Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Other Functional GI Disorders What are functional GI disorders?
The Use of Antidepressants in the Treatment of Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Other Functional GI Disorders Christine B. Dalton, PA-C Douglas A. Drossman, MD and Kellie Bunn, PA-C What are functional GI
Autonomic Division of NS
Autonomic Division of NS Compare and contrast the structures of the sympathetic and the parasympathetic divisions, including functions and neurotransmitters. Show the levels of integration in the ANS,
Neuropsychiatry Block
Neuropsychiatry Block Physiology of the Autonomic Nervous System By Laiche Djouhri, PhD Dept. of Physiology Email: ldjouhri@ksu.edu.sa Ext:71044 References The Autonomic Nervous System and the Adrenal
Treat mood, cognition, and behavioral disturbances associated with psychological disorders. Most are not used recreationally or abused
Psychiatric Drugs Psychiatric Drugs Treat mood, cognition, and behavioral disturbances associated with psychological disorders Psychotropic in nature Most are not used recreationally or abused Benzodiazepines
Section: Chapter 5: Multiple Choice. 1. The structure of synapses is best viewed with a(n):
Section: Chapter 5: Multiple Choice 1. The structure of synapses is best viewed with a(n): p.155 electron microscope. light microscope. confocal microscope. nissle-stained microscopic procedure. 2. Electron
Concept 48.1 Neuron organization and structure reflect function in information transfer
Name Chapter 48: Neurons, Synapses, and Signaling Period Chapter 48: Neurons, Synapses, and Signaling Concept 48.1 Neuron organization and structure reflect function in information transfer 1. What is
Title: Biopsychology Specification: The divisions of the nervous system: central and peripheral (somatic and autonomic). SAMPLE
Title: Biopsychology Specification: The divisions of the nervous system: central and peripheral (somatic and autonomic). Q1 MCQ: Which of the following responses is caused by an activation of the parasympathetic
Warm-Up. Label the parts of the neuron below.
Warm-Up Label the parts of the neuron below. A B C D E F G Warm-Up 1. One neuron transmits a nerve impulse at 40 m/s. Another conducts at the rate of 1 m/s. Which neuron has a myelinated axon? 2. List
Duragesic Patch (fentanyl patch) Prior authorization is not required if prescribed by an oncologist
Pre - PA Allowance Quantity 30 patches every 90 days Prior-Approval Requirements Prior authorization is not required if prescribed by an oncologist Age 2 years of age or older Diagnosis Patient must have
Drugs Affecting the Autonomic Nervous System-1. Assistant Prof. Dr. Najlaa Saadi PhD Pharmacology Faculty of Pharmacy University of Philadelphia
Drugs Affecting the Autonomic Nervous System-1 Assistant Prof. Dr. Najlaa Saadi PhD Pharmacology Faculty of Pharmacy University of Philadelphia The autonomic nervous system, along with the endocrine system,
Name: Period: Chapter 2 Reading Guide The Biology of Mind
Name: Period: Chapter 2 Reading Guide The Biology of Mind The Nervous System (pp. 55-58) 1. What are nerves? 2. Complete the diagram below with definitions of each part of the nervous system. Nervous System
Lujain Hamdan. Tamer Barakat. Faisal Mohammad
17 Lujain Hamdan Tamer Barakat Faisal Mohammad Review : Summary of synaptic transmission: 1) Action potential arrives to presynaptic terminals of a nerve and causes depolarization by opening Ca 2+ voltage-gated
BIOLOGY 12 NERVOUS SYSTEM PRACTICE
1 Name: BIOLOGY 12 NERVOUS SYSTEM PRACTICE Date: 1) Identify structures X, Y and Z and give one function of each. 2) Which processes are involved in the movement of molecule Y from point X to point Z?
Lesson 14. The Nervous System. Introduction to Life Processes - SCI 102 1
Lesson 14 The Nervous System Introduction to Life Processes - SCI 102 1 Structures and Functions of Nerve Cells The nervous system has two principal cell types: Neurons (nerve cells) Glia The functions
Part 2: How Your Brain and Nervous System Work
Part 2: How Your Brain and Nervous System Work with Dr. Ritamarie Loscalzo Medical Disclaimer: The information in this presentation is not intended to replace a one onone relationship with a qualified
biological psychology, p. 40 The study of the nervous system, especially the brain. neuroscience, p. 40
biological psychology, p. 40 The specialized branch of psychology that studies the relationship between behavior and bodily processes and system; also called biopsychology or psychobiology. neuroscience,
Neurons have cell membranes that separate them from the environment outside the neuron.
Neural Communication Lecture 11 A. Resting Potential In this section, we will consider the basic unit of the nervous system the neuron and how neurons communicate with each other. The story of neural communication
HYSINGLA ER (hydrocodone bitartrate) Prior authorization is not required if prescribed by an oncologist.
Pre - PA Allowance None Prior authorization is not required if prescribed by an oncologist. Prior-Approval Requirements Age 18 years of age or older Diagnosis Patient must have the following: 1. Pain,
Autonomic Nervous System
Autonomic Nervous System Autonomic nervous system organization Sympathetic Nervous System division of the autonomic nervous system that arouses the body, mobilizing its energy in stressful situations
SUTTER PHYSICIANS ALLIANCE (SPA) 2800 L Street, 7 th Floor Sacramento, CA 95816
SUTTER PHYSICIANS ALLIANCE (SPA) 2800 L Street, 7 th Floor Sacramento, CA 95816 SPA PCP Treatment & Referral Guideline Managing Depression in Older Adults Developed March 1, 2003 Revised September 21,
MORPHINE IR DRUG CLASS Morphine IR, Dilaudid IR (hydromorphone), Opana IR (oxymorphone)
Pre - PA Allowance Tablets & Suppositories Morphine sulfate tablets Morphine sulfate suppositories Oxymorphone tablets Hydromorphone tablets Hydromorphone suppositories 360 tablets per 90 days OR 360 suppositories
Functions of the Nervous System
The Nervous System Functions of the Nervous System 1. Control center for all body activities 2. Responds and adapts to changes that occur both inside and outside the body (Ex: pain, temperature, pregnancy)
Pre - PA Allowance. Prior-Approval Requirements LEVORPHANOL TARTRATE. None
Pre - PA Allowance None Prior-Approval Requirements Prior authorization is not required if prescribed by an oncologist and/or the member has paid pharmacy claims for an oncology medication(s) in the past
BIOH111. o Cell Module o Tissue Module o Skeletal system o Muscle system o Nervous system o Endocrine system o Integumentary system
BIOH111 o Cell Module o Tissue Module o Skeletal system o Muscle system o Nervous system o Endocrine system o Integumentary system Endeavour College of Natural Health endeavour.edu.au 1 Textbook and required/recommended
Neurons, Synapses, and Signaling
Neurons, Synapses, and Signaling The Neuron is the functional unit of the nervous system. Neurons are composed of a cell body, which contains the nucleus and organelles; Dendrites which are extensions
The Nervous System. Anatomy of a Neuron
The Nervous System Chapter 38.1-38.5 Anatomy of a Neuron I. Dendrites II. Cell Body III. Axon Synaptic terminal 1 Neuron Connections dendrites cell body terminal cell body cell body terminals dendrites
Barbara J. Limandri, DNSc, APRN, BC 1
Barbara J. Limandri, DNSc, APRN, BC Linfield College Portland Dialectical Behavior Therapy Program At the conclusion of this workshop, the participant can: 1. Associate key regions of the brain with psychiatric
Outline. Neuron Structure. Week 4 - Nervous System. The Nervous System: Neurons and Synapses
Outline Week 4 - The Nervous System: Neurons and Synapses Neurons Neuron structures Types of neurons Electrical activity of neurons Depolarization, repolarization, hyperpolarization Synapses Release of
Barbara J. Limandri, DNSc, APRN, BC Linfield College Portland Dialectical Behavior Therapy Program
Barbara J. Limandri, DNSc, APRN, BC J,,, Linfield College Portland Dialectical Behavior Therapy Program At the conclusion of this workshop, the participant i t can: 1. Associate key regions of the brain
Nervous System and Brain Review. Bio 3201
Nervous System and Brain Review Bio 3201 Dont worry about: glial cells Oligodendrocytes Satelite cells etc Nervous System - Vital to maintaining homeostasis in organisms - Comprised of : brain, spinal
Depression Pharmacology. PHPP 517 (IT-III) Fall 2011
Depression Pharmacology PHPP 517 (IT-III) Fall 2011 Depression Symptoms of Depression Emotional symptoms Physical symptoms Cognitive symptoms Psychomotor symptoms Depression Pharmacology Loss of brain
Function of the Nervous System
Nervous System Function of the Nervous System Receive sensory information, interpret it, and send out appropriate commands to form a response Composed of neurons (functional unit of the nervous system)
THE STATE OF MEDICINE IN ADDICTION RECOVERY
OVERVIEW: Review addiction stats and trends Define addiction Explain neurobiology of addiction Review treatments of addiction Addiction Definition: A Primary, chronic, relapsing disease of brain reward,
Axon Nerve impulse. Axoplasm Receptor. Axomembrane Stimuli. Schwann cell Effector. Myelin Cell body
Nervous System Review 1. Explain a reflex arc. 2. Know the structure, function and location of a sensory neuron, interneuron, and motor neuron 3. What is (a) Neuron Axon Nerve impulse Axoplasm Receptor
BCH 443 Biochemistry of Specialized Tissues. VI. Nerve Tissue and Brain
BCH 443 Biochemistry of Specialized Tissues VI. Nerve Tissue and Brain Nerve Tissue and Brain The regulation and integration of body system are regulated by 2 main systems: Nervous System Endocrine System
PSYCHIATRY INTAKE FORM
Please complete all information on this form. PSYCHIATRY INTAKE FORM Name Date Date of Birth Primary Care Physician Current Therapist/Counselor What are the problem(s) for which you are seeking help? 1.
Modeling Neurotransmission and Drugs. CHM 108 Lab. Spring Dr. Angela King
Modeling Neurotransmission and Drugs CHM 18 Lab Spring 28 Dr. Angela King Part A: How does the brain communicate? The human brain is the most complex organ in the body. This three-pound mass of gray and
Bio11 schedule. Chapter 13 and 14. The Nervous System. The Nervous System. Organization of Nervous Systems. Nerves. Nervous and Sensory Systems
Bio11 schedule Lecture Nervous system and senses Lab Current events reports (10 pts) Urinalysis Lecture exam 2 Thursday Feb 24 Same format as before Study guide will be posted Your total points so far
Neurotransmitter Systems I Identification and Distribution. Reading: BCP Chapter 6
Neurotransmitter Systems I Identification and Distribution Reading: BCP Chapter 6 Neurotransmitter Systems Normal function of the human brain requires an orderly set of chemical reactions. Some of the
Quick Guide to Common Antidepressants-Adults
Quick Guide to Common Antidepressants-Adults Medication Therapeutic Range (mg/day) Initial Suggested Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) All available as generic FLUOXETINE (Prozac) CITALOPRAM (Celexa
Welcome it is a great day to learn about the Brain
Welcome it is a great day to learn about the Brain What does the Brain do? Stand up Walk around every person you pass tell them a different function the brain performs Do this until you are told to stop
Biology 12 Human Biology - The Nervous System Name. Main reference: Biology Concepts and Connects Sixth edition Chapter 28
Biology 12 Human Biology - The Nervous System Name Main reference: Biology Concepts and Connects Sixth edition Chapter 28 Vocabulary acetylcholine (ACh), acetylcholinesterase (AChE), action potential,
Medications Guide: Public Speaking And Social Anxiety
AnxietyHub.org Dr. Cheryl Mathews Medications Guide: Public Speaking And Social Anxiety Copyright 2016 AnxietyHub Medications Specifically for Public Speaking and Social Anxiety This is not intended to
Nervous System. Lesson 11
Nervous System Lesson 11 Reflex Arcs 1. Patellar reflex Causes leg to kick up 2. Achilles reflex Causes foot to jerk forward 3. Triceps reflex Causes arm to straighten 4. Babinski reflex 4. Pupil Dilation
NEURAL TISSUE (NEUROPHYSIOLOGY) PART I (A): NEURONS & NEUROGLIA
PART I (A): NEURONS & NEUROGLIA Neural Tissue Contains 2 kinds of cells: neurons: cells that send and receive signals neuroglia (glial cells): cells that support and protect neurons Neuron Types Sensory
ANTIDEPRESSANTS: WHAT THEY ARE AND HOW THEY WORK
1 P a g e Psychopharmacology: Straight Talk on Mental Health Medications ANTIDEPRESSANTS: WHAT THEY ARE AND HOW THEY WORK I n 1990, Prozac became the first drug to be featured on the cover of a major U.S.