Carbohydrate Overview
|
|
- Eunice Stephens
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Carbohydrate Overview What is a carbohydrate? Monosaccharides and Disaccharides Polysaccharides How does eating a carb become a part of you? Why do you need carbohydrates? How much do you need? Low carb (Keto) Diet & Metabolic Syndrome
2 What is a Carbohydrate? Mainly from plants Grains (bread, pasta, rice, corn, oats), beans, lentils, fruits & veggies Formed during photosynthesis
3 Foods with Carbohydrates
4 2 Types of Carbohydrates 1. Simple Carbohydrates Monosaccharide (1 sugar molecule) Disaccharide (2 sugar molecules) 2. Complex Carbohydrates Polysaccharide (100 s of sugar molecules) Fiber Glycogen
5 Simple Carbs ( Sugars ) Digestion and absorption are quick 1. Monosaccharide The basic building block of ALL carbohydrates Glucose, Fructose, Galactose 2. Disaccharides: 2 Monosaccharides linked together Maltose = Glucose + Glucose Sucrose = Glucose + Fructose Sugar, honey, maple syrup Lactose = Glucose + Galactose Milk sugar
6 Lactose Intolerance 75% of people in the world have difficulty with the lactose in milk. Incomplete digestion of lactose because your body produces low levels of the enzyme lactase Symptoms: Excess gas, stomach ache, diarrhea May be able to digest small amounts of lactose Intolerant to lactose (sugar) in milk. Not an allergic reaction to the protein in milk.
7 Foods with lactose Milk, milkshakes, frozen yogurt, cottage cheese, processed cheese, sour cream, cream cheese May contain lactose: Bread, pancakes, cakes, cookies & biscuits Instant mashed potatoes Creamy salad dressing Read labels for the following: milk, lactose, whey, curds, milk by-products, dry milk solids & powder. Very little lactose in aged cheese & yogurt
8 Complex Carbohydrates Polysaccharides: 100 s of sugar molecules 1. Starch (glucose+glucose+glucose ) Grains (wheat, rice, oats), beans, lentils, potatoes 2. Fiber (not digestible) 3. Glycogen Glucose storage in body: NOT in food Stored in your liver & muscles - Store 1 gram of glycogen with 3 grams of water
9 How Eating Carbohydrates Become a Part of YOU! Most digestion is in small intestine where enzymes break carbohydrate chains into monosaccharides. Monosaccharides are carried through blood to liver. The liver changes all monosaccharides to glucose Glucose supplies your body with energy.
10 Why do you need carbohydrates? Energy Primary energy source for the body Fiber Not digested and not absorbed by the body. Beneficial for your health
11 Energy Glucose is your primary energy source Blood sugar is glucose Brain only uses glucose Your body obtains glucose from: Carbohydrates consumed. All carbs become glucose. Glycogen stored in the body (liver and muscle) Last option-you can make glucose from body protein All carbohydrates provide 4 calories/gram
12 Fiber Not digested and not absorbed by the body. MANY health benefits Helps keep blood glucose stable Fills you up on fewer calories Lowers blood cholesterol (beans and lentils best) Decreases risk of colon cancer (whole grains best) May improve beneficial intestinal microbiome Slightly increases metabolism
13 Fiber-Up How much fiber? Men: 38 grams/day Women: 26 grams/day How do you get fiber? Only in plant foods Beans, lentils, whole grains, fruits, vegetables, nuts No fiber in meat, diary, oils
14 Carbs: Challenge Statements REVISED 1. Lactose intolerance is an allergic reaction to milk. T/F 2. Carbohydrates are the main energy source for your brain. T/F 3. Iceberg lettuce & celery are high in fiber. T/F
15 Regulating Blood Glucose Insulin A hormone released when blood glucose is high (ex: ate pancakes with syrup for breakfast) 1. Insulin is the key that allows glucose into cells 2. Promotes the liver & muscle to store glycogen 3. Promotes glucose to be stored as fat
16 Regulating Blood Glucose Glucagon A hormone released when blood glucose is low (ex: did not eat breakfast) 1. Promotes the release of glycogen for glucose 2. Promotes the breakdown of protein to glucose
17 Challenge Statement Your body changes carbohydrates into sugar, which then turns into fat
18 1-Minute Pair & Share Your body changes carbohydrates into sugar True or False why? which then turns into fat True or False why?
19 Is Gluten Bad for You? Celiac Disease: An autoimmune disorder where gluten, a protein found in wheat, barley and rye damages the lining of the small intestine. Celiac: Must consume a gluten-free diet: corn, rice, buckwheat, amaranth & quinoa Gluten (in wheat) is fine, as long as you do not have celiac disease.
20 How many carbs do you need? Recommendations: 45%-65% of your calories from carbohydrates 2,000 calorie diet = grams of carbs You need at least 130 grams: based on glucose needs for your brain Many low carb diets recommend 30 grams of carbohydrates per day. Hamburger bun has approximately 22 grams
21 Experimental Studies 1. Brehm 42 overweight women Low carb 20-40g/day vs low fat/high carb eat 450 fewer calories 2. Foster 60 overweight men & women Low carb g/day vs low fat/high carb 1-year study
22 Experimental Studies 3. Samaha 130 very overweight (288 lbs) and 85% men Low carb <30 g/day vs low fat/high carb 4. Yancy 120 overweight men & women Both groups given a daily vitamin/mineral supplement Low carb < 20 g/day vs low fat/high carb & low cal 5. Stern 1 year follow-up from Samaha study (#3)
23 % Change -Weight Loss, 6 months Low Carb High Carb Study #1* Study #2* Study #3* Study #4*
24 % Change Triglycerides 6 months Low Carb High Carb Study #1* Study #2 Study #3* Study #4*
25 % Change HDL (good cholesterol) 6 months Low Carb High Carb Study #1 Study #2* Study #3 Study #4*
26 % Change Weight Loss 1 yr - Not statistically significant Low Carb High Carb Study #2 Study #5
27 % Change Triglycerides 1 Year statistically significant Low Carb High Carb Study #2* Study #5*
28 % Change HDL (good chol) 1 year statistically significant Low Carb High Carb Study #2* Study #5*
29 Results Low Carb vs. High Carb Diet Low carbohydrate diet has greater weight loss during 6 month period Low carbohydrate diet decreased triglycerides (blood fat) in 1 year period Low carbohydrate diet produced more favorable results for HDL (good cholesterol) in 1 year period
30 Why is a low carbohyrdate diet so successful for some people? Should you be eating low carb?
31 Who benefits from a low carbohydrate diet? People w/ Insulin Resistance (Metabolic Syndrome) Cells don t respond to the hormone insulin ( key that unlocks cell doors for glucose). Glucose can not get into the cell even though plenty of insulin. An over production of insulin is needed to get the glucose into the cells. The extra insulin in the blood causes the liver to produce more triglycerides. High triglycerides increase your risk for heart disease.
32 Metabolic Syndrome It is the cells insulin resistance that leads to the metabolic changes called Metabolic Syndrome More than 25% of the population has Metabolic Syndrome
33 Metabolic Syndrome Indicators If you have at least 3 of these 5 risk factors, you may have Metabolic Syndrome 1. Fasting triglycerides > HDL ( good ) cholesterol: women <50; men <40 3. High blood pressure (>130/85) 4. Abdominal weight: waist -women >35 ; men > Family history of heart disease, high blood pressure or diabetes
34 Managing Metabolic Syndrome Exercise Minimum: 30 minute brisk walk every day Weight loss Helps decrease insulin resistance Food Choices ~30% of calories from high fiber carbs (whole grains, beans, fruits, veggies) ~40% of calories from healthy fats (nuts, avocado) ~30% of calories from protein (fish, chicken, cheese) DO NOT go on Keto diet if planning pregnancy. Ketosis causes irreversible brain damage to fetus.
35 Challenge Questions 1. Metabolic Syndrome occurs when: a. The body doesn't make enough insulin b. Excess protein is used to make glucose c. Cells become resistant to insulin so the body produces large amounts of insulin to get glucose into cells. 2. A high carbohydrate, low fat diet puts a person with Metabolic Syndrome at risk for heart disease. a. True b. False
36 Limit Processed Carbs, Don t Eliminate Carbs Carbohydrates main role is glucose - the preferred fuel for the brain Recommended - largest % of your calories come from carbohydrates 45-65% of total calories What are the BEST carbohydrates? The ones with FIBER, VITAMINS, MINERALS, PHYTOCHEMICALS Beans, lentils and split peas Whole grains (whole wheat bread & pasta, oats, brown rice) Fruits and vegetables
Carbohydrates: The Energy Nutrient Brooks/Cole, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. Thomson Learning is a trademark used herein under license.
Carbohydrates: The Energy Nutrient 2001 Brooks/Cole, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. Thomson Learning is a trademark used herein under license. CARBOHYDRATES Functions of Carbohydrates 1. Energy 2.
More informationCarbohydrates and Weight Loss
Carbohydrates and Weight Loss A Macronutrient Our Body Uses for Energy Provides energy for the body to function properly by every cell in the body, even the brain. Carbohydrate: Calories of Macronutrients:
More informationLecture Outline Chapter 4- Part 2: The Carbohydrates
Lecture Outline Chapter 4- Part 2: The Carbohydrates I Types of Carbohydrates If someone told you "My carbohydrate intake is too high", what would you assume about what they're eating? A. SIMPLE CARBOHYDRATES:
More informationSix Nutrients. Nutrients: substances in food that your body needs to stay healthy. Carbohydrates Protein Fat Minerals Vitamins Water
Nutrients Six Nutrients Nutrients: substances in food that your body needs to stay healthy Carbohydrates Protein Fat Minerals Vitamins Water Water Function: most essential nutrient Helps digest and absorb
More informationChapter 4: Sugars, Starches and Fibers. Copyright 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Chapter 4: Sugars, Starches and Fibers Copyright Student learning outcomes: At the end of this chapter, you should be able to: Compare and contrast whole grains and refined sugars Compare and contrast
More informationNutrition Wars: Choosing Better Carbohydrates
Nutrition Wars: Choosing Better Carbohydrates What are carbohydrates? There are 2 main types of carbohydrates: Simple carbohydrates include sugars found naturally in fruit, some vegetables, milk and milk
More informationAll About Carbohydrates and Health CPE Questions
All About Carbohydrates and Health CPE Questions 1. Which of the following statements is not true of carbohydrates? a) They are the main source of energy for the body; b) They are comprised of carbon,
More informationOBJECTIVE. that carbohydrates, fats, and proteins play in your body.
OBJECTIVE Describe the roles that carbohydrates, fats, and proteins play in your body. JOurnall How was your weekend? What did you do? Did you practice any of the lessons you have learned thus far? What
More informationENERGY NUTRIENTS: THE BIG PICTURE WHY WE EAT FUNCTIONS FATS FAT, CARBS, PROTEIN
ENERGY NUTRIENTS: FAT, CARBS, PROTEIN Angeline B. David, DRPH, MHS NAD Health Summit March 14, 2013 The science of cooking is not a small matter.... This art should be regarded as the most valuable of
More informationBI 199 Discussion 6 I. Announcements
BI 199 Discussion 6 I. Announcements Outline comment status? Nutrition reports w/answers to questions submitted by e-mail by Wednesday. lombardi@uoregon.edu Please use requested format. Q? II. National
More informationPRACTICAL METHODS AND APPLICATIONS OF CARB COUNTING IN THE SCHOOL SETTING
PRACTICAL METHODS AND APPLICATIONS OF CARB COUNTING IN THE SCHOOL SETTING Katelyn Yzquierdo, MS, RD, CSP, LD Diabetes Management of the School-Aged Child Provided by Texas Children s Hospital Provider
More informationCarbohydrates. Sugars, Starches, and Fibers. Chapter 4
Carbohydrates Sugars, Starches, and Fibers Chapter 4 Introduction Brain Glucose Muscles Glucose Glycogen Fat Sources of carbohydrates Whole grains, vegetables, legumes, fruits, milk Fattening mistaken
More informationTiny structures that carry out cellular functions (cell parts) Ex: nucleus, mitochondria, ribosomes
ALL living things are Building from smallest to LARGEST: Organelles- Cells- Tiny structures that carry out cellular functions (cell parts) Ex: nucleus, mitochondria, ribosomes The basic unit of structure
More informationAll About Carbohydrates and Health
All About Carbohydrates and Health CPE Questions 1. Which of the following statements is not true of carbohydrates? a) They are the main source of energy for the body; b) They are comprised of carbon,
More informationMacromolecules. Macromolecules. What are the macromolecules? Organic molecules. The human body uses complex organic molecules known as macromolecules.
Macromolecules Macromolecules Biochemistry The human body uses complex organic molecules known as macromolecules. Macro - long or large It is a large molecule that is made up of smaller units joined together.
More informationLaura Kim, MGH Dietetic Intern March 17, 2015
Laura Kim, MGH Dietetic Intern March 17, 2015 Introduction Carbohydrates Fats Proteins Understand basic functions of each nutrient Identify food sources of carbohydrates, fats, proteins Create balanced
More informationHow does your body use nutrients?
How does your body use nutrients? As an energy source To heal, build and repair tissue To sustain growth To help transport oxygen to cells To regulate body functions What are carbohydrates? Starches and
More informationBe a Food Label Detective!
Be a Food Label Detective! Elyse Kontra Kara Kelly Total Fat Type of fat is more important than total fat Limit total fat intake to 25-35% of your total calories Fat-free Caloriefree http://www.diabetes.org/food-and-fitness/food/what-can-ieat/taking-a-closer-look-at-labels.html
More informationMy Diabetic Meal Plan during Pregnancy
My Diabetic Meal Plan during Pregnancy When you have diabetes and are pregnant, you need to eat small meals and s throughout the day to help control your blood sugar. This also helps you get in enough
More informationThe Six Essential Nutrient Groups:
The Six Essential Nutrient Groups: Water: Water transports other nutrients to cells, carries wastes away, aids digestion and more. It makes up more than half your weight. SOURCES: water; juices and
More informationUsing the Nutrition Facts Table to Make Heart Healthy Food Choices
Using the Table to Make Heart Healthy Food Choices Most packaged food products that you purchase contain a Table on the label. The Table lists information on nutrients that are found in the food product.
More informationHow to Fight Diabetes and Win. Meal. Planning NUTURNA. Advance Diabetic Support
How to Fight Diabetes and Win Meal Planning NUTURNA TM Advance Diabetic Support Meal Planning Well-balanced and portion-controlled meals are vital to the control of blood sugar levels and management of
More informationChapter 2 Carbohydrates
216 Answer, K/A, page(s) Chapter 2 Carbohydrates K = knowledge question; A = application question True/False T K 34 1. Whenever carbohydrate is available to the body, the human brain depends exclusively
More informationMACRO NUTRIENTS, CARBOHYDRATE TIMINGS. with Ellen Murray
MACRO NUTRIENTS, CARBOHYDRATE TIMINGS with Ellen Murray WHAT ARE MACRO-NUTRIENTS? What should my meals look like? Balanced meals and snacks try to include all 3 key food groups (MACROS) in all meals and
More informationMetabolism is the sum of body processes inside living cells that sustain life and health.
Keeping it Simple Nutrition in General: Metabolism is the sum of body processes inside living cells that sustain life and health. The registered dietician role is to carry out major responsibilities in
More informationChapter 5: Nutrition Eating for Optimum Health. - water - vitamins - minerals
Chapter 5: Nutrition Eating for Optimum Health The Nutrients in Foods: 6 essential nutrients Macro Micro - carbohydrates - amino acids - lipids - water - vitamins - minerals Calorie Values of Energy Nutrients:
More informationLecture 3. Nutrition
Lecture 3 Nutrition, Part 1 1 Nutrition 1.Macronutrients a. Water b. Carbohydrates c. Proteins d. Fats 2.Micronutrients a. Minerals b. Vitamins 2 1 Why is Nutrition Important? Your food choices each day
More informationContent. Chronic verses Acute Secret Killer The rise in inflammatory conditions Our Role in Making Changes
Inflammation Content Chronic verses Acute Secret Killer The rise in inflammatory conditions Our Role in Making Changes Is Inflammation Bad? Chronic verses Acute Causes of Acute Inflammation Any Injury
More informationProtein Overview. What is a protein? Why do you need protein? How does protein in food become a part of you? How much protein do you need?
Protein Overview What is a protein? Complete and incomplete proteins Why do you need protein? Main job responsibilities How does protein in food become a part of you? Digestion & absorption How much protein
More informationCarbohydrates Chapter 5
Carbohydrates Chapter 5 1 What are Carbohydrates? Carbohydrates are: Major source of energy Made by plants from CO 2 and H 2 O, using energy from the sun. Often identified by the chemical name ending in
More informationLec 3a- BPK 110 Human Nutr.:Current Iss.
Lec 3a- BPK 110 Human Nutr.:Current Iss. 1. Overview Carbohydrates (CHO) 2. Types of Carbohydrates 3. Why to Include Carbohydrates in Your Diet? 4. Digestion, Absorption and Transport of Carbohydrates
More informationNUTRITION: THE STUDY OF HOW THE BODY UTILIZES THE FOOD WE EAT
NUTRITION: THE STUDY OF HOW THE BODY UTILIZES THE FOOD WE EAT NUTRIENT: a chemical found in food that is needed for life and growth, & the building blocks to make your body function correctly! WHAT DO
More informationImportance of Nutrition
The EAT WELL Plate Canada s food guide Food pyramid Importance of Nutrition Energy for body metabolism (nerve impulses, contraction of muscles, repair and replacement of cells Raw materials for building
More informationOrganic compounds. Lipids, Carbohydrates, Proteins, and Nucleic Acids
Organic compounds Lipids, Carbohydrates, Proteins, and Nucleic Acids Essential for life Organic compounds: Contain carbon Most are covalently bonded Example: C 6 H 12 O 6 (Glucose) Inorganic Compounds:
More informationS U G A R ; A B I T E S I Z E G U I D E
S U G A R ; A B I T E S I Z E G U I D E The World Health Organization recommends we have a maximum of six teaspoons per day for women and nine teaspoons per day for men. The average Australian has 28 teaspoons
More informationLesson 1 Carbohydrates, Fats & Proteins pages
Lesson 1 Carbohydrates, Fats & Proteins pages 190-201 What are the 3 classes of nutrients that supply your body with energy and how does the body obtain the energy from foods? Describe the roles that carbohydrates,
More informationHealthy Eating & Staying Healthy
Healthy Eating & Staying Healthy A Healthy Diet and Our Body If our bodies are human machines food is our fuel. How well we eat, affects how well our bodies work, and how long we live. It is especially
More informationCARBOHYDRATES. By: SHAMSUL AZAHARI ZAINAL BADARI Department of Resource Management And Consumer Studies Faculty of Human Ecology UPM
CARBOHYDRATES By: SHAMSUL AZAHARI ZAINAL BADARI Department of Resource Management And Consumer Studies Faculty of Human Ecology UPM OBJECTIVES OF THE LECTURE By the end of this lecture, student can: Define
More informationA common sense approach to taking control of your diet
Welcome Wellness Warriors! Carbohydrate Counting: A common sense approach to taking control of your diet Today we will discuss The different food groups and how they affect blood sugar Which foods increase
More informationWhat Are Carbohydrates? Chapter 4 Carbohydrates: Simple Sugars and Complex Chains. Monosaccharides. Simple Sugars 6/17/16. BIOL 103, Spring 2016
What Are Carbohydrates? Chapter 4 Carbohydrates: Simple Sugars and Complex Chains BIOL 103, Spring 2016 Sugars, starches, and fibers Major food sources: Plants Produced during photosynthesis Two main carbohydrate
More informationB. Element - each different kind of atom is a different element 1. Examples: C = carbon H = hydrogen
I. Chemistry study of what substances are made of and how they change and combine Structural Formula A. Atom fundamental unit of matter 1. Subatomic particles: n o = neutron p + = proton e - = electron
More informationMedical Nutrition Therapy for Diabetes Mellitus. Raziyeh Shenavar MSc. of Nutrition
Medical Nutrition Therapy for Diabetes Mellitus Raziyeh Shenavar MSc. of Nutrition Diabetes Mellitus A group of diseases characterized by high blood glucose concentrations resulting from defects in insulin
More informationCarbs: The Staff of Life, or The Stuff of Death? Ed Cox, M.D.
Carbs: The Staff of Life, or The Stuff of Death? Ed Cox, M.D. Pyramid, or Paleo? Carbs defined Carbohydrates (abbrev. CHO) = saccharides Saccharide from Greek for sugar Compounds of carbon, oxygen and
More informationADDED SUGARS: TOXIC WAIST? Presented by Brandon Lee, B.S.
ADDED SUGARS: TOXIC WAIST? Presented by Brandon Lee, B.S. WHAT DOES HEALTHY MEAN? Health is defined by the World Health Organization as a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not
More informationNot long ago the world was caught up in an anti-carbohydrate craze.
Carbohydrates Not long ago the world was caught up in an anti-carbohydrate craze. What was or is the problem? Why are carbohydrates so unpopular? Carbohydrates are sugar compounds that plants make when
More information(teacher) Sample question: What grain foods are you familiar with and how do you prepare them?
Grains (teacher) Sample question: What grain foods are you familiar with and how do you prepare them? Grain products are foods such as breads, cereals, rice and pasta. You need about 6 ounces (6 servings)
More informationYou Bet Your Weight. Karah Mechlowitz
You Bet Your Weight Karah Mechlowitz What to Expect for Today n Introduction to macronutrients n Breakdown of each macronutrient n Ways to track macronutrients n Wrap up What are the macronutrients? Carbohydrates
More informationStudent Book. Grains: 5 10 ounces a day (at least half whole grains) Self-Check
ETR Associates Middle School I read and followed directions. My work is neat and complete. This is my best work. HealthSmart Actions Lesson at a Glance Student Book The HealthSmart Actions student book
More informationBiochemistry. Definition-
Biochemistry Notes Biochemistry Definition- the scientific study of the chemical composition of living matter AND of the chemical processes that go on in living organisms. Biochemistry Facts 1. The human
More informationJIGSAW READING CARBOHYDRATES
Date: CARBOHYDRATES Carbohydrates provide an important source of energy for our bodies. There are two types of carbohydrates: Sugars are found in foods which taste sweet like candies, jams and desserts.
More informationGood Carbs vs. Bad Carbs Nutrition s Effect on Blood Sugars. By Michael Lynch MS, RDN, RCEP, CDE, CHWC Valley Lifestyle Medicine
Good Carbs vs. Bad Carbs Nutrition s Effect on Blood Sugars By Michael Lynch MS, RDN, RCEP, CDE, CHWC Valley Lifestyle Medicine Photosynthesis Green plants use sunlight to synthesize foods from carbon
More informationTHE STORY ON SUGAR A N A R A L L I D I N A, M P H, R D. ALI 261: The Story on Sugar
THE STORY ON SUGAR A N A R A L L I D I N A, M P H, R D 1 ALI 261: The Story on Sugar OBJECTIVES Explain the need for sugar in our bodies The difference between fructose and glucose Explain the health effects
More informationDiet, Nutrition and Inflammatory
Diet, Nutrition and Inflammatory Bowel Disease Sumner Brooks, MPH, RDN, LD March 11, 2017 Objectives Identify factors that may alter nutritional status in IBD Understand the role of diet and nutrition
More information1.1.1 Protein. 1 Quiz: Protein. 1. The main reason why the body needs protein is for growth, repair and maintenance.
1 Quiz: Protein 1.1.1 Protein 1. The main reason why the body needs protein is for growth, repair and maintenance. 2. An example of a protein alternative is mycoprotein, e.g. Quorn. 3. An example of a
More informationewellness magazine Good Carbs, Bad Carbs Good Carbs Bad carbs Wellness magazine
ewellness magazine Good Carbs, Bad Carbs 2016-05-06 Scorned, rejected, and maligned, the earthly carbohydrate is totally misunderstood. There is a story going around that carbs need to be avoided in order
More informationFood. Food Groups & Nutrients
Food Food Groups & Nutrients Grains Group Grains Group Defined: Foods made from wheat, rice, oats, barley, etc. Grains Group Defined: Foods made from wheat, rice, oats, barley, etc. Examples: bread,
More informationAugust-September, Diabetes - the Medical Perspective Diabetes and Food Recipes to Try Menu Suggestions
August-September, 2015 Diabetes - the Medical Perspective Diabetes and Food Recipes to Try Menu Suggestions Diabetes - the Medical Perspective Carbohydrates are an essential part of a healthy diet despite
More information(teacher) Sample question: What grain foods are you familiar with and how do you prepare them?
Grains (teacher) Sample question: What grain foods are you familiar with and how do you prepare them? Grain products are foods such as breads, cereals, rice and pasta. You need about 6 ounces (6 servings)
More informationDo Now: Sort the following into the order of life from smallest to largest:
Do Now: Sort the following into the order of life from smallest to largest: organ, molecule, atom, organelle, cell, organ system, tissue, organism Correct Order: atom, molecule, organelle, cell, tissue,
More informationFueling for Activity. Samantha DeMello, RD, LD Nutrition in Motion, LLC
Fueling for Activity Samantha DeMello, RD, LD Nutrition in Motion, LLC Objectives Review benefits of exercise Learn importance of time versus intensity What you burn during exercise How to determine fuel
More information3.9 Carbohydrates. Provide building materials and energy storage. Are molecules that contain carbon, hydrogen and oxygen in a 1:2:1 ratio
3.9 Carbohydrates Provide building materials and energy storage Are molecules that contain carbon, hydrogen and oxygen in a 1:2:1 ratio Are of two main types Simple carbohydrates Complex carbohydrates
More informationOverview: Protein. Protein Requirements. Supplements vs. Food. Building Muscle. Recovery Drinks. Intake for athletes Adequate calories
Overview: Protein Protein Requirements Intake for athletes Adequate calories Supplements vs. Food Risks of high protein diet Building Muscle Protein before, during & after exercise Recovery Drinks 3 Related
More informationGet off the SoFAS! Solid Fats and Added Sugars
Get off the SoFAS! Solid Fats and Added Sugars Sponsored by: USDA through the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, the School District of Philadelphia and the Department of NutritionSciences, Drexel
More information1. Which nutrient is so vital to health that you wouldn't live more than a few days without it? A) vitamins B) water C) minerals D) protein
Nutrition & You, 4e (Blake) Chapter 1 What Is Nutrition? Legend: For sentences / statements that DO NOT HAVE answer choices, Answer A if TRUE Answer B IF False 1. Which nutrient is so vital to health that
More informationMacronutrients : Carbohydrates. Structure, sources and function
Macronutrients : Carbohydrates Structure, sources and function As part of this course, students learn about the structure, sources and function of carbohydrates. They learn to identify carbohydrates in
More informationWHY DO WE NEED FOOD? FOOD AND DIET
WHY DO WE NEED FOOD? FOOD AND DIET Food gives us the energy required for chemical reaction to keep us alive Energy also required for many activities and to maintain body temperature Food also gives us
More informationABLE TO READ THE LABEL?
ARE ABLE TO READ THE LABEL? A Consumer s Guide to Navigating Food Labels Food and Drug Safety Program Consumer and Environmental Health Services Phone: 609-826-4935 Fax: 609-826-4990 http://nj.gov/health/eoh/foodweb/
More informationDiet & Diabetes. Cassie Ricchiuti Diabetes Dietitian. Lives In Our Communities. Improving
Diet & Diabetes Cassie Ricchiuti Diabetes Dietitian Improving www.shropscommunityhealth.nhs.uk Lives In Our Communities www.shropscommunityhealth.nhs.uk Dietary management of diabetes Type 1 Consistent
More informationNutrition, Nutrition, Nutrition! Because food is life! Oh, I m hungry!
Nutrition, Nutrition, Nutrition! Because food is life! Oh, I m hungry! Topics of Study 1. What is metabolism? 2. Energy and chemical changes 3. Nutrients needed for a healthy lifestyle 4. Calories and
More informationModule Seven Macronutrients Continued
Module Four: Module Seven Macronutrients Continued Liana Shanti, CN www.healthmasteryinstitute.com Proteins Where do we get protein from on a plant based diet? How Important is protein? What do our bodies
More informationDiabetes in Pregnancy
NY BGYN Diabetes in Pregnancy Diabetes occurs when the body cannot make enough of the hormone insulin or cannot use the insulin it makes. Insulin is a hormone that allows sugar to enter the cells where
More informationOver the next 28 days, commit to making your health a priority. Follow the plan and you will see the results you are looking for!
Kick Off Packet! Written by: Nicole Aucoin MS, RD Owner, Healthy Steps Nutrition Registered/Licensed Dietitian Certified Health Coach CrossFit Level 1 Trainer Over the next 28 days, commit to making your
More informationToday, grains provide 50% of global calories
Disclosures WebMD Board member: True Health Initiative; Cooking Matters Contributing editor: Food & Nutrition Magazine Consultant: Sabra, Bayer LEAD Network 1 Facts Today, grains provide 50% of global
More informationBiochemistry: Macromolecules
1 Biology: Macromolecules 2 Carbohydrates Carbohydrate organic compound containing carbon, hydrogen, & oxygen in a 1:2:1 ratio Meaning: hydrated carbon ratio of h:0 is 2:1 (same as in water) Source: plants
More informationLABEL READING 101. Brought to you by The Colorado School Nutrition Association
LABEL READING 101 Brought to you by The Colorado School Nutrition Association Table of Contents Overview & Changes Servings Size Calories Fat Cholesterol Sodium Total Carbohydrates/Sugar/Fiber Protein
More informationBCH 445 Biochemistry of nutrition Dr. Mohamed Saad Daoud
BCH 445 Biochemistry of nutrition Dr. Mohamed Saad Daoud 1 Carbohydrates Carbohydrates: Compounds composed of carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen arranged as monosaccharides or multiples of monosaccharides. Most,
More informationI. ROLE OF CARBON IN ORGANISMS: Organic compounds = compounds that contain carbon Ex: Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins
I. ROLE OF CARBON IN ORGANISMS: Organic compounds = compounds that contain carbon Ex: Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins Inorganic compounds = compounds that DO NOT contain carbon Ex: Vitamins, minerals,
More informationThe main three are 1. glucose which is derived from starches and disaccharides 2. fructose which comes from fruits 3. Galactose which comes from milk
Carbohydrates are sugars that are joined together to form polymers or simple monomers units. Foods that are high in carbohydrates include breads, pastas, beans, potatoes, bran, rice and cereals. Carbohydrates
More informationJuvenile Arthritis & Nutrition: Understanding the Facts, Demystifying Trends. Laura Gibofsky, MS, RD, CSP, CDN July 25, 2015
Juvenile Arthritis & Nutrition: Understanding the Facts, Demystifying Trends Laura Gibofsky, MS, RD, CSP, CDN July 25, 2015 Overview There are no foods that cause Juvenile Arthritis (JA) or that can cure
More informationSorbitol (artificial sweetener) can be used instead of sucrose and glucose
Specific Nutritional Requirements Diabetes If you have diabetes your body: Cannot make or use insulin properly. (insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas) This leads to high blood glucose levels Healthy
More informationWhat to eat when you have Short Bowel Syndrome
What to eat when you have Short Bowel Syndrome What is Short Bowel Syndrome? Your bowel is an organ, shaped like a long tube, and is made up of the small and large bowel. The small bowel is about 15 to
More informationChapter 15 Food and Digestion
Chapter 15 Food and Digestion 15.1A Food and Energy Functions of Nutrients 1. 2. 3. 4. Calories = amt. of energy in food RDA depends on age, gender, size and activity level Types of Nutrients (includes
More informationNutrition Tips to Manage Your Diabetes
PATIENT EDUCATION patienteducation.osumc.edu As part of your diabetes treatment plan, it is important to eat healthy, stay active and maintain a healthy body weight. This can help keep your blood sugar
More informationChapter 15 Food and Digestion
Chapter 15 Food and Digestion Activity: Use Qualitative Observations (5 senses) to describe: What happens when you see candy? How does it smell? How do you chomp it into smaller pieces or swallow candy
More informationNUTRITION E- Book. Guru Mann CERTIFIED Nutritionist. San Francisco California, UNITED STATES
NUTRITION E- Book San Francisco California, UNITED STATES OVERVIEW Thyroid hormones help control your growth, repair and metabolism. As a result, people who suffer from hypothyroidism may experience tiredness,
More informationUnit 5L.4: Food. Know that humans require food as an energy source. Know that a balanced diet must contain proteins, fats,
Unit 5L.4: as an energy source Balanced diet Requirements for different lifestyles Science skills: Observing Classifying By the end of this unit you should: Know that humans require food as an energy source.
More informationALIGNING MENUS: 2010 DIETARY GUIDELINES FOR AMERICANS
ALIGNING MENUS: FOR AMERICANS Child and Adult Care Food Program Illinois State Board of Education Nutrition and Wellness Programs August 2013 ALIGNING MENUS WITH Institute of Medicine Recommendations:
More informationNutritional Guidelines for Roux-en-Y and Duodenal Switch Gastric Restrictive Procedures. Phase III Regular Consistency
Nutritional Guidelines for Roux-en-Y and Duodenal Switch Gastric Restrictive Procedures Phase III Regular Consistency The University of Chicago Hospitals Center for the Surgical Treatment of Obesity (March
More informationA Quick Lesson in Sugars! Monosaccharides. Simple Sugars. Within the body, ALL are converted to glucose! Carbohydrate Digestion SITE ENZYMES END PROD
Sugars & Grains Presented by Fred Hardinge, DrPH, RD Associate Health Directo General Conference of SDA Monosaccharides Simple Sugars Glucose (Dextrose) Fructose Galactose Within the body, ALL are converted
More informationEssential Nutrients. Lesson. By Carone Fitness. There are six essential nutrients that your body needs to stay healthy.
Lesson Essential Nutrients By Carone Fitness 6 There are six essential nutrients that your body needs to stay healthy. 1. Water 2. Vitamins 3. Minerals 4. Carbohydrates 5. Protein 6. Fat 1 6 Of these six
More information3. A diet high in saturated fats can be linked to which of the following? A: kidney failure B: bulimia C: anorexia D: cardiovascular disease
Nutrition and Health 1. A substance needed by the body for growth, energy, repair and maintenance is called a. A: nutrient B: carbohydrate C: calorie D: fatty acid 2. All of the following are nutrients
More informationWeight loss guide. Dietetics Service
Weight loss guide Dietetics Service Contents Section 1 - thinking about losing weight? Section 2 - Carbohydrate Section 3 - Fruit and vegetables Section 4 - Protein & Dairy Section 5 - Fatty foods Section
More informationIt is believed that a meal plan that includes low FODMAPs also may help ease symptoms from other health conditions, such as:
If you have digestive issues, this could be why. You don't have to have IBS (Irritable Bowel Syndrome) or Colitis (a chronically inflammed colon), to experience some of these symptoms. FODMAP The acronym
More informationWeight Loss, Healthy Eating and Energy Balance
Weight Loss, Healthy Eating and Energy Balance Diet and weight loss is an area that everyone has an opinion on. Every person is different and like exercise one diet does not fit everyone. The following
More informationNutrition, simplified!
Nutrition, simplified! A beginner s guide to making healthy diet choices Mini Med-School 2017 Dr. Josh Melegrito Who am I? Nutrition - Why do we care? Lifestyle changes DIET Exercise, smoking/alcohol,
More informationSteps to a Healthier You - My Pyramid. Physical Activity
Steps to a Healthier You - My Pyramid Physical Activity - e physically active for at least 30 minutes most days of the week - Children and teenagers should be physically active for 60 minutes everyday
More informationLect 2- Organic Chem Biomolecules student copy
3 pts ec Lect 2- Organic Chem Biomolecules student copy printing Other organic compounds Take a cheeseburger... hamburger, covered with American (yellow) cheese on a hamburger bun... yummy! Now, if you
More informationChapter 4: Nutrition. ACE Personal Trainer Manual Third Edition
Chapter 4: Nutrition ACE Personal Trainer Manual Third Edition Introduction SCAN group of dieticians who practice in sports and cardiovascular nutrition [SCAN]; locate local SCAN dieticians by contacting
More information