xvm. Subject Index Cancer of the Rectum

Transcription

1 xvm. Subject Index Cancer of the Rectum Accessibility 98 Age 6 Astler-Coller classification 17 Bleeding 80 CEAlevel 29 Clinical staging 41 Colloid carcinoma 8 Conservative irradiation 63 Conservative procedures , selection , mode of action , control of tumour 101 Contact X-ray therapy 66, 75 Cryosurgery 61 Cytology (role of) 89 Distant metastases 17,86,89 Dosimetry of Curietherapy 74 Dukes' Classification 17 Dysplasia-carcinoma sequence 10 Early cancer 9 Electrocoagulation 56 - and irradiation 56 - (Mayo Clinic) 57 - (Cleveland Clinic) 58 - (St Clare's Hospital) 59 Extra mural spread 12 Fistula (recto-vaginal) 102 Follow-up 51,88,103 Frequency 5 Fulguration 56 GITSG trial 34 Haemoccult test 7 Histological grading 9,15,77 Histology 8 Hypogastric lymph nodes 14 Interstitial curietherapy 70, 99 Intracavitary irradiation 75 Intracavitary irradiation (indications) 98 Intramural spread 11 Iridium ,99 Juxta-anal rectal cancer 95 Knee-chest position 44, 73, 77 Liver metastases 17 Local excision , selection and irradiation 105 Local failures 89 Local spread and cure rate 13 Lymphadenectomy 47 Lymphatic spread and histological grading and local spread and prognosis 15 Mortality after surgery 22 Muscular layers (invasion) 12, 17 No touch isolation technique 24 Nodal failures 91 Overlapping fields 79,92 Palpable metastatic pelvic nodes 45,91,98 Pararectal lymph nodes 14 Perforation 102 Polyp-cancer sequence 10 Polypoid cancer 12, 80,99 Postoperative irradiation , technique 35 Pre-operative irradiation , selection , protocol and chemotherapy 32 Pull-through procedures 20

2 200 Subject Index Radical surgery 21 Radiocurability 83 Radionecrosis 83 Radiosensibility 83 Recurrence 88 Resectability 22 Response to radiation 80 Restorative procedures 21 Sandwich technique 35 Scrape smears cytology 89 Search for pelvic nodes 45, 91, 98 Sexual dysfunction 23 Shrinkage after irradiation 80 Spread 13 Staging 17 Stapling devices 20 Surgery-results 20 Third week test 43 Topographical distribution 6 Total biopsy 100 Trans-sphincteric operation 52 Treatment applicators 77 Ulcerative carcinoma 10,11,80,99 Urinary complications of surgery 23 Venous spread 16 Venous spread and local spread 16 Villous adenomas 12,105 Wedge filter 31,37 Cancer of the Anus Accessibility 138 Adenocarcinoma 113 After loading 150 Age 114 Anal crypts 113 Anal margin carcinoma 178 Anatomy of anal area 111 Arctherapy 146 Aspiration biopsy for inguinal modes 123, 174 Basal cell carcinoma 178 Basaloid carcinoma 112 Bolus (wax) 183 Bowen's disease 180 Cloacogenic carcinoma 112 Cobalt ,146,151,163,183 Colloid carcinoma 113 Colostomy 130 Configuration 115 CTScan 124 Cytology 123,159 Dentate line 111 Diagnosis 121 Dosimetry 150 Distant spread 121 Electrons 174 External beam irradiation 133,146 Fibrotic dystrophy 137 Fractionation 144 Frequency 114 Fluorouracile 141,156,183 Groin dissection (see inguinal dissection) Haemorrhoids 115,121 Histology 112,178 Hypogastric lymph nodes 119 Inguinal area irradiation 163,175 Inguinal nodes (first symptom) 121, 122 Inguinal nodes 118,123,162,175 Inguinal dissection 163,173 Internal iliac chain 119 Interstitial curietherapy 132,148,183 Iridium 192 implant 148,151,170,176,184 Isodose distribution 147, 150, 155 Knee-chest position 122 Late diagnosis 121 Liver scan 124 Local excision 126 Local failures 158,180 Local spread 116 Lymphadenectomy (pelvic) 168, 176 Lymphangiography 123 Lymphatic spread 117 Major surgery (MILES) 127 Metachronous node metastasis 164 Metastasis 121,179 Middle hemorroidal chain 119 Mitomycin C 141,156,183

3 Subject Index 201 Mortality (operative) 128 Mucoepidermoid carcinoma 111,178 Multimodality treatment 141 Pace of shrinkage 139 Pectinate line 111 Pelvic irradiation 161 Pelvic nodal failures 160,176 Pelvic node (first symptom) 123, 167 Pelvic lymph nodes 120,160,175 Perianal skin 173 Perineal field 146 Preoperative irradiation 142,154 Preoperative radio-chemotherapy 141,172 Presacral irradiation 146 Radionecrosis 136,139,189 Radiosensitivity 138 Radium implant 131,181 Rectovaginal wall 117 Rectovaginal fistula 121, 137 Search for pelvic nodes 123,164,176 Sex ratio 115 Silver grain 149 Site 111 Split-course irradiation 143 Spread 116, 160, 179 Squamous-cell carcinoma 112, 178 Staging 124, 179 Superior haemorrhoidal chain 119 Surgery (radical) 127 Surgery (extended) 130 Symptoms 121 Synchronous node metastases 164, 167 Template for Iridium implant 148 Time factor 139 TNM classification 124, 179 Tolerance 151 Transitional carcinoma 112 Transitional zone 112 Unresectable tumours 145,161,172 Vaginal examination 123 Venous spread 104 Wedge filter 147,154

4 Colorectal Cancer Editor: W. Duncan figures, 51 tables. X, 156 pages (Recent Results in Cancer Research, Volume 83) ISBN Contents: Recent Trends. - Aetiology. - Cell Kinetics. - Relevance of Colonic Mucosal Inflammation to the Aetiology. - Genetic Factors. - Pathology and Natural History. - Biochemical Markers. - Radiological Assessment. - Early Diagnosis and Detection. - Surgery. - Radiotherapy. - Chemotherapy. - Prospects in Management. - SubjectIndex. A multidisciplinary account of our understanding and management of colorectal cancer is provided in this volume. The aetiology of the disease is reviewed and the factors associated with its high incidence in affiuent Western societies are described. Accounts are given of new aspects ofthe pathology ofthe disease and of radiological and biochemical factors. The importance of early diagnosis is stressed, and the development oftechniques in this area are given in detail. Current trends-in management by surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy are described, with particular reference to the large number of clinical trials that have been conducted throughout the world. Colo-rectal Surgery Editors: G. Heberer, H. Denecke figures, 89 tables. 220 pages ISBN Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg New York The current status of colorectal surgery is discussed in this book by leading specialists from Europe and Australia. Orginally presented at the Anglo-German Proctology Meeting, their contributions reflect not only results in clinical treatment, but also research issues in pathology, anatomy and experimental surgery. Among the topics covered in this work are - the megacolon as a symptom of various etiology including Hirschsprung's disease, constipation, idiopathic megacolon, and pseudoobstruction - rectal anal anastomoses, with special emphasis on suture techniques - the surgical, radiologic and multimodality treatment of anal carcinoma - sphincter disfunction and hemorrhoids, and special aspects of inflammato ry disease.

5 Recent Results in Cancer Research Fortschritte der Krebsforschung Progres dans les recherches sur Ie cancer Editor in Chief: P. Rentchnick Co-editor: H. 1. A Senn discount of20 per cent on list price is granted to those purchasing the complete series ASeiection Volume 67 Adjuvant Therapies and Markers of Post-Surgical Minimal Residual Disease I Markers and General Problems of Cancer Adjuvant Therapies Editors: G. Bonadonna, G. Mathe, s. E. Salmon ftgures, 40 tables. XVIII, 150 pages ISBN Volume 68 Adjuvant Therapies and Markers of Post-Surgical Minimal Residual Disease II Adjuvant Therapies of the Various Primary Tumors Editors: G. Bonadonna, G. Mathe, S. E. Salmon ftgures, 218 tables. XI, 465 pages ISBN Volume 69 Strategies in Clinical Hematology Editors: R Gross, K-P. Hellriegel ftgures, 33 tables. X, 140 pages. (Book of Main Lectures - 5th Meeting ofthe European and African Division of the Intemational Society of Haematology/Hamburg, August 26th - 31 th, 1979) ISBN Volume 70 New Anticancer Drugs Editors: S. K Carter, Y. Sakurai ftgur~ 164 tables. XI, 229 pages ISBN Volume 74 Cancer Chemo- and Immunopharmacology I Chemopharmacology Editors: G. Mathe, F. M. Muggia ftgures, 150 tables. XIII, 315 pages ISBN Volume 75 Cancer Chemo- and Immunopharmacology II Immunopharmacology, Relations and General Problems Editors: G. Mathe, F. M Muggia ftgures, 83 tables. XI, 260 pages ISBN Volume 76 New Drugs in Cancer Chemotherapy Editors: S. K Carter Y. Sakurai H. Umezawa ftgures, 170 tables. XiV, 336 pages (U. S. Japan Joint Agreement on Cancer Research 5th Annual Program Review Symposium, San Francisco (USA), May 21-22, 1979) ISBN Volume 77: K E. Stanley, 1. Sgemswiird, M. Isley The Conduct of a Cooperative Clinical Trial ftgures, 13 tables. XI, 75 pages ISBN Volume 79 Chemotherapy and Radiotherapy of Gastrointestinal Tumors Editor: H. O. Klein ftgures, 59 tables. VII, 112 pages ISBN Volume 80 Adjuvant Therapies of Cancer Editors: G. Mathe, G. Bonadonna, S. Salmon ftgures, 116 tables. XII, 356 pages ISBN Volume 81: H.-P.Lohrmann, W.Schreml Cytotoxic Drugs and the Granuiopoietic System ftgures, 87 tables. VIII, 222 pages ISBN Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg New York