Infectious Disease Surveillance System in Korea. Byungguk Yang Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

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1 Infectious Disease Surveillance System in Korea Byungguk Yang Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 1

2 General information About Korea About KCDC (Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) Surveillance system KNNID (Korea National Notifiable Infectious Disease) Surveillance cycle and communication Network of the surveillance, Korea KNNDSS Web system Statistical system GIS system Contents 2

3 General information about Korea DPRK Area Population (in thousands) South Korea 99,646 km2, 109th of the world in size 49,773 ( 09) North Korea 122,762 km2 24,050 ( 08) Total 222,408 km2, 84th of the world in size 73,823 Climate : 4 seasons Airports Seaports Border crossings Urbanization rate: 90.8% Korea Train Express (KTX) 3

4 Organization of KCDC Director of KCDC Planning & Research General Affairs & Innovation Director of KNIH Biosafety Evaluation & Control Center for Communicable Disease Surveillance & Response Center for Infectious Diseases Communicable Disease Surveillance & Response Quarantine Support Enteric Bacterial Infections Influenza & Respiratory Viruses Infectious Disease Surveillance Epidemic Intelligence Service Anti-microbial Resistance Enteric & Hepatitis Viruses Bioterrorism Preparedness & Response Public Health Crisis Response Bacterial Respiratory Infections High-risk Pathogen Research Center for Disease Prevention Center for Immunology & Pathology HIV&TB Control AIDS Zoonoses Arboviruses Vaccine Preventable Disease Control & Nat l Immunization Program Malaria & Parasitic Diseases Medical Entomology Chronic Disease Surveillance Center for Biomedical Sciences Center for Disease Prevention Intractable Diseases Brain Diseases Metabolic Diseases Division of Organ Donation Support Cardiovascular Diseases Life Science Research Management Division of Organ Transplant Management Human Blood Safety Surveillance 13 Nat l Quarantine Stations Epidemiology & Health Index Bio-Medical Informatics Center for Genome Sciences Biobank for Health Sciences 4 Structural & Functional Genomics 4

5 KNNID (Korea National Notifiable Infectious Disease) (75) Group1 (6) Group2 (10) Group3 (19) Group4 (17) Group5 (6) Designated (17) Cholera Typhoid fever Paratyphoid fever Shigellosis EHEC Hepatitis A Diphteria Pertussis Tetanus Measles Mumps Rubella Poliomyelitis Hepatitis B Japanese encephalitis Varicella Malaria Tuberculosis Leprosy Scarlet fever Meningococcal meningitis Legionellosis Vibrio vulnificus Murine typhus Epidemic typhus Scrub typhus Leptospirosis Brucellosis Anthrax Rabies HFRS Influenza AIDS Syphilis CJD Plague Yellow fever Dengue fever Viral hemorrhagic fever Smallpox Botulism SARS AI infection in humans Novel influenza Tularemia Q fever West Nile fever Emerging infectious disease syndrome Lyme Borreliosis Tick-borne Encephaliti Meliodiosis Chikungunya fever Ascaris lumbricoides Trichuris trichiura infection Enterobius vermicularis infection Clonorchiasis Paragonimiasis Intestinal trematodas Viral hepatitis C Hand, food and mouth disease Gonorrhea Chlamydia Chancroid Genital herpes Condyloma acuminata VRSA infection VRE infection MRSA infection MRPA infection MRAB infection CRE infection Gastroentestinal infection Acute respiratory infection Imported parasitic disease Enterovirus infection For sentinel surveillance Enacted in 1954 Amended in 2010 to meet the requirements of International Health Regulations (IHR) by WHO 5

6 Surveillance cycle and communication Wisdom Knowledge (Message) Summary, Interpretation, Recommendation People Doctors Hos./Clinics Reporting Data Analysis Information 6

7 Network of the surveillance, Korea (GNR) Hospital (1,615) 15) Physicians (98,434) Notification (Web/Fax) Feedback KNIDSS Web system Report (Web) Local level : Health Center (257) Feedback City/Provincial level : Dept. of Health (16) Statistical system GIS system KCDC Homepage Report (Web) Central level: KCDC Feedback PHWR, PHRP 7

8 a) Log-in procedure KNIDSS Web System 8 8

9 b) Data entry screen of notification form 9 9

10 Statistical System (1) Tables a) Basic screen 10 10

11 b) Screen of NNID(National Notifiable Infectious Disease) list 11

12 c) Statistical table 12 12

13 Statistical System - (2) Figures Bar chart Line Radar Dot Stair Area Pie Simple GIS 13

14 Basic screen Zoomed spot map Geographic Information System (GIS) Measuring distance Measuring area Measuring radius 14

15 감사합니다 Thank you 15