OIE Reference Laboratory Reports Activities

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1 OIE Reference Laboratory Reports Activities Activities in 2015 This report has been submitted : :26:29 Name of disease (or topic) for which you are a designated OIE Reference Laboratory: Transmissible gastroenteritis Address of laboratory: 1680 Madison Avenue Wooster, OH UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Tel.: Fax: address: saif.2@osu.edu Website: Name (including Title) of Head of Laboratory (Responsible Official): Dr Linda J Saif, Distinguished University Professor Name (including Title and Position) of OIE Reference Expert: Dr Linda J Saif, Distinguished University Professor Which of the following defines your laboratory? Check all that apply: Academic OIE Reference Laboratory Reports Activities,

2 ToR 1: To use, promote and disseminate diagnostic methods validated according to OIE Standards 1. Did your laboratory perform diagnostic tests for the specified disease/topic for purposes such as disease diagnosis, screening of animals for export, surveillance, etc.? (t for quality control, proficiency testing or staff training) Diagnostic Test Indicated in OIE Manual (/) Total number of test performed last year Indirect diagnostic tests Nationally Internationally Antibody ELISA 50 0 SN plaque reduction 25 0 Antigen ELISA 25 0 Direct diagnostic tests Nationally Internationally Cell culture immunofluorescence 25 0 RT-PCR and nested PCR 70 0 ToR 2: To develop reference material in accordance with OIE requirements, and implement and promote the application of OIE Standards. To store and distribute to national laboratories biological reference products and any other reagents used in the diagnosis and control of the designated pathogens or disease. 2. Did your laboratory produce or supply imported standard reference reagents officially recognised by the OIE? 3. Did your laboratory supply standard reference reagents (non OIE-approved) and/or other diagnostic reagents to OIE Member Countries? 2 OIE Reference Laboratory Reports Activities, 2015

3 Type of reagent available Related diagnostic test Produced/ provide Amount supplied nationally (ml, mg) Amount supplied internationally (ml, mg). of recipient OIE Member Countries Region of recipients Control positive TGE virus and viral RNA RT-PCR Produced Various Various 4 Africa Americas Asia and Pacific Europe Middle East Control TGEV positive and negative sera Ab-ELISA, SN Produced Various Various 3 Africa Americas Asia and Pacific Europe Middle East Control positive monoclonal antibody to TGEV IF, ELISA Produced Various Various 2 Africa Americas Asia and Pacific Europe Middle East 4. Did your laboratory produce vaccines? 5. Did your laboratory supply vaccines to OIE Member Countries? ToR 3: To develop, standardise and validate, according to OIE Standards, new procedures for diagnosis and control of the designated pathogens or diseases 6. Did your laboratory develop new diagnostic methods validated according to OIE Standards for the designated pathogen or disease? 7. Did your laboratory develop new vaccines according to OIE Standards for the designated pathogen or disease? OIE Reference Laboratory Reports Activities,

4 ToR 4: To provide diagnostic testing facilities, and, where appropriate, scientific and technical advice on disease control measures to OIE Member Countries 8. Did your laboratory carry out diagnostic testing for other OIE Member Countries? 9. Did your laboratory provide expert advice in technical consultancies on the request of an OIE Member Country? Name of the OIE Member Country receiving a technical consultancy Purpose How the advice was provided SAUDI ARABIA MERS coronavirus diagnostics and Vaccines for camels In loco visits ARGENTINA swine enteric coronaviruses Remote ToR 5: To carry out and/or coordinate scientific and technical studies in collaboration with other laboratories, centres or organisations 10. Did your laboratory participate in international scientific studies in collaboration with OIE Member Countries other than the own? Title of the study Duration Purpose of the study Partners (Institutions) Porcine delta coronavirus and TGEV 2 years Adapt porcine delta coronavirus to cell culture and develop CoV diagnostic tests/vaccines College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, , Henan P. R. China PEDV and TGEV 2 years Adapt PEDV coronavirus to cell culture and develop CoV diagnostic tests/vaccines Graduate Institute of Veterinary Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine, National Taiwan University China (Taipei) swine enteric viruses 1 year Identify circulating enteric viruses in swine University of Nairobi Nairobi, Kenya coronaviruses 2 years Identify circulating coronaviruses Iraq 4 OIE Reference Laboratory Reports Activities, 2015

5 ToR 6: To collect, process, analyse, publish and disseminate epizootiological data relevant to the designated pathogens or diseases 11. Did your Laboratory collect epizootiological data relevant to international disease control? 12. Did your laboratory disseminate epizootiological data that had been processed and analysed? 13. What method of dissemination of information is most often used by your laboratory? (Indicate in the appropriate box the number by category) a) Articles published in peer-reviewed journals: 11 Annamalai, T., L.J. Saif Z. Lu, and K. Jung, "Age-dependent variation in innate immune responses to porcine epidemic diarrhea virus infection in suckling versus weaned pigs". Vet Immunol and Immunopath. Vol. 168, Jung,Kwonil; Annamalai,Thavamathi; Lu,Zhongyan; Saif,Linda,J, "Comparative pathogenesis of US porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) strain PC21A in conventional 9-day-old nursing piglets vs. 26-day-old weaned pigs". VETERINARY MICROBIOLOGY. Vol. 178, no. 1-2: Jung,Kwonil; Eyerly,Bryan; Annamalai,Thavamathi; Lu,Zhongyan; Saif,Linda,J, "Structural alteration of tight and adherens junctions in villous and crypt epithelium of the small and large intestine of conventional nursing piglets infected with porcine epidemic diarrhea virus". VETERINARY MICROBIOLOGY. Vol. 177, no. 3-4: Hu,Hui; Jung,Kwonil; Vlasova,Anastasia,N; Chepngeno,Juliet; Lu,Zhongyan; Wang,Qiuhong; Saif,Linda,J, "Isolation and Characterization of Porcine Deltacoronavirus from Pigs with Diarrhea in the United States". JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY. Vol. 53, no. 5: Jung, K., H. Hu, B. Eyerly, Z. Lu, J. Chepngeno, and L.J. Saif., "Pathogenicity of 2 porcine deltacoronavirus strains in gnotobiotic pigs". Emerg Infect Dis.. Vol. 21, Jung,Kwonil; Saif,Linda,J, "Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus infection: Etiology, epidemiology, pathogenesis and immunoprophylaxis". VETERINARY JOURNAL. Vol. 204, no. 2: Lin,Chun-Ming; Gao,Xiang; Oka,Tomoichiro; Vlasova,Anastasia,N; Esseili,Malak,A; Wang,Qiuhong; Saif,Linda,J, "Antigenic Relationships among Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Virus and Transmissible Gastroenteritis Virus Strains". JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY. Vol. 89, no. 6: Liu, X., C.M. Lin, A. Thavamathi, X. Gao, Z. Lu, M.A. Esseili, K. Jung, M. El-Tholoth, L.J. Saif and Q. Wang., "Determination of the infectious titer and virulence of an original US porcine epidemic diarrhea virus PC22A strain". Veterinary Research. Vol. 89, Lin, C.M., T. Annamalai, X. Liu, X. Gao, Z. Lu, M. El-Tholoth, H. Hu, L.J. Saif, Q. Wang, "Experimental infection of a US spike-insertion deletion porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) in conventional nursing piglets and crossprotection to original US PEDV infection". Vet. Res.. Vol. 46, Hu, H., K. Jung, A.N. Vlasova, J. Chepngeno, Z. Lu, Q. Wang and L.J. Saif Isolation and characterization of porcine deltacoroanvirus from pigs with diarrhea in the United States. J. Clin. Microbiol. 53(5): Chattha, KS, Roth, KA, Vlasova, A, Saif, LJ, "Strategies for design and application of enteric viral vaccines". In "Annual Reviews Animal Biosciences" Vol [Peer-Review] b) International conferences: 4 L.J. Saif, Invited Presenter. "Animal coronaviruses: Historical perspectives for emerging human coronaviruses." Presented at CDC Int Conf Emerg Inf Dis. Atlanta, Georgia, United States. ( 2015 ) OIE Reference Laboratory Reports Activities,

6 L.J. Saif, Keynote Speaker. "Elusive Coronavirus Vaccines: Strategies for PEDV Vaccines and Lessons from TGEV Vaccines." Presented at European Soc Vet Virol Mtg. Montpellier, France. (2015) L.J. Saif, Keynote Speaker. "Passive immunity and vaccines for porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV): lessons from TGEV vaccines." Presented at 7th International Symposium on Emerging and Re-emerging Pig Diseases (ISERPD2015). Kyoto, Japan. (2015) L.J. Saif, Invited Presenter. "Bovine Coronaviruses: Vaccines and Lessons for MERS in Camels." Presented at The 9th Annual Conference of Saudi Society of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases. Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. ( 2015 ) c) National conferences: 2 L.J. Saif, Keynote Speaker. "Coronavirus Update: Global threats to humans and animals." Presented at Leman Swine Conference. St. Paul, Minnesota, United States. ( 2015 ) L.J. Saif, Presenter. "Global Emerging Coronaviruses: MERS, SARS and PEDV." Presented at Midwest Veterinary Conference. Columbus, Ohio, United States. ( 2015 ) d) Other: (Provide website address or link to appropriate information) 1 ToR 7: To provide scientific and technical training for personnel from OIE Member Countries To recommend the prescribed and alternative tests or vaccines as OIE Standards 14. Did your laboratory provide scientific and technical training to laboratory personnel from other OIE Member Countries? a) Technical visits: 1 b) Seminars: 1 c) Hands-on training courses: 2 d) Internships (>1 month): 3 Type of technical training provided (a, b, c or d) Country of origin of the expert(s) provided with training. participants from the corresponding country c,d China (People's republic) multiple c,d China (Taipei) 1 a,b Saudi Arabia 0 c,d Iraq 1 6 OIE Reference Laboratory Reports Activities, 2015

7 ToR 8: To maintain a system of quality assurance, biosafety and biosecurity relevant for the pathogen and the disease concerned 15. Does your laboratory have a Quality Management System certified according to an International Standard? Explain Quality Management System in adoption process or currently in place Follows ASM, USDA and NIH guidelines for work with cell cultures and BSL2 pathogens. Follows IACUC USDA requirements for animal care. Follows NIH and University guidelines for lab biosafety. 16. Is your laboratory accredited by an international accreditation body? 17. Does your laboratory maintain a biorisk management system for the pathogen and the disease concerned? (See Manual of Diagnostic Tests and Vaccines for Terrestrial Animals 2014, Chapter 1.1.3a) ToR 9: To organise and participate in scientific meetings on behalf of the OIE 18. Did your laboratory organise scientific meetings on behalf of the OIE? 19. Did your laboratory participate in scientific meetings on behalf of the OIE? ToR 10: To establish and maintain a network with other OIE Reference Laboratories designated for the same pathogen or disease and organise regular inter-laboratory proficiency testing to ensure comparability of results 20. Did your laboratory exchange information with other OIE Reference Laboratories designated for the same pathogen or disease? t applicable (Only OIE Reference Lab. designated for disease) 21. Was your laboratory involved in maintaining a network with OIE Reference Laboratories designated for the same pathogen or disease by organising or participating in proficiency tests? t applicable (Only OIE Reference Lab. designated for disease) OIE Reference Laboratory Reports Activities,

8 22. Did your laboratory collaborate with other OIE Reference Laboratories for the same disease on scientific research projects for the diagnosis or control of the pathogen of interest? t applicable (Only OIE Reference Lab. designated for disease) ToR 11: To organise inter-laboratory proficiency testing with laboratories other than OIE Reference Laboratories for the same pathogens and diseases to ensure equivalence of results 23. Did your laboratory organise or participate in inter-laboratory proficiency tests with laboratories other than OIE Reference Laboratories for the same disease? te: See Interlaboratory test comparisons in: Laboratory Proficiency Testing at: see point 1.3 ToR 12: To place expert consultants at the disposal of the OIE 24. Did your laboratory place expert consultants at the disposal of the OIE? 25. Additional comments regarding your report: 8 OIE Reference Laboratory Reports Activities, 2015

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