SUBTITLING STRATEGIES OF TRANSLATION OF MALEFICENT MOVIE INTO INDONESIAN

Transcription

1 SUBTITLING STRATEGIES OF TRANSLATION OF MALEFICENT MOVIE INTO INDONESIAN A THESIS BY SHINTA DWI LIANA HUTABARAT REG. NO DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA MEDAN 2015

2 SUBTITLING STRATEGIES OF TRANSLATION OF MALEFICENT MOVIE INTO INDONESIAN A Thesis By: Shinta Dwi Liana Hutabarat Reg. No Supervisor, Co. Supervisor, Dr. H. Muhizar Muchtar, M.S Drs. Muhammad Syafi ie Siregar, M.A NIP NIP Submitted to Faculty of Cultural Studies University of Sumatera Utara Medan in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Sarjana Sastra in Department of English DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA MEDAN 2015

3 Approved by the Department of English, Faculty of Cultural Studies University of Sumatera Utara (USU) Medan as thesis for The Sarjana Sastra Examination. Head, Secretary, Dr. H. Muhizar Muchtar, M.S Rahmadsyah Rangkuti, MA. Ph.D NIP NIP

4 Accepted by the Board of Examiners in partial fulfillment of requirements for the degree of Sarjana Sastra from the Department of English, Faculty of Cultural Studies University of Sumatera Utara, Medan. The examination is held in Department of English Faculty of Cultural Studies University of Sumatera Utara on Friday, 28 th August 2014 Dean of Faculty of Cultural Studies University of Sumatera Utara Dr. H. Syahron Lubis, MA NIP Board of examiners Dr. H. Muhizar Muchtar, M.S Rahmadsyah Rangkuti, MA. Ph.D Drs. H. Chairul Husni, M.Ed. TESOL Dr. Drs. Eddy Setia, M.Ed. TESP

5 AUTHOR S DECLARATION I, SHINTA DWI LIANA HUTABARAT, DECLARE THAT I AM THE SOLE AUTHOR OF THIS THESIS. EXCEPT WHERE REFERENCE IS MADE IN THE TEXT OF THIS THESIS, THIS THESIS CONTAINS NO MATERIAL PUBLISHED ELSEWHERE OR EXTRACTED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FROM A THESIS BY WHICH I HAVE QUALIFIED FOR AWARDED ANOTHER DEGREE. NO OTHER PERSON S WORK HAS BEEN USED WITHOUT DUE ACKNOWLEDGEMENT IN THE MAIN TEXT OF THIS THESIS. THIS THESIS HAS NOT BEEN SUBMITTED FOR THE AWARD OF ANOTHER DEGREE IN ANY TERTIARY EDUCATION. Signed : Date :September 5, 2015 v

6 COPYRIGHT DECLARATION NAME : SHINTA DWI LIANA HUTABARAT TITLE OF THESIS :SUBTITLING STRATEGIES OF TRANSLATION OF MALEFICENT MOVIE INTO INDONESIAN QUALIFICATIONS : S-1/ SARJANA SASTRA DEPARTMENT : ENGLISH I AM WILLING THAT MY THESIS SHOULD BE AVAILABLE FOR REPRODUCTION AT THE DISCRETION OF THE LIBRARIAN OF DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH, FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES, UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA ON THE UNDERSTANDING THAT USERS ARE MADE AWARE OF THEIR OBLIGATION UNDER LAW OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA. Signed : Date :September 5, 2015 vi

7 ABSTRACT The thesis entitled Subtitling Strategies of Translation of Maleficent Movie into Indonesian is a linguistics study. This study appears because of the importance of translation role in the development of knowledge, information and entertainment in the world. This thesis was done to answer the curiosity of the writer about what strategies is applied in subtitling English subtitles into Indonesian. The objective of this study was to find out the strategies of translation in Maleficent movie into Indonesian and to find out what strategiesweremostly applied to subtitle them. In order to identify and classify the strategies applied in subtitling English subtitles in Maleficent Movie into Bahasa Indonesia, Gottlieb theory about strategies of translationwas used. The method of the analysis was descriptive qualitative method. As the result of the analysis, expansion was occured as astrategy that usually uses in the subtitle. Expansion was found in the subtitling of 35(26.31% )occurrences, while condensationwas found in the subtitling of 33 (24.81% ) occurrences, transfer was found in the subtitling of 28 (21.05%) occurrences, deletion was found in the subtitling of 14 (10.52%) occurrences, paraphrase was found in the subtitling of 12 (9.02) occurrences, imitation was found in the subtitling of 9 (6.7%) occurrences and decimationwas found in the subtitling of 2 (1.5%) occurrences. Key words : subtitles, strategies of translation, expansion, condensation, transfer, deletion, paraphrase, imitation, decimation. vii

8 ABSTRAK Skripsi yang berjudul Subtitling Strategies of Translation of Maleficent Movie into Indonesian adalah sebuah studi linguistik. Studi ini muncul karena pentingnya peran terjemahan dalam perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan, informasi dan hiburan di dunia. Skripsi ini dibuat untuk menjawab rasa penasaran penulis tentang strategi apakah yang dipakai oleh penerjemah dalam menejemahkan subtitle bahasa Inggris ke dalam bahasa Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat terjemahan dari subtitle bahasa Inggris ke dalam bahasa Indonesia dan untuk menemukan strategi terjemahan apa yang digunakan oleh penerjemah untuk menerjemahkannya. Dalam penelitian ini, teori yang dipakai untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengklasifikasikan strategi terjemahan yang digunakan oleh penerjemah adalah teori strategi penerjemahan Gottlieb. Dan metode penelitian yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini, strategi expansion yang biasa dipakai dalam menerjemahkan subtitle. Expansion ditemukan sebanyak 35 (26,31%) temuan, sementara condensation ditemukan sebanyak 33 (24,81%) temuan, transfer ditemukan sebanyak 28 (21, 05%) temuan, deletion ditemukan sebanyak 14 (10,52%) temuan, paraphrase ditemukan sebanyak 12 (9,02%) temuan, imitation ditemukan sebanyak 9 (6,7%) temuan dan decimation ditemukan sebanyak 2 (1,5%) temuan. Kata kunci : subtitle, strategi penerjemahan, expansion, condensation, transfer, deletion, paraphrase, imitation, decimation. viii

9 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Alhamdulillah, in the name of Allah SWT, the writer would like to thank Allah SWT, for all the mercy and blessing that I have and for thechance and power that given to me to complete this thesis. Praises and greets to Muhammad SAW who has brought us to the luminous era and lead us to the goodness of mankind. The writer sincere gratitude also goes to the Dean of Faculty of Cultural Studies, University of North Sumatera, Dr. SyahronLubis, M.A, the Head and the Secretary of English Department, Dr. H. Muhizar Muchtar, M.S and RahmadsyahRangkuti, M.A. Ph.D for all of the facilities and opportunities given to the writer during the study. First and foremost, the writer would like to thank the writer supervisor and co-supervisor, Dr. Muhizar Muchtar, M.S and Drs. Muhammad Syafi ie Siregar, M.A for the guidance, support, advice, and constructive comments during the writing of this thesis. The writer special thanks are expressed to the writer beloved parents, Jakon Tua Hutabarat and Wahyuliah Nasution and also beloved brothersakbar Hutabarat and Fariz Hutabaratfor giving the writer an endless support, love and attention. A really big thanks are addressed to Nova and Puput, and to the writer best partner, Cristine, and also to my best friends Zen Elvia, Soraya, Verina, Ima, Masyita, Sheila, and many more that I can t mention them all one by one.and a sincere thanks for all people in GGS s big family of Plaza Medan Fair, for Umik Nina, Kak Wulan, Armini, Kak Ida, Kak Eka, Nova, Nia, Dina and Mira. ix

10 The other special thanks goestokekelengenku, Chandra Bhancinwho always support and giving me love and affection. I am really grateful to have everyone supporting me in the process of finishing this thesis. For their caring, support, love and affection, I really thank them. And I am really sorry if maybe I forget to mention some names here. Finally, the writer has to admit that this thesis is far from being perfect. Thus any comments, suggestions, and criticism will be humbly accepted. May Allah SWT bless us.amin. Medan 5 September,2015 The Writer Shinta Dwi Liana Hutabarat NIM : x

11 TABLE OF CONTENT Page AUTHOR S DECLARATION... v COPYRIGHT DECLARATION. ABSTRACT... vi vii ABSTRAK viii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT... TABLE OF CONTENT... ix xi CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1.1. Background of Analysis Problem of Analysis Objective of Analysis Scope of Analysis Significance of Analysis... 5 CHAPTER II REVIEW OF LITERATURE 2.1. Subtitling Types of Subtitling Subtitle Rules Strategies of Translation Transfer Expansion Paraphrase. 11 xi

12 Condensation Decimation Imitation Transcription Dislocation Deletion Resignation.. 14 CHAPTER III METHODS OF ANALYSIS 3.1. Method of Study Source of Data Data Collecting Method Data Analysis Method CHAPTER IV ANALYSIS AND FINDINGS 4.1. Analysis Identifying The Strategies of Translation Classifying and Analyzing The Data Based on The Strategies of Translation Transfer Expansion Paraphrase Condensation Decimation xii

13 Imitation Deletion Findings.. 65 CHAPTER V CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION 5.1. Conclusion Suggestion 67 REFERENCES 68 APPENDIX xiii