Bell Ringer: Unit 5: Prevention & Control of Disease Lesson 1. types of diseases. risk. that suffers from a Non-Infectious Disease

Transcription

1 Unit 5: Prevention & Control of Disease Lesson 1 Bell Ringer: 1. Define non-infectious disease (see vocab list) 2. List 5 things that put someone at risk for these types of diseases 3. List 5 things someone could do to reduce their risk 4. Describe someone you know (do not use names) that suffers from a Non-Infectious Disease Unit 5: Prevention & Control of Disease

2 Lecture: Non Infectious Disease Non Infectious Non Communicable Lifestyle diseases that are caused by lifestyle behaviors, choices, and genetic makeup Infectious Communicable Disease caused by an agent that has invaded the body Pathogen: any agent that causes disease Unit 5: Prevention & Control of Disease

3 What puts you at risk? Lifestyle Diseases: Caused by unhealthy behaviors and other factors Factors that put you at risk Habits, behaviors, and life practices Age Gender Genetics Education level Diet Body weight Daily physical activity Sun exposure Smoking, Alcohol, or other drugs Alcohol abuse Drug abuse Cultural practices Unit 5: Prevention & Control of Disease Which of these factors do you have control over? Which do you not?

4 Types of Non-Infectious Disease Types Cardiovascular Disease Stroke Hypertension Heart Attack Cardiac Arrest Atherosclerosis Heart Disease Cancer Includes all forms of cancer Diabetes Type 1 Type 2 Gestational Others? Asthma, Fibromyalgia, Autoimmune disease, Huntington s disease, Sickle Cell Anemia, Hemophilia, Cystic fibrosis, Allergies, Arthritis, Multiple Sclerosis, Chron s Disease Unit 5: Prevention & Control of Disease

5 Stroke

6 Hypertension You and your blood pressure 120 = Systolic pressure 70 = Diastolic pressure

7 Blood pressure GOOD! Not so Good! BAD!!

8 What blood pressure readings mean As you can see from the blood pressure chart, only one of the numbers has to be higher or lower than it should be to count as either high blood pressure or low blood pressure: 90 over 60 (90/60) or less: You may have low blood pressure More than 90 over 60 (90/60) and less than 120 over 80 (120/80): Your blood pressure reading is ideal and healthy. More than 120 over 80 and less than 140 over 90 (120/80-140/90): You have a normal blood pressure reading but it is a little higher than it should be, and you should try to lower it. Make healthy changes to your lifestyle. 140 over 90 (140/90) or higher (over a number of weeks): You may have high blood pressure (hypertension). Change your lifestyle - see your doctor or nurse and take any medicines they may give you. Unit 5: Prevention & Control of Disease

9 Heart Attack v. Cardiac Arrest

10 Atherosclerosis Did you know Sclerosis means hardening You can have sclerosis of the liver, sclerosis of the lungs, etc

11 Coronary Heart Disease

12 Types of Non-Infectious Disease Cancer: Disease caused by uncontrolled cell growth Benign Tumor Mass of cells, typically not harmful Malignant Tumor Mass of cells that are faulty and invade healthy tissue Metastasis When malignant tumors grow, and spread into the blood and lymph Unit 5: Prevention & Control of Disease

13 Cancer

14 Skin Cancer

15 Types of Non-Infectious Disease Diabetes Disorder in which cells are unable to obtain glucose from the blood Pancreas: Produces insulin Insulin: a hormone responsible for removing glucose from bloodstream Type 1 immune system attacks pancreas causing an inability to produce insulin Usually juvenile onset less common onset in adults Type 2 Body s cells fail to respond to produced insulin resulting in an inability of body to use glucose as energy the glucose does not enter the cell causing free sugar in the blood stream Gestational Onset diabetes during pregnancy usually babies with mothers with Gestational Diabetes are very big in size. Gestational Diabetes will usually leave the mother once the child is born Unit 5: Prevention & Control of Disease

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19 Other types of non-infectious diseases Asthma Fibromyalgia Autoimmune disorder Huntington s disease Sickle Cell Anemia Hemophilia Cystic Fibrosis Allergies Arthritis Multiple Sclerosis Chron s Disease Unit 5: Prevention & Control of Disease

20 Scenario Manny is a 28 year old accountant who works long hours in a busy accounting firm. He is hoping to soon become a partner in the firm. Although Manny played football in high school and was in good physical condition, he no longer takes time to work out and spends most of his day behind a desk. He grabs fast food for lunch, if he takes time to eat at all. He also has smoked tobacco since high school and has tried to quit, but his high stress lifestyle has made it difficult. Manny s father had diabetes and suffered his first of two heart attacks at age 35. His father died 5 years ago after his second heart attack. What are Manny s risk factors? Unit 5: Prevention & Control of Disease

21 Study packet Using this power point and your book if necessary answer all the questions under Non - Infectious