7. People have no control over the risk factors of,,,, but they can control.

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1 Chapter 19: Noncommunicable Diseases---Pages FOR 50 POINTS: Read the chapter and answer the questions. They are in order of the reading. Define communicable disease: Define NONCOMMUNICABLE DISEASE: Define CHRONIC DISEASE and give an example: Define DEGENERATIVE DISEASE and give an example: 5. Define CONGENITAL DISORDERS. 6. Define HEREDITY. 7. People have no control over the risk factors of,,,, but they can control. 8. To decrease your risk of disease, practice the following healthy lifestyle behaviors: Define LIFESTYLE FACTORS: (use glossary in back of book) 10. and are environmental factors that can affect people's health. KNOW: Heredity, lifestyle choices, and environment are three risk factors that can cause noncommunicable diseases. Remember, noncommunicable diseases are not contagious, meaning that you can't "catch" them from someone else, like getting the flu or a cold. 11. Define CANCER: 1 At what age are most people at risk for cancer? 1 KNOW: Skin cancer is the most common form of cancer. Cancer, in general, is the leading cause of death in the United States. 1 Define TUMOR:

2 15. Define BENIGN (bee-nine) tumors: 16. Define MALIGNANT tumors: 17. cancer is the leading cause of cancer deaths. 18. Explain why there are fewer lung cancer deaths these days. 19. is the leading cause of lung cancer. 20. Define RISK FACTORS. 21. List four risk factors that can increase a person's risk of cancer. 2 Define CARCINOGENS (kar-si-nuh-junz): 2 The carcinogens in the chemicals in tobacco are linked to and cancers. 2 light from the sun is the carcinogen that causes cancer. 25. Look at the picture of the cells on page 51 Most cells in your body divide at a controlled rate. Cancer cells divide at an rate. Explain how the normal cells in the top picture differ from the cancer cells in the bottom picture. 26. Define BIOPSY: 27. Write the bolded phrases from the CAUTION chart on page 514: C A U T I O N 28. The ABCD list on page 514 indicates what one should notice about warts or moles on their skin. Write down the bolded phrases: A B C D

3 29. Treating cancer depends on the following factors: of cancer, the of the disease, and the and of the patient. 30. List the three most common cancer treatments: 1. (treatment and definition) (treatment and definition). 31. Cancer treatments have side effects, or "things that happen to the patient as a result of treatment". For example, the side effects of radiation therapy and chemotherapy include,, and temporary. 3 Define REMISSION: 3 Define RECURRENCE: 3 Write the four things that people can easily do to reduce the risk of getting cancer: 35. is the single major cause of cancer deaths in the United States. 36. What is the lowest number of UV protection a sunscreen should have? 37. Wear a hat that protects what three areas? 38. Females should perform self-exams of their breasts and males should perfom a testicular selfexam once a to check for unusual lumps, or tumors, that could be clusters of cancer cells. 39. Think and answer: WHY is it important to diagnose cancer as early as possible? 40. Cardio (heart) vascular (vessels) disease is another way of saying HEART DISEASE. Define HEART DISEASE: 41. What does heart disease lead the nation in? 4 The book states that some heart disease is a result of heredity and age, but that most heart disease is a result of what three lifestyle factors? 4 The body's tissues and organs depend on the flow of blood through the arteries to deliver to the. 4 Define ARTERIOSCLEROSIS: 45. Define ATHEROSCLEROSIS:

4 46. (Don t do anything here this is info. for studying)in looking at the definition for atherosclerosis, remember that the short "a" sound in "fat" is the same as the beginning short "a" sound in "athero...". 47. (Don t do anything here this is info. for studying)in looking at the definition for arteriosclerosis, remember the the beginning of the word is the same as "artery"...so it means that the arteries become hard and rigid. 48. Define HYPERTENSION (same things as high blood pressure). 49. High blood pressure can lead to a or. 50. Define STROKE: 51. Define HEART ATTACK: 5 What happens if the blood flow is cut off from the heart for more than a few minutes? 5 Someone who is having a heart attack usually feels a numbness in their left arm. Write 5 more possible symptoms that someone might be having a heart attack. 5 Write the 6 different types of treating heart disease: List 5 strategies for keeping your heart healthy: Maintain a healthy BMI (Body Mass Index) Define BMI: Define DIABETES: 57. People who have diabetes are referred to as diabetics. Their bodies do not produce or properly. 58. Define INSULIN: 59. The body uses insulin to convert the into the that your body's cells need. 60. Define TYPE I DIABETES: Remember, Type I (one)---rhymes with none How much insulin does their body produce? NONE!

5 61. Define TYPE II DIABETES: Remember, Type II (two)---rhymes with use These people don t USE the insulin their body produces. 6 T or F Once a person develops diabetes, they must live with it their whole life. 6 Type I Diabetes patients must receive insulin in what two ways? 6 People with either type of diabetes can do what three things to help control diabetes Define ARTHRITIS: 66. Define OSTEOARTHRITIS: 67. Osteoarthritis usually attacks what two parts of the body? and. 68. Define RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS: 69. Rheumatoid Arthritis is much more serious than osteoarthritis. The joints affected by rheumatoid arthritis often become and no longer function. All of the body can be affected by rheumatoid arthritis. 70. Name the 7 ways that arthritis can be treated