State Final Exam Module of Internal Medicine

Transcription

1 State Final Exam Module of Internal Medicine 1. Approach to the patient with abdominal pain Dyspnea Physical examination of the heart, lungs and vessels Acute renal failure Diabetic foot 2. Principle scheme of the interview with a patient ECG curve description Malignant lymphomas Chronic renal failure Dietary recommendations in patients with gallbladder, biliary duct and pancreas diseases 3. Medical history of the patient with endocrine disease Examination of the head Gout ECG diagnostics of myocardial ischemia and infarction Treatment of respiratory acidosis and alkalosis 4. Examination of the skin and mucosas Examination methods in hepatology ECG diagnostics of arrhythmias Aplastic anemia, differential diagnosis of pancytopenia Principles of antibiotic therapy 5. Medical history of the patient with kidney and urinary tract disease Examination methods in pneumology Tumors of the lungs and bronchi Evaluation of the left ventricle function, dysfunction of the left ventricle Therapy of hyper- and hypokalemia 6. Caugh Poisoning with chemical weapons Acute cardiac failure Left-sided heart failure Hemotherapy 7. Medical history of the patient with gastrointestinal disease Lung function examination Cardiac and non-cardiac pulmonary edema Hepatic failure Therapy of rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis 8. Physical examination of the abdomen Radiation disease

2 Degenerative joint disease-ostearthrosis Adrenal insufficiency Cardiac shock 9. Medical history of the patient with locomotor apparatus and spine diseases Shock Chronic hepatitis Acute adrenal failure Therapy of hyparhydration and fluid retention 10. Medical history of the patient with blood disease Examination methods in nephrology Liver cirrhosis Shock-differential diagnosis Therapy of tuberculosis 11. Medical history in a patient with lung disease Differential diagnosis of consciousness disorder Cholelithiasis and its complications Therapy of shock Therapy of acute renal failure 12. Lymphadenopathy Chronic cardiac failure-etiology and pathophysiology Vasculitis Acute pancreatitis-etiology and diagnostics Therapy of nephrolithiasis 13. Fluidothorax Chronic cardiac failure-diagnostics Dementia Thyreotoxic crisis Therapy of anemias 14. Pneumothorax Chronic cardiac failure-therapy Pulmonary mycoses and parasitic infections Hypothyroid coma Treatment of acute and chronic pyelonephritis 15. Basic chest X-ray interpretation Essential (primary) hypertension Cerebrovascular stroke Bronchial asthma Therapy of metabolic acidosis and alkalosis 16. Medical history of the patient with liver disease Sputum examination Malignant lymphomas

3 Complications of ulcerative colitis Therapy of secondary hypertension 17. Physical examination of the liver, gallbladder and spleen Hemoptysis Hemolytic anemias Quinke s edema, anaphylactic shock Hypertensive crisis 18. Therapy of essential hypertension Examination methods for tuberculosis Classification of anemias Electrical injury. Cardiac contusion. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 19. Medical history of the patient with pulmonary disease Syncope Polycythemia vera and essential thrombocytemia Acidosis Diuretic therapy and classification of diuretics 20. Principles of cardiopulmonary resuscitation Atrial septal defect Acute leukemias Cerebrovascular stroke Therapy of nephrotic syndrome 21. Bronchoscopy, thoracoscopy, mediastinoscopy Liver steatosis and steatohepatitis Chronic lymphocytic leukemia Rheumatic mitral valve disease Bronchial asthma 22. Parenteral and enteral nutrition Aortic stenosis Pernicious anemia Esophageal variceal bleeding Therapy of dehydration 23. Aortic insufficiency Proteinuria and its differential diagnosis Primary myelofibrosis Alcalosis Pneumonias 24. Mitral insufficiency Basic laboratory examination Chronic myelogenous leukemia Sepsis Therapy of kidney and urinary tract tumors

4 25. Infectious endocarditis Portal hypertension Systemic lupus erythematosus Nephrotic syndrome Therapy of the myeloma 26. Social and professional history Atherosclerosis Connective tissue diseases-review Tubuloenterstitial nephritis Thyroid gland tumors 27. Family and social history Stable angina pectoris Seronegative spondylarthritis Gastric tumors Therapy of peripheral vascular disease 28. Taking patient s history Acute coronary syndromes Thrombocytopenia and thrombocytopathy Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) Therapy of rheumatoid arthritis 29. Unstable angina pectoris Disorders of potassium metabolism Multiple myeloma AIDS Therapy of acute and chronic pancreatitis 30. Medical history and symptomatology of the patient with kidney and urinary tract diseases Hyperparathyroidism Pulmonary tuberculosis Myocardial infarction-definition, etiopathogenesis and diagnostics Hodgkin s lymhoma 31. Non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction Addison s disease Extrapulmonary tuberculosis Respiratory insufficiency Therapy of acute leukemias 32. ST-elevation myocardial infarction Cushing s syndrome and Cushing s disease Borreliosis Lower extremity arterial thrombosis and embolia Diagnostics and therapy of idiopathic bowel diseases 33. Complications of myocardial infarction

5 Principles of malignant tumor diagnostics Cardiomyopathies Thromboembolic disease Hyperthyroidism 34. Therapy of acute myocardial infarction Biological weapons: anthrax, plague and smallpox Colon diverticulosis Cardiogenic shock Therapy of type 1 diabetes mellitus 35. Dilated cardiomyopathy Primary necrotizing vasculitis Colon tumors Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia Therapy of type 2 diabetes mellitus 36. Medical chart structure and content Type 1 diabetes mellitus Sarcoidosis Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Therapy of cholelithiasis 37. Restrictive cardiomyopathy, constrictive pericarditis Conn s syndrome Hyperlipoproteinemia Ethanol and methanol poisoning Esophageal tumors 38. Pericardial effusion, cardiac tamponade Polycystic kidney disease Therapy of hypothyroidism Organ transplantation, artificial organs Therapy of connective tissue diseases 39. Acute pancreatitis Acromegaly Urolithiasis Second and third degree AV-block Therapy of hyperthyroidism 40. Hirsutism Oral glucose tolerance test Acute myocardial infarction Hemorrhagic shock Therapy of gout and gout attack 41. Splenomegaly Thoracic aortic aneurysm Pancreas carcinoma

6 Dehydration and hyperhydration Anticoagulation and antiaggregation therapy 42. Pulmonary embolism Complications of nephrotic syndrome Kidney and urinary tract tumors Hypercalcemia and hypocalcemia Therapy of psychiatric drug poisoning 43. Diagnostics and treatment of pulmonary embolism Routes of drug administration Hemophilias Ulcerative colitis and Crohn s disease Therapy of osteoporosis and osteomalacia 44. Examination of lower extremity lymphatic vessels Differential diagnosis of hematuria Cognitive disorders Thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension Therapy of methanol poisoning 45. Principles of coagulation testing Parkinson s disease Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Deep venous thrombosis Therapy of acute glomerulonephritis 46. Endoscopy in gastroenterology Gallbladder and bile duct tumors Thromboembolic disease Acute respiratory failure and principles of oxygen therapy Mushroom poisoning 47. Examination of skin adnexa Differential diagnosis of jaundice Acute antithrombotic treatment (thrombolytics, anticoagulants, antiaggregants) Complications of gastric and duodenal ulcers Therapy of carbon monoxide poisoning 48. Gastrointestinal bleeding Pituitary tumors Chronic glomerulonephritis Outpatient long-term antithrombotic therapy (anticoagulants, antiaggregants) Therapy of organophosphate poisoning 49. Defecation disorders Examination in chronic pancreatitis Ankylosing spondylitis (Bechterew s disease)

7 Sudden death Therapy of chronic glomerulonephritis 50. Blood transfusion-documentation, administration, complications Type 2 diabetes mellitus Hepatic coma Anuria Cardiopulmonary resuscitation 51. Constipation Goiter Ventricular fibrillation Pneumothorax Therapy of hyper- and hypothermia 52. Per rectum examination Bradycardia, asystolia Heat and cold injuries Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis Obesity: pathogenesis, diagnostics, treatment 53. Basic physical examination methods Main symptoms in esophagus diseases Alimentary intoxication and toxic infections Electromechanical dissociation Therapy of chronic renal failure 54. Ventricular arrhythmias Interstitial nephritis Metamphetamine and heroin poisoning Irritatable bowel syndrome Ascites and its treatment 55. Lymphadenopathy Hiatus hernias Hypovitaminosis Therapy of diabetes insipidus Supraventricular arrhythmias 56. Physical findings in lung emphysema Malnutrition and its types Celiac disease Atrial fibrillation and flutter Acute glomerulonephritis 57. Gastric lavage Biliary dyskinesia Carcinoid. Pheochromocytoma. Sick sinus syndrome Therapy of hepatic coma

8 58. Patent ductus arteriosus Diagnostics of biliary tract diseases Parathyroid diseases Pre-excitation syndrome Therapy of constipation 59. Measures before endoscopic examination in gastroenterology Atrioventricular and intraventricular conduction disorders Bleeding disorders caused by vessel wall abnormalities Diseases of adrenal cortex Thrombolytic therapy 60. X-ray examination of gastrointestinal tract Differential diagnosis of dyspnea Megaloblastic anemia Treatment of gastric and duodenal peptic ulcer Acute arterial occlusion of the lower extremities 61. Laparoscopy Differential diagnosis of chest pain Mucoviscidosis Primary and secondary hyperaldosteronism Therapy of inflammatory rheumatic diseases 62. Examination of stools Non-pharmacological therapy of arrhythmias Pneumonia Pituitary gland diseases Therapy of hemophilia 63. Examination of the colon Cerebrovascular stroke Congenital disorders of carbohydrate metabolism Bronchiectasy Therapeutic principles in the shock patient 64. Examination of urine sediment Amyloidosis Hemochromatosis and hemosiderosis Lung abscess and pleural empyema Transient ischemic attack 65. Examination of the small intestine Diagnostic and therapeutic ERCP Organophosphate poisoning Porphyria Peripheral vascular disease of the lower extremity

9 66. Abdominal ultrasonography Polyuria Hypoglycemia and hypoglycemic coma Osteoporosis and osteomalacia Critical ischemia of the lower extremity 67. Symptoms of meningeal irritation Precancerous states in gastroenterology and their follow-up Pneumoconiosis Therapy of peripheral vascular disease of the lower extremities Therapy of chronic pancreatitis 68. Medical history of the patient with pancreas disease Dizziness Allergy and types of allergic reactions GERD Deep venous thrombosis and superficial vein thrombophlebitis 69. Hepatic tumors Carbonmonoxide poisoning Pleural tumors Diagnostics and therapy of deep venous thrombosis Therapy of bleeding esophageal varices 70. Nausea and vomiting Appetite loss and weight loss Diseases of the mediastinum Tubular transport disorders Atherosclerosis risk factors 71. Pathologic findings on physical examination of the lungs and their importance in differential diagnosis Extra-articular rheumatism (soft tissue rheumatism) Internal diseases in pregnancy Toxic liver injury Evaluation of cardiac function and hemodynamics 72. Main features of the lung condensation on physical examination Alcoholic liver disease Right-sided heart failure Hemocoagulation tests Therapy of bronchiectasy 73. Pulmonary scintigraphy Examination of kidney function Endocrine tumors of the gastrointestinal tract Electrical injury Pulmonary hypertension 74. Gastric lavage

10 Drowning Complications of liver cirrhosis Pseudomembranous colitis, etiopathogenesis, therapy Congenital heart disease in the adult 75. Therapeutic goals for plasma lipids Examination of skin and mucosas Polyps and polyposis of the colon Post-myocardial infarction patient: guidelines for outpatient follow-up Therapy of liver cirrhosis 76. Examination of exocrine pancreatic secretion Back pain Cardiac tumors Anorexia nervosa Therapy of acute tracheobronchitis 77. Chronic complications of diabetes mellitus Thurst Non-Hodgkin s lymphoma Acute interstitial nephritis Trauma to the heart and large vessels 78. Coarctation of the aorta Bronchial asthma Mucoviscidosis Myelodysplastic syndrome Therapy of hyperglycemic coma 79. Laboratory tests in hepatology Cannulation of central veins Acute complications of diabetes mellitus Cor pulmonale Therapy of acute and chronic bronchitis 80. Epigastric pain Basic neurological examination Diabetic foot syndrome Sexually transmitted diseases Noncardiac surgery in the cardiac patient (preparation, perioperative management) 81. Changes of micturation frequency and quality Differential diagnosis of hematemesis Examination methods in endocrinology Secondary diabetes mellitus Bleeding complications of the cardiovascular therapy 82. Antithrombotics

11 Examination methods in rheumatology Borreliosis Obesity and its consequences Therapy of radiation disease 83. Methods of colon imaging Lymphedema Bleeding disorders Betablockers Therapy of diarrhea 84. Hypolipidemics Pleural syndrome Acute viral hepatitis Sideropenic anemia Differential diagnosis for fever of unknown origin 85. Lower dyspeptic syndrome Types of pain, therapy of pain Snakebite Hemotherapy Examination methods for arteries and veins

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