Index. Note: Page numbers of article titles are in boldface type.

Transcription

1 Index Note: Page numbers of article titles are in boldface type. A Abdominal compartment syndrome, as complication of fluid resuscitation, abdominal perfusion pressure, 332 fluid restriction practice changes, fluids and development of, clinical considerations, 335 fluid movement, 334 third spacing, pathophysiology of intra-abdominal hypertension and, causes, risk and mortality, 333 systemic effects, treatment considerations, Abdominal ultrasonography, assessment of volume status using, Acid-base imbalances, as complication of mannitol and hypertonic saline therapies, 257 Advanced trauma life support (ATLS), fluid resuscitation recommendations for adult patients, blood, colloids, 243 crystalloids, B Bladder stones, related to use of bowel in urologic reconstruction, Blood, fluid resuscitation recommendations for adult trauma patients, Bone density, decreased, related to use of bowel in urologic reconstruction, 286 Bowel, use in urologic reconstruction, electrolyte abnormalities related to, complications related to bowel in urinary tract, gastric, ileum and colon, jejunum, 284 complications related to bowel resection, colon, 286 ileum, indications and types of, 282 related metabolic complications, bone density, 286 drug absorption, 287 stones, Nurs Clin N Am 52 (2017) /17 nursing.theclinics.com

2 340 Index C Cancer patients, tumor lysis syndrome in, acute hyperuricemia management, hyperkalemia, hyperphosphatemia and hypocalcemia, 317 defining, 311 pathophysiology, hyperkalemia and cardiac dysrhythmias, 311 hyperphosphatemia and secondary hypocalcemia, hyperuricemia and acute uric acid nephropathy, 310 prevention of, solute specific, tracking risk for, Capillary leak, as complication of fluid resuscitation, Cardiac dysrhythmias, hyperkalemia and, in tumor lysis syndrome, 311 Cerebral edema, in patients with traumatic brain injury, Cerebral salt wasting, in the neurologic intensive care unit, Circulatory shock, microvascular fluid resuscitation in, convective and diffuse oxygen transport, hemodynamic coverage, 296 microcirculatory alterations in, 295 microcirculatory-guided fluid therapy, physiologic microcirculatory oxygen transport and use, Colloids, fluid resuscitation recommendations for adult trauma patients, 243 Compartment syndrome, abdominal. See Abdominal compartment syndrome. Critical care, assessment of volume status using ultrasonography, background, 270 basic critical care echocardiography, general critical care ultrasonography examinations, abdominal, lung and pleural, vasculature, 273 guidelines for training, 276 importance, limitations, Crystalloids, fluid resuscitation recommendations for adult trauma patients, D Damage control resuscitation, fluid management practices for, Diabetes insipidus, in the neurologic intensive care unit, 323 Drug absorption, decreased, related to use of bowel in urologic reconstruction, 287 E Echocardiography, critical care assessment of volume status using, Electrolyte abnormalities, due to use of bowel in urologic reconstruction, complications related to bowel in urinary tract, gastric, ileum and colon,

3 Index 341 jejunum, 284 complications related to bowel resection, colon, 286 ileum, indications and types of, 282 related metabolic complications, bone density, 286 drug absorption, 287 stones, in the neurologic intensive care unit, cerebral salt wasting, diabetes insipidus, 323 diagnosis, dysnatremia definition, 321 hypernatremia, hyponatremia, syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone, 324 tumor lysis syndrome, acute hyperuricemia management, hyperkalemia, hyperphosphatemia and hypocalcemia, 317 defining, 311 pathophysiology, hyperkalemia and cardiac dysrhythmias, 311 hyperphosphatemia and secondary hypocalcemia, hyperuricemia and acute uric acid nephropathy, 310 prevention of, solute specific, tracking risk for, F Fluid management, in lung transplant patients, explantation to implantation, postoperative, pretransplant variables, volume restriction in chronic heart failure, areas of consideration, hyponatremia, sodium restriction, 264 thirst, 264 current evidence for, 262 guidelines, pathophysiology, 262 randomized controlled trials, 263 Fluid resuscitation, abdominal compartment syndrome as complication of, abdominal perfusion pressure, 332 fluid restriction practice changes, fluids and development of, clinical considerations, 335 fluid movement, 334

4 342 Index Fluid (continued) third spacing, pathophysiology of intra-abdominal hypertension and, causes, risk and mortality, 333 systemic effects, treatment considerations, of adult trauma patient, advanced trauma life support recommendations for, blood, colloids, 243 crystalloids, aggressive/high-volume versus controlled-volume, overview, microvascular, in circulatory shock, convective and diffuse oxygen transport, hemodynamic coverage, 296 microcirculatory alterations in, 295 microcirculatory-guided fluid therapy, physiologic microcirculatory oxygen transport and use, G Graft dysfunction, primary, in lung transplant patients, H Heart failure, chronic, evidence for fluid volume restriction in, areas of consideration, hyponatremia, sodium restriction, 264 thirst, 264 current evidence for, 262 guidelines, pathophysiology, 262 randomized controlled trials, 263 Hyperkalemia, in tumor lysis syndrome, 311, acute management of, and cardiac arrhythmias, 311 Hypernatremia, in the neurologic intensive care unit, Hyperphosphatemia, in tumor lysis syndrome, , 317 acute management of, 317 pathophysiology of, Hypertension, intra-abdominal, and abdominal compartment syndrome, fluid resuscitation practice changes, fluids and development of, pathophysiology, treatment considerations, Hypertonic saline, use in patients with elevated intracranial pressure, cerebral edema, clinical applications in patient subsets,

5 Index 343 intracerebral hemorrhage, 255 ischemic stroke, subarachnoid hemorrhage, 255 transtentorial herniation, traumatic brain injuries, 254 complications, acid-base imbalances, 257 osmotic demyelinating syndrome, rebound phenomenon, 257 renal failure, 256 historical background, 252 monitoring, 256 pathophysiology, pharmacologic therapies, hypertonic saline, mannitol, Hyperuricemia, in tumor lysis syndrome, 310 acute management of, hyperkalemia, hyperphosphatemia and secondary hypocalcemia, 317 Hypervolemia, in lung transplant patients, Hypocalcemia, in tumor lysis syndrome, acute management of, pathophysiology of secondary, Hyponatremia, in the neurologic intensive care unit, Hyponatremia-265, and fluid volume restriction in chronic heart failure, 264 Hypovolemia, assessment of volume status using ultrasonography, in lung transplant patients, I ICP. See Intracranial pressure. Intra-abdominal hypertension, and abdominal compartment syndrome, fluid resuscitation practice changes, fluids and development of, pathophysiology, treatment considerations, Intracerebral hemorrhage, elevated ICP in, mannitol and hypertonic saline therapies for, 255 Intracranial pressure, elevated, mannitol and hypertonic saline therapies for, cerebral edema, clinical applications in patient subsets, intracerebral hemorrhage, 255 ischemic stroke, subarachnoid hemorrhage, 255 transtentorial herniation, traumatic brain injuries, 254 complications, acid-base imbalances, 257 osmotic demyelinating syndrome, rebound phenomenon, 257

6 344 Index Intracranial (continued) renal failure, 256 historical background, 252 monitoring, 256 pathophysiology, pharmacologic therapies, hypertonic saline, mannitol, Ischemic stroke, elevated ICP in, mannitol and hypertonic saline therapies for, L Lung transplant patients, fluid management in, explantation to implantation, postoperative, pretransplant variables, Lung ultrasonography, assessment of volume status using, M Malignant cell metabolism, in tumor lysis syndrome, 312 Mannitol, use in patients with elevated intracranial pressure, cerebral edema, clinical applications in patient subsets, intracerebral hemorrhage, 255 ischemic stroke, subarachnoid hemorrhage, 255 transtentorial herniation, traumatic brain injuries, 254 complications, acid-base imbalances, 257 osmotic demyelinating syndrome, rebound phenomenon, 257 renal failure, 256 historical background, 252 monitoring, 256 pathophysiology, pharmacologic therapies, hypertonic saline, mannitol, Metabolic complications, with malignant cells in tumor lysis syndrome, 312 related to use of bowel in urologic reconstruction, bone density, 286 drug absorption, 287 stones, Microcirculation, microvascular fluid resuscitation in circulatory shock, convective and diffuse oxygen transport, hemodynamic coverage, 296 microcirculatory alterations in, 295 microcirculatory-guided fluid therapy, physiologic microcirculatory oxygen transport and use,

7 Index 345 N Neurologic intensive care unit, electrolyte management in, cerebral salt wasting, diabetes insipidus, 323 diagnosis, dysnatremia definition, 321 hypernatremia, hyponatremia, syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone, 324 O Osmotic demyelinating syndrome, as complication of mannitol and hypertonic saline therapies, Oxygen transport, physiologic microcirculatory, P Pleural ultrasonography, assessment of volume status using, Pulmonary edema, in lung transplant patients, R Rebound phenomenon, as complication of mannitol and hypertonic saline therapies, 257 Reconstruction, urologic. See Urologic reconstruction. Renal failure, as complication of mannitol and hypertonic saline therapies, 256 Resuscitation, fluid, of adult trauma patient, advanced trauma life support recommendations for, blood, colloids, 243 crystalloids, aggressive/high-volume versus controlled-volume, overview, S Saline, hypertonic. See Hypertonic saline. Salt wasting, cerebral, in the neurologic intensive care unit, Shock, assessment of volume status using ultrasonography, microvascular fluid resuscitation in circulatory, convective and diffuse oxygen transport, hemodynamic coverage, 296 microcirculatory alterations in, 295 microcirculatory-guided fluid therapy, physiologic microcirculatory oxygen transport and use, Sodium restriction, and fluid volume restriction in chronic heart failure, 264 Stones, bladder, related to use of bowel in urologic reconstruction, Stroke, elevated ICP in, mannitol and hypertonic saline therapies for ischemic, Subarachnoid hemorrhage, elevated ICP in, mannitol and hypertonic saline therapies for, 255 Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone, in the neurologic intensive care unit, 324

8 346 Index T Third spacing, as complication of fluid resuscitation, Thirst, with fluid volume restriction in chronic heart failure, 264 Transplant patients. See Lung transplant patients. Trauma patients, fluid resuscitation of adult, advanced trauma life support recommendations for, blood, colloids, 243 crystalloids, aggressive/high-volume versus controlled-volume, overview, Traumatic brain injury, mannitol and hypertonic saline therapies for elevated intracranial pressure in, Tumor lysis syndrome, acute hyperuricemia management, hyperkalemia, hyperphosphatemia and hypocalcemia, 317 defining, 311 pathophysiology, hyperkalemia and cardiac dysrhythmias, 311 hyperphosphatemia and secondary hypocalcemia, hyperuricemia and acute uric acid nephropathy, 310 prevention of, solute specific, tracking risk for, U Ultrasonography, assessment of volume status using, background, 270 basic critical care echocardiography, general critical care ultrasonography examinations, abdominal, lung and pleural, vasculature, 273 guidelines for training, 276 importance, limitations, Uric acid nephropathy, acute, in tumor lysis syndrome, 310 Urologic reconstruction, metabolic and electrolyte abnormalities due to use of bowel in, complications related to bowel in urinary tract, gastric, ileum and colon, jejunum, 284 complications related to bowel resection, colon, 286 ileum, indications and types of, 282 related metabolic complications,

9 Index 347 bone density, 286 drug absorption, 287 stones, V Vasculature ultrasonography, assessment of volume status using, 273 Volume, aggressive versus controlled, in fluid resuscitation of adult trauma patients, fluid volume restriction in chronic heart failure, areas of consideration, hyponatremia, sodium restriction, 264 thirst, 264 current evidence for, 262 guidelines, pathophysiology, 262 randomized controlled trials, 263 Volume status, assessment using ultrasonography, background, 270 basic critical care echocardiography, general critical care ultrasonography examinations, abdominal, lung and pleural, vasculature, 273 guidelines for training, 276 importance, limitations,