CVS Lab exam questions - Soul Batch -

Transcription

1 A- Medicine, SGD, and Cases CVS Lab exam questions - Soul Batch - 1) All of the following are causes of Heart failure EXCEPT: 1- hypertension 2- anemia 3- myocarditis 4- chronic use of amiodarone 2) All of the following are secondary causes for HTN EXCEPT: 1- adrenocortical insufficiency (addison disease ) 2-Conn's disease (high aldosterone) 3- Cushing disease 4- stenosis of renal artery 3) All of the following are modifiable risk factors EXCEPT : 1- Hypertension 2- Hyperlipidemia 3- Family history 4- Obesity ANSWER : 3 4) Which of the following statements is false : 1- in the case of left sided heart failure there is Orthopnea as a side effect 2- Ascites it is a one of the signs of decompensated congestive heart failure. 3- in the case of pure right sided heart failure due to sever right valvular diseases, at the end will cause left sided heart failure 4- Systolic dysfunction (or systolic heart failure) occurs when the heart muscle doesn't contract with enough force ANSWER : 3 1 P a g e

2 5) All of the following can be considered as secondary cause of hypertension EXCEPT : 1- Radio - femoral delay 2- Obese 3- Coarctation of the aorta 4- forty years old patient 6) The most common cause of peripheral vascular disease is : 1- Atherosclerosis 2- emotional stress 3- smoking 4- diabetes 7) patent ductus arteriosus will cause : 1- Aortic regurgitation (diastolic murmur ) 2- continuous murmur 3- mitral regurgitation (systolic murmur) ANSWER : 2 8) Hypertension can cause end organ damage to all of the following except : 1- Intercranial hemorrhage 2- Ventricular hypertrophy 3- liver failure 4- Ischemic kidney disease ANSWER : 3 9) In the intro lecture, the 3rd killer of cardiovascular: disease in Jordan is : 1- heart failure 2 hypertension 3 - ischemic heart disease 4- angina 2 P a g e

3 10) In the first case you took, the patient was diagnosed with heart failure, what was the cause? 1 HYPERTENSION 2- Taking NSAID 3- Obesity 4- aortic stenosis 11) In the second case you took, which one of the arteries was blocked : 1- left anterior descending coronary artery ( Anterior infarct ) 2- right coronary artery ( Inferior infarct ) 3- posterior infarct 4- superior infarct ANSWER : 2 12) The best choice for conduit for CABG: 1. LEFT INTERNAL MAMMARY ARTERY( LIMA) 2. Saphenous vein 3. Radial artery 4. ulnar artery ANSWER :1 13) The advantage of Mechanical valve over the biological valve 1 - Biological valves are more vulnerable to infections 2- Given with lifelong anticoagulant so decrease the CVA 3- Its DURABILITY ANSWER : 3 14) if the patient's blood pressure is 130/80, The pulsation in the bracial artery will stop at pressure..., kortikuf sound will disappear at pressure / / / /80 3 P a g e

4 15) in which one of the following cases we can't chose amiodarone as a drug of choice in the scenario of a patient who has an atrial fibrillation? 1 - Heart failure 2 - Interstitial lung fibrosis 3- hypertension 4- diabetes ANSWER : 2 B - ANATOMY AND HISTOLOGY 16) Name the pointed structure 17) Name the pointed structure : ANSWER : crista terminalis 4 P a g e

5 18) Name the pointed structure : 19) Name the pointed structure : 5 P a g e

6 20) Name the pointed structure : 21) Name the pointed structure : 6 P a g e

7 C PHARMA 22) Which of the following is drug of choice for supraventricular tachycardia 1 - Lidocaine 2- Digoxin 3- Adenosine 4- amiodarone ANSWER : 3 23) we have to do a test for liver function before use one of the following drugs, which one? 1 Lidocaine 2- Digoxin 3- Adenosine 4- amiodarone 24) one of the following drugs has the longest half life 1 Lidocaine 2- Digoxin 3- Adenosine 4- amiodarone 25) which of the following class of NA channel blocker cause these changes: 1 - class class class 1b 4 - class 1c Answer : 3 7 P a g e

8 26) Which of the following drugs is given by this type of administration with normal saline : 1 Lidocaine 2- Digoxin 3- Adenosine 4- amiodarone Answer : 3 27) one of the following is a side effect for amiodarone ANSWER : Hyperthyroidism E PHYSIO 28) you can see the least R wave in? 1 avr 2- V1 3 -V2 4- avl 29) Which of the following will lead to a wrong read (Artifacts ) while using ECG : 1 - water on the skin 2- cold weather 3 - huge amount of jell Answer : there are two right answers 30) which of the following could be positive or negative pole in ECG : 1- left leg 2 - left arm 3 - right arm 4 - right leg ANSWER : 2 8 P a g e

9 31) in supine possition The least pressure is found in? 1 - brachial artery 2 - popliteal artery 3 aorta 4 - radial artery ANSWER : 2 D - PATHO 32) This is typical for a : 1 - fibrinous pericarditis 2- purulent pericarditis 3- Constrictive pericarditis 4- hemorrhagic pericarditis 33) Hemochromatosis, can occur in the heart as shown here microscopically with Prussian blue iron stain. ANSWER : This excessive deposition of iron 34) Seen here involving the finger at the right are small splinter hemorrhages in a patient with? ANSWER infective endocarditis 9 P a g e

10 35) Seen here in a renal artery branch are cholesterol clefts of such an embolus, This patient had undergone? Answer:angiography, which increases the risk for such emboli. 36) Microscopically, the tear (arrow) in this picture can occur in : 1 - Renal artery 2- Carotid artery 3- Coronary artery 4 - all of the above 5 - none of the above Done >>> Collected by: your colleague Laith W. Rabadi Good Luck :D 10 P a g e