Chapter 4 The Tissue Level of. Organization. The Cell (Review) What is a Tissue? 10/28/15. n A tissue is a group of specialized cells
|
|
- Isabella Harrison
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Chapter 4 The Tissue Level of Organization The Cell (Review) What is a Tissue? A tissue is a group of specialized cells Common embryonic origin Function together to carry out specialized activities Hard (bone), semisolid (fat), or liquid (blood) Histology is the science that deals with the study of tissues. Pathologist specialized in laboratory studies of cells and tissue for diagnoses 1
2 4 Types of Tissues Epithelial Covers body surfaces and lines hollow organs, body cavities, duct, and forms glands Connective Protects, supports, and binds organs. Stores energy as fat, provides immunity Muscular Generates the physical force needed to make body structures move and generate body heat Nervous Detect changes in body and responds by generating nerve impulses Cell Junctions Contact points between the plasma membranes of tissue cells 5 most common types: Tight junctions Adherens junctions Desmosomes Hemidesmosomes Gap junctions Tight Junctions Web-like strands of transmembrane proteins Fuse cells together Seal off passageways between adjacent cells Common in epithelial tissues of the stomach, intestines, and urinary bladder Help to retard the passage of substances between cells and leaking into the blood or surrounding tissues 2
3 Adherens Junctions Dense layer of proteins called plaque Resist separation of cells during contractile activities Located inside of the plasma membrane attached to both membrane proteins and microfilaments of the cytoskeleton Transmembrane glycoproteins called cadherins insert into the plaque and join cells In epithelial cells, adhesion belts encircle the cell Desmosomes Contain plaque and cadherins that extends into the intercellular space to attach adjacent cells together Desmosome plaque attaches to intermediate filaments that contain protein keratin Prevent epidermal cells from separating under tension and cardiac muscles cells from pulling apart during contraction Hemidesmosomes Resemble half of a desmosome Do not link adjacent cells but anchor cells to the basement membrane Contains transmembrane glycoprotein integrin Integrins attach to intermediate filaments and the protein laminin present in the basement membrane 3
4 Gap Junctions Connect neighboring cells via tiny fluid-filled tunnels called connexons Contain membrane proteins called connexins Plasma membranes of gap junctions are separated by a very narrow intercellular gap (space) Communication of cells within a tissue Ions, nutrients, waste, chemical and electrical signals travel through the connexons from one cell to another Epithelial Tissues Epithelial tissue consists of cells arranged in continuous sheets, in either single or multiple layers Closely packed and held tightly together Covering and lining of the body Free surface 3 major functions: Selective barrier that regulates the movement of materials in and out of the body Secretory surfaces that release products onto the free surface Protective surfaces against the environment 4
5 General Features of Epithelial Cells Surfaces of epithelial cells differ in structure and have specialized functions Apical (free) surface Faces the body surface, body cavity, lumen, or duct Lateral surfaces Faces adjacent cells Basal surface Opposite of apical layer and adhere to extracellular materials General Features of Epithelial Cells Basement membrane Thin double extracellular layer that serves as the point of attachment and support for overlying epithelial tissue General Features of Epithelial Cells Basement membrane Thin double extracellular layer that serves as the point of attachment and support for overlying epithelial tissue Basal lamina Closer to and secreted by the epithelial cells Contains laminin, collagen, glycoproteins, and proteoglycans Reticular lamina Closer to the underlying connective tissue Contains collagen secreted by the connective tissue cells 5
6 Epithelial Cells Epithelial Tissues Own nerve supply Avascular or lacks its own blood supply Blood vessels in the connective tissue bring in nutrients and eliminate waste High rate of cell division for renew and repair Numerous roles in the body (i.e. protection and filtration) Covering and lining epithelium Outer covering of skin and some internal organs Glandular epithelium Secreting portion of glands (thyroid, adrenal, and sweat glands) Covering and Lining Epithelium Normally classified according to: Arrangement of cells into layers Shapes of cells 6
7 Covering and Lining Epithelium Arrangement of cells in layers Consist of one or more layers depending on function Simple epithelium Single layer of cells that function in diffusion, osmosis, filtration, secretion, or absorption Pseudostratified epithelium Appear to have multiple layers because cell nuclei at different levels All cells do not reach the apical surface Stratified epithelium Two or more layers of cells that protect underlying tissues in areas of wear and tear Different Types of Covering and Lining Epithelium Cells vary in shape depending on their function Squamous Thin cells, arranged like floor tiles Allows for rapid passage of substances Cuboidal As tall as they are wide, shaped like cubes or hexagons May have microvilli Function in secretion or absorption Different Types of Covering and Lining Epithelium Columnar Much taller than they are wide, like columns May have cilia or microvilli Specialized function for secretion and absorption Transitional Cells change shape, transition for flat to cuboidal Organs such as urinary bladder stretch to larger size and collapse to a smaller size 7
8 Simple Epithelium Simple squamous epithelium Simple cuboidal epithelium Simple columnar epithelium (nonciliated and ciliated) Pseudostratified columnar epithelium (nonciliated and cilated) Simple squamous epithelium Single layer of cells that resembles a tiled floor on the surface Nucleus is centrally located and appears flattened oval or sphere Found at sites for filtration or diffusion Simple cuboidal epithelium Cuboidal shaped cells Cell nuclei round and centrally located Found in thyroid gland and kidneys Functions in secretion and absorption 8
9 Simple columnar epithelium Column shaped cells Oval nuclei at near base Nonciliated and ciliated Nonciliated simple columnar epithelium Contains columnar cells with microvilli at their apical surface and goblet cells Secreted mucus serves as lubricant for the lining of digestive, respiratory, reproductive and urinary tracts Also prevents the destruction of the stomach lining by acidic gastric juices Ciliated simple columnar epithelium Columnar epithelial cells with cilia at the apical surface In respiratory tract, goblet cells are interspersed among ciliated columnar epithelia Secreted mucus on the surface traps inhaled foreign particles. Beating cilia moves particles to the throat for removal by coughing, swallowing, or sneezing Cilia also moves oocytes to the uterine tubes 9
10 Ciliated simple columnar epithelium Ciliated simple columnar epithelium Covering and Lining Epithelium Pseudostratified columnar epithelium Appears to have several layers due to nuclei are various depths All cells are attached to the basement membrane in a single layer but some do not extend to the apical surface Ciliated cells secrete mucus and bear cilia Nonciliated cells lack cilia and goblet cells 10
11 Covering and Lining Epithelium Stratified Epithelium Two or more layers of cells Specific kind of stratified epithelium depends on the shape of cells in the apical layer Stratified squamous epithelium Stratified cuboidal epithelium Stratified columunar epithelium Transitional epithelium Stratified Squamous Epithelium Several layers of cells that are flat in the apical layer New cells are pushed up toward apical layer As cells move further from the blood supply they dehydrate, harden, and die Keratinized form contain the fibrous protein keratin Found in superficial layers of the skin Nonkeratinized form does not contain keratin Found in mouth and esophagus 11
12 Stratified Cuboidal Epithelium Fairly rare type of epithelium Apical layers are cuboidal Functions in protection Stratified columnar epithelium Also very uncommon Columnar cells in apical layer only Basal layers has shorten, irregular shaped cells Functions in protection and secretion Transitional Epithelium Found only in the urinary system Variable appearance In relaxed state, cells appear cuboidal Upon stretching, cells become flattened and appear squamous Ideal for hollow structure subjected to expansion 12
13 Glandular Epithelium: Endocrine Glands Secretions, called hormones, diffuse directly into the bloodstream Function in maintaining homeostasis Glandular Epithelium: Exocrine Glands Secrete products into ducts that empty onto the surfaces of epithelium Skin surface or lumen of a hollow organ Secretions of the exocrine gland include mucus, sweat, oil, earwax, saliva, and digestive enzymes Examples of glands include sudoriferous (sweat) glands Structural Classification of Exocrine Glands Multicellular glands are categorized according to two criteria: Ducts are branched or unbranched Shape of the secretory portion of the gland Simple gland duct does not branch Compound gland duct branches Tubular glands have tubular secretory parts Acinar glands have rounded secretory parts Tubuloacinar glands have both tubular and rounded secretory parts 13
14 Structural Classification of Exocrine Glands Functional Classification of Exocrine Glands 14
15 What have we been talking about? Can you name Connective Tissues? Connective Tissues Name the types of connective tissues. Proper Cartilage Bone Blood 15
16 Connective Tissue Most abundant and widely distributed tissues in the body Numerous functions Binds tissues together Supports and strengthen tissue Protects and insulates internal organs Compartmentalize and transport Energy reserves and immune responses Cells and Fibers in Connective Tissue Connective Tissue Cells Fibroblasts Secrete fibers and components of ground substance Adipocytes (fat cells) Store triglycerides (fat) Mast cells Produce histamine White blood cells Immune response Neutrophil and Eosinophils Macrophages Engulf bacteria and cellular debris by phagocytosis Plasma cells Secrete antibodies 16
17 Do Now: Name as many cells of the Connective tissue as you can. (There are 6 we covered so far) Connective Tissue Extracellular Matrix Ground substance Between cells and fibers Fluid, semifluid, gelatinous, or calcified Functions to support and bind cells, store water, and allow exchange between blood and cells Complex combination of proteins and polysaccharides Fibers Collagen fibers Elastic fibers Reticular fibers 17
18 Remember we talked about all of these? Fibroblasts Secrete fibers and components of ground substance Adipocytes (fat cells) Store triglycerides (fat) Mast cells Produce histamine White blood cells Immune response Neutrophil and Eosinophils Macrophages Engulf bacteria and cellular debris by phagocytosis Plasma cells Secrete antibodies Classification of Connective Tissues Embryonic connective tissue Mesenchyme and mucous connective tissue Mature connective tissue Loose connective tissue Areolar, adipose, and reticular Dense connective tissue Dense regular, dense irregular, and elastic Cartilage Hyaline, fibrocartilage, and elastic cartilage Bone tissue Liquid connective tissue Blood and lymph Embryonic Connective Tissue Mesenchyme Gives rise to all other connective tissues Mesenchymal cells are the builders Mucous (Wharton s Jelly) Found in umbilical cord of the fetus 18
19 Loose Connective Tissue: Areolar Connective Tissue Most widely distributed in the body Contains several types of cells and all three fibers 19
20 Loose Connective Tissue: Adipose Tissue Contains adipocytes Good for insulation and energy reserves White (common) and brown adipose tissue 20
21 Adipose Tissue How much fat do you have in your body? Can you get rid of it? Can you gain more? Mesenchymal Cells didn t we talk about them. Loose Connective Tissue: Reticular Connective Tissue Fine interlacing reticular fibers and cells Forms the stroma of liver, spleen, and lymph nodes 21
22 Dense Connective Tissue Dense connective tissue Contains numerous, thicker, and denser fibers Packed closely with fewer cells than loose connective tissue Dense regular connective tissue Bundles of collagen fibers are regularly arranged in parallel patterns for strength Tendons and most ligaments Types of Mature Connective Tissue: Dense Irregular Connective Tissue Collagen fibers are usually irregularly arranged Found where pulling forces are exerted in many directions Dermis of skin and heart 22
23 Dense Connective Tissue: Elastic Connective Tissue Contain branching elastic fibers Strong and can recoil to original shape after stretching Lung tissue and arteries 23
24 Types of Mature Connective Tissue: Cartilage Cartilage is a dense network of collagen fibers and elastic fibers firmly embedded in chondroitin sulfate Chrondrocytes Cartilage cells found in the spaces called lucunae Pericondrium Covering of dense irregular connective tissue that surrounds the cartilage Two layers: outer fibrous layer and inner cellular layer No blood vessels or nerves, except pericondrium Hyaline cartilage Most abundant cartilage in the body Surrounding by perichondrium (some exceptions like articular cartilage) Provide flexibility and support. Reduces friction 24
25 Fibrocartilage Chondrocytes are scattered among bundles of collagen fibers within the extracellular matrix Lack a perchondrium Strongest type of cartilage Found in intervertebral disc (between vertebrae) Elastic Cartilage Chrondrocytes are located within a threadlike network of elastic fibers Pericondrium is present Provides strength and elasticity 25
26 Bone tissue Bones are organs composed of several different connective tissues: bone (osseous) tissue, periosteum, and endosteum. Compact or spongy Osteon or haversian system Spongy bone lacks osteons. They have columns called trabeculae 26
27 Liquid Connective Tissue Blood tissue Connective tissue with liquid extracellular matrix called blood plasma Lymph 27
28 Review What did we just learn about all of the connective tissues? What about the epithelial tissue? Muscle is next Muscular Tissue Consists of elongated cells called muscle fibers or myocytes Cells use ATP to generate force Several functions of muscle tissue Classified into 3 types: skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscular tissue Skeletal Muscle Tissue Attached to bones of the skeleton Have striations Voluntary movement or contractions by conscious control Vary in length (up to 40 cm) and are roughly cylindrical in shape 28
29 Skeletal Muscle Tissue Attached to bones of the skeleton Have striations Voluntary movement or contractions by conscious control Vary in length (up to 40 cm) and are roughly cylindrical in shape Muscular Tissue Cardiac muscle tissue Have striations Involuntary movement or contraction is not consciously controlled Intercalated disc unique to cardiac muscle tissue Muscular Tissue Cardiac muscle tissue Have striations Involuntary movement or contraction is not consciously controlled Intercalated disc unique to cardiac muscle tissue 29
30 Smooth Muscle Tissue Walls of hollow internal structures Blood vessels, airways of lungs, stomach, and intestines Nonstriated Usually involuntary control Smooth Muscle Tissue Walls of hollow internal structures Blood vessels, airways of lungs, stomach, and intestines Nonstriated Usually involuntary control Nervous Tissue Consists of two principle types of cells Neurons or nerve cells Neuroglia 30
31 Excitable Cells Neurons and muscle fibers Exhibit electrical excitability The ability to respond to certain stimuli by producing electrical signals such as action potentials Actions potentials propagate along a nerve or muscle plasma membrane to cause a response Release of neurotransmitters Muscle contraction Aging and Tissues Tissue heal faster in young adults Surgery of a fetus normally leaves no scars Young tissues have a better nutritional state, blood supply, and higher metabolic rate Extracellular components also changes with age Changes in the body s use of glucose, collagen, and elastic fibers contribute to the aging process End of Chapter 4 Copyright 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted in section 117 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without express permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. Request for further information should be addressed to the Permission Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. The purchaser may make back-up copies for his/her own use only and not for distribution or resale. The Publishers assumes no responsibility for errors, omissions, or damages caused by the use of theses programs or from the use of the information herein. 31
The Tissue Level of Organization
The Tissue Level of Organization Dr. Amjad El-Shanti MD,MPH, PhD Assistant professor of Public Health- Epidemiology 2014-2015 What is a Tissue? A tissue is a group of cells Common embryonic origin Function
More informationA. cells that perform related functions and are similar in structure. B. extracellular material - made by cells and secreted into interstitial space
I. tissue components A. cells that perform related functions and are similar in structure B. extracellular material - made by cells and secreted into interstitial space II. tissue types A. epithelium (e.)
More informationTissues 10/21/2016. Epithelial Tissue
Tissues This is a generalized cell diagram. It shows the anatomy of a cell, but most cells do not actually look like this. Cells can have a wide variety of shapes and sizes, depending on their function.
More informationBasic Histology. By Mrs. Bailey
Basic Histology By Mrs. Bailey Primary Tissues 1. Epithelial Tissue 2. Connective Tissue 3. Muscle Tissue 4. Nervous Tissue Very cellular Supported by underlying connective tissue Epithelial & connective
More informationChapter 1: Cells and Tissues
Chapter 1: Cells and Tissues Cells and Tissues Carry out all chemical activities needed to sustain life Cells are the building blocks of all living things Tissues are groups of cells that are similar in
More informationBIOH111. o Cell Biology Module o Tissue Module o Integumentary system o Skeletal system o Muscle system o Nervous system o Endocrine system
BIOH111 o Cell Biology Module o Tissue Module o Integumentary system o Skeletal system o Muscle system o Nervous system o Endocrine system Endeavour College of Natural Health endeavour.edu.au 1 Textbook
More informationThe Tissue Level of Organization
Tissue The Tissue Level of Organization Chapter 3 Definition an aggregation of cells in which each cooperates with all others in the performance of a given function Examples of general functions Movement
More informationLesson 9A Tissues in Animals
Lesson 9A Tissues in Animals Levels of Organization in the Human Body Similar types of cells Different types of tissues Different organs Many organ systems cell tissue organ organ system organism Levels
More informationStudy of different tissues Abnormal cells and tissues can be compared to normal tissues to identify disease, such as cancer Being able to know and
CHAPTER 4 Study of different tissues Abnormal cells and tissues can be compared to normal tissues to identify disease, such as cancer Being able to know and recognize normal tissues under the microscope
More informationOutline. Bio 105: Tissues Laboratory. Organization of the Human Body. Tissue - Epithelium. Tissues 3/2/ Copyright 2009 Pearson Education, Inc
Outline Bio 105: Tissues Laboratory Laboratory 5 Reading: Chapter 4 I. Cell to cell contact II. Body Cavities III. Membranes IV. Homeostasis V. Integumentary System I. Includes skin, hair and nails 1 2
More informationChapter 5. Tissues. 4 Types of Body Tissues. Tissues
Chapter 5 Tissues Tissues Tissues - groups of cells that are similar in structure & function RBC, WBC, & platelets are a group of cells working together to form BLOOD tissue Histology Pathohistology study
More informationHistology. Study of body tissues
Histology Study of body tissues 2 Introduction to Body Tissues 1. Composed of specialized cells of similar structure and perform a common function 2. Four major types (4 Cs) a. Epithelial - Cover b. Connective
More informationTissue = groups of cells that are similar in structure and function
Tissue = groups of cells that are similar in structure and function Types Epithelial - covering Connective - support Muscle - movement Nervous - control Membranes line body cavities and hold organs together
More informationTissues Chapter 5...Tissue - a group or mass of similar cells working together to perform certain common functions
Tissues Chapter 5...Tissue - a group or mass of similar cells working together to perform certain common functions There are 4 major types of tissue Epithelial Connective Muscle Nervous 1. Epithelial Tissue
More informationHole s Human Anatomy and Physiology
Hole s Human Anatomy and Physiology 1 Chapter 5 Tissues Four major tissue types 1. Epithelial 2. Connective 3. Muscle 4. Nervous 2 Epithelial Tissues General characteristics - cover organs and the body
More informationEpithelia of Coverings and Linings. Tissues. Tissue
Tissue Tissues Chapter 3 Definition an aggregation of cells in which each cooperates with all others in the performance of a given function Examples of general functions Movement Protection Support Production
More informationTissue Outline (chapter 4) Tissues group of cells that perform structural and roles. List the 4 types:
Tissue Outline (chapter 4) Tissues group of cells that perform structural and roles. List the 4 types: 1. 2. 3. 4. I. Epithelial Tissue covers all the surfaces, inside & out. Are the major tissues of,
More informationUnit I Problem 9 Histology: Basic Tissues of The Body
Unit I Problem 9 Histology: Basic Tissues of The Body - What is the difference between cytology and histology? Cytology: it is the study of the structure and functions of cells and their contents. Histology:
More informationBody Tissues. Cells are specialized for particular functions Tissues - groups of cells with similar structure. and function Four primary tissue types:
Chapter 3 Tissues Body Tissues Cells are specialized for particular functions Tissues - groups of cells with similar structure and function Four primary tissue types: Epithelium Connective tissue Nervous
More informationEpithelial Tissue. Simple Cuboidal Function: secretion and absorption. Simple Squamous
Epithelial Tissue General Functions: Lines and covers organs Absorbs / secretes substances Gas exchange Protection Special Characteristics: - have an apical surface on top - have a basement membrane below
More informationTissues. groups of cells similar in structure and function 4 types. epithelium connective muscle nervous
Tissues groups of cells similar in structure and function 4 types epithelium connective muscle nervous Epithelial Tissue lining covering glandular Functions protection absorption filtration secretion Epithelium
More informationTissues. tissue = many cells w/ same structure and function. cell shape aids its function tissue shape aids its function
Tissues tissue = many cells w/ same structure and function cell shape aids its function tissue shape aids its function Histology = study of tissues 4 types of tissues Epithelial coverings contact openings
More informationBody Tissues Pearson Education, Inc.
Body Tissues Tissues Groups of cells with similar structure and function Four primary types: Epithelial tissue (epithelium).1 Connective tissue.2 Muscle tissue.3 Nervous tissue.4 Epithelial Tissues Locations:
More informationBio & 241 A&P Unit 1 / Lecture 3
Bio & 241 A&P Unit 1 / Lecture 3 Tissues All body tissues arise from three fundamental embryonic tissues. Endoderm: forms epithelial tissues lining internal organs such as the GI tract Mesoderm: connective
More informationWhat is histology? HISTOLOGY
Introduction to Histology What is histology? HISTOLOGY histo = tissue ogy = study So HISTOLOGY = the study of tissues! What is a TISSUE? Tissues are groups of cells with specialized structural and functional
More informationEpithelial Tissue lining, covering, glandular tissue > Function protect, absorption, filtration, secretion, excretion
Chapter 4: TISSUES IX. Tissues Intro Epithelial Tissue lining, covering, glandular tissue > Function protect, absorption, filtration, secretion, excretion Connective Tissue most widespread tissue type
More informationLab 1 ANIMAL TISSUES
Lab 1 ANIMAL TISSUES Levels of Organization Animals are multicellular heterotrophs whose cells lack cell walls. Most animals exhibit a hierarchical level of organization: Cells are organized into tissues
More informationTissues. Group of cells that are similar in structure and function. 4 primary types. Epithelium (covering) Connective (support) Nervous(control)
Tissues Tissues Group of cells that are similar in structure and function 4 primary types Epithelium (covering) Connective (support) Nervous(control) Epithelial tissue (epithelium) Lining, covering, and
More informationUnit II: Tissues and Integumentary System
Unit II: Tissues and Integumentary System 2.1 - Tissues Chapter 4 Written Response #1 1. What is a tissue? 2. What are four major types of tissues? Tissue Definition: a group or mass of similar cells working
More informationHistology= the study of tissues
Unit 3-Histology Histology= the study of tissues A tissue is a group of cells that have a similar shape and function. Different types of tissues can be found in different organs. In humans, there are four
More informationTHE TISSUE LEVEL OF ORGANIZATION PART I: EPITHELIAL TISSUE
THE TISSUE LEVEL OF ORGANIZATION PART I: EPITHELIAL TISSUE 4 Main Tissue Types Epithelium Covers surfaces, lines cavities, forms glands Connective Tissue Support and protects body Muscular Tissue Movement
More informationTissues. Definition. A group of similar cells and their intercellular substances specialized to perform a specific function.
Chapter 4 - Tissues Tissues Definition A group of similar cells and their intercellular substances specialized to perform a specific function. Tissues Epithelial covers exposed surfaces, lines internal
More informationHistology = the study of tissues. Tissue = a complex of cells that have a common function
{ EPITHELIAL TISSUE Histology = the study of tissues Tissue = a complex of cells that have a common function The Four Primary Tissue Types: Epithelium (epithelial tissue) covers body surfaces, lines body
More informationAnatomy Chapter 4 Tissues
4 Principle Tissue Types Epithelial tissue Covering and lining Glandular Connective tissue Highly variable Most abundant tissue type Muscular tissue 3 major types Produce force through contraction Nervous
More informationAir sacs of lungs and the lining of the heart, blood vessels, and lymphatic vessels
Cells Location Function Simple squamous epithelium Air sacs of lungs and the lining of the heart, blood vessels, and lymphatic vessels Allows materials to pass through by diffusion and filtration, and
More informationMost abundant and widely distributed tissues in the body Binds, support, and strengthen body tissues, protect and insulate internal organ, serve as
Connective tissue Most abundant and widely distributed tissues in the body Binds, support, and strengthen body tissues, protect and insulate internal organ, serve as major transport system, compartmentalizes
More informationUNIT 4 T I S S U E S
UNIT 4 T I S S U E S WHAT IS A TISSUE Group of cells that work together to do a function Cells are similar Extracellular fluid around them is similar Histology EPITHELIAL TISSUE Also called epithelium
More informationB. Classification of epithelium: by number of cell layers present and by shape of the superficial cell layers.
I. Introduction - tissue: group of cells that are closely associated, similar in structure and function, and perform a common or related function. - four primary tissues: epithelial tissue, connective
More informationNOTES: CH 40 Introduction to Human Anatomy & Physiology
NOTES: CH 40 Introduction to Human Anatomy & Physiology THE HUMAN BODY Anatomy Physiology (= structures) (= functions or processes) Characteristics of LIFE: 1) Made up of 1 or more CELLS. 2) Obtain and
More informationPrinciples of Anatomy and Physiology
Principles of Anatomy and Physiology 14 th Edition CHAPTER 4 The Tissue Level of Organization Introduction The purpose of this chapter is to: Learn about the various types of tissues and their origins
More informationConnexons: hollow connective tubes
Chapter 3 1. tight junctions: like a zipper, these junctions hold the cells tightly together making them impermeable to the extracellular fluid that surrounds them. 2. desmosomes: like buttons, these
More informationTissues Review 4 type
Tissues Review 4 type Tissues Definition: a group of closely associated cells that perform related functions and are similar in structure Between cells: nonliving extracellular material Four basic types
More informationBasic Tissue Types and Functions
Tissues Histology Basic Tissue Types and Functions 1) Epithelial tissue covering 2) Connective tissue support 3) Muscle tissue movement 4) Nervous tissue control Epithelial Tissue 1) Covers a body surface
More informationTissues. How do cells form tissues?
Tissues How do cells form tissues? Using cell junctions Tissues Epithelial tissue Connective tissue Muscle tissue Nervous tissue Epithelial Tissue Closely packed cells in continuous sheets connected by
More informationEpithelium. Four primary tissue types:
Epithelium Four primary tissue types: Epithelial (covering) Connective (support) Nervous (control) Muscular (movement) Smooth muscle Cardiac muscle Skeletal muscle 1 Epithelial Tissue Features Epithelial
More informationThe Tissue Level of Organization
The Tissue Level of Organization 4.5-4.11 August 31, 2012 4.5 Connective Tissues Describe the general features of connective Describe the structure, location, and function of the various types of connective
More informationCell and Tissue Types. Epithelial, Connective, Muscle, Nerve
Cell and Tissue Types Epithelial, Connective, Muscle, Nerve Objectives Explain the major stages of the cell cycle and cellular division (mitosis). Describe specific events occurring in each of the phases
More informationTissue: The Living Fabric: Part A
PowerPoint Lecture Slides prepared by Janice Meeking, Mount Royal College C H A P T E R 4 Tissue: The Living Fabric: Part A Tissues Groups of cells similar in structure and function Types of tissues Epithelial
More informationHistology 101! !! Name:! Block: Identify and describe the functions of major tissue types including their subclasses and varieties!
Histology 101 Identify and describe the functions of major tissue types including their subclasses and varieties Name: Block: "1 Introduction to Tissues Histology Notes Tissue (living fabric) : groups
More informationTissues. tissue = many cells w/ same structure and function. cell shape aids function tissue shape aids function. Histology = study of tissues
Tissues tissue = many cells w/ same structure and function cell shape aids function tissue shape aids function Histology = study of tissues 4 types of tissues Epithelial coverings contact openings Connective
More informationHistology Notes -Part 1: Epithelial Tissues
Introduction Group of cells w/ similar structure & function = TISSUE Four Basic Tissue Types 1. Epithelial-covers 2. Connective-supports 3. Muscular*-produces movement (will discuss in the muscular system
More informationLab Animal Tissue. LEARNING OBJECTIVES: To understand the relationship between the structure and function of different animal tissues
Name: Bio A.P. PURPOSE: HYPOTHESIS: NONE Lab Animal Tissue BACKGROUND: In animals, groups of closely related cells specialized to perform the same function are called tissues. There are four general classes
More informationChapter 05. Review. Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.
Chapter 05 Review 5.1: Introduction Similar cells with a common function are called tissues. The study of tissues is called histology. There are four (4) primary or major tissue types: 1. Epithelial Tissue
More informationHistology= the study of tissues
Histology 2014 Histology= the study of tissues A tissue is a group of cells that have a similar shape and function. Different types of tissues can be found in different organs. In humans, there are four
More informationAnatomy &- Physiology Histology Worksheet
Anatomy &- Physiology Histology Worksheet 1. The four primary tissue types found in the human body are a) squamous, cuboidal, columnar, glandular b) adipose, elastic, reticular, cartilage c) skeletal,
More informationClassification of Tissues
6 R e v i e w S h e e t Exercise Classification of Tissues NAME LAB TIME/DATE Tissue Structure and Function General Review 1. Define tissue. A group of cells similar to one another in structure that perform
More informationTissues and Structures to Know for the Lab Practical
Ch. 3 - Cells and Tissues Tissues and Structures to Know for the Lab Practical Miss School, Miss Out! Simple squamous epithelium line and cover; site of diffusion Simple squamous epithelium apical surface
More informationTISSUES. Dr. Gary Mumaugh
TISSUES Dr. Gary Mumaugh Tissues Tissues - Groups of cells similar in structure and function and perform a common function Histology The study of tissues The four types of tissues Epithelial Connective
More informationTissues. Tissues. Four basic tissues. A collection of cells with a common function. 1. Epithelial 2. Connective 3. Muscular 4.
Tissues Tissues A collection of cells with a common function Four basic tissues 1. Epithelial 2. Connective 3. Muscular 4. Nervous Epithelia: cells in layers Types of epithelia 1) lining Layers of cells
More informationTissues and Membranes
I. In the Beginning a. Egg + sperm! Tissues and Membranes b. 1 cell divides to make 2, 2 divide to make 4, 4 divide to make 8, and then? c. d. e. Totipotent: f. Pluripotent: II. III. Tissues a. Tissues
More informationTissues are: group of similar or identical cells that share a common function. used to build organs
Tissues: Four classes Epithelium Connective Muscle Nervous Tissues are: group of similar or identical cells that share a common function. used to build organs Overview: Epithelial o Line body cavities
More informationTissues, Glands, and Membranes. Chapter Five Mrs. Hornacek
Tissues, Glands, and Membranes Chapter Five Mrs. Hornacek Objectives 1. Name the four main groups of tissues and give the location and general characteristics of each. 2. Differentiate between voluntary
More informationHISTOLOGY. Simple squamal lungs
HISTOLOGY Lab Objectives: Students should be able to... 1. Visually identify each class of tissue and examples within each class 2. Indicate the location (in the human body and/or organ) and function of
More informationAnatomy and Physiology 1 Chapter 4 Outline Tissues and Membranes
Anatomy and Physiology 1 Chapter 4 Outline Tissues and Membranes 1 Tissue group of cells with similar structure and function o 4 major groups epithelial, connective, muscle, nerve Epithelial tissue (Fig
More informationHistology. There are four basic tissue types in the body are :-
Histology Lab.I There are four basic tissue types in the body are :- 1- Epithelial tissues (Epithelium) 2- Connective tissues 3- Muscular tissues 4- Nervous tissues 1-Epithelial tissues epithelial tissues
More informationEpithelial Lecture Test Questions
Epithelial Lecture Test Questions 1. Which of the following free surfaces lack(s) epithelia: a. lung alveoli (air sacs) b. hard palate c. joint cavities d. abdominal cavity e. salivary gland ducts 2. Which
More informationTISSUES. Objectives. Tissues
TISSUES Objectives Introduce the four major types of tissues Describe the general characteristics and functions of epithelial & connective tissue Name the major types of epithelial & connective tissues
More informationChapter 4 Histology Chapter Outline
Chapter 4 Histology Chapter Outline Module 4.1 Introduction to Tissues (Figures 4.1, 4.2) A. Define histology. A tissue is a group of structurally and functionally related cells and their external environment
More informationTISSUE. A group of cells that perform a similar function within an organism. Epithelium Connective Muscle Nervous CREDITS
TISSUE A group of cells that perform a similar function within an organism. Epithelium Connective Muscle Nervous CREDITS Epithelium Connective Muscle Nervous Epithelium Composed of a layer of cells. Lines
More informationEpithelial Tissues. Types of Epithelial Tissues: Lining of Kidney
Epithelial Tissues Covers the entire body surface and most of the body s inner cavities Outer epidermis (skin) protects from injury and drying out Inner epidermal tissue (on internal surfaces) often serves
More informationIntroduction to Types of Body Tissue Putting it All Together. Packet #12
Introduction to Types of Body Tissue Putting it All Together Packet #12 Introduction Body Tissues Tissues Groups of cells with similar structure and function Four primary types Epithelial tissue (epithelium)
More information8/30/2017. Tissue: The Living Fabric. 4.3 Connective Tissue
Chapter 4 Part B Tissue: The Living Fabric Annie Leibovitz/Contact Press Images PowerPoint Lecture Slides prepared by Karen Dunbar Kareiva Ivy Tech Community College 4.3 Connective Tissue Connective tissue
More informationTissues (Histology) Ch. 3 Human Anatomy lecture
I. Histology the study of tissues A. 4 basic tissue types epithelial connective muscle nervous Tissues (Histology) Ch. 3 Human Anatomy lecture B. Usually found in combinations to form organs. C. As you
More informationClassification of Tissues
M06_MARI0000_00_SE_CH06.qxd 3/28/11 4:37 PM Page 35 NAME LAB TIME/DATE R E V I E W S H E E T EXERCISE 6 Classification of Tissues Tissue Structure and Function General Review 1. Define tissue. A group
More informationBiology 325 Fall 2003
Name: MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1) Which of the following is not one of the primary tissue types? A) germinative tissue B) muscle
More informationEssentials of Anatomy and Physiology, 9e (Marieb) Chapter 3 Cells and Tissues. Short Answer. Figure 3.1
Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology, 9e (Marieb) Chapter 3 Cells and Tissues Short Answer Figure 3.1 Using Figure 3.1, match the following: 1) The illustration of simple cuboidal epithelium is. Answer:
More informationACTIVITY 2: HISTOLOGY AND INTEGUMENT
ACTIVITY 2: HISTOLOGY AND INTEGUMENT Objectives: 1) How to get ready: Read Chapter 4 and 5, McKinley et al., Human Anatomy, 4e. All text references are for this textbook. 2) Identify each tissue (26 tissues)
More informationHOLE S ANATOMY CHAPTER 5, PART II Lecture notes
HOLE S ANATOMY CHAPTER 5, PART II Lecture notes I. Connective Tissue A. Structure 1. have few cells that are spaced apart and can divide; two categories: a. fixed cells cells that are present in tissue
More informationConnective Tissue. Consists of two basic elements: Cells and Extra-cellular matrix
Connective Tissue Consists of two basic elements: Cells and Extra-cellular matrix True Connective Tissue Cells Fibroblasts: Secrete both fibers and ground substance of the matrix (wandering) Macrophages:
More informationTissue: The Living Fabric
PowerPoint Lecture Slide Presentation by Vince Austin Human Anatomy & Physiology FIFTH EDITION Elaine N. Marieb Chapter 4 Tissue: The Living Fabric Part A Tissues Groups of cells similar in structure and
More informationStudy of Tissues Dr. A. Ebneshahidi
Study of Tissues Dr. A. Ebneshahidi Tissues Tissues are composed of cells similar in structure and specialized to perform a specific function for the body. The human body is made of four general types
More informationCells are specialized for particular functions Tissues
Histology Body Tissues Cells are specialized for particular functions Tissues Groups of cells with similar structure and function Extracellular Matrix cell glue between cells Histology study of tissue
More informationName: Test Date: Chapter 4- Tissues. Use the choices to identify the major tissue types found below:
Name: Test Date: Chapter 4- Tissues Use the choices to identify the major tissue types found below: A. Connective B. Epithelium C. Muscle D. Nervous 1. B Lines body cavities and covers the body s external
More informationHuman anatomy Unit III. Tissue
Human anatomy Unit III Tissue Definition of Tissues Biological tissue is a collection of interconnected cells that perform a similar function within an organism. In other words, it is a group of cells
More informationBio& 241 Unit 1 / Lecture 4
Bio& 241 Unit 1 / Lecture 4 Connective Tissue Consists of two basic elements: Cells and Extra-cellular matrix 1 True Connective Tissue Cells Fibroblasts: Secrete both fibers and ground substance of the
More informationThe Tissue Level of Organization
The Tissue Level of Organization Study of this lecture is to be accomplished in conjunction with the Histology Module on the Web!! 1. Introduction Cell Tissue Histology A. General Tissue Types i. Epithelial
More informationHistology. The study of tissues.
Histology The study of tissues. Body Tissues Cells are specialized for particular functions Tissues Groups of cells with similar structure and function Four primary types Epithelium Connective tissue Nervous
More informationSection B: Epithelial Tissue 1. Where are epithelial tissues found within the body? 2. What are the functions of the epithelial tissues?
Tissue worksheet Name Section A: Intro to Histology Cells are the smallest units of life. In complex organisms, cells group together with one another based on similar structure and function to form tissues.
More informationTissues. Cells work together in functionally related groups called tissues Types of tissues: 1. Epithelial lining and covering. 2. Connective support
Histology Tissues Cells work together in functionally related groups called tissues Types of tissues: 1. Epithelial lining and covering 2. Connective support 3. Muscle movement 4. Nervous control Epithelial
More informationChapter 4 Histology: The study of body tissues
Chapter 4 Histology: The study of body tissues https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zwxm2a0tfxm Body Tissues Cells are specialized for particular functions Tissues = groups of cells with similar structure and
More informationSHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question.
Exam Name SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question. Figure 4.2 Using Figure 4.2, match the following: 1) Simple cuboidal epithelium. 2) Cardiac
More informationHuman Anatomy & Physiology I Dr. Sullivan Unit 5 Histology Chapter 5
Human Anatomy & Physiology I Dr. Sullivan Unit 5 Histology Chapter 5 I. Types of tissues and their origin: There are 4 basic types of body tissues a) Epithelial Tissue i) Covers the body s surface ii)
More information2. Epithelial Tissues Dr. Manal Othman
Biology-232 GENERAL HISTOLOGY 2. Epithelial Tissues Dr. Manal Othman Anatomy Department CMMS, AGU HISTOLOGY: w Study of the structure and function of tissues and organs at the microscopic levels. w Tissues
More informationTissue Outline. Chapter 4. Tissue. Cellular Connections. I. Definitions II. Cellular Connections III. Tissue Types IV. Membranes V.
Tissue Outline Chapter 4 The Tissue Level of Organization I. Definitions II. Cellular Connections III. Tissue Types IV. Membranes V. Tissue Repair 1 2 Tissue Cellular Connections Tissue Groups of cells
More informationI. Introduction. Unit One. Tendons of the hand. The white glistening appearance results from the collagen of which tendons are composed.
5 Tendons of the hand tendons The white glistening appearance results from the collagen of which tendons are composed. Chapter 5 Karen Webb Smith Unit One I. Introduction A. Cells are arranged in tissues
More informationChapter 4. The Tissue Level of Organization
Chapter 4 The Tissue Level of Organization 1 Tissue Outline I. Definitions II. Cellular Connections III.Tissue Types IV. Membranes V. Tissue Repair 2 Tissue Tissue Groups of cells that are similar in structure
More informationUse for reference if needed:
A- 2.5 Describe how structure and function are related in terms of cell and tissue types. I can recognize different types of body tissue. I can explain how different tissue structures affect their functions.
More informationEpithelial Tissue. Functions include: 1. Protection 4. Absorption 2. Secretion 5. Filtration 3. Sensory reception
Tissues There are 4 primary tissue types in the human body: 1. Epithelial (covering/lining) 2. Connective (support) 3. Muscle (movement) 4. Nervous (control) Epithelium Epithelial Tissue Covers the surface
More informationAnatomy PHL 212. Dr. Dina A. A. Hassan. -
Anatomy PHL 212 Dr. Dina A. A. Hassan Associate Professor College of Pharmacy (Female Section) Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University Al kharj / Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Email :- da.hassan@psau.edu.sa 1 Anatomy
More informationTissues- of cells with similar and
Tissues- of cells with similar and. Four types of tissues 1. 2. 3. 4. Characteristics of Epithelial Tissue -Highly Cellular -Special contacts -Polar (apical and basal surfaces) -Supported by connective
More information