1.THE LIVING WORLD 11 th BIO ZOOLOGY ONE MARKS 11 th Creative Questions Lesson 1,2,5,6

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1 11 th BIO ZOOLOGY ONE MARKS 1.THE LIVING WORLD 11 th Creative Questions Lesson 1,2,5,6 1. About million species of animals which have been identified,named,described and classification. 2. Land animals is percentage. 3. In sea animals is percentage. 4. New species discovered in india in 5. The term ecosystem by 6. The term bio-diversity was first introduced by 7. Bio-diversity defined by 8. The word taxonomy was coined by 9. The classification of organisms is called 10. Who is called the father of classical taxonomy 11. Who is called the father of modern taxonomy 12. Aristotle was the first to classify all animals in the book 13. Enaima means 14. Anaima means 15. Aristotle classification system was followed for more than years 16. Father of botany 17. In 1682 who published the methodus plantarum Nova 18. Who founder of modern systematic developed a scientific of taxonomy and binomial nomenclature 19. Numerical taxonomy which evolved in the year 20. system evaluated the resemblances and differences through statistical methods followed by computer analyses 21. Phylogenetic tree introduced by 22. Who proposed the five kingdom classification 23. Three domain classification was proposed by 24. is a bacterium which can tolerate high temperatures 25. Volcano vents hot springs and polar ice caps henceare also called 26. Live in salty environment called

2 27. cells have no definite nucleus and DNA exists as a circular chromosome. 28. Beneficial bacterial called 29. Harmful bacterial called 30. are animals which have true nucleus and membrane bound organells. 31. Who revised the six kingdom system to seven kingdom system 32. The concept of super kingdom was introduced and revised to 33. is the basic unit of classification in the taxonomy system. 34. The crosses between male horse and female donkey results in 35. Crosses between male donkey and female horse to form 36. Crosses between male lion and female tiger result in 37. Crosses between male tiger and female lion results in 38. is a group of closely related species which have evolved from a common ancestor 39. means mammals with formed looking eyes and grasping fingers 40. The newly discovered frog in the western ghats in india in Aug was 41. Species plantarum and systems naturae wrote by 42. Which publication are the starting points for the modern biological nomenclature in most group of plants and animals? 43. The newly discovered himalaiyan forest thrust bird name is 44. Bird man of india 45. Binomial nomenclature was populated by 46. Trinomial nomenclature was proposed by 47. Generic names and species name are the same is called 48. The term species was coined by 49. Historia generalis planturum book wrote by charles Darwin 51. is one of the largest zoological parks in india 52. In aringnar anna zoological parts to & zoohouses is species of both flora and fluna 53. have collection of preserved plants and animals for study and ready reference. 54. are places where wild animals are kept in protected environment under human care. 55. consist of identification cards, description, field guides and manuals. 56. Abbreviation of daisy 57. is based on Electron Microscopy images to study thee molecular structure of cell organells 58. INOTAXA means 59. A b ranching diagram showing the relationship between a number of species is called 60. Species which vulnerable to endangerment in the near future is called

3 EXTRA QUESTIONS NEW SPECIES DISCOVERED IN INDIA IN Inverteberates Vertebraty Insects Fishes Amphibians Platyhelmittes Crustrcea Reptiles Moths and butterflies Beetles PREPARED BY S.MARIMUTHU M.Sc.,B.Ed, PG ASSIT IN ZOOLOGY, VANMATHI MATRIC HR SEC SCHOOL, VADAKKANANDAL MOB.NO:

4 2.Kingdom Animalia 1. Kingdom animalia include about phyla. 2. are considered as major phyla. 3. In sponges the outer layers is formed of 4. plate like cells that maintains the size and structure of the sponges. 5. In the sponges inner layer is formed of 6. Are flagellated collar cells that create and maintain water flow through the sponge. thus facilitating respiratory and digestive function. 7. The cell that perform similar functions are aggregated to form 8. Different kinds of tissues aggregate to form an 9. The advancement over the tissue level of organization and appears for the first time in phylum 10. is the most efficient and highest levels of organization among the animals. 11. The cells are arranged in two embryonic layers called 12. In diploblastic animals the ectoderm give rise to 13. In diploblastic animals the endoderm give rise to 14. The developing embryos has three germinal layers are called 15. In triploblastic animals ectoderms give rise to 16. Endoderm give rise to 17. Mesoderm give rise to 18. Animals which posses two pairs of symmertrical sides are said to be 19. Animals which do not posses a body cavity are called 20. In some animals the body cavity in not fully lined by the mesodermal epithelium such a body cavity is called 21. Psedocoelomates example for 22. Stomium means 23. The embryonic blastopore develops into 24. Enterocoelomates have a true coelom called enterocoel formed the 25. Pore bearing animals are commonly called 26. are use for anchorage defence and to capture the pery 27. The name cnidaria derived from 28. Cnidaria development is indirect and includes a free swimming ciliated larva is 29. Cydippid larva seen in phylum. 30. Hooks and suckers are present in the parasite in 31. Specialized excretory cell in platyhelminthes is 32. Miracidium, sporocytes,redia,cercaria is common seen in 33. Aschelminthes previously called 34. Aschelminthes excretory system consist of

5 35. were the first segmented animals to evolve 36. Internally the segments are divided from one another by partitions called.this phenomenon is known as 37. In annelids (earthworm)the respiratory pigments are 38. Nervous system consists of paired pigments are 39. has been a major public health problem in india next only to malaria. 40. Filariasis diseases recorded in india as early as 6 th century B.C by the famous physician 41. is the largest phylum of the kingdom animalia 42. Kingdom animalia and includes the largest class called 43. have jointed appendages which are used for locomotion. 44. In body is covered by chitinous exoskeleton for protection and prevent water loss. 45. Statocysts means 46. Excretion takes place through malpighian,tubules,green gland and coxal gland seen in 47. is the second largest animal phylum 48. Body is covered by a calcareous shell seen in 49. The space between the visceral mass and mantle is called 50. are present in mollusca which are respiratory in function 51. In mollusca the digestive system is complete and mouth contains a rasping organ called 52. Which organ help to test the purity of water and present in bivalves and gastropods? 53. In mollusca respiratory pigment is 54. Veliger larva seen in 55. The most distinctive features of echinoderms is the presences of 56. of calcareous ossicles and hence the name echinodermata 57. have a autotomy with remarkable powers os regeneration 58. jawless fish like aquatic vertebrates. 59. have jawed fishes. 60. Anadromous means 61. In amphibian ki9dney are 62. In reptilian excretion by 63. In amphibian heart is divided in to chambered 64. Reptiles have three chambered heart but only one organism in reptiles have four chambered heart which is 65. In birds the fore limbs are modified into 66. Pneumatic bones are present in 67. Bones are hallow with air cavities is known as

6 68. is the first poisonous bird to be documented in rain forests of New Guinea. 69. The first poisonous bird to be documented a neurotoxin called 70. Homobatrachotoxin is found in & 71. Ornithology means 72. Bird man of India 73. Salim Ali was born on 74. Sali Ali centre for ornithology and natural history of in 75. Animals with both male and female reproductive organ is called PREPARED BY S.MARIMUTHU M.Sc.,B.Ed, PG ASSIT IN ZOOLOGY, VANMATHI MATRIC HR SEC SCHOOL, VADAKKANANDAL MOB.NO:

7 5.Digestion &Absorption 1. The form a hard layer of tartar or calculus called 2. The tooth into the narrow gap between the gums and enamel and causes inflammation called 3. Which one a short common passage for food and air called 4. prevents the entry of food into the opening of trachea 5. The opening of the stomach into the duodenum is guarded by the 6. The inner wall of stomach has many folds called 7. unfolds to accommodate a large meal. 8. Dueodenum long,jejunum long,ileum long. 9. The wall of the dueodenum has gland 10. is the longest part of the small intestine. 11. The wall of the small intestine bears crypts between the base of villi called 12. the colon and it possesses a narrow fingher like tubular projection called 13. The colon is lined by dilations called 14. concerned with temporary store of faeces. 15. Anal column may get enlarged and causes 16. The largest salivary gland is 17. Parotids gland found in 18. Sub lingual found in 19. The daily secretion of saliva ranges from 20. In stomach the gastric enzyme secreted by cell 21. Goblet cell secrete 22. HCL secreted by 23. An intrinsic factor responcible for the absorption of vitamin B12called 24. Parotids gland store in,sublingual,sub maxillary 25. is the largest gland in our body. 26. is the functional unit of liver. 27. The opening of the hepato-pancreatic duct into the duodenum is guarded by a sphinter called 28. Hepatic lobules ans is covered by a thin coonective tissue sheath called 29. has high power of regeneration. 30. Liver cells are replaced by new ones every weeks 31. is a destroys aging and defective blood cells. 32. The second largest gland in the digestive system is 33. organ have both exocrine and endocrine gland. 34. The mechanical digestion starts in the 35. In the mouth by grinding and chewing of food is called 36. Antibacterial agent in saliva is 37. The bolus passes down through the oesophagus to the stomach by successive waves of muscular contraction called 38. The food store in the stomach for about hours. 39. Mixes the food with gastric juice and make it into a creamy liquid called

8 40. The gastric secretion is partly controlled by 41. The Proenzyme pepsinogen is converted into pepsin by the action of 42. Gastric juice of infants is help in the digestion. 43. enzyme secretion gradually reduced with aging. 44. Trypsinogen is activated by an enzyme called 45. Chymotrypsinogen is converted into chymoteypsin by the action of 46. helps in emulsification of fats. 47. hydrolyses peptide bonds associated with specific amino acids. 48. Trypsin hydrolyses protein into & 49. The secretion of the brunner s glands along with the secretion of the intestinal gland constitute the 50. Maltose broken down into two glucose molecule by the action of 51. Sucrose broken into glucose and fructose by the act on enzyme. 52. Lactose is converted into glucose and galactose by enzyme 53. The digested food absorbed by 54. Absorption of simple sugars,alcohol and medicines takes place in 55. Certain drugs are absorbed by in the lower side of the tongue and mucosa of mouth. 56. Large intestine absoption of more 57. Absorbed substances are transported through blood and lymph to the liver through the 58. All the body tissue utilize the absorbed substance for their activities and incorporate into their protoplasm this process is called 59. in the large intestine for the production of substances like vitamins % of energy from,35% energy from,15% energy from 61. Daily required of carbohydrates,fats,protein 62. are major source of cellular fuel which provide energy. 63. The caloric value of carbohydrate is per day 64. Physiological fuel value of carbohydrate is per gram. 65. is the best reserved food stored in our body which is used for production of energy. 66. Fat has a caloric value of 67. Physiological fuel value of fat is 68. are source of amino acids required for growth and repair of body cell. 69. The caloric value and physiological fuel value of one gram of protein are 70. is reverse peristalsis. 71. is the conditions in which liver fails to break down haemoglobin. 72. Deposition of bile pigments changes the colour of eye and skin yellow leads to 73. Duodenal ulcer occurs in people in the age group of 74. Ulcer is mostly due to infections caused by the bacterium 75. Ulcer caused due to uncontrolled usage of drugs. 76. is caused due to the storage of excess of body fat in the adipose tissue. 77. A normal BMI range for adult is 78. Helicobacter pylori were discovered by

9 79. Irregular bowel movement due to poor intake of fiber in the diet and lack of physical activities leads to 80. common duct called hepato-pancratic duct. 81. separate lobes of liver connect the liver with diaphragm. 82. is thin connective tissue sheath which covers the hepatic lobules. 83. is a intestinal juice 84. is longitudinal muscular chords in the colon 85. Each tooth is embedded i8n a socket in the jaw bone this type of attachment is called 86. Human being form two set of teeth during their life time. This type of dentition is called 87. The permanent teeth are four type called 88. helps to filter and elimate harmful toxin from our body. 89. The abnormal frequency of bowel movement and increased liquidity of the faecal discharge is known as 90. Match the following. i)intake of food 1.digestion ii)breakdown of food 2.ingestion iii)food molecules into blood stream 3.assimilation iv)components of cell 4.absoption. a) b) c) d) PREPARED BY S.MARIMUTHU M.Sc.,B.Ed, PG ASSIT IN ZOOLOGY, VANMATHI MATRIC HR SEC SCHOOL, VADAKKANANDAL MOB.NO:

10 6. RESPIRATION 1. Rate of breathing in aquatic organism is much faster than animals. 2. In coelenterates exchange of gases takes place through the by simple diffusion. 3. Insect have for exchange of gases. 4. Correct order for respiratory tract? 5. Starting from the external nostrils up the terminal bronchioles constitutes the 6. & are the called the respiratory zone. 7. prevents the food from entering into the larynx and avoids choking of food. 8. The trachea divides into two branches of bronchi at the levels of thoracic cavity. 9. The fine respiratory bronchioles terminates into highly vascularised thin walled pouch called 10. cells are very thin so that gases can diffuse rapidly through them 11. Type II cells are thicker synthesize and secrete a substance called 12. The lungs are covered by double walled membrane called 13. is the amount of air inspired or expired with each normal breath. 14. A tidal volume in a normal human adult can inspire or expire approximately of air per minutes. 15. During vigorous exercise the tidal volume is about times higher. 16. Additional volume of air a person canby forcefully inspiration is called 17. The normal IRV value is 18. Additional volume of air a person can forcefully exhale by forcefull expiration is called 19. The normal ERV value is 20. The volume of air remaining in the lungs after a forceful expiration is called 21. The normal RV value is 22. Vital capacity means 23. Inspiratory capacity means 24. Expiratory capacity means 25. Total lungs capacity means 26. The amounts of dead space is 27. The primary site for the exchange of gases is the 28. Partial pressure of oxygen in atmospheric air is the 29. Partial pressure of oxygen in alveoli 30. Partial pr5essure of CO2 In the alveoli is 31. Partial pressure of oxygenated blood is 32. Partial pressure of O2 in tissue is 33. Partial pressure of CO2 in the tissue is 34. Haemoglobin belong to the class of protein. 35. The iron containing pigment portion called 36. In the haemoglobin the colourless protein of the histone class called 37. Haemoglobin has a molecular weight is 38. Haemoglobin contains atoms of iron.

11 39. A sigmoid curve (S-shaped)is obtained when percentages saturation of haemoglobin with oxygen is plotted against po2 this curve is called 40. S-Shaped curve has a steep slop Po2 Value between and 41. S-shaped curve has flattens between 42. Under normal physiological conditions every 100 ml of oxygenated blood can deliver about of O2 to the tissue 43. About of Co2 is transported in a dissolved from in the plasma. 44. Bound to haemoglobin about of dissolved Co Co2 is bound and carried in the RBC as 46. As bicarbonate ions in plasma about of Co When Co2 diffuses into the RBCs it combines with water forming 48. When Co2 diffuses into the RBC it combines with water forming carbonic acid catalysed by 49. is dissociates into hydrogen and bicarbonate ions. 50. enzyme facilitates the reaction in both directions. 51. Every 100ml of deoxygenated blood delivers of Co2 to the alveoli for eliminating. 52. A specialized respiratory centre present in the 53. P-neumotaxic centre present in 54. region of the brain moderates the functions of the respiratory rhythm centre to ensure normal breathing. 55. CPCB means 56. CNG means 57. Kidney production of the hormone is 58. stimulates the bone marrow to produce more RBCs 59. Increase in blood nitrogen content can lead to a condition called 60. is characterized by narrowing and inflammation of bronchi and bronchioles and difficulty in breathing. 61. is chronic breathlessness. 62. caused by gradual breakdown of the thin waqlls of the alveoli decreasing the total surface are of a gaseous exchange. 63. Widening of the alveoli is called 64. Inflammation of the lungs due to infection caused by 65. TB is caused by. 66. is a blood clot that occurs in the lungs 67. is a collapse of a lungs. 68. is a condition in which the pleura becomes inflamed. 69. COPD means 70. The world TB Day is 71. therapy can treat about 95% of the TB patients. 72. The highest recorded SNEEZE SPEED is per hour. 73. Adult breath around times per minutes. 74. New borns breath around times per minutes. 75. helps us to breath more O2 to the lungs.

12 76. is temporary stopping of respiration. 77. COLD means. 78. means painful respiration 79. is the failure of tissues for any reason to receive an adequate supply of O means presence of air in the pleural cavity which causes collapsing of lungs. 81. Sound regulating cords called 82. prolonged inspiration due to increase in CO2 concentration. 83. Correct order of respiratory system. 84. A defensive mechanism against over dilation of lungs called 85. Respiratory organs in aquatic limulus is PREPARED BY S.MARIMUTHU M.Sc.,B.Ed, PG ASSIT IN ZOOLOGY, VANMATHI MATRIC HR SEC SCHOOL, VADAKKANANDAL MOB NO:

13 1.THE LIVING WORLD ANSWERS % 3. 91% A.G.TANSLEY 6. WALTER ROSEN 7. E.D.WILSON 8. TAXONOMY 9. AUGUSTIN PYRAMUS DE CANDOLE 10. ARISTOTLE 11. CAROLUS LINNAEUS 12. HISTORY OF ANIMALS (OR) HISTORIA ANIMALIUM 13. WITH BLOOD 14. WITHOUT BLOOD THEOPHARASTUS 17. JOHN RAY 18. CAROLUS LINNAEUS NUMERICAL 21. ERNST HAECKAL 22. R.H.WHITTAKER 23. CARL WOSESE 24. THERMUS AQUATIC 25. EXTREMOPHILES 26. HALOPHILES 27. PROKAYOTIC 28. PROBIOTIC 29. PATHOGENIC 30. EUKARYOTIC 31. CAVALIER-SMITH 32. SEVEN KINGDOM CLASSIFICATION 33. SPECIES

14 34. HINNY 35. MULE 36. LINGER 37. TIGON 38. GENUS 39. PRIMATA 40. NASIKABATRACUS BHUPATHI 41. LINNAEUS 42. SPECIES OF PLANTARUM AND SYSTEMA NATURAE 43. ZOOTHERA SALIMALII 44. Dr.SALIM ALI 45. CAROLUS LINNAEUS 46. HUXLEY AND STICKLANDT 47. TAUTONYMY 48. JOHN RAY 49. JOHN RAY 50. ORIGIN OF SPECIES 51. ARINGNAR ANNA ZOOLOGICAL PARK MUSEUM 54. ZOOLOGICAL PARK 55. PRINTED ZOOLOGICAL TOOL 56. DIGITAL AUTOMATED IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM 57. NEO TAXONOMICAL 58. INTEGRATED OPEN TAXONOMIC ACCESS 59. CLADOGRAM 60. THREATENED SPECIES PREPARED BY S.MARIMUTHU M.Sc.,B.Ed, PG ASSIT IN ZOOLOGY, VANMATHI MATRIC HR SEC SCHOOL, VADAKKANANDAL MOB.NO:

15 2.Kingdom Animalia Answers Pinacocytes 4. Pinacocytes 5. Choanocytes 6. Choanocytes 7. Tissues 8. Organ 9. Platyhelminthus 10. Organ system levels of organiam 11. Diploblastic 12. Epidermis 13. Gastrodermis 14. Triploblastic animals 15. Skin,hair,neuron,nail,teeth. 16. Gut,lung,liver. 17. Muscle,bone,heart. 18. Biradially symmetrical 19. Acoelomates 20. Pseudocoel 21. Round worm 22. Mouth 23. Mouth 24. Archenteron 25. Sponges 26. Cnidoblasts 27. Cnidocytes or cnidoblasts 28. Planula larva 29. Ctenophore 30. Platyhelminthes 31. Flame cell 32. Flat worm 33. Nematoda 34. Rennet gland 35. Annelids 36. Septa,metamerism 37. Haemoglobin&chlorocruorin

16 38. Ganglion 39. Filariasis 40. Susruta samhita 41. Arthropoda 42. Insecta 43. Arthropoda 44. Arthropoda 45. Organ of balance/equilibrium 46. Arthropoda 47. Mollusca 48. Mollusca 49. Mantle cavity 50. Ctenidia 51. Radula 52. Ospharidium 53. Copper 54. Mollusca 55. Water vascular system 56. Mesodermal endoskeleton 57. Echinodermata 58. Agnatha 59. Gnathostomata 60. Migrate from marine to fresh water 61. Mesonephric kidney 62. Metanephric kidney 63. Three 64. Crocodiles 65. Wings 66. Birds 67. Pneumatic bones 68. Hooded pitohui 69. Homobatrachotoxin 70. Skin& feathers nov Study about birds 74. Coimbatore 72. Salim moizuddin abdul Ali 75. Hermaphrodite

17 5.Digestion &Absorption Answers 1. Plaque 2. Gingivitis 3. Pharynx 4. Epiglottis 5. Pyloric sphincter 6. Gastric rugae 7. Gastric rugae 8. 25cm,2.4m,3.5m.long 9. Brunner s 10. Ileum 11. Crypts of leiberkuhn 12. Vermiform appendix 13. Haustra 14. Rectum 15. Piles or haemorrhoids 16. Parotids 17. Cheeks 18. Beneath the tongue to 1500ml 20. Peptic cell or zymogen cell 21. Mucus 22. Parietal or oxyntic cells 23. Castle s intrinsic factor 24. Stenoson s,bartholin s,wharton s duct 25. Liver 26. Hepatic lobules 27. Sphincter of oddi 28. Glisson s capsule 29. Liver Liver 32. Pancreas 33. Pancreas 34. Mouth 35. Mastication 36. lysozyme 37. peristalsis

18 Chime 40. Autonomic reflexes 41. HCL 42. Rennin 43. Rennin 44. Enterokinase 45. Trypsin 46. Bile 47. Chymotrypsin 48. Polypeptides &peptones 49. Succus entericus 50. Maltase 51. Sucrase 52. lactase 53. villi 54. stomach 55. blood capillaries 56. water,vitamins,minerals 57. Hepatic portal system 58. Assimilation 59. Symbiotic bacteria 60. Carbohydrate,fats,proteins to500gm, 60to70gm, 65to75gm 62. Carbohydrates Kcal 65. Lipids Kcal Kcal 68. Protein Kcal and 4Kcal 70. Vomiting 71. Jaundice 72. Jaundice to 45 years 74. Helicobacter pylori 75. Aspirin 76. Obesity

19 78. Robin warren &Barrymarshall 79. Constipation 80. Ampulla of vater 81. Falciform ligament 82. Glisson s capsule 83. Succus entericus 84. Taeniae coli 85. Thecodent 86. Diphyodont 87. Heterodont 88. Liver 89. Diarrhea 90. A) PREPARED BY S.MARIMUTHU M.Sc.,B.Ed, PG ASSIT IN ZOOLOGY, VANMATHI MATRIC HR SEC SCHOOL, VADAKKANANDAL MOB.NO:

20 Answers 6. RESPIRATION 1. Land 2. Body surface 3. Tracheal tube 4. External nostrils nasal cavity pharynx larynx trachea bronchi bronchioles alveoli 5. Conducting zone 6. Alveoli &ducts 7. Epiglottis 8. 5 th thoracic vertebrate 9. Alveoli 10. Type I 11. Surfactant 12. Pleural membrane 13. Tidal volume to Inspiratory reserve volume to 3000ml 18. Expiratory reserve volume to 1100 ml 20. Residual volume to 1200 ml 22. VC=ERV +TV+IRV 23. IC=TV+IRV 24. EC=TV+IRV 25. TLC=VL+RV ml 27. Alveoli mm Hg mmhg mm Hg mm Hg mm Hg mm Hg 34. Conjugated 35. Haem 36. Globin

21 Oxygen haemoglobin dissociation curve and 50 mm Hg and 100 mm Hg 42. 5ml % % 45. Carbaminohaemoglobin or Hb CO % 47. Carbonic acid 48. Carbonic anhydrase 49. Carbonic acid 50. Carbonic anhydrase 51. 4ml 52. Medulla oblongata 53. Pons varoli 54. Pons varoli 55. Central Pollution Control Board 56. Compressed Natural Gas 57. Erythropoietin 58. Erythropoietin 59. Nitrogen narcosis 60. Asthma 61. Emphysema 62. Emphysema 63. Emphysema 64. Pneumonia 65. Mycobacterium tuberculae 66. Pulmonary embolism 67. Atelectasis 68. Pleurisy 69. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 70. March Direct observation therapy km Yawning 76. Apnoea

22 77. Chronic obstructive lung disease 78. Dyspnoea 79. Hypoxia 80. Pneumo thorax 81. Voice box 82. Yawning 83. nose nasal or oral cavity pharynx larynx trachea bronchi secondary bronchi tertiary bronchi smaller bronchi bronchioles terminal bronchioles respiratory bronchioles alveoli alveoli wall. 84. Herring breuer reflex 85. Book gills. PREPARED BY S.MARIMUTHU M.Sc.,B.Ed, PG ASSIT IN ZOOLOGY, VANMATHI MATRIC HR SEC SCHOOL, VADAKKANANDAL MOB NO: