颅骨的连结. Joints of skull 正常人体学讲义 :P137 -
|
|
|
- Kimberly Holmes
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 颅骨的连结 Joints of skull 正常人体学讲义 :P137 -
2 缝 Sutures 软骨结合 Synchondrosis 骨性结合 Synosteosis
3 Composition 颞下颌关节 Temporomandibular joint 下颌骨的下颌头与颞骨的下颌窝和关节结节构成 Mandibular fossa and articular tubercle, Head of mandibule 结构特点 CHARACTERISTICS 1. 关节囊松驰 ; 囊外有韧带加强 ; 关节囊前份薄弱, 下颌关节易向前脱位 Capsule is thin and lax in front and behind; strengthened by the lateral ligament
4 2. 关节腔内有关节盘, 将关节腔分成上下两部 Articular disc dividing the joint into two cavities
5 Movement 张口 闭口 前伸 后退及侧方运动 elevated or depressed mandible protruded or retracted mandible side to side movement
6 Movement elevated or depressed mandible protruded or retracted mandible side to side movement
7 Movement elevated or depressed mandible protruded or retracted mandible side to side movement
8 Movement elevated or depressed mandible protruded or retracted mandible side to side movement
9 Movement elevated or depressed mandible protruded or retracted mandible side to side movement
10 Movement elevated or depressed mandible protruded or retracted mandible side to side movement
11 Movement elevated or depressed mandible protruded or retracted mandible side to side movement
12 Movement elevated or depressed mandible protruded or retracted mandible side to side movement
13 Movement elevated or depressed mandible protruded or retracted mandible side to side movement
14 上肢骨的连结 Joints of the bones of upper limb
15 1. Joints of the girdle of upper limb 胸锁关节 Sternoclavicular joint
16 肩锁关节 Acromioclavicular joint 喙肩弓 Coracoacromial arch 喙肩韧带为连结喙突与肩峰之间的韧带, 它与肩峰 喙突共同构成喙肩弓, 架于肩关节上方, 有防止肱骨头向上脱位的作用 acromion coracoacromial ligament coranoid process formed by coracoacromial ligament, coranoid process, and acromion, that prevents the shoulder joint from superior dislocation
17
18 2 肩关节 Shoulder joint Composition 由肱骨头与肩胛骨的关节盂构成 formed by glenoid cavity and head of humerus Type 属球窝关节 ball and soket joint
19
20 CHARACTERISTICS: 头大盂小, 有盂唇加深关节窝 the shallow glenoid cavity, Glenoid labrum 关节囊薄而松弛 ; 关节囊的前 上 后壁有韧带和肩袖加强, 但下壁较为薄弱, 肱骨头易向前下方脱位 The capsule is loose and strengthened superiorly by the coracohumeral lig. The inferior part of the capsule is the weakest portion and dislocation of the humeral head usually occurs anteroinferiorly. 关节囊内有肱二头肌长头腱通过 Tendon of long head of biceps brachii passes though the cavity.
21 Movements: 可作三轴性运动 flexion, extension, adduction, abduction, medial and lateral rotation, circumduction
22
23
24 3. 肘关节 Elbow joint Composition 包括三个关节, 即肱尺关节 ( 肱骨滑车与尺骨滑车切迹 ) 肱挠关节 ( 肱骨小头与桡骨头关节凹 ) 和桡尺近侧关节 ( 桡骨头环状关节面与尺骨的桡切迹 ) three distinct joints: humeroulnar joint, trochlea and trochlear notch. Humeroradial joint, capitulum of humerus and upper concave surface of radial head. Proximal radioulnar joint,head of radius and radial notch of ulna.
25 CHARACTERISTICS: 三个关节包在一个关节囊内 ; 关节囊前后部松弛, 有尺侧副韧带 桡侧副韧带加强两侧壁 ; 在桡骨头周围有桡骨环状韧带 肘关节易发生桡 尺骨后脱位和桡骨头半脱位 The capsule is thin and loose anteriorly and posteriorly, strongly thickened on either side by radial and ulnar collateral ligaments. The head of radius is held in place by the annular ligament of radius.
26 Movements:
27 Dislocation
28 Dislocation
29 4. Joints between radius and ulna 前臂骨间膜 Interosseous membrane of forearm a fibrous membrane between the shaft of radius and ulna 桡尺远侧关节 Distal radioulnar joint
30 桡尺近侧关节和桡尺远侧关节 Proximal & distal radioulnar joint 属于联合关节或车轴关节 前臂旋内, 手背向前, 桡 尺骨交叉, 称为旋前 前臂旋外, 手背向后, 桡 尺骨平行, 称为旋后
31 Trochoid (pivot) joints Pronation the palm of the hand is turned backward radius and ulna crossed with each other Supination the palm is turned forward radius and ulna paralleled to one another
32 5. Joints of hand 桡腕关节 wrist joint ( Radiocarpal joint ) Composition 桡骨腕关节面 尺骨下方的关节盘与手舟骨 月骨 三角骨构成 Carpal articular surface of radius and articular disc, 2scaphoid, lunate, and triquetral bones
33 Type 椭圆关节 ellipsoid CHARACTERISTICS 关节囊松驰, 关节囊的前 后 内侧 外侧均有韧带加强 Capsule is lax and strengthened by surrounding ligament
34 Movements 作屈 伸 收 展及环转 flexion, extension, adduction, abduction, and circumduction
35 flexion, extension, adduction, abduction, and circumduction
36 6. Intercarpal joints 7.Carpometacarpal joints 拇指腕掌关节 Carpometacarpal joint of thumb Composition 由大多角骨与第 1 掌骨底构成, 为鞍状关节, 作屈伸收展以及对掌和环转运动 trapezium and base of first metacarpal Type saddle-shaped Movement flexion, extension, adduction, abduction, and opposition
37 8. 掌指关节 Metacarpophalangeal joints 由掌骨头与近节指骨底组成, 属球窝关节, 但由于侧副韧带的限制, 只能作双轴运动 ball-and-socket joint 9. 指骨间关节 Interphalangeal joints 属滑车关节, 能作屈 伸运动 hinge joints
38 下肢骨的连结 Joints of Lower limb
39 1. 下肢带骨连结 Joints of girdle of lower limb 耻骨联合 Pubic symphysis interpubic disc 闭孔膜 Obturator membrane 闭膜管 obturator canal
40 骶髂关节 Sacroiliac joint 由骶骨和髂骨的耳状面构成 关节囊紧张, 周围有坚强的韧带, 连结牢固, 活动范围小 formed by auricular surface of sacrum and ilium Capsule is very tight and strengthened by ligaments
41 骶结节韧带 Sacrotuberous ligament sacrum and coccyx to ischial tuberosity greater sciatic notches 骶棘韧带 Sacrospinous ligament ischial spine to sacrum and coccyx lesser sciatic notches 坐骨大孔 greater sciatic foramina 坐骨小孔 lesser sciatic foramina
42 骨盆 Bony pelvis 由左右髋骨和骶 尾骨及其骨连结构成 formed by two hip bones, sacrum, coccyx, and their articulations.
43 界线 terminal line 以界线为标志 骶骨岬 弓状线 耻骨梳 耻骨结节和耻骨联合上缘 terminal line formed by promontory of the sacrum, arcuate line,pecten pubis, pubic tubercle, and upper border of pubic symphysis
44 分为大骨盆和小骨盆 Pelvis divided into a greater and a lesser pelvis 大骨盆 greater pelvis (false pelvis) above terminal line, 小骨盆 lesser pelvis (true pelvis) below terminal
45 骨盆下口 由尾骨尖 骶结节韧带 坐骨结节 坐骨支 耻骨下支和耻骨联合下缘围成 inferior pelvic aperture (Pelvic outlet) bounded by apex of coccyx, sacrotuberous ligament, ischial tuberosity, ramus of ischium, pubic arch and lower border of pubic symphysis.
46
47 性别差异 Main difference between male and femal pelvis
48 女性骨盆与妊娠 分娩有关, 故其外形短而宽, 骨盆上口近似圆形, 较宽大, 骨盆下口和耻骨下角较大 male pelvis Narrow and long Outlet Small Subpubic angle (about 70~75 0 ) female pelvis Wide and short Outlet Larger Subpubic angle (about 90~100 0 )
49 Fracture of pelvis
50
51
52 2. 髋关节 Hip joint FORMATION 由股骨头与髋骨的髋臼 the femoral head and acetabulum TYPE 球窝关节 ball and socket Joint
53 CHARACTERISTICS 1) 有髋臼唇加深了关节窝, 使股骨头深嵌于窝内 the acetabulum is deepened by the acetabular labrum
54 2) 关节囊坚韧致密, 一端附于髋臼周缘, 另一端达股骨颈, 在前壁附于转子间线, 包绕股骨颈全长, 后壁仅包绕股骨颈内侧 2/3, 故股骨颈骨折分为囊内骨折 囊外骨折和混合骨折 The capsule is thicker and attached proximally to the margins of the acetabulum and the transverse acetebutor ligament, distally, it is attached to the intertrochanteric line anteriorly, and to the medial 2/3 neck posteriorly. So the fracture of neck of femur may be the intracapsuler, extracapsular or the mixed type.
55 3) 关节囊周围有韧带加强 其髂股韧带 ( 髂前下棘 转子间线 ), 可限制髋关节过伸 关节囊内有股骨头韧带 ( 髋臼横韧带 股骨头凹 ) 和髋臼横韧带 ( 架于髋臼切迹 ) The iliofemoral ligament is a very strong, thick band that covers the anterior aspect of the joint. and the acetabular notch is bridged inferiorly by the transverse acetabular ligament. From this notch is given off the ligament of head of femur, passing to the fovea of femoral head.
56 MOVEMENTS multiaxial
57
58
59
60
61 3. 膝关节 Knee joint FORMATION 由股骨下端 胫骨上端和髌骨组成 lower end of femur, upper end of tibia and patella TYPE 滑车关节 hinge joint
62 CHARACTERISTICS 1) 关节囊薄而松弛 囊外韧带有髌韧带 胫侧副韧带 腓侧副韧带 腘斜韧带等 The capsule is thicker and reinforced of each side by the tibial and fibular collateral ligaments. Anteriorly the capsule is considerably strengthened by the patellar ligament Posteriorly it is strengthened by oblique popliteal ligament
63 Patellar lig. Fibular collateral lig. Tibial collateral lig.
64 2) 囊内韧带有 : 前叉韧带 ( 防止胫骨沿股骨向前移位 ) 后叉韧带 ( 防止胫骨沿股骨向后移位 ), 有内侧半月板 ( 较大, 呈 C 形, 其周缘与胫侧副韧带紧连 ) 和外侧半月板 ( 呈 O 形 ) The intraarticular structures of the knee joint consist of the anterior & posterior cruciate ligaments of knee, the medial meniscus which is larger and "c" shaped,and the lateral meniscus which is "o" shaped.
65
66
67
68
69 3) 有翼状襞 髌上囊 The synovial membrane, alar folds and suprapatellar bursa
70
71 MOVEMENT 屈伸 ; 在半屈膝时, 可作旋转运动 flexion extension rotation when this joint is in the flexed position
72 4. 胫腓连结 Tibiofibular syndesmosis 胫腓关节 Tibiofibular joint 小腿骨间膜 Crural interosseous membrane 胫腓连结 Tibiofibular symdesmosis
73 5. 足部关节 Joint of foot 踝关节 The ankle joint ( 距小腿关节 talocrural joint) FORMATION 胫 腓骨下端和距骨滑车构成 distal end of tibia and fibula the trochlea of talus TYPE 滑车关节 hinge joint
74 MOVEMENT 背屈 ( 即伸, 足尖向上 ) 和跖屈 ( 即屈, 足尖向下 ) 运动 dorsiflexion plantar flexion
75 CHARACTERISTICS 1. 距骨滑车关节面前宽后窄 The articular surfaces is wider in front than behine. 2. 关节囊前后松驰, 有内 外侧副韧带加强 The joint capsule is thickened on each side by the medial or deltoid ligament and lateral ligament
76
77 距跟舟关节 Talocalcaneonavicular joint 跟骰关节 Calcaneocuboid joint transverse tarsal joint (chopart ) 跗横关节 跗跖关节 Tarsometatarsal joints 跖骨间关节 Intermetatarsal joints 跖趾关节 Metatarsophalangeal joints 趾间关节 Interphalangeal joints
78 跗骨间关节 Intertarsal joints 距跟关节 Talocalcaneal joint 距跟舟关节 Talocalcaneonavicular joint 足内翻 ( 足内侧缘上提, 足底朝内 ) 和足外翻 ( 足外侧缘上提, 足底朝外 )
79 6. 足弓 Arches of foot 由跗骨 跖骨及足底的韧带 肌腱共同组成, 分为内侧纵弓 外侧纵弓和横弓 Medial longitudinal arch Lateral longitudinal arch Tranverse arch 保证直立时稳定性和弹性 ; 保护足底的血管 神经免受压迫 give to foot strength stability and resilience; protect plantar vessels and nerves
80 Normal arch Flat foot
81 Review 肩关节的组成, 结构特点和运动方式
82 膝关节的组成 结构特点及运动方式
83
Pelvic Girdle
ARTICULATIONS OF LOWER EXTREMITY Pages 429-437 Pelvic Girdle formed by connection of the hip bones and the sacrum Sacroiliac Joints compound joints synovial joint - anterior, between the auricular surfaces
Myology. Ling Shucai
Myology Ling Shucai Main Contents I. Introduction II. Muscles of head III. Muscles of neck IV. Muscles of trunk V. Muscles of upper limb VI. Muscles of lower limb Ⅰ. Introduction Mophology of skeletal
Pectoral (Shoulder) Girdle
Chapter 8 Skeletal System: Appendicular Skeleton Pectoral girdle Pelvic girdle Upper limbs Lower limbs 8-1 Pectoral (Shoulder) Girdle Consists of scapula and clavicle Clavicle articulates with sternum
10/12/2010. Upper Extremity. Pectoral (Shoulder) Girdle. Clavicle (collarbone) Skeletal System: Appendicular Skeleton
Skeletal System: Appendicular Skeleton Pectoral girdle Pelvic girdle Upper limbs Lower limbs 8-1 Pectoral (Shoulder) Girdle Consists of scapula and clavicle Clavicle articulates with sternum (Sternoclavicular
Amy Warenda Czura, Ph.D. 1 SCCC BIO130 Lab 7 Appendicular Skeleton & Articulations
The Skeletal System II: Appendicular Skeleton and Articulations Exercises 11, 13 (begins: page 145 in 9 th and 10 th editions) Exercises 10, 11 (begins: page 147 in 11 th edition, page 149 in 12 th edition)
The Dance Hall by Vincent van Gogh,1888
The Dance Hall by Vincent van Gogh,1888 Articulations of the pelvic girdle Lumbosacral joints, sacroiliac joints & pubic symphysis The remaining joints of the lower limb Hip joint Knee joint Tibiofibular
Lab Activity 9. Appendicular Skeleton Martini Chapter 8. Portland Community College BI 231
Lab Activity 9 Appendicular Skeleton Martini Chapter 8 Portland Community College BI 231 Appendicular Skeleton Upper & Lower extremities Shoulder Girdle Pelvic Girdle 2 Humerus 3 Humerus: Proximal End
The Appendicular Skeleton
8 The Appendicular Skeleton PowerPoint Lecture Presentations prepared by Jason LaPres Lone Star College North Harris 8-1 The Pectoral Girdle The Pectoral Girdle Also called shoulder girdle Connects the
Chapter 8. The Appendicular Skeleton. Lecture Presentation by Lee Ann Frederick University of Texas at Arlington Pearson Education, Inc.
Chapter 8 The Appendicular Skeleton Lecture Presentation by Lee Ann Frederick University of Texas at Arlington An Introduction to the Appendicular Skeleton The Appendicular Skeleton 126 bones Allows us
Ch. 8 Joints of the Skeletal System
Ch. 8 Joints of the Skeletal System Part 1: Classifying Joints & Joint Movements Interactive pages 269-278 Types of Joints (AKA: Articulations) Structural Classification (type of tissue that binds the
Chapter 8B. The Skeletal System: Appendicular Skeleton. The Appendicular Skeleton. Clavicle. Pectoral (Shoulder) Girdle
The Appendicular Skeleton Chapter 8B The Skeletal System: Appendicular Skeleton 126 bones Pectoral (shoulder) girdle Pelvic (hip) girdle Upper limbs Lower limbs Functions primarily to facilitate movement
Anterior brachial region 臂前区
Anterior brachial region 臂前区 1 Superficial structures Superficial veins cephalic v. basilic v. Cutaneous nerves: intercostobrachial n. medial brachial cutaneous n. medial antebrachial cutaneous n. lateral
Human Anatomy Laboratory Manual with Cat Dissections Marieb Mitchell Smith Seventh Edition
Human Anatomy Laboratory Manual with Cat Dissections Marieb Mitchell Smith Seventh Edition Pearson Education Limited Edinburgh Gate Harlow Essex CM20 2JE England and Associated Companies throughout the
8.2: Fibrous Joints. There are three (3) types of fibrous joints (synarthroses): Syndesmosis Suture Gomphosis. Interosseus membrane of leg.
8.1: Introduction Are known as articulations Functional junctions between bones Bind parts of skeletal system together Make bone growth possible Permit parts of the skeleton to change shape during childbirth
SKELETAL SYSTEM 206. AXIAL SKELETON 80 APPENDICULAR SKELETON 126 (see Figure 6.1) Clavicle. Clavicle. Pectoral girdles. Scapula. Scapula.
SKELETAL SYSTEM 206 AXIAL SKELETON 80 APPENDICULAR SKELETON 126 (see Figure 6.1) Pectoral girdles 4 Clavicle Scapula 2 2 Clavicle Scapula Humerus 2 Humerus Upper limbs 60 Radius 2 Ulna Carpal bones Metacarpal
Connects arm to thorax 3 joints. Glenohumeral joint Acromioclavicular joint Sternoclavicular joint
Connects arm to thorax 3 joints Glenohumeral joint Acromioclavicular joint Sternoclavicular joint Scapula Elevation Depression Protraction (abduction) Retraction (adduction) Downward Rotation Upward Rotation
CLASSIFICATION OF JOINTS STRUCTURAL VS FUNCTIONAL
CHAPTER 8 JOINTS CLASSIFICATION OF JOINTS STRUCTURAL VS FUNCTIONAL The most moveable type of joint is a 1) Synarthrosis 2) Amphiarthrosis 3) Diarthrosis FIBROUS JOINTS Figure 8.1 Fibrous joints. (a) Suture
THE SHORT DESCRIPTION OF THE JOINTS 1. THE UPPER LIMB (Dr. Dóra Reglődi*, version )
THE SHORT DESCRIPTION OF THE JOINTS 1. THE UPPER LIMB (Dr. Dóra Reglődi*, version 02-2007) Shoulder girdle The shoulder girdle consists of the clavicle and scapula on both sides. The two sides are connected
Human Anatomy & Physiology I Dr. Sullivan Unit IX Arthrology (joints) - Chapter 9
Human Anatomy & Physiology I Dr. Sullivan Unit IX Arthrology (joints) - Chapter 9 I. Joints: aka Articulations a) Joints are points of contact between two or more bones. Joints may be moveable or may not
Biology 218 Human Anatomy
Chapter 8 Adapted from Tortora 10 th ed. LECTURE OUTLINE A. Introduction (p. 203) 1. The appendicular skeleton contains 126 bones that form: i. two pectoral (shoulder) girdles two upper limbs i one pelvic
Biology 218 Human Anatomy. Adapted from Martini Human Anatomy 7th ed. Chapter 7 The Skeletal System Appendicular Division
Adapted from Martini Human Anatomy 7th ed. Chapter 7 The Skeletal System Appendicular Division Introduction The appendicular skeleton includes: Pectoral girdle Shoulder bones Upper limbs Pelvic girdle
Joints Dr. Ali Ebneshahidi
Joints Dr. Ali Ebneshahidi Function of Joints 1. Serve as functional junctions between bones. 2. Bind bones, strokes, and other related tissues together. 3. Allow bone growth to occur. 4. Permit certain
Chapter 8 The Skeletal System: The Appendicular Skeleton. Copyright 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Chapter 8 The Skeletal System: The Appendicular Skeleton Appendicular Skeleton The primary function is movement It includes bones of the upper and lower limbs Girdles attach the limbs to the axial skeleton
Appendicular Skeleton. Prof. Abdulameer Al-Nuaimi
Appendicular Skeleton Prof. Abdulameer Al-Nuaimi a.alnuaimi@sheffield.ac.uk abdulameerh@yahoo.com Hi Prof, It is great to hear from you, I really enjoyed your teaching last year. You taught me the hardest
Copyright 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings. Dr. Nabil Khouri MD, MSc, Ph.D
Dr. Nabil Khouri MD, MSc, Ph.D Pelvic Girdle (Hip) Organization of the Lower Limb It is divided into: The Gluteal region The thigh The knee The leg The ankle The foot The thigh and the leg have compartments
Fractures of Extremities (Upper Limbs) Dr. Zhong gang. Department of Orthopaedic Surgery West China Hospital of Sichuan University
Fractures of Extremities (Upper Limbs) Dr. Zhong gang Department of Orthopaedic Surgery West China Hospital of Sichuan University 七 上肢骨折和手外伤 (Upper Limbs Fracture and Hand Injury) 一. 知识点与教学要求掌握 : 1. 肱骨干骨折,
Answers to Pre-Lab Quiz (p. 171) Answers to Activity Questions
Answers to Pre-Lab Quiz (p. 171) 1. Holds bones together; allows the rigid skeleton some flexibility so that gross body movements can occur 2. c, amount of movement allowed by the joint 3. synovial 4.
Copyright 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings. Dr. Nabil khouri
Dr. Nabil khouri Appendicular Skeleton The appendicular skeleton is made up of the bones of the upper and lower limbs and their girdles Two girdles: Pectoral girdles attach the upper limbs to the body
Introduction. Fibrous Joints. 8.1: Types of Joints. Cartilaginous Joints. Fibrous Joints 12/14/2016. Chapter 08 Lecture Outline
Introduction Chapter 08 Lecture Outline See separate PowerPoint slides for all figures and tables preinserted into PowerPoint without notes. Joints (Articulations): Functional junctions between bones Bind
Chapter 9 Joints. Classification of Joints. Fibrous Joints. Structural classification based upon: Functional classification based upon movement:
Chapter 9 Joints Joints hold bones together but permit movement Point of contact between 2 bones between cartilage and bone between teeth and bones Arthrology = study of joints Kinesiology = study of motion
Exercise 13. Articulations and Body Movements
Exercise 13 Articulations and Body Movements Articulations Articulations, or joints, are points where a bone is connected to one or more other bones. Articulations hold the skeleton together. Articulations
Chapter 8 The Skeletal System: The Appendicular Skeleton. Copyright 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Chapter 8 The Skeletal System: The Appendicular Skeleton Appendicular Skeleton It includes bones of the upper and lower limbs Girdles attach the limbs to the axial skeleton The pectoral girdle consists
The Appendicular Skeleton
8 The Appendicular Skeleton PowerPoint Lecture Presentations prepared by Jason LaPres Lone Star College North Harris An Introduction to the Appendicular Skeleton Learning Outcomes 8-1 Identify the bones
PRE-LAB EXERCISES. Before we get started, look up the definitions of these common bone marking terms: Canal: Condyle: Facet: Fissure:
1 PRE-LAB EXERCISES When studying the skeletal system, the bones are often sorted into two broad categories: the axial skeleton and the appendicular skeleton. This lab focuses on the appendicular skeleton,
Joints. Agenda. Joints. Structural and Functional Classification of Articulations
Joints Structural and Functional Classification of Articulations Agenda Joint Basics Classification Structural Joint Details Joint Stability Movements of Synovial Joints Shape Classification of Synovial
Chapter 9 Articulations Articulations joints where two bones interconnect. Two classification methods are used to categorize joints:
Chapter 9 Articulations Articulations joints where two bones interconnect Two classification methods are used to categorize joints: Functional classification Structural classification Functional classification
To classify the joints relative to structure & shape
To classify the joints relative to structure & shape To describe the anatomy of the hip joint To describe the ankle joint To memorize their blood & nerve supply JOINTS: Joints are sites where skeletal
ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY
ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY Functions of the Bone 1. Support: it forms the internal framework 2. Protection: bones protect soft body organs. 3. Movement: muscles attached to the bone to move the body and its
UNIT 2 - CHAPTER 8: JOINTS OF THE SKELETAL SYSTEM LEARNING OUTCOMES:
LEARNING OUTCOMES: 8.1 Types of Joints 1. Explain how joints can be classified according to the type of tissue that binds the bones together and the degree of movement possible at the joint. (p. 268) 2.
UNIT 2 - CHAPTER 8: JOINTS OF THE SKELETAL SYSTEM LEARNING OUTCOMES:
LEARNING OUTCOMES: 8.1 Introduction 1. List the functions of joints. 2. Explain how joints can be classified according to the type of tissue that binds the bones together and the degree of movement possible
CHAPTER 9 LECTURE OUTLINE INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER 9 LECTURE OUTLINE INTRODUCTION I. A joint (articulation or arthrosis) is a point of contact between two or more bones, between cartilage and bones, or between teeth and bones. A. The scientific
BONES JOINTS MUSCLES OF THE LOWER LIMB
BONES JOINTS MUSCLES OF THE LOWER LIMB LOWER LIMB: BONES LOWER LIMB GLUTEAL REGION consists of 6 major segments: FEMORAL REGION (THIGH) KNEE REGION LEG REGION TALOCRURAL REGION (ANKLE) FOOT REGION LOWER
Joints of the upper limb II
Joints of the upper limb II Prof. Abdulameer Al-Nuaimi E-mail: a.al-nuaimi@sheffield.ac.uk E. mail: abdulameerh@yahoo.com Elbow joint The elbow joint is connecting the upper arm to the forearm. It is classed
Chapter 8. The Pectoral Girdle & Upper Limb
Chapter 8 The Pectoral Girdle & Upper Limb Pectoral Girdle pectoral girdle (shoulder girdle) supports the arm consists of two on each side of the body // clavicle (collarbone) and scapula (shoulder blade)
upper limb/extremity 申新华
upper limb/extremity 申新华 1 Parts and regions of upper limb Shoulder Arm Elbow Forearm Wrist Hand 2 Surface anatomy Shoulder region clavicle spine of scapula acromion coracoid process deltoid anterior &
Bony ypelvis. Composition: formed by coccyx, and their articulations Two portions
Pelvis Bony ypelvis Composition: formed by paired hip bones, sacrum, coccyx, and their articulations Two portions Greater pelvis Lesser pelvis Terminal line ( pelvic inlet): formed by promontory of sacrum,
Important Parts of Bones
Important Parts of Bones For 2015 Know: Humerus (posterior) Clavical Femur (Anterior) Foot Hand Mandible Os Coxa Scapula Skull (Anterior, Inferior, Lateral) Sternum Humerus (posterior) A. olecranon fossa
Biology 325 Fall 2003
Name: pre-lab exercise due at beginning of your lab session Matching a. fibrous joints b. cartilaginous joints c. synovial joints 1. exhibit a joint cavity 2. types are sutures and syndesmoses 3. bones
Skeletal System. Supplementary Information
Skeletal System Supplementary Information COMMON ANATOMICAL TERMS Planes run through the body side to side and front to back eg. median plane Surfaces of the body are also named eg. anterior surface This
Types of Body Movements
Types of Body Movements Bởi: OpenStaxCollege Synovial joints allow the body a tremendous range of movements. Each movement at a synovial joint results from the contraction or relaxation of the muscles
17a A&P:! Skeletal System - Joint Actions and Articulations
17a A&P:! Skeletal System - Joint Actions and Articulations 17a A&P:! Skeletal System - Joint Actions and Articulations! Class Outline" 5 minutes" "Attendance, Breath of Arrival, and Reminders " 10 minutes
Bones of Lower Limb. Dr. Heba Kalbouneh Associate Professor of Anatomy and Histology
Bones of Lower Limb Dr. Heba Kalbouneh Associate Professor of Anatomy and Histology Bones of the lower limb Hip Bone Made up of 3 bones: 1) Ilium (flat), superior in position 2) Ischium (L), postero-inferior
Principles of Anatomy and Physiology
Principles of Anatomy and Physiology 14 th Edition CHAPTER 8 The Skeletal System: The Appendicular Skeleton The Appendicular Skeleton The 126 bones of the appendicular skeleton are primarily concerned
Chapter 8 Outline. Pectoral Girdle Upper Limb Pelvic Girdle Lower Limb Aging of the Appendicular Skeleton Development of the Appendicular Skeleton
Chapter 8 Outline Pectoral Girdle Upper Limb Pelvic Girdle Lower Limb Aging of the Appendicular Skeleton Development of the Appendicular Skeleton Figure 8.1 Appendicular Skeleton Pectoral Girdle Clavicle
Joints: Part B 10/30/14. Classification of Synovial Joints. Six types, based on shape of articular surfaces: Plane Joints
PowerPoint Lecture Slides prepared by Janice Meeking, Mount Royal College C H A P T E R 8 Joints: Part B Classification of Synovial Joints Six types, based on shape of articular surfaces: Plane Hinge Pivot
Hip joint Type: Articulating bones:
Ana (242 ) Hip joint Type: Synovial, ball & socket Articulating bones: Formed between head of femur and lunate surface of acetabulum of hip bone. Capsule: it is a strong fibrous sleeve connecting the articulating
Introduction. Skeletal Nomenclature. Lesson One: Bones of the Upper Extremity. Shoulder Girdle: Clavicle. Scapula: Bony Markings
Chapter 14 Skeletal Nomenclature Susan G. Salvo Bones help locate muscles Can also be areas to avoid Chapter divided into 5 lessons covering bones, bony markings, and joints Introduction 1 2 Lesson One:
The Skeletal System THE APPENDICULAR SKELETON
The Skeletal System THE APPENDICULAR SKELETON The appendicular skeleton consists of the girdles and the skeleton of the limbs. The upper (anterior) limbs are attached to the pectoral (shoulder) girdle
The Lower Limb. Anatomy RHS 241 Lecture 2 Dr. Einas Al-Eisa
The Lower Limb Anatomy RHS 241 Lecture 2 Dr. Einas Al-Eisa The bony pelvis Protective osseofibrous ring for the pelvic viscera Transfer of forces to: acetabulum & head of femur (when standing) ischial
bio4165 lab quiz 1 Posterior View Anterior View Lateral View Anterior View bio fall.quarter lab.quiz.1...page.1 of 6
B A Posterior View D C E Lateral View bio.4165...fall.quarter.2005...lab.quiz.1...page.1 of 6 F I G 35 Posterior View H bio.4165...fall.quarter.2005...lab.quiz.1...page.2 of 6 J Posterior View L K Inferior
Appendicular Skeleton. Dr. Carmen E. Rexach Anatomy 35 Mt. San Antonio College
Appendicular Skeleton Dr. Carmen E. Rexach Anatomy 35 Mt. San Antonio College Pectoral girdle clavicle scapula Upper limb brachium antebrachium carpus manus Pelvic girdle oscoxae Lower limb femoral region
Anatomy and Physiology 1 Chapter 9 self quiz Pro, Dima Darwish,MD.
Anatomy and Physiology 1 Chapter 9 self quiz Pro, Dima Darwish,MD. 1) Joints can be classified structurally as A) bony. B) fibrous. C) cartilaginous. D) synovial. E) All of the answers are correct. 2)
I. Introduction. Unit Two. of the Skeletal System. II. Classification of Joints. URLs for this chapter:
8 URLs for this chapter: http://www.vh.org/adult/provider/radiology/joint Fluoro/JointFluoroHP.html of the Skeletal System Karen Webb Smith Unit Two http://www.science.ubc.ca/~biomania/tutorial/bonejt/
宫颈上皮内瘤变 ; IgG1 IgG2 亚类 ; 酶联免疫吸附试验 R A (2009)
2009 年第 19 卷第 11 期 CHINA ONCOLOGY 2009 Vol.19 No.11 831 免疫球蛋白 G(immunoglobulin G,IgG) 是血清和细胞外液中含量最高的免疫球蛋白, 其某个亚类的升高, 可能与宫颈上皮内瘤变 (cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, CIN) 的发生 发展及转归有密切相关 然而对于 CIN 患者血清人乳头瘤病毒样颗粒
Lecture 9: Arthrology
Lecture 9: Arthrology M/O Chapter 9 45. Classify joints based on the degree of movement allowed and give examples of each classification. 46. Classify joints based on anatomical structure and give examples
PowerPoint Lecture Slides prepared by Janice Meeking, Mount Royal College C H A P T E R. Joints: Part A. Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.
PowerPoint Lecture Slides prepared by Janice Meeking, Mount Royal College C H A P T E R 8 Joints: Part A Warm Up 11/28/16 Happy Thanksgiving welcome back! J (be ready to share something fun you did over
Chapter 7 Part C The Skeleton
Chapter 7 Part C The Skeleton Part 2 The Appendicular Skeleton Consists of bones of the limbs and their girdles Pectoral girdle Attaches upper limbs to body trunk Pelvic girdle Attaches lower limbs to
First practical session. Bones of the gluteal region
First practical session 2017 Bones of the gluteal region The Hip bone The hip bone is made of: 1 The ilium: superior in position 2 The ischium:postero-inferior in position 3 The pubis: antero-inferior
THE SKELETAL SYSTEM. Focus on the Pectoral Girdle
THE SKELETAL SYSTEM Focus on the Pectoral Girdle Appendicular Skeleton 126 bones Includes bones of the limbs (arms and legs) Pectoral girdle (shoulder) Pelvic girdle (hip) Pectoral Girdle (the shoulder)
The Hip (Iliofemoral) Joint. Presented by: Rob, Rachel, Alina and Lisa
The Hip (Iliofemoral) Joint Presented by: Rob, Rachel, Alina and Lisa Surface Anatomy: Posterior Surface Anatomy: Anterior Bones: Os Coxae Consists of 3 Portions: Ilium Ischium Pubis Bones: Pubis Portion
Ligaments of Elbow hinge: sagittal plane so need lateral and medial ligaments
Ligaments of Elbow hinge: sagittal plane so need lateral and medial ligaments Ulnar Collateral ligament on medial side; arising from medial epicondyle and stops excess valgus movement (lateral movement)
钛质锁定接骨板固定系统 江苏双羊医疗器械有限公司 不断创新追求卓越 TITANIUM LOCKING PLATE FIXATION SYSTEM JIANGSU SHUANGYANG MEDICAL INSTRUMENT CO., LTD.
TITANIUM LOCKING PLATE FIXATION SYSTEM 不断创新追求卓越 江苏双羊医疗器械有限公司 JIANGSU SHUANGYANG MEDICAL INSTRUMENT CO., LTD. 企业简介 Company Introduction 江苏双羊医疗器械有限公司, 创建于 2001 年, 公司位于 上有天堂 公司选择国内外知名企业如宝钛 ZAPP 等提供的钛及钛合金为原材
NHS Training for Physiotherapy Support Workers. Workbook 11 The articular system
NHS Training for Physiotherapy Support Workers Workbook 11 The articular system Contents Workbook 11 The articular system 1 11.1 Aim 3 11.2 Learning outcomes 3 11.3 The articular system 4 11.4 Individual
Chapter 7: Skeletal System: Gross Anatomy
Chapter 7: Skeletal System: Gross Anatomy I. General Considerations A. How many bones in an average adult skeleton? B. Anatomic features of bones are based on II. Axial Skeleton A. Skull 1. Functionally
BIOLOGY 113 LABORATORY Skeletal System
BIOLOGY 113 LABORATORY Skeletal System Objectives Distinguish between the axial and appendicular skeleton. Distinguish between the cranium and facial skeleton. Locate and name the bones of the skull and
Lectures of Human Anatomy
Lectures of Human Anatomy Lower Limb Gluteal Region and Hip Joint By DR. ABDEL-MONEM AWAD HEGAZY M.B. with honor 1983, Dipl."Gynecology and Obstetrics "1989, Master "Anatomy and Embryology" 1994, M.D.
Bone Flashcards for 10a
Bone Flashcards for 0a CLAVICLE (collar bone). Sternal extremity (end) flat end. Acromial extremity (end) rounded end. SCAPULA (shoulder blade). Right or left scapula?. Superior border (superior margin).
Bone List Anatomy
1 Frontal Bone Skull 2 Parietal Bone Skull 3 Occipital Bone Skull 4 Temporal Bone Skull 5 Coronal Suture Skull 6 Sagittal Suture Skull 7 Squamous suture Skull 8 Lambdoid Suture Skull 9 Surpaorbital Ridge
Background. Background. Acupuncture Protocol
Background The Achilles tendon is a problematic structure in the general population and in competitive and recreational athletes Specifically affecting middle aged runners (Paavola et al, 2002; Woo et
Human Anatomy, First Edition McKinley & O'Loughlin
Human Anatomy, First Edition McKinley & O'Loughlin Chapter 8 : Appendicular Skeleton 8-1 Appendicular Skeleton Includes the bones of the upper and lower limbs. The girdles of bones that attach the upper
Joints of the Lower Limb II
Joints of the Lower Limb II Lecture Objectives Describe the components of the knee and ankle joint. List the ligaments associated with these joints and their attachments. List the muscles acting on these
Exercise 11. The Appendicular Skeleton
Exercise 11 The Appendicular Skeleton The Appendicular Skeleton The appendicular skeleton contains 126 bones. Consists of the upper and lower limbs, the pectoral girdles, and the pelvic girdles. The pectoral
Biology 152 Appendicular Skeleton Anatomy Objectives
Biology 152 Appendicular Skeleton Anatomy Objectives We will learn proper bone names, left/right/medial, and the parts of bones in this exercise. Start by learning the names of the bones. As you gain comfort
Joints. Vi Michelle Austin
Joints Vi Michelle Austin Joints Overview A joint, otherwise known as an articulation, is a point at which points connect. They are constructed to allow movement (except for skull bones) and provide mechanical
Schedule. Quiz 3: Lower Extremity Bones (10pts) Assignment 3 was due New Material: Joints and Ligaments Assignment 4 and EC 2 Posted
Schedule Quiz 3: Lower Extremity Bones (10pts) Assignment 3 was due New Material: Joints and Ligaments Assignment 4 and EC 2 Posted JOINTS & LIGAMENTS What is a joint? AKA Articulations Definition: Union
3/15/15. Chapter 8: Joints. Classification of Joints. Classification of Joints. } Objectives. } Functional Classifications
Chapter 8: Joints Classification of Joints } Objectives } Define Joint or Articulation } Classify Joints by Structure and by Function } Describe the general structure, know the properties of, and provide
It is formed by fusion of 3 bones: I. Ilium (superior bone). II. Pubis (antero-inferior bone). III. Ischium (postero-inferior bone).
It is formed by fusion of 3 bones: I. Ilium (superior bone). II. Pubis (antero-inferior bone). III. Ischium (postero-inferior bone). Pubis Acetabulum Ana (242 ) The three constituent of bones of the hip
Chapter 8. Articulations & Movement. AP1 Chapter 8 1
Chapter 8 Articulations & Movement AP1 Chapter 8 1 Chapter 8 Outline I. Naming joints II. Classes of joints III. Types of movement IV. Range of motion V. Description of selected joints VI. Effects of aging
Skeletal System Module 13: The Pelvic Girdle and Pelvis
OpenStax-CNX module: m47993 1 Skeletal System Module 13: The Pelvic Girdle and Pelvis Donna Browne Based on The Pelvic Girdle and Pelvis by OpenStax College This work is produced by OpenStax-CNX and licensed
Axial skeleton bones and markings
Axial skeleton bones and markings Skull Cranial bones Frontal x 1 Supraorbital foramen Occipital x 1 Foramen magnum Occipital condyles Superior nuchal line Inferior nuchal line Anterior cranial fossa External
PELVIS & SACRUM Dr. Jamila El-Medany Dr. Essam Eldin Salama
PELVIS & SACRUM Dr. Jamila El-Medany Dr. Essam Eldin Salama Learning Objectives At the end of the lecture, the students should be able to : Describe the bony structures of the pelvis. Describe in detail
Lab 1: body, skeletal and axial systems
Lab 1: body, skeletal and axial systems Types of tissue Epithelia tissue - Sheets of tissue covering other tissues or linin cavities - Protective tissue e.g. skin - Cell types: squamous, cuboid, columnar
CHAPTER 6: THE UPPER EXTREMITY: THE ELBOW, FOREARM, WRIST, AND HAND
CHAPTER 6: THE UPPER EXTREMITY: THE ELBOW, FOREARM, WRIST, AND HAND KINESIOLOGY Scientific Basis of Human Motion, 12 th edition Hamilton, Weimar & Luttgens Presentation Created by TK Koesterer, Ph.D.,
Joints Outline 8.1 Joints are classified into three structural and three functional categories (p. 251; Table 8.1) A. Joints are classified by
Joints Outline 8.1 Joints are classified into three structural and three functional categories (p. 251; Table 8.1) A. Joints are classified by structure and by function: Structural classification focuses
Figure 7: Bones of the lower limb
BONES OF THE APPENDICULAR SKELETON The appendicular skeleton is composed of the 126 bones of the appendages and the pectoral and pelvic girdles, which attach the limbs to the axial skeleton. Although the
Riverside Community College Anatomy & Physiology 2B SPRING 2012 EXAM #1-ABC (Nervous System)
Riverside Community College Anatomy & Physiology 2B SPRING 2012 EXAM #1-ABC (Nervous System) Name: 1) This vertebra is an example of a(n). 1) A) thoracic B) axis C) atlas D) lumbar E) sacral 1 2) W hich
Non Synovial: JOINTS Synovial or Non Synovial (Fibrous or Cartilaginous) Characteristics Fibrous Cartilaginous
Joints part 2 JOINTS Synovial or Non Synovial (Fibrous or Cartilaginous) Non Synovial: Characteristics Fibrous Cartilaginous Designed for Suture Jts of Skull No motion Vert. Body w/ disc Stability protects
9.1 Joints. Objectives Describe the structural and functional classifications of joints
Joints 9.1 Joints Describe the structural and functional classifications of joints Joints have both structural and functional classifications: The criteria for classifying joints structurally are anatomical
ischium Ischial tuberosities Sacrotuberous ligament The coccyx
Perineum General lfeatures Region of below pelvic diaphragm A diamond shape space whose boundaries are those of the pelvic outlet Lower border of symphysis pubis Rami of pubis and ischium Ischial tuberosities
The skeleton consists of: Bones: special connective tissue, hard. Cartilage: special connective tissue, less hard than bones. Joints: joint is the
The skeleton consists of: Bones: special connective tissue, hard. Cartilage: special connective tissue, less hard than bones. Joints: joint is the location at witch two bones make contact, whereas ligaments