Clicker. Methods 2 and Behavioral Genetics. Invasive methods. Methods and tools: design of an animal behavior study
|
|
- Dwain Bennett
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Methods 2 and Behavioral Genetics Clicker The clicker numbers to the left are not yet registered Invasive methods Methods and tools: design of an animal behavior study invasive: often involves capture and marking capture success depends on method/trap used mark recapture Sherman Useful for capture of small birds and bats Tomahawk Hav-a-hart Mist-nets
2 Methods: monitoring animal movements Invasive techniques: VHF radio telemetry useful over large distances (kilometers) GPS collars Design of an animal behavior study: legal & ethical concerns in both lab & field work affect as few animals as possible detect and reduce animal stress & pain weigh the potential gain in knowledge against the consequences to the individual animals and populations consider different Umwelts States vs. Events Systematic Observation of Behavior Jeanne Altmann Established observational sampling methods & the types of questions they best answer Her classic paper has been cited over 3000 times! Altmann, J Observational study of behavior: sampling methods. Behaviour, 49, Generally behaviors can be divided into 2 categories States: Events: Depending on the type of behavior different methods of observation are better
3 States vs. Events Generally behaviors can be divided into 2 categories States: ongoing behavior that you could time with a stopwatch ie. resting, walking, feeding Events: an instantaneous occurrence ie. Lunge, bite, peck Depending on the type of behavior different methods of observation are better Systematic Observation of Behavior Ad libitum sampling observer attempts to record as much information as he/ she can non-systematic some behaviors and classes of animals are more conspicuous than others, therefore potential bias use caution in interpreting observed differences cannot draw comparisons between studies Systematic Observation of Behavior Zero-one sampling record whether, in a given time period, an animal exhibited a behavior or not sometimes used to calculate time budgets generally used for states, not events not ideal for getting accurate measures of time spent in an activity, or frequency of exhibiting a behavior e.g. zero-one sampling of behavior by lion cub 12:01 12:02 12:03 12:04 nurse groom play sleep Systematic Observation of Behavior Scan sampling periodic records of what each animal present in the group is doing allows observer to get information about state of entire group, including associations great for states, bad for events e.g. scan at hyena den CHIP CASH MACA s-0638 CHIP lying by Den CASH wanders by Den MACA wanders 1m - Den
4 Systematic Observation of Behavior MRPH ADON SEIN LDV FFL DUB BOA CHIP DING VGS Critical Incident sampling record every occurrence of some critical behaviors a.k.a. all-occurrence sampling works well if observability is good and behaviors do not occur too frequently to record can work for both states and events e.g. hyena notes 0700 LDV approach 2m MRPH, t-1 (food) LDV, backs off 0702 MIG paste 6m MRPH 0704 LDV approach 3m MRPH, t-3 LDV, submissive posture Systematic Observation of Behavior NW Talek L (GPS: E, N) ART & ALUM feed on wildebeest calf Focal animal sampling record everything one animal does, and everything others do to it, for some pre-determined period of time obtain excellent data on one individual per sampling survey, however, may miss valuable data on other animals works well for states and events allows calculation of frequencies/rates of behaviors ****START FAS: ART**** 1836 ART stands & looks ART feeds 1837 ART feeds 1838 same 1839 same 1840 same 1841 ART t-1 ALUM, giggles submissive posture 1842 ART feeds 1843 same 1844 same same *****END FAS: ART****
5 The scan sampling method of behavioral observahon is best used for: Sources of Error in the study of animal behavior a) behavioral events b) when there is only one individual c) behavioral states d) it s never a good method You are interested in studying the mahng behavior of American bison, parhcularly whether dominant males get disproporhonately more mahng opportunihes than lower-ranking males. A collaborator of yours has already established the social rankings of all the bulls in a large group and marked them with unique ear tags that you can read by using binoculars. Mahng events are relahvely rare, but when they do occur, they are readily observable. Addihonally, members of a bison group stay close together at all hmes. To most efficiently address your research queshon, which observahonal sampling method should you employ? A. scan sampling B. crihcal incident sampling C. Ad libitum sampling D. focal animal sampling E. all of the above are equally efficient means to answer your queshon You have been hired as a research assistant to study the foraging behavior of lesser yellowlegs (a shorebird). You have been provided with a $3400 pair of binoculars and have been given ample training in how best to use this equipment. You are also well versed, and prachced, in observahonal sampling methods. You have been instructed to perform zero-one sampling for one hour on 10 different adult individuals, recording the occurrence of foraging behaviors, each of which you are familiar with. You did not parhcipate in generahng hypotheses for the current study. You are very excited about this research opportunity and, in your eagerness, you begin collechng data very early in the morning when it is shll dark outside. When you begin work, which source of observahonal error is most influenhal on your data collechon? a. error of recording d. error of apprehending b. computahonal error e. observer bias c. observer error
6 Methods in Behavioral Research Methods in Behavioral Research One question One hypothesis One prediction Predicted results Method- explain your choice, is your response variable a state or an event? Behavioral Genetics Behavioral variation is associated with genetic variation Phenotype Observed traits of an individual Genotype All the alleles of an individual Behavior is a result of: 1. Genotype (G) 2. Environment (E) 3. Gene-environment interactions (GEI)
7 At what level of analysis is the following question: What is the genetic basis for sterile workers in eusocial insect colonies? A. Mechanism B. Ontogeny C. Function D. Phylogeny Mendelian Traits
WLF 315 Wildlife Ecology I Lab Fall 2012 Sampling Methods for the Study of Animal Behavioral Ecology
WLF 315 Wildlife Ecology I Lab Fall 2012 Sampling Methods for the Study of Animal Behavioral Ecology Lab objectives: 1. Introduce field methods for sampling animal behavior. 2. Gain an understanding of
More informationZoo Field Trip for Ethograms For a description of the recording methods read chapter 6 in Martin and Bateson or Altmann (1974)
Zoo Field Trip for Ethograms For a description of the recording methods read chapter 6 in Martin and Bateson or Altmann (1974) Before lab: Check out the website (http://www.oregonzoo.org/ ), Read this
More informationBackground. Vigilance in African mammalian carnivores. Antipredator behaviors: 1. Avoid detection. Undergrad: McGill University Dr.
Vigilance in African mammalian carnivores Background Undergrad: McGill University Dr. Kramer s lab Ph.D.: MSU Dr. Holekamp s lab Wiline Trouilloud Photo: Jaime Tanner Antipredator behaviors: 1. Avoid detection
More informationLab 6 Primate Behavior
Lab 6 Primate Behavior Lab 4 Primate Behavior Today s Class: - Quiz - Lab & Lecture - Review Taxonomy - Review Taxonomy - Cladogram Homo Pan Gorilla Pongo Hylobatidae Cercopithecoidea Atelidae Cebidae
More informationLearning the Skills of Research: Animal Behavior Exercises in the. Laboratory and Field
Learning the Skills of Research: Animal Behavior Exercises in the Laboratory and Field Elizabeth M. Jakob and Margaret Hodge, Editors [Sample Lab Exercise, Student Version] Exercise 6 (Student): The Collection
More informationLab 2: The Scientific Method. Summary
Lab 2: The Scientific Method Summary Today we will venture outside to the University pond to develop your ability to apply the scientific method to the study of animal behavior. It s not the African savannah,
More informationChapter 5. Optimal Foraging 2.
University of New Mexico Biology 310L Principles of Ecology Lab Manual Page -31 Chapter 5. Optimal Foraging 2. Today's activities: 1. Discuss Dussault et al. 2005 2. Work through the marginal value exercise
More informationChapter 6 Heredity The Big Idea Heredity is the passing of the instructions for traits from one generation to the next.
Chapter 6 Heredity The Big Idea Heredity is the passing of the instructions for traits from one generation to the next. Section 1 Mendel and His Peas Key Concept The work of Gregor Mendel explains the
More informationSexual Dimorphism in Monophyllus plethodon
Sexual Dimorphism in Monophyllus plethodon Travis Pruitt Dominica Summer Study Abroad 2012 Texas A&M University Dr. Thomas Lacher Dr. Jim Woolley Abstract Twenty Monophyllus plethodon were caught and their
More informationBi412/512 Animal Behavior, Exam 1 Practice Page 1
Bi412/512 Animal Behavior, Exam 1 Practice Page 1 1. Suppose you observe that song sparrows sing more at dawn than at other times of the day. Hmm, maybe singing early in the morning communicates to female
More informationUnit code: M/503/1683 QCF level: 5 Credit value: 15
Unit 11: Animal Behaviour Unit code: M/503/1683 QCF level: 5 Credit value: 15 Aim This unit aims to develop learner understanding of the relationship between environmental and evolutionary pressures on
More informationCount how many butterflies you can spot on the wall. Count how many butterflies you can spot on the floor
Count how many butterflies you can spot on the wall Count how many butterflies you can spot on the floor What is an acquired trait? A trait that an organism acquires or gains over its lifetime. It cannot
More informationNames: Period: Punnett Square for Sex Chromosomes:
Names: Period: Human Variations Activity Background A large variety of traits exist in the human population. The large number of combinations of these traits causes individuals to look unique, or different,
More informationBasics of Swine Behavior: Behavioral Adaptation a Selection Tool?
Basics of Swine Behavior: Behavioral Adaptation a Selection Tool? Janeen L. Salak-Johnson, PhD Associate Professor of Stress Physiology and Animal Wellbeing University of Illinois December 5, 2013 Domestication
More informationScience Research. Section 1. From an early age, I was fascinated by math and science. Much of my childhood was
Rachel Sitts Science Research Section 1 From an early age, I was fascinated by math and science. Much of my childhood was spent blowing bubbles twice the size of my body at the Boston Science Museum and
More informationEffect of Strain and Previous Experience on Pellet Preference
Effect of Strain and Previous Experience on Pellet Preference D. O. Skinner-Noble, L. J. McKinney, and R. G. Teeter Story in Brief An experiment was conducted to examine the effect of strain and previous
More informationLab Activity Report: Mendelian Genetics - Genetic Disorders
Name Date Period Lab Activity Report: Mendelian Genetics - Genetic Disorders Background: Sometimes genetic disorders are caused by mutations to normal genes. When the mutation has been in the population
More informationAP Biology. What is behavior & Why study it? Animal Behavior. Ethology. What questions do we ask? Innate behavior. Types of behaviors
Animal Behavior What is behavior & Why study it? Behavior everything an animal does & how it does it response to stimuli in its environment innate = inherited or developmentally fixed learned = develop
More informationPT Proportion of diet obtained in the treated area. Joe Crocker, Central Science Laboratory; UK Christian Wolf, RIFCON GmbH; Germany
PT Proportion of diet obtained in the treated area Joe Crocker, Central Science Laboratory; UK Christian Wolf, RIFCON GmbH; Germany 1 What is PT? PT is defined as 'portion of diet obtained in treated area'
More informationUnit 4 Genetics. 3. Categorize the following characteristics below as being influenced by genetics or the environment.
Unit 4 Genetics TEKS 7.14A and 7.14C 1. Define heredity 1.Heredity = the passing of traits from parents to offspring 2. In some countries there is high population of individuals with straight hair verses
More informationCAUTI: Reversing the Trend
CAUTI: Reversing the Trend Why the focus? CAUTI is the most common kind of HAI Increases length of stay 2-4 days A?ributed to 13,000 deaths annually $836 - $3213 addihonal cost per pahent per CAUTI Why
More informationEPAR type II grouped variation for Improvac
10 November 2010 EMA/41755/2011 EPAR type II grouped variation for Improvac (Gonadotropin releasing factor (GnRF) analogue-protein conjugate) EMEA/V/C/136/II/007/G Scope: Type II Addition of behaviour
More informationRunning head: HEREDITY AND MALARIA 1
Running head: HEREDITY AND MALARIA 1 Heredity and Malaria: Using the relationship between malaria and sickle cell to increase student understanding of heredity. Mishell Thomas-King Hillsborough High School
More informationName period date assigned date due date returned. Human Traits Lab. Introduction Follow the instructions on the power point to complete this activity.
Name period date assigned date due date returned Introduction Follow the instructions on the power point to complete this activity. phenotype (which one do you have) dominant or recessive? possible genotype
More informationPage: Page 1 of 5 Author: Tatiana Zanganeh MAL Director: Dr. Peggy Borum FSHN Chair: Dr. Neil Shay
Page 1 of 5 Author: Tatiana Zanganeh MAL Director: Dr. Peggy Borum FSHN Chair: Dr. Neil Shay I PURPOSE The purpose of morning rounds is to monitor and record the piglet s status on a more in-depth level
More information3/30/17. Animal Behavior. What is behavior? Why study behavior?
Animal Behavior meerkat s What is behavior? Behavior everything an animal does & how it does it response to stimuli in its environment innate inherited, instinctive automatic & consistent learned ability
More informationDAILY TIME BUDGET OF DAIRY COWS HOUSED IN TIE STALL BARNS, DURING TOTAL CONFINEMENT
Lucrări ştiinţifice Zootehnie şi Biotehnologii, vol. 42 (2) (2009), Timişoara DAILY TIME BUDGET OF DAIRY COWS HOUSED IN TIE STALL BARNS, DURING TOTAL CONFINEMENT BUGETUL DE TIMP AL ACTIVITĂŢILOR ZILNICE
More informationPurpose of game/activity analysis
Game Analysis Purpose of game/activity analysis The gathering of knowledge about : Movement Patterns and exercise intensity charts Energy system requirements Work to rest ratios Muscle groups involved
More informationCollated questions Demonstrate understanding of biological ideas relating to genetic variation DNA STRUCTURE
Collated questions Demonstrate understanding of biological ideas relating to genetic variation DNA STRUCTURE THE ROLE OF DNA IN INHERITANCE (2013:2) Use the diagram above to help you explain the relationship
More informationDescription: Students will model natural selection and how that has an impact on population size.
Biology Standard V, Objective 1 Title: Teddy Grahams and Natural Selection Description: Students will model natural selection and how that has an impact on population size. Materials: Several boxes of
More informationDRAGON GENETICS LAB -- Principles of Mendelian Genetics
DRAGON GENETICS LAB -- Principles of Mendelian Genetics Dr. Pamela Esprivalo Harrell, University of North Texas, developed an earlier version of "Dragon Genetics" which is described in the January 1997
More informationEarly-life experience affects honey bee aggression and resilience to immune challenge
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION Early-life experience affects honey bee aggression and resilience to immune challenge Clare C. Rittschof, Chelsey B. Coombs, Maryann Frazier, Christina M. Grozinger, Gene E. Robinson
More informationGuidelines for Wildlife Disease Surveillance: An Overview 1
Guidelines for Wildlife Disease Surveillance: An Overview 1 Purpose of Wildlife Disease Surveillance Wildlife disease surveillance can be a useful and complementary component of human and animal disease
More informationlimited. The experiment was designed to test the possibility that a decrease in available
THE EFFECT OF AVAILABLE SPACE ON CRAYFISH AGGRESSION K. Larson and M. Greenfield University of Minnesota Lake Itasca Biological Station Animal Behavior Abstract: Scientific literature has shown that crayfish
More informationProbability and Punnett Squares
Performance Task Probability and Punnett Squares Essential Knowledge 3.A.3 Challenge Area 3.14 Building Block A The chromosomal basis of inheritance provides an understanding of the pattern of passage
More informationOverview of Animal Breeding
Overview of Animal Breeding 1 Required Information Successful animal breeding requires 1. the collection and storage of data on individually identified animals; 2. complete pedigree information about the
More informationMany. Carapace length
Snapping Shrimp Sexual Dimorphism Student Worksheet DAY 1: Measuring Snapping Shrimp Dimorphism I. Background Many animal species are sexually dimorphic in which morphological traits related to competition
More informationHow will we approach the study of animal behavior in this course? 1. Text, Lectures, Videos 2. Field Project
animal behavior How will we approach the study of animal behavior in this course? 1. Text, Lectures, Videos 2. Field Project The text: Dugatkin, 3 rd edition Lectures Mostly we will follow the text. A
More informationHOMOEOPATHIC THERAPEUTICS BY SAMUEL LILIENTHAL DOWNLOAD EBOOK : HOMOEOPATHIC THERAPEUTICS BY SAMUEL LILIENTHAL PDF
Read Online and Download Ebook HOMOEOPATHIC THERAPEUTICS BY SAMUEL LILIENTHAL DOWNLOAD EBOOK : HOMOEOPATHIC THERAPEUTICS BY SAMUEL Click link bellow and free register to download ebook: HOMOEOPATHIC THERAPEUTICS
More informationFundamentals of Genetics
Fundamentals of Genetics For thousands of years people have known that living things somehow pass on some type of information to their offspring. This was very clear in things that humans selected to breed
More informationPedigrees: Genetic Family History
Pedigrees: Genetic Family History - Women are represented with a. - Men are represented with a. - Affected individuals are (individuals who express the trait). C B A D If this is you who are The other
More informationCodominance. P: H R H R (Red) x H W H W (White) H W H R H W H R H W. F1: All Roan (H R H W x H R H W ) Name: Date: Class:
Name: Date: Class: (Exceptions to Mendelian Genetics Continued) Codominance Firstly, it is important to understand that the meaning of the prefix "co is "together" (i.e. cooperate = work together, coexist
More information2. Was there a scientific way to predict the outcome of a cross between two parents?
Name Date Period Heredity WebQuest DNA from the Beginning Mendelian Genetics Go to http://www.dnaftb.org/dnaftb/1/concept/index.html Children resemble their parents Read the text and answer the following
More informationFor more information about how to cite these materials visit
Author(s): Kerby Shedden, Ph.D., 2010 License: Unless otherwise noted, this material is made available under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike 3.0 License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
More informationSTART & RUN A MARIJUANA DISPENSARY OR POT SHOP: WHEREVER IT IS LEGAL! (START & RUN A BUSINESS SERIES) BY JAY CURRIE
START & RUN A MARIJUANA DISPENSARY OR POT SHOP: WHEREVER IT IS LEGAL! (START & RUN A BUSINESS SERIES) BY JAY CURRIE DOWNLOAD EBOOK : START & RUN A MARIJUANA DISPENSARY OR POT SHOP: SERIES) BY JAY CURRIE
More informationAP Biology. What is behavior? Behavioral Ecology. Why study behavior? What questions can we ask? Evolutionary perspective.
Behavioral Ecology What is behavior? Behavior everything an animal does & how it does it response to stimuli in its environment innate inherited, instinctive automatic & consistent learned ability to learn
More informationMendelian Genetics & Inheritance Patterns. Practice Questions. Slide 1 / 116. Slide 2 / 116. Slide 3 / 116
New Jersey Center for Teaching and Learning Slide 1 / 116 Progressive Science Initiative This material is made freely available at www.njctl.org and is intended for the non-commercial use of students and
More informationProgressive Science Initiative. Click to go to website:
Slide 1 / 116 New Jersey Center for Teaching and Learning Progressive Science Initiative This material is made freely available at www.njctl.org and is intended for the non-commercial use of students and
More informationNOTES: Exceptions to Mendelian Genetics!
NOTES: 11.3 Exceptions to Mendelian Genetics! Beyond Dominant and Recessive Alleles Some alleles are neither dominant nor recessive, and many traits are controlled by multiple alleles OR multiple genes.
More informationin North East Lincolnshire Care Trust Plus Implementation Plan Executive Summary
North East Lincolnshire Care Trust Plus Living Well with Dementia in North East Lincolnshire Implementation Plan 2011-2014 Executive Summary Our vision is for all Individuals with Dementia and their carers
More informationPrinciples of Genetics Biology 204 Marilyn M. Shannon, M.A.
Principles of Genetics Biology 204 Marilyn M. Shannon, M.A. Introduction Nature versus nurture is a topic often informally discussed. Are world-class musicians that good because they inherited the right
More informationBC Boreal Caribou Implementation Plan:
2013 BC Boreal Caribou Implementation Plan: Mortality Investigation Summary Report No. 3: June 28-July 07 Diversified Environmental Services Fort St. John, BC BACKGROUND During the winter of 2012-13, 164
More informationUNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS International General Certificate of Secondary Education
UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS International General Certificate of Secondary Education *4189190348* BIOLOGY 0610/22 Paper 2 Core October/November 2011 1 hour 15 minutes Candidates
More informationAnimal Behavior. AP Biology. meerkats
Animal Behavior meerkats What is behavior? Behavior everything an animal does & how it does it response to stimuli in its environment innate inherited, instinctive automatic & consistent learned QuickTime
More informationTayassu tajacu (Collared Peccary or Quenk)
Tayassu tajacu (Collared Peccary or Quenk) Family: Tayassuidae (Peccaries) Order: Artiodactyla (Even-toed Ungulates) Class: Mammalia (Mammals) Fig 1. Collared peccary, Tayassu tajacu. [http://a-z-animals.com/animals/collared-peccary/,
More informationMendelian Genetics. You are who you are due to the interaction of HEREDITY and ENVIRONMENT. ENVIRONMENT: all outside forces that act on an organism.
Heredity Chapter 3 3:1 Genetics Mendelian Genetics You are who you are due to the interaction of HEREDITY and ENVIRONMENT. ENVIRONMENT: all outside forces that act on an organism. HEREDITY: traits that
More informationBiology 321 Lab 1 Measuring behaviour Sept , 2011
1 Goals To introduce the act of observing To examine the types of information collected when observation is unplanned and unstructured To discuss the biases each researcher brings to an observational study
More informationSection 1: The Nature of Science
Section 1: The Nature of Science Preview Scientific Thought Universal Laws Science and Ethics Why Study Science? Summary Scientific Thought Scientific thought involves making observations, using evidence
More informationIncomplete Dominance
Biology 3201 Genetics Unit #2: Mendelian Genetics #2 Mendelian Genetics (part 2) and Beyond Incomplete Dominance O Incomplete dominance: a situation where NEITHER of the two alleles for a trait are dominant
More informationMendelian Genetics using Fast Plants Report due Sept. 15/16. Readings: Mendelian genetics: Hartwell Chapter 2 pp , Chapter 5 pp
1 Biology 423L Sept. 1/2 Mendelian Genetics using Fast Plants Report due Sept. 15/16. Readings: Mendelian genetics: Hartwell Chapter 2 pp. 13-27, Chapter 5 pp. 127-130. FASTPLANTS: Williams et al. (1986)
More informationTerm 1: Revision Guide G5
2017 Term 1: Revision Guide G5 End of Term Test Scope: Unit 1 Warm up and cool down Fitness is fun but it s important that you warm up and cool down to avoid injury. Before you start a sport activity you
More informationShowdown at Crayfish Corral
March 2001 Showdown at Crayfish Corral SeaWorld/Busch Gardens Baby Animals 9-12 Classroom Activity OBJECTIVE By observing dominance behavior displayed by crayfish, students will be able to describe the
More informationPOST-ALLOGROOMING REDUCTIONS IN SELF-DIRECTED BEHAVIOUR ARE AFFECTED BY ROLE AND STATUS IN THE GREEN WOODHOOPOE
2 3 4 5 6 POST-ALLOGROOMING REDUCTIONS IN SELF-DIRECTED BEHAVIOUR ARE AFFECTED BY ROLE AND STATUS IN THE GREEN WOODHOOPOE Andrew N. Radford Electronic Supplementary Material 8 9 0 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 Study Species
More informationINFORMATION FOR PATIENTS, CARERS AND FAMILIES. Coping with feelings of depression
INFORMATION FOR PATIENTS, CARERS AND FAMILIES Coping with feelings of depression 1 Coping with feelings of depression There is no right or wrong way to feel when you or someone close to you has a terminal
More informationSkills Assessment Form VTS-Behavior Clinical Track
Skills Assessment Form VTS-Behavior Clinical Track Task Client/Staff Communication and Consultations 1. Triage behavior problems / lack of training issues and know when a veterinary diagnosis is required
More informationSTUDENT WORKSHEET. The Genetics of Parenthood Data Sheet. Parents and CHILD'S GENOTYPE ALLELE FROM DAD. H h I i J j K k.
STUDENT WORKSHEET The Genetics of Parenthood Data Sheet Parents and Child's gender Child's name Fill in data table as you determine each trait described in the Guidebook. Do not simply flip the coin for
More informationULTRASOUND SCAN. Patient Information Leaflet
Patient Information Leaflet ULTRASOUND SCAN Introduction We have received a request from your referring doctor for you to have an Ultrasound scan. This leaflet is designed to give you some information
More informationThe Genetics of Parenthood Data Sheet
The Genetics of Parenthood Data Sheet Parents and Child's gender Child's name Fill in data table as you determine each trait described in the Guidebook. Do not simply flip the coin for all traits before
More informationNational Health Reference Price List: Draft changes for Version 2.06
Private Bag X34, HATFIELD, 0028 Hadefields Block E, 1267 Pretorius Street, HATFIELD Phone: +27 (0) 12 431-0500 Fax: +27 (0) 12 430-7644 Http://www.medicalschemes.com To: All medical schemes, administrators,
More informationLesson Overview 11.2 Applying Mendel s Principles
THINK ABOUT IT Nothing in life is certain. Lesson Overview 11.2 Applying Mendel s Principles If a parent carries two different alleles for a certain gene, we can t be sure which of those alleles will be
More informationSY 2017/ nd Final Term Revision. Student s Name: Grade: 11A. Subject: Biology. Teacher Signature
SY 2017/2018 2 nd Final Term Revision Student s Name: Grade: 11A Subject: Biology Teacher Signature Grade 11 Biology A/B Revision Work Sheet Modified True/False Indicate whether the statement is true or
More informationRequirements: Name: Lion + Tiger = Liger
Name: Creative Species Project http://a-z-animals.com/animals/ Objectives: Students will be able to: 1. Design a new species from animals known today. 2. Recognize that reproduction may lead to survival
More informationFinding Mr. Right Featured scientist: Carrie Branch from University of Nevada Reno
Finding Mr. Right Featured scientist: Carrie Branch from University of Nevada Reno Research Background: Depending on where they live, animals can face a variety of challenges from the environment. For
More informationB-4.7 Summarize the chromosome theory of inheritance and relate that theory to Gregor Mendel s principles of genetics
B-4.7 Summarize the chromosome theory of inheritance and relate that theory to Gregor Mendel s principles of genetics The Chromosome theory of inheritance is a basic principle in biology that states genes
More informationThe Genetics of Parenthood
The Genetics of Parenthood Introduction Why do people, even closely related people, look slightly different from each other? The reason for these differences in physical characteristics (called phenotype)
More informationName Class Date. KEY CONCEPT The chromosomes on which genes are located can affect the expression of traits.
Section 1: Chromosomes and Phenotype KEY CONCEPT The chromosomes on which genes are located can affect the expression of traits. VOCABULARY carrier sex-linked gene X chromosome inactivation MAIN IDEA:
More informationLevel 1 Science, 2012
90948 909480 1SUPERVISOR S Level 1 Science, 2012 90948 Demonstrate understanding of biological ideas relating to genetic variation 9.30 am Monday 19 November 2012 Credits: Four Achievement Achievement
More informationBiology. Chapter 13. Observing Patterns in Inherited Traits. Concepts and Applications 9e Starr Evers Starr. Cengage Learning 2015
Biology Concepts and Applications 9e Starr Evers Starr Chapter 13 Observing Patterns in Inherited Traits Cengage Learning 2015 Cengage Learning 2015 After completing today s activities, students should
More informationGenetics and Diversity Punnett Squares
Genetics and Diversity Punnett Squares 1 OUTCOME QUESTION(S): S1-1-12: How are the features of the parents inherited to create unique offspring? Vocabulary & Concepts Allele Dominant Recessive Genotype
More informationMitosis and Meiosis. See Mitosis and Meiosis on the class web page
Mitosis and Meiosis Mitosis and Cellular Reproduction. A cell s hereditary material (DNA) is located on chromosomes in the cell s nucleus. In the process called mitosis, a cell s hereditary material is
More informationAssignment 4: Constructing an Ethogram and Hypotheses about Animal Behavior
Assignment 4: Constructing an Ethogram and Hypotheses about Animal Behavior The goal of this assignment is to have you apply your knowledge of behavioral ecology to behaviors that you personally observe.
More informationYork City/County Continuum of Care 2016 Renewal Ranking Criteria Ranking Criteria Description Source ALL PROJECTS
York City/County Continuum of Care 2016 Renewal Ranking Criteria Ranking Criteria Description Source ALL PROJECTS 1 Project Type Project type and priority 2 Cost Effectiveness Total cost per household
More informationCoevolution. Coevolution
Coevolution Fitness is a genotype-by-environment interaction. The environment for one species includes other species For species that interact, they form part of each other s environment As one species
More information2. By breeding the pea plants he was growing in the monastery s garden, he discovered the
Name: _ Date: Directions: Navigate to https://goo.gl/tcd8l4 to view the corresponding PowerPoint. Be sure to click PRESENT in the upper right hand corner! Answer the following questions from the PowerPoint.
More informationTypes of behaviors that are elicited in response to simple stimuli
Lecture 19: Animal Behavior I. Background A. Animal behavior reflects and arises from biological properties 1. Exhibited behavior defends on the physiological systems and processes unique to a given organism
More informationLab 5: Testing Hypotheses about Patterns of Inheritance
Lab 5: Testing Hypotheses about Patterns of Inheritance How do we talk about genetic information? Each cell in living organisms contains DNA. DNA is made of nucleotide subunits arranged in very long strands.
More informationCook Children s HI Center. Paul Thornton Medical Director Cook Children s Hyperinsulinism Center
Cook Children s HI Center Paul Thornton Medical Director Cook Children s Hyperinsulinism Center Formed in Oct 2010 Cook Children s HI Center Mission: To provide excellence in medical care to patients with
More informationName. More Complicated Inheritance Patterns. INCOMPLETE DOMINANCE: Remember, here the different alleles cause a blended new phenotype.
Name More Complicated Inheritance Patterns INCOMPETE DOMINANCE: emember, here the different alleles cause a blended new phenotype. 1. In four o'clock flowers, red () is incompletely dominant over white
More informationMale Replacement Programs to Improve Persistency of Fertility
AviagenBrief Male Replacement Programs to Improve Persistency of Fertility Jonathan Lester, Head of GGP Operations, Aviagen Ltd., Johnny Courtney, GP Operations Controller, Aviagen Ltd., Lazlo Koros, Operations
More informationMENDELIAN GENETIC CH Review Activity
MENDELIAN GENETIC CH. 6.3-6.5 Review Activity Question 1 Who is considered to be the father of genetics? Answer 1 Question 2 Gregor Mendel What part of DNA directs a cell to make a certain protein? 1 Answer
More informationIntroduction to Neuroscience: Behavioral Neuroscience Lecture 1: Introduction to Animal Behavior
Introduction to Neuroscience: Behavioral Neuroscience Lecture 1: Introduction to Animal Behavior Tali Kimchi Department of Neurobiology Tali.kimchi@weizmann.ac.il Jakob von Uexküll (1864-1944) Umwelt
More informationStudy Guide A. Answer Key. Animal Behavior
Animal Behavior Answer Key SECTION 1. ADAPTIVE VALUE OF BEHAVIOR 1. stimulus; behavior 2. Internal; body 3. External; surroundings 4. b, c, a 5. constant; stimuli 6. increase; particular 7. internal; external
More informationGene$cs: Part I Mendel and the Gene APGRU5L1
Gene$cs: Part I Mendel and the Gene APGRU5L Colorblindness Marfans Syndrome Polydactyly Freckles Cleft chin Widows peak 2 Mendelian Genetics What do you remember about Mendel and his genetics studies from
More informationDescriptive Research Methods. Depending on the type of question researchers want answered, will depend on the way they investigate it
Descriptive Research Methods Depending on the type of question researchers want answered, will depend on the way they investigate it Naturalistic Observation Method that measures people (organisms), in
More informationLesson 19. Black Tiger Academy s Martial Arts Fitness Teaching and inspiring students to pursue lifelong fitness and wellness.
Goal of Lesson 19 To learn about the latissimus dorsi muscle and to practice double (jump) kicks. To learn how to recognize other people for their unique qualities and give positive recognition to them.
More informationCentral Ohio Diabetes Association - Historical Timeline
Central Ohio Diabetes Association - Historical Timeline 1964 The Central Ohio Diabetes Association was incorporated on May, 27, 1964 by a group of physicians and community members to provide support for
More informationHe called these new plants hybrids because they received different genetic information, or different alleles, for a trait from each parent.
/6/204 in a Garden Each time Mendel studied a trait, he crossed two plants with different expressions of the trait and found that the new plants all looked like one of the two parents. He called these
More information1 eye 1 Set of trait cards. 1 tongue 1 Sheet of scrap paper
Access prior knowledge Why do offspring often resemble their parents? Yet rarely look exactly alike? Is it possible for offspring to display characteristics that are not apparent in their parents? What
More informationBEHAVIORAL SAMPLING METHODS FOR CETACEANS: A REVIEW AND CRITIQUE
MARINE MAMMAL SCIENCE, 15(1): 102-122 (January 1999) 0 1999 by the Society for Marine Mammalogy BEHAVIORAL SAMPLING METHODS FOR CETACEANS: A REVIEW AND CRITIQUE JANET MANN Department of Psychology and
More informationHIV/AIDS ALL YOU NEED TO KNOW! BELIEVE ONLY IN FACTS!
HIV/AIDS ALL YOU NEED TO KNOW! BELIEVE ONLY IN FACTS! TABLE OF CONTENTS HIV Epidemic Situation in Ukraine...................................... 4 What are HIV and AIDS?...............................................
More information