Structural Rehabilitation of Buildings
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1 Structural Rehabilitation of Buildings Satish Jain Iowa State University President, Satish Jain Consulting Engineers (INDIA) Iowa Better Concrete Conference-2017 Satish Jain Consulting Engineers Pvt. Ltd. 1
2 Structural Deterioration: Dilapidated buildings due to loss of mechanical properties of members due to durability and age related issues. Structural Upgradation: Strengthening/stiffening required due to additions or change of use or function of the building or due to seismic enhancement to the existing structure. Satish Jain Consulting Engineers Pvt. Ltd. 2
3 Strength Durability Seismic/Lateral Force Resistance Fire Resistance Satish Jain Consulting Engineers Pvt. Ltd. 3
4 Satish Jain Consulting Engineers Pvt. Ltd. 4
5 Image Courtesy: General Technologies Inc. Satish Jain Consulting Engineers Pvt. Ltd. 5
6 Image Courtesy: Image Courtesy: Tarek Alkhrdaji Satish Jain Consulting Engineers Pvt. Ltd. 6
7 Satish Jain Consulting Engineers Pvt. Ltd. 7
8 Image Courtesy: Tarek Alkhrdaji and Jay Thomas. Image Courtesy: VSL Structural Technologies Satish Jain Consulting Engineers Pvt. Ltd. 8
9 The Executive Tower of Mexico's Ministry of Economy, showing retrofitted bracing, incorporating RESTON SA shock absorbers, in each face of the building Satish Jain Consulting Engineers Pvt. Ltd. Image Courtesy: Mageba Group. 9
10 Satish Jain Consulting Engineers Pvt. Ltd. 10
11 Ultra High Performance Concrete Image Courtesy: Zach Haber, Genex Satish Jain Consulting Engineers Pvt. Ltd. Systems/FHWA TFHRC 11
12 Highly Packed UHPC Mix Image Courtesy: Zach Haber, Genex Satish Jain Consulting Engineers Pvt. Ltd. Systems/FHWA TFHRC 12
13 Compressive Strength : > 150 MPa ( ksi) Tensile Strength: Over 2 times greater than Concrete Highly Ductile: Post Cracking Ductility Chloride Ion Permeability: 1/10 to 1/50 of Concrete Better Freeze-Thaw characteristics Fracture Energy: 100 times of Concrete Ultra Durable Hence Ultra High Performance Satish Jain Consulting Engineers Pvt. Ltd. 13
14 Cost Effectiveness: Downsizing Dimensions and Sections Reduction in Steel Reinforcement Sustainability: Green Construction Minimized Maintenance due to superior durability Encourage use of recycled materials Satish Jain Consulting Engineers Pvt. Ltd. 14
15 Original Design: Ground + 3 Podium levels + 10 Residential Levels After Construction of Foundation: Ground + 3 Podium levels + 15 Residential Levels Challenge: Match gravity load Match earthquake forces/over-turning moments Made possible by changing the residential levels to UHPC Slabs Satish Jain Consulting Engineers Pvt. Ltd. 15
16 UHPC Waffle Deck from Wapello County Bridge Satish Jain Consulting Engineers Pvt. Ltd. 16
17 La Republique Bridge France (UHPC Piers and Girders) Use of thinner precast/prestressed UHPC Columns could create more usable area. Designed to be displacement compatible but with no moment taking capacity at ends. Satish Jain Consulting Engineers Pvt. Ltd. 17
18 Use of UHPC to strengthen corroded steel beams Application: Structural Steel Parking Garages Satish Jain Consulting Engineers Pvt. Ltd. 18
19 Use of UHPC layer on top of exposed concrete floors or cover concrete could help reduce the maintenance cycle several folds. Image Courtesy: Ductal Website Satish Jain Consulting Engineers Pvt. Ltd. 19
20 Courtesy: Prof. Eugen Bruhwiler Use of UHPC layer on top to increase negative bending moment capacity of slabs and beams Small development lengths: 6 to 10 times the bar diameter Satish Jain Consulting Engineers Pvt. Ltd. 20
21 UHPC Jacketing Image Courtesy: Ductal Website Satish Jain Consulting Engineers Pvt. Ltd. 21
22 Courtesy: Mitsuo Ozawa, Hiroaki Morimoto Satish Jain Consulting Engineers Pvt. Ltd. 22
23 Image Courtesy: Sub Bei, Lin Zhixiang Satish Jain Consulting Engineers Pvt. Ltd. 23
24 Rehabilitation of Joints using UHPC Satish Jain Consulting Engineers Pvt. Ltd. 24
25 Thank You! Iowa Better Concrete Conference-2017 Satish Jain Consulting Engineers Pvt. Ltd. 25
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