Index. Prim Care Clin Office Pract 30 (2003) Note: Page numbers of article titles are in boldface type.

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1 Prim Care Clin Office Pract 30 (2003) Index Note: Page numbers of article titles are in boldface type. A Abscess perinephric, 50 renal, 50 tubo-ovarian, Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. See Human immunodeficiency virus infection. Acyclovir, for genital herpes, 180, Aeromonas infections, bite wound, 31 AIDS. See Human immunodeficiency virus infection. Allergic reactions, otitis media in, Alveolar macrophages, in pneumonia defense, Aminotransferases, in hepatitis, Amoxicillin for Chlamydia trachomatis infections, 193 for otitis media, , 122 for scarlet fever, 12 for urinary tract infections, 44 Amoxicillin-clavulanate for bite wound infections, 35 for rhinosinusitis, 140 for urinary tract infections, 54 Ampicillin, for bite wound infections, 35 Anaerobic infections bite wound, pneumonia, 158 Anal warts, , 196 Angina, Ludwig s, 7 8 Animal bite wound infections. See Bite wound infections. Anorexia in hepatitis A, 86 in hepatitis E, 87 in otitis media, 112 Antibiotics. See also specific antibiotics. colitis associated with, for bite wounds, for pneumonia, resistance to in Neisseria gonorrhoeae, 194 in otitis media organisms, in pneumonia, 157 in rhinosinusitis, Antihistamines, for otitis media prevention, 128 Antiretroviral therapy, for HIV, , Athlete s foot (tinea pedis), Azithromycin for Chlamydia trachomatis infections, 193 for gonorrhea, 193 for otitis media, 123, 125 for rhinosinusitis, 140 B Bacitracin, for impetigo, 1 Bacteremia, in urinary catheter-associated infections, Bacterial vaginosis, Bacteriuria, asymptomatic, 51 in elderly persons, in pediatric patients, 55 in pregnancy, 53 Bacteroides infections, bite wound, Bichloroacetic acid, for genital warts, 183, Biopsy, liver, in hepatitis B, 92 Bird bites and pecks, infections of, 31 Bite wound infections, complications of, 36 diagnosis of, /03/$ - see front matter Ó 2003, Elsevier Science (USA). All rights reserved. doi: /s (03)

2 240 Index / Prim Care Clin Office Pract 30 (2003) Bite (continued) epidemiology of, 25 microbiology of, pathogenesis of, treatment of, Bladder, infections of, acute, uncomplicated, in women, Brain, otitis media spread to, 125 C Calicivirus infections, gastroenteritis, 73 Calpyte HIV-1 Ò test, for HIV, 212 Campylobacter infections, gastroenteritis, Candidiasis oral, in HIV infection, vulvovaginal, Capnocytophaga infections, bite wound, 26 Carbuncles, 3 4 Cat bite wound infections. See Bite wound infections. Catheter-associated infections, urinary, Cefadroxil, for urinary tract infections, 44 Cefazolin, for erysipelas, 7 Cefixime, for gonorrhea, 193 Cefotetan, for pelvic inflammatory disease, 198 Cefoxitin, for pelvic inflammatory disease, 198 Ceftizoxime, for gonorrhea, 194 Ceftriaxone for epididymitis, 178 for gonorrhea, 193 Cellulitis, 4 5 necrotizing, 8 9 periorbital and orbital, 5 7 Cephalexin, for urinary tract infections, 54 Cephalosporins, resistance to, 120 Cervicitis, in Chlamydia trachomatis infections, Cervix, warts of, 195 Cheilitis, angular, in HIV infection, Chest radiography, in pneumonia, Chlamydia pneumoniae infections, pneumonia, 159 Chlamydia trachomatis infections epididymitis, 176 genital, in females, urethritis, in men, Cholera, Ciprofloxacin, for gonorrhea, 193 Circumcision, sexually transmitted infections and, 184 Cirrhosis in hepatitis B, 91 in hepatitis C, 99, 101 Clarithromycin, for rhinosinusitis, 140 Clindamycin for bacterial vaginosis, 190 for necrotizing fasciitis, 9 for pelvic inflammatory disease, 198 Clostridium difficile colitis, antibiotics associated with, clinical features of, diagnosis of, pathophysiology of, 75 risk factors for, 75 treatment of, Clostridium perfringens infections, gastroenteritis, Clotrimazole, for vulvovaginal candidiasis, 191 Coccidioidomycosis, in HIV infection, 209 Colitis, Clostridium difficile, antibiotics associated with, clinical features of, diagnosis of, pathophysiology of, 75 risk factors for, 75 treatment of, Community-acquired pneumonia. See Pneumonia, community-acquired. Computed tomography in chronic rhinosinusitis, 143 in Clostridium difficile colitis, 77 in rhinosinusitis, Condylomata, 23 Cough, in pneumonia, 152 Counseling, on HIV infection, , Cranberry juice, for urinary tract infection prevention, 46

3 Index / Prim Care Clin Office Pract 30 (2003) Cryotherapy, for genital warts, 182, 195 Culture Clostridium difficile, 77 HIV, 213 urine, in urinary tract infections, 43 44, Cystitis acute, uncomplicated, in women, in men, 49 recurrent, in women, 45 D Day care, as otitis media risk factor, 111 Decongestants for otitis media prevention, 128 for rhinosinusitis, Diabetes mellitus, asymptomatic bacteriuria in, 51 Diarrhea in antibiotic-associated colitis, in gastroenteritis. See Gastroenteritis. DNA analysis, in HIV infection, 213 Dog bite wound infections. See Bite wound infections. Doxycycline for Chlamydia trachomatis infections, for epididymitis, 178 for gonorrhea, 193 for pelvic inflammatory disease, 198 Dysuria, in cystitis, 43 E Ear infections. See Otitis media. Eikenella corrodens infections, bite wound, 26, Elderly persons, urinary tract infections in, Emphysematous pyelonephritis, Endometritis, Endoscopy in Clostridium difficile colitis, 77 nasal, in chronic rhinosinusitis, Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli infections, 67 Enterobacteriaceae, in pneumonia, 158, Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli infections, 67 Enterotoxigenic-producing Escherichia coli infections, 67 Enzyme-linked immunoassay for Clostridium difficile, 76 for HIV, , 214 Eosinophilia, in nasal polyposis, 146 Epididymitis, Erysipelas, 7 Erythromycin for Chlamydia trachomatis infections, 193 for urinary tract infections, 54 Escherichia coli infections gastroenteritis, urinary tract, 43, 46 Eustachian tubes, dysfunction of, otitis media in, , 115 F Face, bite wound infections of, 34 Famciclovir, for genital herpes, 180, Fasciitis, necrotizing, 8 9 Fatigue in hepatitis A, 86 in HIV infection, Females, genital tract infections in. See Genital tract infections, in females. Fever in hepatitis A, 86 in HIV infection, in otitis media, 112 Fish bite wound infections, 31 Fluconazole, for vulvovaginal candidiasis, 191 Folliculitis, 3 4 Foodborne gastroenteritis, Bacillus cereus, 72 Campylobacter, Clostridium perfringens, Escherichia coli, in travelers, 74 Listeria monocytogenes, 71 Salmonella, Shigella, Staphylococcus aureus, 72

4 242 Index / Prim Care Clin Office Pract 30 (2003) Foodborne (continued) Vibrio, viral, Yersinia enterocolitica, 72 Fosfomycin, for urinary tract infections, 54 Fungal infections rhinosinusitis, skin and subcutaneous tissue, Furuncles, 3 4 Fusobacterium infections, bite wound, 26 27, 30 G Gardnerella vaginalis infections, Gastroenteritis, Bacillus cereus, 72 Campylobacter, Clostridium perfringens, epidemiology of, Escherichia coli, Listeria monocytogenes, 71 pathogenesis of, Salmonella, Shigella, Staphylococcus aureus, 72 traveler s, 74 Vibrio cholerae, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, viral, Yersinia enterocolitica, 72 Gatifloxacin, for gonorrhea, 194 Genetic factors, in otitis media, 111 Genital tract infections in females, Chlamydia trachomatis, endometritis, gonorrhea, herpes simplex virus, human papillomavirus, salpingitis, vaginitis, in men, Genital warts, , Gingivitis, in HIV infection, 208 Gonorrhea, in females, Granulomas, in nontuberculous mycobacterial infections, 14 Griseofulvin, for tinea infections, 17 H Haemophilus influenzae infections cellulitis, 5 otitis media, pneumonia, 157, rhinosinusitis, Hair follicles, infections of, 3 4 Hairy leukoplakia, in HIV infection, Hand, bite wound infections of, 34, 36 Head, tinea infections of, Hemochromatosis, 84 Hemolytic uremia syndrome, 65 Hepatitis, causes of, differential diagnosis of, 82, 84 Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, acute, chronic, epidemiology of, 89 hepatitis D with, HIV infection with, 209 prophylaxis for, risk factors for, 89 transmission of, 89 treatment of, 93 vaccines for, 93 viral replication in, 92 Hepatitis C, HIV infection with, 209 Hepatitis D, Hepatitis E, Herpes simplex virus infections genital in females, in men, skin, Herpes zoster (shingles), in HIV infection, Herpetic whitlow, Histoplasmosis, in HIV infection, 209 HIV infection. See Human immunodeficiency virus infection. Home Access Express Ò test, for HIV, 212 Horse bite wound infections, 31 Hospitalization, in pneumonia,

5 Index / Prim Care Clin Office Pract 30 (2003) Human bite wound infections. See Bite wound infections. Human immunodeficiency virus infection, acute primary, clinical features of, 204 asymptomatic, testing in, clinical features of, acute, 204 hematologic, hepatitis, 209 oral, pneumonia, skin, counseling on, 210 diagnosis of, epidemiology of, 201 evaluation of, health maintenance in, 220 historical review of, history taking in, in pregnancy, 209, 228 infection prophylaxis in, internet resources for, latent period in, 202 monitoring of, natural history of, 202 postexposure prophylaxis for, 228 prevention of, risk factors for, 210 specialist referral in, 219 support networks in, 217 testing for, treatment of, unexplained constitutional symptoms in, vertical transmission of, prevention of, 228 viral load measurement in, 213, 218, 222 Human papillomavirus infections cutaneous, in females, in males, I Imiquimod, for genital warts, 182, 195 Immunodeficiency, otitis media in, 110 Immunofluorescent assay, for HIV, Impetigo bullous, 2 3 nonbullous, 1 2 Infection(s). See also specific microorganisms. bite wound, female genital tract, gastroenteritis, hepatitis. See Hepatitis. HIV. See Human immunodeficiency virus infection. otitis media, pneumonia, rhinosinusitis, sexually transmitted in HIV infection, 209 in men, skin and subcutaneous, 1 24 urinary tract, Infectious mononucleosis, versus HIV infection, 204 Influenza otitis media in, 109 pneumonia prevention in, vaccines for, 128 Information sources, for HIV infection, 219, Interferon for genital warts, 183 for hepatitis B, for hepatitis C, 98, for hepatitis D, 96 Interleukin(s), in pneumonia defense, 152 Itraconazole, for tinea infections, 17 J Jaundice in hepatitis A, 86 in hepatitis B, 90 in hepatitis E, 87 K Kerion, Ketoconazole for tinea infections, 17 for vulvovaginal candidiasis, 191 Kidney, infections of abscess, 50 acute, emphysematous, L Lactobacilli, for urinary tract infection prevention, 46 Lamivudine, for hepatitis B, 94 Laser surgery, for genital warts, 183

6 244 Index / Prim Care Clin Office Pract 30 (2003) Leukocyte esterase test, in urinary tract infections, 44 Leukoplakia, hairy, in HIV infection, Levofloxacin for Chlamydia trachomatis infections, 193 for epididymitis, 178 for gonorrhea, 193 for pelvic inflammatory disease, 198 Linear gingival erythema, in HIV infection, 208 Listeria monocytogenes infections, gastroenteritis, 71 Liver, biopsy of, in hepatitis B, 92 Lomefloxacin, for gonorrhea, 194 Ludwig s angina, 7 8 M Macrolides, resistance to, Macrophages, alveolar, in pneumonia defense, Mastoiditis, in otitis media, Metronidazole for bacterial vaginosis, 190 for Clostridium difficile colitis, for pelvic inflammatory disease, 198 for trichomoniasis, 192 Molluscum contagiosum, Monkey bite wound infections. See Bite wound infections. Mononucleosis syndrome, in HIV infection, 204 Moraxella catarrhalis infections otitis media, , pneumonia, 157, rhinosinusitis, Mouth HIV manifestations in, Ludwig s angina of, 7 8 Mucolytic agents, for rhinosinusitis, 141 Mucormycosis, of sinuses, 147 Mupirocin, for impetigo, 1 Mycobacterial infections, nontuberculous, of skin, 14 Mycoplasma genitalium infections, urethritis, in men, 172 Mycoplasma pneumoniae infections, pneumonia, 159 N Nausea, in hepatitis A, 86 Necrotizing fasciitis, 8 9 Necrotizing ulcerative periodonto-gingivitis, in HIV infection, 208 Neisseria gonorrhoeae infections epididymitis, 176 in females, urethritis, in men, Neutropenia, in HIV infection, 210 Nitrite test, in urinary tract infections, 44 Nitrofurantoin, for urinary tract infections, 54 Norfloxacin, for gonorrhea, 194 Norwalk-like virus infections, gastroenteritis, Nose endoscopy of, in chronic rhinosinusitis, infections of. See Rhinosinusitis. polyps of, 146 O Ofloxacin for bacterial vaginosis, 190 for Chlamydia trachomatis infections, 193 for epididymitis, 178 for gonorrhea, 193 for otitis media, 118 for pelvic inflammatory disease, 198 Opportunistic infections, in HIV infection, prophylaxis for, Oral cavity. See Mouth. Oraquick Ò test, for HIV, 212, 214 Orbital cellulitis, 5 7 Orbital inflammation, in rhinosinusitis, 141 Otalgia, in otitis media, 112 Otitis media, age considerations in, anatomic considerations in, complications of, drainage from, 118 exposures leading to,

7 Index / Prim Care Clin Office Pract 30 (2003) frequency of, immunity to, inherited factors in, 111 prevention of, risk factors for, spontaneous resolution of, treatment of drugs for, resolution without, short-course, withholding of, 126 versus otitis media with effusion, with effusion, versus acute otitis media, with polyethylene tube, P p24 antigen, measurement of, in HIV infection, 213 Paranasal sinusitis. See Rhinosinusitis. Pasteurella infections, bite wound, 26, 28 30, 35 Pediatric patients otitis media in, rhinosinusitis in, urinary tract infections in, Pefloxacin, for urinary tract infections, 44 Pelvic inflammatory disease, in Chlamydia trachomatis infections, Penicillin(s) for bite wound infections, 35 for erysipelas, 7 resistance to, 120 Peptostreptococcus infections, bite wound, 27 Perinephric abscess, 50 Periodontal disease, in HIV infection, 208 Periorbital cellulitis, 5 7 Phagocytosis, in pneumonia defense, Pharyngitis, scarlet fever in, Phenazopyridine, for urinary tract infections, 56 Pityrosporum infections, 17 Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia, in HIV infection, 208 Pneumonia community-acquired, ambulatory, clinical features of, 152 diagnosis of, epidemiology of, 151 etiology of, hospitalization in, hospitalized in ward, 160 in intensive care unit, mortality in, 151, pathogenesis of, patient classification in, prevention of, resistant organisms in, severity of, 157 treatment of, in HIV infection, Podofilox, for genital warts, 182, 195 Podophyllin, for genital warts, 182, 195 Polyethylene tubes, for otitis media, Polyps, nasal, 146 Porphyromonas infections, bite wound, Potassium hydroxide test, for vulvovaginal candidiasis, 190 Pregnancy bacterial vaginosis in, 190 Chlamydia trachomatis infections in, gonorrhea in, 194 herpes simplex virus infections in, 197 HIV infection in, 209, 228 trichomoniasis in, 191 urinary tract infections in, vulvovaginal candidiasis in, 191 Prevotella infections, bite wound, Prostatitis, 49, 181, 184 Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections folliculitis, 4 pneumonia, 158, Pyelonephritis acute, emphysematous, Q Quinolones, resistance to, 121 R Rabies prevention, for bite wounds, 34 Radiography, in pneumonia,

8 246 Index / Prim Care Clin Office Pract 30 (2003) Rash in HIV infection, 204 in scarlet fever, Referral, to specialist, in HIV infection, 219 Resistance, antibiotic. See Antibiotics, resistance to. Respiratory infections, otitis media in, 109 Respiratory syncytial virus infections, otitis media in, 109 Rhinorrhea, in otitis media, 112 Rhinosinusitis, acute, , complications of, 141 diagnosis of, treatment of, anatomy of, chronic, 135, complications of, 5 7 definition of, epidemiology of, 133 etiology of, fungal, in pediatric patients, nasal polyps and, 146 physiology of, Rhinovirus infections, otitis media in, 109 Ribavirin, for hepatitis C, 98, Ringworm, Rotavirus infections, gastroenteritis, S Salmonella infections, gastroenteritis, Salpingitis, Scalp, tinea infections of, Scarlet fever, Sexually transmitted infections in HIV infection, 209 in men, circumcision and, 184 epidemiology of, 170 epididymitis, herpes simplex virus infections, prostatitis, 181, 184 screening for, urethritis, warts, Shigella infections, gastroenteritis, Shingles (herpes zoster), in HIV infection, Simian bite wound infections. See Bite wound infections. Single Use Diagnostic System Ò test, for HIV, 212, 214 Sinus puncture, for rhinosinusitis diagnosis, 138 Sinusitis. See Rhinosinusitis. Skin and subcutaneous infections, 1 24 carbuncles, 3 4 cellulitis, 4 5 necrotizing, 8 9 periorbital and orbital, 5 7 erysipelas, 7 folliculitis, 3 4 fungal, furuncles, 3 4 herpes simplex virus, herpes zoster, 19 20, impetigo, 1 3 in HIV infection, Ludwig s angina, 7 8 molluscum contagiosum, mycobacterial, 14 necrotizing fasciitis, 8 9 scarlet fever, sporotrichosis, 15 staphylococcal scalded-skin syndrome, tinea, viral, warts, Sleep disorders, in otitis media, 112 Smoking, second-hand smoke from, otitis media in, 110 Spectinomycin, for gonorrhea, 194 Sporotrichosis, 15 Staphylococcal scalded-skin syndrome, Staphylococcus aureus infections bite wound, 26, 35 carbuncles, 4 cellulitis, 4 7 gastroenteritis, 72 impetigo, 1 3 methicillin-resistant, otitis media, 118 necrotizing fasciitis, 8 9 staphylococcal scalded-skin syndrome, Strawberry tongue, in scarlet fever, 11

9 Index / Prim Care Clin Office Pract 30 (2003) Streptococcus infections bite wound, 31 cellulitis, 4 7 erysipelas, 7 impetigo, 1 necrotizing fasciitis, 8 9 scarlet fever, Streptococcus pneumoniae infections cellulitis, 5 otitis media, , , , 127 pneumonia, 157, in HIV infection, 208 rhinosinusitis, vaccines for, 127 Streptococcus pyogenes infections, bite wound, 26 Subcutaneous infections. See Skin and subcutaneous infections. Support networks, in HIV infection, 217 Surgery for chronic rhinosinusitis, 143, 145 for genital warts, 183, 195 Systemic inflammatory response, in pneumonia, 152 T Tetanus immunization, for bite wounds, 34 Tetracycline, for bite wound infections, 35 Thrombocytopenia, in HIV infection, Thrush, in HIV infection, Tinea infections, Tissue-culture cytology, for Clostridium difficile, 77 Toxin(s), Clostridium difficile, 75 Traveler s diarrhea, 74 Trichloroacetic acid, for genital warts, 183, 195 Trichomoniasis in men, 172 in women, Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole for rhinosinusitis, 140 for urinary tract infections, 44 45, 55 resistance to, 121 Tuberculosis, in HIV infection, Tubes, polyethylene, for otitis media, Tubo-ovarian abscess, Tumor necrosis factor, in pneumonia defense, 152 U Ureaplasma urealyticum urethritis, in men, 172 Urethritis chlamydial, 43, in men, 49, clinical manifestations of, diagnosis of, differential diagnosis of, organisms causing, treatment of, 175 Urinary tract infections, acute, uncomplicated cystitis, in women, asymptomatic bacteriuria, 51 catheter-associated, complicated, epidemiology of, 41 in elderly persons, in men, in pediatric patients, in pregnancy, perinephric abscess, 50 pyelonephritis, 46 48, recurrent, renal abscess, 50 Urine, culture of, in urinary tract infections, 43 44, Uterus, infections of, V Vaccines hepatitis A, hepatitis B, 93 in HIV-infected persons, 223 in otitis media prevention, influenza, 128 Streptococcus pneumoniae, 127 Vagina, warts of, 195 Vaginitis, 43, Valacyclovir, for genital herpes, 180,

10 248 Index / Prim Care Clin Office Pract 30 (2003) Vancomycin, for Clostridium difficile colitis, Varicella-zoster infections, herpes zoster in, 19 20, Verocytotoxins, of Escherichia coli, 66 Verrucae (warts), cutaneous, Vibrio infections bite wound, 31 gastroenteritis, Viral infections gastroenteritis, hepatitis. See specific hepatitis types. Vulvovaginal candidiasis, W Warts cutaneous, genital, , Weight loss, in HIV infection, Western blot test, for HIV, , 214 Whiff test, in bacterial vaginosis, Whitlow, herpetic, Y Yersinia enterocolitica infections, gastroenteritis, 72