Basic immunology. Lecture 9. Innate immunity: inflammation, leukocyte migration. Péter Engelmann
|
|
|
- Sophia Pope
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Basic immunology Lecture 9. Innate immunity: inflammation, leukocyte migration Péter Engelmann
2 Different levels of the immune response Recognition molecules of innate immunity Initiation of local and systemic inflammation Extravasation, homing
3 The levels of host defense Anatomic barriers Innate immunity, inflammation Adaptive immunity J Allergy Clin Immunol ;125:S24 S32.
4 The levels of host defense Anatomic barriers Innate immunity, inflammation Adaptive immunity J Allergy Clin Immunol ;125:S24
5 I. First line of defense: anatomic barriers 1. Mechanical defense 2. Slightly acidic environment 3. Normal (commensal) microorganisms 4. Antimicrobial factors in the body fluids, on the skin. 5. Cilia Janeway CA Jr, Travers P, Walport M, Shlomchik MJ. Immunobiology, 2005.
6 Antimicrobial peptides Defensin Cathelicidin Nat Rev Immunol ;3: Cell Tissue Res ;343:
7 The role of epithelial barriers Defensins, cathelicidins Mast cells, IEL: γδ T cells Abbas, Lichtman, Pillai: Cellular and Molecular Immunology 7th Edition, 2012.
8 II. Second line of defense: innate immunity, phagocytes, inflammation Phagocytosis Antibody/ complement Ab / C receptor 1. Phagocytes in the blood and tissues. 2. Soluble proteins (immunglobulin and complement), bind to microbe surface (opsonisation) to enhace the phagocytosis.
9 Functions of innate immunity The first line of defense against infections-local Localisation of microbes and inhibits their spreading The effector mechanisms of innate immunity aid the adaptive immunity to eliminate the pathogens Activate and influence the adaptive immunity
10 III. The third line of defense: adaptive immunity Humoral immunity Phagocytes Cellular immunity B cell T helper cell Activation Activation Cytotoxic T cell Antibody production Infected cell Memory cell
11 The kinetics of innate and adaptive immune response Abbas, Lichtman, Pillai: Cellular and Molecular Immunology 7th Edition, 2012.
12 Different levels of the immune response Recognition molecules of innate immunity Initiation of local and systemic inflammation Extravasation, homing
13 Recognition of pathogens, phagocytosis PRR= Pattern Recognition Receptors Binding to the PAMPS of microbes PAMP= Pathogen Associated Molecular Patterns Janeway CA Jr, Travers P, Walport M, Shlomchik MJ. Immunobiology, 2005.
14 Pattern recognition receptors Toll-like receptors (TLR) NOD-like receptors (NLR) RIG-like receptors (RLR) Abbas, Lichtman, Pillai: Cellular and Molecular Immunology 7th Edition, 2012.
15 Main groups of pattern recognition receptors Abbas, Lichtman, Pillai: Cellular and Molecular Immunology 7th Edition, 2012.
16 Pattern recognition receptors: Toll-like receptors (TLR) Abbas, Lichtman, Pillai: Cellular and Molecular Immunology 7th Edition, Trends in Biochemical Sciences 2009; 34: 553-
17 Phagocyte receptors Abbas, Lichtman: Cellular and Molecular Immunology 5th Edition, 2005.
18 Specificity of innate and adaptive immunity Abbas, Lichtman, Pillai: Cellular and Molecular Immunology 7th Edition, 2012.
19 Vaccination and the role of adjuvants NOD-like receptor EMBO Mol Med. 2009;1: 92-8.
20 Different levels of the immune response Recognition molecules of innate immunity Initiation of local and systemic inflammation Extravasation, homing
21 Acute inflammation: - Infection or tissue-injury initiate the cascade of non-specific reactions - Immediate reaction - its role to inhibit the spreading of infection and tissue injury Celsus: 4 signs of inflammation: - rubor (red), calor (hot), dolor (painfull), tumor (swelling) + functio laesa (loss of function) 3 main events: - Vasodilation w/in minutes - higher capillary permeability, fluid efflux, initation of oedema - Phagocytes migration: - hours Goldsby RA, Kindt TJ, Osborne BA: Kuby Immunology 4th Edition, 2000.
22 Molecular mediators of inflammation Plasma enzyme mediators: - kinin kallikrein system - Fibrinolytic system - Complement cascade - Clotting cascade Lipid mediators: leukotriens, prostaglandins (PGE) Chemoattractants: -Chemokines: IL-8 -Complement components - PAF (platelet activating factor) Inflammatory cytokines Goldsby RA, Kindt TJ, Osborne BA: Kuby Immunology 4th Edition, 2000.
23 Initation of acute inflammation Complementactivation Tissue injury Endotheldamage Activated Macrophages Goldsby RA, Kindt TJ, Osborne BA: Kuby Immunology 4th Edition, 2000.
24 Different levels of the immune response Recognition molecules of innate immunity Initiation of local and systemic inflammation Extravasation, homing
25 Neutrophils extravasation through the inflamed endothels 1. Selectin-mediated 2. Chemoattractant 3. Integrin-mediated 4. Transendothelial rolling mediated activation adhesion migration Goldsby RA, Kindt TJ, Osborne BA: Kuby Immunology 4th Edition, 2000.
26 Chemokines accelerate conformational changes in integrins Leukocyte functional antigen 1 (LFA-1) Intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1) Abbas, Lichtman, Pillai: Cellular and Molecular Immunology 7th Edition, 2012.
27 Chemokines AA long peptides, Groups: based on the position of two cystein-residues C-C subgroup C-X-C subgroup - Act through receptors (CCR, CXCR) -Lymphoid and non-lymphoid tissues can produce them Functions: Enhance the adhesion of leukocytes, chemotaxis, direct of migration regulation of normal white blood cells circulation initiation of normal lymphoid tissue architecture enhance the inflammation
28 Naive lymphocytes migrate into the peripheral lymphoid tissues: Role of high endothel venules (HEV) and adhesion molecules: 1. Selectin-mediated 2. Chemoattractant 3. Integrin-mediated mediated Goldsby RA, Kindt TJ, Osborne BA: Kuby Immunology 4th Edition,
29 Different adhesion molecules determine the migration of naive and memory (effector) cells Peripheral lymphoid tissue Inflammatory tissue Falus A: Adj király katonát!, Goldsby RA, Kindt TJ, Osborne BA: Kuby Immunology 4th Edition, 2000.
30 Lymphocyte recirculation: continous migration of cells from the blood and lymph into the lymphoid and inflamed tissues = HOMING Role: - Promotes the encounter with antigen -Promotes the initiation of inflammatory response Mechanisms: -Extravasation: adhesion then transmigration of leukocytes through the endothel from the bloodgflow into the tissue. All lymphocyte circulates approx. 1-2 times per day. Abbas, Lichtman, Pillai: Cellular and Molecular Immunology 7th Edition, 2012.
31 Role of macrophages in acute inflammation I LPS originated from Gram bacterium LPS activates the macrophages, those produce various cytokines Local effects Activation of endothel and effector lymphocytes Chemotaxis of leukocytes, Activation of effector cells Activates vascular endothelium and increase vascular permeability Lymfocyteactivation, Increased antibody production Activates NK-cells, Th cells induce Th1 differentiation fever, IL-6 production GM-CSF Complement IFNα Systemic effects fever, septic shock fever, Production of acutephase-proteins Janeway CA Jr, Travers P, Walport M, Shlomchik MJ. Immunobiology, 2005.
32 Role of macrophages inacute inflammation II: classical and alternative activations Classical activation Resting macrophage: Phagocytosis LPS Activated macrophage: antigenpresentation, MHCII cytokine-production IFNγ Hyperactivated macrophage: citotoxicity (TNFα) MHCII Abbas, Lichtman, Pillai: Cellular and Molecular Immunology 7th Edition, Janeway CA Jr, Travers P, Walport M, Shlomchik MJ. Immunobiology, 2005.
33 Systemic acute inflammation = acute phase reaction Bone marrow Goldsby RA, Kindt TJ, Osborne BA: Kuby Immunology 4th Edition, 2000.
34 Acute inflammation / Chronic inflammation TNF inhibitors, Steroids Abbas, Lichtman, Pillai: Cellular and Molecular Immunology 7th Edition, 2012.
35 Nobel Laureates in 2011 for medicine and physiology Jules A. Hoffmann Bruce A. Beutler Ralph M. Steinmann
Basic immunology. Lecture 7. Innate immunity, pattern recognition. Péter Engelmann
Basic immunology Lecture 7. Innate immunity, pattern recognition Péter Engelmann Different levels of the immune response Recognition molecules of the innate immunity The levels of host defense Anatomical
2. Innate immunity 2013
1 Innate Immune Responses 3 Innate immunity Abul K. Abbas University of California San Francisco The initial responses to: 1. Microbes: essential early mechanisms to prevent, control, or eliminate infection;
Chapter 3 The Induced Responses of Innate Immunity
Chapter 3 The Induced Responses of Innate Immunity Pattern recognition by cells of the innate immune system Pattern recognition by cells of the innate immune system 4 main pattern recognition receptors
Innate Immunity. Natural or native immunity
Innate Immunity 1 Innate Immunity Natural or native immunity 2 When microbes enter in the body 3 Secondly, it also stimulates the adaptive immune system 4 Immunologic memory 5 Components of Innate Immunity
11/25/2017. THE IMMUNE SYSTEM Chapter 43 IMMUNITY INNATE IMMUNITY EXAMPLE IN INSECTS BARRIER DEFENSES INNATE IMMUNITY OF VERTEBRATES
THE IMMUNE SYSTEM Chapter 43 IMMUNITY INNATE IMMUNITY EXAMPLE IN INSECTS Exoskeleton made of chitin forms the first barrier to pathogens Digestive system is protected by a chitin-based barrier and lysozyme,
Chapter 3, Part A (Pages 37-45): Leukocyte Migration into Tissues
Allergy and Immunology Review Corner: Chapter 3, Part A (pages 37-45) of Cellular and Molecular Immunology (Seventh Edition), by Abul K. Abbas, Andrew H. Lichtman and Shiv Pillai. Chapter 3, Part A (Pages
Innate Immunity: Nonspecific Defenses of the Host
PowerPoint Lecture Presentations prepared by Bradley W. Christian, McLennan Community College C H A P T E R 16 Innate Immunity: Nonspecific Defenses of the Host Host Response to Disease Resistance- ability
1. The scavenger receptor, CD36, functions as a coreceptor for which TLR? a. TLR ½ b. TLR 3 c. TLR 4 d. TLR 2/6
Allergy and Immunology Review Corner: Cellular and Molecular Immunology, 8th Edition By Abul K. Abbas, MBBS, Andrew H. H. Lichtman, MD, PhD and Shiv Pillai, MBBS, PhD. Chapter 4 (pages 62-74): Innate Immunity
Innate immunity. Abul K. Abbas University of California San Francisco. FOCiS
1 Innate immunity Abul K. Abbas University of California San Francisco FOCiS 2 Lecture outline Components of innate immunity Recognition of microbes and dead cells Toll Like Receptors NOD Like Receptors/Inflammasome
Innate Immunity. Natural or native immunity
Innate Immunity 1 Innate Immunity Natural or native immunity 2 When microbes enter in the body 3 Secondly, it also stimulates the adaptive immune system 4 Immunologic memory 5 Components of Innate Immunity
Introduction to Immunology Lectures 1-3 by Bellur S. Prabhakar. March 13-14, 2007
Introduction to Immunology Lectures 1-3 by Bellur S. Prabhakar. March 13-14, 2007 TheComponents Of The Immune System and Innate Immunity: Ref: Immunobiology-5 th edition. Janeway et al. Chapters-1 & 2.
Innate vs Adaptive Response
General Immunology Innate vs Adaptive Response Innate- non-specific (4 types of barriers) anatomic- ato mechanical ca (skin), ph, mucous, normal flora Physiologic- temperature, ph, chemicals (lysozyme,
Physiology of Inflammation and Innate Immunity. สรช ย ศร ส มะ พ.บ., Ph.D. ภาคว ชาสร รว ทยา คณะแพทยศาสตร ศ ร ราชพยาบาล มหาว ทยาล ยมห ดล
Physiology of Inflammation and Innate Immunity สรช ย ศร ส มะ พ.บ., Ph.D. ภาคว ชาสร รว ทยา คณะแพทยศาสตร ศ ร ราชพยาบาล มหาว ทยาล ยมห ดล Overview Pathogens infectious agents capable of causing pathology,
Immunology for the Rheumatologist
Immunology for the Rheumatologist Rheumatologists frequently deal with the immune system gone awry, rarely studying normal immunology. This program is an overview and discussion of the function of the
Innate Immunity: (I) Molecules & (II) Cells. Part II: Cells (aka the Sentinels)
Innate Immunity: (I) Molecules & (II) Cells Stephanie Eisenbarth, M.D., Ph.D. FOCIS Advanced Course 2/19/18 Department of Laboratory Medicine Yale School of Medicine Department of Immunobiology Yale School
The Immune Response in Time and Space
The Immune Response in Time and Space Chapters 14 & 4 Sharon S. Evans, Ph.D. Department of Immunology 845-3421 sharon.evans@roswellpark.org September 18 & 23, 2014 Inflammation Inflammation Complex response
immunity defenses invertebrates vertebrates chapter 48 Animal defenses --
defenses Animal defenses -- immunity chapter 48 invertebrates coelomocytes, amoebocytes, hemocytes sponges, cnidarians, etc. annelids basophilic amoebocytes, acidophilic granulocytes arthropod immune systems
Monocytes must also leave the circulation in response to inflammatory signals, and neutrophils and other granulocytes must be able to do so as well.
Immunology Dr. John J. Haddad Chapter 15 Leukocyte Migration and inflammation Lymphocytes must recirculate in the body in search of antigens. Since antigens are brought to lymph nodes and the spleen, the
Innate Immunity. Chapter 3. Connection Between Innate and Adaptive Immunity. Know Differences and Provide Examples. Antimicrobial peptide psoriasin
Chapter Know Differences and Provide Examples Innate Immunity kin and Epithelial Barriers Antimicrobial peptide psoriasin -Activity against Gram (-) E. coli Connection Between Innate and Adaptive Immunity
Innate immunity and Antigen presenting cells
Innate immunity and Antigen presenting cells Sanipa Suradhat, D.V.M., Ph.D. Dept. of Veterinary Microbiology Faculty of Veterinary Science Chulalongkorn University Innate & specific immune responses Innate
The recruitment of leukocytes and plasma proteins from the blood to sites of infection and tissue injury is called inflammation
The migration of a particular type of leukocyte into a restricted type of tissue, or a tissue with an ongoing infection or injury, is often called leukocyte homing, and the general process of leukocyte
JPEMS Nantes, Basic Immunology INNATE IMMUNITY
JPEMS Nantes, 2014- Basic Immunology INNATE IMMUNITY Teacher: Pr. Régis Josien, Laboratoire d Immunologie and INSERM U1064, CHU Nantes Regis.Josien@univ-nantes.fr 1 Contents 1. General features and specificity
Structure and Function of Antigen Recognition Molecules
MICR2209 Structure and Function of Antigen Recognition Molecules Dr Allison Imrie allison.imrie@uwa.edu.au 1 Synopsis: In this lecture we will examine the major receptors used by cells of the innate and
Innate Immunity. Hathairat Thananchai, DPhil Department of Microbiology Faculty of Medicine Chiang Mai University 2 August 2016
Innate Immunity Hathairat Thananchai, DPhil Department of Microbiology Faculty of Medicine Chiang Mai University 2 August 2016 Objectives: Explain how innate immune system recognizes foreign substances
Immunobiology. Readiness Exam. Immune Response (two phases)
BIO401 Immunobiology BOOK Kuby 6 th Edition* EXAMS - 3 exams - 100 points - Final--> 100 points - Quizzes 50 points TOTAL: 450 points FINAL GRADE: Lab: 25% (300 points) Lecture: 75% (450 points) Immunobiology
Immunology. Recognition and Response
Immunology Recognition and Response Immunology, before the germ theory of disease Disease was believed to have a spiritual cause, thus cures and treatments were also spiritual During the Plague of Athens,
INNATE IMMUNITY Non-Specific Immune Response. Physiology Unit 3
INNATE IMMUNITY Non-Specific Immune Response Physiology Unit 3 Protection Against Infection The body has several defenses to protect itself from getting an infection Skin Mucus membranes Serous membranes
Physiology IMMUNOLOGY I. Learning Objectives Nr.18. Judit Rosta October
Physiology IMMUNOLOGY I. Learning Objectives Nr.18. Judit Rosta 2018 02 October The Immune System recognizes and helps fight off pathogens and foreign substances. ANTIGEN-ANTIBODY REACTION Stimulate an
The Immune System: Innate and Adaptive Body Defenses Outline PART 1: INNATE DEFENSES 21.1 Surface barriers act as the first line of defense to keep
The Immune System: Innate and Adaptive Body Defenses Outline PART 1: INNATE DEFENSES 21.1 Surface barriers act as the first line of defense to keep invaders out of the body (pp. 772 773; Fig. 21.1; Table
Antigen Presentation and T Lymphocyte Activation. Abul K. Abbas UCSF. FOCiS
1 Antigen Presentation and T Lymphocyte Activation Abul K. Abbas UCSF FOCiS 2 Lecture outline Dendritic cells and antigen presentation The role of the MHC T cell activation Costimulation, the B7:CD28 family
INFLAMMATION & REPAIR
INFLAMMATION & REPAIR Lecture 7 Chemical Mediators of Inflammation Winter 2013 Chelsea Martin Special thanks to Drs. Hanna and Forzan Course Outline i. Inflammation: Introduction and generalities (lecture
Immunology Basics Relevant to Cancer Immunotherapy: T Cell Activation, Costimulation, and Effector T Cells
Immunology Basics Relevant to Cancer Immunotherapy: T Cell Activation, Costimulation, and Effector T Cells Andrew H. Lichtman, M.D. Ph.D. Department of Pathology Brigham and Women s Hospital and Harvard
3/10/14. Ultrastructural organization. Gram Stain. Infection leads to production of inducers of inflammation. Gram negative.
Infection leads to production of inducers of inflammation or dendritic cell Inflammatory mediators: Complex and many, but include: Lipids and Proteins (cytokines/chemokines) TNF Others Ultrastructural
3/28/2012. Immune System. Activation of Innate Immunity. Innate (non-specific) Immunity
Chapter 5 Outline Defense Mechansims Functions of B Lymphocytes Functions of T Lymphocytes Active and Passive Immunity Tumor Immunology Diseases Caused By Immune System Immune System Anatomy - Lymphoid
7/6/2009. The study of the immune system and of diseases that occur as a result of inappropriate or inadequate actions of the immune system.
Diseases of Immunity 2009 CL Davis General Pathology Paul W. Snyder, DVM, PhD Purdue University Acknowledgements Pathologic Basis of Veterinary Disease, 4 th Ed Veterinary Immunology, An Introduction 8
Immune response to infection
Immune response to infection Dr. Sandra Nitsche (Sandra.Nitsche@rub.de ) 20.06.2018 1 Course of acute infection Typical acute infection that is cleared by an adaptive immune reaction 1. invasion of pathogen
Ch 12. Host Defenses I: Nonspecific Defenses
Ch 12 Host Defenses I: Nonspecific Defenses SLOs Differentiate between innate and adaptive immunity. Define and explain PRRs and PAMPs Differentiate physical from chemical factors, and list examples of
Clinical Basis of the Immune Response and the Complement Cascade
Clinical Basis of the Immune Response and the Complement Cascade Bryan L. Martin, DO, MMAS, FACAAI, FAAAAI, FACOI, FACP Emeritus Professor of Medicine and Pediatrics President, American College of Allergy,
Innate immunity. Monika Raulf. Lecture Tasks of the immune system. Body protection against damaging influences
Innate immunity Monika Raulf Lecture 20.04.2016 Tasks of the immune system Body protection against damaging influences Deployment of a strong defense 2 The line of defence Skin Mucosa Sweat Digestive fluids
Disease causing organisms Resistance Immunity
Part 1 Disease causing organisms Resistance Immunity Bacteria Most common pathogens Anthrax Cholera Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria Bacterial diseases Tuberculosis Cholera Bubonic Plague Tetanus Effects
PBS Class #2 Introduction to the Immune System part II Suggested reading: Abbas, pgs , 27-30
PBS 803 - Class #2 Introduction to the Immune System part II Suggested reading: Abbas, pgs. 15-25, 27-30 Learning Objectives Compare and contrast the maturation of B and T lymphocytes Compare and contrast
Immunology Part II. Innate Immunity. 18. April 2018, Ruhr-Universität Bochum Marcus Peters,
Immunology Part II Innate Immunity 18. April 2018, Ruhr-Universität Bochum Marcus Peters, marcus.peters@rub.de Conserved structures of pathogens PAMPs are detected by Pattern Recognition Receptors PRRs
Introduction to Immune System
Introduction to Immune System Learning outcome You will be able to understand, at a fundamental level, the STRUCTURES and FUNCTIONS of cell surface and soluble molecules involved in recognition of foreign
Time course of immune response
Time course of immune response Route of entry Route of entry (cont.) Steps in infection Barriers to infection Mf receptors Facilitate engulfment Glucan, mannose Scavenger CD11b/CD18 Allows immediate response
The Immune System. These are classified as the Innate and Adaptive Immune Responses. Innate Immunity
The Immune System Biological mechanisms that defend an organism must be 1. triggered by a stimulus upon injury or pathogen attack 2. able to counteract the injury or invasion 3. able to recognise foreign
Acquired Immunity Cells are initially and require before they can work Responds to individual microbes
1 of 10 THE IMMUNE SYSTEM CHAPTER 43; PAGES 898 921 WHY DO WE NEED AN IMMUNE SYSTEM? It s a dirty, dirty world out there and we are vastly outnumbered Bacteria and parasites are everywhere The body has
Defense mechanism against pathogens
Defense mechanism against pathogens Immune System What is immune system? Cells and organs within an animal s body that contribute to immune defenses against pathogens ( ) Bacteria -Major entry points ;open
Page 1. Principles of Human Immunology. Discipline Committee: Professor Allan Cripps Dr Karla Lemmert Emeritus Professor Jennifer Rolland
Module Code: Module Title: Module Convenor: Discipline Committee: IMM I Principles of Human Immunology Dr Karla Lemmert Emeritus Professor Jennifer Rolland Date Module Outline reviewed: November 14, 2006
chapter 17: specific/adaptable defenses of the host: the immune response
chapter 17: specific/adaptable defenses of the host: the immune response defense against infection & illness body defenses innate/ non-specific adaptable/ specific epithelium, fever, inflammation, complement,
Overview of the immune system
Overview of the immune system Immune system Innate (nonspecific) 1 st line of defense Adaptive (specific) 2 nd line of defense Cellular components Humoral components Cellular components Humoral components
Fc receptors, phagocytosis role 128
Subject Index Adaptive immunity dependence on innate immunity 9, 10 evolution 10 Aging anti-inflammatory agents in counteraction 202 beneficial polymorphisms 199 201 definition 18, 189 innate immunity
Cutaneous Immunology: Innate Immune Responses. Skin Biology Lecture Series
Cutaneous Immunology: Innate Immune Responses Skin Biology Lecture Series The Immune Response: Innate and Adaptive Components Source: Wolff, Goldsmith, Katz, Gilchrest, Paller, Leffell. Fitzpatrick s Dermatology
Inflammation I. Dr. Nabila Hamdi MD, PhD
Inflammation I Dr. Nabila Hamdi MD, PhD http://library.med.utah.edu/webpath/exam/m ULTGEN/examidx.htm 2 ILOs Distinguish between acute and chronic inflammation with respect to causes, nature of the inflammatory
Chapter 2 (pages 22 33): Cells and Tissues of the Immune System. Prepared by Kristen Dazy, MD, Scripps Clinic Medical Group
Allergy and Immunology Review Corner: Cellular and Molecular Immunology, 8th Edition By Abul K. Abbas, MBBS; Andrew H. H. Lichtman, MD, PhD; and Shiv Pillai, MBBS, PhD. Chapter 2 (pages 22 33): Cells and
Chapter 35 Active Reading Guide The Immune System
Name: AP Biology Mr. Croft Chapter 35 Active Reading Guide The Immune System Section 1 Phagocytosis plays an important role in the immune systems of both invertebrates and vertebrates. Review the process
Microbiology 204: Cellular and Molecular Immunology
Microbiology 204: Cellular and Molecular Immunology Class meets MWF 1:00-2:30PM (*exceptions: no class Fri Sept 23, Fri Oct 14, Nov 11, or Wed Nov 23) Lectures are open to auditors and will be live-streamed
Immunity. Chapter 38 Part 1
Immunity Chapter 38 Part 1 Impacts, Issues Frankie s Last Wish Infection with a common, sexually transmitted virus (HPV) causes most cervical cancers including the one that killed Frankie McCullogh 38.1
Basic Immunology. Cytokines, cytokine receptors. Lecture 8th. Timea Berki MD, PhD
Basic Immunology Lecture 8th Cytokines, cytokine receptors Timea Berki MD, PhD 1. By direct cell-cell interactions: through adhesion molecules 2. By low MW regulatory proteins, called cytokines: messengers
Innate Immunity. Connection Between Innate and Adaptive Immunity. Know Differences and Provide Examples Chapter 3. Antimicrobial peptide psoriasin
Know Differences and Provide Examples Chapter * Innate Immunity * kin and Epithelial Barriers * Antimicrobial peptide psoriasin -Activity against Gram (-) E. coli Connection Between Innate and Adaptive
Effector mechanisms of cell-mediated immunity: Properties of effector, memory and regulatory T cells
ICI Basic Immunology course Effector mechanisms of cell-mediated immunity: Properties of effector, memory and regulatory T cells Abul K. Abbas, MD UCSF Stages in the development of T cell responses: induction
ACTIVATION OF T LYMPHOCYTES AND CELL MEDIATED IMMUNITY
ACTIVATION OF T LYMPHOCYTES AND CELL MEDIATED IMMUNITY The recognition of specific antigen by naïve T cell induces its own activation and effector phases. T helper cells recognize peptide antigens through
1. Overview of Innate Immunity
Chapter 15: Innate Immunity 1. Overview of Innate Immunity 2. Inflammation & Phagocytosis 3. Antimicrobial Substances 1. Overview of Innate Immunity Chapter Reading pp. 449-456 The Body s Defenses The
Attribution: University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Microbiology and Immunology
Attribution: University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Microbiology and Immunology License: Unless otherwise noted, this material is made available under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution
Animal Models to Understand Immunity
Animal Models to Understand Immunity Hussein El Saghire hesaghir@sckcen.be Innate Adaptive immunity Immunity MAPK and NF-kB TLR pathways receptors Fast Slow Non-specific Specific NOD-like receptors T-cell
Lecture 9: T-cell Mediated Immunity
Lecture 9: T-cell Mediated Immunity Questions to Consider How do T cells know where to go? Questions to Consider How do T cells know where to go? How does antigen get targeted to a T cell expressing the
Advances in Cancer Immunotherapy
Advances in Cancer Immunotherapy Immunology 101 for the Non-Immunologist Arnold H. Zea, PhD azea@lsuhsc.edu Disclosures No relevant financial relationships to disclose This presentation does not contain
JPEMS Nantes, Basic Immunology Introduction to the immune system Definitions Structure and General Organization
JPEMS Nantes, 2014- Basic Immunology Introduction to the immune system Definitions Structure and General Organization Teacher: Pr. Régis Josien, Laboratoire Immunologie and INSERM U1064, CHU Nantes Regis.Josien@univ-nantes.fr
2 االستاذ المساعد الدكتور خالد ياسين الزاملي \ مناعة \ المرحلة الثانية \ التحليالت المرضية \
![2 االستاذ المساعد الدكتور خالد ياسين الزاملي \ مناعة \ المرحلة الثانية \ التحليالت المرضية \](/thumbs/96/128020366.jpg "2 االستاذ المساعد الدكتور خالد ياسين الزاملي \ مناعة \ المرحلة الثانية \ التحليالت المرضية \")
Innate Immunity Innate immunity: is the resistance that an individual possesses by birth. Innate immunity may be classified as (a) individual immunity (b) racial immunity (c) species immunity. Factors
Immunology Lesson plan for international medical students
Immunology Lesson plan for international medical students Kermanshah University of medical sciences (KUMS) international affairs School of medicine Department of Immunology Lecturers: Dr. Ali Gorgin Karaji
Macrophage Activation & Cytokine Release. Dendritic Cells & Antigen Presentation. Neutrophils & Innate Defense
Macrophage Activation & Cytokine Release Dendritic Cells & Antigen Presentation Neutrophils & Innate Defense Neutrophils Polymorphonuclear cells (PMNs) are recruited to the site of infection where they
Effector T Cells and
1 Effector T Cells and Cytokines Andrew Lichtman, MD PhD Brigham and Women's Hospital Harvard Medical School 2 Lecture outline Cytokines Subsets of CD4+ T cells: definitions, functions, development New
Innate Immunity. Jan 8 th Prof. dr. sc. Ivana Novak Nakir 1
Innate Immunity Jan 8 th 2018. Prof. dr. sc. Ivana Novak Nakir 1 Adaptive Innate 2 Immune system overview 1 st line of defense skin (2m 2 ) and mucosal membranes (~400m 2 ): physical barrier, lymphoid
MIcro451 Immunology. Prof. Nagwa Mohamed Aref (Molecular Virologist & Immunology)
Host Defenses Overview and Nonspecific Defenses I-C MIcro451 Immunology Prof. Nagwa Mohamed Aref (Molecular Virologist & Immunology) Inflammation Phagocytosis Interferon Complement 14.2 The Second Line
The Immune System. A macrophage. ! Functions of the Immune System. ! Types of Immune Responses. ! Organization of the Immune System
The Immune System! Functions of the Immune System! Types of Immune Responses! Organization of the Immune System! Innate Defense Mechanisms! Acquired Defense Mechanisms! Applied Immunology A macrophage
Question 1. Kupffer cells, microglial cells and osteoclasts are all examples of what type of immune system cell?
Abbas Chapter 2: Sarah Spriet February 8, 2015 Question 1. Kupffer cells, microglial cells and osteoclasts are all examples of what type of immune system cell? a. Dendritic cells b. Macrophages c. Monocytes
All animals have innate immunity, a defense active immediately upon infection Vertebrates also have adaptive immunity
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 The Immune System All animals have innate immunity, a defense active immediately upon infection Vertebrates also have adaptive immunity Figure 43.2 In innate immunity, recognition and
Innate Immunity. By Dr. Gouse Mohiddin Shaik
Innate Immunity By Dr. Gouse Mohiddin Shaik Types of immunity Immunity Innate / inborn Non-specific Acquired / adaptive Specific 3rd line of defense Physical barriers Skin, Saliva, Mucous, Stomach acid,
MCB 150: Molecular Immunology. Today s game-plan. Course Instructors. MCB 150 Spring Grading. Course Components. Mid-terms: 25% each Final 50%
MCB 150: Molecular Immunology Spring 2007 Prof. Ellen Robey Prof. Robert Beatty Prof. Laurent Coscoy Today s game-plan Structure of the course and administrative issues Overview of the immune system Begin:
MCB 150: Molecular Immunology. Today s game-plan. Course Instructors. MCB 150 Spring Structure of the course and administrative.
MCB 150: Molecular Immunology Today s game-plan Structure of the course and administrative Spring 2007 Prof. Ellen Robey Prof. Robert Beatty Prof. Laurent Coscoy issues Overview of the immune system Begin:
Basic immunological concepts and Cells of the immune system
Basic immunological concepts and Cells of the immune system BBS755 Infection and Immunity Feb 5, 2015 Lecture 2 Prof. Stern Immunology: study of how an organism responds to pathogens Protozoa Fungus Bacteria
Basis of Immunology and
Basis of Immunology and Immunophysiopathology of Infectious Diseases Jointly organized by Institut Pasteur in Ho Chi Minh City and Institut Pasteur with kind support from ANRS & Université Pierre et Marie
Immunity. Chapter 38
Immunity Chapter 38 Impacts, Issues Frankie s Last Wish Infection with a common, sexually transmitted virus (HPV) causes most cervical cancers including the one that killed Frankie McCullogh 38.1 Integrated
Immune system. Self/non-self recognition. Memory. The state of protection from infectious disease. Acceptance vs rejection
Immune system The state of protection from infectious disease Self/non-self recognition 自我 非我 Acceptance vs rejection Memory 疫苗 2 Microbes Commensal Microbes 共生菌 Normal flora: usually confined to certain
Endeavour College of Natural Health endeavour.edu.au
Endeavour College of Natural Health endeavour.edu.au BIOH122 Human Biological Science 2 Session 8 Immune System 1 Bioscience Department Endeavour College of Natural Health endeavour.edu.au Session Plan
Nonspecific External Barriers skin, mucous membranes
Immune system Chapter 36 BI 103 Plant-Animal A&P Levels of Defense Against Disease Nonspecific External Barriers skin, mucous membranes Physical barriers? Brainstorm with a partner If these barriers are
M.Sc. III Semester Biotechnology End Semester Examination, 2013 Model Answer LBTM: 302 Advanced Immunology
Code : AS-2246 M.Sc. III Semester Biotechnology End Semester Examination, 2013 Model Answer LBTM: 302 Advanced Immunology A. Select one correct option for each of the following questions:- 2X10=10 1. (b)
Chapter 10 (pages ): Differentiation and Functions of CD4+ Effector T Cells Prepared by Kristen Dazy, MD, Scripps Clinic Medical Group
FIT Board Review Corner September 2015 Welcome to the FIT Board Review Corner, prepared by Andrew Nickels, MD, and Sarah Spriet, DO, senior and junior representatives of ACAAI's Fellows-In-Training (FITs)
There are 2 major lines of defense: Non-specific (Innate Immunity) and. Specific. (Adaptive Immunity) Photo of macrophage cell
There are 2 major lines of defense: Non-specific (Innate Immunity) and Specific (Adaptive Immunity) Photo of macrophage cell Development of the Immune System ery pl neu mφ nk CD8 + CTL CD4 + thy TH1 mye
Newly Recognized Components of the Innate Immune System
Newly Recognized Components of the Innate Immune System NOD Proteins: Intracellular Peptidoglycan Sensors NOD-1 NOD-2 Nod Protein LRR; Ligand Recognition CARD RICK I-κB p50 p65 NF-κB Polymorphisms in Nod-2
Chapter 17. The Lymphatic System and Immunity. Copyright 2010, John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Chapter 17 The Lymphatic System and Immunity Immunity Innate Immunity Fast, non-specific and no memory Barriers, ph extremes, Phagocytes & NK cells, fever, inflammation, complement, interferon Adaptive
生命科学基础 (21)- 动物的免疫器官. The Immune System. KE, Yuehai 柯越海. Zhejiang University, School of Basic Medical Sciences (BMS-ZJU) 浙江大学基础医学院
生命科学基础 (21)- 动物的免疫器官 The Immune System KE, Yuehai 柯越海 Zhejiang University, School of Basic Medical Sciences (BMS-ZJU) 浙江大学基础医学院 Outlines The Immune System 1. Innate immunity 2. Adaptive immunity 3. Immune
T cell-mediated immunity
T cell-mediated immunity Overview For microbes within phagosomes in phagocytes.cd4+ T lymphocytes (TH1) Activate phagocyte by cytokines studies on Listeria monocytogenes For microbes infecting and replicating
Lecture on Innate Immunity and Inflammation
Lecture on Innate Immunity and Inflammation Evolutionary View Epithelial barriers to infection Four main types of innate recognition molecules:tlrs, CLRs, NLRs, RLRs NF-κB, the master transcriptional regulator
Where are we heading?
Unit 5: Where are we heading? Unit 5: Introduction Unit 1: Why should we care about infectious diseases? Unit 2: What does it mean to have an infectious disease? Unit 3: When does a microbe become a pathogen?
Biochemistry of the immune system. B. Sopko
Biochemistry of the immune system B. Sopko Content The innate immune system Introduction Cells Immediate Innate Immunity Early Induced Innate Immunity Adaptive immunity Introduction Humoral Immunity Cell-Mediated
General Biology. A summary of innate and acquired immunity. 11. The Immune System. Repetition. The Lymphatic System. Course No: BNG2003 Credits: 3.
A summary of innate and acquired immunity General iology INNATE IMMUNITY Rapid responses to a broad range of microbes Course No: NG00 Credits:.00 External defenses Invading microbes (pathogens). The Immune
Part III Innate and Adaptive Immune Cells: General Introduction
Innate and Adaptive Immune Cells: General Introduction Iván López-Expósito As an organ specialized in food digestion and nutrient absorption, the intestinal mucosa presents a huge surface area (almost
A. Incorrect! The resistance that an individual acquires during life is known as specific immunity.
Microbiology - Problem Drill 13: Innate Immunity No. 1 of 10 1. Which type of immunity is attributed to the Anatomic, Physiologic, Phagocytic and inflammatory barriers? A. Specific Immunity B. Adaptive
TOLL-LIKE RECEPTORS AND CYTOKINES IN SEPSIS
TOLL-LIKE RECEPTORS AND CYTOKINES IN SEPSIS A/PROF WILLIAM SEWELL ST VINCENT S CLINICAL SCHOOL, UNSW SYDPATH, ST VINCENT S HOSPITAL SYDNEY GARVAN INSTITUTE INNATE VERSUS ADAPTIVE IMMUNE RESPONSES INNATE