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5 .( Mainiero <0- w#n (2001) + ( MainieroRBN 11 /+ : qh) S$ P- MNG +! #- L HR I ÄO- +E MNG +! Q Q \<0- +! +E MNG +! #N (,# (1386) # E X-I.# o Q ph F> \A T! 7-7 fé E L\ tz- L; (F Ñ `N m# $ MNG E 7 ]# E (E. l=- f = ]: # F> \A Q DE#I + # K> > + # y8 F> 0G#- QF9q, ; A P- (<=- f = # N #F (H! - H> W> Q.S9 + J OK + l=- ]: L: % ]> 9I +E E \ # 9I HH> A.H + (1996) # RBN! + Aro N Q I H, WH > E +# H# +! QR- #qh $BC F9# +E 2 59 > HF "J F9#.HH> Z -, +I 2 4 H# > H # X +$ Q \A T, F9# > L +H>> F9# # MNG E U0 E H# (HH> $BC O % > E.H # 0- F! (2004) + Natan F9# $BC E $ MNG ([- > HF +9HH> Q- N Q 1 = ] [- #9 Q #! XZ. $ I (DE#I T > + G: RBN d L 9 U#- L: E ;#- ]8 +! F9# "J L; +E MNG y8 \A QS9 (QH. X> +, f = OH; ph +E MNG X> F9# $BC D.LP# +E,; L\ Q- L; ,- (65 (19 \?] H,G " & 5[ YZ 5^/4 Z= 10/ 1 P= 0/0 001! _46 6/4-5/ 3 5^/4 YZ 4/4 6/ 6 & 5[ 5^/4 `[ MNG E I DE#I > + G: X ph y8 \A QS9.# P# +E D +, f = OH; Mainiero.L P# MNG F9# $BC xa H E#I # E 1 (2001) + # +E MNG X> $BC $ q D Q HR I V\ 8 RBN # >e # RBN +$. +E E HI #qh +H>> E 9. P# MNG X> # > HF # RBN (1384) + qh l=- m# N +E 9,F MNG +I 9,F MNG ]# F9# > > + +$ RBN.L # S9P- 2 ÄO- #O! "Eo \A T " 1 +! #- F9# +9HH> T +E Q.S$ P- +E 9,F MNG X> E I > + X Q d F9#!> HH> R; +E MNG. P- <0- f = w#n H - H 9 "- DE#I E I (QH > + F QHc.L G -\<0- E ]O8 k k MNG `N Q Q > L % 40o H 9 F9# > Q +$ > # E, n#< - Q, +E F X!F! MNG +! Q X!F MNG - +#; +E LO, F > # +I QO d QHc.(2000(Hafslund) d MNG E F9# "$H # 7> # 7> \A 9I > +I # #- > m# E ]Z, ; <8 ]#

6 E I DE#I P- #H > 7 > "0 QHc (+;: +$ BZ 7qH- # q > +RB. "\ # REFERENCES /12 "] 8F LO, # [{ - p- "Eo $ > L> X Q >!! > 7 >) 78! + F9#!> +H>> -Abedian Kasgari K Shah Hosseini Z Adeli M (2006). Survey of health beliefs of women about performing mammography in the health service centers of Sari. Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences.54 (16) [Persian]. -Abedzadeh M (1998). Risk factor of breast cancer. Journal of Armaghan Danesh. (2) [Persian]. -Atashzadeh Shourideh F (2007). Nursing Foundation. Tehran, 2 nd edition.golban Medical Publication. [Persian]. -Aro AR Absetz-Yiostalo P (1996). Pain and discomfort during mammography. Euro Journal of Cancer. 328 (10) Bakhtiari A (2001) Causes of not performing mammography on employment midwives and nurses in health centers of selected cities in Mazandaran provenience. MS Dissertation in Midwifery. Iran University of Medical Sciences. [Persian]. -Brown Sofair J Lehlbach M (2008).The role of anxiety in a mammography screening program. Psychosomatics 49 (1) Brunton M Jordan C Campbell I (2005). Anxiety before, during, and after participation in a population-based screening mammography programmed in Waikato Province, New Zealand.The New Zealand Medical Journal. 11 (118) Donata F Bollani A (1991). Factors with non-participation 0f women in a breast cancer screening programme in a town in northern Italy. Journal of Epidemiology Community Health. 45 (1) Drossaert CHC Boer H Seydel ER (2002). Monitoring women s experiences during three ronds of breast cancer screening: Results from a longitudinal study. Journal of Medical Screening. 9 (4) Fydrich T et al (1992). Reliability and validity of the Beck Anxiety Inventory. Journal Anxiety Disorder. 6: Goyder E et al (2000). Telling people about screening programmes and screening test results: How can we do it better. Journal of Medical Screening. 7 (3) Hafslund B (2000). Mammography and the experience of pain and anxiety. Radiography. 6 (4) John BL et al (1999). Psychological distress in women with abnormal finding in mass mammography. Screening Cancer. 85(4) Kaviani H Mousavi AS (2008). Properties of the Persian version of Beck Anxiety Inventory. Tehran University Medical Journal. 2 (66) [Persian]. -Mainiero MB et al (2001). Mammography related anxiety: Effect of preprocedural patient education. Women s Health Issues. 11 (2) Mavroforou A et al) 2006). Screening mammography, public perceptions and medical liability. European Journal of Radiology. 57 (3) Montazeri A et al (2005). Anxiety and depression in women attending a breast cancer mammography center. Payesh, Journal of the Iranian Institute for Health Sciences Research. 3 (4) [Persian]. -Nathan S et al (2004). Fear, anxiety, worry, and breast cancer screening behavior: A critical review. American Association for Cancer Research. 13 (4) Osman A et al (2002). Factor structure, reliability, and validity of the Beck Anxiety Inventory in adolescent psychiatric inpatient. Journal of Clinical Psychology. 58 (4) Peled R Carmil D (2008). Breast cancer, psychological distress and life events among young women. BMC Cancer. 8 (1) Rimer BK Bluman LG (1997). The psychosocial consequences of mammography. Journal of National Cancer Institute. (22) Scott JR Ronold S Gibbs Bethy Karlan Arthur F (2003). Haney, Danforths, Obstetrics and Gynecology, The 9 th edition, Philadelphia: Lippincott Co. -Thornton H et al (2003). Women need better information about routine mammography. BMJ. 12; 327(7406) Yankaskas BC ( ). Epidemiology of breast cancer in young women. Breast Disease. 23:3-8