Diseases of the Abdomen and Pelvis Diagnostic Imaging and Interventional Techniques

Transcription

1 Diseases of the Abdomen and Pelvis Diagnostic Imaging and Interventional Techniques

2 J. Hodler G.K. von Schulthess Ch.L. Zollikofer (Eds) DISEASES OF THE ABDOMEN AND PELVIS DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING AND INTERVENTIONAL TECHNIQUES 42nd International Diagnostic Course in Davos (IDKD) Davos, March 21-26, 2010 including the Nuclear Medicine Satellite Course Diamond Davos, March 20-21, 2010 Pediatric Satellite Course Kangaroo Davos, March 20-21, 2010 IDKD in Greece presented by the Foundation for the Advancement of Education in Medical Radiology, Zurich

3 Editors J. HODLER G. K. VON SCHULTHESS Radiology, Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital, University Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland Zurich, Switzerland CH. L. ZOLLIKOFER Kilchberg/Zurich, Switzerland ISBN e-isbn DOI / Springer Dordrecht Heidelberg London Milan New York Library of Congress Control Number: Springer Verlag Italia 2010 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the mater ial is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, re-use of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in other ways, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is only permitted under the provisions of the Italian Copyright Law in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Violations are liable for prosecution under the Italian Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc., in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. Product liability: The publisher cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information about dosage and application contained in this book. In every individual case the user must check such information by consulting the relevant literature. Cover design: Simona Colombo, Milan, Italy Typesetting: C & G di Cerri e Galassi, Cremona, Italy Printing and binding: Grafiche Porpora, Segrate (MI), Italy Printed in Italy Springer-Verlag Italia S.r.l., Via Decembrio 28, Milan Springer is a part of Springer Science+Business Media (

4 IDKD Preface The International Diagnostic Course in Davos (IDKD) offers a unique learning experience for imaging specialists in training as well as for experienced radio - logists and clinicians wishing to be updated on the current state of the art and the latest developments in the fields of imaging and image-guided interventions. This annual course is focused on organ systems and diseases rather than on modalities. This year s program deals with diseases of the abdomen and pelvis. During the course, the topics are discussed in group workshops and in plenary sessions with lectures by world-renowned experts and teachers. While the workshops present state-of-the-art summaries, the lectures are oriented towards future developments. Accordingly, this Syllabus represents a condensed version of the contents presented under the 20 topics dealing with imaging and interventional therapies in abdominal and pelvic diseases. The topics encompass all the relevant imaging modalities including conventional X-rays, computed tomography, nuclear medicine, ultrasound and magnetic resonance angiography, as well as image-guided interventional techniques. The Syllabus is designed to be an aide-mémoire for the course participants so that they can fully concentrate on the lecture and participate in the discussions without the need of taking notes. Additional information can be found on the IDKD website: J. Hodler G.K. von Schulthess Ch.L. Zollikofer

5 IDKD Table of Contents Workshops Emergency Radiology of the Abdomen: The Acute Abdomen Jean-Michel Bruel, Borut Marincek, Jay P. Heiken Trauma of the Abdomen and Pelvis Philip J. Kenney, Stuart E. Mirvis Diseases of the Esophagus and Stomach Marc S. Levine, Ahmed Ba-Ssalamah Small-Bowel Imaging: Pitfalls in Computed Tomography Enterography/Enteroclysis 28 Marc J. Gollub Diseases of the Small Bowel, Including the Duodenum MRI Karin A. Herrmann Imaging of the Colon and Rectum: Inflammatory and Infectious Diseases Jaap Stoker, Richard M. Gore CT Colonography: Updated Daniel C. Johnson, Michael Macari Imaging of Diffuse and Inflammatory Liver Diseases Pablo R. Ros, Rendon C. Nelson Focal Liver Lesions Wolfgang Schima, Richard Baron Imaging Diseases of the Gallbladder and Bile Ducts Angela D. Levy, Celso Matos Diseases of the Pancreas, I: Pancreatitis Thomas Helmberger Diseases of the Pancreas, II: Tumors Ruedi F. Thoeni Adrenal Imaging and Intervention William W. Mayo-Smith, Isaac R. Francis Renal Tumors Richard H. Cohan, Ronald J. Zagoria Urinary Tract Obstruction and Infection Parvati Ramchandani, Julia R. Fielding

6 VIII Table of Contents Benign Diseases of the Female Genital Tract Caroline Reinhold, Rahel A. Kubik-Huch Malignant Diseases of the Female Genital Tract Evis Sala, Susan Ascher Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Prostate Cancer Jelle O. Barentsz, Stijn W.T.P.J. Heijmink, Christina Hulsbergen-van der Kaa, Caroline Hoeks, Jurgen J. Futterer Imaging of the Male Pelvis: The Scrotum Brent J. Wagner Spread of Metastatic Disease in the Abdomen and Pelvis James A. Brink, Ali Shirkhoda Abdominal Vascular Disease: Diagnosis and Therapy Johannes Lammer Non-vascular Abdominal Disease: Diagnosis and Therapy Carlo Bartolozzi, Valentina Battaglia, Elena Bozzi An Approach to Imaging the Acute Abdomen in the Pediatric Population Alan Daneman, Simon G. Robben Imaging Uronephropathies in Children Jeanne S. Chow, Fred E. Avni Integrated Imaging in Genitourinary Oncology: PET/CT Imaging Gerald Antoch Integrated Imaging in Gastrointestinal Oncology: PET/CT Imaging Thomas F. Hany Nuclear Medicine Satellite Course Diamond Lymphoma: Diagnostic and Therapeutic Applications of Radiopharmaceuticals Angelika Bischof Delaloye Conventional Nuclear Medicine in the Evaluation of Gastrointestinal and Genitourinary Tract Disorders Ariane Boubaker PET in Hepatobiliary-Pancreatic Tumors Stefano Fanti, Anna Margherita Maffione, Vincenzo Allegri PET in Tumors of the Digestive Tract Thomas F. Hany Tumors of the Adrenergic System: Imaging and Therapy Cornelis A. Hoefnagel Neuroendocrine Tumors of the Abdomen: Imaging and Therapy Dik J. Kwekkeboom

7 Table of Contents IX Pediatric Satellite Course Kangaroo Imaging Cystic Kidneys in Children Fred E. Avni Understanding Duplication Anomalies of the Kidney Jeanne S. Chow Malrotation: Techniques, Spectrum of Appearances, Pitfalls, and Management Alan Daneman Pediatric Intestinal Ultrasonography Simon G. Robben

8 Diseases of the Female Genital Tract IDKD XI List of Contributors Allegri V., 215 Antoch G., 183 Ascher S., 119 Avni F.E., 174, 239 Ba-Ssalamah A., 22 Barentsz J.O., 125 Baron R., 63 Bartolozzi C., 162 Battaglia V., 162 Bischof Delaloye A., 199 Boubaker A., 205 Bozzi E., 162 Brink J.A., 146 Bruel J.-M., 3 Chow J.S., 174, 243 Cohan R.H., 99 Daneman A., 167, 247 Fanti S., 215 Fielding J.R., 104 Francis I.R., 96 Futterer J.J., 125 Gollub M.J., 28 Gore R.M., 37 Hany T.F., 190, 219 Heiken J.P., 3 Heijmink S.W.T.P.J., 125 Helmberger T., 81 Herrmann K.A., 32 Hoefnagel C.A., 226 Hoeks C., 125 Hulsbergen-van der Kaa C., 125 Johnson D.C., 48 Kenney P.J., 14 Kubik-Huch R.A., 110 Kwekkeboom D.J., 231 Lammer J., 154 Levine M.S., 22 Levy A.D., 75 Macari M., 48 Maffione A.M., 215 Marincek B., 3 Matos C., 75 Mayo-Smith W.W., 96 Mirvis S.E., 14 Nelson R.C., 50 Ramchandani P., 104 Reinhold C., 110 Robben S.G., 167, 252 Ros P.R., 50 Sala E., 119 Schima W., 63 Shirkhoda A., 146 Stoker J., 37 Thoeni R.F., 89 Wagner B.J., 142 Zagoria R.J., 99