The new EU map. History + Treaties, History Diseases + Treaties + Epidemics P. LINHART A. RABITSCH

Size: px

Start display at page:

Download "The new EU map. History + Treaties, History Diseases + Treaties + Epidemics P. LINHART A. RABITSCH"

Winifred Houston
5 years ago
Views:

The new EU map History Treaties, History Diseases Treaties Epidemics. LINHRT.

integrating the coal and steel industries of Western Europe.

Vienna 2 In 1957 they signed the Treaties of Rome, creating the European tomic Energy Community

The member states set about removing trade barriers between them and forming a "common market".

1 The new EU map History Treaties, History Diseases Treaties Epidemics. LINHRT. RITSCH Linhart Rabitsch 2004 Vienna , the French Foreign Minister Robert Schuman proposed integrating the coal and steel industries of Western Europe. s a result, in 1951, the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) was set up Linhart Rabitsch 2004 Vienna 2 In 1957 they signed the Treaties of Rome, creating the European tomic Energy Community (EURTOM) and the European Economic Community (EEC). The member states set about removing trade barriers between them and forming a "common market". In 1967 the institutions of the three European communities were merged. From this point on, there was a single Commission and a single Council of Ministers as well as the European arliament. Linhart Rabitsch 2004 Vienna 3 Linhart Rabitsch 2004 Vienna 4

The Treaty of Maastricht (1992) introduced

state governments - for example on defence,

co-operation to the existing "Community"

the Treaty of Maastricht (came into force

and Eastern Europe, are expected to join in

2 The Treaty of Maastricht (1992) introduced new forms of cooperation between the member state governments - for example on defence, and in the area of "justice and home affairs". y adding this inter-governmental co-operation to the existing "Community" system, the Maastricht Treaty created the European Union (EU). Maastricht - 7 February 1992 Signature of the Treaty of Maastricht (came into force on 1 May 1999) Linhart Rabitsch 2004 Vienna 5 Enlargement of the EU this is what happens when new Member States join the European Union. The EU has grown from its 6 original members to 15 at present. further ten countries, mostly in Central and Eastern Europe, are expected to join in 2004, and two more in Linhart Rabitsch 2004 Vienna 6 TSCHECH LITHUNI SLOVKI SLOVENI HUNGRY ESTONI OLND CYRUS LTVI MLTREULIC The New Member Countries Linhart Rabitsch 2004 Vienna 7 Euroland This is a nickname for the EU member states that have adopted the euro as their currency. So far the countries involved are elgium, Germany, Greece, Spain, France, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, ustria, ortugal, Finland. Taken together they are known as "the euro area" or (less correctly) "the euro zone". Linhart Rabitsch 2004 Vienna 8

Schengenland (= the Schengen area, the Schengen countries): You do not need a visa for travelling within the Schengen area if you are a citizen of one of the Schengen

If you have a visa for entering any Schengen country it automatically allows you to travel freely throughout the Schengen area, except Ireland and the United Kingdom.

oie.int Linhart Rabitsch 2004 Vienna 11 O.I.E.

3 Schengenland (= the Schengen area, the Schengen countries): You do not need a visa for travelling within the Schengen area if you are a citizen of one of the Schengen countries. If you have a visa for entering any Schengen country it automatically allows you to travel freely throughout the Schengen area, except Ireland and the United Kingdom. The new EU map History Diseases, Treaties, Epidemics Diseases & Epidemics Co.. LINHRT. RITSCH Linhart Rabitsch 2004 Vienna 9 Linhart Rabitsch 2004 Vienna 10 O.I.E. = Organisation Mondiale de la Santé nimale = World Organisation for nimal Health Linhart Rabitsch 2004 Vienna 11 O.I.E. List Foot and mouth disease Swine vesicular disease este des petits ruminants Lumpy skin disease luetongue frican horse sickness Classical swine fever Newcastle disease Vesicular stomatitis Rinderpest Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia Rift Valley fever Sheep pox and goat pox frican swine fever Highly pathogenic avian influenza Rabies Linhart Rabitsch 2004 Vienna 12

Swine vesicular disease never reported Classical swine fever 1976 1976 Linhart Rabitsch 2004 Vienna 13 Linhart Rabitsch 2004 Vienna 14 Newcastle disease specific

4 Swine vesicular disease never reported Classical swine fever Linhart Rabitsch 2004 Vienna 13 Linhart Rabitsch 2004 Vienna 14 Newcastle disease specific zones Highly pathogenic avian influenza Feb Feb Texas March (C) (C) Canada Linhart Rabitsch 2004 Vienna 15 Linhart Rabitsch 2004 Vienna 16

Sheep pox and goat pox never reported luetongue specific zones Linhart Rabitsch 2004 Vienna 17 Linhart

org 1996-1998 Mass Treatment of Humans Who Drank Unpasteurized Milk from Rabid Cows Massachusetts, US

dogs US ruminants is estimated 11% to be between 35 000 and 50 000 1998 cats 8% annually.

5 Sheep pox and goat pox never reported luetongue specific zones Linhart Rabitsch 2004 Vienna 17 Linhart Rabitsch 2004 Vienna 18 Rabies Rabies 2003 WHO bulletin Mass Treatment of Humans Who Drank Unpasteurized Milk from Rabid Cows Massachusetts, US Europe 1997: foxes 60% Worldwide, 8509 animal the number rabies of cases dogs 12% human rabies deaths 26 % dogs US ruminants is estimated 11% to be between and cats 8% annually. Human Rabies Virginia, US 2000 Human Rabies Cases US and Canada Linhart Rabitsch 2004 Vienna Linhart Rabitsch 2004 Vienna Human Rabies Case 20 Iowa, US

6 ovine Spongiform Encephalopathy 1 Linhart Rabitsch 2004 Vienna 21 GR LUX overall without UK 1400 SLO 1200 L SK 600 I 400 D 200 E 0 CH Linhart Rabitsch 2004 Vienna F 22 IRL E IRL R1 overall 0 F Linhart Rabitsch R Vienna IRL 23 UK E IRL GR LUX SLO L SK I D E CH 1992 overall UK Linhart Rabitsch 2004 Vienna 24 0

2003 CH D F IRL R1 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 GR Linhart Rabitsch 2004 Vienna IRL 25 UK LUX SLO SK L CH I D F E http://www.animal-health-online.de 1 Jan Jan 2004 2004 http://www.aphis.usda.gov.

7 2003 CH D F IRL R GR Linhart Rabitsch 2004 Vienna IRL 25 UK LUX SLO SK L CH I D F E 1 Jan Jan nimal and lant Health Inspection Service samples = > recomm. O.I.E < FO trade restrictions beef import (US, CDN) US-beef exports 1,2 Mill to ,1 Mill to 2004? Surveillance lan March 19, samples Linhart Rabitsch 2004 Vienna 26 orotherthreats what whatto to do do? threats culling / stamping out export stop / trade barriers obstacles in breeding / fattening international reputation surveillance programms millions of costs public wealth Diseases, Epidemics & Co. Linhart Rabitsch 2004 Vienna 27 O.I.E health status (dispatch / destination) herd health status individual healthstatus improve means of transport improve assembling improve quarantine improve desinfection Diseases, Epidemics & Co. proper care / supply / handling GF Good Farmer s ractice GT Good Transporter s ractice Linhart Rabitsch 2004 Vienna 28

8 The new EU map Diseases, Epidemics & Co.. LINHRT. RITSCH Linhart Rabitsch 2004 Vienna 29

Report summary. From 01/01/2014 to 11/05/2014

Report summary. From 01/01/2014 to 11/05/2014 Report summary Dates asked in the prompt Countries asked in the prompt ALBANIA;ANDORRA;AUSTRIA;BELGIUM;BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA;BULGARIA;CROATIA;CYPRUS;CZECH REPUBLIC;DENMARK;ESTONIA;FAROE ISLANDS;FINLAND;FRANCE;GERMANY;GREECE;HUNGARY;ICELAND;