S E R B I A. Regional workshop on lumpy skin disease prevention, control, and awareness Budapest, Hungary, 7-9 March 2017

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1 S E R B I A Cattle Population Type of farming Dairy Beef Total Cattle population Small holdings Farms 1623 Cattle density map if available: n/a Seasonal cattle migration: /N - No migration routes customary Nomadic farming practices: /N Nomadic farming practice is not customary Domestic buffalo: /N no significantly 1

2 LSD situation Number of outbreaks 225 First case: June 4,2016 (confirmation June 7, 2016) Rapid spread! Total number culled : 709 Last case: October 1, Outbreaks by production type (dairy, beef) ) n/a Suspected/known source of infection vectors Expected way of entrance of LSD Before firsr outbreak in Serbia LSD situation at the end of June 2016 Vaccination plan Outbreak map: 2

3 ANimals Outbreaks by month Number of culled / compensated (June September) June July August Sept 273 disesaed 99 before vaccination District No outbreak s Diseased Before vaccinati on During vaccinat ion Number of per holding Culled animal s 174 after vaccination numer of per holding 1 Branicevski Borski cows per holding/255 desesaed 518 calves per holding/10 disesaed ,00 RSD (total compensation for all culled ) Last outbreak (without municipality of N.Pazar) 4/9/ bulls/8 diseased 709 culled Number of vaccinated cattle (99,74%) Last outbreak (municipality of N. Pazar) 1/10/ Zajecarski Zlatiborski Moravicki Raski Rasinski Toplicki Pirotski Jablanicki Pcinjski TOTAL

4 Diagnostic capacity Assay Available Not available Testing possible at any time (24/7) Max capacity of sample testing/day PCR Gel based 1. For detection - Ireland & Binepal (1998) 2. For differentiation field from vaccine strain DIVA - Menasherow (2014) PCR Real-time 1. For detection Bowden (2008) 2. For differentiation field from vaccine strain DIVA Vidanovic (2016) yes 300 yes 300 Virus isolation Yes yes 40 Serology Other Not available Gene sequencing LSD Vaccination campaigns Vaccination campaign (2017) Vacc. of newborned Product name Manufacturer Dosage Present calvesadverse reactions detected stock Lumpy skin disease vaccine for cattle Lumpyvax Other vaccine (name) Start (Date) Finished (Date) Vaccination strategy (whole country, ring vacc., buffer zone) LSD Outbreaks Whole country 99,74% Vaccination campaign (2016) Vacc. of newborned calves OPB MSD Started tender for vaccine for vaccination campaigns in 2017 YES (LAST WEEK) Vaccination coverage in vaccinated areas (%) Still in proggress 4

5 Outbreak response Measure Applied Not applied Contingency plan available NO Cattle movement control YES Cleaning and disinfection YES Stamping-out policy Total (all ) Partial (only those with clinical signs) Partial (only severe cases) Disposal of carcasses At site Outside Into a plant Burning Burial Rendering Vector control Animals Facilities Environment Clinical surveillance Serosurveillance Active (540 of samples) 219 of samples Passive (# of samples) New vaccination campagne! Start at begining of may! All cattle population! Presence of virus? Challenges Would it be enough vaccine (we ordered doses)? Would vaccines be able before vaccination campagne? LSD strategy in surrounding countries? Would we have support of RS Gov. and other institution like we had strong support in 2016? 5

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