A Study on the Oral Health State in Children at Age 5 and the Oral Health Behavior in Mothers for Some Parts of Gyeonggi Region

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1 Journal of Dental Hygiene Science Vol. 9, No. 1 pp. 11~120 (2009) 일부경기지역 세아동의구강건강실태와어머니의구강건강행위에관한연구 w x Á Á 1 y w e, w e w A Study on the Oral Health State in Children at Age and the Oral Health Behavior in Mothers for Some Parts of Gyeonggi Region Ji-Hyoung Han 1, Do-Seon Lim and Yong-Soon Ahn 1 Dept. of Dental Hygiene, Beakseok of culture university, Cheonan City, Chungnam , Korea Dept. of Dental Hygiene, Eulji university, Seongnam City, Gyeonggi-Do , Korea "CTUSBDU The purpose of this study was to utilize it as a basic data for local self-government in each region to plan and perform the oral health program targeting children and mothers as guardian. Data had been obtained by using children s oral examination and mothers self-reported questionnaire method from June 1 to June 30 in 2007 targeting kindergartens where are located in the region of Hwaseong city. The survey was conducted targeting totally 239 people. Its results are as follows. 1. The healthy-tooth in the whole children accounted for 79.12%, thus girls were indicated to be a little higher with 80.36% than boys with 78.13%. Carious-tooth showed 8.74% for boys and 6.07% for girls. The dentalcaries experience treatment showed 11.37% for boys and 12.9% for girls. 2. The index of children at age, df was 39.3% in the whole, thereby having been indicated that boys with 41.3% are higher than girls with 37.2%. Even dft index is showing the higher index in boys with 3.9 than girls with As a result of examining mothers oral-health behavior, mothers with out employment thought the self oral-health state to be good(p = 0.002). In appearance of scaling experience or of periodic dental checkup, a slight difference is being shown according to general characteristics, but wasn t significant. 4. As a result of examining children s oral management, it was indicated that the higher economic level(p = 0.011) and the more in mothers without employment lead to giving a light meal less(p = 0.41). In appearance of children s periodic dental checkup, the higher academic background level(p = 0.047) and the more employment(p = 0.044) led to receiving dental examination.,fz XPSET Oral health state, Oral health behavior, Children 서 론» eƒ z e w,» x w w. p e e» š ù ƒ z e w e w» w 1). e e» ƒ w e y w k mw k sƒw 2). e w w w w t ƒ Corresponding author Tel: Fax: ahnys6@eulji.ac.kr w ww w». ù 2010 t e x % j % ƒ % % w t w š, xe 2010 ¾ tƒ ƒ , š » w 2010 ¾ t» 3). w 2010 t w š wš e k» w. w e e e ³ w v, e y w v w 4). w» y w, x w, ƒ

2 A Study on the Oral Health State in Children at Age and the Oral Health Behavior... v p w w e š ƒ w š š w ). ƒ w ƒ w š 2). w, ƒ š z mw w š ƒ ƒ» yl w w x w öe ƒ w š w 6). 7) Blinkhorn e w w w w» w w» e» š w w w x š w. y e k q wš, w w e w wz ƒ e œœ»» z wš ww š ww. 연구대상및방법 1. k w w» w y ew e 8œ t w.» l 6 30 ¾ z ƒƒ w, w ƒ m w wš» w ƒ» w w. 24 ww š ƒ 1 w 239 w (Table 1). k w» w» k ke(explorer, HAMMACH), e (Dental mirror, HAHNENKRATT), œ» w» w e 4 ƒ v w, ü e, e, x ee, x e, x e, e, e e x, x e, x e, e, e e sww. w w ƒ k, f», z,»» w. 2. k e e t mw w, ƒ k fp ( ) w ƒ k sƒw w š p w (Chi-square) T-test ANOVA w. SPSS Ver1.0 w w. 결 과 1. k 1) k k Table 2. e 79.12% š, ƒ 80.36% û 78.13% ùkû. e û ƒ 8.74%, ƒ 6.07% ƒ e š, x e û ƒ 11.37%, ƒ 12.9%, x e û ƒ 0.08%, ƒ 0.0% ùkù ƒ û w kƒ yw ùkû. BCMF The number of surveyed children and mothers for analysis of this study Pre-school name Sex Mae song Male 20 (8.4) Female 10 (4.2) Total 30 (12.6) Song san 4 (1.7) 9 (3.8) Seo shin 6 (2.) 11 (4.6) Mado 8 (3.3) 13 (.4) Jangahn 11 (4.6) 9 (3.8) 20 (8.4) Suck chon 6 (2.) 11 (4.6) Unit: A B Total 6 (27.2) 37 (1.) 102 (42.7) 7 (2.9) 36 (1.1) 43 (18.0) 126 (2.7) 113 (47.3) 239 (100.0) BCMF The result of oral health state for the surveyed sample Healthy- tooth Cariestooth Dental caries experience treatment Dental caries experience missing Non-dental caries experience missing Sealant tooth Unit:% Non-eruption tooth Male (N=126) Female (N=113) Total (N=239)

3 Journal of Dental Hygiene Science Vol. 9, No. 1, pp. 11~120 (2009) BCMF Indexes related to dental caries according to sex Unit:%, N df dft dft index dt ft Male (N=126) Female (N=113) Total ( N=239) ) e t Table 3 e e t e x (df ) 39.3% š, û ƒ 41.3% 37.2% ùkû. x e (dft index) û ƒ š. e (dt ) û ƒ 40.0%, ƒ 30.0%, e e (ft ) û ƒ 60.0%, ƒ 70.0%. 2. w 1) p w w w Table 4.» w w w š wƒ 9.4%, 40.6%,» w» 2000cc 4.2%, 2000cc 38.1%, ƒ ƒ 16.7% ùkû.» w w wš ƒ 40.2%, ƒ 9.8%. 2) p ƒ k f» p ƒ k f» w Table. ƒ k w š wƒ 3.1, 3.02 š wƒ,» ƒ 2000cc 3.1 w š 2000cc 3.01 ùkû. š wš ƒ 2.89, ƒ 3.24 wš ƒ ƒ kƒ š w m w (p = 0.002). f x w š wƒ 83.8% 81.4% f w x,» 2000cc,, 2000cc x. wš ƒ w f xw ùkû ù m.» w 42.3% BCMF The result of mother s generational characteristics. Education Highschool graduates or lower 142(9.4) University graduates or higher 97(40.6) Engine displacement car No 40(16.7) < 2000cc 108(4.2) à 2000cc 91(38.1) Employment Yes 96(40.2) No 143(9.8) Total 239(100.0) BCMF The result of oral health state, experienced scaling and regular checkup by general characteristics Self-perceive oral health status M±SD Yes Scaling No Regular checkup (Mother) Education Highschool 3.1± (83.8) 23(16.2).63 43(30.3) 99(69.7).07 graduates or lower (N=142) University 3.02± (81.4) 18(18.6) 41(42.3) 6(7.7) graduates or higher (N=97) Engine displacement car No (N=40) 3.1± (82.) 7(17.) (32.) 27(67.).837 < 2000cc (N=108) 3.1± (79.6) 22(20.4) 37(34.3) 71(6.7) à2000cc (N=91) 3.01± (86.8) 12(13.2) 34(37.4) 7(62.6) Employment Yes (N=96) 2.89± ** 8(88.) 11(11.).06 37(38.) 9(61.).368 No (N=143) 3.24± (79.0) 30(21.0) 47(32.9) 96(67.1) Total (N=239) 198(82.8) 41(17.2) 84(3.1) 1(64.6) **p<0.01 Yes No

4 A Study on the Oral Health State in Children at Age and the Oral Health Behavior... BCMF The result of oral health conditions actual of mother for hers children Frequency of between-meal intake food More than 2 times per day 1 time per day Less than 1 time per 2 or 3 days Regular checkup (Children) Yes No Education Highschool graduates or 30(21.1) 67(47.2) 4(31.7).12* 83(8.) 9(41.).047* lower (N=142) University graduates or 21(21.6) 39(40.2) 37(38.1) 68(70.1) 29(29.9) higher (N=97) Engine displacement car No (N=40) 17(42.) 13(32.) 10(2.0).011* 22(.0) 18(4.0).340* <2000cc (N=108) 20(18.) 49(4.4) 39(36.1) 73(67.6) 3(32.4) à2000cc (N=91) 14(1.4) 44(48.4) 33(36.3) 6(61.) 3(38.) Employment Yes (N=96) 22(22.9) 0 24(2.0).041* 68(70.8) 28(29.2).044* No (N=143) 29(20.3) 6(39.2) 8(40.6) 83(8.0) 60(42.0) Total (N=239) 1(21.3) 106(44.4) 82(34.3) *p < 0.0» š w š w 30.3% w ù kûš» 2000cc (37.4%), 2000cc (34.3%), (32.%)» w š w w ƒ» ù m w. 3)» w z» Table 6. w z š w 1 1z ƒ ƒ š 2-3 1z w, 1 2z ùkû m w.» ƒ 1 2z 42.% ƒ w 2000cc 1 1z ƒ 4.4% š 2000cc 1 1z ƒ 48.4% ƒ z ƒ ùk û m w (p = 0.011). wš 1 1z 2.1%, 2-3 1z w 2.0%, 1 2z 22.9%, 2-3 1z w ƒ 40.6%, 1 1z 39.2%, 1 2z 20.3% ùkù ùkû m w (p = 0.41).» w 70.1% š w 8.%» w ùkû m w (p = 0.047).» j š. wš ƒ 70.8%» w š w 8.0% w ùkû m w (p = 0.044). 고 w w ƒ w w. w» w š ù w. p k, w, p w š š 2,8-10). ƒ w ƒ w w w w» w w z w w 11). z ƒ w ƒ ƒ ƒ ƒwš w w w š y. w z š w ƒ v w š. w» w š, z y y w w š y e k wš w e p w. y wš e e t e x (df ) 39.3% š 3) 2006 k 찰

5 Journal of Dental Hygiene Science Vol. 9, No. 1, pp. 11~120 (2009) š e x 66.9% w û e š. ù x e (dft index) 3.6 3) 2006 k 2.8 ùkù e xw ù xw wš e ƒ s³ ùkû. kƒ w w»e w v w š. w w ƒ k f» w w š wƒ ƒ k f s³ š» m. ù wš ƒ ƒ kƒ yw š ƒw m w. f» wš ƒ ùkþ. wš, y w e» wš z y f» v, w wk w k w e» ü x w ƒ kƒ š ƒw q. f» x k w wƒ w» k š ƒwš.» šw,, w wš» w š 10) e» z ƒ 0z š 41.9% 36.2% š wš kƒ z ƒ w ƒ. w 12)» e w w š w ƒ 1.8% w» wš ƒ 30% w ƒ š» w e» w ƒ š q. w» w z š w 1 1z, 2-3 1z w, 1 2z ùkù w.» ƒ 1 2z ƒ š, 2000cc 2000cc 1 1zƒ ƒ z ƒ (p = 0.011). š wš 1 1zƒ ƒ, w š 2-3 1z wƒ ƒ ùkù(p = 0.41) ƒ wìw» m w š. 13) ƒ e y w e wš.» (70.1%) š w(8.%)» š ùkû (p = 0.047) j š š w ƒ 70.8%» w š w 8.0% w (p = 0.044). wš f z,» z w ww w ƒ» š w ƒ w w eš q. w w z f» v w» w wš wš z w v ƒƒ w z. w w ƒ ùkù û d w jš»z œw v œœ»» e w w.» y e w w,» w w w» w» w w w wš z ƒ w. 요 약 ƒ e y z ww» y wš y ew e l 6 30 ¾ ƒ» w, 239 w. w

6 A Study on the Oral Health State in Children at Age and the Oral Health Behavior e 79.12% š, ƒ 80.36% û 78.13% ùk û e û 8.74%, 6.07%, x e û 11.37%, 12.9% 2. e x (df ) 39.3% š, û ƒ 41.3% 37.2% ùkû. x e (dft index) û ƒ ùkü ƒ û w kƒ yw ùk û. 3. w ƒ k ƒ wš š w (p = 0.002). f x ù» wš ƒ š w. 4. (p = 0.011), wš ùkû (p = 0.41),» w (p = 0.047), wš (p = 0.044) ùkû. 참고문헌 1. Kim SK: Effect of mother s oral health knowledge and behaviour on dental caries in their preschool children. J Korean Acad Dental Hygiene Education 4(2): , Han JH, Lee YS, Ahn YS, Kim MJ, Huh SY, Shin MM: A epidemiological study on the oral health of years children in Seongnam city. JDHS (2): 89-9, The ministry health and welfare: 2006 Oral health research, Kim YH: Effect of mothers oral health knowledge and behaviour in oral health status in their preschool children. J Korean Acad Dental Hygiene Education (1): 1-27, Park HS, Kim JS: A survey of parent s oral health perception for the oral health promotion of the preschool children. JDHS 7(3):13-139, Choi SS: Relation between oral health knowldege and behavior of mother and a oral health condition of children. JDHS (4): 24-20, Blinkhorn AS: Dental preventive advice for pregnant and nursing mothers sociological implications. Int Dent J 31(1): 14-22, Ahn YS, Kim ES, Lim DS, Jung SH, Kim MJ: A study on preschool teachers oral health knowledge and behavior in Sung-nam city. JDHS 1(1): 13-21, Wierzbicka M, Petersen PF, Szatko F, Dybizbanska E, Kalp I: Changing oral health status and oral health behavior of schoolchildren in Poland. Community Dent Health 19(4): , Chang BJ: Study in dental health knowledge and behavior of mothers. J Korean Acad Dental Hygiene Education 6(2): , Kang HS, Kim HK, Chung KH: The effects of oral care on children by parents. J of Korea Soc of School Healh 13(2): , Lee KH, Shin MM, Heo SY, Ahn YS: A study on the outlook of mothers with five-year-old children in the city of Seongnam on dental health and their relevant behaviour. J Korean Acad Dental Hygiene Education (1): 63-7, Song HJ: A study on the actual conditions of the oral health of the infants in kindergarten according to mothers care. J Korean Acad Dental Hygiene Education 8(1): 9-71, (Received February 10, 2009; Accepted March 10, 2009)