New Standards for Measurement in Meridians & Acupoints by Taking the Size of Normal Male Legs
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1 93 DOI : /KPI Received : Accepted : New Standards for Measurement in Meridians & Acupoints by Taking the Size of Normal Male Legs Key Words: Male legs, measurement, cun ( ), Measurement of the Bone in Neijing Lingshu. Shin Jong Yu 1, Oh Sang Kwon 1, Seong Hoon Ahn 1,2, Young Jin Kim 1, Kyung Sik Kim 1, In Chul Sohn 1,2, Jae Hyo Kim 1,2 1 Dept. of Meridian & Acupoint, College of Korean Oriental Medicine, Wonkwang Univiersity, 2 Research Center of Traditional Korean Medicine, Wonkwang University ABSTRACT Objective : Standard of measurement in Korean Medicine has been changed in dynasty and location. Thus, cun ( ) and chi ( ) as unit of measurement for meridians and acupoints could be recognized as the length of equally divided portions of a certain long bone or the distance between two anatomical landmarks and as an symbolical meaning to date. The goal of this study is to propose a new standard measurement in the metric system for the relative measurement of cun and chi as unit of measurement for meridians and acupoints in normal male legs. Methods : This study was conducted by gauging each parts of normal male legs in the metric system and comparing to the relative measurement of cun and chi as follows; to calculate 1 cun, the length of each parts was divided into the unit of cun referred to Measurement of the Bone in Neijing Lingshu ( ); it was compared the unit of cun referred to Measurement of the Bone in Neijing Lingshu with cun which was calculated by dividing subject's height into 75 cun, respectively. Result : There has no significant difference in length of 1 cun among each leg's areas based on a standard of subject's height. The unit of cun by the metric length in the legs was similar to the unit of cun referred to Measurement of the Bone in Neijing Lingshu based on each subject's height. Conclusion : It is suggested that an unit of cun as the measurement for meridians and acupoints in the male legs should be considered to the ranges from 2.4 to 2.6. I Corresponding author : Jae Hyo Kim, Shinyong-dong 344-2, Dept. of Meridian & Acupoint, College of Korean Oriental Medicine, Wonkwang Univiersity. Tel: , Fax: , medicdog@wku.ac.kr This research was supported by Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the MEST ((No. R )) and a grant of the Traditional Korean Medicine R&D Project, Ministry for Health & Welfare & Family Affairs, Republic of Korea. (B080013)
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8 Fig. 1. Metric length of 1 cun ( ), from hip joint to knee joint. A: head of femur-knee joint, B: upper border of pubis-medial epicondyle of femur, C: medial epicondyle of femur-medial condyle of tibia. ** : p 0.01 Fig. 2. Metric length of 1 cun ( ), from hip joint to knee joint. A: knee joint-lat. malleolus, B: medial condyle of tibia-medial malleolus, C: popliteal fossa-lat. malleolus. ** : p 0.01 Fig. 3 Metric length of 1 cun ( ), under ankle joint. A: lat. malleolus-sole of the foot, B: medial malleolussole of the foot, C: length of the foot, D: width of the foot. ** : p 0.01 Fig. 4. The Ratio among length of each part counted on cun ( ) based on height and length referred to Measurement of the Bone in Neijing Lingshu ( ). A: hip joint to knee joint, B: knee toint to lat. malleolus, C: lat. malleolus to sole of foot, D: upper border of symphysis pubis to upper border of medial knee joint, E: upper border of medial knee joint to lower border of medial knee joint, F: lower border of medial knee joint to medial malleolus, G: medial malleolus to sole of foot, H: center of knee joint to top of foot, I: length of foot, J: width of foot
9 101 Fig. 5. Distribution of 1 cun ( ) based on each parts of male legs. A: hip joint to knee joint, B: knee toint to lat. malleolus, C: lat. malleolus to sole of foot, D: upper border of symphysis pubis to upper border of medial knee joint, E: upper border of medial knee joint to lower border of medial knee joint, F: lower border of medial knee joint to medial malleolus, G: medial malleolus to sole of foot, H: center of knee joint to top of foot, I: length of foot, J: width of foot. Fig. 6. Distribution of 1 cun ( ) which is most relative to male legs. C: lat. malleolus to sole of foot (6), D: upper border of symphysis pubis to upper border of medial knee joint (6), F: lower border of medial knee joint to medial malleolus (5), G: medial malleolus to sole of foot (6), I: length of foot (5). : length of 1 chon in and before the Han dynasty, : length of 1 chon in the Wei dynasty, Korea: length of 1 chon in Korea today, China: length of 1 chon in China today.
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