!"#$%&'()*+,-./0. An Empirical Analysis of Cognitive Behavior Group Therapy in Patients with Depression G GG

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1 !"#$%&'( NV!"#$%&'()*+,-./0 An Empirical Analysis of Cognitive Behavior Group Therapy in Patients with Depression G GG 56789:;<=>,-?@ABCDEFGHIJ 56789:;<=>?@A$%BC%D/E!FGH 56789:9;#$&'<=>:?@AB;(7CD!"#$%&'()*+,-.+/ %&89+,:;+,<=>+?0@ABCDE!"#$%&'()*+,-./0123./45678./9:;<=>?!@ABCD!E!"#$%&'()*+,-./( :;<=>?@ABCD:;EFGH!"#$E!"#I=2004; 3:1, F!"#$%&'()*=!"#$%&!"#$%&'()*+EpÅçííI=NVVOF!"#$%&'()*+,-./01& PB!"#$%&'()*+,-../0!"#$%&' NRB!"#$%&'(!"#$%&'()*+,-&'./012!"#$%&'()*+",-./0123!"#$%&'()*+,-Eaá~ÖåçëíáÅ ~åç=pí~íáëíáå~ä=j~åì~ä=çñ=jéåí~ä=aáëçêçéêë=qíüi apjjfsi=nvvqf!"#$%&'()*+,-!"#$%&'()*+,&'-)./01!"#$%&'"()*+,-./012!"#$%#$&!""#$ G!"#$!%&'( GG!"VO U Q ==!"VO V V ==!"VP N T!"#$%&'!"#$%&'() NSN!" EMOFUTVOPNMM NUTRV! VP P!"#$ P N

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7 !"#$%&'( OR E _af PUKN VKU! eopa ORKP TKN F!"#$%&'( NS!"#$%&'E _af NMKN! eopa UKN F léáqéçüenvvvftn!"#$%&'!"#$%&'()*+,-./01,-!"#$%&'()or!"#$%!"#$% QS!"#$%!"!"#!"#$%&'()*+,-.!E_afPPKN NMKOF!!"#$%&'()*+,-./0./1 EOMMNF!"#$%&'()*+,-.!"#$%&'()*+,-E!"#$!"#$%&'F!"#$%&'()*!"#$%&'()*+,-./012!"#$%&'()*+,$-./012!"#$%&'()*+,-./0123!"#$%&'()*+,-./!$%01 ERMJTMBF!"#$%ENMJPMBF!"#$ ENMJOMBF füäé EOMMOF!OQ!"#$%!"#$%&'()*+O!"NM!"#$%&'()*+,-./0123!"E_afOVKQ NNF!!"#$%&'()*+,-./0123 RSB!"#$%!"#$%&'()*+,-./01+!"#$ %&'()*+!,-./!!"#$%&'()*+,-./0ENF!""#$%&'()*+EOF!"#!"#$%&'()*+#$,-./012!EPF! "#$%&'()*!+,-!EQF!"#$%&'()*+,)-!"#$%&'()*+,-*+./0*1 ERF!"#$%&'()*+,-./01!"#$%&'()*+,-!"#EOMMNF!"#$%&'()!"#$%&'NO!"#$%&'(!"#$%&'()!"#$%&'!"#$%&'()*!"#$%&!"#$%&'(!"#$%!!!"#$%&'()!"F!"#$%&'()!"#$%&'!"#$%&'()!"#$!!!"#$%&'()*+,-./01"!"#$%&'()*+,-./0#$%&!"#$%& '()*+,-./0123!"#$%&'()*+,-./01"23!"#$%&'()*+,-.-/0123!! EOMMNF!"#$%&'()*+,-./"!"#!"#$%&'()*+,()-!!"#$!%&ENVVMF!"#!$%&!"#$%&'()*+,-.!"#$ QEOF NOVJNPS ENVVOF!"#$%&'()*+,-,-. TP QNJQR _~êâéêi=tk=^ki=påçííi=gki=c=bååäéëíçåi=ak=envutfk=qüé kéïå~ëíäé=åüêçåáå=çééêéëëáçå=ëíìçów=oéëìäíë=çñ=~ íêé~íãéåí= êéöáãék= fåíéêå~íáçå~ä= `äáåáå~ä mëóåüçéü~êã~åçäçöói=oi=opnjotok _ÉÅâI=^K=qKI=oìëÜI=^K=gKI=pÜçïI=_K=cKI=C=bãÉêóI=dK ENVTVFK=`çÖåáíáîÉ=qÜÉê~éó=çÑ=aÉéêÉëëáçåK=kÉï=qçêâW dìáäñçêç=mêéëëk _çïéêëi=tk=^k=envvmfk=qêé~íãéåí=çñ=çééêéëëéç áåé~íáéåíëw=`çöåáíáîé=íüéê~éó=éäìë=ãéçáå~íáçåi êéä~ñ~íáçå=éäìë=ãéçáå~íáçåi=~åç=ãéçáå~íáçå=~äçåék _êáíáëü=gçìêå~ä=çñ=mëóåüá~íêói=nrsi=tpjtuk _çïéêëi=tk=^ki=píì~êíi=pki=j~åc~êä~åéi=oki=c=dçêã~åi ik=envvpfk=rëé=çñ=åçãéìíéêj~çãáåáëíéêéç=åçöåáj! VP P!"#$ P N

8 OS íáîéjäéü~îáçê=íüéê~éó=ïáíü=çééêéëëéç=áåé~íáéåíëk aééêéëëáçåi=ni=ovqjovvk aégçåöi=oki=qêéáäéêi=oki=c=eéåêáåüi=dkenvusfk=bññéåj íáîé=çñ=íïç=éëóåüçäçöáå~ä=íêé~íãéåíë=ñçê=áåé~j íáéåíë=ïáíü=ëéîéêé=~åç=åüêçåáå=çééêéëëáçåk=`çöj åáíáîé=qüéê~éó=~åç=oéëé~êåüi=nmi=sqrjsspk aá~öåçëíáå=~åç=pí~íáëíáå~ä=j~åì~ä=çñ=jéåí~ä=aáëçêj ÇÉêë=QíÜI=apjJfsI=ENVVQFK=^ãÉêáÅ~å=mëóÅÜçäçÖáÅ~ä ^ëëçáå~íáçåi=t~ëüáåöíçå=ak=`k füäéi=tki=g~üåâéi=aki=péáéäëëi=iki=c=eéêêäéi=gk=eommofk bî~äì~íáçå=çñ=åçöåáíáîé=äéü~îáçìê~ä=öêçìé=áåíéêj îéåíáçå=ñçê=çééêéëëéç=~ççäéëåéåíë=~åç=óçìåö ~ÇìäíëK=háåÇÜÉáí=ìåÇ=båíïáÅâäìåÖI=NNI=OPUJOQSK jáääéêi=fk=tki=_áëüçéi=pki=kçêã~åi=tk=eki=héáíåéêi=dk fk=envurfk=`çöåáíáîé=äéü~îáçê=íüéê~éó=~åç=éü~êj ã~åçíüéê~éó=ïáíü=åüêçåáåi=çêìöjêéñê~åíçêó=çéj éêéëëéç=áåé~íáéåíëw=^=åçíé=çñ=çéíáãáëãk=_éü~îj áçê~ä=mëóåüçíüéê~éói=npi=pomjpotk jáääéêi=fk=tki=kçêã~åi=tk=eki=c=héáíåéêi=dk=fk=envuvfk `çöåáíáîéjäéü~îáçê=íêé~íãéåí=çñ=çééêéëëéç áåé~íáéåíëw=páñj=~åç=íïéäîéjãçåíü=ñçääçïjìék ^ãéêáå~å=gçìêå~ä=çñ=mëóåüá~íêói=nqsi=notqjnotvk jáääéêi=fk=tki=kçêã~åi=tk=eki=héáíüéêi=dk=fki=_áëüçéi pk=qki=c=açïi=jk=dk=envuvfk=`çöåáíáîéjäéü~îáçê íêé~íãéåí=çñ=çééêéëëéç=é~íáéåíëi=_éü~îáçê=qüéê~éói OMI=ORJQTK léái=qk=mki=c=qéçüi=^k=bk=envvvfk=mêéjéñáëíáåö=çñ ~åíájçééêéëë~åí=ãéçáå~íáçå=~åç=íüé=çìíåçãé=çñ Öêçìé=ÅçÖåáíáîÉJÄÉÜ~îáçìê~ä=íÜÉê~éóK=^ìëíê~äá~å C=kÉï=wÉ~ä~åÇ=gçìêå~ä=çÑ=mëóÅÜá~íêóI=PPI=TMJTSK påçííi=gk=envuufk=`çöåáíáîé=íüéê~éó=ïáíü=çééêéëëéç é~íáéåíëk=få=tk=aêóçéåi=c=mk=qêçïéê=ebçëkfi=aéj îéäçéãéåíë=áå=åçöåáíáîé=éëóåüçíüéê~éó=eéék=nttj NUVFK=içåÇçåW=p~ÖÉ=mìÄäáÅ~íáçåëK påçííi=gk=envvofk=`üêçåáå=çééêéëëáçåw=`~å=åçöåáíáîé íüéê~éó=ëìååééç=ïüéå=çíüéê=íêé~íãéåíë=ñ~áä\ _ÉÜ~îáçìê~ä=mëóÅÜçíÜÉê~éóI=OMI=ORJPSK píê~îóåëâái=^ki=séêêé~ìäíi=oki=d~ìçéííéi=dki=c i~åöäçáëi=oki=envvqfk=qüé=íêé~íãéåíë=çñ=çééêéëj ëáçå=ïáíü=öêçìé=äéü~îáçìê~äjåçöåáíáîé=íüéê~éó ~åç=áãáéê~ãáåék=`~å~çá~å=gçìêå~ä=çñ=mëóåüá~íêój oéîìé=`~å~çáéååé=çé=mëóåüá~íêáéi=pvi=putjpvmk qü~ëéi=jk=bki=_çïäéêi=hki=c=e~êçáåi=qk=envvnfk=`çöåáj íáîé=äéü~îáçê=íüéê~éó=çñ=éåççöéåçìë=çééêéëëáçå m~êíow=mêéäáãáå~êó=ñáåçáåöë=áå=ns=ìåjãéçáå~íéç é~íáéåíëk=_éü~îáçê=qüéê~éói=ooiqsvjqttk têáöüíi=gk=ek=envutfk=`çöåáíáîé=íüéê~éó=~åç=ãéçáå~j íáçå=~ë=åçãäáåéç=íêé~íãéåík=få=^k=cêééjã~å=c=sk _K=dêÉÉåJïççÇ=EbÇëKFI=`çÖåáíáîÉ=íÜÉê~éóW=^ééäáÅ~J íáçåë=áå=éëóåüá~íêáå=~åç=ãéçáå~ä=ëéííáåöëk=kéï vçêâw=eìã~å=ëåáéååéë=éêéëëk!"!"#$%!"#!"#$%&!" Just like dripping water that can penetrate stone, patience and persistence can break through anything, no matter how great the difficulty.!"#$ P N! VP P

9 !"#$%&'( OT An Empirical Analysis of Cognitive Behavior Group Therapy in Patients with Depression Tsai-hwei Chen I-shin Shiah Kuei-ru Chou ABSTRACT The non-pharmacological treatments in patients with depression are getting popular and important in these days. Cognitive behavior group therapy (CBGT) is one of the most effective treatments in helping patients' negative emotion and behavior. The CBGT aims at modifying patients' cognitive errors, belief, and thoughts. From the literature review, the CBGT was effective in reducing depressed patients' depression, cognitive errors, dysfunctional attitude, and hopelessness. A series of evidence based researches proved the effectiveness of the CBGT. This article reviewed the related researches in the field of CBGT in patients with depression. (Tzu Chi Nursing Journal, 2004; 3:1, ) Key words: group cognitive behavior therapy, cognitive therapy, depression. Received: August 4, 2003 Revised: September 9, 2003 Accepted: January 7, 2004 Address correspondence to: Kuei-ru Chou, School of Nursing, No.161, Sec.6, Min-Chuan East Rd, Taipei 114, Taiwan, ROC Tel: (02) ext ! VP P!"#$ P N

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