Update on pre-hospital blood transfusions. Dr Anne Weaver Consultant in Emergency Medicine & Pre-hospital Care RDCR 2016

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Update on pre-hospital blood transfusions. Dr Anne Weaver Consultant in Emergency Medicine & Pre-hospital Care RDCR 2016"

Transcription

1 Update on pre-hospital blood transfusions Dr Anne Weaver Consultant in Emergency Medicine & Pre-hospital Care RDCR 2016

2 ObjecGves How and why Blood on board was launched Share our results Next steps

3

4 And will congnue your efforts

5

6 UK stats trauma haemorrhage 4700 / yr major haemorrhage (1550 dead) 1300 / yr massive haemorrhage (585 dead) Deaths 50% in 24hrs (50% in first 4 hrs) 50% needed urgent surgery 85 million / yr

7

8 Vicky

9 Video / imaginagon Look Colour Limb posigon Eyes no drugs Why is she dying? What intervengons does she need? What fluid would you give her?

10 Crystalloid Every UK ambulance Cheap safe Useful for most pts but they are not bleeding How much will Vicky need to resuscitate her?

11 Why would you give her crystalloid? Doesn t stay in vascular space 3 Gmes volume for effect No oxygen carrying capacity Increases Gssue oedema Increases acidosis Old debate. Over it! Only if you have no other opgon..

12

13 Vicky needs Team to idengfy shock Make a diagnosis Deliver excellent basic care Provide appropriate advanced intervengons Make a risk-benefit analysis about whether to give blood

14 Catastrophic haemorrhage in PHC C ABC Tourniquets Novel haemostagc agents - celox Handling and packaging Splintage Permissive hypotension Damage control resuscitagon

15 Catastrophic haemorrhage in PHC RecogniGon of serious haemorrhage AcGvate massive haemorrhage protocols Pre-hospital transfusion Emergency reversal of warfarin at scene / en route Awareness of novel oral ang-coagulants Aggressive vascular control in the field

16 Vicky needs a fluid that Carries oxygen to repay oxygen debt Contributes to haemostagc resuscitagon Stays in the intravascular space There are risks with blood transfusion but her predicted mortality exceeds 50%

17 how did it all start? Serious incidents at RLH Interested group of people Development of Code Red protocol Increasing frustragon / awareness of potengal to do more Watching pagents die

18

19 Pelvic injury

20 Time to definigve care..

21 CODE RLH 2008

22

23 1:1

24 CODE RED PROTOCOL Pre-alert from HEMS team Average age 34 yrs Mortality 49% Replicated across other London MTCs

25 2011 TXA for Code Red only

26 March 2012 Blood on Board

27 Equipment

28 SOP indicagons for PH transfusion CODE RED in extremis or TraumaGc arrest where hypovolaemia is considered to be a contribugng factor (Compensatory Reserve Index = RED?)

29 >1000 missions 50 prehospital transfusions 28 Code Red in extremis 22 trauma;c cardiac arrests 11 PLE on scene 10 ROSC 1 infant in arrest to ED

30 39 PH Txn to ED 24 survived 8 died in ED 3 died in OR 4 died on ICU

31 Mean age 35yrs 80% male 45% ROSC from TCA

32 2.8 units PRBC transfused On-scene ;me 37 mins Hb 14.0 ph 7.07 BE 12.8

33 First 6 months data 10.5u PRBC in 24hrs 8.3u FFP in 24 hrs 141 units PRBC transfused onscene 100% traceability 1 unit PRBC wasted

34 18 months data

35

36 Our results Feasible pracgce and low waste Associated with increased survival to ED PotenGal improved organ donagon rates Will not demonstrate lactate clearance or increased survival to discharge Not a trial powered to prove anything Needed blood product pre-hospital support our advanced pracgce Replicate hospital care

37

38 Pre-hospital blood trials PRBC Improved outcomes not always stat sig 6hr survival 24hr survival Reduced blood product transfusion in 24hrs Improved BE / acid base balance on admission Feasible Low waste

39 InnovaGon has a nagonal impact AssociaGon of Air Ambulances UK HEMS Kent, Surrey and Sussex Air Ambulance Thames Valley AA EMRS Scotland GNAAS - Tyneside GWAAS / Wiltshire Welsh EMRT

40 Next steps for LAA blood project Enhanced safety / logisgcs tracking systems / data collecgon AddiGonal product availability for HEMS Whole blood, liquid plasma, fibrinogen Thawed plasma in resus at RLH Improve in-hospital processes Mass casualty planning

41 Vicky

42 ROYAL LONDON HOSPITAL MTC CODE RED MORTALITY

43

Transfusion Requirements and Management in Trauma RACHEL JACK

Transfusion Requirements and Management in Trauma RACHEL JACK Transfusion Requirements and Management in Trauma RACHEL JACK Overview Haemostatic resuscitation Massive Transfusion Protocol Overview of NBA research guidelines Haemostatic resuscitation Permissive hypotension

More information

Tranexamic Acid in Pediatric Trauma. Brian Cornelius DNP CRNA NRP University Health/Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center- Shreveport

Tranexamic Acid in Pediatric Trauma. Brian Cornelius DNP CRNA NRP University Health/Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center- Shreveport Tranexamic Acid in Pediatric Trauma Brian Cornelius DNP CRNA NRP University Health/Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center- Shreveport Disclosure Nothing to Disclose No Conflicts of Interest

More information

Remote Damage Control Resuscitation: An Overview for Medical Directors and Supervisors. THOR Collaboration

Remote Damage Control Resuscitation: An Overview for Medical Directors and Supervisors. THOR Collaboration Remote Damage Control Resuscitation: An Overview for Medical Directors and Supervisors THOR Collaboration Agenda What is Remote Damage Control Resuscitation? Putting RDCR into Practice Control Hemorrhage

More information

Implementation and execution of civilian RDCR programs Minnesota RDCR

Implementation and execution of civilian RDCR programs Minnesota RDCR Implementation and execution of civilian RDCR programs Minnesota RDCR Donald H Jenkins, MD FACS Associate Professor of Surgery and Director of Trauma Division of Trauma, Critical Care and Emergency General

More information

Prehospital Plasma / TXA experience - FDP in Norwegian HEMS

Prehospital Plasma / TXA experience - FDP in Norwegian HEMS Prehospital Plasma / TXA experience - FDP in Norwegian HEMS Geir Arne Sunde COI: None Text of the day The Wiser Guys > scientific rationale behind FDP use in HEMS Point of care and competence to the scene?

More information

Kay Barrera MD. Surgery Grand Rounds June 19, 2014 SUNY Downstate

Kay Barrera MD. Surgery Grand Rounds June 19, 2014 SUNY Downstate Kay Barrera MD Surgery Grand Rounds June 19, 2014 SUNY Downstate Kay Barrera MD Surgery Grand Rounds June 19, 2014 SUNY Downstate Outline Why are we talking about this SCORE expectations When do we use

More information

MASSIVE TRANSFUSION DR.K.HITESH KUMAR FINAL YEAR PG DEPT. OF TRANSFUSION MEDICINE

MASSIVE TRANSFUSION DR.K.HITESH KUMAR FINAL YEAR PG DEPT. OF TRANSFUSION MEDICINE MASSIVE TRANSFUSION DR.K.HITESH KUMAR FINAL YEAR PG DEPT. OF TRANSFUSION MEDICINE CONTENTS Definition Indications Transfusion trigger Massive transfusion protocol Complications DEFINITION Massive transfusion:

More information

Pre-hospital Administration of Blood Products (PHBP) and Tranexamic acid (TXA): Is the Jury Still Out?

Pre-hospital Administration of Blood Products (PHBP) and Tranexamic acid (TXA): Is the Jury Still Out? Pre-hospital Administration of Blood Products (PHBP) and Tranexamic acid (TXA): Is the Jury Still Out? Jessica K. Reynolds, MD Assistant Professor of Surgery University of Kentucky, Department of Trauma

More information

Pediatric massive transfusion protocols

Pediatric massive transfusion protocols University of New Mexico UNM Digital Repository Emergency Medicine Research and Scholarship Emergency Medicine 2014 Pediatric massive transfusion protocols Ramsey Tate Follow this and additional works

More information

Management of the Trauma Patient. Elizabeth R Benjamin MD PhD Trauma and Surgical Critical Care Critical Care Symposium April 20, 2015

Management of the Trauma Patient. Elizabeth R Benjamin MD PhD Trauma and Surgical Critical Care Critical Care Symposium April 20, 2015 Management of the Trauma Patient Elizabeth R Benjamin MD PhD Trauma and Surgical Critical Care Critical Care Symposium April 20, 2015 Saturday Night 25 yo M s/p high speed MVC Hypotensive in the ED, altered

More information

the bleeding won t stop? Liane Manz RN, BScN, CNCC(c) Royal Alexandra Hospital

the bleeding won t stop? Liane Manz RN, BScN, CNCC(c) Royal Alexandra Hospital What do you do when the bleeding won t stop? Teddie Tanguay RN, MN, NP, CNCC(c) Teddie Tanguay RN, MN, NP, CNCC(c) Liane Manz RN, BScN, CNCC(c) Royal Alexandra Hospital Outline Case study Normal coagulation

More information

Major Haemorrhage Protocol. Commentary

Major Haemorrhage Protocol. Commentary Hairmyres Hospital Monklands Hospital Wishaw General Hospital Major Haemorrhage Protocol Commentary N.B. There is a separate NHSL protocol for the Management of Obstetric Haemorrhage Authors Dr Tracey

More information

Damage Control Resuscitation. VGH Trauma Rounds 2018 Harvey Hawes

Damage Control Resuscitation. VGH Trauma Rounds 2018 Harvey Hawes Damage Control Resuscitation VGH Trauma Rounds 2018 Harvey Hawes Example Case 25yo F in motor vehicle collision at high speed Picked up at scene by Helicopter EMS unit Initial vital signs: HR 134 BP 88/42

More information

3/16/15. Management of the Bleeding Trauma Patient: Concepts in Damage Control Resuscitation. Obligatory Traumatologist Slide

3/16/15. Management of the Bleeding Trauma Patient: Concepts in Damage Control Resuscitation. Obligatory Traumatologist Slide Management of the Bleeding Trauma Patient: Concepts in Damage Control Resuscitation Courtney Sommer, MD MPH Duke Trauma Symposium March 12, 2015 Obligatory Traumatologist Slide In 2010 trauma was leading

More information

Where Have we Come From, and Where are we Going

Where Have we Come From, and Where are we Going Where Have we Come From, and Where are we Going James Augustine, MD, FACEP Emergency Physician and Fire/EMS Medical Director Naples, Atlanta, and Dayton Clinical Professor, Wright State Univ. Dept of Emergency

More information

What s in the Massive Transfusion Protocol (MTP) Package?

What s in the Massive Transfusion Protocol (MTP) Package? What s in the Massive Transfusion Protocol (MTP) Package? The Massive Transfusion Protocol Package is a set of documents intended to improve the coordination of a Massive Transfusion Protocol. The kit

More information

Hemostatic Resuscitation in Trauma. Joanna Davidson, MD 6/6/2012

Hemostatic Resuscitation in Trauma. Joanna Davidson, MD 6/6/2012 Hemostatic Resuscitation in Trauma { Joanna Davidson, MD 6/6/2012 Case of HM 28 yo M arrives CCH trauma bay 5/27/12 at 241 AM Restrained driver in low speed MVC after getting shot in the chest Arrived

More information

The principle of 1:1:1 blood product use in the resuscitation of trauma victims. K. D. Boffard

The principle of 1:1:1 blood product use in the resuscitation of trauma victims. K. D. Boffard The principle of 1:1:1 blood product use in the resuscitation of trauma victims K. D. Boffard Milpark Hospital Department of Surgery University of the Witwatersrand Johannesburg, South Africa Annual Controversies

More information

1/16/2014 NONE WILL BE TALKING ABOUT NON FDA APPROVED DRUGS WILL LET YOU KNOW WHEN NOT ENDORSING ANY PARTICULAR PIECE OF EQUIPMENT

1/16/2014 NONE WILL BE TALKING ABOUT NON FDA APPROVED DRUGS WILL LET YOU KNOW WHEN NOT ENDORSING ANY PARTICULAR PIECE OF EQUIPMENT CUTTING EDGE TACTICAL MEDICINE SECRETS FROM THE BATTLEFIELD Brendan Anzalone, DO, Maj, USAF, MC Emergency Physician Special Tactics Medicine USAF Special Operations Surgical/Critical Care Evacuation Team

More information

Hemostatic Resuscitation

Hemostatic Resuscitation Hemostatic Resuscitation 30 th David Miller Trauma Symposium Bill Beck, MD Assistant Professor of Surgery Trauma, Emergency General Surgery, Critical Care Disclosures None Again. Mac user. Why I Like Trauma?

More information

Financial Disclosure. Objectives 9/24/2018

Financial Disclosure. Objectives 9/24/2018 Hemorrhage and Transfusion Adjuncts in the Setting of Damage Control Joseph Cuschieri, MD FACS Professor of Surgery, University of Washington Adjunct Professor of Orthopedics and Neurosurgery, University

More information

5 Key EMS Articles for 2012

5 Key EMS Articles for 2012 5 Key EMS Articles for 2012 Corey M. Slovis, M.D. Vanderbilt University Medical Center Metro Nashville Fire Department Nashville International Airport Nashville, TN 5 Key Topics Cardiac Arrest Trauma

More information

Shock and Resuscitation: Part II. Patrick M Reilly MD FACS Professor of Surgery

Shock and Resuscitation: Part II. Patrick M Reilly MD FACS Professor of Surgery Shock and Resuscitation: Part II Patrick M Reilly MD FACS Professor of Surgery Trauma Patient 1823 / 18 Police Dropoff Torso GSW Lower Midline / Right Buttock Shock This Monday Trauma Patient 1823 / 18

More information

MASSIVE HAEMORRHAGE J DAVIES ROYAL DEVON AND EXETER NHS FOUNDATION TRUST. Respond Deliver & Enable

MASSIVE HAEMORRHAGE J DAVIES ROYAL DEVON AND EXETER NHS FOUNDATION TRUST. Respond Deliver & Enable MASSIVE HAEMORRHAGE J DAVIES ROYAL DEVON AND EXETER NHS FOUNDATION TRUST Definitions Loss of entire blood volume equivalent within 24hrs Loss of 50% of blood volume within 3hrs Continuing blood loss of

More information

Coagulopathy: Measuring and Management. Nina A. Guzzetta, M.D. Children s Healthcare of Atlanta Emory University School of Medicine

Coagulopathy: Measuring and Management. Nina A. Guzzetta, M.D. Children s Healthcare of Atlanta Emory University School of Medicine Coagulopathy: Measuring and Management Nina A. Guzzetta, M.D. Children s Healthcare of Atlanta Emory University School of Medicine No Financial Disclosures Objectives Define coagulopathy of trauma Define

More information

Emergency Blood and Massive Transfusion: The Surgeon s Perspective. Transfusion Medicine Update September 16 17, 2009

Emergency Blood and Massive Transfusion: The Surgeon s Perspective. Transfusion Medicine Update September 16 17, 2009 Transfusion Medicine Update September 16 17, 2009 Mandip S. Atwal, D.O. FACOS Carl M. Pesta, D.O. FACOS Agenda History Hemorrhagic shock Transfusion is Bad Transfusion Prevention Transfusion The Red Chest

More information

Transfusion support during Mass Casualty Events

Transfusion support during Mass Casualty Events Transfusion support during Mass Casualty Events Dr Heidi Doughty Consultant in Transfusion Medicine NHS Blood and Transplant Birmingham Hon Senior Lecturer in Transfusion Medicine, Dept of Clinical Trauma,

More information

ICU treatment of the trauma patient. Intensive Care Training Program Radboud University Medical Centre Nijmegen

ICU treatment of the trauma patient. Intensive Care Training Program Radboud University Medical Centre Nijmegen ICU treatment of the trauma patient Intensive Care Training Program Radboud University Medical Centre Nijmegen Christian Kleber Surgical Intensive Care Unit - The trauma surgery Perspective Langenbecks

More information

Traumatic Cardiac Arrest Protocol

Traumatic Cardiac Arrest Protocol Traumatic Cardiac Arrest Protocol Background: Major Trauma continues to be the leading worldwide cause of death in young adults. Mortality remains high but there are reports of good neurological outcomes

More information

The Bleeding Jehovah s Witness: A Nightmare Scenario?

The Bleeding Jehovah s Witness: A Nightmare Scenario? The Bleeding Jehovah s Witness: A Nightmare Scenario? David Smith, Bristol Hospital Liaison Committee for Jehovah s Witnesses SW RTC: Bleeding in the Medical Patient - 21 February 2018 Jehovah s Witnesses

More information

anesthesia & mass casualty events

anesthesia & mass casualty events anesthesia & mass casualty events marc p steurer, md, desa president, trauma anesthesiology society (www.tashq.org) director, trauma anesthesiology UCSF/ SFGH associate professor UCSF faculty disclosure

More information

Pre-Hospital Critical Care June 2016

Pre-Hospital Critical Care June 2016 Pre-Hospital Critical Care June 2016 Mark J G Dunn Consultant in Critical Care, Emergency Medicine and Retrieval Medicine The Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh Emergency Medical Retrieval Service, ScotSTAR,

More information

Alister Jones Patient Blood Management Practitioner NHS Blood and Transplant. Lab Matters study day Oake Manor, Taunton, 8 th July 2015

Alister Jones Patient Blood Management Practitioner NHS Blood and Transplant. Lab Matters study day Oake Manor, Taunton, 8 th July 2015 Alister Jones Patient Blood Management Practitioner NHS Blood and Transplant Lab Matters study day Oake Manor, Taunton, 8 th July 2015 NPSA Rapid Response Report 2010 Transfusion of blood and blood components

More information

REBOA new snake in the grass?

REBOA new snake in the grass? REBOA new snake in the grass? Does it have a place in South Africa and other LMICs? Tim Hardcastle Trauma Surgeon IALCH/UKZN Controversies in Surgery 2016 History nothing new under the sun (Solomon = Ecclesiates)

More information

Does a Controlled Fluid Resuscitation Strategy Decrease Mortality in Trauma Patients?

Does a Controlled Fluid Resuscitation Strategy Decrease Mortality in Trauma Patients? Does a Controlled Fluid Resuscitation Strategy Decrease Mortality in Trauma Patients? death Haemorrhage remains the biggest killer of major trauma patients Expected deaths will increase to 8 million/year

More information

EMSS17: Bleeding patients course material

EMSS17: Bleeding patients course material EMSS17: Bleeding patients course material Introduction During the bleeding patients workshop at the Emergency Medicine Summer School 2017 (EMSS17) you will learn how to assess and treat bleeding patients

More information

My Bloody Talk. Dr Ben Turner MBBS, FANZCA, FCICM The Royal Children s Hospital, Melbourne

My Bloody Talk. Dr Ben Turner MBBS, FANZCA, FCICM The Royal Children s Hospital, Melbourne My Bloody Talk Dr Ben Turner MBBS, FANZCA, FCICM The Royal Children s Hospital, Melbourne Disclosures No conflicts of interest Interest in conflict Blood transfusion Massive transfusion definitions Transfusion

More information

Sign up to receive ATOTW weekly

Sign up to receive ATOTW weekly MANAGEMENT OF MAJOR HAEMORRHAGE PART ONE: INITIAL RESPONSE ANAESTHESIA TUTORIAL OF THE WEEK 136 1 ST JUNE 2009 Katrina Webster (Senior Registrar in Anaesthesia) Royal Hobart Hospital, Tasmania, Australia.

More information

The research questions are presented in priority order, and are further elaborated with lay summaries and three-part questions where applicable.

The research questions are presented in priority order, and are further elaborated with lay summaries and three-part questions where applicable. Top 30 Emergency Medicine Research Priorities 23 January 2017 The rankings were established by consensus at the final prioritisation workshop run by the James Lind Alliance Emergency Medicine Priority

More information

TRAUMA RESUSCITATION. Dr. Carlos Palisi Dr. Nicholas Smith Liverpool Hospital

TRAUMA RESUSCITATION. Dr. Carlos Palisi Dr. Nicholas Smith Liverpool Hospital TRAUMA RESUSCITATION Dr. Carlos Palisi Dr. Nicholas Smith Liverpool Hospital First Principles.ATLS/EMST A- Airway and C-spine B- Breathing C- Circulation and Access D- Neurological deficit E- adequate

More information

Surgical Resuscitation Management in Poly-Trauma Patients

Surgical Resuscitation Management in Poly-Trauma Patients Surgical Resuscitation Management in Poly-Trauma Patients Andrew Bernard, MD FACS Paul Kearney MD Chair of Trauma Surgery Associate Professor Medical Director of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery UK Healthcare

More information

Are Patients Hypoperfused in the ED? Rapid Perfusion Assessment in the Emergency Department

Are Patients Hypoperfused in the ED? Rapid Perfusion Assessment in the Emergency Department Are Patients Hypoperfused in the ED? Rapid Perfusion Assessment in the Emergency Department R. Benjamin Saldaña DO, FACEP Associate Medical Director Methodist Emergency Care Center, Houston TX Disclosure

More information

Management of the Elderly Anti-coagulated Trauma Patient. Dr Paul Bradford ER Physician, Trauma Team Leader Hotel Dieu Hospital Windsor

Management of the Elderly Anti-coagulated Trauma Patient. Dr Paul Bradford ER Physician, Trauma Team Leader Hotel Dieu Hospital Windsor Management of the Elderly Anti-coagulated Trauma Patient Dr Paul Bradford ER Physician, Trauma Team Leader Hotel Dieu Hospital Windsor Geriatric Trauma Issues 5 th leading cause of death Higher mortality,

More information

BLOOD IN THE AIR: THE STARS EXPERIENCE Dr. Ryan Deedo MD DipAeroRT FRCPC Transport Physician STARS Medical Communications Lead (Calgary)

BLOOD IN THE AIR: THE STARS EXPERIENCE Dr. Ryan Deedo MD DipAeroRT FRCPC Transport Physician STARS Medical Communications Lead (Calgary) BLOOD IN THE AIR: THE STARS EXPERIENCE Dr. Ryan Deedo MD DipAeroRT FRCPC Transport Physician STARS Medical Communications Lead (Calgary) What s new at STARS? STARS bases and response areas Operations

More information

Prothrombin Complex Concentrate- Octaplex. Octaplex

Prothrombin Complex Concentrate- Octaplex. Octaplex Prothrombin Complex Concentrate- Concentrated Factors Prothrombin Complex Concentrate (PCC) 3- factor (factor II, IX, X) 4-factor (factors II, VII, IX, X) Activated 4-factor (factors II, VIIa, IX, X) Coagulation

More information

Transfusion Pitfalls. Objectives. Packed Red Blood Cells. TRICC trial (subgroups): Is transfusion always good? Components

Transfusion Pitfalls. Objectives. Packed Red Blood Cells. TRICC trial (subgroups): Is transfusion always good? Components Objectives Transfusion Pitfalls Gregory W. Hendey, MD, FACEP Professor and Chief UCSF Fresno, Emergency Medicine To list risks and benefits of various blood products To discuss controversy over liberal

More information

HYPOTHERMIA IN TRAUMA. Kevin Palmer EMT-P, DiMM

HYPOTHERMIA IN TRAUMA. Kevin Palmer EMT-P, DiMM HYPOTHERMIA IN TRAUMA Kevin Palmer EMT-P, DiMM DISCLOSURE No Financial conflicts of interest Member of the Wilderness Medical Society Diploma in Mountain Medicine Fellowship in the Academy of Wilderness

More information

Hydroxyethyl starch and bleeding

Hydroxyethyl starch and bleeding Hydroxyethyl starch and bleeding Anders Perner Dept. of Intensive Care, Rigshospitalet University of Copenhagen Scandinavian Critical Care Trials Group Intensive Care Medicine COIs Ferring, LFB - Honoraria

More information

10/4/2018. Nothing to Disclose. Liz Robertson, MD FACS October 5, 2018 Steven R. Hall Trauma Symposium Big Cedar Lodge, MO

10/4/2018. Nothing to Disclose. Liz Robertson, MD FACS October 5, 2018 Steven R. Hall Trauma Symposium Big Cedar Lodge, MO Nothing to Disclose Liz Robertson, MD FACS October 5, 2018 Steven R. Hall Trauma Symposium Big Cedar Lodge, MO History of IV Resuscitation Review of Data for Fluid Strategies Historical Examples of IV

More information

*Corresponding author: Key words: neurotrauma, coagulopathy

*Corresponding author: Key words: neurotrauma, coagulopathy COAGULOPATHY IN NEURO TRAUMA A PROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF THE INCIDENCE AND CAUSES OF COAGULOPATHY IN PATIENTS WITH PURE NEURO TRAUMA AND MIXED TRAUMA ADMITTED TO THE NATIONAL HOSPITAL SRI LANKA *Jayawickrama

More information

Epidemiology. Case. Pre-Hospital SI and Massive Transfusion

Epidemiology. Case. Pre-Hospital SI and Massive Transfusion Epidemiology Preston Maxim, MD Assoc. Professor of Emergency Medicine San Francisco General Hospital ~180,000 deaths 2007 due to trauma 25% trauma patients require 1 unit of PRBC and only 25% of those

More information

Chapter 3 MAKING THE DECISION TO TRANSFUSE

Chapter 3 MAKING THE DECISION TO TRANSFUSE Chapter 3 MAKING THE DECISION TO TRANSFUSE PRACTICE POINTS Determine the best treatment for the patient which may include transfusion. Treat the cause of cytopenia (anaemia or thrombocytopenia) or plasma

More information

WHAT S NEW-ISH IN ARDS MANAGEMENT AFTER TRAUMA?

WHAT S NEW-ISH IN ARDS MANAGEMENT AFTER TRAUMA? WHAT S NEW-ISH IN ARDS MANAGEMENT AFTER TRAUMA? Bryce Robinson MD, MS, FACS, FCCM Associate Professor of Surgery Associate Medical Director, Critical Care Harborview Medical Center Department of Surgery

More information

Damage Control Resuscitation

Damage Control Resuscitation Damage Control Resuscitation H M Cassimjee Critical Care Specialist Department of Critical Care & Level 1 Trauma Unit Inkosi Albert Luthuli Central Hospital Damage Control Resuscitation only for DAMAGED

More information

Management of Pelvic Fracture

Management of Pelvic Fracture Management of Pelvis Fracture with Hemodynamic Instability James W. Davis MD Professor of Clinical Surgery, UCSF/Fresno Chief of Trauma Management of Pelvic Fracture How NOT to do it The basics Evaluation

More information

Kristan Staudenmayer, MD Stanford University, Stanford, CA

Kristan Staudenmayer, MD Stanford University, Stanford, CA Kristan Staudenmayer, MD Stanford University, Stanford, CA Fluid resuscitation Variety of fluids How to administer What you do DOES matter WWII 1942 North Africa high mortality from hemorrhaghic shock

More information

Thicker than Water. Alisa McQueen MD, FAAP, FACEP Associate Professor of Pediatrics The University of Chicago

Thicker than Water. Alisa McQueen MD, FAAP, FACEP Associate Professor of Pediatrics The University of Chicago Thicker than Water Alisa McQueen MD, FAAP, FACEP Associate Professor of Pediatrics The University of Chicago I have no relevant financial relationships to disclose. Who is bleeding? How much and what kind

More information

2 Liters. Goal: Basic Algorithm Volume Resuscitation in Trauma. Initial Fluids. Blood. Where do Blood Products Come From?

2 Liters. Goal: Basic Algorithm Volume Resuscitation in Trauma. Initial Fluids. Blood. Where do Blood Products Come From? Goal: Basic Algorithm Volume Resuscitation in Trauma Sanjay Arora MD Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine Keck School of Medicine at USC Los Angeles County + USC Medical Center May 23, 2012 Initial

More information

Major Haemorrhage Transfusion Pathway

Major Haemorrhage Transfusion Pathway Major Haemorrhage Transfusion Pathway SENIOR CLINICIAN ASSESSMENT: DECLARES MAJOR HAEMORRHAGE ( Call for help ( Telephone via switchboard: Consultant or Senior Clinician Duty Anaesthetist Porters (if will

More information

RESUSCITATION IN TRAUMA. Important things I have learnt

RESUSCITATION IN TRAUMA. Important things I have learnt RESUSCITATION IN TRAUMA Important things I have learnt Trauma resuscitation through the decades What was hot and now is not 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000s Now 1977 Fluids Summary Dogs subjected to arterial hemorrhage

More information

Do chest compressions have a role in the early treatment of haemorrhage - induced traumatic cardiac arrest

Do chest compressions have a role in the early treatment of haemorrhage - induced traumatic cardiac arrest 15 th National Resuscitation Congress 4 th April 2018 Do chest compressions have a role in the early treatment of haemorrhage - induced traumatic cardiac arrest Dr Sarah Watts 1, Surg Capt Jason Smith

More information

British Society of Gastroenterology. St. Elsewhere's Hospital. National Comparative Audit of Blood Transfusion

British Society of Gastroenterology. St. Elsewhere's Hospital. National Comparative Audit of Blood Transfusion British Society of Gastroenterology UK Com parat ive Audit of Upper Gast roint est inal Bleeding and t he Use of Blood Transfusion Extract December 2007 St. Elsewhere's Hospital National Comparative Audit

More information

GUIDELINES FOR MANAGEMENT OF BLEEDING AND EXCESSIVE ANTICOAGULATION WITH ORAL ANTICOAGULANTS

GUIDELINES FOR MANAGEMENT OF BLEEDING AND EXCESSIVE ANTICOAGULATION WITH ORAL ANTICOAGULANTS GUIDELINES FOR MANAGEMENT OF BLEEDING AND EXCESSIVE ANTICOAGULATION WITH ORAL ANTICOAGULANTS This guideline covers the management of patients being treated with Vitamin K antagonists (VKA): Warfarin Acenocoumarol

More information

11/1/2014. Just The. Pearls. Everything I do is Off-Label! This is the ultimate lecture for the ADHD emergency physician.

11/1/2014. Just The. Pearls. Everything I do is Off-Label! This is the ultimate lecture for the ADHD emergency physician. Just The Everything I do is Off-Label! Pearls This is the ultimate lecture for the ADHD emergency physician. 1 >20 Tips in 60 Minutes You re repeatin yourself ½ Trauma ½ Medical Arrest Crit Care in The

More information

Crossmatching and Issuing Blood Components; Indications and Effects.

Crossmatching and Issuing Blood Components; Indications and Effects. Crossmatching and Issuing Blood Components; Indications and Effects. Alison Muir Blood Transfusion, Blood Sciences, Newcastle Trust Topics Covered Taking the blood sample ABO Group Antibody Screening Compatibility

More information

Chapter 11 - The Primary Assessment

Chapter 11 - The Primary Assessment Introduction to Emergency Medical Care 1 OBJECTIVES 11.1 Define key terms introduced in this chapter. Slides 11 12, 14, 19 21, 28 11.2 Explain the purpose of the primary assessment. Slides 11 13 OBJECTIVES

More information

EPIDEMIOLOGY AND TREATMENT OF CARDIOVASCULAR EMERGENCIES IN URBAN VS. REMOTE AREAS

EPIDEMIOLOGY AND TREATMENT OF CARDIOVASCULAR EMERGENCIES IN URBAN VS. REMOTE AREAS EPIDEMIOLOGY AND TREATMENT OF CARDIOVASCULAR EMERGENCIES IN URBAN VS. REMOTE AREAS Andrea Semplicini Medicina Interna 1 Ospedale SS. Giovanni e Paolo - Venezia Azienda ULSS 12 Veneziana Dipartimento Medicina

More information

Bleeding, Coagulopathy, and Thrombosis in the Injured Patient

Bleeding, Coagulopathy, and Thrombosis in the Injured Patient Bleeding, Coagulopathy, and Thrombosis in the Injured Patient June 7, 2008 Kristan Staudenmayer, MD Trauma Fellow UCSF/SFGH Trauma deaths Sauaia A, et al. J Trauma. Feb 1995;38(2):185 Coagulopathy is Multi-factorial

More information

Strategies to Enhance Plasma Availability

Strategies to Enhance Plasma Availability Strategies to Enhance Plasma Availability Andrew Bernard, MD Professor of Surgery Medical Director, Acute Care Surgery and Trauma Chief, Section on Trauma and Acute Care Surgery Paul A. Kearney, MD Endowed

More information

IDENTIFYING SEPSIS IN THE PREHOSPITAL SETTING

IDENTIFYING SEPSIS IN THE PREHOSPITAL SETTING IDENTIFYING SEPSIS IN THE PREHOSPITAL SETTING Christopher Hunter, MD, PhD, FACEP Director, Health Services Department Associate Medical Director, Orange County EMS System Medical Director, Orlando Health

More information

FLUID MANAGEMENT AND BLOOD COMPONENT THERAPY

FLUID MANAGEMENT AND BLOOD COMPONENT THERAPY Manual: Section: Protocol #: Approval Date: Effective Date: Revision Due Date: 10/2019 LifeLine Patient Care Protocols Adult/Pediatrics AP1-011 10/2018 10/2018 FLUID MANAGEMENT AND BLOOD COMPONENT THERAPY

More information

Resuscitation Checklist

Resuscitation Checklist Resuscitation Checklist Actions if multiple responders are on scene Is resuscitation appropriate? Conditions incompatible with life Advanced decision in place Based on the information available, the senior

More information

CRASH ing Trauma Patients: The CRASH trials. Tim Coats Professor of Emergency Medicine University of Leicester, UK

CRASH ing Trauma Patients: The CRASH trials. Tim Coats Professor of Emergency Medicine University of Leicester, UK CRASH ing Trauma Patients: The CRASH trials Tim Coats Professor of Emergency Medicine University of Leicester, UK www.le.ac.uk/emag I DO NOT have an affiliation (financial or otherwise) with a pharmaceutical,

More information

VanderbiltEM.com. Prehospital STEMIs. EMS Today 2018 Research That Should Be On Your Radar Screen 3/1/2018

VanderbiltEM.com. Prehospital STEMIs. EMS Today 2018 Research That Should Be On Your Radar Screen 3/1/2018 EMS Today 2018 Research That Should Be On Your Radar Screen Corey M. Slovis, M.D. Vanderbilt University Medical Center Metro Nashville Fire Department Nashville International Airport Nashville, TN VanderbiltEM.com

More information

Transfusion 2004: Current Practice Standards. Kay Elliott, MT (ASCP) SBB SWMC Transfusion Service

Transfusion 2004: Current Practice Standards. Kay Elliott, MT (ASCP) SBB SWMC Transfusion Service Transfusion 2004: Current Practice Standards Kay Elliott, MT (ASCP) SBB SWMC Transfusion Service Massive Transfusion Protocol (MTP) When should it be activated? Massive bleeding i.e. loss of one blood

More information

Prehospital Hemorrhage Control

Prehospital Hemorrhage Control Prehospital Hemorrhage Control LCOL Edward Tan, MD PhD Military Traumasurgeon Radboud University Medical center, LCOL Edward C.T.H. Tan, MD PhD Nijmegen, The Netherlands Military traumasurgeon Radboud

More information

Massive transfusion: Recent advances, guidelines & strategies. Dr.A.Surekha Devi Head, Dept. of Transfusion Medicine Global Hospital Hyderabad

Massive transfusion: Recent advances, guidelines & strategies. Dr.A.Surekha Devi Head, Dept. of Transfusion Medicine Global Hospital Hyderabad Massive transfusion: Recent advances, guidelines & strategies Dr.A.Surekha Devi Head, Dept. of Transfusion Medicine Global Hospital Hyderabad Massive Hemorrhage Introduction Hemorrhage is a major cause

More information

Groupe d Intérêt en Hémostase Périopératoire

Groupe d Intérêt en Hémostase Périopératoire How do I treat massive bleeding? Red blood cell / plasma / platelet ratio and massive transfusion protocols Anne GODIER Service d Anesthésie-Réanimation Hopital Cochin Paris Groupe d Intérêt en Hémostase

More information

Blood is serious business

Blood is serious business Transfusion at RCH BLOOD TRANSFUSION Anthea Greenway Dept of Clinical Haematology >10000 fresh blood products per year Supports craniofacial and cardiac surgery Support bone marrow, liver transplant and

More information

Early-goal-directed therapy and protocolised treatment in septic shock

Early-goal-directed therapy and protocolised treatment in septic shock CAT reviews Early-goal-directed therapy and protocolised treatment in septic shock Journal of the Intensive Care Society 2015, Vol. 16(2) 164 168! The Intensive Care Society 2014 Reprints and permissions:

More information

Shock and Trauma Resuscitation

Shock and Trauma Resuscitation Shock and Trauma Resuscitation Bonjo Batoon, MS, CRNA Bbatoon@som.umaryland.edu Disclaimer Resuscitation is continuously evolving There is no one right way Knowing is half the battle G.I. Joe Having to

More information

Heme (Bleeding and Coagulopathies) in the ICU

Heme (Bleeding and Coagulopathies) in the ICU Heme (Bleeding and Coagulopathies) in the ICU General Topics To Discuss Transfusions DIC Thrombocytopenia Liver and renal disease related bleeding Lack of evidence in managing critical illness related

More information

Massive Transfusion Initiation & Implication

Massive Transfusion Initiation & Implication Massive Transfusion Initiation & Implication Katayoun Fayaz MD Blood Bank Medical Director Northwell Health April 2017 Trauma Statistics/Facts Each year trauma accounts for 41 million emergency department

More information

Cardiac Arrest due to Trauma

Cardiac Arrest due to Trauma Cardiac Arrest due to Trauma Colonel Michael Reade MBBS MPH DPhil DMedSc DIMCRCSEd AFRACMA FANZCA FCICM ADF Professor of Military Medicine & Surgery University of Queensland & ADF Joint Health Command

More information

Administration of blood components. Tina Parker - Transfusion Practitioner

Administration of blood components. Tina Parker - Transfusion Practitioner . Administration of blood components Tina Parker - Transfusion Practitioner Red Cells Each unit contains 250-350mls Preserved with glucose and Mannitol to keep the correct tension Lasts 35 days from midnight

More information

No conflicts of interest

No conflicts of interest Robert M. Rodriguez, MD FAAEM Clinical Professor of Medicine and Emergency Medicine, UCSF No conflicts of interest Major Points Most ICU patients start in ED Chain of critical care starting in field and

More information

PEDIATRIC MASSIVE TRANSFUSION

PEDIATRIC MASSIVE TRANSFUSION PEDIATRIC MASSIVE TRANSFUSION CHELSEA RUNKLE RN, BSN, CCRN, SRNA CROZER-CHESTER MEDICAL CENTER/VILLANOVA UNIVERSITY NURSE ANESTHESIA PROGRAM LEADING CAUSE OF DEATH Trauma Motor vehicle accidents, nonaccidental

More information

CHILL OUT! Induced Hypothermia: Challenges & Successes in the

CHILL OUT! Induced Hypothermia: Challenges & Successes in the CHILL OUT! Induced Hypothermia: Challenges & Successes in the ICU Colleen Bell RN, BS, CCRN, Donna Brault RN, BSN, CCRN, Cathy Patnode RN, BSN, CCRN Champlain Valley Physician Hospital November 2012 Objectives

More information

JOURNAL CLUB: THE FLUIDS DEBATE. Veronica Ueckermann

JOURNAL CLUB: THE FLUIDS DEBATE. Veronica Ueckermann JOURNAL CLUB: THE FLUIDS DEBATE Veronica Ueckermann INTRODUCTION The selection and use of resuscitation fluids should be based on physiological principles. However, historically, clinical practice has

More information

Blood Transfusion Guidelines in Clinical Practice

Blood Transfusion Guidelines in Clinical Practice Blood Transfusion Guidelines in Clinical Practice Salwa Hindawi Director of Blood Transfusion Services Associate Professor in Haematology and Transfusion Medicine King Abdalaziz University, Jeddah Saudi

More information

excellence in care Procedure Traumatic Haemorrhage Control For Review Aug 2015

excellence in care Procedure Traumatic Haemorrhage Control For Review Aug 2015 Traumatic Haemorrhage Control HELI.CLI.19 Purpose This procedure outlines the assessment, clinical decision-making, means of haemorrhage control, triage, and transport of patients with major haemorrhage.

More information

Surgical Care at the District Hospital. EMERGENCY & ESSENTIAL SURGICAL CARE

Surgical Care at the District Hospital. EMERGENCY & ESSENTIAL SURGICAL CARE Surgical Care at the District Hospital 1 13 Resuscitation and Preparation for Anesthesia & Surgery Key Points 2 13.1 Management of Emergencies and Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation The emergency measures that

More information

Fluids in ICU. JMO teaching 5th July 2016

Fluids in ICU. JMO teaching 5th July 2016 Fluids in ICU JMO teaching 5th July 2016 Objectives Physiology of fluid infusion History of fluid resuscitation Physiology of fluid resuscitation Types of resuscitation fluid The ideal resuscitation fluid

More information

Presented by: Indah Dwi Pratiwi

Presented by: Indah Dwi Pratiwi Presented by: Indah Dwi Pratiwi Normal Fluid Requirements Resuscitation Fluids Goals of Resuscitation Maintain normal body temperature In most cases, elevate the feet and legs above the level of the heart

More information

NVB PRO-CON DEBAT 2018 Er is geen reden voor 1:1:1 -transfusiebeleid of transfusiepaketten in de behandeling van massaal bloedverlies.

NVB PRO-CON DEBAT 2018 Er is geen reden voor 1:1:1 -transfusiebeleid of transfusiepaketten in de behandeling van massaal bloedverlies. NVB PRO-CON DEBAT 2018 Er is geen reden voor 1:1:1 -transfusiebeleid of transfusiepaketten in de behandeling van massaal bloedverlies Standpunt: CON Military Blood Bank Dr. F.Noorman Head Quality Research

More information

CPR What Works, What Doesn t

CPR What Works, What Doesn t Resuscitation 2017 ECMO and ECLS April 1, 2017 Corey M. Slovis, M.D. Vanderbilt University Medical Center Metro Nashville Fire Department Nashville International Airport Nashville, TN Circulation 2013;128:417-35

More information

Early Management of the Patient with Acute GI Bleeding

Early Management of the Patient with Acute GI Bleeding Early Management of the Patient with Acute GI Bleeding Dr Sarah Hearnshaw Consultant Gastroenterologist Newcastle upon Tyne NHS Trust Go through.. Stats Transfusion / resuscitation PPIs When to call us

More information

TXA. Things Change. Tranexamic Acid TXA. Resuscitation 2017 TXA In The ED March 31, MAST Trousers. High Flow IV Fluids.

TXA. Things Change. Tranexamic Acid TXA. Resuscitation 2017 TXA In The ED March 31, MAST Trousers. High Flow IV Fluids. Resuscitation 2017 In The ED March 31, 2017 Corey M. Slovis, M.D. Vanderbilt University Medical Center Metro Nashville Fire Department Nashville International Airport Nashville, TN SECURE THE ABC S MAST

More information

Future of Cardiac Arrest Management for Paramedics

Future of Cardiac Arrest Management for Paramedics Future of Cardiac Arrest Management for Paramedics EMS TODAY 2013 Mark Whitbread Consultant Paramedic London Ambulance Service London Ambulance Service NHS Trust 620 sq miles 8.2 million population 2011/12

More information