Index. Note: Page numbers of article titles are in boldface type.

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1 Index Note: Page numbers of article titles are in boldface type. A Acetazolamide, in idiopathic intracranial hypertension, 49 52, 60 Angiography, computed tomography, in cranial nerve palsy, digital subtraction, in cranial nerve palsy, 103 magnetic resonance, in cranial nerve palsy, Apheresis, in nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy, 11 Artery, central retinal, occlusion of, background of, brain imaging in, 91, 92 cause of, cerebral ischemia in, 89 classical or conventional therapies in, diagnosis of, 84, hyperbaric oxygen therapy in, 94 incidence of, 85 inducing vasodilatation in, 94 laser embolectomy in, 93 management of, , increasing retinal artery perfusion pressure in, morbidity and mortality associated with, nonarteritic or branch, treatment of, 93 ocular massage in, 93 thrombolysis in, tissue plasminogen activator in, visual outcome following, with cilioretinal artery sparing, Aspirin, in nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy, 10 C Canthotomy, in orbital compartment syndrome, 127, 128 Carotid artery dissection, isolated Horner syndrome in, 149, 150 Carotid-cavernous sinus fistula, Cavernous sinus thrombosis, 129 Central nervous system, demyelinating disorders of, monitoring of, disorders of, fundus examination in, 153 Cerebral ischemia, in central retinal artery occlusion, 89 Cholinesterase inhibitors, in ocular myasthenia gravis, 120 Cilioretinal artery sparing, in central retinal artery occlusion, Circle of Willis, intracranial aneurysms at, Computed tomography angiography, in cranial nerve palsy, in intracranial aneurysms, Corticosteroids, in nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy, 9 10 Neurol Clin 35 (2017) /17 neurologic.theclinics.com

2 166 Index Corticosteroids (continued ) in ocular myasthenia gravis, 120 Cranial nerve palsy, oculomotor (third), imaging of, management of, guidelines for, 102 D Dacryoadenitis, 134 Demyelinating disorders, of central nervous system, monitoring of, Digital subtraction angiography, in cranial nerve palsy, 103 in intracranial aneurysms, 103 E Enophthalmos, due to orbital fractures, Erectile dysfunction agents, and nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy, F Fresnel prism, 35, 36 Frisen papilledema, in idiopathic intracranial hypertension, 49, 50 Fundus examination, in central nervous system disorders, 153 H Hemianopia, homonymous, and vision restoration therapy, scope of problem of, visual field defects due to, compensatory strategies for, 33 functional MRI in, recovery from, 32, 33 vision restoration therapy in, Horner syndrome, isolated, diagnostic imaging in, in carotid artery dissection, 149, 150 in patients with identifiable causes, pharmacologic testing in, 147, 148 testing, localization, and imaging yield in, 146, Hyperbaric oxygen therapy, in central retinal artery occlusion, 94 Hypertension, idiopathic intracranial, acetazolamide in, 49 52, 60 conditions caused by, Dandy criteria for, 45, 46 Frisen papilledema in, 49, 50 increased intracranial pressure in, 60 medical therapies in, neuro-audiologic findings in, 55 ocular coherence tomography in, 53 papilledema associated with, optic coherence tomography in, surgical therapies in, treatment trial, clinical trial structure for, infomation gains from, perimetric mean deviation in, 48 symptoms frequency in, 47 48

3 Index 167 visual acuity and, 49 visual field defect and, 49, 50 update on, venous sinus stenting for, adverse events associated with, antiplatelet therapy and anticoagulation and, complications of, 74, 75, 76 effect on intracranial pressure, 65 effect on papilledema, 68 effect on symptoms, evidence of, fulminant papilledema and, future directions in, hypothetical role of, in previous surgeries, 62 limitations of, optical coherence tomography in, 69 stenosis and, symptoms before and after, visual outcomes and, work-up of, 60 Hypotension, intracranial, chronic, 131, 132, 133 I IgG4-related orbital disease, 136, 137 Intracranial aneurysms, at circle of Willis, computed tomography angiography in, digital subtraction angiography in, 103 MR angiography in, Intracranial hypotension, chronic, 131, 132, 133 Intracranial pressure, increased, in idiopathic intracranial hypertension, 60 IOIS, Ischemic optic neuropathy, nonarteritic anterior, decompression trial, 6 8 decreased retinal nerve fiber layer in, 2, 4 erectile dysfunction agents and, inferior altitudinal defect in, 2, 3 intravitreal therapy in, 8 9 new treatments for, 1 15 optic disc edema in, 1 2 pathophysiology and clinical diagnosis of, 2 5, 6 surgical therapy in, 8 systemic risk factors in, 2, 5 systemic therapy in, 9 11 topical therapy in, 8 treatments for, 2, 5 L Laser embolectomy, in central retinal artery occlusion, 93 Levodopa, in nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy, 10

4 168 Index M Motility disorders, orbital trauma-related, MR angiography, in cranial nerve palsy, in intracranial aneurysms, Multiple sclerosis, optical coherence tomography in, Myasthemia gravis, diagnostic modalities in, incidence of, 116 ocular, clinical presentation of, differential diagnosis of, 116 muscles impaired by, 116 prognosis for, 121 treatment options in, update on, Mycomycosis, 134, 135 Myosis, 134 N Neoplasms, of orbit, Neuro-ophthalmology, optical coherence tomography in, orbital disease in, Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder, optical coherence tomography in, 155 Neuropathy, nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic. See Ischemic optic neuropathy, nonarteritic anterior. NovaVision training protocol, vision restoration therapy and, 36 O Oculomotor (third) cranial nerve palsy, imaging of, Ophthalmoscope, scanning laser, in vision field assessment, 38 Optic disc drusen, clinical conditions associated with, 157 clinical features of, optic coherence tomography in, Optic nerve elevation, distinguishing causes of, Optic nerve injury, retinal nerve fiber layer defects in, 153, Optic neuritis, acute, optical coherence tomography in, Optic neuropathy, traumatic, 129 management of, Optical coherence tomography, in acute optic neuritis, in diagnosis of pituitary tumors, in idiopathic intracranial hypertension, 53 with papilledema, in multiple sclerosis, in neuro-ophthalmology, in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder, 155 in optic disc drusen, Orbital compartment syndrome, 127 management of, vision loss in, 127 Orbital disease, in neuro-ophthalmology,

5 Index 169 neuro-ophthalmic manifestations of, 126 Orbital fractures, enophthalmos due to, Orbital inflammation, 133, 134 differential diagnosis of, 135 idiopathic, Orbital neoplasms, Orbital trauma, 126 Orbital trauma-related motility disorders, P Papilledema, associated with idiopathic intracranial hypertension, optic coherence tomography in, effect of idiopathic intracranial hypertension on, 68 Frisen, in idiopathic intracranial hypertension, fulminant, idiopathic intracranial hypertension and, Perimetry, high-resolution, vision restoration therapy and, 37, Perimetry tests, Tübingen automated, standard automated therapy and, vision restoration therapy and, 36, 37, 39 Phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors, development of, and mechanism of action of, effects on ocular circulation, research studies of, epidemiologic investigations, nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy and, nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy and, case reports of, FDA studies of, 24 Pituitary tumors, diagnosis of, optic coherence tomography in, R Retinal artery perfusion pressure, increasing, management of, in central retinal artery occlusion, Retinal nerve fiber layer, defects of, in optic nerve injury, 153, S Sagging brain, sunken eyes syndrome, Sarcoidosis, 136 Silent sinus syndrome, 131, 132, 133 Sinus fistula, carotid-cavernous, Sleep apnea, treatment of, in nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy, Steroid-sparing agents, in ocular myasthenia gravis, 120 T Thrombolysis, in central retinal artery occlusion, Thymectomy, in ocular myasthenia gravis, Thyroid eye disease, 127, 133, Tissue plasminogen activator, in central retinal artery occlusion, Tolosa-Hunt syndrome, 134 Transcorneal electric stimulation, in nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy, 11

6 170 Index V Venous sinus stenting, for idiopathic intracranial hypertension, Vision restoration therapy, high-resolution perimetry and, 37, homonymous hemianopia and, Visual field defects, resulting from lesions of visual pathway, 30, 31 Visual pathway, visual field defects resulting from lesions of, 30, 31