A Successful Area-Wide Integrated Pest Management (IPM)Program. 20 Years of Codling Moth Control
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1 Okanagan-Kootenay STERILE INSECT RELEASE PROGRAM A Successful Area-Wide Integrated Pest Management (IPM)Program 20 Years of Codling Moth Control Contact: Cara Nelson, General Manager Okanagan-Kootenay Sterile Insect Release Program Kelowna, BC CANADA July 2013
2 CODLING MOTH DISTRIBUTION
3 CODLING MOTH LIFE CYCLE Mandate Governance and Funding Program Services Measuring Success Success Factors Challenges and Opportunities Summary
4 A SUCCESSFUL AREA-WIDE IPM PROGRAM Topics to be presented: Program Mandate Program Services Governance and Funding Measuring Success Success Factors Challenges and Opportunities Summary
5 PROGRAM MANDATE To keep codling moth below economic levels through delivery of an efficient, effective and sustainable area-wide pest management program. 3,696 hectares of pome fruit
6 PROGRAM SERVICES Mandatory Area-wide Control Application weekly sterile moth release or mating disruption Surveillance pheromone traps, fruit damage, banding, visual inspection Enforcement inspection, fruit stripping, tree removal Education publications, newsletter articles, website, field visits, meetings
7 PROGRAM SERVICES
8 GOVERNANCE and FUNDING Board of Directors 5 local elected officials and 3 growers Operations Advisory Committee technical and regulatory advisors Funded through Municipal Taxation property tax assessment all properties grower parcel tax on planted acreage Annual Program Budget $3,1 million CDN
9 PROGRAM COST COST RECOVERY $0.27 million $1.18 million $1.71 million Property Value Tax Parcel Tax Other
10 $ Millions PROGRAM COST COST ALLOCATION RDOS RDCO RDNO RDCS Parcel Tax Parcel Tax = $139.26/acre of planted trees Property Value Tax Program Budget held 0% increase
11 PROGRAM COST COST IMPACT Based on 2010 TAXES Municipality Home Value (Land) SIR Tax (2010) Penticton $150,000 $7.00 West Kelowna $225,000 $10.50 Kelowna $250,000 $11.50 Vernon $175,000 $8.50 Coldstream $200,000 $9.75 Salmon Arm $125,000 $6.00
12 CM/Trap/Week MEASURING SUCCESS Annual Average CM/Trap/Week All Zones, Zone 1 Zone 2 Zone 3 Sterile moth release start: Zone 1 = 1994 Zone 2 & 3 =
13 CM/Trap/Week MEASURING SUCCESS Annual Median CM/Trap/Week among Infested Orchards All Zones, Zone 1 Zone 2 Zone
14 MEASURING SUCCESS 100 Percent Acreage <0.2% Codling Moth Fruit Damage, Zone 1 Zone 2 Zone 3 Program
15 Kg or L Product Sold/ha MEASURING SUCCESS Annual Total Kg or L of Codling Moth Control Products Sold/Acre in the OKSIR Program Area, Zone 1 Zone 2 & Data supplied by the BC Ministry of Environment from annual vendor license renewals. Compiled by Hugh Philip, Pag, OKSIR Consulting IPM Specialist - May 2013
16 No. cover sprays/median CM/trap MEASURING SUCCESS Estimated Average Number of Sprays Applied/Orchard/Year in OKSIR Program Area Based on Annual Sales of Codling Moth Control Products, Zone 1 Zone 2 & 3 (Data supplied by the BC Ministry of Environment from annual vendor license renewals)
17 SUCCESS FACTORS Strong Organization Consistency in delivery of services for areawide management Application of mandatory control Authority to access all properties Surveillance system Authority to enforce control
18 SUCCESS FACTORS Co-operation Collaborative education activities with industry to promote codling moth best management practices Collaborative research and technical advice to improve program services Commitment Growers and industry organizations support Ongoing local government and citizen support Dedicated and committed Program staff
19 CHALLENGES Philosophical differences among growers Maintaining adequate funding levels local government support decreasing pomme fruit hectares Increasing value to stakeholders(clients) Threat of new pests (e.g. apple maggot, brown marmorated stink bug)
20 OPPORTUNITIES More cost effective control methods Addition of other pests Recognition as Area of Low Pest Prevalence Other funding sources
21 SUMMARY Establishment of an effective structure for delivery of area-wide pest management Suppression of codling moth to sub-economic levels = reduced reliance on pesticides Improved opportunities for biological control Dedicated enforcement for growers Documentation of pest prevalence Improved earlier detection and response to new invasive alien species
22 A Successful Area-Wide IPM Program THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION Okanagan-Kootenay Sterile Insect Release Program Kelowna, BC, CANADA
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