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Maximilian Morris
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1 Note: Page numbers of article titles are in boldface type. A Actinobacteria, 413 Active treatment, survival rate and, Air displacement plethysmography, 397 Airway obstruction, Aluminum toxicity, in parenteral nutrition, 398 Amino acids, in parenteral nutrition, 397 Amniocentesis, Antenatal counseling. See Personalized decision making. Antenatal factors, in survival, 296 Anthropometric measurements, 397 Antibiotics, for microbiota manipulation, 417 Antioxidants, Aortic pulse wave velocity, 307 Apnea of prematurity, 369 APOSTEL III trial, 355 Atosiban, for tocolysis, 355 Augmentation index, 307 B Bacteroides, 410 Behavior, 306 Beta-mimetics, for tocolysis, Bifidobacterium, 410 Bioethical issues, in counseling, 430 Body composition, measurement of, 397 Body mass index z-score, 397 Breast milk, Bronchopulmonary dysplasia, Buccal colostrum, 417 C Caffeine, for apnea of prematurity, 369 Calcium channel blockers, for tocolysis, Campylobacter rectus, 408 Canadian Neonatal Network study, Canadian Neonatal Resuscitation Program, 366 Candida, 411 Capillary refill time, measurement of, Carbohydrates, in parenteral nutrition, 398 Clin Perinatol 44 (2017) /17 perinatology.theclinics.com

2 462 Carbon dioxide, exhaled, in neonatal transition, 367 Cardiovascular function, , Cerclage, Cervical insufficiency, cerclage for, Chlorhexidine, 417, 419 Chorioamnionitis, 321, , , Chronic lung disease, 413 Cognitive deficit, 306 Colonization, of microbiota, Colostrum, buccal, 417 Continuous positive airway pressure, 364 Cord clamping, 362 Corticosteroids, for preterm birth prevention, Corynebacterium, 410 Counseling about shifting limit of viability, antenatal. See Personalized decision making. definition of, teaching skills for, Cyclooxygenase inhibitors, for tocolysis, D Decision making, See also Personalized decision making. Delayed cord clamping, 362 Delivery room, management recommendations in, caffeine administration, 369 cord clamping, 362 CPAP, 364 during transition, oxygen use, surfactant administration, survival and, 296 sustained inflation, 365 thermoregulation, Diabetes mellitus, 309, Diet, for microbiota manipulation, 416 Disinfectants, 417, 419 Donor breast milk, E Echocardiography, Electrical colorimetry, Electrocardiography, in neonatal transition, 367 Emollients, 419 Emotions, in decision making, Endothelial function, preterm birth effects on, Enteral nutrition, Enterobacteriaceae, Environmental microbiota, 413

3 463 EPICure study, 288, Epidemiology, of periviable period, 288, Epigenetic changes, 321 EPIPAGE study, Escherichia coli, 410 Ethical issues, in counseling, 430 Exhaled carbon dioxide, in neonatal transition, 367 EXPRESS study, F Family care, case study of, Fatty acids, in parenteral nutrition, 398 Fecal microbiota, , Fenton Preterm Growth Charts, 396 Fetal shunts, persistence of, Fetus, microbiota in, Fish oil emulsions, in parenteral nutrition, 398 Formulas, 400 Fortification, for breast milk, Functionalized surfaces, 419 Fusobacterium nucleatum, 409 G Gastric microbiota, 410, Gestational age decisions based on, 431, versus survival, , Glomerular filtration rate, preterm birth effects on, Glucose in parenteral nutrition, 398 metabolism of, Glutathione, oxidation of, Growth patterns faltering, normal, preterm birth effects on, 309 H Heart rate in neonatal transition, measurement of, Heat loss, prevention of, Hemodynamic assessment, challenges of, current methods of, enhanced methods for, pathophysiolgy-based approach to low blood flow management, transitional physiology and, Hydroxyprogesterone caproate,

4 464 Hyperglycemia, 398 Hypertension, , Hyperthermia, maternal, dangers of, Hypotension, assessment of, Hypothermia, avoidance of, Hypoxia inducible factor, I Illness, nutrition after, 400 Immediate cord clamping, 362 In vitro fertilization, pregnancy dating and, 448 Incubator, temperature in, Indomethacin, for tocolysis, 355 Inflammation, in preterm birth, Informed-consent approach, to decision making, Institutional practices, antenatal counseling and, 439 Insulin sensitivity, preterm birth effects on, 309 INSURE technique, for surfactant administration, Intelligence quotient, 306 INTERGROWTH-21st (International Fetal and Newborn Growth Consortium) project, 396 J Japan Neonatal Network study, K Kidney function, , Kribs technique, L Learning, 306 Left ventricular output, in transition, 378, Lipid(s) in parenteral nutrition, 398 metabolism of, Long-term impact, of preterm birth, cardiovascular, metabolic, 309 neurodevelopmental, 306 pulmonary, renal, Low blood flow rates, monitoring of, M Magnesium sulfate, 354 Magnetic resonance imaging, cardiac, 387 Mattresses, heated, Meconium, microbiota in, 410,

5 465 Metabolic outcome, 309, Methionine adenosyltransferase, Microbiota, colonization by, development of, disease risk in, importance of, 408 manipulating of, pathogenic, Midarm circumference, 397 Milking, of umbilical cord, 362 MIST technique, for surfactant administration, Moraxellaceae, 411 Mortality. See also Survival. in twin pregnancies, Motor function, 306 MRSA, Mycoplasmataceae, 411 Myocardium, preterm birth effects on, N National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Neonatal Research Network, , 449 Near-infrared spectroscopy, 367, Necrotizing enterocolitis, , Neonatal intensive care unit, parents perspective of, Nephron number, , Neurodevelopmental outcomes, of preterm birth, 306 Nifedipine, for tocolysis, 355 Nuffeld Council on Bioethics, 448 Nutrition, advanced body composition measurements and, 397 after acute illness, 400 enteral, for infants with growth faltering, normal growth patterns and, parenteral, , O OPPTIMUM trial, 352 Oral microbiota, Oxidative stress, Oxygen saturation, in neonatal transition, Oxygen therapy, , Oxytocin receptor antagonists, for tocolysis, P Paneth cells, Parenteral nutrition, ,

6 466 Parents, decision making for. See Personalized decision making. Pasteurization, of breast milk, 400 Patent ductus arteriosus, , 388 Paternalistic approach, to decision making, Pediatrix study, Peptostreptococcus micros, 408 Periviable period birth during adult consequences of, epidemiology of, hemodynamic assessment after, interventions before, limit of viability and, long-term impact of, microbiota in, neonatal intensive care unit care in, nutrition after. See Nutrition. personalized decision making about, survival in, family care during, terminology of, Peroxides, in parenteral nutrition, Personalized decision making, agenda for, 434 communication for, 432 ethical issues in, goals of, 431 informing parents for, institutional practices and, 439 limitations of decision aids for, parental experience and, personalizing agenda for, Photoprotection, of parenteral nutrition, 322 Pinnacle of Patient-Centered Care, The, Place of birth, survival rate and, Plastic wraps and caps, for thermoregulation, Politeness, in counseling, Porphyromonas gingivalis, 409 Positive pressure ventilation, Power imbalance, in decision making, 453 Preeclampsia, 321 Pregnancy dating of, prolonging, for preterm birth prevention, twin, periviable period in, Probiotics, 416 Problem solving, Progesterone, for preterm birth prevention, PROMISE study, 352 Psychosocial patterns, 306 Pulmonary dysfunction,

7 467 Pulmonary vascular resistance, in transition, Pulse oximetry, in neonatal transition, R Racial factors, survival and, Rescue cerclage, Respiratory disorders, Respiratory function monitor, 367 Respiratory support, , Resuscitation adult diseases after, counseling for, decision making for, delivery room protocol for, neurodevelopmental outcomes after, of twins, parents perspective of, survival rate after, S Sepsis, , 412 Shared decision-making, Shock, in sepsis, Skin microbiota, , Skin-to-skin care, Social factors, survival and, Soy-oil emulsions, in parenteral nutrition, 398 Staphylococcus epidermidis, Surfactant, administration of, Survival, epidemiology of, 288 factors influencing, guidelines for, historical perspective of, 288 in twin pregnancies, in periviable period, versus gestational age, , Sustained inflation, 365 Swiss Neonatal Network study, Systemic vascular resistance, in transition, , T Thermoregulation, TO2RPIDO (Targeted Oxygenation in the Resuscitation of Premature Infants and their Developmental Outcome), 366 Tocolysis, Tracheal microbiota, 413 Transition, neonatal monitoring during,

8 468 Transition (continued ) physiology of, Transthoracic bioreactance, Transwarmer mattress, Twin pregnancy, U Umbilical cord, clamping of, 362 Uncertainty, dealing with, 439 Ureaplasma, 410 V Ventricular function, Viability, shifting limit of, counseling about, Victoria study, W Withdrawal of treatment, survival and, 298 World Health Organization, Growth Standard Preterm Multicentre Growth study, 396

By Dr.Asmaa Al sanjary

By Dr.Asmaa Al sanjary Preterm delivery is defined by a birth occurring before 37 completed weeks of gestation. Prematurity is multifactorial and its incidence has increased during the last decade in most