WEST CENTRAL PRODUCTS

Transcription

1 APPLICATION MANUAL

2 TABLE OF CONTENTS WEST CENTRAL PRODUCTS 1 ADJUVANT CHART 21 ALFALFA 29 Weed Control in Seedling and Established Alfalfa 29 Alfalfa Postemergence Herbicides 30 Alfalfa Herbicide Efficacy Chart 37 Insecticide Options 38 Leafhopper Thresholds 40 Alfalfa Micronutrients 41 CORN 43 PRE Herbicide Options 43 Post Use of SoilApplied Cn Herbicides 45 Cn Postemergence Herbicides 47 Cn Herbicide Efficacy Chart 66 Common Glyphosate Tank Mix Partners in Cn 68 CRW Larvae Insecticides 70 COTTON 71 Cotton Postemergence Herbicides 71 Cotton Defoliation Products 86 Cotton Folida Insecticide Products 87 DRY BEAN, FIELD PEA, LENTIL 89 Dry Bean, Field Pea, Lentil Postemergence Herbicides 89 Dry Bean, Field Pea, Lentil Herbicide Efficacy Chart 95 Dry Bean Desiccating 96 Field Pea Dessicating 97 SMALL GRAINS 99 Small Grains Postemergence Herbicides 99 Herbicide Weed Control Rating 117 Small Grains Efficacy Chart 118 Small Grains Insect Control 120 SOYBEAN 123 Soybean PRE Weed Resistant Products 123 Soybean Postemergence Herbicides 127 Soybean Post Residual Herbicides 139 Soybean Herbicide Efficacy Chart 140 Conventional Soybean PPO Comparison 141 Soybean Aphid Insecticides 142 SUNFLOWER 145 Sunflower Postemergence Herbicides 145 Sunflower Herbicide Efficacy Chart 148 Sunflower Insecticides 149 CANOLA 153 Canola Preemergence Herbicides 153 Canola Postemergence Herbicides 154 RICE 159 Rice Postemergence Herbicides 159 Burndown Herbicides 165 Clearfield Rice System 166 Preemergence (Dry Seeded Rice Only) 167 Delayed Preemergence (Dry Seeded Rice Only) 168 Post Rice Herbicides 169 MICRONUTRIENT USE 171 Iron 171 Zinc 174 SEED TREATMENT AND INOCULANTS 175 Minimum Stage Temperature and Product Weight 199 Inoculant Quick Reference 200 MISCELLANEOUS DETAILS 205 Burndown Herbicide Quick Reference 205 Palmer Amaranth 206 Common Ragweed 207 Giant Ragweed 208 Hseweed 209 Kochia 210 Russian Thistle 211 Waterhemp 212 Johnsongrass 213 Herbicide Resistant Volunteer Crop Control 214 Herbicide Applications in Cold Weather 215 Effect of Cold, Frost, Hail 217 Reducing Glyphosate Foam 221 Sted Grain Overview 222 Sted Grain Product Notes 224 Sted Grain Product Rates 225 Range and Pasture Management Products 227 Sweet Cn Herbicide Options 229 Soil Nitrogen Stabilizer 231 Cutwm Control 233 Grasshopper Insecticides 235 Insecticide SOA 237 Spray Tank Cleaners 242 QUICK REFERENCE 243 General Tank Mixing Directions 243 Herbicide Minimum Rainfree Interval 244 Minimum Stage Temperature and Average Weight Per Gallon 246 Yield Estimating 250 Conversions 252

3 WEST CENTRAL PRODUCTS

4 WEST CENTRAL PRODUCTS // PREMIUM FERTILIZER INPUTS PREMIUM FERTILIZER INPUTS West Central s thotho EDDHA chelate products, including Soygreen, Soygreen Granular, Soyshot, Redline and CopperField, have helped farmers get the most from a wide variety of crops. Now, Levesol DFC joins the iginal Levesol as another option f applying the same chelation technology as a pure chelating agent. Levesol helps maximize the potential of nutrients in soil and in the fertilizer. Read on to learn how these fertilizer inputs wk and to see the value they can bring to your farmers. PREMIUMFERTILIZER.COM 1

5 WEST CENTRAL PRODUCTS // PREMIUM FERTILIZER INPUTS // LEVESOL PRINCIPAL FUNCTIONING AGENTS Total Nitrogen (N)... 2% 1.5% Urea Nitrogen 0.5% Ammoniacal Nitrogen Derived from: urea and thotho EDDHA. Makes phosphus, zinc and other key micronutrients me available to the plant. Has three modes of action: it unlocks nutrients in the soil, it allows the nutrients to be me available, and is mobile in the plant f seasonlong activity. The most scientifically proven and only patent pending chelating agent in the industry. Levesol is a firstofitskind chelate that can be added directly to starter fertilizer. Levesol makes the nutrients in your starter as well as the nutrients in your soil me available. Soil extraction studies demonstrate up to a 36% increase in the amount of available phosphus when Levesol is applied with a starter fertilizer combination. The same study showed an even higher percentage f micronutrients like Iron, Zinc, Manganese, and Copper. No other product on the market can do this, thus Levesol is patent pending. Enhanced nutrient availability increases early growth, overall plant health, and ultimately yield. ICPP EXTRACTION DIFFERENCE FROM LEVESOL PPM Average 7.2 ppm increase of (P) APPLICATION DIRECTIONS F use as with an infurrow starter fertilizer Apply 64 oz per acre alone added to an existing phosphusbased infurrow starter fertilizer program f cn, dry bean, potato, sghum, soybean, Sugarbeet, any other crop that could benefit from additional nutrient accessibility from starter fertilizer. COMPATIBILITY Levesol can be blended with most primary, secondary, micronutrients as well as crop protection products. Add Levesol to liquid fertilizer and agitate until thoughly mixed. In the absence of published infmation, check compatibility by perfming a jar test with each new fertilizer type and batch pri to mixing. Mix only the amount of Levesol with starter fertilizer that can be used within a day. PACKAGE SIZE 2x2.5 gal 250 gal Bulk PRODUCT WEIGHT PER GALLON 8.82 lb/gal MINIMUM STORAGE TEMPERATURE Levesol will freeze at 32 F. If allowed to freeze, thaw completely pri to use Soybeans Dry Beans Sugarbeets Cn (5.000) (10.000) With phosphus being one of our most active nutrients, it can become bound with micronutrients making them unavailable to the plant. As Levesol unlocks these micronutrients from active molecules like phosphus, our results show we also increase the amount of available phosphus. Wheat Sunflowers Barley Sghum

6 WEST CENTRAL PRODUCTS // PREMIUM FERTILIZER INPUTS // LEVESOL DFC PRINCIPAL FUNCTIONING AGENTS Total Nitrogen (N)... 2% 1.5% Urea Nitrogen 0.5% Ammoniacal Nitrogen Derived from: urea and thotho EDDHA. Makes phosphus, zinc and other key micronutrients me available to the plant. Has three modes of action: it unlocks the nutrients in the soil, it makes the nutrients that it is applied with me available, and it is mobile in the plant f seasonlong activity. The most scientifically proven and only patent pending chelating agent in the industry. Levesol DFC is a firstofitskind chelating agent that can be added directly to dry starter fertilizer. Levesol DFC allows nutrients in your starter and in your soil to be me available f plant uptake. Levesol DFC is the only pure chelating agent that is stable enough to have significant activity in soil. Enhanced nutrient availability increases early growth, overall plant health, and ultimately yield. Soil extraction analysis demonstrates available phosphus can be increased by up to 47% when Levesol is applied with a dry starter fertilizer such as MAP DAP. Additionally, soil extraction studies have shown an even higher percentage increase f micronutrients like Zinc, Iron, Manganese, and Copper. Levesol is patent pending. APPLICATION DIRECTIONS F use as fertilizer impregnation Apply 3 qt/ton to dry phosphusbased starter fertilizer programs f cereals, cn, dry bean, potato, sghum, soybean, Sugarbeet, any other crop that could benefit from additional nutrient accessibility from starter fertilizer. Optimum applications are as an infurrow, 2x2 banded application. PACKAGE SIZE 2x2.5 gal 264 gal PRODUCT WEIGHT PER GALLON 9.42 lb/gal MINIMUM STORAGE TEMPERATURE Levesol DFC will freeze at 32 F. If allowed to freeze, thaw completely pri to use. 3 IMPREGNATION Levesol DFC is recommended at 3 qt/ton f application to dry fertilizer. Alternative rates ranging from 24 qt/ton of dry fertilizer may be used based on specific needs and experience. Dry fertilizer blends comprised primarily of phosphate and/ potassium will absb me Levesol DFC than those that contain urea. When applying to blends that contain high percentages of urea, apply Levesol DFC to the phosphate and/ potassium ption of the blend first and then blend with urea. Addition of a drying agent allows f higher rates of Levesol DFC when appropriate. Levesol DFC can also be mixed with certain liquid fertilizers and/ pesticides and applied to dry fertilizer. A jar test should be conducted pri to use. Avoid overwetting dry fertilizer when used in combination with other products. Soybeans Wheat Dry Beans Sunflowers Sugarbeets Barley Cn Sghum

7 WEST CENTRAL PRODUCTS // PREMIUM FERTILIZER INPUTS // LEVESOL ZN PRINCIPAL FUNCTIONING AGENTS Total Nitrogen (N)...4.0% 4.0% Ammoniacal Nitrogen (N) Zinc (Zn)...4.5% 4.5% Chelated Zinc (Zn) Derived from: aqua ammonia, zinc EDDHA and zinc EDTA. Increases length of time zinc is available to the plant. Allows zinc, phosphus, and other micronutrients already present in the soil me available f plant uptake. MAXIMUM NUTRIENT EFFICIENCY Levesol Zn is a zinc solution chelated with thotho EDDHA designed f use in most soil applied liquid fertilizers. The thotho EDDHA chelate improves the bioavailability of micronutrients such as Fe, Cu, Mn, and Zn. Enhanced nutrient availability increases speed of emergence, overall plant health, and ultimately yield. IMPROVED HANDLING CHARACTERISTICS Levesol Zn is a new fmulation that contains an improved defoamer system to reduce foam fmation when mixing with starter fertilizers. Starter fertilizers vary in their quality and level of impurities that can lead to precipitate fmation. Levesol Zn contains a new compatibility aid to improve the compatibility and longevity of compatibility with a wider array of starter fertilizer options. APPLICATION DIRECTIONS F use as with an infurrow starter fertilizer postemergence to prevent crect zinc deficiency Apply 14 qt per acre (12 qt/a is most common) alone added to an existing phosphus based infurrow starter fertilizer program f Cn, Dry Bean, Potato, Sghum, Soybean, Sugarbeet, any other crop that could benefit from additional nutrient accessibility from starter fertilizer. Levesol Zn can be diluted with water at a ratio of no me than 4 parts water to 1 part Levesol Zn. Water MUST be added into Levesol Zn. Do not add Levesol Zn to water. COMPATIBILITY Levesol Zn can be blended with most primary, secondary, micronutrients as well as crop protection products. Add Levesol Zn to liquid fertilizer and agitate lightly until mixed. In the absence of published infmation, check compatibility by perfming a jar test pri to mixing. InFurrow Nutrients in Cn Average of 3 replicated sites in 2016 ND (2), NE (1) Yield: bu/ac PACKAGE SIZE 2x2.5 gal 250 gal PRODUCT WEIGHT PER GALLON 10 lb/gal MINIMUM STORAGE TEMPERATURE Levesol Zn will freeze at 10 F. If allowed to freeze, thaw completely pri to use Soybeans Dry Beans Sugarbeets Cn Untreated Check Phosphate Starter+ 9% EDTA 1 qt/a Phosphate Starter+ Levesol 1 qt/a Wheat Barley Sghum Potatoes 4

8 WEST CENTRAL PRODUCTS // PREMIUM FERTILIZER INPUTS // REDLINE Complete balance of macro and micronutrients f the most complete liquid fertilizer package. PRINCIPAL FUNCTIONING AGENTS Total Nitrogen (N) % Phosphus (P) % Potassium (K) % Zinc (Zn) % Iron (Fe) % Manganese (Mn) % Copper (Cu) % Derived from: urea, anhydrous ammonia, monoammonium phosphate, diammonium phosphate, monopotassium phosphate, dipotassium phosphate, copper EDTA, iron EDDHA, manganese EDTA, and zinc EDTA. High concentration fmula offering an unparalleled low use rate. Low salt content is safe on seeds, preventing injury and crop loss. Redline contains many nutrients that are necessary f plant growth in addition to the thotho EDDHA technology found in Levesol that enhances plant growth and development. Redline may be used as a soil foliar application to any food fiber crop where the addition of one me of the nutrients contained in Redline would be beneficial. When used along with sound agronomic practices, Redline increases earlyseason root development and enhances plant growth to maximize yield potential of many crops including cn, dry edible beans, potatoes, Sugarbeets, sunflowers, and wheat. APPLICATION DIRECTIONS Soil Sugarbeets and Cn: Apply 34 gal/a alone 12 gal/a mixed with another liquid fertilizer as a starter fertilizer in a balanced fertility program. Dry Edible Bean, Sunflower and Wheat: Apply 2 gal/a as either a starter postemergence application in a balanced fertility program. Other Crops: Apply 110 gal/a alone with another fertilizer as a starter postemergence application in a balanced fertility program. Postemergence Apply 14 gall/a to an actively growing crop to supplement an existing fertilizer program to crect an existing nutrient deficiency. Postemergence applications should be made in a minimum of 10 gal/a of water. AVERAGE OF 3 YEARS OF REPLICATED CORN RESEARCH PACKAGE SIZE 250 gal tanks Bulk PRODUCT WEIGHT PER GALLON Bulk Density lb/gal AVERAGE OF 4 YEARS OF REPLICATED SUGARBEET RESEARCH Soybeans Dry Beans Sugarbeets Cn Wheat Sunflowers Potatoes 5

9 WEST CENTRAL PRODUCTS // PREMIUM FERTILIZER INPUTS // SOYGREEN PRINCIPAL FUNCTIONING AGENTS Iron (Fe)... 6% Chelated with: thotho Fe EDDHA APPLICATION DIRECTIONS Soygreen is recommended as an infurrow soil postemergence applied fertilizer f use on any food fiber crop where the addition of iron would be beneficial. Infurrow applications at 24 lbs/a have proven to be the most effective application type to alleviate and/ crect iron deficiency chlosis. InFurrow Application: Mix 24 lb of product in water at a minimum ratio of 1 lb:2 gal (product:water) and apply infurrow at 410 gal/a. Higher water ratios in the rate range allow f easier mixing and complete dispersion of the product. F proper mixing procedures go to the Soygreen tab on the westcentralinc.com website and watch the video at the bottom of the page. Postemergence Application: Apply 13 lb/a pri to immediately after deficiency symptoms occur to prevent alleviate losses from iron deficiencies. A second application of 13 lb/a two me weeks after initial application is recommended f best results. Spray carrier (water) volumes of gal/a (ground) 5 gal/a (air) are recommended f best results. Always add Jackhammer Elite 2 qt/100 gal to maximize Soygreen uptake into the plant. Most effective and proven IDC product on the market. Unparalleled concentration of thotho EDDHA chelate. PACKAGE SIZE 1,100 lb bags 30 lb bags MORE AVAILABLE IRON Soygreen is a 6% Iron in a dry water soluble powder that is manufactured utilizing a superi chelating process delivering the highest percentage of thotho EDDHA in the industry. Soygreen improves the availability of iron to field crops. The target crop f Soygreen is soybean grown in areas with a histy of iron deficiency chlosis, however, other field crops may benefit from Soygreen applications when uptake of iron is limiting. Soybeans Sghum Dry Beans Sunflowers Sugarbeets Cotton 6

10 WEST CENTRAL PRODUCTS // PREMIUM FERTILIZER INPUTS // SOYGREEN LIQUID PRINCIPAL FUNCTIONING AGENTS Iron (Fe) % Chelated with: thotho Fe EDDHA Contains 3 lb of Soygreen per gallon of Product Most effective and proven IDC product on the market. Unparalleled concentration of thotho EDDHA chelate. MORE AVAILABLE IRON Soygreen Liquid is a liquid 1.8% Iron chelated with thotho EDDHA. Soygreen Liquid is manufactured utilizing a superi chelating process delivering the highest percentage of thotho EDDHA in the industry. Soygreen Liquid should improve the availability of iron to field crops. The target crop f Soygreen Liquid is soybean grown in areas with a histy of iron deficiency chlosis. Additionally, field crops such as Sugarbeets and legume crops have benefited from applications of Soygreen Liquid. Other crops may benefit from Soygreen Liquid applications when uptake of iron is a limiting fact. APPLICATION DIRECTIONS Soygreen Liquid is the most convienent and effective component that can be used in a complete iron deficiency chlosis management package, including the use alongside IDCresistant varieties. It is recommended as an infurrow postemergence applied fertilizer in soybeans. InFurrow Application: Mix qt/a of product in water and apply infurrow at 410 gal of total solution per acre f the most effective application. Higher water volumes in the rate range allow f easier mixing and better coverage. The rate can vary depending on crop, soil, and environmental conditions. Higher rates may be necessary depending on crop and regions, as recommended by a qualified agronomist. Postemergence Application: Apply qt/a pri to immediately after IDC symptoms occur. The most common use rate is 2 qt/a. F best results use spray carrier (water) volumes of 1020 gal/a (ground) 5 gal/a (air). When deficiency symptoms are severe, a repeat application may be needed two me weeks following initial application. Applications are most effective as soon as, pri to IDC symptoms. PACKAGE SIZE 2x2.5 gal case 250 gal tank Bulk PRODUCT WEIGHT PER GALLON 9.85 lb/gal MINIMUM STORAGE TEMPERATURE 32 F TANK MIXING Best results are obtained when Soygreen Liquid is mixed only in water. Always conduct a jar test befe tank mixing with any other fertilizer pesticide. Soybeans Sghum Dry Beans Sunflowers Sugarbeets Cotton 7

11 WEST CENTRAL PRODUCTS // PREMIUM FERTILIZER INPUTS // SOYGREEN GRANULAR PRINCIPAL FUNCTIONING AGENTS Iron (Fe)... 3% Chelated with: thotho EDDHA Contains the equivalent of 3 lb of Soygreen (dry flowable) per 6 lb of Soygreen Granules Most effective and proven IDC product on the market. Unparalleled concentration of thotho EDDHA chelate. Only IDC product fmulated f air seeder application. Soygreen Granular is a granular fmulation of iron chelated with thotho EDDHA. Soygreen Granular is manufactured utilizing a superi chelating process compared to current processes currently being used by the fertilizer industry. Soygreen Granular will improve the availability of iron to field crops. The target crop f Soygreen Granular is soybean grown in areas with a histy of iron deficiency chlosis, however, other field crops may benefit from Soygreen Granular applications when uptake of iron is limiting. GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS FOR USE IN PERENNIAL GRASSES Broadcast Application: Apply 26 lb/a of product either alone blended with other fertilizers. Fertilizer application rate and blends should be determined based on a soil test previous experience. F best results, the application should receive ½ inch of water rainfall within 48 hours after fertilizer application. GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS FOR USE IN OTHER CROPS InFurrow, Banded Broadcast Application: Apply 26 lb/a of product either alone blended with other fertilizers. Fertilizer application type, rate and blends should be determined based on a soil test previous experience with the crop and field. APPLICATION DIRECTIONS FOR USE IN SOYBEANS InFurrow Application f Iron Deficiency Chlosis Alleviation: InFurrow applications of 46 lb/a have proven to be the most effective application type and rates to alleviate and/ crect iron deficiency chlosis. This application is often made with an air seeder other application equipment equipped to apply granular fertilizer. It is recommended that applications are made without blending with other fertilizers when crecting f iron deficiency chlosis as some fertilizers can induce iron deficiency chlosis. InFurrow Application in the absence of Iron Deficiency Chlosis: Apply 26 lb/a of product either alone blended with other fertilizers. Fertilizer rate and blends should be determined based on a soil test previous experience with the crop and field. PACKAGE SIZE 600 lb. bag PRODUCT WEIGHT PER GALLON Bulk Density 43 lb. per cubic foot 8

12 WEST CENTRAL PRODUCTS // PREMIUM FERTILIZER INPUTS // SOYSHOT PRINCIPAL FUNCTIONING AGENTS Total Nitrogen (N)... 0% Total Phosphus (P2O5)... 10% Total Potassium (K2O)... 10% Total Zinc (Zn) % Derived from: zinc thotho EDDHA and zinc EDTA APPLICATION DIRECTIONS F use as an infurrow starter fertilizer Apply 12 gal/a alone with water as an infurrow starter fertilizer program f soybean. PACKAGE SIZE 250 gal Bulk PRODUCT WEIGHT PER GALLON 8.82 lb/gallon Increased availability of micronutrients. Increased availability of phosphus. MINIMUM STORAGE TEMPERATURE Soyshot will freeze at 32 F. If allowed to freeze, thaw completely pri to use. 9 Maximum crop safety. Soyshot is a starter fertilizer with a low salt index developed f maximum crop safety and perfmance in soybeans. Soyshot contains thotho EDDHA which chelates micronutrients in the soil and in the starter fertilizer improving nutrient availability during the growing season. Enhanced nutrient availability increases early growth, overall plant health, and ultimately yield.

13 WEST CENTRAL PRODUCTS // PREMIUM FERTILIZER INPUTS // COPPERFIELD PRINCIPAL FUNCTIONING AGENTS Total Nitrogen (N) % N from Liquid Urea... 16% N from Urea Ammonium Nitrate... 5% Copper (Cu) % Iron (Fe) % Derived from: urea, ammonium nitrate, copper EDTA, iron thotho EDDHA APPLICATION AND USE RATE CopperField can be applied as a foliar spray on a wide array of agricultural crops to crect nitrogen deficiencies and/ improve growth. Safe and efficient source of nitrogen. Enhanced rapid nitrogen absption. Copper and iron to improve yield and overall plant health. EFFICIENT NITROGEN APPLICATION CopperField contains a low salt, highly efficient source of nitrogen that can be used as a foliar application to improve yield. CopperField enhances rapid nitrogen absption while aiding in the uptake and translocation of other critical nutrients. Copper Field also contains copper and iron that may improve yield and overall plant health. The nutrients in CopperField should reduce the impact of disease and ensure proper flower and grain development. GENERAL INFORMATION CopperField contains a total of 75% of the nitrogen from liquid urea while 25% of the nitrogen is composed of urea ammonium nitrate. Use rates vary based on nitrogen need but often range between 110 gal/a (with most in the 23 gal/a range). Best results f maximum safety and coverage are obtained when applications are made with at least a 1:1 ratio of water to CopperField. As with any foliar nitrogen application, some cosmetic crop response is possible, lower rates and higher spray water volumes increase safety. Please refer to product label and your local dealer representative f specific application guidelines. PACKAGE SIZE 250 gal tanks Bulk PRODUCT DENSITY 9.65 lb/gal at 68 F PRODUCT WEIGHT PER GALLON 9.65 lb/gal MINIMUM STORAGE TEMPERATURE 20 F CopperField can be custom blended with other primary, secondary and micronutrients as well as many crop protection chemicals. In the absence of published data, check compatibility by perfming a jar test pri to tank mixing. Wheat Barley Sghum Cn 10

14 WEST CENTRAL PRODUCTS // ELITE ADJUVANTS Histically, adjuvants were created by manually mixing several products with different modes of action. Today, Veracity Elite is the industry s most advanced allinone adjuvant system combining four key product attributes in one complete adjuvant. KEY BENEFITS: The principal functioning agents in this complete system encompass most applicat s four greatest needs: a water conditioner, quality surfactant, defoamer, and drift reduction agents. Unprecedented low use rate of two quarts per 100 gallons, saves you time and money when mixing and handling. Ensures ontarget applications and improved drift control to reduce liability, customer complaints, and crop loss. When drift control may not be required, Jackhammer Elite wks to alleviate antagonism from hard water impurities including iron, calcium, magnesium and other impurities in the spray solution. KEY BENEFITS: Includes an unsurpassed water conditioner and utilizes an industryleading surfactant proven across millions of acres to increase glyphosate herbicide activity and maximize application effectiveness. Has a convenient low use rate of two quarts per 100 gallons to save you time and money when mixing and handling. Increases herbicide absption in plants, and slowed droplet drying; improves droplet coverage and canopy penetration. The unique combination of functioning agents improves the perfmance of glyphosate, dicamba, and 2,4D and many other herbicides that require recommend a surfactant, water conditioning, deposition and drift management as well as reducing foam in the spray tank. KEY BENEFITS: Veracity Elite II has been approved f use with XtendiMax, Fexapan, Engenia, and Enlist Duo. Does not contain ammonium sulfate acidify the spray solution. Wind tunnel proven reduction in fine droplet fmation. Principal functioning agents in an AllinOne fmulation: water conditioner, quality surfactant, defoamer, and drift reduction agents. Cerium Elite is our patent pending surfactant that can be used to replace traditional oil adjuvants. This technology is effective at reducing drift and offtarget movement, helping you be as effective as possible across a wide variety of applications. KEY BENEFITS: Low userate replacement f oil concentrates at one quart per 100 gallons a fraction of the use rate of traditional oil adjuvants. Premier patent pending surfactant that aids in deposition and reduces drift. Multifunctional adjuvant f herbicides, fungicides, insecticides, defoliants, desiccants, plant growth regulats, and any other crop protection product where an oil concentrate nonionic surfactant is recommended. 11

15 WEST CENTRAL PRODUCTS // RENDUR ADJUVANTS NUTRIENTS KNOWLEDGE Our Rendur line of products delivers the most imptant input you can apply on a farm: knowledge. Offered by West Central, every product is supplied with a healthy dose of insight f making sound applications, year after year. Paraffinicbased oil, 17% nonionic surfactant Our Crop Oil combines highly refined paraffin petroleum with a nonionic surfactant emulsifier to aid penetration of many herbicides. FUNCTIONS Enhances overall spreading and coverage Increases leaf penetration Improves pesticide retention on leaf surfaces ADJUVANTS Injectable Soil Surfactant H45 improves infiltration and percolation of water into the root zone. FUNCTIONS Lowers surface tension of water and enables precipitation/irrigation to penetrate through waterresistant surfaces Nonionic surfactant, ph buffer, AMADS water conditioner chemistry Jackhammer utilizes AMADS chemistry to improve water quality and herbicide activity at a convenient use rate. FUNCTIONS Reduces herbicide antagonism from hard water impurities Buffers spray solution ph below neutral Improves leaf wetting and deposition 12

16 WEST CENTRAL PRODUCTS // RENDUR Nonionic surfactant, Nitrogen, ph buffer Linkage pairs a surfactant with nitrogen and a ph buffer to strengthen application efficacy and crop safety over comparable oilbased adjuvants. FUNCTIONS Increases herbicide solubility and systemic activity Reduces crop response Buffers spray solution ph above neutral Increases leaf wetting and deposition ADJUVANTS Water Conditioning Agent, Humectant, Drift Control Mediate is a multifunctional drift and deposition management and water conditioning agent. FUNCTIONS Minimizes fine droplets by creating larger unifm droplets Reduces spray loss through evapation Increases spray droplet retention Depostion, Water Conditioner, Defoamer Mediate Plus contains a high molecular weight drift and deposition agent, ammonium sulfate, and defoamer. Mediate Plus significantly limits the fmation of driftable fines. FUNCTIONS Increased polymer load increases deposition 2.5 gal/100 gal provides 8.5 lb/100 gal ammonium sulfate Reduction in foam fmation with herbicides such as glyphosate Penetrant, Drift Reduction Agent, Deposition Aid Parachute is a deposition and drift management agent specifically designed to suppress off target drift of spray applications. FUNCTIONS Improves unifmity and density of spray droplets Beneficial in aerial applications Maximizes deposition by increasing droplet size Can be used with conventional and air assist spray nozzles 13

17 WEST CENTRAL PRODUCTS // RENDUR Surfactant, Water conditioner Precinct is a blend of surfactants and ammonium sulfate provided as one convenient, multifunctional liquid to achieve me effective pest control. FUNCTIONS Quality surfactant Improved spreading Reduction of hard water interaction Enhanced uptake ADJUVANTS 90% nonionic surfactant Prefer 90 is a highload surfactant with excellent wetting properties f leaf surface coverage. FUNCTIONS Maintains unifm coverage Increases leaf penetration Methylated seed oil, Highload surfactant, Concentrated emulsifiers Savvy uses a high surfactant methylated seed oil concentrate to improve the activity of glyphosate tank mixes at nearly half the use rate of standard crop oil. FUNCTIONS Increases leaf penetration Increases activity of glyphosate and lipophilic herbicides with minimal antagonism Improves spray coverage, retention and penetration into the leaf Oilemulsion deposition aid Sedate Max is fmulated to meet newer EPA regulations and wk well with the latest pesticides. FUNCTIONS Increases canopy penetration Minimizes drift Maintains consistent droplet sizes of microns Increases leaf wetting and deposition 14

18 WEST CENTRAL PRODUCTS // RENDUR Deposition Aid Soiltrate improves deposition and penetration of active ingredients nutrients onto the target surface. FUNCTIONS Superi surfactant system Improves the efficacy and adsption of soil applied herbicides Can be used with herbicides, fungicides, and insecticides ADJUVANTS Paraffin oil, Highload surfactant, Concentrated emulsifiers Stake uses a high surfactant crop oil concentrate to improve the activity of glyphosate tank mixes at nearly half the use rate of standard crop oil (COC and MSO). FUNCTIONS Increases activity of glyphosate and lipophilic herbicides with minimal antagonism Improves spray coverage, retention and penetration into the leaf Methylated soybean oil, Surfactant emulsifier Upland MSO is a lowfoam oil fmulation designed f use with postemergence herbicides. FUNCTIONS Humectant properties reduce droplet evapation Penetrates rapidly into leaf cuticles Improves herbicide retention on leaf surfaces Increases leaf penetration Nonionic surfactant, Deposition aid, Defoamer, Water conditioner Veracity combines four active agents to improve drift management and overall herbicide efficacy. FUNCTIONS Increases glyphosate solubility and systemic activity Minimizes drift Buffers spray solution ph below neutral Reduces hard water antagonism 15

19 WEST CENTRAL PRODUCTS // RENDUR 93% Nonionic Surfactant, Humectant White Water 90 provides superi wetting ability to carry and spread actives throughout the intended target. FUNCTIONS Increases contact time at the target surface which improves penetration Slows drying time allowing me leaf surface penetration ADJUVANTS Nonionic surfactant White Water NIS is a concentrated nonionic spreader activat. FUNCTIONS Increases activity and effectiveness of active ingredients Lowers leaf surface tension increasing droplet spreading Unifm droplet distribution 16

20 WEST CENTRAL PRODUCTS // RENDUR Sulfur 1.5%, Bon, 2%, Manganese 3%, Molybdenum 0.1%, Zinc 3% 4Barrel is recommended as a foliar fertilizer where a wellbalanced nutrient load can enhance growth in stressful conditions. FUNCTIONS Compatible with multiple pesticides Nutrients included are essential f proper crop growth throughout the growing season Can be applied to crect nutrient deficiencies CROPS Any food fiber crop NUTRIENTS Nitrogen 8%, Zinc 10% Blue Tsunami combines nitrogen with chelated zinc to increase nutrient availability and improve uptake. BENEFITS Maintains zinc (Zn) solubility to prevent fixation in soil Improves early plant development CROPS Any food fiber crop Calcium 1.33%, Bon 1.33%, Manganese 0.66%, Zinc 2% Bollbuilder provides essential micronutrients to promote yield through increased flowering, fiber strength, and improved nitrogen metabolism. FUNCTIONS Specially designed f use in cotton to encourage production and retention of larger bolls with increased fiber strength Allows growers inseason access to critical timing of plant nutrient needs Easily incpated into a fertility management program CROPS Any food fiber crop 17

21 WEST CENTRAL PRODUCTS // RENDUR Nitrogen 6%, Sulfur 3%, Bon 0.25%, Iron 1%, Manganese 3%, Zinc 2% EB Mix blends chelated micronutrients with essential macronutrients to help nourish modern hybrids. BENEFITS Package of key nutrients that can increase yield and be applied when plant needs are critical Can be used to improve early season growth, provide inseason growth enhancement and crect nutrient deficiencies CROPS Any food fiber crop NUTRIENTS Phosphus 10%, Potassium 10%, Bon 1%, Iron 0.5%, Manganese 0.5%, Zinc 0.5%, Copper 0.1% Equation contains a blend of nutrients that improves overall plant health without antagonizing glyphosate other pesticide perfmance. BENEFITS Increases nutrient uptake Minimizes glyphosate antagonism Improves translocation of tank mix partners within the plant CROPS Any food fiber crop Nitrogen 3%, Potassium 1%, Copper 0.5%, Iron 0.5%, Manganese 1%, Zinc 2.25% FourSce combines nitrogen, potassium and a blend of chelated micronutrients f infurrow foliar applications. BENEFITS Increases early season root development when used infurrow Prevents midseason nutrient deficiencies when used as a foliar application Fully EDTA chelated to maintain micronutrient availability and minimize herbicide and fertilizer compatibility issues within the tank mix CROPS Any food fiber crop TACHLINE 18 Sulfur 3.6%, Bon 0.1%, Manganese 3.0%, Zinc 4.0% Tachline may be used as a foliar applied application where the addition of one me of the essential nutrients contained would be beneficial. BENEFITS Blend of 4 key essential nutrients f multiple crops Foliar application compatible with multiple pesticides Nutrient analysis designed to maximize crop impact

22 WEST CENTRAL PRODUCTS // RENDUR Phosphate esters blend 60% Mixes easily with a range of herbicides, fungicides and insecticides. Dimethylpolysiloxane 10% Defoamer that can be used to either prevent knock down foam. UTILITY PRODUCTS Tank Cleaner Elite is a high ph tank and equipment cleaner that thoughly penetrates, solubilizes and removes pesticide residue and hard water deposits from sprayer tank walls, hoses, screens and nozzles. 19

23 ADJUVANT CHART

24 ADJUVANT CHART // POSTEMERGENCE HERBICIDE Postemergence Herbicide Adjuvant Chart Directions: Choose one of the adjuvant recommendations from the Traditional Surfactant and Oil Adjuvants group and then choose one of the adjuvant recommendations from the AMS column if a + precedes the AMS adjuvant rate. Note: If a rate is recommended f Cerium Elite, it can be used to replace Crop Oil. Note: If a rate is recommended f Jackhammer/Jackhammer Elite Veracity Elite II, it can be used to replace either the traditional adjuvant, the AMS adjuvant, both. Note: If a rate is recommended f Linkage, it can be used to replace either the traditional adjuvant, the AMS adjuvant, both. Herbicide Common Use Rate/A*** Traditional Surfactant and High Surfactant Oil Concentrates Surfactant / Oil Replacement Crops Labeled*** Prefer 90 Stake** Savvy** Cerium Elite AMS NIS / AMS Replacement Jackhammer/ Jackhammer Elite Veracity Elite II **** Basic Blend Linkage Other Adjuvants Comments (See Note #3) Accent Q 0.9 oz Cn 2 4 pt/100 2 qt/100 2 qt/100 1 qt/ lb/a + 2 qt/100 2 qt/100 1 gal/100 See Note #3. Acuron qt Cn 1 qt/ qt/100 1 qt/100 2 qt/100 2 qt/100 Acuron Flexi qt Cn 1 qt/100 2 qt/100 2 qt/100 1 qt/100 2 qt/100 2 qt/100 Affinity/BS /Audit 1:1 Affinity TM/ Audit 4:1 Aim EC Ally Extra SG Ally XP/Plotter Alluvex oz oz fl oz oz 0.1 oz 1.5 oz Barley, Wheat, Oat, Rye, Triticale Barley, Wheat, Oat, Rye, Triticale Barley, Cn, Cotton, Oat, Sghum, Wheat Barley, Wheat, Triticale Barley, Wheat, Triticale CnBurndown, Preplant, Preemergence 2 4 pt/100 2 qt/100 2 qt/100 1 qt/ lb/a 1 gal/ pt/100 2 qt/100 2 qt/100 1 qt/ lb/a 1 gal/100 2 pt/ qt/ qt/100 1 qt/ lb/a 2 qt/100 2 qt/100 2 qt/ pt/100 2 qt/100 2 qt/100 1 qt/ lb/a 1 gal/ pt/100 2 qt/100 2 qt/100 1 qt/ lb/a 1 gal/100 1 qt/ qt/ qt/100 1 qt/ lb/a 1 gal/100 Crop Oil may cause crop response. Crop Oil may cause crop response. Adjuvant use crop dependent. See label. Up to 2 fl oz f cotton defoliation. Atrazine See Label Cn, Sghum 5 10 pt/a 5 10 pt/a Amber oz Barley, Wheat 1 2 qt/100 1 gal/100 Anthem 5 12 fl oz Cn, Soybean 1 qt/ pt/a pt/a 1 qt/ lb/a 1 gal/100 Anthem ATZ 1 3 pt Cn 1 qt/ pt/a pt/a 1 qt/ lb/a 1 gal/100 Anthem Flex Anthem Maxx fl oz (wheat) fl oz (cotton) 2 6 fl oz (cn) fl oz (soybean) Wheat, Cotton 1 qt/ pt/a pt/a 1 qt/ lb/a 1 gal/100 Cn, Soybean 1 qt/ pt/a pt/a 1 qt/ lb/a 1 gal/100 Always read and follow the label directions. 21

25 ADJUVANT CHART // POSTEMERGENCE HERBICIDE Postemergence Herbicide Adjuvant Chart Herbicide Common Use Rate/A*** Traditional Surfactant and High Surfactant Oil Concentrates Surfactant / Oil Replacement Crops Labeled*** Prefer 90 Stake** Savvy** Cerium Elite Armezon fl oz Cn 2 3 qt/ qt/100 1 qt/100 Armezon Pro fl oz Cn 1 2 qt/100 2 qt/100 2 qt/100 1 qt/100 Assure II/Targa Assure II/Targa Autumn Autumn Super Axial Star, Axial XL Banvel/Clarity/ Detonate/ Dicamba Basagran 5 10 fl oz alone 4 8 fl oz with glyphosate 0.3 oz oz 16.4 fl oz Cn: pt small grain: 2 4 fl oz sghum: 0.5 pt pt Canola, Dry Bean, Lentil, Pea, Soybean, Sugarbeet, Sunflower AMS lb/100 gal (+) lb/100 NIS / AMS Replacement Jackhammer/ Jackhammer Elite 2 qt/100 Veracity Elite II **** 2 qt/100 2 qt/100 Basic Blend Linkage 2 pt/100 2 qt/100 2 qt/100 1 qt/ lb/a + 2 qt/100 2 qt/100 1 gal/100 Cotton, RR Soybeans 1 qt/100 1 qt/100 Burndown pri to Cn and Soybean Burndown pri to Cn and Soybean Wheat (not Durum), Barley Barley, Cn, Oat, Sghum, Wheat Cn, Dry Bean, Pea, Sghum, Soybean lb/100 1 gal/ lb/a 1 gal/100 1 gal/ lb/a + 2 qt/100 2 qt/100 1 gal/100 1 qt/100 2 qt/100 2 qt/100 2 pt/ lb/a 1 qt/100 2 qt/100 2 qt/100 Other Adjuvants Comments (See Note #3) Do not use Rendur Crop Oil Upland MSO when tank mixing post emerge. AMS recommended; not required. See Note #3. Add additional surfactant if required by glyphosate fl oz f cotton. See label f application timing. See label f application timing. Jackhammer may benefit some tank mix partners. Use adjuvant only when tank mix partner needs it. 2 qt/100 1 qt/ lb/a 2 qt/100 2 qt/100 1 gal/100 See label f adjuvant rec. Basis Blend oz Cn 1 qt/100 2 qt/100 1 qt/100 1 qt/ lb/a + 2 qt/100 2 qt/100 1 gal/100 Beacon 0.76 oz Cn 1 qt/ pt/a lb/a 1 gal/100 Beyond Brox M, Maestro MA Brox 2 EC, Maestro 2 EC Cadet 4 fl oz Clearfield Canola, Clearfield Sunflower, Clearfield Wheat, Clearfield Lentil 1 qt/ qt/ qt/100 1 qt/ lb/ qt/100 2 qt/100 1 gal/ pt Barley, Flax, Oat, Wheat 1 qt/100 1 qt/100 2 qt/ pt fl oz when tank mixed, fl oz alone Barley, Cn, Flax, Oat, Sghum, Wheat 1 qt/100 1 qt/100 2 qt/100 Cn, Soybean 0.51 pt/a 1 qt/100 May be added 2 qt/100 2 qt/100 Do not use COC MSO on Clearfield lentil, sunflower wheat. COC MSO can be used on Clearfield Plus sunflower wheat. Surfactant can increase crop injury. Use adjuvant only when tank mix partner needs it. Use Jackhammer when tank mixing with glyphosate. Use Trophy Gold when used alone. Callisto 3 fl oz Cn 2 qt/100 Not Rec. 1 qt/ lb/ qt/100 2 qt/100 See label pri to use. Callisto GT 2 pt Cn 12 qt/100 2 qt/100 Not Rec. 1 qt/ lb/100 gal 2 qt/100 Always read and follow the label directions. 22

26 ADJUVANT CHART // POSTEMERGENCE HERBICIDE Postemergence Herbicide Adjuvant Chart Herbicide Common Use Rate/A*** Traditional Surfactant and High Surfactant Oil Concentrates Surfactant / Oil Replacement Crops Labeled*** Prefer 90 Stake** Savvy** Cerium Elite AMS NIS / AMS Replacement Jackhammer/ Jackhammer Elite Veracity Elite II **** Basic Blend Linkage Other Adjuvants Comments (See Note #3) Callisto Xtra fl oz Cn 1 2 qt/100 2 qt/100 Not Rec. 1 qt/ lb/ qt/100 2 qt/100 See label pri to use. Capreno 3 fl oz Cn 2 qt/ lb/ qt/100 2 qt/100 Cimarron Products See Labels CRP, Grass Pastures, Rangeland 1 2 pt/100 2 qt/100 2 qt/100 1 qt/ lb/a Classic oz Soybean 1 qt/100 2 qt/100 2 qt/100 1 qt/ lb/a Oils improve reliability. Cobra fl oz Cotton, Soybean 1 qt/ pt/a pt/a 1 qt/ lb/a 1 2 qt/100 2 qt/100 1 gal/100 See label f specific adjuvant rec. under different relative humidities. Post directed spray layby f cotton. Curtail pt Barley, Cn, Wheat 1 qt/100 1 qt/100 2 qt/100 2 qt/100 See label f adjuvant rec. Curtail M pt Barley, Oat, Wheat 1 qt/100 1 qt/100 2 qt/100 2 qt/100 See label f adjuvant rec. DiFlexx 8 16 fl oz Cn 1 qt/100 2 qt/100 2 qt/100 1 qt/ lb/100 2 qt/100 2 qt/100 DiFlexx Duo fl oz Cn 1 qt/100 2 qt/100 2 qt/100 1 qt/ lb/100 2 qt/100 2 qt/100 Discover NG/ NextStep NG Distinct Everest 2.0/ Sierra Everest 3.0 Expert Express SG oz Wheat 2 pt/ oz CRP, Grass Pastures, Noncropland Areas, Rangeland 1 qt/ lb/100 2 qt/100 2 qt/100 1 gal/ fl oz Wheat 2 4 qt/100 2 fl oz qt 0.2 oz Oat 0.5 oz Other Wheat, Winter Wheat, Durum Burndown and RR Cn Barley, Oat, Wheat, Triticale, ExpressSun Sunflower lb/100 2 qt/100 2 qt/100 1 gal/ pt/100 1 qt/ lb/a 2 qt/100 Label recommends 17 lb/100. Extreme pt RR Soybean 1 pt/ lb/100 2 qt/100 2 qt/100 Facet L fl oz Rice 1 qt/100 2 pt/a 1 2 pt/a 1 qt/ lb/100 Finesse oz Barley, Wheat 1 4 pt/ qt/100 Always read and follow the label directions. 23

27 ADJUVANT CHART // POSTEMERGENCE HERBICIDE Postemergence Herbicide Adjuvant Chart Herbicide Common Use Rate/A*** Traditional Surfactant and High Surfactant Oil Concentrates Surfactant / Oil Replacement Crops Labeled*** Prefer 90 Stake** Savvy** Cerium Elite AMS NIS / AMS Replacement Jackhammer/ Jackhammer Elite Veracity Elite II **** Basic Blend Linkage Other Adjuvants Comments (See Note #3) FirstRate 0.3 oz POST rate Soybean 1 2 pt/100 5 pt/100 5 pt/100 1 qt/ lb/a + 2 qt/100 2 qt/100 1 gal/100 Flexstar* pt Soybean 2 qt/100 2 qt/100 1 qt/ lb/ qt/100 2 qt/100 Flexstar GT 3.5* pt/a RR Soybean 2 qt/100 2 qt/100 FeFront R&P Fusilade DX pt 6 12 fl oz CRP, Grass Pastures, Rangeland Alfalfa, Cotton, Dry Bean, Pea, Lentil, Soybean 1 2 pt/100 1 qt/ qt/100 2 qt/100 2 qt/100 Upland MSO may result in faster activity. Stake Savvy at 2 qt/100 may be used. Use of adjuvant recommended under adverse conditions. 1 2 qt/ qt/100 1 qt/ qt/100 2 qt/100 1 gal/100 Oils improve reliability. Fusion 6 12 fl oz Cotton, Soybean 1 2 qt/ qt/100 1 qt/ qt/100 2 qt/100 1 gal/100 Oils improve reliability. Glean XP 1/6 1/3 oz Barley, Oat, Tricticale, Wheat 1 2 qt/100 1 gal/100 Glyphosate (unloaded) Buccaneer and many others fl oz common rate depending on specific product See label Check label as RR crops labeled differently by product 2 qt/ lb/ qt/100 2 qt/100 Glyphosate (loaded) Buccaneer Plus and many others fl oz common rate depending on specific product See label Check label as RR crops labeled differently by product lb/ qt/100 2 qt/100 GoldSky 1 pt Wheat 1 2 qt/ lb/a 2 4 qt/100 Gramoxone SL/ Gramoxone SL pt Burndown, Preharvest, Postharvest 1 pt/100 1 gal/100 1 gal/ qt/100 2 qt/100 Halex GT pt RR Cn 2 pt/ lb/100 2 qt/100 2 qt/100 Harmony Extra SG oz Barley, Oat, Triticale, Wheat 1 2 qt/100 1 qt/ lb/100 2 qt/100 Harmony SG Soybean and Cn: oz Cereals: oz Barley, Cn, Oat, Soybean, Cereals 1 2 qt/100 1 qt/ lb/a 2 qt/100 Hnet WDG 2 4 oz Cn 2 pt/100 2 qt/100 2 qt/100 1 qt/ lb/a + 2 qt/100 2 qt/100 1 gal/100 Huskie oz Barley, Rye, Sghum, Wheat 1 2 qt/ lb/a 1 2 qt/100 2 qt/ qt/100 Some tank mixes require NIS. Huskie Complete 13.7 fl oz Wheat 2 qt/100 Impact fl oz Cn 2 3 qt/ qt/100 1 qt/ lb/ qt/100 2 qt/100 Tank mixes with 2,4D dicamba use 1 qt/100. Always read and follow the label directions. 24

28 ADJUVANT CHART // POSTEMERGENCE HERBICIDE Postemergence Herbicide Adjuvant Chart Herbicide Common Use Rate/A*** Traditional Surfactant and High Surfactant Oil Concentrates Surfactant / Oil Replacement Crops Labeled*** Prefer 90 Stake** Savvy** Cerium Elite AMS NIS / AMS Replacement Jackhammer/ Jackhammer Elite Veracity Elite II **** Basic Blend Linkage Other Adjuvants Comments (See Note #3) Laudis 3 fl oz Cn 2 qt/100 2 qt/ lb/ qt/100 2 qt/100 Lexar EZ qt/a Cn 2 pt/100 2 qt/100 Not Rec. 1 qt/100 Fertilizer additives will increase cosmetic injury. See Note #4. Liberty 280 SL fl oz LL Canola, LL Cn, LL Cotton, LL Soybean 3 lb/a 3 qt/100 2 qt/100 Use Jackhammer only in LibertyLink Canola. Lumax EZ qt/a Cn 2 pt/100 Not Rec. 1 qt/100 Fertilizer additives will increase cosmetic injury. See Note #2. Marvel* fl oz Soybean 1 2 qt/ qt/ qt/100 1 qt/ lb/a 2 qt/100 2 qt/100 Matrix 1.5 oz Potato 1 2 pt/100 1 gal/100 1 gal/100 1 qt/ lb/a 2 qt/100 2 qt/ qt/100 Maverick 0.67 oz Wheat 2 qt/ qt/100 Milestone 3 7 fl oz CRP, Grass Pastures, Noncropland Areas, Rangeland 1 2 pt/100 1 qt/ qt/100 2 qt/100 2 qt/100 Use a recommended adjuvant under adverse conditions. NthStar 5 oz Cn 1 qt/ pt/a lb/a 1 gal/100 Olympus oz Wheat, Triticale 1 2 qt/100 2 qt/100 2 qt/ qt/100 Osprey 4.75 oz Winter Wheat 2 qt/100 Panoflex oz Fallow, Preplant and Postharvest Burndown Paramount* 3 8 oz Postharvest Wheat, Sghum 2 pt/a pt/a lb/a 1 gal/ pt 1 gal/ lb/a 1 gal/ pt/a Preferred lb/a + 2 qt/100 2 qt/100 See label f use of MSO when tank mixing. AMS not recommended with Savvy. Parity/Puma pt Barley, Wheat 2 qt/100 See Note #2. Peak oz Barley, Oat, Rye, Sghum, Wheat 2 4 pt/ pt/a pt/a 1 qt/ lb/a 1 gal/100 See label f 28% & AMS. Permit Cn/Sghum: oz Dry Bean: oz Cn, Sghum, Dry Bean 2 4 pt/100 2 qt/100 2 qt/100 1 qt/ lb/a 1 gal/100 Phoenix fl oz Soybean 1 2 pt/100 1 pt/a 1 qt/ qt/100 2 qt/ qt/100 See Note #2. Plateau 1.44 oz Native Grass and NonCropland 1 qt/ pt/a 1 qt/ lb/a + 2 qt/100 2 qt/100 1 gal/100 Upland MSO will provide me consistent control of difficult weeds. Poast pt Alfalfa, Canola, Cotton, Dry Bean, Flax, Pea, Potato, Soybean, Sugarbeet, Sunflower, Lentil 1 pt/a pt/a 1 qt/ lb/a + 2 qt/100 2 qt/100 Use the adjuvant rec. f the glyphosate product when tank mixing f volunteer cn. Always read and follow the label directions. 25

29 ADJUVANT CHART // POSTEMERGENCE HERBICIDE Postemergence Herbicide Adjuvant Chart Herbicide Common Use Rate/A*** Traditional Surfactant and High Surfactant Oil Concentrates Surfactant / Oil Replacement Crops Labeled*** Prefer 90 Stake** Savvy** Cerium Elite PowerFlex HL 2 oz Winter Wheat 1 2 qt/ qt/100 Pursuit 2EC 2 4 fl oz Alfalfa, Pea, Soybean 1 qt/100 2 qt/100 2 qt/100 1 qt/100 Quelex Rapt 0.75 oz 4 5 fl oz Barley, Spring and Winter Wheat, Triticale Alfalfa, Dry Bean, Pea, Soybean Rave 2 4 oz Barley, Wheat 1 2 pt/ pt/ pt/ pt/100 1 qt/100 2 gal/100 2 qt/100 1 qt/100 AMS lb/a (w/prefer 90) lb/ lb/100 NIS / AMS Replacement Jackhammer/ Jackhammer Elite Veracity Elite II **** Basic Blend Linkage 2 4 qt/100 Other Adjuvants Comments (See Note #3) Linkage has the best fit. 2 qt/100 2 qt/100 1 gal/100 See Note #4. 2 qt/100 2 qt/100 1 gal/100 See Note #4. Crop Oil Upland MSO can be used at 4 8 pt/100. Realm Q 4 oz Cn 1 qt/100 2 qt/100 1 qt/100 1 qt/ lb/a 2 qt/100 2 qt/100 Reflex pt Dry Bean, Soybean 1 2 qt/100 2 qt/100 2 qt/100 1 qt/ lb/100 See Note #4. Do not use AMS in dry bean. Reglone 1 2 pt Desiccation, Preharvest 1 4 pt/ qt/100 2 qt/100 Rely fl oz Potato 3 lb/a 3 qt/100 2 qt/100 See label f use. Resice 1 qt/100 2 qt/100 1 qt/100 2 qt/100 2 qt/100 Crop Oil may cause crop response. Resolve Q 1.25 oz Cn 1 qt/100 1 qt/ lb/a + 2 qt/100 2 qt/100 1 gal/100 Resource 4 12 fl oz Cn, Soybean 1 pt/a 1 pt/a lb/a + 2 qt/100 See label f adjuvant by weed and tank mix rec. Rezult 3.2 pt Dry Bean, Pea, Soybean 0.5 pt/a 1 qt/ lb/a + 2 qt/100 2 qt/100 Rimfire Max 3 oz Wheat (Winter, Spring) 1 2 qt/ pt/a lb/a (w/prefer 90 only) 1 gal/100 Use of Upland MSO may increase crop response. Select Max fl oz alone, 6 9 fl oz with glyphosate Alfalfa, Canola, Cotton, Dry Bean, Potato, Soybean, Sunflower, Sugarbeet, Field Pea, Lentil 1 qt/100 2 qt/100 2 qt/100 1 qt/ lb/a + 2 qt/100 2 qt/100 See label f adjuvant by crop rec. Sentrallas 7 17 fl oz Spring and Winter Wheat, Barley, Oat 1 2 pt/100 2 qt/100 2 qt/ lb/a 1 gal/100 Sequence 2.5 pt RR Cn, Cotton, Soybean, Sugarbeet lb/100 2 qt/100 2 qt/ pt/a in cotton. Solstice fl oz Field Cn, Sweet Cn, Popcn 1 qt/100 2 qt/100 1 qt/ lb/100 2 qt/100 2 qt/100 Use NIS f sweet cn and popcn. Staple LX fl oz Cotton 1 qt/100 1 gal/100 1 qt/ lb/100 2 qt/100 2 qt/100 1 gal/ Starane Flex 13.5 fl oz Wheat, Barley, Oat 1 qt/100 2 qt/100 Starane NXT fl oz Wheat, Barley, Oat 1 qt/100 2 qt/100 Always read and follow the label directions. Use of surfactant may increase crop injury.

30 ADJUVANT CHART // POSTEMERGENCE HERBICIDE Postemergence Herbicide Adjuvant Chart Herbicide Common Use Rate/A*** Traditional Surfactant and High Surfactant Oil Concentrates Surfactant / Oil Replacement Crops Labeled*** Prefer 90 Stake** Savvy** Cerium Elite AMS NIS / AMS Replacement Jackhammer/ Jackhammer Elite Veracity Elite II **** Basic Blend Linkage Other Adjuvants Comments (See Note #3) Starane Ultra pt Wheat, Barley, Oat 1 qt/100 2 qt/100 Status oz Cn 1 qt/ pt/a 0.5 pt/a lb/100 Steadfast Q 1.5 oz Cn 1 qt/100 2 qt/100 2 qt/100 1 qt/ lb/a + 2 qt/100 2 qt/100 1 gal/100 See Note #3. Stinger Crop Dependent See label Canola, Cn, Sugarbeet, Wheat, Barley, Oat 1 qt/100 1 qt/ qt/100 2 qt/100 Supremacy 5 oz Barley, Durum, Oat, Triticale, Wheat 2 4 qt/100 gal Synchrony XP oz Soybean 2 qt/100 1 qt/ lb/a + 2 qt/100 2 qt/100 1 gal/100 Talin fl oz Barley, Wheat, Winter Wheat 1 qt/100 2 qt/100 Tenkoz MCPA, Tenkoz 2,4D Travallas Barley, Cn, Oat, Wheat: pt Sghum: 1 pt 7 12 fl oz Barley, Cn, Oat, Wheat, Sghum Spring and Winter Wheat, Barley 1 qt/100 3 qt/ lb/a 1 qt/100 2 qt/ pt/100 2 qt/100 2 qt/ lb/a 1 gal/100 No AMS containing products. CoAct+ is twinpacked with Talin. Adjuvant will enhance weed control in adverse conditions. Ultra Blazer pt Soybean 1 2 pt/ pt/a 1 2 pt/a 1 qt/ lb/a 1 2 qt/100 1 gal/100 See label f adjuvant rec. Varisto 2127 fl oz Soybean 1 qt/100 2 qt/100 2 qt/ lb/100 gal Varro 6.85 fl oz Wheat, Durum 1 qt/ lb/a Volunteer/Arrow/ Clethodim 2E/ Shadow 2EC 3 6 fl oz with glyphosate Cotton, RR Soybean 2 qt/100 1 qt/a 1 qt/a 1 qt/ lb/a + 2 qt/100 2 qt/ qt/100 gal Durum adjuvant rec is Prefer 90 only. Use the adjuvant rec. f the glyphosate product when tank mixing fl oz/a in cotton. Wolfpack Adv fl oz Barley, Flax, Oat, Wheat 1 qt/100 1 qt/100 2 qt/100 Surfactant can increase crop injury. Widematch/ Witness pt (up to 2.66 pt in CRP) Barley, CRP, Field Cn, NonCropland, Oat, Wheat 1 qt/100 1 qt/100 2 qt/100 Adjuvant may increase efficacy but could cause crop response. Yukon 4 oz Cn 1 2 qt/100 2 qt/ lb/a 1 gal/100 Zemax qt Cn 1 qt/100 2 qt/100 1 qt/100 See label pri to use. Always read and follow the label directions. * Selected geographies only; see state labels. ** Crop Oil at a 2X of rate of Stake can be substituted f Stake. Upland MSO at a 2X rate of Savvy can be substituted f Savvy. *** Use rates and adjuvants may vary by crop rates and adjuvants given f herbicides with multiple crops are f cn, soybeans, wheat. ****Veracity can be substituted f Veracity Elite II at 3 qt/100 gal. Note #1 See label f specific tank mix use instructions. Sedate Max at 4 6 fl oz will provide drift management and improve deposition of all pesticide applications. Note #2 Crop Oil at 2 qt/100 gal may enhance weed control, especially in dry conditions, but may result in cosmetic injury with this herbicide. Note #3 Label rate f oil adjuvants is 2 8 qt/100 gal, local recommendations are often 1.5 pt/a. Use Prefer 90 and Linkage only when tank mixing with certain herbicides. Note #4 Use only Prefer 90 + AMS Linkage on dry bean and pea. 27

31 ALFALFA WEED CONTROL IN SEEDLING AND ESTABLISHED ALFALFA 29 ALFALFA POSTEMERGENCE 30 ALFALFA HERBICIDE EFFICACY CHART 37 INSECTICIDE OPTIONS 38 LEAFHOPPER THRESHOLDS 40 ALFALFA MICRONUTRIENTS 41

32 ALFALFA // WEED CONTROL IN SEEDLING AND ESTABLISHED ALFALFA Weed Control in Seedling and Established Alfalfa Stands Herbicide Product 1 Rate/A Stand Establishment Longevity Seedling (<12 mo.) Established (>12 mo.) PHI Comments 2 Aim EC oz Not Labeled Labeled 21 days F control of control of annual broadleaf weeds in dmant alfalfa and inbetween cuttings. Use Prefer 1 qt/100 gal 2 qt/100 gal. Brox 2EC Maestro 2 EC pt/a Four trifoliates and larger Not Labeled Do not cut f feed graze f 30 days Butyrac qt/a Labeled Labeled 30 days est. stands & 60 days seedling Chateau SW 4 oz/a Not Labeled Late fall to early spring befe alfalfa has of new growth Applications made when temperatures are expected to exceed 70 o F at, and 3 days following, application can result in unacceptable injury. Twisted stems and malfmed leaves may occur in established stands. Rain irrigation w/in 7 10 days of application can cause crop injury. 25 days Timing to weeds is PRE only. Do not apply me than 4 oz/a in a single application me than 8 oz/a in a single season. Direx 4L qt/a Not Labeled Labeled N/A Consult label f specific geographic instructions and rates. Eptam 7E pt/a Labeled Labeled 14 days PPI right befe planting. Use lower rates on coarse textured soils. In established stands irrigate pt/a pri to weed emergence. Kerb 14 lbs Labeled Labeled 2545 days west of Mississippi 120 days east of Mississippi Prowl H2O Rate varies by stand longevity pt/a 28 pt/a <4.0 pt = 28 days >4.0 pt = 50 days Apply in the fall winter months. Applications can be made in the fall after alfalfa has reached the trifoliate stage. Apply lb f vol. grains, downy brome, and chickweed control. Use 2 3 lb f quackgrass control. Established Alfalfa: Apply 2 8 pt/a befe weed emergence and befe alfalfa is tall. Seedling Alfalfa: apply pt/a pri to weed germination and after alfalfa has two me trifoliates. Pursuit / Thunder 3 6 oz/a 2 trifoliates Apply pri to 3" 30 days Use 1 gal/100 gal to maximize weed control & provide crop safety. Stake Cerium Elite may also be alfalfa growth f used to enhance control. Rapt 4 6 oz/a weed coverage No PHI Metribuzin/ Tric DF lb/a Not Labeled Late fall early spring to dmant alfalfa Sinbar WDG lb/a Regional Restrictions Late fall early spring to dmant alfalfa 28 days Do not apply metribuzin after growth begins in the spring befe growth ceases in the fall. N/A Follow regional and state restrictions and recommendations. Sharpen 1 2 fl oz/a Not Labeled Labeled 28 days Apply to dmant alfalfa. Add Savvy at 2 qt/100 gal f broadleaf burndown. Refer to label f state and county restrictions. Velpar DF lb/a Not Labeled Labeled 30 days Use rate is weed specific and ganic matter dependent. Consult label f details on varietal & geographic instructions. Velpar AlfaMax lb/a Not Labeled Labeled 30 days Use rate is weed specific and ganic matter dependent. Consult label f details on varietal & geographic instructions. Velpar AlfaMax Gold lb/a Not Labeled Labeled 30 days Use rate is weed specific and ganic matter dependent. Consult label f details on varietal & geographic instructions. Velpar L 2 6 pt/a Not Labeled Labeled 30 days Use rate is weed specific and ganic matter dependent. Consult label f details on varietal & geographic instructions. Trifluralin 4EC pt/a Not Labeled Labeled 21 days Apply pri to weed emergence and incpate with at least 0.5 inch of water. Controls bromegrass and cheat when fall applied. Select Max 9 32 fl oz/a Labeled Labeled 15 days Add Stake / 1 pt/100 gal, 1 qt/100 Cerium Elite + 2 qt/100 Jackhammer/Jackhammer Elite 3 qt/100 Veracity. Clethodim Products 6 16 fl oz Labeled Labeled 15 days Add Stake / 1 pt/100 gal, 1 qt/100 Cerium Elite + 2 qt/100 Jackhammer/Jackhammer Elite 3 qt/100 Veracity. Poast pt/a Labeled Labeled 14 days 2.5 lb AMS/A + Stake 1 pt/100 gal Use high rates f Perennial weeds. Glyphosate (various) Extreme/ Thunder Master Fmulation Dependent Labeled (Roundup Ready Alfalfa Only) pt/a Labeled (Roundup Ready Alfalfa Only) Labeled (Roundup Ready Alfalfa Only) Labeled (Roundup Ready Alfalfa Only) 1 All products are trademarks registered trademarks of their respective manufacturers. 2 This chart is intended as a general guide only. Always read and follow label directions pri to using any product. 5 days Applications may be made befe, during, after planting of Roundup Ready Alfalfa. Apply to seedling alfalfa when at 3 to 4 trifoliate stage to eliminate competition from nonroundup Ready tolerant plants (up to 10%). 30 days Treat when alfalfa has at least 2 expanded trifoliate leaves. Following application, plants may be temparily stunted. Apply to seedling alfalfa when at 3 to 4 trifoliate stage to eliminate competition from nonroundup Ready tolerant plants (up to 10%). 29

33 ALFALFA // POSTEMERGENCE HERBICIDES Aim SURFACTANT/COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS Brand Name: Aim: S. Wd: EPA Reg. # oz min 10 gpa 6 hours PPO Inhibit (Group 14) Coveralls over l.s. shirt and l. pants, c.r. gloves apron, headgear, eyewear, shoes, socks Till dry Apply only to established alfalfa. 21 day PHI Use Prefer 90 (1 qt/100 gal) Stake (2 qt/100 gal) Many broadleaf weeds. Bromoxynil Products SURFACTANT/COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS Brand Name: Buctril Maestro 2EC Brox 2EC S. Wd: pt min 5 gpa 1 hour Photosystem II Inhibit (Group 6) Coveralls over l.s. shirt and l. pants, c.r. gloves, apron, headgear, eyewear, shoes, socks 12 hours Warning Many broadleaf weeds < 2" in height < 1" in diameter including: wild buckwheat common sunflower kochia Russian thistle common lambsquarters pennycress Apply to seedling alfalfa only possessing at least 2 4 trifoliate leaves in der to avoid unacceptable crop injury. Butyrac 200 (2,4DB) SURFACTANT/COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS S. Wd: pt gpa 4 hours Growth Regulat (Group 4) l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, p. eyewear, shoes, socks 48 hrs Danger Prefer 90 (1 qt/100 gal) Risk of injury See label Many broadleaf weeds 1" 3" in height including: common ragweed common lambsquarters wild mustard pennycress pigweed yellow rocket Spray on 2+ trifoliate alfalfa. 30

34 ALFALFA // POSTEMERGENCE HERBICIDES Chateau (flumioxazin) SURFACTANT/COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS S. Wd: oz 10+ (ground) 5 (air) 1 hour PPO Inhibit (Group 14) l.s. shirt, l. pants, gloves, shoes, socks 12 hours tansy mustard chickweed pennycress purslane shepherd s purse wild mustard common mallow foxtail barley kochia lambsquarters Russian thistle common ragweed venice mallow POST to crop PRE to weeds Can be chemigated Do not apply to alfalfa with greater than 6 inches of growth. Application will result in burn to treated leaves. Expect and accept increased crop burn and/ stunting if used with an adjuvant tank mix partner fmulated with an adjuvant. Clethodim Products SURFACTANT/COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS 6 fl oz 8 fl oz Brand Name: Volunteer Arrow Clethodim 2 EC Shadow 3 EC S. Wd: fl oz 5 40 gpa 1 hour ACCase Inhibit (Group 1) l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, p. eyewear, shoes, socks 24 hours Warning Stake* (2 qt/100 gal) AMS*** (2.5 4 lb/a) Savvy** (2 qt/100 gal) AMS*** (2.5 4 lb/a) Cerium Elite (1 qt/100gal) barnyardgrass crabgrass giant foxtail green foxtail quackgrass 2nd application may be needed volunteer cereals volunteer cn wild proso millet woolly cupgrass yellow foxtail 2" 12" 8" 8" 12" 8" 4 12" 8" 18" 10" 8" 8" * Crop Oil (1 gal/100 gal) Cerium 1 qt/100 gal can be substituted f Stake. ** Upland MSO (1 gal/100 gal) can be substituted f Savvy. ***Jackhammer/Jackhammer 2 qt/100 can be substituted f AMS. 15 Day PHI 31

35 ALFALFA // POSTEMERGENCE HERBICIDES Direx 4L SURFACTANT/COMMENTS S. Wd: qt/a gpa N/A Photosystem II Inhibit (Group 7) l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, eyewear, shoes, socks 12 hours Established alfalfa only Consult label f rates Eptam 7E SURFACTANT/COMMENTS S. Wd: pt/a gpa N/A Lipid Synthesis Inhibit (Group 8) l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, eyewear, shoes, socks 12 hours Warning Must be incperated with tillage water Use at seeding established alfalfa Extreme / Thunder Master (glyphosate + imazethapyr) SURFACTANT/COMMENTS S. Wd: pt* gpa 1 hour ALS Inhibit EPSP Inhibit l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, eyewear, shoes, socks 48 hours Warning Prefer 90 (1 pt/100 gal) AMS ( lb/100 gal) Jackhammer/Jackhammer Elite (2 qt/100 gal) Roundup Ready Alfalfa Only Apply POST to seedling established Roundup Ready alfalfa. See label f specific crop size limitations. Controls many annual and perennial grasses and broadleaf weeds. Temperatures < 50 F and/ weeds > 8" in height may reduce herbicide efficacy. *Do not apply me than 3.0 pt/a in ND and nth of Highway 210 in MN. 32

36 ALFALFA // POSTEMERGENCE HERBICIDES Glyphosate SURFACTANT/COMMENTS # A.E. =0.75 AE Brand Name: Buccaneer Plus Gly Star Gold Gly Star Plus Durango DMA Buccaneer 5 Extra Gly Star 5 Extra Abundit Edge Barbarian Max Roundup PowerMax Roundup WeatherMax RT 3 M.O.A.: S. Wd: , Variable 5 20 gpa 1 6 hours EPSP Inhibit l.s. shirt, l. pants, shoes, socks 12 hours Prefer 90 (2 qt/100) Mediate Plus (2.5 gal/100) Prefer 90 (2 qt/100) AMS ( lb/100) Jackhammer/Jackhammer Elite (2 3 qt/100) Veracity (3 4 qt/100) Veracity Elite II (4 pt/100) Precinct ( gal/100) Paraquat Products SURFACTANT/COMMENTS Brand Name: Gramoxone SL Gramoxone SL 2.0 S. Wd: pt 10 gpa 30 minutes Photosystem I Inhibit (Group 22) l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, p. eyewear, shoes, socks 12 hours DangerPoison Prefer 90 ground (1 pt/100 gal) Jackhammer/Jackhammer Elite (2 qt/100 gal) F betweencuttings applications made to established alfalfa stands. Apply immediately (within 5 days) after alfalfa has been removed f hay silage. Alfalfa foliage present at time of application will be burned. Do not harvest within 30 days of application. 33

37 ALFALFA // POSTEMERGENCE HERBICIDES Poast (sethoxydim) SURFACTANT/COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS 0.5 pt 1 pt 1.5 pt S. Wd: pt 5 20 gpa 1 hour ACCase Inhibit (Group 1) Coveralls, l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, c.r. footwear, headgear, eyewear, shoes, socks, apron 12 hours Warning Stake** (1 pt/a) AMS*** (2.5 lb/a) Savvy* (1.5 2 pt/a) AMS*** (2.5 lb/a) barnyardgrass crabgrass field sandbur foxtail volunteer cereals volunteer cn wild proso millet wild oat woolly cupgrass 10" 8" 8" 20" 4" 8" Use the surfactant required by the broadleaf herbicide f tank mixes. 3" 4" * Crop (1 qt/a) Cerium (1 qt/100 gal) can be substituted f Stake. ** Upland (1.5 2 qt/a) can be substituted f Savvy. ***Jackhammer/Jackhammer 2 qt/100 can be substituted f AMS. Pursuit / Thunder (imazethapyr) SURFACTANT/COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS 3 fl oz 4 fl oz S. Wd: (lq)/ (DG) 3 4 oz/a min 10 gpa 1 hour ALS Enzyme Inhibit (Group 2) l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, eyewear, shoes, socks 4 (lq), 12 (DG) hours (lq)/warning(dg) Linkage (1 gal/100 gal) Stake* (3 qt/100 gal) Savvy** (2 qt/100 gal) AMS*** foxtail species wild buckwheat chickweed kochia common mallow wild mustard pennycress pigweed common ragweed giant ragweed shepherd s purse smartweed velvetleaf 3" 3" 4" 3" 3 3" 3' 3" 3" 3" 3" 3" 2" 3" 3" 3" * Crop (5 qt/100 gal) Cerium (1 qt/100 gal) can be substituted f Stake. ** Upland (1 gal/100 gal) can be substituted f Savvy. ***Jackhammer/Jackhammer 2 qt/100 can be substituted f AMS. Alfalfa must have at least 2 trifoliates. 34

38 ALFALFA // POSTEMERGENCE HERBICIDES Rapt (imazamox) SURFACTANT/COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS 4 fl oz 5 fl oz 6 fl oz S. Wd: fl oz min 10 gpa 1 hour ALS Enzyme Inhibit (Group 2) l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks 4 hours Linkage (1 gal/100 gal) Stake* (3 qt/100 gal) AMS*** (12 15 lb/100) Savvy** (2 qt/100 gal) AMS*** (12 15 lb/100) Alfalfa must have at least 2 trifoliates. * Crop Oil at 5 qt/100 gal Cerium 1 qt/100 gal can be substituted f Stake. **Upland 1 gal/100 gal can be substituted f Savvy. ***Jackhammer/Jackhammer 2 qt/100 can be substituted f AMS. barnyardgrass volunteer cn large crabgrass foxtail species bedstraw wild buckwheat volunteer canola kochia lambsquarters common mallow mninggly wild mustard pennycress pigweed shepherd s purse smartweed velvetleaf 4" 3" 3" 3" 3" 3" 3" 3" 3" 3" 5" 3" 3" 3" 3" 3" 3" 3" 3" 3" 3" 3" 4" 3" 4" 8" 3" 4" 3" 3" 3" 3" 3" 3" 3" 4" 3" 4" 3" 3" 5" SelectMax (clethodim) SURFACTANT/COMMENTS TARGET WEEDS 9 fl oz 12 fl oz S. Wd: fl oz 5 40 gpa 1 hour ACCase Inhibit (Group 1) l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves p. eyewear, shoes, socks 24 hours Stake* (1.5 pt/a) AMS*** (2.5 4 lb/a) Savvy** (1.5 pt/a) AMS*** (2.5 4 lb/a) barnyardgrass crabgrass giant foxtail green foxtail quackgrass 2nd application may be needed volunteer cereals volunteer cn wild proso millet woolly cupgrass yellow foxtail 2" 12" 8" 8" 12" 8" 4 12" 8" 18" 10" 8" 8" * Crop (1 qt/a) Cerium (1 qt/100 gal) can be substituted f Stake. ** Upland (1 qt/a) can be substituted f Savvy. ***Jackhammer/Jackhammer 2 qt/100 can be substituted f AMS. Sinbar (terbacil) S. Wd: lb/a 5 40 gpa Photosystem II Inhibit (Group 5) l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, p. eyewear, shoes, socks 24 hours Apply to established alfalfa in the fall winter after cutting befe weeds exceed 2" in height. Refer to label f weeds controlled and geographic restrictions. 35

39 ALFALFA // POSTEMERGENCE HERBICIDES Velpar DF L (hexazinone) TARGET WEEDS DF L S. Wd: DF: lb/a (Do not exceed 1.33 lb/a in MT, ND, SD, WY). L: 2 6 pt/a (Do not exceed 4 pt/a in MT, ND, SD, WY) 20 gpa (ground) 5 gpa (air) NA Photosystem II Inhibit (Group 5) l.s. shirt, l. pants, p. eyewear, shoes, socks 48 hours Danger CO, ID, KS, MT, NE, ND, SD, TX, WA: Make single app. in winter when alfalfa is in least active stage of growth. IL, IN, MI, MN, OH, WI: Make single app. either in spring befe new growth exceeds 2" in height to alfalfa stubble after cutting, following hay removal and befe new growth exceeds 2" in height. tansy mustard chickweed pennycress pigweed purslane shepherd s purse wild mustard wild radish yellow rocket annual ryegrass common mallow foxtail barley kochia lambsquarters Russian thistle 0.66 lb 1.33 lb 1.33 lb 1.33 lb 1.33 lb 1.33 lb 1.33 lb 1.33 lb 1.33 lb 2.0 lb 2.0 lb 2.0 lb 2.0 lb 2.0 lb 2.0 lb 2 pt 4 pt 4 pt 4 pt 4 pt 4 pt 4 pt 4 pt 4 pt 6 pt 6 pt 6 pt 6 pt 6 pt 6 pt Velpar AlfaMax AlfaMax Gold (hexazinone + diuron) TARGET WEEDS AM GOLD S. Wd: DF: lb/a (Do not exceed 1.33 lb/a in MT, ND, SD, WY.) Gold: lb/a (See label f rates on sandy low OM soils.) 20 gpa (ground) 5 gpa (air) NA Photosystem II Inhibit (Group 5 and 7) l.s. shirt, l. pants, p. eyewear, shoes, socks 48 hours Danger CO, ID, KS, MT, NE, ND, SD, TX, WA: Make single app. in winter when alfalfa is in least active stage of growth. IL, IN, MI, MN, OH, WI: Make single app. either in spring befe new growth exceeds 2" in height to alfalfa stubble after cutting, following hay removal and befe new growth exceeds 2" in height. lambsquarters tansy mustard pigweed purslane chickweed pennycress shepherd s purse wild mustard wild radish yellow rocket cheatgrass chardgrass w. cockle (supp) dandelion (supp) 3.0 lb 1.0 lb 3.0 lb 3.0 lb 3.0 lb 3.0 lb 3.0 lb 4.3 lb 3.0 lb 3.0 lb 3.0 lb 3.0 lb 4.3 lb 4.3 lb 1.5 lb 1.5 lb 1.5 lb 1.5 lb 3.0 lb 3.0 lb 3.0 lb 3.0 lb 3.0 lb 3.0 lb 4.3 lb 4.3 lb 4.3 lb 4.3 lb 36

40 ALFALFA // EFFICACY CHART Alfalfa Herbicide Postemergence Efficacy Chart ANNUAL GRASSES PERENNIAL GRASSES BROADLEAVES HERBICIDE Timing: S = Seedling E = Established Crop Tolerance Barnyardgrass Crabgrass Fall Panicum Foxtail Goosegrass Sandbur Shattercane Volunteer Cn Volunteer Wheat Wild Oat Wild Proso Millet Woolly Cupgrass Johnsongrass (Seedlings) Johnsongrass (Rhizomes) Quackgrass Bindweed, Field Buffalobur Canada Thistle Cocklebur* Kochia* Lambsquarters Lanceleaf Sage Marshelder Mninggly (Annual) Nightshade, Black* Pigweed, Redroot* Prickly Sida Ragweed, Common Ragweed, Giant Russian Thistle* Smartweed, Annual Sunflower Velvetleaf Venice Mallow Waterhemp Species* Wild Mustard Wild Buckwheat Wmwood, Biennial Yellow Nutsedge Buctril/Brox 2EC/ Maestro 2EC S F N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N P F P E G E E E G E G P E F E E G G F F F E F N Butyrac 200 S, E P N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N E P G P P P P P P Chateau E F N P P P P N N N N N N N N N N N N N G G N P G E E G N N F F P F P G G P G Extreme*/ Thunder Master* (3 pt rate) (RR Alfalfa) Glyphosate products (RR Alfalfa) Gramoxone SL & SL 2.0 Metribuzin 75 DF (Post Dmant) S, E E G E G E E G E E E E E G E E E G E G E G G G G G E E F E E G E E F G G E F P F S, E E G E G E E G E E E E E G E E E G E G E G G G G F G E F G G G E E G G G E G F F E F G F G G F F F G P P P P F G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G F E F P P N P F N N P P P N N N N N F F N P P G P P G P F F F F P F F F G G P Poast S, E E E E E E E G G G F E E E G G F N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N Pursuit/Thunder S, E G G F F G P P G P P P F P F P P P F P G G P E E G E E F G G G G G F P G E F P P Rapt S, E F E F F E P P G P P P G P F P F P F P G G F E G G E E F G G G G G F P G E G P P SelectMax/Arrow/ Volunteer S, E E E E E E E G G G G E E E E E G N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N P Sinbar E G G G G G E G E E E E Velpar L DF (Post Dmant)** Velpar AlfaMax/Gold (PD) E F G G E G E G G G G F G G G G F N N F G G G N N N F G N G G G G N G G F E G N P E F E E G E G E G G G F G G G G F N N F F F G N N N F G F G G G G N G G F E G N P Weed control table key: E = Excellent G = Good F = Fair P = Po N = No Control *Biotypes of weeds with an asterisk can and have developed resistance to sulfonylurea herbicides such as Pursuit and Rapt. **Velpar L can provide control of specific problematic annual, winter annual, and perennial weeds not identified in this table. Applications made to established alfalfa at pregreenup dmancy can control chickweed, field pennycress, shepherd s purse, hoary alyssum, yellow rocket, and common dandelion, although weed infestations the year after seeding may not justify application. 37

41 ALFALFA // INSECTICIDE OPTIONS Insecticide PHI REI Key Insects Controlled IRAC Comments Baythroid XL* 7 days 12 hrs Alfalfa Looper, Cutwms, Green Cloverwm, Potato Leafhopper ( fl oz) Alfalfa Caterpillar, Alfalfa Plant Bug, Alfalfa Webwm, Alfalfa Weevil, 1st and 2nd instar Armywm, Cn Rootwm Beetles, Loopers, Lygus Bug ( fl oz) Blotch Leafminer, Grasshoppers ( fl oz). Besiege* Cobalt Advanced* 1 day fage; 7 days hay 7 days (13 fl oz), 14 days (26 fl oz), & 21 days (over 26 oz) 24 hrs Leafhopper Sp., Alfalfa Catepillar, Cutwm Sp., Looper Sp. (5 8 fl oz), Alfalfa Weevil, Armywm, Fall Armywm, Pea Aphid, Grasshopper Sp. (6 10 fl oz), Beet Armywm, Spider Mites (9 10 fl oz). 24 hrs Cn Rootwm Adults, Grasshoppers, Leafhoppers (7 13 fl oz) Alfalfa Caterpillar, Cutwms, Green Cloverwm, Pea Aphid, Webwm Sp. (13 26 fl oz) Alfalfa Blotch Leafminer, Alfalfa Weevil Larvae and Adults, Armywms, Bean Leaf Beetle, Cowpea Aphid, Green Peach Aphid, Looper Species, Plant Bugs, Spider Mites, Thrips (19 38 fl oz). Dimethoate 4E/EC/LV4 10 days 48 hrs Aphids, Grasshopper, Leafhoppers, Lygus Bugs, Plant Bugs, reduction of Alfalfa Weevil Larvae ( pt). Fastac EC/SC* 3 days 12 hrs Alfalfa Caterpillar, Alfalfa Looper, Alfalfa Weevil, Cutwm, Green Cloverwm, Potato Leafhopper ( fl oz) Armywm, Plant Bugs ( fl oz). Imidan 70W 7 days 5 days Alfalfa Weevil Larvae and Adults, Grasshopper, Potato Leafhopper, and Spittlebugs ( lb). Govern 4E* Lsban 4E*, Lsban Advanced* Hatchet* Chlpyrifos 4E* 7 days f 0.5 pt, 14 days f 1 pt, and 21 days f higher rates 24 hrs Cn Rootwm Beetles, Grasshopper, Leafhoppers ( pt) Alfalfa Blotch Leafminer, Alfalfa Caterpillar, Alfalfa Weevil Larvae and Adults, Armywms, Blue Alfalfa Aphid, Cowpea Aphid, Cutwms, Pea Aphids, Plant Bugs (1 2 pt). Lannate LV* 7 days 48 hrs Pea Aphid, Lygus Bug, Blotch Leafminer, Aphids, Loopers, Armywm Sp. ( pt), Alfalfa Weevil (3 pt). Malathion 5EC 0 days 12 hrs Alfalfa Weevil Larvae, Aphids, Grasshopper, Lygus Bug, Potato Leafhopper, Spider Mite, Spittle Bug ( pt). Armywm (2 pt). Mustang Max* 3 days 12 hrs Alfalfa Caterpillar, Alfalfa Looper, Alfalfa Weevil, Cutwms, Flea Beetles, Green Cloverwm, Hnwms, Potato Leafhoppers, Webwms, Aphid controlis variable ( fl oz). Armywms, Grasshoppers, Plant Bugs ( fl oz). Permethrin 3.2 EC*, PermUP 3.2 EC* 0 days if 4 fl oz less, 14 days if me than 4 fl oz 12 hrs Alfalfa Caterpillar, Armywms, Blue Alfalfa Aphid, Cutwms, Green Cloverwm, Green Peach Aphid, Loopers, Pea Aphid, Spotted Alfalfa Aphid, Webwms (2 8 fl oz) Alfalfa Weevil, Plant Bugs, Potato Leafhopper (4 8 fl oz). 3A 3A 28 3A 1B 1B 3A 1B 1B 1A 1B 3A 3A Maximum allowed per cutting is 3.2 fl oz. Maximum allowed per season is 12.8 fl oz. Do not apply me than 10 fl oz per cutting. Do not make me than 4 applications per year. Highly toxic to bees. Only 1 application per cutting. Highly toxic to bees. Do not apply me than 11.4 fl oz per season. Use with other registered insecticides f control of pests not listed under Insects Controlled section. Do not make me than 4 applications of product containing Chlpyrifos per year. Highly toxic to bees. Do not apply to dmant semidmant alfalfa when low daily temp is under 50 o F. Do not make applications fewer than 7 days apart. No me than 4 fl oz per application 12 fl oz per season. Do not apply me than 8 fl oz per cutting. 38

42 ALFALFA // INSECTICIDE OPTIONS Insecticide PHI REI Key Insects Controlled IRAC Comments Prevathon 0 days 4 hrs Alfalfa Caterpillar, Alfalfa Looper, Beet Armywm(1420 fl oz), Grasshoppers (820 fl oz) Sevin XLR Plus Carbaryl 4L 7 days 12 hrs Stallion* 7 days 24 hrs Steward EC 7 days 12 Hrs Province*, LambdaStar*, LambdaStar 1 CS*, Lambda Cy EC*, Lambda Cyhalothrin 1 EC*, Silencer* LambdaStar Plus*, Warri II w/zeon*, Province II* 1 day fage, 7 days hay 1 day fage, 7 days hay 24 hrs 24 hrs Alfalfa Caterpillar, Bean Leaf Beetle, Green Cloverwm, Leafhoppers, Potato Leafhopper, Thrips (1 qt), Alfalfa Blotch Leafminer, Armywm, Cutwm, Lygus Bugs, Stink Bugs, Webwms ( qt) Alfalfa Weevil Larvae (1.5 qt). Cutwm Sp. ( fl oz) Alfalfa Caterpillar, Alfalfa Looper, Potato Leafhopper( fl oz) Alfalfa Weevil, Armywm Sp., Pea Aphid, Stinkbug Sp. ( fl oz) Plant Bug Sp. (11.75 fl oz) Cabbage Loopers, Grasshoppers ( fl oz) Alfalfa Weevil Larvae, Egyptian Alfalfa Weevil Larvae, Beet Armywm ( fl oz) Potato Leafhopper, Lygus Bugs ( fl oz) Alfalfa Caterpillar, Cutwms, Green Cloverwm, Leafhoppers, Loopers, Webwm Sp. ( fl oz), Alfalfa Weevil, Armywm, Bean Leaf Beetle, Aphid Sp., Grasshoppers, Plant Bugs, Spotted Alfalfa Aphid, Thrips ( fl oz), Beet Armywm, Blotch Leafminer (3.84 fl oz). Alfalfa Caterpillar, Cutwm Sp., Green Cloverwm, Leafhopper, Loopers, Webwm Sp. ( fl oz) Alfalfa Weevil, Armywm, Aphid Sp., Bean Leaf Beetle, Grasshoppers, Plant Bugs, Thrips ( fl oz) Beet Armywm, Blotch Leafminer (1.92 fl oz). 28 One application per cutting. 1A 3A 1B Do not apply me than once exceed 1.5 qt per cutting. Maximum of fl oz/a per season. 22 Do not apply me than 45 fl oz per year. 3A 3A Do not apply me than 3.84 fl oz per cutting fl oz per season. Do not apply me than 1.92 fl oz per cutting 7.68 fl oz per season. * Restricted Use Pesticide IRAC Abbreviations: 3A=Pyrethroid, 1B=Organophosphate, 1A=Carbamate, 28=Diamides, 22=Oxadiazines Applications of insecticides in hot conditions have been improved by the addition of adjuvants. The addition of Stake at 0.25% v/v Cerium 0.25% v/v may improve control by increasing coverage in dense canopies and preventing evapation of small spray droplets in hot conditions. 39

43 ALFALFA // LEAFHOPPER THRESHOLDS POTATO LEAFHOPPER INSECTICIDE OPTIONS Potato Leafhoppers are small, green, wedgesshaped insects with the adults and nymphs looking similar. They feed by inserting their piercingsucking mouthparts into the leaves and tapping into the phloem tissue extracting plant sugars, minerals and other compounds. While feeding, they inject a toxin into the plant that inhibits water and nutrient transpt. Feeding results in plant stunting and the yellowing of leaves in a telltale Vshaped pattern starting at the leaf tip. Treatment Thresholds f Potato Leafhopper in Alfalfa University of Wisconsin Alfalfa Stem Height Leafhopper Net Sweep inches average Potato leafhopper insecticide options in alfalfa Insecticide PHI REI IRAC Comments Rate/A Baythroid XL* 7 days 12 hrs 3A Maximum allowed per cutting is 3.2 fl oz. Maximum allowed per season is 12.8 fl oz fl oz Besiege* 1 day fage 7 days hay 24 hrs 3A, fl oz use rate. Do not exceed 31 fl oz/year fl oz Cobalt Advanced* 7 days after 13 fl oz,14 days after 26 fl oz, and 21 days at rates higher than 26 fl oz. 24 hrs 3A, 1B Do not make me than 4 applications per year of Cobalt, Cobalt Advanced, other Chlpyrifoscontaining products. 613 fl oz Dimethoate 4E/4EC 10 days 48 hrs 1B Make only 1 application per cutting pt FastacEC*/SC* 3 days cutting/ grazing 12 hrs 3A fl oz use rate. Do not exceed 11.4 fl oz/year fl oz Imidan 70WSB 7 days 5 days 1B Use in combination with other registered alfalfa insecticides f control of alfalfa pests not listed under Insects Controlled section. Govern 4E*, Lsban 4E*, Lsban Advanced*, Hatchet*, Chlpyrifos 4E* 7 days f 0.5 pt, 14 days f 1 pt, and 21 days f rates higher than 1 pt. 24 hrs 1B Do not make me than 4 applications of Chlpyrifoscontaining product per year. Highly toxic to bees. 11 1/3 lb pt Malathion 5EC 0 days 12 hrs 1A Maximum of 2 applications per cutting 14 days apart pt Mustang Max* 3 days 12 hrs 3A Do not make applications fewer than 7 days apart. Do not apply me than 4 fl oz per application 12 fl oz per season. Permethrin 3.2 EC* Perm UP 3.2 EC* 0 days f 4 fl oz less, 14 days f greater than 4 fl oz fl oz 12 hrs 3A Do not apply me than 8 fl oz per cutting. 48 fl oz Steward EC 7 days 12 Hrs 22 Do not apply me than 45 fl oz per year fl oz Sevin XLR Plus Carbyl 4L 7 days 12 hrs 1A Do not apply me than once exceed 1.5 qt per cutting. 1.0 qt. Stallion* 7 days 24 hrs 3A, 1B fl oz use rate. Do not exceed fl oz/year fl oz Province*, Lambda Cy EC*, Lambda Cyhalothrin 1EC*, Silencer*, LambdaStar 1 CS*, LambdStar* LambdaStar Plus*, Warri II w/zeon* Province II* Always read and follow label directions. 1 day fage, 7 days hay 24 hrs 3A Do not apply me than 3.84 fl oz per cutting fl oz per season. 1 day fage, 7 days hay 24 hrs 3A Do not apply me than 1.92 fl oz per cutting 7.68 fl oz per season. All products are trademark registered trademark of their respective manufacturers. *Restricted Use Pesticide Alfalfa insecticides can be injurious to honeybees. Make applications when bees are not faging (early mning evening). IRAC Abbreviations: 3A=Pyrethroid, 1B=Organophosphate, 1A=Carbamate, 28=Diamides, 22=Oxadiazines In hot conditions, applications of insecticides have been improved by the addition of adjuvants. The addition of Cerium 0.25% v/v Stake at 0.25% v/v may improve control by increasing coverage in dense canopies and preventing evapation of small spray droplets in hot conditions fl oz fl oz 40

44 ALFALFA // MICRONUTRIENTS Foliar Applied Micronutrients In Alfalfa Growers are demanding increased yields, tighter cut schedules, and top quality from their alfalfa crop. Due to these demands, they are looking at foliar nutrition as a management method to supplement micronutrient fertility. The macronutrient phosphus and potassium are typically applied through dry fertilizer spreading additional manure applications during the growing season. Due to the high rates macronutrients, dry applications are the most practical application method. Much smaller amounts of micronutrients are needed and can be applied most efficiently through foliar applications. Typically, these applications can be tank mixed with already planned trips across the field f insect weed control. Foliar applications allow the ability to apply micronutrients on a prescriptive basis to address crop stress during the growing season. These essential micronutrients, if applied to the soil, would require increased rates to equal the same effect from a foliar application. Alfalfa Nutrient Removal (dry matter basis/ton) N P 2 O 5 K 2 O Ca Mg S B* Fe* Mn* Zn* lb/ton High Med Med Low *Relative response of alfalfa to micronutrient. High ph reduces availability. Bon is the most widely applied micronutrient in alfalfa production. Alfalfa shows consistent responses to annual bon BBon applications across a wide range of soil types and soil tests. One reason f this response is that bon is less soluble at higher ph s which are required f alfalfa establishment and growth. Bon is also an anion negatively charged which make it susceptible to leaching on coarse soils. It is imptant f the translocation of sugar and carbohydrates, cell division, nitrogen metabolism, protein fmation and cell wall fmation. Bon deficiency is characterized by yellowing of the youngest leave and a decrease of stem length giving a rosette appearance bunchy growth. Mn Manganese Manganese can be one of the me common deficiencies in alfalfa especially under high soil ph. It functions as an aid f the synthesis of chlophyll and nitrate assimilation, activates fat fming enzymes, involved in the fmation of riboflavin, ascbic acid and carotene, and is essential in regards to electron transpt during photosynthesis. Excess available K, Fe, Cu Zn, Na can contribute to deficiency. Symptoms appear on younger leaves as interveinal chlosis. Alfalfa typically doesn t have a sharp col contrast between veins and interveinal areas which may lead to confusion with other nutrient problems. Foliar applications are the most practical way to crect deficiencies as high levels of Mn are tied up in the soil under high ph conditions. Fe Iron Iron deficiency in alfalfa is rare in most of the US and typically occurs in alkaline sodic soils in dry climates. Iron functions in chlophyll development and function, energy transfer, plant respiration and plant metabolism and nitrogen fixation. Deficiencies appear as interveinal chlosis of the young leaves. In severe cases the entire plant can be yellowgreen to bleached white. Zn Zinc High levels of phosphus in the soil can lead to Zn deficiencies due to the fmation of zinc phosphate. Availability can also be reduced with high ph soils though this is not universal. Zinc is imptant in the production of auxins, protein synthesis, starch fmation and root development. Deficient plants will be stunted with smaller terminal leaves and have shtened internodes giving a rosette type appearance. 41

45 ALFALFA // MICRONUTRIENTS PRODUCTS FOR FOLIAR APPLICATION IN ALFALFA Tachline offers a nice balance of Zn (4.0%), Mn (3.0%), B (0.1%) and S (3.6%) which will help crect most nutrient deficiencies in alfalfa and other crops. The Zn and the Mn are in the highly available sulfate fm increasing uptake efficiency through the stomata and leaf tissue. Use rate of 1 2 qt/a. Equation is a broad analysis foliar micronutrient fertilizer containing P (10%), K (10%), Zn (0.5%), Mn (0.5%), B (1.0%), Fe (0.5%), and Cu (0.1%). The Zn, Mn, Cu, and Fe are fully chelated with EDTA f increased stability and reduced antagonism when mixed with herbicides and other fertilizers. The higher concentration of Bon in Equation makes this a nice fit f foliar application in alfalfa. The broad base of other micronutrient addresses potential yield loss from any nondiagnosed micronutrient deficiencies. Use rate of 1 2 qt/a. Redline is primarily used as a starter fertilizer but can have utility as a foliar fertilizer as it contains a wide variety of macro and micronutrients with the o,o, EDDHA chelate. It contains the macronutrients Nitrogen (6%), Phosphus (12%), and Potassium (2%) in addition to the micronutrients Zn (1.0%), Fe (0.15%), Mn (0.05%) and Cu (0.05%). Redline is unique as it contains the chelate o,o EDDHA which has the ability to keep micronutrient available under conditions that lead to tie up in the soil and in the plant. By keeping these micronutrients chelated there is me phosphus available f plant growth. Use rate of 1 2 gal/a. Ammend Bon contains 10% bon derived from bic acid. When specifically targeting bon deficiencies Ammend bon is a highly concentrated source of bon that is readily mixable with other tank mix products like insecticides, herbicide and additives. Use rate 2 4 qt/a. 42

46 CORN PRE HERBICIDE OPTIONS 43 POST USE OF SOILAPPLIED CORN HERBICIDES 45 CORN POSTEMERGENCE HERBICIDES 47 CORN HERBICIDE EFFICACY CHART 66 COMMON GLYPHOSATE TANK MIX PARTNERS IN CORN 68 CRW LARVAE INSECTICIDES 70

47 CORN // PRE HERBICIDE OPTIONS Herbicide resistance dates back to the 1960s. Since then, not only has the number of resistant weed biotypes increased, there are also numerous cases of weed biotypes that are resistant to me than one herbicide mode of action. New herbicide technologies had always been a successful solution to past weed resistance issues. However, new technology is not a viable answer to the current weed resistance biotypes because the last new mechanism of action was introduced over 20 years ago and there are no new technologies coming in the feseeable future. Therefe, use of PRE herbicides remains a critical strategy to reduce resistant weed biotype selection by introducing alternative modes of action & providing residual control. Soilapplied PRE cn herbicide products f use in glyphosate weed resistance management strategies PreEmerge Herbicide 1, 2 Resistant biotypes toughtocontrol weeds controlled by PRE product Rotation Restrictions (months) 3, 4, 5, 6 Comments 7 Alfalfa Barley Potato Soyb Sgbt Snfl Wheat SOA Acetochl: Breakfree, Harness, Surpass, Volley Atrazine (Many) Balance Flexx Callisto Dicamba: Banvel, Detonate, Clarity common ragweed, tall waterhemp Increases control of kochia, lambsquarters, ragweed species lambsquarters, tall waterhemp, common ragweed, kochia lambsquarters, tall waterhemp, common ragweed, kochia lambsquarters, tall waterhemp, kochia, common ragweed, giant ragweed DiFlexx common / giant ragweed, waterhemp, powel and palmer amaranth Acumen, Prowl lambsquarters, tall waterhemp, kochia Preemerge herbicides with a SINGLE SITE of herbicide activity NCS NCS NCS NCS NCS NCS 4 Fatty Acid Inhibit (15) Rotation to crops other than cn sghum is soil ph, rate, rainfall, and geography dependent. PS Inhibit (5) / HPPD Inhibit (27) HPPD Inhibit (27) Dicamba will not persist after harvest. Any crop may be planted within 120 days less. PGR (4) Apply PRE as close to planting as possible but pri to weed emergence. See label f tank mix products. When state/local requirements differ from label regarding atrazine use, must use the me restrictive language. Weed control f cn in select states. See label f details. CO, NM, MS & SD possess a 24c having me restrictions. PRE POST to field cn. Refer to label f tank mix partners to increase grass weed control spectrum. Do not apply to coarsetextured soils until after crop emergence / PGR All rotation restrictions listed are based upon use rates of 24 fl oz per acre less. Cn seed must be planted at least 1.5" deep and completely covered with soil and furrow firmed. N/A 4 N/A N/A 12 N/A 4 Root Growth Inhibit (3) Apply after planting but befe weeds and crop emerge. Metolachl (Many) waterhemp N/A N/A N/A N/A 4.5 FA Inhibit (15) PPSurface, PPI, PRE, POST, layby. Outlook / Establish waterhemp NCS NCS NCS NCS FA Inhibit (15) May also be applied layby to cn greater than 12" but pri to 3 in height. Python WDG lambsquarters ba 18 4 ALS Inhibit (2) Apply pri to weed emergence. Refer to label f tank mix partners to increase weed control spectrum. Basis Blend / Resolve Q Sharpen Val lambsquarters 10/18 3/9 N/A 10 10/ /9 ALS Inhibit (2) Apply during after planting. Refer to label f tank mix partners to increase weed control spectrum. lambsquarters, tall waterhemp, kochia, common ragweed, giant ragweed lambsquarters, tall waterhemp PPO Inhibit (14) PPO Inhibit (14) Zidua tall waterhemp N/A N/A 12 N/A 18 N/A N/A Fatty Acid Inhibit (15) Apply after planting and befe crop emergence. Rotation restrictions are rate dependent. Rotations listed in the table relate to PRE application timing rates. EPP only. Planting interval is at least 7 days f minimumtill and 30 days f conventional till cn. Requires precipitation f activation. Crop rotation ranges are related to a function of herbicide use rate and whether tillage is perfmed pri to replanting. Consult label f specific situation. Apply to soil surface after planting and befe crop emergence. 43 Always read and follow the label directions. 1 All trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of the respective manufacturers. 2 The recommended rate f a specific PRE herbicide product f cn can vary by herbicide fmulation, geography, soil type, and cropping system. Refer to label. 3 Refer to product label f crop rotation limitations f specific crops that are not listed in this table. 4 Use rotation restrictions in this table as a general guide. Specific state/local soil characteristic restrictions may apply f certain herbicides. Always consult label. 5 ba: Product label requires the designated rotation period f the crop listed in addition to a successful field bioassay. 6 NCS, 2CS, and N/A: Next Cropping Season & Second Cropping Season after herbicide application and Not Available Not Applicable, respectively. 7 Most PRE products require rain sprinkler irrigation to bring product into contact with germinating weed seeds. If not received in 7 10 days, a light tillage is recommended.

48 CORN // PRE HERBICIDE OPTIONS 44 PreEmerge Herbicide 1, 2 Acetochl + Atrazine (Many Products) Acuron Acuron Flexi Anthem Anthem ATZ Anthem Maxx Capreno Cvus Resistant biotypes Rotation Restrictions (months) 3, 4, 5, 6 toughtocontrol weeds Comments 7 Alfalfa Barley Potato Soyb Sgbt Snfl Wheat controlled by PRE product SOA Preemerge herbicides with MULTIPLE SITES of herbicide activity lambsquarters, common ragweed, tall waterhemp lambsquarters, tall waterhemp, common ragweed, giant ragweeed lambsquarters, tall waterhemp, common ragweed, giant ragweed tall waterhemp, common ragweed lambsquarters, common ragweed, tall waterhemp tall waterhemp, powell and palmer amaranth lambsquarters, tall waterhemp, kochia lambsquarters, tall waterhemp, kochia, common ragweed NCS Fatty Acid & PS Inhibit (15, 5) Fatty Acid & HPPD & PS II (15, 27, 5) Fatty Acid & HPPD (15, 27) PPO & FA (15, 14) Due to variable crop and environmental response, refer to label f rotation restrictions PPO, FA & PS Inhibit (14, 15, 5) Fatty Acid & PPO Inhibit ALS & HPPD Inhibits (2, 27) Amino Acid & HPPD Inhibit (2, 27) Fierce tall waterhemp 10 11/ /2 Fatty Acid & PPO Inhibit (15, 14) Hnet WDG Instigate Lexar EZ / Lumax EZ Metolachl + Atrazine (Many Products) Resice Staunch / Surestart / Tripleflex Staunch II, Surestart, II, Tripleflex II Verdict lambsquarters, common ragweed, giant ragweed lambsquarters, tall waterhemp lambsquarters, tall waterhemp, kochia, common ragweed lambsquarters, tall waterhemp, kochia, common ragweed, giant ragweed lambsquarters, tall waterhemp, common ragweed, giant ragweed lambsquarters, tall waterhemp, kochia, common ragweed, giant ragweed lambsquarters, tall waterhemp, palmer amaranth, kochia, common ragweed, giant ragweed lambsquarters, tall waterhemp, common ragweed, giant ragweed ALS Inhibit & PGR (2, 4) ALS & HPPD Inhibit (2, 27) 18 NCS 18 NCS NCS Fatty Acid, PS & HPPD Inhibit (15, 27, 5) 18 NCS 18 NCS NCS Fatty Acid & PS Inhibit (15, 5) Fatty Acid & HPPD & PGR (15, 27, 4) NCS NCS 18 NCS 26ba 18 4 Fatty Acid, ALS Inhibit & PGR (15, 2, 4) NCS NCS 18 NCS 26ba 18 4 Fatty Acid, ALS Inhib. & PGR There are no rotational crop restrictions the spring following the previous year s application. Fatty Acid & PPO Inhibit (15, 14) Apply during after planting but befe weeds emerge. Refer to label f state and watershed specific atrazine restrictions. Apply both pre and postemergent to cn except pre only on sweet and popcn. Apply pre and postemergent to cn except pre only on sweet and popcn. May be applied pri to planting up to crop emergence. May be applied pri to planting up to crop emergence. Refer to label f state and watershed specific atrazine restrictions. Use rate and cresponding restrictions are based upon soil texture and OM. Cn seed must be planted 1.5" deep me risk crop response. Consult label f minimum precipitation requirements f rotation restrictions. Do not apply to coarsetextured soils with < 2% O.M. Apply during after planting but befe weeds emerge. Not labeled in all states. Consult label f use geographies, min. precip. requirements & ph specifics f rotation restrictions. EPP only. Planting interval 7 days f minimumtill and 30 days f conventionaltill cn. Requires precipitation f herbicide activation. If weeds are present at time of treatment, refer to label f tank mix partners to increase control. Apply at after planting but befe crop emergence. May interact with previously later applied OP insecticides to cause crop response. Apply PRE to soil surface as broadcast band application. Refer to label f state and watershed specific atrazine restrictions. Apply during after planting but befe weeds emerge. Refer to label f state and watershed specific atrazine restrictions. May be applied both pre and postemergent to cn except pre only on yellow popcn. Apply as PRE at after planting but pri to cn emergence. Apply PRE surface, postplantpre, early POST pri to weed emergence unless tank mixing f assistance with emerged weeds. Soybean may be replanted after crop failure (but is dependent upon Verdict rate and soil type). See label f specific rate and soiltype recommendations.

49 CORN // POST USE OF SOILAPPLIED CORN HERBICIDES Some PRE cn herbicides can be used POST to provide residual weed control but often require use of a tank mix partner f controlling emerged weeds (i.e., glyphosate). Adjuvants and fertilizer options vary by product and tank mix partner. Product* Max. Cn Height Stage Rate/A (soil type and tank mix partner dependent) Comments Balance Flexx 1 V fl oz Cvus 1 V fl oz No COC, MSO, liq. fert. after cn emergence. State and soil type restrictions. No COC MSO after cn emergence. State and soil type restrictions. Instigate V oz Crop Oil Upland MSO + N source if used alone. Basis Blend V oz See label f adjuvant precautions. Anthem V fl oz Use rate soil is texture related. Consult label. Anthem ATZ 1 V pt Use rate soil is texture related. Consult label. Anthem Maxx V oz Use rate is soil texture related. Consult label. Zidua V oz Use adjuvant specified with tank mix partner. Capreno V5 3.0 fl oz Use 1 gal/100 gal an HSOC adjuvant. Resice 11 inches qt FulTime NXT 11 inches qt Prefer 90, COC, Stake, Prefer 90 only with loaded glyphosate. Surfactants, crop oil, other additives including liquid fertilizer are not recommended. Harness / Volley NXT / Surpass NXT / Breakfree NXT 11 inches pt Apply pri to weed seedling emergence. Volley/Breakfree 11 inches pt Apply pri to weed seedling emergence. Harness Xtra / Volley ATZ Lite NXT / Breakfree NXT Lite / 11 inches qt Apply pri to weed seedling emergence. Keystone LA NXT 1 Volley ATZ Lite 1 11 inches qt Apply pri to weed seedling emergence. Harness Xtra 5.6 / Breakfree NXT ATZ / 11 inches qt Apply pri to weed seedling emergence. Volley ATZ NXT 1 Degree Xtra 1 11 inches qt Apply pri to weed seedling emergence. SureStart / Surestart ll/ TripleFlex ll / Staunch / Staunch ll 11 inches pt No POST activity on grasses at application. Always read and follow the label directions. 1 A Restricted Use Product. All products are trademarks registered trademarks of their associated manufacturers. 45

50 CORN // POST USE OF SOILAPPLIED CORN HERBICIDES Product Max. Cn Height Stage Rate/A soil type and tank mix partner dependent Comments Acuron 1 12 inches qt See label f adjuvant precautions. Atrazine 1 12 inches pt Follow state and ground water restrictions. Bicep Lite II Magnum 1 12 inches qt Apply as directed spray when cn over 5". Bicep II Magnum / Cinch ATZ / Brawl ll ATZ 1 12 inches qt Apply as directed spray when cn over 5". Outlook 12 inches fl oz Apply pri to weed seedling emergence. Lexar EZ 1 12 inches qt See label f adjuvant precautions. Lumax EZ 1 12 inches qt See label f adjuvant precautions. Hnet WDG 20 inches V oz See label f adjuvant precautions. Python WDG 20 inches V oz Do not use liquid fertilizer solutions suspensions at the total carrier. Laudis V8 3.0 fl oz Use Stake Savvy with glyphosate. Warrant 30 inches qt Callisto 30 inches fl oz In cn >24" use drop nozzles to get product to the soil. Do not apply Callisto to cn treated with terbufos insecticides. Add COC at 1% v/v NIS at 0.25% v/v. Acuron Flexi 30 inches qt Prefer 90; COC may cause crop response. Armezon Pro 30 inches oz COC, Upland MSO, Stake, Savvy; Prefer 90 Jackhammer with glyphosate. Prowl H2O 30 inches V pt In cn >24" use drop nozzles to get product to the soil. Acumen / Prowl 3.3 EC 30 inches V pt In cn >24" use drop nozzles to get product to the soil. Palace 30 inches V qt Prefer 90 (1 qt/100 gal) Crop Oil (1 gal/100 gal). Brawl, Brawl II, Dual II Magnum, Dual Magnum, Cinch. Stalwart C 40 inches pt F best results, direct spray toward base of cn plants in excess of 5". Always read and follow the label directions. 1 A Restricted Use Product. 46

51 CORN // POSTEMERGENCE HERBICIDES 2, 4D TARGET WEEDS S. Wd: Several Ester: pt, Amine: pt min 10 gal Ester: 1 hour, Amine: 6 8 hours Plant Growth Regulat (Group 4) l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks, eyewear Ester: 12 hours Amine: 48 hours Jackhammer/Jackhammer Elite (1 qt/100 gal) Many broadleaf weeds. Cn: Up to 4 leaf collars 8", whichever comes first. Accent Q (nicosulfuron + safener) TARGET WEEDS S. Wd: oz min 10 gpa 4 hours ALS Inhibit (Group 2) l.s. shirt, l. pants, w.p. gloves, shoes, socks 4 hours Linkage (1 gal/100 gal) Stake* (2 qt/100 gal) AMS*** (2 4 lb/a) Savvy** (2 qt/100 gal) barnyardgrass foxtail pigweed quackgrass wild proso millet woolly cup Apply to cn up to 20" 6 fewer collars. *Crop 1 gal/100 Cerium 1 qt/100 can be substituted f Stake. **Upland 1 gal/100 can be substituted f Savvy. ***Jackhammer/Jackhammer 2 qt/100 can be substituted f AMS. Acuron (metolachl+mesotrine+bicyclopyrone+atrazine) S. Wd: qt gpa Very Long Chain Fatty Acid Inhibit (Group 15) HPPD Inhibit (Group 27) Photosystem II Inhibit (Group 5) l.s. shirt, l. pants, w.p. gloves, shoes, socks 24 hours Prefer 90 (1 qt/100 gal) Stake* (2 qt/100 gal) Apply up to 12" cn. Do not apply post to sweet cn yellow popcn. *Crop 1 gal/100 Cerium 1 qt/100 can be substituted f Stake. 47

52 CORN // POSTEMERGENCE HERBICIDES Acuron Flexi (metolachl+mesotrione+bycylopyrone) S. Wd: qt gpa Very Long Chain Fatty Acid Inhibit (Group 15) HPPD Inhibit (Group 27) l.s. shirt, l. pants, w.p. gloves, shoes, socks 24 hours Prefer 90 (1 qt/100 gal) Stake* (2 qt/100 gal) Apply up to 30 inches tall V8. Do not apply post to sweet cn yellow popcn. *Crop 1 gal/100 Cerium 1 qt/100 can be substituted f Stake. Aim EC (carfentrazone ethyl) TARGET WEEDS S. Wd: oz min 10 gpa 1 hour PPO Inhibit (Group 14) l.s. shirt, l. pants, w.p. gloves, shoes, socks 12 hours Jackhammer/Jackhammer Elite (2 qt/100 gal) NIS COC may be used Under very dry conditions COC can be used instead of NIS. However, me leaf speckling may occur. Many tank mix options available. black nightshade kochia lambsquarters mninggly redroot pigweed velvetleaf waterhemp 4" 2" 3" 3 leaves 4" 12" 2" Apply up to 14leaf collar cn. Cn larger than V8, use drop nozzles. Anthem (pyroxasulfone + fluthiacet methyl) TARGET WEEDS 9 fl oz 12 fl oz S. Wd: fl oz Refer to equipment instructions 1 hour Very Long Chain Fatty Acid Inhibit (Group 15) HPPD Inhibit (Group 27) l.s. shirt, l. pants, w.p. gloves, shoes, socks 12 hours Jackhammer/Jackhammer Elite (2 qt/100 gal) Stake* (1/2 1 pt/a) Savvy** (1/2 1 pt/a) Apply up to V4 cn. Do not apply by aerial equipment. burcucumber jimsonweed kochia lambsquarters mninggly nightshade species pigweed species Pennsylvania smartweed velvetleaf waterhemp 2" 2" 2" 2" 2" 3" 2" 2" 3" 3" 2" 4" 2" 3 2" *Crop 1 2 pt/a Cerium 1 qt/100 can be substituted f Stake. **Upland 1 2 pt/a can be substituted f Savvy. 48

53 CORN // POSTEMERGENCE HERBICIDES Anthem ATZ (pyroxasulfone + fluthiacet methyl + atrazine) TARGET WEEDS 2 pt 3 pt S. Wd: pt Refer to equipment instr. 1 hour Very Long Chain Fatty Acid Inhibit (Group 15) PPO Inhibit (Group 14) Photosystem II Inhibit (Group 5) l.s. shirt, l. pants, w.p. gloves, shoes, socks 12 hours Warning Jackhammer/Jackhammer Elite (2 qt/100 gal) Stake* (1/2 1 pt/a) Savvy** (1/2 1 pt/a) Apply up to V4 cn. Do not apply by aerial equipment. Follow local specifications relating to the use of atrazine atrazine products. burcucumber jimsonweed kochia lambsquarters mninggly nightshade species pigweed species Russian thistle Pennsylvania smartweed velvetleaf waterhemp 2" 3" 2" 2" 2" 3" 3" 2" 2" 3 3" 3" 4" 3" 4" 4" 4" 4" 3" 4" 3 4" *Crop 1 2 pt/a Cerium 1 qt/100 can be substituted f Stake. **Upland 1 2 pt/a can be substituted f Savvy. Armezon Pro (topramezone+dimethenamid) S. Wd: fl oz 10 greater/2 10 Air 1 hour HPPD Inhibit (Group 27) Very Long Chain Fatty Acid Inhibit (Group 15) l.s. shirt, l. pants, w.p. gloves, shoes, socks 12 hours Savvy** (2 qt/100 gal) Stake* (2 qt/100 gal) Cerium Elite (1 qt/100 gal) lb AMS/100 gal *Crop 1 gal/100 Cerium 1 qt/100 can be substituted f Stake. 1 gal/100 can be substituted f Savvy. 49

54 CORN // POSTEMERGENCE HERBICIDES Atrazine 4L 90DF TARGET WEEDS Brand Name: Atrazine 4L (Mana) Atrazine 4L (Tenkoz) Atrazine 90 DF (Mana) Atrazine 90 DF (Sipcam) Drexel Atra 5 S. Wd: qt lb min 10 gpa 4 hours Photosystem II Inhibit (Group 5) l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, c.r. footwear, socks, coveralls 12 hours Stake* (1 pt/a) Savvy** (1 pt/a) Follow local specifications relating to the use of atrazine atrazine products. pigweed lambsquarter other weeds 1.5" Atrazine and all applications that include atrazine as a tank mix partner may only be applied to cn up to 12" tall. *Crop 1 qt/a Cerium 1 qt/100 can be substituted f Stake. **Upland 1 qt/a can be substituted f Savvy. Balance Flexx (isoxaflutole) S. Wd: fl oz gpa 1 hour HPPD Inhibit (Group 27) l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks, eyewear, & c. res. apron 12 hours Addition of liquid fertilizer can cause cn injury and is not recommended unless typical burn symptoms are acceptable. Add atrazine ( lb/a) f me consistent control. Spike through V2. F weed control in cn in CO, IL, IN, KS, MT, ND, NE, OH, OK, SD, TX, WI, and WY. CO and SD possess a 24c label and have restrictive conditions relating to this product. Check your state regulaty authity pri to use. ROTATION 0 mo. 4 mo. 6 mo. 10 mo. 18 mo. CROP Field cn Wheat, triticale Barley, soybean, sweet cn, potato, sghum, and sunflower Rice, cotton, alfalfa Dry bean and Sugarbeet east of Mississippi River Dry bean and Sugarbeet west of Mississippi River and all other crops 50

55 CORN // POSTEMERGENCE HERBICIDES Basagran (bentazon) TARGET WEEDS 1 pt 1.5 pt 2 pt S. Wd: pt gpa 4 hours Photosystem II Inhibit (Group 6) l.s. shirt, l. pants, w.p. gloves, shoes, socks 48 hours Jackhammer/Jackhammer Elite (2 qt/100 gal) Stake* (2 qt/100 gal) May add: AMS (2.5 lb/a) Use AMS Jackhammer/ Jackhammer Elite (2 qt/100 gal) f velvetleaf control. cocklebur lambsquarters common ragweed giant ragweed annual smartweed velvetleaf venice mallow wild buckwheat wild mustard wild sunflower 4" 1" 4" 2" 2" 2" 3" 1.5" 2" 2" 3" 4" 5" Split applications needed f Canada thistle. 10" 2" 3" 10" 5" 4" 5" 8" 8" *Crop 1 gal/100 Cerium 1 qt/100 can be substituted f Stake. Basis Blend (rimsulfuron + thifensulfuron methyl) TARGET WEEDS S. Wd: oz min 15 gpa 4 hours ALS Inhibit (Group 2) l.s. shirt, l. pants, w.p. gloves, shoes, socks 4 hours Linkage (1 gal/100 gal) Stake* (2 qt/100 gal) AMS*** (2 lb/a) Savvy** (1 qt/100 gal) AMS*** (2 lb/a) barnyardgrass Canada thistle foxtail lambsquarters pigweed velvetleaf 1 2" 1 3" 1 2" 1 3" 1 3" 1 3" Apply Basis to field cn in the spike through 4leaf (2collar) stage cn between 1/2" and in height. Basis Blend may be tank mixed with full reduced rates of other products registered f use in cn. Consult tank mix partner labeling f rate and soiltype restrictions, and do not use a tank mix partner product if its label conflicts with the Basis Blend label. Note: Do not mix Basis Blend with Basagran severe crop injury may occur. *Crop 1 gal/100 Cerium 1 qt/100 can be substituted f Stake. **Upland 2 qt/100 gal can be substituted f Savvy. ***Jackhammer/Jackhammer 2 qt/100 can be substituted f AMS. Beacon (primisulfuron) TARGET WEEDS S. Wd: oz min 10 gpa 4 hours ALS Inhibit (Group 2) l.s. shirt, l. pants, w.p. gloves, shoes, socks 12 hours Prefer 90 (1 qt/100 gal) Linkage (1 gal/100 gal) Stake* (0.5 2 pt/a) AMS** (2 4 lb/a) Jerusalem artichoke burcucumber cocklebur jimsonweed kochia Pennsylvania smartweed wild mustard nightshade species pigweed species ragweed species sunflower 1 4" 1 4" 1 4" 1 4" 1 4" 1 4" 1 4" 1 4" 1 4" 2 9" 2 9" 51 *Crop 1 4 pt/a Cerium 1 qt/100 can be substituted f Stake. **Jackhammer/Jackhammer 2 qt/100 can be substituted f AMS. Also controls suppresses certain grass weeds. Apply to cn between 4" and 20" in height.

56 CORN // POSTEMERGENCE HERBICIDES Bromoxynil Products TARGET WEEDS 1 pt 1.5 pt Brand Name: Buctril Maestro 2EC Brox 2EC S. Wd: pt min 10 gpa 1 hour Photosystem II Inhibit (Group 6) coveralls over l.s. shirt and l. pants, c.r. gloves, apron, headgear, eyewear, shoes, socks 12 hours Warning Prefer 90* (1 qt/100 gal) * Adjuvant not required. May make weed control me consistent but can increase leaf burn on cn. black nightshade common ragweed cocklebur giant ragweed lambsquarters pigweed venice mallow velvetleaf 4" 8" 4" 3" 10" 8" 2" 2" 5" Cadet (fluthiacet methyl) TARGET WEEDS 0.6 oz 0.9 oz S. Wd: oz min 10 gpa 4 hours PPO Inhibit (Group 14) l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks, eyewear 12 hours Warning Jackhammer/Jackhammer Elite (2 qt/100 gal) Stake* (0.5 1 pt/a) When tank mixing, use the adjuvant that is recommended f the tank mix partner. burcucumber nightshade common lambsquarters kochia pigweed velvetleaf waterhemp Suppression only 2" 2"* 2"* 2" 2"* 3 Can be applied from spike to 48" cn. 2" 2"* 2" 2" 4" 3 2" *Crop 1 2 pt/a Cerium 1 qt/100 can be substituted f Stake. Callisto (mesotrione) TARGET WEEDS S. Wd: fl oz gpa 1 hour HPPD Inhibit (Group 27) l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks 12 hours Stake* (2 qt/100 gal) AMS*** (8.5 lb/100 gal) Note: Do not use MSO as severe crop injury may occur. Add ( lb/a) f me consistent control. Do not use oil adjuvant when tank mixing with Liberty. Controls many broadleaf weeds including pigweed, lambsquarters, giant ragweed, cocklebur, nightshade, sunflower, and smartweed. Apply when weeds < 5". Callisto used without an herbicide tank mix can be applied to cn up to 30". When applied with atrazine, can be applied to cn up to 12". *Crop 1 gal/100 Cerium 1 qt/100 can be substituted f Stake. ***Jackhammer/Jackhammer 2 qt/100 can be substituted f AMS. 52

57 CORN // POSTEMERGENCE HERBICIDES Callisto GT (mesotrione + Glyphosate) TARGET WEEDS S. Wd: pt gpa 1 hour HPPD Inhibit (Group 27) EPSP Synthase Inhibit (Group 9) l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks 24 hours Prefer 90 (12 qt/100 gal) AMS** (8.5 lb/100 gal) Stake* (2 qt/100 gal) AMS** (8.5 lb/100 gal) Note: Do not use MSO as severe crop injury may occur. Controls many broadleaf weeds including pigweed, lambsquarters, giant ragweed, cocklebur, nightshade, sunflower, and smartweed. Apply when weeds < 4". Callisto GT used without an herbicide tank mix can be applied to cn up to 30". When applied with atrazine, can be applied to cn up to 12". *Crop 1 gal/100 Cerium 1 qt/100 can be substituted f Stake. **Jackhammer/Jackhammer 2 qt/100 can be substituted f AMS. Callisto Xtra (mesotrione + atrazine) TARGET WEEDS S. Wd: fl oz gpa 1 hour HPPD Inhibit (Group 27) Photosystem II Inhibit (Group 5) l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, c.r. footwear, socks, coveralls 12 hours Stake* (2 qt/100 gal) AMS** (8.5 lb/100 gal) Note: Do not use MSO as severe crop injury may occur. Do not use oil adjuvant when tank mixing with Liberty. Follow local specifications relating to the use of atrazine atrazine products. Controls many broadleaf weeds including pigweed, lambsquarters, giant ragweed, cocklebur, nightshade, sunflower, and smartweed. 20 oz when weeds < 5". 24 oz when weeds 5 10". Can be applied to cn up to 12". *Crop 1 gal/100 Cerium 1 qt/100 can be substituted f Stake. **Jackhammer/Jackhammer 2 qt/100 can be substituted f AMS. Capreno (tembotrione + thiencarbazone methyl) S. Wd: fl oz gpa 1 hour HPPD Inhibit (Group 27) l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks, eyewear 12 hours TARGET WEEDS 3 fl oz Stake* (2 qt/100 gal) AMS** ( lb/100 gal) Add atrazine ( lb/a) f me consistent control. Emergence to V6. cocklebur lambsquarters nightshade common ragweed giant ragweed smartweed giant foxtail green foxtail yellow foxtail barnyardgrass < C < C < C < C < C < C 3" C 2" PC 3" C 5" C with atrazine < C < C < C < C < C < C 4" C 2" PC 4" C C C = Control PC = Partial Control *Crop 1 gal/100 Cerium 1 qt/100 can be substituted f Stake. **Jackhammer/Jackhammer 2 qt/100 can be substituted f AMS. 53

58 CORN // POSTEMERGENCE HERBICIDES Cvus (thiencarbazone methyl + isoxaflutole) TARGET WEEDS S. Wd: fl oz gpa 1 hour HPPD Inhibit (Group 27) l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks, eyewear 12 hours Addition of liquid fertilizer can cause cn injury and is not recommended unless typical burn symptoms are acceptable. Add atrazine ( lb/a) f me consistent control. Spike through V2. F weed control in cn in CO, IL, IN, KS, MT, NE, ND, OH, OK, SD, TX, WI, and WY. CO and SD possess a 24c label and have restrictive conditions relating to this product. Check yourstate regulaty authity pri to use. ROTATION 0 mo. 4 mo. 9 mo. 10 mo. 17 mo. CROP Field cn Wheat, triticale Barley, soybean, sweet cn Rice, cotton Alfalfa, dry bean, oat, canola, sghum, sunflower, potato, Sugarbeet, all other crops Curtail (clopyralid + 2,4 D amine) TARGET WEEDS S. Wd: pt min 10 gpa 6 hours Plant Growth Regulat (Group 4) l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks, p. eyewear 48 hours Danger Linkage (2 qt/100 gal) Jackhammer/Jackhammer Elite (1 qt/100 gal) Adjuvant not required but may enhance weed control. Curtail is labeled f use in cn in MN, ND, SD, CO, ID, KS, MI, MT, NE, OR, UT, WA, IN, OH, PA, WI, and WY. Controls Canada thistle and many other broadleaf weeds. Cn: up to 4 leaf collars 8", whichever comes first. Dicamba Products TARGET WEEDS Brand Name: Banvel Clarity Detonate S. Wd: pt 3 50 gal 4 hours Plant Growth Regulat (Group 4) l.s. shirt, l. pants, s.p. gloves, shoes, socks, eyewear 24 hours Jackhammer/Jackhammer Elite (1 qt/100 gal) Prefer 90 (1 qt/100 gal) black nightshade common ragweed Canada thistle cocklebur giant ragweed kochia lambsquarters pigweed venice mallow velvetleaf Apply spike through 8" cn. 54

59 CORN // POSTEMERGENCE HERBICIDES DiFlexx (dicamba+safener) EPA Reg. # S. Wd: fl oz 3 50 gpa 4 hours Plant Growth Regulat (Group 4) l.s. shirt, l. pants, w.p. gloves, shoes, socks 24 hours Prefer 90 (1 qt/100 gal) Cerium Elite (1 qt/100 gal) Stake* (2 qt/100 gal) AMS*** ( lb/100 gal) Savvy** (2 qt/100 gal) AMS*** ( lb/100 gal) *Crop 1 gal/100 Cerium 1 qt/100 can be substituted f Stake. **Upland 1 gal/100 can be substituted f Savvy. ***Jackhammer/Jackhammer Elite at 2 qt/100 gal can be substituted f AMS. Apply spike through V10 3 DiFlexx DUO (dicamba+tembotrione+safener) EPA Reg. # S. Wd: fl oz 3 20 gpa 4 hours Plant Growth Regulat (Group 4) HPPD Inhibit (Group 27) l.s. shirt, l. pants, w.p. gloves, shoes, socks 24 hours Cerium Elite (1 qt/100 gal) Stake* (2 qt/100 gal) Savvy** (2 qt/100 gal) lb AMS/100 gal *Crop 1 gal/100 Cerium 1 qt/100 can be substituted f Stake. **Upland 1 gal/100 can be substituted f Savvy. spike V7 3 V7V10 Directed Spray Enlist One (2,4D Choline) pt 10 gpa minimum 24 hours Growth Regulat (Group 4) Refer to f approved West Central adjuvants. Cn: Emergence through V8 30" Enlist Cn Only DO NOT tank mix any tank mix partner not listed on mix.com. l.s. shirt, l. pants S. Wd: 48 hours Warning 55

60 CORN // POSTEMERGENCE HERBICIDES Enlist Duo (Glyphosate + 2,4D Choline) qt 10 gpa minimum 24 hours EPSP Synthase Inhibit (Group 9) Growth Regulat (Group 4) Refer to f approved West Central adjuvants. Cn: Emergence through V8 30" Enlist Cn Only DO NOT tank mix any tank mix partner not listed on mix.com S. Wd: l.s. shirt, l. pants, w.p. gloves, shoes, socks, p. eyewear 48 hours Warning Expert (glyphosate + atrazine + s metolachl) S. Wd: qt 10 gpa minimum 2 hours EPSP Synthase Inhibit (Group 9) Photosystem II Inhibit (Group 5) Very Long Fatty Chain Acid Inhibit (Group 15) l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks, apron 24 hours AMS*** ( lb/100 gal) Label recommends 17 lb/100 gal Follow local specifications relating to the use of atrazine atrazine products. Cn: apply from emergence up to 12". Roundup Ready Cn Only ***Jackhammer/Jackhammer 2 qt/100 can be substituted f AMS. 56

61 CORN // POSTEMERGENCE HERBICIDES Glyphosate # A.E. =0.75 AE SURFACTANT/COMMENTS Brand Name: Buccaneer Plus Gly Star Gold Gly Star Plus Durango DMA Buccaneer 5 Extra Gly Star 5 Extra Abundit Edge Barbarian Max Roundup PowerMax Roundup WeatherMax RT 3 S. Wd: , Variable 5 20 gpa 1 6 hours EPSP Synthase Inhibit (Group 9) l.s. shirt, l. pants, shoes, socks 12 hours Prefer 90 (2 qt/100 gal) Mediate Plus (2.5 gal/100 gal) Prefer 90 (2 qt/100 gal) AMS ( lb/100 gal) Jackhammer/Jackhammer Elite (2 3 qt/100 gal) Veracity (3 4 qt/100 gal) Veracity Elite II (2 qt/100 gal) Precinct ( gal/100 gal) Halex GT (s metolachl + glyphosate + mesotrione) S. Wd: pt gpa 1 hour Very Long Chain Fatty Acid Inhibit (Group 15) EPSP Synthase Inhibit (Group 9) HPPD Inhibit (Group 27) l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks, apron 24 hours Prefer 90 (2 pt/100 gal) AMS ( lb/100 gal) Jackhammer/Jackhammer Elite (2 pt/100 gal) Apply to cn from emergence up to V8 (8 leaves with collars) until cn reaches 30", whichever comes first. Roundup Ready Cn Only 57

62 CORN // POSTEMERGENCE HERBICIDES Hnet WDG (flumetsulam + clopyralid) S. Wd: oz (Standard Rate 3 oz) gpa 2 hours ALS Inhibit (Group 2) Plant Growth Regulat (Group 4) l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, eyewear, shoes, socks 48 hours Warning *Crop 1 gal/100 Cerium 1 qt/100 can be substituted f Stake. **Upland 1 gal/100 can be substituted f Savvy. ***Jackhammer/Jackhammer Elite can be substituted f AMS. Prefer 90 (1 qt/100 gal) Stake* (2 qt/100 gal) Savvy** (2 qt/100 gal) Under dry conditions, add: AMS*** (2 4 lb/a). May be tank mixed with broadleaf products. Add 1/2 lb atrazine 2 4 oz Banvel/Clarity to improve lambsquarters, pigweed, nightshade, and waterhemp control. TARGET WEEDS common ragweed Canada thistle (3 5 oz/a) cocklebur giant ragweed lambsquarters nightshade pigweed smartweed sunflower velvetleaf Apply from spike through 20" (V6) cn. Apply 3 oz/a to weeds 1 (increase rate f taller weeds). Laudis (tembotrione) TARGET WEEDS 3 fl oz 3 fl oz + atrazine 0.5 lb/a S. Wd: fl oz gpa 1 hour HPPD Inhibit (Group 27) l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks 12 hours Stake* (2 qt/100 gal) AMS*** ( lb/100 gal) Savvy** (2 qt/100 gal) AMS*** ( lb/100 gal) Add atrazine ( lb/a) f me consistent control. cocklebur lambsquarters nightshade common ragweed giant ragweed smartweed giant foxtail green foxtail yellow foxtail barnyardgrass < C < C < C < C < C < C 3" C 2" PC 3" C 5" C < C < C < C < C < C < C 4" C 2" PC 4" C C C = Control PC = Partial Control *Crop 1 gal/100 Cerium 1 qt/100 can be substituted f Stake. **Upland 1 gal/100 can be substituted f Savvy. ***Jackhammer/Jackhammer 2 qt/100 can be substituted f AMS. Field cn, popcn: emergence to V8. Sweet cn: emergence to V7. 58

63 CORN // POSTEMERGENCE HERBICIDES Lexar EZ (mesotrione + s metolachl + atrazine) TARGET WEEDS EPA Reg. # S. Wd: PHI: qt gpa 1 hour HPPD Inhibit (Group 27) Very Long Chain Fatty Acid Inhibit (Group 15) Photosystem II Inhibit (Group 5) l.s shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks, c.r. apron 24 hours 60 days Prefer 90 (1 qt/100 gal) Stake* (2 qt/100 gal) Oil may be used if cosmetic crop injury is acceptable to control me difficulttocontrol weeds. Use of AMS UAN is not recommended with POST apps. Lexar and Lexar EZ may also be applied PRE. buffalobur, black nightshade common ragweed, cocklebur giant ragweed, kochia lambsquarters, mninggly pigweed, smartweed velvetleaf, waterhemp 1 3" 1 3" 1 3" 1 3" 1 3" 1 3" 1 3" Cn: emergence to 12" tall. Follow local specifications relating to the use of atrazine atrazine products. *Crop 1 gal/100 gal Cerium 1 qt/100 gal can be substituted f Stake. Liberty 280 SL (glufosinate) TARGET WEEDS 22 fl oz S. Wd: fl oz 15 gpa 4 hours Glutamine Synthetase Inhibit (Group 10) coveralls over l.s. shirt and l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks, eyewear, apron when mixing 12 hours Warning AMS (1.5 3 lb/a) Use only on hybrids designated Liberty Link warranted to be tolerant to glufosinate herbicide. Cn: emergence to V5. wild buckwheat common cocklebur kochia mninggly species wild mustard nightshade pigweed species ragweed species smartweed velvetleaf waterhemp barnyardgrass foxtail species wild oat volunteer cn crabgrass 4" 4" 3" 3" 4" 3" 3" 10" 3" Lumax EZ (mesotrione + s metolachl + atrazine) TARGET WEEDS S. Wd: PHI: qt gpa 1 hour HPPD Inhibit (Group 27) Very Long Chain Fatty Acid Inhibit (Group 15) Photosystem II Inhibit (Group 5) coveralls, l.s. shirt and l. pants, shoes, socks, apron, Cat. A c.r. gloves 24 hours 60 days Prefer 90 (1 qt/100 gal) Stake* (2 qt/100 gal) Oil may be used if cosmetic crop injury is acceptable to control me difficulttocontrol weeds. Lumax EZ may also be applied PRE. buffalobur, black nightshade common ragweed, cocklebur, giant ragweed kochia, lambsquarters mninggly, pigweed smartweed, velvetleaf, waterhemp Cn: emergence to 12" tall. Follow local specifications relating to the use of atrazine atrazine products. 1 3" 1 3" 1 3" 1 3" 1 3" *Crop 1 gal/100 gal Cerium 1 qt/100 gal can be substituted f Stake. 59

64 CORN // POSTEMERGENCE HERBICIDES Metribuzin Products TARGET WEEDS Brand Name Metribuzin 75DF Gly Tric DF S. Wd: oz min 10 gpa Refer to tank mix partner label Photosystem II Inhibit (Group 5) l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks 12 hours Use NIS and AMS as allowed prescribed by the labeled tank mix partner. Tank mixes: Atrazine, Banvel, Basagran, 2,4 D, Clarity, Marksman Laddok, Pursuit (IMI Cn), Buctril, Resource, Tough, Butril/Atrazine Metribuzin may be used f control of selected broadleaf weeds when applied as a tank mix combination with certain other broadleaf herbicides presently registered f use in field cn. Nthstar (primisulfuron + dicamba) TARGET WEEDS S. Wd: oz min 10 gpa 4 hours ALS Inhibit (Group 2) Plant Growth Regulat (Group 4) l.s. shirt, l. pants, w.p. gloves, shoes, socks 24 hours Prefer 90 (1 qt/100 gal) AMS** (2 lb/a) Linkage (1 gal/100 gal) Stake* (0.5 2 pt/a) AMS** (2 4 lb/a) Jerusalem artichoke burcucumber cocklebur jimsonweed kochia Pennsylvania smartweed wild mustard nightshade species pigweed species ragweed species palmer amaranth powell amaranth 1 4" 1 4" " 1 4" 1 4" 1 1 5" 2 9" " Also controls suppresses certain grass weeds. *Crop 1 4 pt/a Cerium 1 qt/100 gal can be substituted f Stake. **Jackhammer/Jackhammer 2 qt/100 gal can be substituted f AMS. Cn: apply between 4" 20" in height (V2 V6). Permit (halosulfuron methyl) TARGET WEEDS 0.66 fl oz 1.33 fl oz Brand Name Sandea Permit S. Wd: oz DF min 10 gpa 4 hours ALS Inhibit (Group 4) l.s. shirt, l. pants, w.p. gloves, shoes, socks 12 hours Prefer 90 (1 qt/100 gal) AMS*** (2 lb/a) Linkage (1 gal/100 gal) Stake* (2 qt/100 gal) AMS*** (2 4 lb/a) Savvy** (2 qt/100 gal) AMS*** (2 lb/a) See label f a complete list of tank mix partners. common ragweed cocklebur giant ragweed pigweed velvetleaf yellow nutsedge 1 9" 1 9" 1 3" 1 3" 1 9" 9 12" 9 14" " 4 12" F lambsquarter control, must add 2 oz Banvel Clarity. Cn: up to 3. Use drop nozzles when cn is *Crop 1 gal/100 Cerium 1 qt/100 can be substituted f Stake. **Upland 1 gal/100 can be substituted f Savvy. ***Jackhammer/Jackhammer 2 qt/100 can be substituted f AMS. 60

65 CORN // POSTEMERGENCE HERBICIDES Realm Q (rimsulfuron + mesotrione) S. Wd: oz min 15 gpa 4 hours ALS Inhibit (Group 2) HPPD Inhibit (Group 27) l.s shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks 12 hours *Crop 1 gal/100 Cerium 1 qt/100 can be substituted f Stake. **Jackhammer/Jackhammer 2 qt/100 can be substituted f AMS. Prefer 90 (1 qt/100 gal) AMS** (2 lb/a) Cerium Elite (1 qt/100 gal) AMS** (2 lb/a) Linkage (1 gal/100 gal) Stake* (2 qt/100 gal) AMS** (2 lb/a) TARGET WEEDS barnyardgrass large crabgrass woolly cupgrass foxtail wild proso millet quackgrass kochia pigweed cocklebur lambsquarters common ragweed velvetleaf 1 2" 1/2" 1" 1 2" suppression suppression <5" <5" <5" <5" <5" <5" Cn: up to 20" 7 leaf collars. Resice (acetochl+mesotrione+clopyralid) TARGET WEEDS S. Wd: qt gpa Very Long Chain Fatty Acid Inhibit (Group 15) HPPD Inhibit (Group 27) Plant Growth Regulat (Group 4) l.s. shirt, l. pants, w.p. gloves, shoes, socks 12 hours Prefer 90 (1 qt/100 gal) Cerium Elite (1 qt/100 gal) Stake* (2 qt/100 gal) Weeds < 3" *Crop 1 gal/100 Cerium 1 qt/100 can be substituted f Stake. Cn: up to 11". Resolve Q (rimsulfuron + thifensulfuronmethyl) TARGET WEEDS S. Wd: oz min 10 gpa 4 hours ALS Inhibit (Group 2) l.s shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks 4 hours Prefer 90 (1 qt/100 gal) AMS*** (2 lb/a) Cerium Elite (1 qt/100 gal) AMS*** (2 lb/a) Linkage (1 gal/100 gal) Stake* (2 qt/100) AMS*** (2 lb/a) barnyardgrass large crabgrass woolly cupgrass foxtail wild proso millet quackgrass kochia pigweed cocklebur lambsquarters common ragweed velvetleaf Savvy** (1 qt/100) AMS*** (2 lb/a) *Crop 1 gal/100 gal can be substituted f Stake. **Upland 2 qt/100 can be substituted f Savvy. ***Jackhammer/Jackhammer 2 qt/100 gal can be substituted f AMS. Cn: up to 20" 7 leaf collars. 61

66 CORN // POSTEMERGENCE HERBICIDES Resource (flumiclac pentyl ester) TARGET WEEDS S. Wd: oz in tank mix min 15 gpa 1 hour PPO Inhibit (Group 14) coveralls over l.s. shirt and l. pants, c.r. gloves, eyewear, c.r. footwear, socks 12 hours Warning Stake* (1 pt/a) AMS*** (2 2.5 lb/a) Savvy** (1 pt/a) AMS*** (2 2.5 lb/a) Use the surfactant required by the tank mix partner. Adjuvant recommendations refer to Resource as a tank mix partner with glyphosate other approved tank mix partners f cn. Resource helps on buckwheat, mninggly, pigweed, waterhemp, common lambsquarters, common ragweed, and velvetleaf. Apply to 2 10 leaf stage cn. *Crop 1 qt/a Cerium 1 qt/100 can be substituted f Stake. **Upland 1 qt/a can be substituted f Savvy. ***Jackhammer/Jackhammer 2 qt/100 can be substituted f AMS. Sequence (glyphosate + smetolachl) S. Wd: pt gpa 2 hours EPSP Synthase Inhibit (Group 9) Very Long Chain Fatty Acid Inhibit (Group 15) l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks 24 hours AMS* ( lb/100 gal) Apply to cn from emergence up to V8 (8 leaves with collars) until cn reaches 30", whichever comes first. Use drop nozzles f 30 48" cn. Roundup Ready Cn Only *Jackhammer/Jackhammer 2 qt/100 can be substituted f AMS. Solstice (Fluthiacet + Mesotrione) TARGET WEEDS S. Wd: fl oz gpa 1 hour PPO Inhibit (Group 14) HPPD Inhibit (Group 27) l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks, p. eyewear 12 hours Cerium Elite AMS** (8.5 lb/100 gal) Stake* (2 qt/100 gal) AMS** (8.5 lb/100 gal) common waterhemp mninggly giant ragweed common ragweed lambsquarters velvetleaf 3" 3" 3" PC C C Apply to cn V8 to 30" cn. PHI 45 day fage. PHI 70 day grain fodder. *Crop 1 gal/100 Cerium 1 qt/100 can be substituted f Stake. **Jackhammer/Jackhammer 2 qt/100 can be substituted f AMS. 62

67 CORN // POSTEMERGENCE HERBICIDES Starane (fluroxypyr) TARGET WEEDS S. Wd: pt min 8 gpa 1 hour Plant Growth Regulat (Group 4) l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks, p. eyewear 12 hours Warning Use adjuvant system as required by any tank mix partner. Can be tank mixed with: Cnbelt Atrazine, Steadfast, Accent, Option, and many other products. kochia cocklebur common ragweed sunflower mninggly venice mallow Apply up to V5 cn. 4 8" 8" 8" 8" 8" 8" Status (dicamba + diflufenopyr + safener) S. Wd: oz gpa 4 hours Plant Growth Regulat (Group 4) l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks, p. eyewear 24 hours * Crop 1 qt/a Cerium 1 qt/100 can be substituted f Stake. **Upland 1 qt/a can be substituted f Savvy. *** Jackhammer/Jackhammer 2 qt/100 can be substituted f AMS. Steadfast Q (nicosulfuron + rimsulfuron + safener) Prefer 90 (1 qt/100 gal) AMS*** (5 17 lb/100 gal) Stake* (1 pt/a) AMS*** (5 17 lb/100 gal) Savvy** (1 pt/a) AMS*** (5 17 lb/100 gal) If tank mixing with glyphosate, Veracity (3 qt/100 gal) is only adjuvant needed. TARGET WEEDS Controls most annual broadleaf weeds and suppresses many perennial broadleaf weeds. Provides some suppression of small annual grasses. Apply to cn between 4" (V2) to 3 (V10). Addition of a drift control product such as Sedate Max is recommended. TARGET WEEDS S. Wd: oz min 10 gpa 4 hours ALS Inhibit (Group 2) l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks 4 hours Prefer 90 (1 qt/100 gal) AMS*** (24 lb/a) Linkage (1 gal/100 gal) Stake* (2 qt/100 gal) AMS*** (2 4 lb/a) Savvy** (1 qt/100 gal) AMS*** (2 4 lb/a) barnyardgrass volunteer cereals large crabgrass woolly cupgrass foxtail wild proso millet quackgrass sandbur wild oat wild mustard pigweed mninggly 4" 2" 1" 3" 4" 4" 8" 2" 2" 4" 4" 4" Use adjuvant system as required by tank mix partner. * Crop 1 gal/100 Cerium 1 qt/100 can be substituted f Stake. **Upland 1 gal/100 can be substituted f Savvy. *** Jackhammer/Jackhammer 2 qt/100 can be substituted f AMS. Apply to cn up to 20" V6. F best results, target cn that is less than 12" tall. Tank mix recommendations include: Clarity (2 4 oz), Marksman (8 16 oz), Hnet WDG (2 3 oz), Atrazine (0.5 lb) Callisto ( fl oz) 63

68 CORN // POSTEMERGENCE HERBICIDES Stinger (clopyralid) TARGET WEEDS S. Wd: /3 2/3 pt min 10 gpa 6 hours Plant Growth Regulat (Group 4) l.s. shirt, l. pants, eyewear, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks 12 hours Prefer 90 (2 pt/100 gal) Jackhammer/Jackhammer Elite (1 2 qt/100 gal) Cerium Elite (1 qt/100 gal) Adjuvants are not usually necessary. They may increase effectiveness on weeds, but may reduce selectivity to the crop. common & giant ragweed Canada thistle cocklebur sunflower 5 leaf 5 leaf 5 leaf 5 leaf Apply to cn from emergence to 24" tall. Topramezone Products Brand Name Impact Armezon S. Wd: EPA Reg. # fl oz min 10 gpa 1 hour HPPD Inhibit (Group 27) l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks 12 hours Stake* (2 3 qt/100 gal) AMS*** ( lb/100 gal) Savvy** (2 3 qt/100 gal) AMS*** ( lb/100 gal) Add atrazine ( lb/a) f me consistent control. *Crop gal/100 Cerium 1 qt/100 can be substituted f Stake. **Upland gal/100 can be substituted f Savvy. ***Jackhammer/Jackhammer 2 qt/100 can be substituted f AMS. TARGET WEEDS cocklebur lambsquarters nightshade pigweeds common ragweed giant ragweed smartweed Suppression of certain grasses 5" 4" 4" 4" 4" 5" 2" Note: A 9 mo. rotation restriction to alfalfa, canola, cotton, flax, peanut, pea, potato, sghum, soybean, and sunflower at the 0.75 fl oz rate. All cn: emergence to 45 days pri to harvest. 64

69 CORN // POSTEMERGENCE HERBICIDES Widematch (fluroxypyr + clopyralid) TARGET WEEDS S. Wd: pt min 10 gpa 6 hours Plant Growth Regulat (Group 4) l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks 12 hours Prefer 90 (1 qt/100 gal) Jackhammer/Jackhammer Elite (1 qt/100) Addition of adjuvant may increase efficacy but could increase crop response. Controls many annual and perennial broadleaf weeds but is weak on mustard species and does not control pigweed lambsquarters. Apply to cn up to and including V5 leaf. Yukon (halosulfuron + dicamba) TARGET WEEDS S. Wd: oz min 10 gpa 4 hours ALS Inhibit (Group 2) Plant Growth Regulat (Group 4) l.s. shirt, l. pants, w.p. gloves, shoes, socks 12 hours Prefer 90 (1 qt/100 gal) AMS** (2 4 lb/a) Linkage (1 gal/100 gal) Stake* (2 qt/100 gal) AMS** (2 4 lb/a) kochia jimsonweed lambsquarters venice mallow milkweed mninggly wild mustard nightshade species redroot pigweed ragweed species smartweed sunflower velvetleaf 1 1 4" " " 1 1 3" 1 15" 1 12" *Crop 1 gal/100 Cerium 1 qt/100 can be substituted f Stake. **Jackhammer/Jackhammer 2 qt/100 can be substituted f AMS. Cn: apply from spike to 3 in height. Drop nozzles recommended f cn > 20". Zemax (mesotrione + smetolachl) TARGET WEEDS S. Wd: PHI: qt gpa 1 hour HPPD Inhibit (Group 27) Very Long Chain Fatty Acid Inhibit (Group 15) p. eyewear, l.s. shirt, l. pants, Cat. A c.r. gloves, shoes, socks 24 hours 45 days Prefer 90 (1 qt/100 gal) Stake* (2 qt/100 gal) Oil may be used if cosmetic crop injury is acceptable to obtain me consistent weed control. AMS may also be added to NIS COC to increase weed control consistency but also risks crop injury. Recommended rate controls palmer amaranth, powell amaranth, barnyardgrass, buffalobur, crabgrass, foxtail, common lambsquarters, black nightshade, fall panicum, smartweed species, velvetleaf, and tall waterhemp. Cn: apply up to 30" tall V8 stage. Zemax may also be applied PRE *Crop 1 gal/100 Cerium 1 qt/100 can be substituted f Stake. 65

70 CORN // EFFICACY CHART Cn Herbicide Postemergence Efficacy Chart ANNUAL GRASSES PERENNIAL GRASSES ANNUAL BROADLEAVES PERENNIAL BROAD LEAVES HERBICIDE Crop Tolerance Barnyardgrass Crabgrass Fall Panicum Giant Foxtail Green Foxtail Sandbur Shattercane Volunteer Cereals Wild Oat Wild Proso Millet Witchgrass Woolly Cupgrass Yellow Foxtail Johnsongrass Quackgrass Wirestem Muhly Burcucumber Cocklebur* Jimsonweed Kochia* Lambsquarters Mninggly (An.) Nightshade, Black* Pigweed, Redroot Prickly Sida Ragweed, Common* Ragweed, Giant Russian Thistle* Smartweed Sunflower Velvetleaf Waterhemp Sp.* Wild Buckwheat Wild Mustard Wmwood, B. Bindweed, Field Canada Thistle Yellow Nutsedge 2 4D G N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N P G F F G E F G G E E G P G F G F E F F F N Accent Q G E P E E E G E G E G E G E G G F G P G F P F N E P P P P G P P F P G P P F F Acuron G G G F G G F F G G G F F G F F P E G E E E E E E F E E E E E E E E E G F P G Acuron Flexi G G G F G G F F G G G F F G F F P E G E E E E E E F E E E E E E E E E G F P G Aim G N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N P F F G G F G G P F F F P P G G P G P P P P Atrazine G G P P F G P P F G P P P G N F P G G E E E E E E E E G E E E G E G E P F F Anthem G G G G G G F F F F F G F G G P P P F F F F G G G F P P P P F G F P P N N Anthem ATZ G G G G G G F F F F F G F G G P F F G G G F G G G G F F P P F G F G P N F Armezon / Impact E E F F F G N G N N G F G N N N P G G E E P E G G G E E E G P E N P Balance Flexx E G G G G G F P P P G G G F F P P G P G G E F G E G E F G G F E E P E N N P Banvel / Clarity / Dicamba G N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N G E E G E E E E G E E G E E G G E F G G F N Banvel + 2,4D G N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N G E E G E E E E G E E G E E G G E E G G F N Basagran E N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N P E G P F P P P F F G G G G G P E F N G G Basis Blend G G F G E G P G G G F F F F G F F F P F F E F P E F P P P E G G F F E P P F F Beacon G P P G F F F G P P P G P F G G G E G G F F G E G E E G G G G F P E P P F G Bromoxynil + Atrazine G P P P P F P P F F P P P F N P P G E E E E E E E E E G E E E E G E E F P P P Buctril / Brox 2EC / Maestro 2 EC G N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N F E E G G G E F P E F E E G G G E F F P F N Cadet G N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N G F G P G G G G F F P P E G F F P P P Callisto E N G N P P N N N N N N N F N N N E E E G E F E E P G G G G E E E F E F P N Callisto GT (RR Cn) E G E G E E G G E E G G G E N N N E E E E E G E E G E E E E E E E G E E F G P Callisto Xtra E N F N P P N N N N N N N F N N N E E E E E F E E F E E E E E E E G E E F P N Capreno G G F G G G G G G G G G G G G F G G E E F E E F E E G E G E G F E F Cvus G E E G E E F E F G E G G G G P G P G E E F E E G E F G E F E E P E G Curtail G N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N P E G E G E F G G E E G F E F G F E E F G N DiFlexx G N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N G E E G E E E E G E E G E E G G E F G G F N DiFlexx DUO G G F G G F F G F F G F F G P P P E E E G E E E E E E E E E E E E E G G G F N Expert (RR Cn) E G G G G G G E E E G G G G E G G G E G G E G G E G E G E G G G G G E F G G G Weed control table key: E = Excellent G = Good F = Fair P = Po N = No Control All products are trademarks registered trademarks of their respective and associated manufacturers. * Biotypes of weeds with an asterisk can and have developed resistance to sulfanylurea herbicides such as Accent Q, Basis, Basis Blend, Option, Permit, Resolve Q, and Steadfast Q. 66

71 CORN // EFFICACY CHART Cn Herbicide Postemergence Efficacy Chart ANNUAL GRASSES PERENNIAL GRASSES ANNUAL BROADLEAVES PERENNIAL BROAD LEAVES HERBICIDE Crop Tolerance Barnyardgrass Crabgrass Fall Panicum Giant Foxtail Green Foxtail Sandbur Shattercane Volunteer Cereals Wild Oat Wild Proso Millet Witchgrass Woolly Cupgrass Yellow Foxtail Johnsongrass Quackgrass Wirestem Muhly Burcucumber Cocklebur* Jimsonweed Kochia* Lambsquarters Mninggly (An.) Nightshade, Black* Pigweed, Redroot Prickly Sida Ragweed, C.* Ragweed, Giant Russian Thistle* Smartweed Sunflower Velvetleaf Waterhemp Sp.* Wild Buckwheat Wild Mustard Wmwood, B. Bindweed, Field Canada Thistle Yellow Nutsedge Glyphosate Products (RR Cn) E G G G G G G E E E G G G G E G G G E G G E G G E G E G E G G G G G E F G G G Halex GT (RR Cn) E G G G G G G E E E G G G G E G G G E G G E G G E G E G E G G G G G E F G G G Hnet WDG E N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N P G G F P F P F F G G F G E G P F E E F G P Impact / Armezon E E F F F G N G N N G F G N N N P G G E E P E G G G E E E G P E N P Laudis E G F F F F N G N N G F F N N N P G G G E P E G G G E E E G F E N P Lexar EZ G G G F G G F F F F F F F G F G G E E E E E E F E E E E E E E E E G F P G Liberty (Liberty Link Cn Only) G F G F G G F G F G E G G F F G F E E G G G E E G G G G G G G E E E F F P Lumax EZ G G G F G G F F G G G F F G F F P E G E E E E E E F E E E E E E E E E G F P G Marksman G P P N P P P N F F P P P P N N P G E E E E E E E E E E E E E E G E E G P F P Metribuzin / Tric 75DF /Gly G P P N P P N N P N N N N P N N N P P F P G P N G P P P F F P F F G G F P P Nthstar G P P G F F F F P P P G P F G G P G E G G G F G E G E E G G G F G F G F P F F Permit G N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N P G N G E P E G G G G G G G G P E P N N E Realm Q E G G G E G F E G G G G G G G G F E E E G E G E E F G F E E E E E G E G F G G Resice G G G F G G F F G G G F F G F F P E E E E E E E E F E E F E E E E E E E F P G Resolve Q G G F F G G F G G F F F F G F F F F G G F P G F F P F F G F F E N P P P Resource G N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N P P F P F P P G F F P N P P E F P P P F G F Sequence (RR Cn) G G G G G G G E E E G G G G E G G G E G G E G G E G E G E G G G G G E F G G G Solstice G N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N G E G E E G G E G E G G E G G G G E F P P P Starane G N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N P P F E P E F P P P P P F G P F F P P N Status G F F F F F N N N N N N N F N N N G E E E E E E E G E E G E E G G E G G F G N Steadfast Q E E F G E E G E G E G G G G G F N N F N F G N G N N N N G G P P N G N N N N Stinger G N N N N N N N N N N N N N N P N N G G N N N P P N E E F G G F G F P E P G N Widematch G N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N E E P G P E E P G E E P E P E E N Yukon G N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N F E G G G G G E G G G F G E G G F E F F P E Zemax / Palace G G G G F F F F F F F F F G N N N F G G F E F E E P G F F G G E E F G P P P N Weed control table key: E = Excellent G = Good F = Fair P = Po N = No Control * Biotypes of weeds with an asterisk can and have developed resistance to sulfanylurea herbicides such as Accent Q, Basis, Basis Blend, Option, Permit, Resolve Q, and Steadfast Q. 67

72 CORN // COMMON GLYPHOSATE TANK MIX PARTNERS IN CORN Common glyphosate tank mix partners in cn Herbicide 2 Rate Height Restriction 4 Cn Tolerance Burcucumber Canada Thistle Cocklebur Jimsonweed Kochia 1 Lambsquarters 1 Mninggly (An.) Nightshade, Black Pigweed, Redroot Ragweed, C. 1 Ragweed, Giant 1 Russian Thistle Smartweed Sunflower Velvetleaf Waterhemp Sp. 1 Wild Buckwheat Wild Mustard Atrazine qt 12" E E N E E G E E E E E G E E G G E G G Cadet oz 48" E E F F E G E E E E F F F G F E E E F Callisto 3 fl oz 30" E E N E E G E F E E G G G G E E E F E Callisto Xtra 2024 fl oz 12" E E N E E G E G E E E E E E E E E G E Capreno 3 fl oz V1V5 E F F E E E E F E E E E E E E E E F E Clarity/Detonate fl oz 3 G G G E E E G E G G E E G G E F G E P DiFlexx 816 fl oz 3 G G G E E E G E G G E E G G E F G E P DiFlexx DUO 2440 fl oz 3 G G G E E E E E G E E E G G E E E E E Impact/Armezon fl oz 45 day PHI E P F G G E E P E G G G G E E E G P E Laudis 3.0 fl oz VEV8 E P F G G G E P E G G G G E E E G F E Permit/Sandea 2/31 1/3 oz 24" G G N E G P N F P E G G F E G P P Realm Q 4 oz V7 20" G E N G E F E F E E G G G E E E P E Resolve Q 1.25 oz V7 20" G E N F P F F F G E F F P F P E F P E Resource 46 oz V2V10 E P F F F P G P P G F P P P P E G P P Solstice fl oz V8(30") E E F E E G E E E E G G G G E E E E E Status oz 43 G G E E E E E E E E E E G E E G G E G Yukon 48 oz 3 G G P E E G G G F E E E F E E E G F E 1 Weed species may have biotypes resistant to tank mix partners and may not provide additional weed control. 2 All products are trademarks registered trademarks of their associated manufacturers. 3 Reduce rates to 4 8 fl oz when cn is greater than 8" tall. 4 Height restriction relates to broadcast use of tank mix partner. 5 Follow state and soil restrictions. Weed control table key: E = Excellent G = Good F = Fair P = Po N = No Control Ratings are based on experience and data available to the researcher. Always Read and Follow Label Directions. 68

73 CORN // COMMON GLYPHOSATE TANK MIX PARTNERS IN CORN Rotation interval in months Adjuvant when tank mixed with glyphosate Herbicide Adjuvant Recommendation AMS 1 Herbicide 3 Small Grain Alfalfa Soybean Sunflower Potato Canola Flax Pea Dry Bean Sugarbeet All Other Atrazine COC (1 gal/100) None Cadet Cerium Elite (1 qt/100), Prefer 90 (1 qt/100), Crop Oil (2 qt/100) None Atrazine 3 Callisto None Needed lb/100 Cadet NCS NCS 0 NCS NCS NCS NCS NCS NCS NCS MCS Callisto Callisto Xtra NCS NCS NCS NCS NCS NCS NCS Capreno Clarity/Banvel DiFlexx DiFlexx DUO Impact/Armezon Laudis Permit/Sandea Bio Realm Q Resolve Q Resource Solstice Callisto Xtra None Needed lb/100 Capreno Stake 2 qt/100, Crop Oil (1 gal/100) Cerium Elite at (1 qt/100) lb/100 Clarity/Banvel None 2.5 lb/a DiFlexx DiFlexx DUO Impact/ Armezon Prefer 90 (1 qt/100 gal), Crop Oil (1 gal/100 gal), Upland MSO (1 gal/100 gal) Crop Oil (1 gal/100 gal), Upland MSO (1 gal/100 gal), Cerium Elite (1 qt/100 gal) Cerium Elite (1 qt/100), Crop Oil (1 gal/100) Upland MSO (1 gal/100) lb/100 gal lb/100 gal lb/100 Laudis Savvy Stake (2 qt/100) Upland MSO (1 gal/100) 8.5 lb/100 Permit/ Sandea Realm Q Resolve Q Resource Cerium Elite (1 qt/100), Prefer 90 (1 qt/100), Crop Oil (1 gal/100) Upland MSO (1 gal/100) Cerium Elite (1 qt/100), Prefer 90 (1 qt/100) Crop Oil (1 gal/100) Cerium Elite (1 qt/100), Prefer 90 (1 qt/100) Crop Oil (1 gal/100) Cerium Elite (1 qt/100), Crop Oil (1 gal/100) Upland MSO (1 gal/100) lb/a 2.0 lb/a 2.0 lb/a 2.0 lb/a Solstice Cerium Elite (1 qt/100), Crop Oil (1 gal/100) 8.5 lb/100 Status Yukon Rotation restriction dependent on 30" of cumulative rainfall except soybean and spring seeded alfalfa 15" of rainfall. Status Yukon Cerium Elite (1 pt/100), Prefer 90 (1 pt/100), Crop Oil (1 gal/100), Upland MSO (1 gal/100) Cerium Elite (1 pt/100), Prefer 90 (1 pt/100), Crop Oil (1 gal/100) Upland MSO (1 gal/100) lb/ lb/a 2 F Barley, oats and wheat 15 days per 8 fl oz eat of Mississippi River 22 days per 8 fl oz west of Mississippi River. 3 Follow state and soil restrictions. Always Read and Follow Label Directions. 69

74 CORN // CRW LARVAE INSECTICIDES Cn Rootwm (CRW) larvae hatch from eggs, occurs in the soil in late May to early June. Larvae initially begin feeding on cn root hairs. However, as they grow, they can also rasp tunnel into the primary cn roots. Cn lacking the BtCRW trait, such as refuge acres, doublestack cn ber, conventional cn, fields with rootwm populations that are resistant to CRW traited cn can incur severe root injury capable of decreasing water and nutrient uptake and increased root lodging and disease occurrence if left unprotected by an appropriate atplanting insecticide application. Insecticide Rate/1,000 ft row** REI Other Key Insects Controlled SOA Comments Annex LFR* fl oz 12 hours Wirewm, Grubs, Seedcn Maggot, Root Aphid, Cutwm species, Armywm, Stalkber Pyr Apply as 5 7" band (Tband) over the open furrow infurrow with seed. Aztec 4.67G* Smartbox 3.0 oz hours Cutwm, Wirewm, Seedcn Maggot & Beetle, White Grub Pyr & OP May be applied at planting as band, Tband, infurrow treatment. Ballista* 0.66 fl oz 24 hours Seedcn Maggot, White Grub species, Wirewm species Pyr Apply as 5 7" band (Tband) over the open furrow infurrow with seed. Brigade 2EC* 0.3 fl oz 12 hours Wirewm, Grubs, Seedcn Maggot, Root Aphid, Cutwm species, Armywm, Stalkber Pyr Apply as 5 7" band (Tband) over the open furrow infurrow with seed. Limited compatibility with starter fertilizers. Capture LFR* fl oz 12 hours Wirewm, Grubs, Seedcn Maggot, Root Aphid, Cutwm species, Armywm, Stalkber Pyr Apply as 5 7" band (Tband) over the open furrow infurrow with seed. Capture 3RIVE 3D* fl oz 12 hours Wirewm, Grubs, Seedcn Maggot, Root Aphid, Cutwm species, Armywm, Stalkber Pyr Apply with 3RIVE #D system. Counter 20G* Lock n Load Smartbox oz hours Wirewm, White Grub, Seedcn Maggot, Seedcn Beetle, Symphylans, Nematode species OP Place granules in a 4 5" band over the open seed furrow directly into the open seed furrow behind the planter shoe to completely cover granules. ALSinhibiting herbicides should not be used if Counter has been applied to cn at planting. Ethos* fl oz 12 hours Wirewm, Grubs, Seedcn Maggot, Root Aphid, Cutwm species, Armywm, Stalkber Pyr Apply as 5 7" band (Tband) over the open furrow infurrow with seed. Contains biological fungicide. Fce 3G* Fce 3G* Smartbox oz 0 hours Cutwm species, Seedcn Maggot, Seedcn beetle, Stalkber, White Grub, Wirewm Pyr Apply at planting time by placing granules in a 7" wide band across the open seed furrow between the furrow openers and press wheels. Fce CS* fl oz 12 hours Cutwm, Stalkber, Seedcn Maggot, Seedcn Beetle, White Grub, Wirewm Pyr Place applications in a 7" Tband across the open seed furrow between the furrow openers and the press wheels as a band application behind the press wheels. Infurrow applications should be applied into the seed furrow through spray nozzles microtubes, behind the planter furrow openers, and in front of the press wheels. Lsban 15G* Chpyrifos 15G* 8.0 oz 24 hours Armywm, Cutwm, Grub species, Stalkber, Seedcn Maggot, Seedcn Beetle, Wirewm OP Make Tband applications over an open seed furrow behind the planter shoe and in front of the press wheel make infurrow applications with the seed such that the granules drop into the seed furrow. SmartChoice 5G* Lock n Load oz hours Cutwm, Seedcn Maggot, Symphylans, White Grub, Wirewm Pyr & OP Apply infurrow at planting. Do not apply as surface band behind press wheels. Place directly into behind planter shoe so that granules drop into open seed furrow and get completely covered. Thimet 20G* Lock n Load Smartbox oz hours Wirewm, White Grub, Seedcn Maggot, Seedcn Beetle OP Place granules in a 7" band over the row directly behind the planter shoe in front of behind the press wheel and lightly incpate. Do Not Use As An InFurrow Application. *Restricted Use Pesticide **Product application rates per 30" row. Site of Action: Pyr=Pyrethroid, OP=Organophosphate Always Read and Follow Label Directions. 70

75 COTTON COTTON POSTEMERGENCE HERBICIDES 71 COTTON DEFOLIATION PRODUCTS 86 COTTON FOLIDA INSECTICIDE PRODUCTS 87

76 COTTON // POSTEMERGENCE HERBICIDES 2,4D ester and amine TARGET WEEDS Brand Name: Tenkoz Amine 4 Tenkoz LoVol 6 Application Timing: S. Wd: pt (Amine 4) pt (LoVol 6) Fall, Preplant min 10 gpa 1 hour Growth Regulat (Group 4) l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, c.r. apron, eyewear, shoes, socks 12 hours (LoVol 6) 48 hours (Amine 4) Danger (Amine 4) (LoVol 6) Prefer 90 (1 2 pt/100 gal) Jackhammer/Jackhammer Elite (1 qt/100 gal) AMS (2.5 lb/a) Linkage at 2 qt/100 gal F amine and ester fmulations, wait at least 30 days after the application and at least 1" rainfall irrigation befe planting. AIM EC (carfentrazone) TARGET WEEDS Application Timing: S. Wd: fl oz Postdirect/hood, Defoliation min 10 gpa 1 hour PPO Inhibit (Group 14) l.s. shirt, l. pants, w.p. gloves, shoes, socks 12 hours Jackhammer/Jackhammer Elite (2 qt/100 gal) Prefer 90 (1 2 pt/100 gal) Stake* (0.5 gal/100 gal) AMS (2.5 lb/a) Use as directed, spray to cotton that is taller. Use a hooded sprayer if cotton has 5 6 nodes me. Use in a layby application once cotton is 12"+ tall fl oz fl oz Controlled lambsquarters black nightshade pigweed velvetleaf Suppression wild buckwheat kochia mustards Russian thistle Split applications needed f Canada thistle. Controlled lambsquarters black nightshade pigweed velvetleaf wild buckwheat kochia Russian thistle *Crop 1 gal/100 gal Cerium 1 qt/100 gal can be substituted f Stake. 71 Assure II / Targa (quizalofop Pethyl) Application Timing: S. Wd: P.H.I.: / fl oz Postemerge broadcast min 10 gpa 1 hour ACCase Inhibit (Group 1) l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, eyewear, shoes, socks 12 hours Danger 80 days TARGET WEEDS 4 fl oz 6 fl oz Stake* (0.5 1 gal/100 gal) AMS*** (2 4 lb/a) Savvy** (0.5 gal/100 gal) AMS (2 4 lb/a) Maximum use rate is 18 fl oz/a per year. Application intervals should be 7+ days apart. *Crop 1 2 gal/100 gal Cerium 1 qt/100 gal can be substituted f Stake. **Upland 1 gal/100 gal Cerium 1 qt/100 gal can be substituted f Savvy. ***Jackhammer/Jackhammer 2 qt/100 gal can be substituted f AMS. barnyardgrass field sandbur crabgrass giant foxtail green foxtail volunteer cn wild proso millet yellow foxtail wild oat woolly cupgrass quackgrass 6 24" 24"+ 9 fl oz 10 fl oz 2 4" 6 10" 8 fl oz " 2 4" 2 2 4" 2

77 COTTON // POSTEMERGENCE HERBICIDES BAPMA Dicamba (over the top applications on DT Cotton) Brand Name Engenia Application Timing: S. Wd: P.H.I.: oz/a Preplant, at planting, pre, post 12.8 oz/a 10 + gpa (15 gpa preferred) 4 hrs Plant growth Regulat (group 4) l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes socks, respirat w/ R, P, HE filter 24 hours 7 days Refer to: f a full listing of approved West Central Adjuvants to be use with Engenia Herbicide. ONLY f use with Dicamba Tolerant Cotton Best perfmance use on weeds 4 inches less OTT Application Rate: 12.8 oz/a Allow 7 days between applications Max of 51.2 oz/a per season Label and associated websites are very specific concerning application requirements. These include, but not limited to: spray nozzles, tank mix partners, adjuvants and physical application requirements. Brake FX (Fluridone + Flurometuron) Application Timing: S. Wd: P.H.I.: up to 42 fl oz Preplant PreEmerge 20 gpa NA Inhibition of carotenoid biosynthesis at (PDS) + Photosystem II Inhibit (Group 7 and Group 12) l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, p. eyewear, shoes, socks 24 hours NA Selective herbicide f use in cotton to control amaranth species (i.e. Palmer Amaranth). Product is active on a range of annual grasses and small seeded broadleaf weeds. Brake FX has numerous use restrictions dependent on location and soil characteristics. Consult label f uses, limitations and restrictions. Brake FX should be part of an overall weed control strategy and not be used as a stand alone program. Caparol 4L (prometryn) TARGET WEEDS Application Timing: S. Wd: P.H.I.: pt At planting, postdirect/hood 20 gpa NA Photosystem II Inhibit (Group 5) l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, p. eyewear, shoes, socks 12 hours NA Caparol 4L may be applied preplant incpated, preemerge, and/ postemerge. Postemerge applications can follow preemerge applications. Postemerge applications should be made in a manner to avoid contact with cotton foliage. A surfactant may be added at 1 2 qt/100 gal to enhance weed control. Caparol 4L applied accding to directions will selectively control annual weeds in cotton. Weeds include, but are not limited to: ANNUAL GRASSES crabgrass foxtail goosegrass junglerice ANNUAL BROADLEAF annual mninggly black nightshade pigweed smartweed 72

78 COTTON // POSTEMERGENCE HERBICIDES Clethodim products TARGET WEEDS 6 fl oz 8 fl oz Brand Name: Arrow Shadow Volunteer Application Timing: S. Wd: P.H.I.: fl oz Post 5 40 gpa 1 hour ACCase Inhibit (Group 1) l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, p. eyewear, shoes, socks 24 hours Warning 60 days Crop Oil* (1 qt/a) AMS*** (2.5 4 lb/a) Upland MSO** (1 qt/a) AMS*** (2.5 4 lb/a) barnyardgrass crabgrass giant foxtail green foxtail quackgrass (2 nd application may be needed) volunteer cereals volunteer cn wild proso millet woolly cupgrass yellow foxtail 2" 12" 8" 8" 12" 8" 4 12" 8" 18" 10" 8" 8" 1 pt/a Trophy Gold / Cerium 1 qt/100 gal can be substituted f Crop Oil. 1 pt/a can be substituted f Upland MSO. ***Jackhammer/Jackhammer 2 qt/100 gal can be substituted f AMS. Cobra (lactofen) Application Timing: S. Wd: fl oz Postdirect gpa 30 minutes PPO Inhibit (Group 14) coveralls over l.s. shirt, l.s. pants, c.r. gloves, c.r. footwear, socks, apron, eyewear 12 hours Danger Stake* (0.5 1 pt/a) Cobra to be used only in a post directed layby application. Cotton must be taller f a postdirected application and 12" taller f a layby application. Calibrate sprayer f banded applications. Multiple tank mixes are available with Cobra. See label f specific directions. Misapplication will result in crop injury. Crop 1 2 pt/a Cerium 1 qt/100 gal can be substituted f Stake. Cotan 4L (fluometuron) TARGET WEEDS Application Timing: S. Wd: P.H.I.: pt At planting, postdirect/hood gpa NA Photosystem II Inhibit (Group 7) l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, p. eyewear, shoes, socks 24 hours 60 days Cotan 4L can be applied preplant, preplant incpated, preemerge postemerge. Not recommended on sandy soils. Preplant applications may require a surfactant a tank mix partner if weeds are present at time of application. Postemerge applications can be made from 3" tall cotton to layby applications. Surfactant at 1 2 qt/100 gal may be added to enhance activity on emerged weeds. Cotan 4L applied accding to directions will selectively control annual weeds in cotton. Weeds include, but are not limited to: ANNUAL GRASSES barnyardgrass fall panicum foxtail signalgrass ANNUAL BROADLEAF cocklebur pigweed prickly sida lambsquarters 73

79 COTTON // POSTEMERGENCE HERBICIDES DGA Dicamba (over the top applications on XtendFlex) Brand Name XtendiMax w/ Vap Grip FeXapan + Vap Grip Application Timing: S. Wd: P.H.I.: oz/a 22 oz/a Preplant, at planting, pre, post 15 + gpa 4 hour, do not apply within 24 hrs if rain is expected Plant Growth Regulat (Group 4) l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes socks 24 hours 7 days Refer to: f a full listing of approved West Central Adjuvants to be use with XtendiMax with Vap Grip Refer to mixpartner. html f a full listing of approved West Central Adjuvants to be use with FeXapan Vap Grip. ONLY f use with XTENDFLEX Technology Best perfmance use on weeds 4 inches less OTT Application Rate: 22 oz/a Allow 7 days between applications Max of 88 oz/a per season Label and associated websites are very specific concerning application requirements. These include, but not limited to: spray nozzles, tank mix partners, adjuvants and physical application requirements. Dicamba products Brand Name: Banvel Clarity Dicamba Application Timing: S. Wd: up to 8 fl oz Fall application, preplant burndown 3 50 gpa 4 hours Growth Regulat (Group 4) l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks, eyewear 24 hours Jackhammer/Jackhammer Elite (1 qt/100 gal) Prefer 90 may be used (1 qt/100 gal) Apply fall winter when weeds are 2 4 leaf stage and rosettes are less than 2" across. Plant crop only after 1" rainfall irrigation and 21 days after application. Use caution in arid areas of TX, NM, OK, and KS: Allow f ample rainfall irrigation and additional time between Dicamba application and cotton planting. Diuron products Brand Name: Determine 4L Karmex DF Application Timing: S. Wd: qt (Determine 4L) lb (Karmex DF) Pre, postdirect/hood 3 50 gpa NA Photosystem II Inhibit (Group 7) l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks, c.r. apron, respirat W/N, R P filter 12 hours Prefer 90 may be used (1 qt/100 gal) if needed f post applications Use on sandy loam heavier soils. Do not apply to sand loamysand soils. Do not use with furrow planted cotton. Do not use on soils with less than 1% ganic matter. Do not allow livestock to graze treated land. Cotton may be replanted through treated bands rewk beds befe planting. Consult label very closely concerning replanting of cotton and subsequent crops. The label is very specific about application method and timing and the allowable planting window and crop type restrictions. Do not use as a preplant/preemerge application where soilapplied ganophosphate insecticides are used because of potential severe crop injury and possible stand loss. 74

80 COTTON // POSTEMERGENCE HERBICIDES Enlist One (2,4, D Choline) TARGET WEEDS S. Wd: pt 10 gpa minimum 24 hours Growth Regulat (Group 4) l.s. shirt, l. pants 48 Hours Warning Refer to f approved West Central adjuvants. Cotton: Emergence up to Full Flowering Enlist Cotton Only DO NOT tank mix any tank mix partner not listed on PHI: 30 days Max of 6.0 pts/a per season Max of 2.0 pts/a per application Enlist Duo (Glyphosate + 2,4D Choline) TARGET WEEDS S. Wd: pt 10 gpa minimum 24 hours EPSP Synthase Inhibit (Group 9) Growth Regulat (Group 4) l.s. shirt, l. pants, w.p. gloves, shoes, socks, p. eyewear 48 Hours Warning Refer to f approved West Central adjuvants. Cotton: Emergence up to Full Flowering Enlist Cotton Only DO NOT tank mix any tank mix partner not listed on mix.com Only one preemerge application per season Max two postemerge applications per season Max pts/a per season Max 4.75 pts/a per application 75

81 COTTON // POSTEMERGENCE HERBICIDES Fierce (flumioxazin + pyroxasulfone) TARGET WEEDS Prefer 90 (1 qt/100 gal) ONLY f use with Dicamba Tolerant Cotton Directed Application Timing: 3 oz/a Postemergence Directed Min. 15 GPA 1 hour Group 14 & 15 l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes socks 12 hours Best perfmance use on weeds 4 inches less OTT Application Rate: 12.8 oz/a Allow 7 days between applications Max of 51.2 oz/a per season Label and associated websites are very specific concerning application requirements. These include, but not limted to: spray nozzles, tank mix partners, adjuvants and physical application requirements S. Wd: P.H.I.: 60 Days FirstShot (thifensulfuronmethyl + tribenuronmethyl) Application Timing: S. Wd: oz Preplant burndown 5 20 gpa 4 hours ALS Enzyme Inhibits (Group 2) l.s. shirt, l. pants, shoes, socks, c.r. gloves 12 hours Linkage (1 gal/100 gal) Crop Oil (1 gal/100 gal) Stake (2 qt/100 gal) AMS* (2 4 lb/a) Upland MSO (1 gal/100 gal) Savvy (2 qt/100 gal) AMS* (2 4 lb/a) Use as a preplant burndown tank mix partner to assist in control of winter annual broadleaf weeds. Allow 30 days befe planting cotton. Allow 37 days on sands, loamy sands, sandy loams, and highph soils (>7.9) befe planting. *Jackhammer/Jackhammer 2 qt/100 gal can be substituted f AMS. Fomesafen products Brand Name: Reflex Preplant PostDirected pt* 1 pt** gpa 1 hour PPO Inhibit (Group 14) coveralls over l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, c.r. footwear, socks, apron 24 hours Crop Oil (1 gal/100 gal) Stake (2 qt/100 gal) AMS*** (10 lb/100 gal) Upland MSO (1 gal/100 gal) Savvy (2 pt/100 gal) AMS*** (10 lb/100 gal) See label f planting rotations and rate restrictions. Specific conditions must be met to reduce the plant back restrictions when using Reflex. Reflex will cause serious injury to cotton if used as a postemerge broadcast application. S. Wd: Warning PHI: 70 days *Apply days pri to planting at a minimum of 0.5" irrigation rainfall. **Postdirected sprays should be made in a minimum of 10 gpa. Follow the label recommendations f postdirected sprays. ***Jackhammer/Jackhammer 2 qt/100 gal can be substituted f AMS. 76

82 COTTON // POSTEMERGENCE HERBICIDES Fusilade DX (fluazifoppbutyl) TARGET WEEDS 8 fl oz 12 fl oz Application Timing: S. Wd: P.H.I.: fl oz Post 5 40 gpa 1 hour ACCase Inhibit (Group 1) l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks, eyewear, apron 12 hours 90 days Savvy** (.75 1 pt/a) Stake* (1 pt/a) Add AMS*** when weeds are stressed. Use the surfactant required by the broadleaf herbicide tank mix. Crop 1 qt/a Cerium 1 qt/100 gal can be substituted f Stake. Upland pt/a Cerium 1 qt/100 gal can be substituted f Savvy. ***Jackhammer/Jackhammer 2 qt/100 gal can be substituted f AMS. barnyardgrass crabgrass giant foxtail seedling johnsongrass volunteer milo volunteer cereals volunteer cn fall panicum Texas panicum 2 4" 1 2" 1 2" 2 2 4" 2 4" 12 18" 2 2 8" Fusilade DX can be tank mixed with glyphosate to control volunteer glyphosatetolerant crops in cotton. Max 48 fl oz/a per year. Do not apply after boll set. Fusion (fluazifoppbutyl + fenoxyproppethyl) TARGET WEEDS 8 fl oz 12 fl oz Application Timing: S. Wd: P.H.I.: fl oz Post 5 40 gpa 1 hour ACCase Inhibit (Group 1) l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks 24 hours 90 days Savvy** ( pt/a) AMS*** (1 4 lb/a) Stake* (1 pt/a) AMS*** (1 4 lb/a) Use the surfactant required by the broadleaf herbicide tank mix. barnyardgrass crabgrass seedling johnsongrass fall panicum Texas panicum volunteer cn volunteer cereals 2 4" 1 2" 1 2" 2 8" 12 18" 2 4" Apply 24 fl oz/a max per growing season. Do not apply after boll set. Crop 1 qt/a Cerium 1 qt/100 gal can be substituted f Stake. Upland pts/a Cerium 1 qt/100 gal can be substituted f Savvy. ***Jackhammer/Jackhammer 2 qt/100 gal can be substituted f AMS. Glyphosate 4lb IPA/gal (3 lb ae/gal) (unloaded) Brand Name: Buccaneer Multiple Brands Application Timing: S. Wd: fl oz Preplant burndown, pre, post, harvest aid 5 20 gpa 4 6 hours EPSP Synthase Inhibit (Group 9) l.s. shirt, l. pants, shoes, socks 12 hours Warning Prefer 90 (2 qt/100 gal) AMS ( lb/100 gal) Veracity (2 4 qt/100 gal) Jackhammer/Jackhammer Elite (2 3 qt/100 gal) F use on Roundup Ready cotton. Follow label f specific uses on nonroundup Ready cotton. Not all 4lb glyphosate is labeled f Flex cotton. Please refer to product label f specific crop use. Please refer to label f specific application recommendations. 77

83 COTTON // POSTEMERGENCE HERBICIDES Glyphosate 4lb IPA/gal (3 lb ae/gal) (loaded) Brand Name: Buccaneer Plus Gly Star Gold Glyfos XTra Multiple Brands Application Timing: S. Wd: fl oz Preplant burndown, pre, post, harvest aid 5 20 gpa 4 6 hours EPSP Synthase Inhibit (Group 9) l.s. shirt, l. pants, shoes, socks 12 hours Warning Prefer 90 (1 qt/100 gal) AMS ( lb/100 gal) Veracity (2 4 qt/100 gal) Jackhammer/Jackhammer Elite (1 2 qt/100 gal) F use on Roundup Ready cotton. Follow label f specific uses on nonroundup Ready cotton. Not all 4 lb glyphosate is labeled f Flex cotton. Please refer to product label f specific crop use. Please refer to label f specific application recommendations. Glyphosate 5lb IPA/gal (3.7 lb ae/gal) (loaded) Brand Name: Buccaneer 5 Extra Credit Application Timing: S. Wd: fl oz Preplant burndown, pre, post, harvest aid 5 20 gpa 1 hour EPSP Synthase Inhibit (Group 9) l.s. shirt, l. pants, shoes, socks 12 hours Warning Prefer 90 (1 2 pt/100 gal) AMS ( lb/100 gal) Veracity (2 4 qt/100 gal) Jackhammer/Jackhammer Elite (1 2 qt/100 gal) F use on Roundup Ready cotton. Follow label f specific uses on nonroundup Ready Cotton. Not all 5 lb glyphosate is labeled f Flex cotton. Please refer to product label f specific crop use. Please refer to label f specific application recommendations. Glyphosate 5.1 lb/gal (4.17 lb ae/gal) (loaded) Brand Name: Touchdown Total Touchdown CT2 Touchdown CT Application Timing: Preplant burndown, pre, post, harvest aid F use on the following glyphosatetolerant cotton only: all Roundup Ready cotton, including Roundup Ready cotton, Roundup Ready Flex cotton, and all Genuity brand cotton, which contains Roundup Ready Roundup Ready Flex. F use with Roundup Ready Flex cotton befe, during, after planting; Postemergence; postdirected; hooded; and preharvest in cotton varieties with glyphosate tolerance. Product not labeled f postemerge applications in cotton. Labeled f hooded sprayers, wick bars, spot spray, etc., and f preharvest and postharvest. 78

84 COTTON // POSTEMERGENCE HERBICIDES Glyphosate 5.4 lb/gal (4 lb ae/gal) (loaded) Brand Name: Durango DMA Duramax Application Timing: S. Wd: P.H.I.: fl oz Preplant burndown, pre, post, harvest aid 5 20 gpa 1 hour EPSP Synthase Inhibit (Group 9) l.s. shirt, l. pants, shoes, socks 12 hours Warning 7 days Prefer 90 (1 2 pt/100 gal) AMS ( lb/100 gal) Veracity (2 4 qt/100 gal) Jackhammer/Jackhammer Elite (1 2 qt/100 gal) F use on Roundup Ready cotton. Follow label f specific uses on nonroundup Ready cotton. Durango DMA and Duramax herbicides are labeled f nonglyphosatetolerant cotton, Roundup Ready, and Roundup Ready Flex cotton. F Flex cotton, please refer to the Durango DMA Duramax supplemental label. Glyphosate 5.5 lb/gal (4.5 lb ae/gal) (loaded) Brand Name: Roundup PowerMax Roundup WeatherMax Application Timing: S. Wd: P.H.I.: fl oz Preplant burndown, pre, post, harvest aid 5 20 gpa 1 hour EPSP Synthase Inhibit (Group 9) l.s. shirt, l. pants, shoes, socks 12 hours Warning 7 days Prefer 90 (1 2 pt/100 gal) AMS ( lb/100 gal) Veracity (2 4 qt/100 gal) Jackhammer/Jackhammer Elite (1 2 qt/100 gal) F use on Roundup Ready cotton. Follow label f specific uses on nonroundup Ready cotton. Roundup PowerMax and Roundup WeatherMax herbicides are labeled f nonglyphosatetolerant cotton, Roundup Ready cotton, and Roundup Ready Flex cotton. F Flex cotton, please refer to the Roundup Ready Crop Section of the label. Glyphosate 6.1 lb/gal (5 lb ae/gal) (unloaded) Brand Name: Touchdown HiTech Application Timing: S. Wd: P.H.I.: fl oz Preplant burndown, pre, post, harvest aid 5 20 gpa 1 hour EPSP Synthase Inhibit (Group 9) l.s. shirt, l. pants, shoes, socks 12 hours Warning 7 days Prefer 90 (1 2 pt/100 gal) AMS ( lb/100 gal) Veracity (2 4 qt/100 gal) Jackhammer/Jackhammer Elite (1 3 qt/100 gal) F use on Roundup Ready cotton. Follow label f specific uses on nonroundup Ready cotton. Touchdown HiTech herbicide is labeled f nonglyphosatetolerant cotton, Roundup Ready cotton, and Roundup Ready Flex cotton. F Flex cotton, please refer to the Touchdown HiTech supplemental label. 79

85 COTTON // POSTEMERGENCE HERBICIDES Gramoxone SL 2.0 (paraquat dichlide) Application Timing: pt Preplant burndown, postdirect, harvest aid gpa 30 minutes Photosystem I Inhibit (Group 22) l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks, faceshield, c.r. apron, dust mist NIOSH approved respirat, W/N, R, P HE filter F best results, always use an adjuvant as recommended on the label. Prefer 90 at a minimum of 1 qt/100 gal Stake* (2 qt /100 gal) Savvy** (2 qt/100 gal) Gramoxone SL 2.0 can be applied preplant, preemerge, postemerge as a directed spray. Gramoxone SL 2.0 is labeled as a harvest aid f boll opening, desiccation, and suppression of regrowth. See label f specific location recommendations and rates. 24 hours S. Wd: Danger Poison P.H.I.: 3 days when used f lateseason desiccation suppression of regrowth **Upland 1 gal/100 gal Cerium 1 qt/100 gal can be substituted f Savvy. *Crop 1 gal/100 gal Cerium 1 qt/100 gal can be substituted f Stake. Liberty 280 SL (glufosinate) Application Timing: fl oz Preplant burndown, pre, postdirect, harvest aid gpa 4 hours Glutamine Synthetase Inhibit (Group 10) coveralls, l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks, eyewear, apron AMS (1.5 3 lb/a) Jackhammer (3 qt/100 gal) Liberty 280 SL may be applied as a broadcast, overthetop, postemerge spray, as a directed spray only to LibertyLink cotton. Liberty 280 SL can be applied to nonlibertylink cotton as prescribed in the label. Apply from emergence to early bloom stage at rates of fl oz/a up to a seasonal max of 87 fl oz/a. If me than 29 fl oz/a per application is used, then the seasonal total is 72 fl oz/a. 12 hours S. Wd: Warning P.H.I.: 70 days MSMA TARGET WEEDS Postemergence Directed Application Timing: pints/a over the top 2.66 pints/a directed Postemergence Directed 40 GPA ground, 510 GPA air None Listed F control of many grasses and broadleaves including: barnyardgrass, cocklebur, dayflower, johnsongrass, mninggly, nutsedge, pigweed, and sicklepod. Only one application at 2 pounds AI per season is allowed, except in a salvage situation where a second app can be made. Group 17 Coveralls over, l.s. shirt,l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes socks 12 hours S. Wd: P.H.I..: None Listed 80

86 COTTON // POSTEMERGENCE HERBICIDES Pendimethalin COMMENTS Brand Name: Prowl H 2 0 (3.8 lb/gal a.i.) Acumen (3.3 lb/gal a.i.) Application Timing: S. Wd: P.H.I.: pt (Prowl H 2 0) pt (Acumen) PPI, Pre, Post, At planting, Postdirect 5 20 gpa 1 hour Mitotic Inhibit (Group 3) l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks allow spray to dry 60 days Preplant Surface: Apply up to 15 days pri to planting. Preplant Incpated: Apply up to 60 days pri to planting, incpate within 7 days. Preemergence: Apply at up to 2 days after planting. Layby Application: Apply directly to the soil between rows as a directed spray. Do not apply as broadcast postemerge application. Pendimethalin applied accding to directions will selectively control annual weeds in cotton. Weeds include, but are not limited to: ANNUAL GRASSES barnyardgrass fall panicum foxtail field sandbur ANNUAL BROADLEAF common lambsquarters palmer amaranth prickly sida waterhemp species Adjuvants have little impact on the perfmance of pendimethalin. If used in a tank mix, follow the adjuvant recommendations of the tank mix partner. Poast (sethoxydim) TARGET WEEDS 0.5 pt 1 pt 1.5 pt Application Timing: S. Wd: pt Post 5 20 gpa 1 hour ACCase Inhibit (Group 1) coveralls, l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, c.r. footwear, head gear, eyewear, shoes, socks, apron 12 hours Warning Crop Oil* (1 qt/a) AMS*** (2.5 lb/a) Upland MSO** (1.5 2 pt/a) AMS*** (2.5 lb/a) Use the surfactant required by the broadleaf herbicide f the tank mix. barnyardgrass crabgrass field sandbur foxtails volunteer cereals volunteer cn wild proso millet wild oat woolly cupgrass 10" 8" 8" 20" 4" 8" 3" 4" 2 pt/a Trophy Gold / Cerium 1 qt/100 gal can be substituted f Crop Oil. 1 pt/a can be substituted f Upland MSO. ***Jackhammer/Jackhammer 2 qt/100 gal can be substituted f AMS. 81

87 COTTON // POSTEMERGENCE HERBICIDES Smetolachl COMMENTS Brand Name: Dual Magnum/ Brawl Dual II Magnum/ Brawl II Application Timing: S. Wd: / / pt PPI, pre 10+ gpa NA Very Longchain Fatty Acid Inhibits (Group 15) l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks 24 hours Apply product preplant incpated preemerge in NM, OK, and TX at rates from 1 pt/a on sandy loams to pt/a on medium soils and 1.33 pt/a on fine soils. Do not use on sand loamysand soils. Product can be used as a postemerge postdirected treatment. Rates f NM, OK, and TX are pt/a applied befe August 1. Overthetop applications 100 day PHI. Postdirected applications 80 day PHI. Product does not control emerged weeds. Use tank mix partners as described in label to control emerged weeds. Partial list of weeds controlled Grasses barnyardgrass large crabgrass smooth crabgrass green foxtail fall panicum Broadleaf palmer amaranth prostrate pigweed redroot pigweed smooth pigweed common waterhemp Product can be tank mixed with glyphosate herbicides and used as broadcast post postdirected application on glyphosatetolerant cotton. Follow label f timing and rates. Select Max (clethodim) TARGET WEEDS 9 fl oz 12 fl oz Application Timing: S. Wd: P.H.I.: fl oz* Post 5 40 gpa 1 hour ACCase Inhibit (Group 1) l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, p. eyewear, shoes, socks 24 hours 60 days Prefer 90 (1 qt/100 gal) AMS**** (2.5 4 lb/a) Stake** (1 pt/a) Savvy*** (1 pt/a) AMS**** (2.5 4 lb/a) Max 32 fl oz/a per application. Max 64 fl oz/a per season. barnyardgrass crabgrass giant foxtail green foxtail quackgrass (second app. may be needed) volunteer cereals volunteer cn wild proso millet woolly cupgrass yellow foxtail 2" 12" 8" 8" 12" 8" 4" 12" 8" 18" 10" 8" 8" *9 16 fl oz/a f annual grasses, oz/a f perennial grasses. **Crop 1 qt/a Cerium 1 qt/100 gal can be substituted f Stake. ***Upland 1 qt/a Cerium 1 qt/100 gal can be substituted f Savvy. ****Jackhammer/Jackhammer 2 qt/100 gal can be substituted f AMS. 82

88 COTTON // POSTEMERGENCE HERBICIDES Sequence (glyphosate + Smetolachl) Application Timing: pt Preplant burndown, PP, pre, post, postdirect gpa 2 hours EPSP Synthase Inhibit + Long Chain Fatty Acid Inhibit (Group 9 + Group 15) l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks 24 hours S. Wd: P.H.I.: 100 days *Jackhammer/Jackhammer 2 qt/100 gal can be substituted f AMS. AMS* ( lb/100 gal) Sequence can be applied to conventional cotton preplant and preemerge. Sequence can be applied preplant, preemerge, and postemerge to Roundup Ready and Roundup Ready Flex cotton. Postemerge applications on Roundup Ready cotton can be made from 3" to the 4leaf stage. Do not exceed 2.5 pt/a per application. TARGET WEEDS Postemerge applications on Roundup Ready Flex cotton can be made from cotyledon stage to the 10leaf stage (not to exceed 12") of cotton development. Do not exceed 2.5 pt/a per application. Sharpen (saflufenacil) TARGET WEEDS Application Timing: S. Wd: fl oz Preplant burndown 5 20 gpa 1 hour PPO Inhibit (Group 14) l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, p. eyewear, shoes, socks 12 hours F optimum activity with Sharpen, an adjuvant system must be used. Upland MSO* (1 gal/100 gal) AMS ( lb/100 gal) UAN ( gal/100 gal) Sharpen can be used f cotton harvest aid/desiccation. Apply in minimum of 10 gpa of water (ground) a minimum of 5 gpa (air). Use the labelrecommended adjuvant package. Allow 10 days f optimum desiccation. Large plants, heavy foliage may require a 2nd application in 5 7 days. Single application rates: fl oz/a. 2 fl oz/a total is maximum f desiccation per cropping season. Use Sharpen as an early preplant burndown treatment. Wait to plant cotton until at least 42 days and an accumulation of 1" of rainfall irrigation. Do not apply me than a maximum cumulative amount of 2 fl oz/a of Sharpen per cropping season. Potential f carryover exists in arid climates when using maximum rates of Sharpen. Please consult your local supplier BASF representative when using Sharpen in arid climates f cotton production. *MSO must contain at least 60% methylated seed oil po perfmance is possible. 83

89 COTTON // POSTEMERGENCE HERBICIDES Staple LX (pyrithiobac sodium) Application Timing: S. Wd: P.H.I.: fl oz Pre, post gpa 4 hours ALS Enzyme Inhibits (Group 2) l.s. shirt, l. pants, shoes, socks 4 hours 60 days Linkage (1 gal/100 gal) Prefer 90 (1 2 qt/100 gal) Crop Oil (1 2 gal/100 gal) Staple LX can be applied preemerge, maximum rate of 2.1 fl oz/a. Will need rainfall irrigation to activate. Apply to cotton as postemerge broadcast postdirected spray, from cotyledon stage up to 60 days preharvest. In West Texas, do not apply me than 3.2 fl oz/a per year if rotating crops. Staple LX can be applied as a tank mix partner with glufosinate glyphosate herbicides and applied to LibertyLink and Roundup Ready/Roundup Ready Flex traited cotton. Consult label f directions. PARTIAL LIST OF WEEDS CONTROLLED cocklebur common sunflower devils claw mninggly species pigweed species nightshade species common waterhemp Russian thistle smell melon velvetleaf Carryover restrictions exist with Staple LX. Please consult local supplier and refer to herbicide label f specific restrictions. Trifluralin COMMENTS Brand Name: Treflan 4D Triflurex HFP Trifluralin (Cnbelt Brand) Multiple Brands Application Timing: S. Wd: P.H.I.: Spring applied: 1 2 pt Fall applied: pt PPI, pre, postdirect 5 40 gpa NA Mitotic Inhibit (Group 3) l.s. shirt, l. pants, eyewear, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks 12 hours (Treflan, Triflurex HFP) Warning (Trifluralin) 60 days F best results, incpate within 24 hours. Do not expose untreated soil during field operations. Can be applied through sprinkler irrigation systems as directed by the label. Do not plant sghum oats f 18 months if less than 20" of rainfall irrigation is received. Trifluralin applied accding to directions will selectively control annual weeds in cotton. ANNUAL GRASSES barnyardgrass fall panicum foxtail field sandbur ANNUAL BROADLEAF common lambsquarters henbit kochia Russian thistle 84

90 COTTON // POSTEMERGENCE HERBICIDES Val SX (flumioxazin) COMMENTS Postemergence Application Timing: S. Wd: P.H.I.: oz/a Postemergence Directed gpa 1 hour PPO Inhibit (Group 14) Coveralls over, l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, c.r. footwear, socks 12 hours 60 days Prefer 90 (1 qt/100 gal) Addition of MSMA, glyphosate, glufosinate can assist in weed control. Good residual control of pigweed and mninggly. Apply under conditions faving active weed growth, to cotton with at least 4 inches of bark Warrant (acetochl) COMMENTS Application Timing: S. Wd: qt Pre, Post 10+ gpa NA Very Longchain Fatty Acid Inhibits (Group 15) l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks 12 hours Apply Warrant postemerge to cotton and pri to weed emergence. Applications should be made befe cotton reaches first bloom. Follow label instructions f rates based on soil texture and O.M. Warrant can be tank mixed with glyphosate herbicides and applied up to 4leaf (node) stage on Roundup Ready cotton. Warrant can be tank mixed with glyphosate herbicides labeled f Roundup Ready Flex cotton and applied up to first bloom stage on Roundup Ready Flex cotton. PARTIAL LIST OF WEEDS CONTROLLED GRASSES BROADLEAF barnyardgrass carpetwood crabgrass pigweed species foxtail species purslane fall panicum lambsquarters witchgrass smartweed 85

91 COTTON // DEFOLIATION PRODUCTS Active Ingredient Ethephon (2chloethyl) phosphonic acid Brand Names SuperBoll, Ethephon 6 Finish 6 PRO, Prep Rates Adjuvant Recommendation PHI Comments pt/a Max 2#/yr 7 days 30 day planting restriction. Apply 6 hrs. me befe rain. Multiple tank mix partners, see label. Carfentrazoneethyl Aim EC 1 2 oz/a Prefer 90 NIS Upland MSO Crop Oil Fluthiacetmethyl + Carfentrazoneethyl Diuron Thidiazuron S,S,STributyl phosphotrithioate Paraquat Dichlide Display Cotton Harvest Aid Cutout, Ginstar EC Cotton Defoliant Folex 6 EC, Def 6 Emulsifiable Defoliant Gramoxone SL 2.0 Paraquat Dichlide Helmquat 3 SL 1 oz/a Max 2 applications Crop Oil Prefer 90 NIS Cadence 7 days 10 gal/a by ground, 5 gal/a by air. NIS, MSO COC is recommended. Addition of a nitrogen source (2 4% v/v) AMS (2 4 #/A) is recommended. 7 days Use COC, NIS Siliconebased surfactant. Application at 60 70% open bolls. Multiple tank mix partners are available 10 gal/a by ground, 5 gal/a by air. 6.4 oz/a 16 oz/a 5 days gal/a by ground, 2 10 gal/a by air. Max total use per season of 16 oz/a. 12 hour rain free interval increases activity. Extended rotation restrictions are listed, consult label pt/a Crop Oil Upland MSO Prefer 90 NIS oz/a 8 16 oz/a oz/a 1 2 pt=/a 1 2 pt/a Max 2.0 pt/yr oz/a oz/a oz/a pt/a pt/a Max 1.3 pt/yr Prefer 90 NIS Prefer 90 NIS 7 days Minimum of 10 gal/a by ground, 5 gal/a by air. Addition of COC, MSO and NIS adjuvants are allowed. 1 hour rain free interval recommended. 7 days 3 days 3 days 3 days 3 days 7 days 3 days 3 days 3 days 3 days Boll opening/early defoliation. Boll opening/mid to late defoliation. Tank mix use/spindle stripper f boll opening/ defoliation. Late season desiccation. Suppression of regrowth. Boll opening/early defoliation. Boll opening/mid to late defoliation. Tank mix use/spindle stripper f boll opening/ defoliation. Late season desiccation. Suppression of regrowth. 86

92 COTTON // FOLIAR INSECTICIDE PRODUCTS Pest Active Ingredient (MOA) spider mites Abamectin (6) Abemectin 0.15 EC* stink bug, thrips, c.fleahopper, lygus c.fleahopper, cotton aphid lygus, bollwm, c.fleahopper, pink bollwm, stinkbug, plant bug stinkbug, lygus, bollwm pink bollwm, lygus, bollwm, whitefly (supps) armywm species bollwm/budwm cabbage looper pink bollwm, c.fleahopper, beet armywm, cotton aphid pink bollwm, c.fleahopper, beet armywm, lygus, bollwm, whitefly lygus, bollwm, c.fleahopper, pink bollwm, stinkbug, plant bug thrips, c.fleahopper, lygus, cotton aphid, plant bugs cotton aphid, bollwm, pink bollwm, plant bug Acephate (1B) Brand Names Rates Recommended Adjuvant Orthene 90S Orthene 97 Acetamiprid (4A) Intruder 70 Max WSP Alpha Cypermethrin (3) oz/a Prefer 90 Cerium Elite 2.5 oz 1.1 lb/a oz/a oz/a Upland MSO WCS COC PHI Comments (days) 20 Max 32 oz/a per yr. Min 5 gpa ground air 7 No me than 4 lb ai/a/crop cycle 3 10 gpa air gpa ground 28 Min 2 gpa air Min 5 gpa ground Max 9.2 oz/a per season Fastec EC oz/ Cerium Elite 14 Max 11.4 oz/a per season Bifenthrin (3) Brigade 2 EC* oz/a Cerium Elite 14 Min 5 gpa ground Min 1 gpa air Betacyfluthrin (3) Baythroid XL* oz/a Cerium Elite 0 Max 19.2 oz/a per season Min 10 gpa ground Min 2 gpa air Chlantraniliprole (28) Chlpyrifos (1B) Chlpyrifos + Gammacyhalothrin Alpha Cypermethrin (3) Prevathon oz/a Cerium Elite 21 Max 4 applications per season Max 60 oz/a per season Lsban Advanced* Lsban 4E* Govern 4E* Cobalt Advanced* pt/a Cerium Elite 14 Min 10 gpa ground Min 2 gpa air oz/a Cerium Elite 21 Max 126 oz/a per season Min 10 gpa ground Min 2 gpa air Fastec EC* oz/a Cerium Elite 14 Max 11.4 oz/a per season Max 3.8 oz/a per appplication Dicrotophos (1B) Bidrin 8* oz/a (early season) oz/a (late season) Dicrotophos + bifenthrin 30 Only ONE Early Season application Max 16.0 oz/a during late season Bidrin XP II* oz/a 30 Use after 1st bloom crop stage Min 5 gpa ground Min 2 gpa air aphids, mites, thrips, lygus c.fleahopper beet armywm, tobacco budwm, cotton bollwm pink bollwm, lygus, bollwm, thrips Dimethoate (1B) Dimethoate 4E pt/a Use water acidifier if water is >7.0 ph Emamectin benzoate (6) Esfenvalerate (3) Denim 0.16EC* Asana XL* SFenvaloStar 14 Max 0.5pt/A per application Max 1.0 qt/a per season oz/a Cerium Elite 21 Max 48 oz/a per season Min 5 gpa ground Min 2 gpa air oz/a 21 Max 0.5 Lb AI per season Min 4 gpa ground Min 2 gpa air 87

93 COTTON // FOLIAR INSECTICIDE PRODUCTS Pest c.fleahopper, lygus, cotton aphid c.fleahopper, plant bugs, cotton aphid cabbage looper, c.fleahopper, beet armywm, bollwm, tobacco budwm pink bollwm, stink bug, lygus, bollwm pink bollwm, stink bug, c.fleahopper, lygus, bollwm, cotton aphid c.fleahopper, beet armywm, lygus, bollwm, tobacco bollwm cotton aphid cabbage looper, beet armywm stink bug, c.fleahopper, lygus Active Ingredient (MOA) Brand Names Flonicamid (9C) Carbine 50 WG Imidacloprid (4A) Provado 1.6 F Indoxacarb (22) Steward 1.25 EC Lambda cyhalothrin (3) Lambdacyhalothrin + Thiamethoxam (3 + 4A) Warri II LambdaStar Silencer Rates Recommended Adjuvant PHI (days) Comments oz/a 30 Min 5 gpa ground Min 3 gpa air Max 8.4 oz/a per season 3.75 oz/a Clarion MSO Organosilicone 14 Max 0.5 lb ai/a per season Min 5 gpa application oz/a Cerium Elite 14 Max 45 oz/a per season Min 3 gpa air oz/a Prefer 90 Crop Oil Upland MSO Endigo ZC* oz/a Crop Oil Prefer 90 Upland MSO Cerium Elite 21 Max 0.2 lb ai/a per season Min 10 gpa ground Min 2 gpa air 21 Max 13.5 oz/a per season Min 10 gpa ground Min 2 gpa air Methomyl (1A) Lannate* pt/a Cerium Elite 15 Max 6.0 pt/a per season Min 2 gpa air Methoxyfenozide (18) Intrepid 2F 4 10 oz/a Cerium Elite 14 Max 64 oz/a per season Ingestion by insect larvae to be fully effective. Min 5 gpa ground Min 3 gpa air Oxamyl (1A) Vydate 3.77 CLV* spider mites Propargite (14) Comite*/ Comite II spider mites Spiromesifen (23) Oberon 4 SC 3 8 oz/a (Early Season) 4 8 oz/a (Late Season) cabbage looper, beet armywm, bollwm, tobacco bollwm armywm, cabbage looper c.fleahopper, cotton aphid, thrips, brown/ green/ southern stink bug pink bollwm, stink bug, lygus, bollwm, armywm, thrips, cotton aphid pink bollwm, stink bug, lygus, bollwm, Spinosad (5) Tracer 4 SC oz/a Crop Oil Upland Clarion MSO Organosilicone oz/a Cerium Elite 14 Max 68 oz/a per season (Texas) Application solution should be slightly acidic (< 7 ph) oz/a 50 Max 64 oz/a per season Coverage is key, see label f application instructions. Application solution should be slightly acidic (< 7 ph) Cerium Elite 30 Min 5 gpa air Min 10 gpa ground Max 16 oz/a per season 28 ph Min 5 gpa air Min 5 10 ground Max 0.45 lb ai/a per season Tebufenozide (18) Confirm 2F 8 16 oz/a Cerium Elite 14 Max 0.25 lb AI/A per season Min 2 gpa air Min 5 v ground Thiamethoxam (4A) Centric 40 WG Zetacypermethrin (3) Zetacypermethrin + bifenthrin (3) Mustang 1.5 E Mustang Maxx 0.8E oz/a Cerium Elite 21 Min 3 gpa air 3 10 gpa ground Max lb ai/a per season oz/a (1.5E) oz/a (Maxx) Cerium Elite 14 Max 0.3 lb ai/a per season Min 1 gpa air Min 5 gpa ground Hero 1.24 EC oz/a Cerium Elite 14 Max 0.45 oz ai/a per season Min 1 gpa air Min 5 gpa ground 88

94 DRY BEAN, FIELD PEA, LENTIL POSTEMERGENCE HERBICIDES 89 DRY BEAN, FIELD PEA, LENTIL HERBICIDE EFFICACY CHART 95 DRY BEAN DESICCATING 96 FIELD PEA DESSICATING 97 DRY BEAN, FIELD PEA, LENTIL

95 DRY BEAN, FIELD PEA, LENTIL // POSTEMERGENCE HERBICIDES Assure II (quizalofop Pethyl) LABELED CROPS TARGET WEEDS 4 fl oz 6 fl oz 8 fl oz M.O.A.: fl oz min 10 gpa 1 hour ACCase Inhibit Dry bean, Field pea, Lentil Stake* (2 qt/100 gal) l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, AMS*** (2 4 lb/a) eyewear, shoes, socks 12 hours Savvy** (2 qt/100 gal) S. Wd: Danger AMS*** (2 4 lb/a) *Crop 1 gal/100 gal Cerium 1 qt/100 gal. **Upland 1 gal/100 gal Cerium 1qt/100 gal. ***Jackhammer/Jackhammer 2 qt/100 gal can be substituted f AMS. barnyardgrass field sandbur crabgrass giant foxtail green foxtail volunteer cn wild proso millet yellow foxtail wild oat woolly cupgrass quackgrass 6 24" 24"+ 2 9 oz 6 10 oz Dry bean and field pea: apply up to 30 day PHI. Lentil: apply up to 60 day PHI " 2 4" 2 2 4" 2 Basagran (bentazon) LABELED CROPS TARGET WEEDS 1 pt 1.5 pt 2 pt M.O.A.: S. Wd: pt gpa 1 hour Photosystem II Inhibit l.s. shirt, l. pants, w.p. gloves, shoes, socks 48 hours Dry bean, Field pea Prefer 90 (1qt/100gal) Cerium Elite (1 qt/100 gal) Linkage (1 gal/100 gal) Use AMS f velvetleaf control. May use Crop Oil in dry bean. cocklebur lambsquarters common ragweed giant ragweed annual smartweed velvetleaf venice mallow wild buckwheat wild mustard wild sunflower woolly cupgrass quackgrass 4" 1" 4" 2" 2" 2" 3 1.5" 2" 2" 3" 4" 5" 10" 2" 3" 10" 5" 4" 5" 8" 8" 2 9 oz 6 10 oz Dry bean: apply after first trifoliate. Field pea: apply at 3 leaf pairs me. Split applications needed f C. Thistle. 89

96 DRY BEAN, FIELD PEA, LENTIL // POSTEMERGENCE HERBICIDES Beyond (imazamox) LABELED CROPS TARGET WEEDS M.O.A.: S. Wd: fl oz min 10 gpa 1 hour ALS Inhibit l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks 4 hours Clearfield lentil Prefer 90 (1 qt/100 gal) Linkage (1 gal/100 gal) Savvy** ( pt/a) AMS*** (12 15 lb/100 gal) Stake* (1 pt/a) AMS*** (12 15 lb/100 gal) 4" less black nightshade common cocklebur foxtail giant ragweed lambsquarters pigweed sunflower volunteer cn venice mallow Apply to 2 6 leaf lentil. *Crop 2 pt/100 gal Cerium 1 qt/100 gal. **Upland 2 pt/100 gal Cerium 1 qt/100 gal. ***Jackhammer/Jackhammer 2 qt/100 gal can be substituted f AMS. Clethodim Products Brand Name Arrow Clethodim 2E Shadow 3EC Volunteer M.O.A.: S. Wd: EPA Reg. # fl oz 5 40 gpa 1 hour ACCase Inhibit l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, p. eyewear, shoes, socks 24 hours Clethodim 2E, Arrow, Volunteer Shadow 3EC LABELED CROPS TARGET WEEDS 6 fl oz 8 fl oz 5.33 fl oz Dry bean, Field pea, Lentil Stake* (1 pt/a) AMS*** (2.5 4 lb/a) Savvy** (1 pt/a) AMS*** (2.5 4 lb/a) barnyardgrass crabgrass giant foxtail green foxtail quackgrass 2nd application may be needed volunteer cereals volunteer cn wild proso millet woolly cupgrass yellow foxtail cheat downy brome Apply up to 30 day PHI. 2" 12" 8" 8" 12" 8" 4 12" 8" 18" 10" 8" 8" 8" 12" 8" 4 12" 8" 18" 10" 8" 8" *Crop pt/a Cerium 1 qt/100 gal. **Upland pt/a Cerium 1 qt/100 gal. ***Jackhammer/Jackhammer 2 qt/100 gal can be substituted f AMS. 90

97 DRY BEAN, FIELD PEA, LENTIL // POSTEMERGENCE HERBICIDES Metribuzin 7S DF (metribuzin) LABELED CROPS TARGET WEEDS M.O.A.: S. Wd: oz 2 10 gpa (air) min 10 gpa (ground) 2 hours Photosystem II Inhibit l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks 12 hours Lentil, Field pea Suppression of lambsquarters, henbit, chickweed, and mustard. Permit (halosulfuron) oz 3 15 gpa (air) min 10 gpa (ground) 4 hours M.O.A.: ALS Inhibit l.s. shirt, l. pants, shoes, socks 12 hours S. Wd: *Crop 1 gal/100 gal Cerium 1 qt/100 gal. LABELED CROPS Dry bean Prefer 90 (1 2 qt/100 gal) AMS (2 4 lb/a) Linkage (1 gal/100 gal) Stake* (2 qt/100 gal) AMS (2 4 lb/a) TARGET WEEDS less cocklebur wild mustard common ragweed sunflower venice mallow velvetleaf giant ragweed Apply 1st trifoliate and pri to flowering. Poast (sethoxydim) LABELED CROPS TARGET WEEDS 0.5 pt 1 pt 1.5 pt M.O.A.: S. Wd: pt min 5 gpa (air) min 10 gpa (ground) 1 hour ACCase Inhibit coveralls, l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, c.r. footwear, headgear, eyewear, shoes, socks, apron 12 hours Warning Dry bean, Field pea, Lentil Savvy** ( pt/a) AMS*** (2.5 lb/a) Stake* (1 pt/a) AMS*** (2.5 lb/a) Use the surfactant required by the broadleaf herbicide. barnyardgrass crabgrass field sandbur foxtail volunteer cereals volunteer cn wild proso millet wild oat woolly cupgrass 10" 8" 8" 20" 4" 8" 3" 4" *Crop 1 qt/a Cerium 1 qt/100 gal. **Upland 1 qt/a Cerium 1 qt/100 gal. ***Jackhammer/Jackhammer 2 qt/100 gal can be substituted f AMS. Dry bean and field pea: apply up to 30 day PHI. Lentil: apply up to 50 day PHI. 91

98 DRY BEAN, FIELD PEA, LENTIL // POSTEMERGENCE HERBICIDES Pursuit 2EC (imazethapyr) M.O.A.: S. Wd: fl oz min 10 gpa 1 hour ALS Inhibit l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, eyewear, shoes, socks 4 hours *** Jackhammer/Jackhammer 2 qt/100 gal can be substituted f AMS. Rapt (imazamox) LABELED CROPS Dry bean, Field pea, Lentil Prefer 90 (1 qt/100 gal) AMS*** (12 15 lb/100 gal) Cerium Elite (1 qt/100 gal) Linkage (2 qt/100 gal) Risk of injury. See label. LABELED CROPS TARGET WEEDS 2 weeds foxtail common cocklebur kochia wild mustard black nightshade pigweed Dry bean: Apply to 1st trifoliate and pri to flowering. Field pea: Apply to 3" and pri to flowering. TARGET WEEDS M.O.A.: S. Wd: fl oz min 10 gpa 1 hour ALS Inhibit l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks 4 hours Dry bean, Field pea Prefer 90 (1 qt/100 gal) AMS*** (12 15 lb/100 gal) Linkage (1 gal/100 gal) Cerium Elite (1 qt/100 gal) Risk of injury. See label. black nightshade common cocklebur foxtail giant ragweed kochia lambsquarters pigweed sunflower volunteer cn venice mallow velvetleaf *** Jackhammer/Jackhammer 2 qt/100 gal can be substituted f AMS. Dry bean: apply to 1st trifoliate and pri to flowering. Field pea: apply to 3" and pri to flowering. Add 6 oz of Basagran to reduce injury. Reflex (fomesafen) LABELED CROPS TARGET WEEDS LEAF STAGE M.O.A.: S. Wd: pt min 15 gpa 1 hour PPO Inhibit coveralls over l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, socks, c.r. footwear, apron 24 hours Warning Dry bean Stake* (1 pt/a) AMS*** (2.5 lb/a) Savvy** ( pt/a) AMS*** (2.5 lb/a) black nightshade common ragweed common waterhemp cocklebur giant ragweed lambsquarters mninggly pigweed smartweed venice mallow wild mustard 2" 2" 2" 2" 2" 4" 4" 4" 4" 2" 4" 4" 2" 3" 4" 4" *Crop 1 qt/a Cerium 1 qt/100 gal. **Upland 1 qt/a Cerium 1qt/100 gal. ***Jackhammer/Jackhammer 2 qt/100 gal can be substituted f AMS. Apply to 1st trifoliate and pri to flowering. *See label f geographical and rate restrictions. 92

99 DRY BEAN, FIELD PEA, LENTIL // POSTEMERGENCE HERBICIDES Rezult (bentazon + sethoxydim) LABELED CROPS TARGET WEEDS M.O.A.: S. Wd: pt min 5 gpa (air) min 10 gpa (ground) 1 hour Photosystem II Inhibit l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks 48 hours Dry bean, Field pea Stake* (0.5pt/A) AMS*** (1 lb/a) cocklebur lambsquarters common ragweed wild buckwheat wild mustard crabgrass foxtail volunteer cn wild proso millet barnyardgrass woolly cupgrass 10" 2" 3" 5" 8" 4" 4" 10" 8" 4" 4" *Crop 1 pt/a Cerium 1 qt/100 gal. ***Jackhammer/Jackhammer 2 qt/100 gal can be substituted f AMS. Dry bean: apply after first trifoliate. Field pea: apply at 3 leaf pairs me. Select Max (clethodim) LABELED CROPS TARGET WEEDS 9 fl oz 12 fl oz M.O.A.: S. Wd: fl oz 5 40 gpa 1 hour ACCase Inhibit l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, p. eyewear, shoes, socks 24 hours Dry bean, Field pea, Lentil Stake* (1 pt/a) AMS*** (2.5 4 lb/a) Savvy** (1 pt/a) AMS*** (2.5 4 lb/a) barnyardgrass crabgrass giant foxtail green foxtail quackgrass 2nd application may be needed volunteer cereals volunteer cn wild proso millet woolly cupgrass yellow foxtail 2" 12" 8" 8" 12" 8" 4 12" 8" 18" 10" 8" 8" *Crop 1 pt/a Cerium 1 qt/100 gal. **Upland 1 qt/a Cerium 1 qt/100 gal. ***Jackhammer/Jackhammer 2 qt/100 gal can be substituted f AMS. Apply up to 30 day PHI. Targa (quizalofop Pethyl) LABELED CROPS TARGET WEEDS 4 fl oz 6 fl oz 8 fl oz M.O.A.: S. Wd: fl oz min 10 gpa 1 hour ACCase Inhibit l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, eyewear, shoes, socks 12 hours Danger Dry bean, Field pea, Lentil Stake* (2 qt/100 gal) AMS*** (2 4 lb/a) Savvy** (2 qt/100 gal) AMS*** (2 4 lb/a) barnyardgrass field sandbur crabgrass giant foxtail green foxtail volunteer cn wild proso millet yellow foxtail wild oat woolly cupgrass quackgrass 6 24" 24" " 2 4" 2 2 4" oz 6 10 oz *Crop 1 pt/a Cerium 1 qt/100 gal. **Upland 1 gal/100 gal Cerium 1 qt/100 gal. ***Jackhammer/Jackhammer 2 qt/100 gal can be substituted f AMS. Apply up to 30 day PHI. 93

100 DRY BEAN, FIELD PEA, LENTIL // POSTEMERGENCE HERBICIDES Varisto (imazamox + bentazon) LABELED CROPS TARGET WEEDS 16 OZ 21 OZ M.O.A.: S. Wd: fl oz gpa 4 hours ALS Inhibit Photosystem II Inhibit l.s shirt, l.pants, w.p. gloves, shoes, socks 48 hours Dry bean, Field pea, Lentil Prefer 90 (1 qt/100 gal) Linkage (1 gal/100 gal) Stake* (2 qt/100 gal) AMS*** (12 15 lb/100 gal) Savvy** (2 qt/100 gal) AMS*** (12 15 lb/100 gal) cocklebur lambsquarter redroot pigweed velvetleaf annual smartweed black nightshade venice mallow wild mustard cheatgrass downy brome quackgrass persian darnel foxtail Italian ryegrass Japanese brome 4" 3" 2" 4" 3" 2" 3" 4" 1.5" 3" 3" 4" 3" 3" 3" 3" 3" 3" 3" 3" 3" 3" *Crop 1 gal/100 gal Cerium 1 qt/100 gal. **Upland 1 gal/100 gal Cerium 1qt/100 gal. ***Jackhammer/Jackhammer 2 qt/100 gal can be substituted f AMS. Dry bean: apply to 1st trifoliate and pri to flowering. Field pea: apply to 3 leaf pairs and pri to flowering. 94

101 DRY BEAN, FIELD PEA, LENTIL // EFFICACY CHART Dry Bean, Field Pea, and Lentil Herbicide Postemergence Efficacy Chart ANNUAL GRASSES PEREN NIAL GRASSES BROADLEAVES HERBICIDE Dry Bean Field Pea Lentil Barnyardgrass Crabgrass Fall Panicum Foxtail Goosegrass Sandbur Shattercane Volunteer Cn Volunteer Wheat Wild Oat Wild Proso Millet Woolly Cupgrass Johnsongrass (Seedlings) Johnsongrass (Rhizomes) Quackgrass Bindweed, Field Buffalobur Canada Thistle Cocklebur* Kochia* Lambsquarters Lanceleaf Sage Marshelder Mninggly (Annual) Nightshade, Black* Nightshade, Hairy Pigweed, Redroot* Prickly Sida Ragweed, Common Ragweed, Giant Russian Thistle* Smartweed, Annual Sunflower Velvetleaf Venice Mallow Waterhemp Species* Wild Mustard Wild Buckwheat Wmwood, Biennial Yellow Nutsedge Assure II / Targa E E E G E E E E E G E G E E E E E G N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N P N N N Basagran E E NL N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N P P G E F F P G P P G P G G G G E G G E P E F F G Beyond** NL NL E G F F G P P G P P P F P F P F P F P G G F G G F E G E F F F F G G F P F E F P P Metribuzin 75 DF NL G G P P N P N N N N N N N N N N N F F P P P G P N N G P F F F F P F F G G P Permit G NL NL N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N P N G G E P G P E E G G G E G G G G F G E P P E Poast E E E E E E E E G G G F E E E G G F N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N Pursuit NL F NL F F F F P P F P P P P P P P P P F P F F P F F F G F G P P P P F F F P F G P P P Rapt E F NL G F F G P P G P P P F P F P F P F P G G F G G F E G E F F F F G G F P F E F P P Rapt + Basagran G G NL G F F G P P G P P P F P F P F P F G E G G G G F E G E F G G F E E G P G E G F F Reflex G NL NL N N N N N N P P P N N N N N N F F P G F F E G G G F E P G G P G F G F E E F P P Rezult E E NL E E E E E G G G F E E E G G F P P G E F F P G P P G P G G G F E G G E P E F F G SelectMax / Volunteer / Arrow/ Shadow 3EC E E E E E E E E G G G G E E E E E G N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N P Varisto G G NL G F F G P P G P P P F P F P F P F G E G G G G F E G E F G G F E E G P G E G F F Weed control table key: E = Excellent G = Good F = Fair P = Po N = No Control NL = Not Labeled 95 *Biotypes of weeds with an asterisk can and have developed resistance to sulfonylurea herbicides such as Pursuit and Rapt. **Clearfield Lentil varieties only.

102 DRY BEAN, FIELD PEA, LENTIL // DRY BEAN DESICCATING Dry Edible Bean Desiccation and Harvest Aid Herbicide Rate/A Application Timing PHI Rotation Restrictions Comments Glyphosate 0.75 lb ae Seed is hard dough stage with <30% moisture. 7 Days 30 Day See label. Use only labeled fmulations. Apply at 10 to 20 gpa. 1 hour rainfast. Do not apply to dry beans grown f seed. Do not feed treated vines hay to livestock. Gramoxone 2.0* OR Parazone* + NTense pt OR pt + 1 qt/100 gal Physiological maturity, at least 80% of pods are yellowing and no me than 30% (vine type) and 40% (bush type) leaves are still green. 7 Days None Apply 20 gpa by ground 5 gpa by air. Most active in hot and sunny conditions. 7 day interval to graze. 1 hour rainfast. Sharpen + Upland MSO + AMS 1 2 fl oz + 1 pt lb/100 gal Physiological maturity, at least 80% of the pods are yellowing and no me than 30% (vine type) and 40% (bush type) leaves are still green. 2 Days 2 fl oz/a Rate: Cn, Sghum, Cereals, Chickpea, Dry Field Pea = 0 months Soybean = months Lentil = 2 months Cotton = 3 months Sugarbeet, Sunflower, Potato and All Other Crops = 5 months 2 fl oz/a is most common use rate. Apply a minimum of 10 gpa by ground (>15 gpa preferred) and 5 gpa by air. Do not apply to dry beans grown f seed. Do not graze feed treated hay straw to livestock. Apply with glyphosate f increased weed desiccation. 1 hour rainfast. Val + Upland MSO + AMS oz + 1 qt lb/100 gal Physiological maturity, at least 80% of the pods are yellow/brown and no me than 30% (vine type) and 40% (bush type) leaves are still green. 5 Days 2 oz/a Rate less: Cotton, Field Cn (conv. tillage), Sghum, Sunflower, Wheat = 30 days Barley, Flax, Lentils, Peas, Rye, Safflower = 3 months. Alfalfa, Canola, Oats, Sugarbeet, and other crops = 4 months tilled soil, 8 months if no tillage. 2 oz/a is most common use rate. Apply 15 to 30 gpa by ground and 7 to 10 gpa by air. Most active in hot and sunny conditions. Apply with glyphosate f increased weed desiccation. AMS does not replace MSO. 1 hour rainfast. * Restricted Use Pesticide. 96

103 DRY BEAN, FIELD PEA, LENTIL // FIELD PEA DESICCATING DESICCATING FIELD PEA, LENTIL, CHICKPEA AND PREVENTING HARVEST LOSS Field pea, lentil, and chickpea often requires the use of a desiccant to dry vines and kill weeds that interfere with harvest. Desiccation does not hasten maturity, but is often used to reduce harvest time and help retain the bright green col f dry green pea varieties that is demanded by the food market. Desiccants should be applied when the crop is fully mature. Desiccant PHI Stage of Application* 1 2 fl oz/a + 1 pt/a 3 days Physiologically mature crop and a minimum of 80% of the pods are yellowing and mostly ripe with no me than 30% (vine type) and 40% (bush type) leaves are still green. Do not apply to peas grown f seed. 2 3 oz/a + 1 pt/a 5 days Physiologically mature crop and a minimum of 80% of the pods are yellow to tan in col and 20% are yellow in col. Gramoxone SL / pt/a Helmquat 3SL / Parazone pt/a + Jackhammer 0.5% v/v 7 days Physiologically mature crop and a minimum of 80% of the pods are yellowing and mostly ripe with no me than 30% (vine type) and 40% (bush type) leaves are still green. *When a harvest management aid is used in combination with a desiccant, there are additional crop timing considerations that are imptant to assure successful application and efficacy of the pod protectant product in addition to obtaining leaf and stem desiccation. When Pod Ceal is used as a harvest management aid, apply when vein pattern of uppermost pods is easily recognized and 75 to 90% of the pods have turned to yellow tan. Seeds should be firm but no longer penetrable with a thumbnail. Utilizing a harvest management product such as Pod Ceal DC can be beneficial in helping to prevent shatter losses and protect the quality of the seed. Pod Ceal DC extends harvesting time, keeps the pod filling longer, while controlling shattering befe and at combining. Rotting, staining and loss of germination quality are preserved. Pod Ceal DC can be applied in combination with desiccants. Pod Ceal DC should be applied at a rate of 1 pt/a at the timing of the desiccant applied alone when peas are a light green col and the outline of the seed can be seen through the pod case. Always read and follow label directions. All trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective manufacturers. How Pod Ceal DC Wks on Pod Crops Rain/Dew Kept Out By spraying with Pod Ceal, a uniquely elastic, semipermeable membrane, the absption of moisture is prevented. The dry pod case does not expand and disease is controlled. Internal Moisture Let Out Moisture passes out through the semipermeable membrane and allows the crop to dry to the required moisture level. Result No expansion contraction. This prevents strain on the join. The join holds, extends harvesting time, keeps the pod filling longer while controlling shatter befe and at combining. Rotting, straining, and loss of germination quality are preserved. 97

104 SMALL GRAINS POSTEMERGENCE HERBICIDES 99 HERBICIDE WEED CONTROL RATING 117 SMALL GRAINS EFFICACY CHART 118 SMALL GRAINS INSECT CONTROL 120 SMALL GRAINS

105 SMALL GRAINS // POSTEMERGENCE HERBICIDES 4 lb Amine / 4 lb LOVOL Ester (2,4D)/6 lb LOVOL Ester (2, 4D)Tenkoz LABELED CROPS TARGET WEEDS (4 lb Amine) Barley, Oat, Wheat Many broadleaf weeds (4 lb Ester) (6 lb Ester) pt 10 gal min Ester: 1 hour Amine: 6 8 hours Apply from tillering until pri to boot. Plant Growth Regulat (Group 4) l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks, eyewear, apron 48 hours (Amine) 12 hours (Ester) S. Wd: Amine: Danger Ester: Affinity BroadSpec / Audit 1:1 (thifensulfuron + tribenuron, 1:1 ratio) LABELED CROPS TARGET WEEDS Affinity BroadSpec Audit 1: oz Wheat, Barley, Oat, Rye, Triticale (Audit 1:1 not labeled in Oat, Rye, Triticale) Controls most broadleaf weeds. S. Wd: 0.4 oz (oat) 3 gpa min 4 hours ALS Inhibit (Group 2) l.s. shirt, l. pants, shoes, socks 12 hours Linkage (1 gal/100 gal) Prefer 90 (2 4 pt/100 gal) AMS (2 lb/a) Stake* (2 qt/100 gal) AMS (2 lb/a) Apply to crop from 2 leaf to pri to flag leaf emergence. Apply to oat befe jointing. Savvy** (2 qt/100 gal) AMS (2 lb/a) *Crop Oil at 1 gal/100 gal Cerium 1 qt/100 gal can be substituted f Stake. **Upland MSO at 1 gal/100 gal can be substituted f Savvy. 99

106 SMALL GRAINS // POSTEMERGENCE HERBICIDES Affinity Tank mix / Audit 4:1 (thifensulfuron + tribenuron, 4:1 ratio) LABELED CROPS TARGET WEEDS S. Wd: Affinity Tank mix Audit 4: oz oz (oat) 3 gpa min 4 hours ALS Inhibit (Group 2) l.s. shirt, l. pants, shoes, socks 12 hours Wheat, Barley, Oat, Rye, Triticale (Audit 4:1 not labeled in Oat) Linkage (1 gal/100 gal) Prefer 90 (2 4 pt/100 gal) AMS (2 lb/a) Stake* (2 qt/100 gal) AMS (2 lb/a) Savvy** (2 qt/100 gal) AMS (2 lb/a) Controls most broadleaf weeds. Apply to crop from 2 leaf to pri to flag leaf emergence. Apply to oat befe jointing. *Crop Oil at 1 gal/100 gal Cerium 1 qt/100 gal can be substituted f Stake. **Upland MSO at 1 gal/100 gal can be substituted f Savvy. Aim EC (carfentrazone) LABELED CROPS TARGET WEEDS S. Wd: fl oz min 3 gpa (air) 10 min gpa (ground) 1 hour PPO Inhibit (Group 14) coveralls, w.p. gloves, shoes, socks 12 hours Barley, Millet, Oat, Rye, Triticale, Wheat Linkage (2 qt/100 gal) Prefer 90 (2 pt/100 gal) AMS (2 4 lb/a) fl oz Control lambsquarters (3") black nightshade pigweed velvetleaf Suppression wild buckwheat kochia mustards Russian thistle fl oz Control lambsquarters (4") black nightshade pigweed velvetleaf wild buckwheat kochia Russian thistle Apply to small grain crops up to jointing. Apply to winter wheat pri to boot. May cause cosmetic speckling on wheat leaves. Tank mixes with sulfonylurea herbicides may reduce cosmetic speckling. 100

107 SMALL GRAINS // POSTEMERGENCE HERBICIDES Ally Extra SG (metsulfron+thifensulfuron+tribenuron) LABELED CROPS TARGET WEEDS S. Wd: oz 3 5 gpa (air) 5 gpa min (ground) 6 hours ALS Inhibit (Group 2) l.s. shirt, l. pants, shoes, socks, c.r. gloves 12 hours Barley, Wheat, Triticale Linkage (1 gal/100 gal) Prefer 90 (0.5 4 pt/100) AMS (2 4 lb/100 gal) Stake* (2 qt/100 gal) AMS (2 lb/a) Savvy** (2 qt/100 gal) AMS (2 lb/a) Add Tenkoz 4 lb Amine Tenkoz 4 lb LOVOL 4 12 fl oz f broaderspectrum weed control and resistant weed management. Canada thistle lambsquarters pigweed Russian thistle smartweed volunteer sunflower wild mustard wild buckwheat Apply to crop after 2 leaf until pri to flag leaf emergence. Treat when weeds are less than 4" tall, 4" in dia.and actively growing. See label f rotational restrictions. *Crop Oil at 1 gal/100 gal Cerium 1 qt/100 gal can be substituted f Stake. **Upland MSO at 1 gal/100 gal can be substituted f Savvy. Ally XP / Plotter (metsulfuron) LABELED CROPS TARGET WEEDS S. Wd: Ally XP Plotter 0.1 oz 3 gpa min 4 hours ALS Inhibit (Group 2) l.s. shirt, l. pants, shoes, socks 4 hours Barley, Wheat, Triticale Linkage (1 gal/100 gal) Prefer 90 (1 2 pt/100 gal) AMS (2 4 lb/100 gal) May add AMS (2 lb/a) Add Tenkoz 4 lb Amine Tenkoz 4 lb LOVOL 4 12 fl oz f broaderspectrum weed control and resistant weed management. common lambsquarters pigweed smartweed volunteer sunflower wild mustard Apply to crop from 2 leaf until pri to boot. Treat when weeds are less than 4" tall, 4" in dia., and actively growing. See label f rotational restrictions. 101

108 SMALL GRAINS // POSTEMERGENCE HERBICIDES Amber (triasulfuron) LABELED CROPS TARGET WEEDS S. Wd: oz 3 20 gpa 4 hours ALS Inhibit (Group 2) l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks 4 hours Barley, Wheat Linkage (1 gal/100 gal) Prefer 90 (1 2 qt/100 gal) Note: Use 2 qt/100 gal when applying to dense weed pops in spray volumes less than 10 gpa. Add Tenkoz 4 lb Amine Tenkoz 4 lb LOVOL 4 12 fl oz f broader spectrum weed control and resistant weed management. cocklebur common ragweed common sunflower field pennycress giant ragweed hseweed mashelder mustards redroot pigweed less than 4" less than less than no size limit less than 4" less than less than 4" no size limit less than 4" Wheat: Any stage up to preboot. Barley: 2 leaf to preboot. See label f rotational restrictions. Anthem Flex (pyroxasulfone + carfentrazone) LABELED CROPS TARGET WEEDS S. Wd: fl oz 3 gpa min (air) 10 gpa min (ground) 1 hour PPO Inhibit (Group 14) Very Long Chain Fatty Acid Inhibit (Group 15) l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks 12 hours Spring and Winter Wheat Linkage (1 gal/100) Prefer 90 (1 qt/100 gal) AMS (1.5 3 lb/a) Stake* (0.5 1 pt/a) AMS (1.5 3 lb/a) Savvy** (0.5 1 pt/a) AMS (1.5 3 lb/a) Cerium Elite (1 qt/100 gal) AMS (1.5 3 lb/a) lambsquarters mninggly easternblack nightshade redroot pigweed velvetleaf waterhemp Apply to crop at spiking up to the 4th tiller growth stage. *Crop Oil at 1 2 pt/a can be substituted f Stake. **Upland MSO at 1 2 pt/a can be substituted f Savvy. 102

109 SMALL GRAINS // POSTEMERGENCE HERBICIDES Axial Star (pinoxaden + fluroxypyr) LABELED CROPS TARGET WEEDS S. Wd: fl oz 5 gpa min (air) 8 10 gpa (ground) 1 hour ACCase Inhibit (Group 1) Growth Regulat (Group 4) l.s. shirt, l. pants, shoes, socks, c.r. gloves, p. eyewear 48 hours Barley, Wheat Do not apply to durum Linkage (2 qt/100 gal) Jackhammer/Jackhammer Elite (1 qt/100 gal) See label f a complete list of tank mix partners. wild oat foxtails barnyardgrass wild proso millet Persian darnel kochia common ragweed cocklebur volunteer flax common sunflower 1 6 leaf 1 5 leaf 1 5 leaf 1 5 leaf 1 6 leaf less than 4" less than 4" less than 4" less than 4" 1 4 leaf Apply to wheat and barley from 2 leaf to preboot stage. Axial XL (pinoxaden) LABELED CROPS TARGET WEEDS S. Wd: fl oz 5 gpa min (air) 5 10 gpa (ground) 30 minutes ACCase Inhibit (Group 1) coveralls, s.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. shoes, socks, c.r. gloves 48 hours Warning Barley, Wheat Do not apply to durum Linkage (2 qt/100 gal) Jackhammer/Jackhammer Elite (1 qt/100 gal) See label f a complete list of tank mix partners. wild oat foxtails barnyardgrass wild proso millet Persian darnel 1 6 leaf 1 5 leaf 1 5 leaf 1 5 leaf 1 6 leaf Apply to wheat and barley from 2 leaf to preboot stage. Beyond (imazamox) LABELED CROPS TARGET WEEDS S. Wd: Spring wheat 4 5 fl oz Winter wheat 4 6 fl oz 5 gpa min (air) 10 gpa min (ground) 1 hour ALS Inhibit (Group 2) l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks 4 hours Clearfield wheat varieties only. Linkage (1 gal/100 gal) Prefer 90 (1 qt/100 gal) AMS (12 15 lb/100 gal) (See label f weed sizes) common cocklebur foxtail giant ragweed lambsquarters pigweeds sunflower volunteer cn venice mallow volunteer canola mallows mustards nightshades velvetleaf Spring wheat: apply to 4 leaf pri to jointing. Winter wheat: apply after tiller initiation pri to jointing. 103

110 SMALL GRAINS // POSTEMERGENCE HERBICIDES Bromoxynil Products LABELED CROPS TARGET WEEDS EPA Reg. # S. Wd: Brox 2EC Maestro 2 EC 1 2 pt 5 gpa min 1 hour Photosystem II Inhibit (Group 6) Coveralls over l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, apron, headgear, eyewear, shoes, socks 12 hours Warning Barley, Oat, Wheat Many broadleaf weeds including: wild buckwheat common sunflower kochia Russian thistle Apply from emergence until boot. Brox M (bromoxynil + MCPA) LABELED CROPS TARGET WEEDS S. Wd: Brox M Maestro MA 1 2 pt 5 gpa min 1 hour Photosystem II Inhibit (Group 6) Growth Regulat (Group 4) l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, apron, footwear, socks, p. eyewear 24 hours Warning Barley, Oat, Wheat Many broadleaf weeds including: wild buckwheat common sunflower kochia Russian thistle Apply from 3 leaf until boot. Cleansweep M (bromoxynil + fluroxypyr + MCPA) LABELED CROPS TARGET WEEDS S. Wd: pt 3 gpa min (air) 8 gpa min (ground) 1 hour Photosystem II Inhibit (Group 6) Growth Regulat (Group 4) l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, apron, shoes, socks 24 hours Barley, Oat, Wheat Controls many broadleaf weeds under 8" including: field bindweed pigweed wild buckwheat common ragweed cocklebur sunflower lambsquarters Russian thistle mustards velvetleaf Apply from 2 leaf up to and including flag leaf emergence. 104

111 SMALL GRAINS // POSTEMERGENCE HERBICIDES Curtail (clopyralid + 2,4D) LABELED CROPS TARGET WEEDS S. Wd: pt 2 gal min (10 recommended) 6 hours Growth Regulat (Group 4) l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks, p. eyewear 48 hours Danger Wheat, Barley Many broadleaf weeds including Canada thistle. Apply from 4 leaf until jointing. Apply to Canada thistle from rosette to early bolting. Curtail M (clopyralid + MCPA) LABELED CROPS TARGET WEEDS S. Wd: pt 2 ga min (10 recommended) 6 hours Growth Regulat (Group 4) l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks, p. eyewear 12 hours Barley, Oat, Wheat Many broadleaf weeds including Canada thistle. Apply from 3 leaf until jointing. Apply to Canada thistle from rosette to early bolting. Dicamba Products TARGET WEEDS EPA Reg. # S. Wd: Clarity Detonate Dicamba DMA 2 4 fl oz 3 50 gpa 4 hours Growth Regulat (Group 4) l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks, eyewear 24 hours Warning Barley, Oat, Wheat See label f a list of tank mix options. Many broadleaf weeds including: wild buckwheat common sunflower kochia Russian thistle Fall seeded barley, oat wheat: apply pri to jointing. Spring seeded barley: apply pri to 4 leaf. Spring seeded oat: apply pri to 5 leaf. Spring seeded wheat: apply pri to 6 leaf. 105

112 SMALL GRAINS // POSTEMERGENCE HERBICIDES Discover NG / NextStep NG (clodinafop) LABELED CROPS TARGET WEEDS Brand Name: Discover NG NextStep NG S. Wd: EPA Reg. # fl oz 3 5 gpa (air) 5 10 gpa (ground) 30 minutes ACCase Inhibit (Group 1) l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks 12 hours Wheat Savvy* (2 qt/100 gal) wild oat yellow foxtail green foxtail barnyardgrass Persian darnel annual ryegrass giant foxtail 12.8 fl oz 16.4 fl oz 1 6 leaf 1 5 leaf 1 5 leaf 1 5 leaf 1 5 leaf 1 5 leaf 1 5 leaf Apply to crop from 2 leaf until preboot. *Upland MSO at 1 qt/100 gal can be substituted f Savvy. Everest 3.0 (flucarbazone + cloquintocet safener) LABELED CROPS TARGET WEEDS S. Wd: fl oz (when PrePare is not applied) 3 5 gpa min (air) 510 gpa (ground) 1 hour ALS Enzyme Inhibit (Group 2) l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks 12 hours Wheat, Durum, Winter Wheat Linkage (1 gal/100 gal) Tank mixes with products containing tribenuron improve grass control. Apply PrePare followed by Everest 3.0 to suppress control: cheat, bromes, ryegrass, Persian darnel, yellow foxtail, foxtail barley. Green foxtail Wild oat Tame oat Windgrass Redroot + pigweed Mustards Field pennycress Penn. Smartweed v. canola Wild buckwheat 1 to 4 leaves 4 inch 2 inch Spring wheat and durum: apply from 1 leaf to jointing. Winter wheat: apply in the fall spring from 1 leaf to jointing. Express SG (tribenuron) LABELED CROPS TARGET WEEDS S. Wd: oz 0.2 oz (oat) 5 gpa min 4 hours ALS Inhibit (Group 2) l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks 12 hours Barley, Wheat, Oat, Triticale Linkage (2 qt/100 gal) Prefer 90 (2 pt/100 gal) AMS (2 4 lb/a) Add Tenkoz 4 lb Amine Tenkoz 4 lb LOVOL 4 12 fl oz f broaderspectrum weed control and resistant weed management. common chickweed field pennycress common lambsquarters Russian thistle kochia wild mustard Apply when weeds are past the cotyledon stage and less than 4" tall 4" in diameter. Apply to crop from 2 leaf to pri to flag leaf emergence. Oat: apply after 3 leaf pri to jointing. 106

113 SMALL GRAINS // POSTEMERGENCE HERBICIDES Glean XP (chsulfuron) LABELED CROPS TARGET WEEDS S. Wd: /6 1/3 oz 3 gpa min (air) 10 gpa min (ground) 4 hours ALS Inhibit l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks 4 hours Barley, Oat, Triticale, Wheat 1/6 1/4 fl oz 1/3 fl oz Linkage (1 gal/100 gal) Prefer 90 (1 2 qt/100 gal) Tank mixing 2,4D MCPA (ester fmulations preferred) to improve control of certain weed species. See label f crop rotation restrictions. curly dock field pennycress prostrate pigweed redroot pigweed smooth pigweed wild mustard common chickweed false chamomile ladysthumb common purslane common lambsquarters Apply in the fall spring after 2 leaf stage but pri to boot. Triticale: apply in the fall spring after 2 leaf stage but befe flag leaf. GoldSky (pyroxsulam + flasulam + fluroxypyr) S. Wd: pt 5 gpa min (air) 10 gpa min (ground) 4 hours ALS Inhibit (Group 2) Growth Regulat (Group 4) l.s. shirt, l. pants, p. eyewear, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks 24 hours Warning LABELED CROPS TARGET WEEDS TARGET WEEDS SPRING APPLICATIONS Wheat Grass: 2lf to 2tiller Broadleaf: <2" Linkage (2 qt/100 gal) To improve control of lambsquarters and Russian thistle, tank mix with 8 oz MCPA ester 2,4D ester. See label f rotational restrictions. annual ryegrass barnyard grass downy brome (fall) Japanese brome cheat yellow foxtail volunteer canola mustards redroot pigweed annual smartweed Harmony Extra SG (thifensulfuron + tribenuron 2:1) LABELED CROPS TARGET WEEDS S. Wd: oz oz (oat) 5 gpa min 4 hours ALS Inhibit (Group 2) l.s. shirt, l. pants c.r. gloves, shoes, socks 12 hours Barley, Oat, Wheat Linkage (2 qt/100 gal) Prefer 90 (2 pt/100 gal) AMS (2 4 lb/100) common chickweed field pennycress common lambsquarters Russian thistle kochia wild mustard Apply when weeds are past the cotyledon stage and less than 4" tall 4" in diameter. Wheat, barley, triticale: apply from 2 leaf until pri to flag leaf emergence. Spring oat: apply after 3 leaf until pri to jointing. 107

114 SMALL GRAINS // POSTEMERGENCE HERBICIDES Harmony SG (thifensulfuron) LABELED CROPS TARGET WEEDS S. Wd: oz oz (oat) 5 gpa min 4 hours ALS Inhibit (Group 2) l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, socks 4 hours Barley, Oat, Wheat Linkage (2 qt/100 gal) Prefer 90 (2 pt/100 gal) AMS (2 4 lb/100) common chickweed common purslane kochia field pennycress lambsquarters pigweed prickly lettuce Russian thistle shepherd's purse smartweed volunteer sunflower wild buckwheat wild mustard Wheat, barley, triticale: apply from 2 leaf until pri to flag leaf emergence. Spring oat: apply after 3 leaf until pri to jointing. Apply when weeds are past the cotyledon stage and less than 4" tall 4" in diameter. Huskie (pyrasulfatole + bromoxynil) LABELED CROPS TARGET WEEDS S. Wd: fl oz 5 gal min (air) 10 gal min (ground) 1 hour Photosystem II Inhibit (Group 6) HPPD Inhibit (Group 27) l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, socks, shoes, p. eyewear 24 hours Warning Barley, Rye, Triticale, Wheat AMS (0.5 1 lb/a) Linkage (2 qt/100 gal) Jackhammer/Jackhammer Elite (1 2 qt/100 gal) Most annual broadleaf weeds. Apply between 1 leaf and up to flag leaf emergence. Huskie Complete (thiencarbazonemethyl + pyrasulfatole + bromoxynil) LABELED CROPS TARGET WEEDS S. Wd: fl oz 5 gpa min (air) 10 gpa min 1 hour ALS Inhibit (Group 2) HPPD Inhibit (Group 27) Photosystem II Inhibit (Group 6) l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, p. eyewear, socks, shoes 24 hours Danger Wheat Linkage (2 qt/100 gal) Grass weeds: 1 leaf to 2tiller. Broadleaf weeds: emergence to 4". Consult label f me infmation. Apply to crop from 1 leaf up to 60 days pri to harvest in MN, MT, ND and SD. 70 days pri to harvest in other states. 108

115 SMALL GRAINS // POSTEMERGENCE HERBICIDES Maverick (sulfosulfuron) LABELED CROPS TARGET WEEDS S. Wd: oz 5 15 gpa (air) 5 20 gpa (ground) 4 hours ALS Inhibit (Group 2) coveralls, shoes, socks, c.r. gloves 12 hours Spring and Winter wheat (not recommended in Durum) Linkage (2 4 qt/100 gal) Rotational Warning: Bioassay required befe rotating to certain crops. See label. Spring wheat W. WheatFall W. WheatSpring wild oat common sunflower downy brome Japanese brome cheat mustards mustards quackgrass shepherd's purse Spring wheat: apply to crop from emergence until pri to jointing. Winter wheat: 2 leaf until pri to jointing in KS, OK, TX, and MT. All other states apply from emergence pri to jointing. MCPA Amine MCPA Ester TenKoz LABELED CROPS TARGET WEEDS S. Wd: (amine) (ester) pt min 5 gal Ester: 1 hour, Amine: 6 8 hours Growth Regulat (Group 4) l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks, eyewear, c.r. headgear Amine: 48 hours Ester: 12 hours Amine: Danger Ester: Barley, Oat, Wheat Many broadleaf weeds. Apply from 4 leaf until pri to boot. Olympus 70 WDG (propoxycarbazone) LABELED CROPS TARGET WEEDS S. Wd: oz 5 gpa min (air) 10 gpa min (ground) 4 hours ALS Inhibit (Group 2) l.s. shirt, l. pants, p. eyewear, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks 12 hours Wheat, Durum, Triticale Linkage (2 4 qt/100 gal) Prefer 90 (1 qt/100 gal) wild oat (0.9 oz/a) downy brome Japanese brome foxtail barley cheat mustards volunteer canola wild mustard Apply pri to jointing. 109

116 SMALL GRAINS // POSTEMERGENCE HERBICIDES Orion (flasulam + MCPA) LABELED CROPS TARGET WEEDS S. Wd: oz 3 gpa min (air) 8 gpa min (ground) 4 hours ALS Inhibit (Group 2) Growth Regulat (Group 4) l.s. shirt, l. pants, p. eyewear c.r. gloves, shoes, socks 12 hours Barley, Oat, Rye, Triticale, Wheat Many annual broadleaf weeds including: (weak on kochia and Russian thistle) wild buckwheat volunteer canola common lambsquarters mustards redroot pigweed common ragweed Apply from 3 leaf up to joint stage. Osprey (mesosulfuron) LABELED CROPS TARGET WEEDS S. Wd: oz 5 gpa min (air) 10 gpa min (ground) 4 hours ALS Inhibit (Group 2) l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks 4 hours Winter wheat only Linkage (1 gal/100 gal) Prefer 90 (2 qt/100 gal) AMS (1.5 3 lb/a) Savvy* ( pt/a) Not registered f use in Minnesota. See label f rotational restrictions. volunteer canola wild oat wild mustard Persian darnel redroot pigweed bromes (suppression) annual ryegrass blackgrass quackgrass (suppression) cheat (suppression) goatgrass (suppression) Grass 1 lf to 2tiller 1 lf to 2tiller 1 lf to 2tiller 1 lf to 2tiller 1 lf to 2tiller 1 lf to 2tiller 1 lf to 2tiller 1 lf to 2tiller 4.75 fl oz Broadleaf 1 2" 1 2" 1 2" *Upland MSO at pt/a can be substituted f Savvy. Parity (fenoxyproppethyl) S. Wd: pt 5 gpa min (air) 10 gpa (ground) 1 hour ACCase Inhibit (Group 1) coveralls, s.s. shirt, l. pants, socks, c.r. footwear, c.r. gloves, goggles 24 hours Warning LABELED CROPS Apply from emergence up to jointing. TARGET WEEDS Barley, Wheat 0.33 pt 0.4 pt 0.66 pt Linkage (2 qt/100 gal) Linkage may be added when Puma is used alone to improve consistency of control. giant foxtail foxtail millet volunteer cn yellow foxtail volunteer proso millet wild proso millet Wheat: emergence to 60 to 70 days pri to harvest, state dependent. Barley: crop emergence up to 5 leaf. barnyardgrass wild oat field sandbar woolly cupgrass 110

117 SMALL GRAINS // POSTEMERGENCE HERBICIDES Peak (prosulfuron) S. Wd: oz 5 gpa min 4 hours ALS Inhibit (Group 2) l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks 12 hours LABELED CROPS Barley, Oat, Rye, Sghum, Wheat Linkage (1 gal/100 gal) Prefer 90 (1 2 qt/100 gal) AMS (2 lb/a) Stake* (0.5 2 pt/a) AMS (2 lb/a) Savvy** AMS (2 lb/a) TARGET WEEDS Controls many broadleaf weeds including: wild buckwheat cocklebur mustards common ragweed Russian thistle sunflower Emergence befe 2nd node, if detectable. See label f tank mix and rotational restrictions. * Crop Oil at 1 4 pt/a Cerium 1 qt/100 gal can be substituted f Stake. **Upland MSO at 1 4 pt/a can be substituted f Savvy. PerfectMatch (clopyralid + fluroxypyr + pyroxsulam) S. Wd: pt 5 gpa min (air) 10 gpa min (ground) 4 hours ALS Inhibit (Group 2) Growth Regulat (Group 4) l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks, p. eyewear 24 hours Warning LABELED CROPS Spring and Winter Wheat, Durum, Triticale 1.0% v/v Prefer 90 (2 qt/100 gal) AMS (1.5 3 lb/a) TARGET WEEDS Grass barnyardgrass cheat Persian darnel yellow foxtail wild oat Italian ryegrass Broadleaf cocklebur dandelion kochia lambsquarters mustards nightshades ragweeds, common and giant redroot pigweed Russian thistle volunteer canola wild buckwheat Apply to crop from 3 leaf to jointing. Apply to grass weeds at the 2 leaf to 2 tiller stage. Apply to broadleaf weeds when no longer than 2" tall diameter. 111

118 SMALL GRAINS // POSTEMERGENCE HERBICIDES PowerFlex HL (pyroxsulam) LABELED CROPS TARGET WEEDS S. Wd: oz 5 gpa min (air) 10 gpa min (ground) 4 hours ALS Inhibit (Group 2) l.s. shirt, l. pants, p. eyewear, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks 12 hours Winter wheat, Triticale Spring Applications Grass: 2 lf to 2tiller Broadleaf: <2" Linkage (2 qt/100 gal) Prefer 90 (1 2 qt/100 gal) AMS (1.5 3 lb/a) Stake* (2 2.5 qt/100 gal) See label f rotational restrictions. To improve control of common lambsquarter and Russian thistle tank mix with 8 oz MCPA ester 2.4D ester. annual ryegrass barnyardgrass downy brome (fall) Japanese brome cheat yellow foxtail volunteer canola mustards redroot pigweed annual smartweed Apply from 3 leaf to jointing. Suppression control other grasses when applied in the fall. *Crop Oil at gal/100 gal can be substituted f Stake. Quelex (halauxifen + flasulam) LABELED CROPS TARGET WEEDS EPA Reg. # S. Wd: oz 5 gpa min (air) 8 gpa min (ground) 4 hours Growth Regulat (Group 4) ALS Enzyme Inhibit (Group 2) l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, socks, shoes 12 hours Spring and Winter Wheat, Barley, Triticale Prefer 90 (1 2 pt/100 gal) Stake* (2 4 pt/100 gal) Savvy** (2 4 pt/100 gal) common lambsquarters redroot pigweed cleavers henbit wild buckwheat mustards v. canola v. flax smartweeds chamomiles hseweed/marestail field pennycress Apply to weeds in the 2 to 4 leaf less than 4 inches tall. Apply from 2leaf to flag leaf emergence. *Crop Oil at 4 8 pt/100 gal Cerium 1 qt/100 gal can be substituted f Stake. **Upland MSO at 4 8 pt/100 gal can be substituted f Savvy. Rave (triasulfuron + dicamba) LABELED CROPS TARGET WEEDS 112 S. Wd: oz (barley) 4 oz (wheat) 2 10 gpa (air) 5 20 gpa (ground) 4 hours ALS Inhibit (Group 2) Growth Regulat (Group 4) l.s. shirt, l. pants, coveralls, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks, p. eyewear 24 hours Barley, Wheat Prefer 90 (1 2 pt/100 gal) Note: Use 2 pt/100 gal when applying to dense weed populations and in spray volumes less than 10 gpa. Controls most broadleaf weeds. See label f crop rate, weeds, and weed sizes. Spring wheat: emergence up to 6 leaf. Winter wheat: emergence up to jointing. Spring barley: emergence to 4 leaf. See label f rotational restrictions and registered states.

119 SMALL GRAINS // POSTEMERGENCE HERBICIDES Rimfire Max (mesosulfuron + propoxycarbazone) LABELED CROPS TARGET WEEDS S. Wd: oz 5 gpa min (air) 10 gpa min (ground) 4 hours ALS inhibit (Group 2) l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks, p. eyewear 12 hours Warning Wheat only Grass: 1 lf to 2tiller Broadleaf: <2" Linkage (1 gal/100 gal) Prefer 90 (1 2 qt/100 gal) AMS (1.5 3 lb/a) Savvy* ( pt/a) See label f rotational restrictions. cheat barnyardgrass foxtail barley giant foxtail yellow foxtail Japanese brome wild oat mustards volunteer canola Apply from 1 leaf to flag leaf emergence. *Upland MSO at pt/a can be substituted f Savvy. Sentrallas (thifensulfuron + fluroxypyr) LABELED CROPS TARGET WEEDS S. Wd: fl oz 3 to 5 gpa (air) 8 gpa min (ground) 1 hour Growth Regulat (Group 4) ALS Enzyme Inhibit (Group 2) l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks, coveralls 24 hours Wheat, Barley, Oat (refer to label f state registrations) Linkage (1 gal/100) Prefer 90 (1 2 pt/100 gal) AMS (2 lb/a) Stake* (2 qt/100 gal) AMS (2 lb/a) Savvy** (2 qt/100 gal) AMS (2 lb/a) Numerous annual broadleaf weeds. Control is dependent on rate applied. Refer to label. Apply to weeds less than 4 inches in height diameter. Wheat and Barley: Apply from 2leaf befe flag leaf is visible. Oat: Apply after crop is the 3leaf stage but befe jointing. *Crop Oil at 1 gal/100 gal Cerium 1 qt/100 gal can be substituted f Stake. **Upland MSO at 1 gal/100 gal can be substituted f Savvy. Sierra (flucarbazone + safener) LABELED CROPS TARGET WEEDS 113 EPA Reg. # S. Wd: Sierra fl oz 3 5 gpa min (air) 5 10 gpa (ground) 1 hour ALS Inhibit (Group 2) l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks 12 hours Wheat, Durum, Winter wheat 0.5 fl oz fl oz 1.0 fl oz Linkage (1 gal/100 gal) Tank mixes with products containing tribenuron improve grass control. Apply PrePare followed by Everest 2.0 to suppress control chest, bromes, ryegrass, Persian darnel, yellow foxtail, foxtail barley. giant foxtail redroot pigweed wild mustard wild oat barnyardgrass other mustards shepherd s purse field pennycress Apply to 1 4 leaf grasses and less than 4" broadleaf weeds. volunteer canola yellow foxtail Spring wheat and durum: apply from 1 leaf to jointing. Winter wheat: apply in fall spring from 1 leaf to jointing.

120 SMALL GRAINS // POSTEMERGENCE HERBICIDES Starane Flex (fluroxypyr + flasulam) LABELED CROPS TARGET WEEDS S. Wd: fl oz 3 gpa min (air) 8 gpa min (ground) 4 hour Growth Regulat (Group 4) ALS Inhibit (Group 2) l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks, p. eyewear 24 hours Warning Barley, Oat, Wheat Jackhammer/Jackhammer Elite (1 2 qt/100 gal) common ragweed common sunflower kochia mninggly mustards prickly lettuce smartweed venice mallow volunteer flax wild buckwheat Apply to barley, oat wheat from 3 leaf up to flag leaf emergence. Starane NXT (fluroxypyr + bromoxynil) LABELED CROPS TARGET WEEDS S. Wd: fl oz 3 gpa min (air) 8 gpa min (ground) 1 hour Growth Regulat (Group 4) Photosystem II Inhibit (Group 6) l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves shoes, socks, p. eyewear 24 hours Warning Barley, Oat, Wheat Jackhammer/Jackhammer Elite (1 qt/100 gal) Controls most annual broadleaf weeds. Apply to barley, oat wheat from 3 leaf up to flag leaf emergence. Starane Ultra (fluroxypyr) LABELED CROPS TARGET WEEDS 0.3 pt 0.4 pt S. Wd: pt 3 gpa min (air) 8 gpa min (ground) 1 hour Growth Regulat (Group 4) l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks, p. eyewear 24 hours Warning Barley, Oat, Wheat Jackhammer/Jackhammer Elite (1 qt/100 gal) kochia common ragweed sunflower 4" 4" 4" 8" 8" 8" Apply to barley, oat wheat from 2 leaf including flag leaf emergence. 114

121 SMALL GRAINS // POSTEMERGENCE HERBICIDES Supremacy (fluroxypyr + thifensulfuron + tribenuron) LABELED CROPS TARGET WEEDS S. Wd: Wheat: 4 6 oz Oat: 5 oz 3 gpa min (air) 8 gpa min (ground) 2 hours Growth Regulat (Group 4) ALS Inhibit (Group 2) l.s. shirt, l. pants, shoes, socks, c.r. gloves, p. eyewear 24 hours Warning Barley, Durum, Oat, Triticale, Wheat Linkage (2 4 qt/100) wild buckwheat Canada thistle kochia mustards pigweed volunteer flax many other broadleaf weeds 4 fl oz f 2" less weeds 5 fl oz f 2 4" weeds Barley, durum, triticale, wheat: apply to crop from 2 leaf until befe flag leaf emergence. Oat: apply after 2 leaf stage until pri to jointing. Talin (bicyclopyrone + bromoxynil) LABELED CROPS TARGET WEEDS EPA Reg. # S. Wd: fl oz 5 gpa min (air) 10 gpa min (ground) 1 hour HPPD Inhibit (Group 27) Photosystem II Inhibit (Group 6) coveralls, l.s. shirt, l. pants, shoes, socks, c.r. gloves 24 hours Barley, Wheat CoAct+ ( fl oz/a) Stake* (2 qt/100 gal) CoAct+ ( fl oz/a) Prefer 90 (1 qt/100 gal) No AMS containing products. v. canola common cocklebur field pennycress hseweed/marestail kochia common lambsquarters mustards nighshades redroot pigweed common ragweed sunflower waterhemps 4" diameter 1 4 leaf 4" diameter 3" rosette 1 5 inch 1 6 leaf 4" diameter 1 4 leaf 2 6 inch 2 4 inch 2 4 inch 2 4 inch Apply from the 2leaf stage to preboot stage. See label f rotational restrictions in ND. *Crop Oil at 1 gal/100 gal Cerium 1 qt/100 gal can be substituted f Stake. Travallas (metsulfuron + thifensulfuron + fluroxypyr) LABELED CROPS TARGET WEEDS EPA Reg. # S. Wd: fl oz 3 to 5 gpa (air) 8 gpa min (ground) 1 hour Growth Regulat (Group 4) ALS Enzyme Inhibit (Group 2) l.s. shirt, l. pants, waterproof gloves, shoes, socks, coveralls 24 hours Spring and Winter Wheat, Barley (refer to label f state registrations Linkage (1 gal/100) Prefer 90 (1 2 pt/100 gal) AMS (2 lb/a) Stake* (2 qt/100 gal) AMS (2 lb/a) Savvy** (2 qt/100 gal) AMS (2 lb/a) v. lentils v. peas mustards Cow cockle Flixweed Common chickweed Common lambsquarters Field pennycress Kochia Apply to weeds less than 4 inches in height diameter. Wheat and Barley: Apply from 2leaf befe flag leaf is visible. Long residual herbicide, refer to label f rotational intervals. 115 *Crop Oil at 1 gal/100 gal Cerium 1 qt/100 gal can be substituted f Stake. **Upland MSO at 1 gal/100 gal can be substituted f Savvy.

122 SMALL GRAINS // POSTEMERGENCE HERBICIDES Varro (thiencarbazonemethyl) LABELED CROPS TARGET WEEDS S. Wd: fl oz 5 gpa min (air) 5 gpa min (ground) 1 hour ALS Inhibit (Group 2) l.s. shirt, l. pants, socks, shoes, c.r. gloves 4 hours Wheat spring and winter, Durum Grass: 1 lf to 2tiller Broadleaf: 1 6 leaf Linkage (2 4 qt/100 gal) Prefer 90 (1 2 qt/100 gal) AMS (0.5 1 lb/a) Prefer 90 (1 qt/100 gal) barnyardgrass green foxtail wild oat yellow foxtail common chickweed field pennycress redroot pigweed shepherd's purse volunteer canola wild mustard Apply to crop from 1 leaf up to 60 days pri to harvest in MN, MT, ND, SD, and 70 days pri harvest in all other states. WideMatch (fluroxypyr + clopyralid) LABELED CROPS TARGET WEEDS S. Wd: pt 3 gpa min (air) 10 gpa min 6 hour Growth Regulat l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks 12 hours Barley, Oat, Wheat Jackhammer/Jackhammer Elite (1 qt/100 gal) Controls most annual and perennial broadleaf weeds. Barley, oat, wheat: apply from 3 leaf to flag leaf emergence. Wolverine Advanced (fenoxaprop + pyrasulfotole + bromoxynil) LABELED CROPS TARGET WEEDS S. Wd: pt 5 gpa min (air) 10 gpa min (ground) 1 hour ACCase Inhibit (Group 1) HPPD Inhibit (Group 27) Photosystem II Inhibit (Group 6) l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks, p. eyewear 24 hours Danger Wheat, Durum, Barley Grass barnyardgrass green foxtail yellow foxtail wild oat Broadleaf cocklebur 14 leaf kochia 14 leaf lambsquarters 16 leaf mustards 16 leaf, 4" dia nightshades 14 leaf ragweeds, common and giant 14 leaf redroot pigweed 16 leaf volunteer canola 16 leaf, 4" dia wild buckwheat 16 leaf Apply to wheat, durum from emergence up to 60 days pri to harvest in MN, MT, ND, and SD. 70 days pri to harvest in other states. Apply to barley from emergence up to the 5 leaf stage. Apply to grass weeds in the 1 leaf to 2 tiller stage. 116

123 SMALL GRAINS // HERBICIDE WEED CONTROL RATING Herbicide Weed Control Rating Herbicide 1,2,3 Rate/A Crops Labeled Wild Oat Green Foxtail Yellow Foxtail Downy Brome Quackgrass Japanese Brome Barnyardgrass Persian Darnel Foxtail Barley Annual Ryegrass Cheat Barley Rotation Restrictions (in months) Canola Field Pea Garbanzo/ Chickpea Lentil Axial XL / Axial Star 16.4 fl oz Barley, HRSW, WW C C C C C C Beyond / ClearMax 4 fl oz/4fl oz + 8 fl oz Clearfield varieties only C C S S C C C S S Discover NG / NextStep 12.8 fl oz All Wheat C C C C Discover NG / NextStep 16 fl oz All Wheat C C C C C C C Everest 2.0 / Sierra + Linkage 0.5 fl oz All Wheat C Everest 2.0 / Sierra + Linkage fl oz All Wheat C C C S C/S C/S C/S S C/S S Everest Linkage 2 fl oz All Wheat C C C S C/S C/S C/S S C/S S Foxfire 8.2 fl oz All Wheat C C C C GoldSky + Linkage 1 pt Spring Wheat C S C C/S S C S C C 9 9 9/18 9/18 9/18 Huskie Complete + Linkage 13.7 fl oz All Wheat C C C S C S Maverick + Linkage 0.67 oz Spring, Winter Wheat S S C C/S S S /22 22 Olympus + Linkage oz All Wheat C/S C/S S C C C Osprey + Linkage 4.75 oz Winter Wheat C S S S S C C S Parity 0.33 pt All Wheat, Barley C Parity 0.4 pt All Wheat, Barley C C Parity 0.66 pt All Wheat, Barley C C C C Perfectmatch + Linkage 16 oz All Wheat C S C S S C C C S S PowerFlex HL + Linkage 2.0 oz Winter Wheat C S C/S C/S S C S C C PrePare oz Spring, Winter Wheat C/S C S S S S S S S S / /24 Raze + Linkage 7 9 fl oz All Wheat C C S S C/S C/S C/S S C/S S Rimfire Max + Linkage 3 oz All Wheat C C/S C/S S S C/S C/S S C/S C/S 10 10/ Varro + Linkage 6.85 fl oz Spring, Winter Wheat C C C C/S C C/S Wolverine 1.7 pt All Wheat, Barley C C C C Wolverine Advanced 1.7 pt All Wheat, Barley C C C C Refer to local State Department of Agriculture to verify state label. Control ratings and rotations may vary depending on geography, soil moisture and soil ph. 2 All trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. 3 Typical use rates of Linkage are % v/v 2 4 qt/100 gal of spray solution. 117

124 SMALL GRAINS // EFFICACY CHART Small Grain Herbicide Postemergence Efficacy Chart CROP TOLERANCE ANNUAL GRASSES ANNUAL BROADLEAVES PERENNIAL BROADLEAVES HERBICIDE Barley Oat Rye Wheat Barnyardgrass Cheatgrass Downy Brome Green/Giant Foxtail Yellow Foxtail Volunteer Cereals Wild Oat Chickweed Cocklebur* Henbit Hseweed Kochia* Lambsquarters Lanceleaf Sage Marshelder Mustard (Tansy) Mustard (Wild) Nightshade (Black)* Pennycress Pigweed (Redroot)* Prickly Lettuce* Ragweed (Common) Russian Thistle* Shepherd s Purse Smartweed (Annual) Sunflower Wild Buckwheat Wmwood, Biennial Canada Thistle Field Bindweed Sowthistle Affinity Broadspec + 2,4D / MCPA E N N E N N N N N N N E G G F E E F E E E F E G G G E E G G F F G P G Affinity Tank mix W + 2,4D / MCPA E N N E N N N N N N N E E G F E E G E E E F E E G E E E E E G F F P G Aim EC G G N G N N N N N N N P N P P G G P P P G G G P F P F P P P P P P Ally Extra E N N E N N N N N N N E F G F G E G E E P E E E E E E G G G G P F Ally XP / Potter E N N E N N N N N N N E F G F G G G G P G E E E G G F G F F P F Ally XP + 2,4D / MCPA E N N E N N N N N N N E G G F E E F G E E F E E E E E E F G F F G F F Amber E N N E N N F F F P N E G G F G G E E P E E E E G E G E G P P P Amber + 2,4D E N N E N N F F F P N E E G F E E F E E E F E E E E E E G E G F F F F Assert** E N N E P P P P P P E P N N N N P P N G E N G P N N N N F N F N P P N Audit + 2,4D / MCPA E N N E N N N N N N N E E G F E E G E E E F E E G E E E E E G F F P G Axial Star*** G N N G G P P E E N E E F G P F E F P E E F E G G E F E E E E P F F F Axial XL*** G N N G G P P E E N E N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N Banvel / Clarity F G N G N N N N N N N E E G G E E F E F F G E E G E E G E E E G G G G Banvel + 2,4D / MCPA F G N G N N N N N N N E E F G E E G E F G G E E E E E G E E E G G G G Beyond (Clearfield Wheat Only) N N N E G P F G F P G E G E P F F F G E E E E E P F G E E E G P P P P Brox M E G G E N N N N N N N E E G F E E E E G E E E G G E E E E E E F F F F Brox 2EC E G G E N N N N N N N G E G F G E E E G F E E F F E E E E E E F P P F Cleansweep M E E N E N N N N N N N E E F G E E G E F G G E E E E E G E E E G G G G 2,4D Amine E E E E N N N N N N N F G P F F E F E E E F E E E E F E F G P G G G F 2,4D Ester E G E E N N N N N N N F E P G F E F E E E F E E E E F E F G P G G G G Curtail / Curtail M E N N E N N N N N N N F E F E F E G E G E G E G E E F G F E E E E F F Discover NG /NextStep NG N N N E E P P E G P E N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N Everest 2.0/3.0/Sierra N N N E P G F E G P E N N N N N N N N N E N E F N N N E E N F P N N N Express + 2,4D / MCPA E N N E N N N N N N N E G F F E E F E G E F E G G E E E F F F F G F G Finesse + 2,4D / MCPA E N N E P F F F P N P E G E F E E F F E E F E E E G G E G G G F G F G Glean XP E E N E N N G G G N N N N E N G E N N E E N E E G N G E G G G N G N N GoldSky N N N G P E G G G N E E F G P E G P P E E F E G P F E E G E E P P F P 118

125 SMALL GRAINS // EFFICACY CHART Small Grain Herbicide Postemergence Efficacy Chart CROP TOLERANCE ANNUAL GRASSES ANNUAL BROADLEAVES PERENNIAL BROADLEAVES HERBICIDE Barley Oat Rye Wheat Barnyardgrass Cheatgrass Downy Brome Green/Giant Foxtail Yellow Foxtail Volunteer Cereals Wild Oat Chickweed Cocklebur* Henbit Hseweed Kochia* Lambsquarters Lanceleaf Sage Marshelder Mustard (Tansy) Mustard (Wild) Nightshade (Black)* Pennycress Pigweed (Redroot)* Prickly Lettuce* Ragweed (Common) Russian Thistle* Shepherd s Purse Smartweed (Annual) Sunflower Wild Buckwheat Wmwood, Biennial Canada Thistle Field Bindweed Sowthistle Harmony Extra SG + 2,4D/MCPA E N N E N N N N N N N E E G F E E G E E E F E E G E E E E E G F F P G Harmony SG + 2,4D / MCPA E E N E N N N N N N N P P F G E N G E E N E E P G G E G G E P F P P Huskie G G G G N N N N N N N E E G G E E E E G E E E E G E G E G E E G F F G Huskie Complete N N N G E E E N G E E G G E E E E G E E E E G E G E G E E G F F G Maverick N N N G P E G F F P E G N P F P P G E P G P G P P G P E P P N N N MCPA Amine E E G E N N N N N N N F F P F F E G G F E F E F G E F F F F P F F F F MCPA Ester E G G E N N N N N N N F G P F F E G G F E F E F G E F G F F P F F F F Olympus N N N G P E G P P P G F P F P P P P P E E P E G P P P E P P F P P P P Orion E E E E N N N N N N N E F G P F E F P E E F E G G E F E E E E P F F F Osprey**** N N N G P F F F F P E P P G P P P P P F E P P G P P P P P P P P P P P Peak E E E E N N N N N N N G E F F G G F E E P E E G E G E E E E F F F P PerfectMatch N N N E E E G G E N C E E G E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E G G G PowerFlex HL**** N N N G P E G F F N E G P G P P F P P E E P E G P P G E G P F P P P P Parity E N N E E P P E E P E N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N Quelex E N N E N N N N N N N E N E E G E N N E E N E E G N N E E G E N G G G Rave F N N G N N N N N N N E E E G E G G E E E E E E E E E E E E E F G G G Rimfire Max N N N G E F F G G P E G P G P P P P P E E P G F P P P G P P P P P P P Sentrallas E E N E N N N N N N N E GE P P GE E N E P E P E E PG GE E E E GE GE N N N N Starane Flex G G N G N N N N N N N E F G P E E F P E E F E E G E F E E E E P F F F Starane NXT G G N G N N N N N N N G E G F E G G G F F E G F F E G E E G E F P P P Starane Ultra E E N E N N N N N N N G G P G E P P P F F F G P G G F F P G F P P G P Supremacy N N N G N N N N N N N E E G F E E G E E E F E E G E E E E E G F F P G Talin E N N E N N N N N N N E E GE E E N N E E E E E E E GE E E E E E N F N E Travallas E N N E N N N N N N N E G G G E E N E G E G E E G G E E E G G N G G G Varro N N N E E N N E E N E E N N N N G N N G E N E E N N G E G N G N N N N Widematch G G N G N N N N N N N F E F G E P P E P P G P P E E P P G E E E E F G Wolverine Advanced E N N E N N N E E N E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E N N E 119 *Biotypes of weeds with an asterisk can and have developed resistance to sulfonylurea herbicides such as Affinity, Ally XP, Ally Extra, Amber, Express, Harmony SG, Harmony Extra SG, Peak, Beyond, Clearmax, and Finesse. **Check label f varieties not labeled labeled upon. ***Not labeled on durum. ****Winter wheat only. Not labeled in Minnesota. W Not labeled in Wisconsin.

126 SMALL GRAINS // INSECT CONTROL Insecticide 1 Crops Maj Insects Rate/A Baythroid XL 2 Barley, Wheat, Sghum 3 Aphid, Alfalfa Weevil, Army Cutwm, Armywm, Woolly Bear Caterpillar Black Cutwm, Cutwm, Potato Leafhopper Flea Beetle Grasshopper Green Cloverwm White Grub Wirewm Blackhawk Barley, Wheat, Sghum 3 Cereal Leaf Beetle Cobalt Advanced 2 Dimethoate Wheat, Sghum 3 Wheat, Sghum 3 Fall and Yellow Striped Armywm, Cn EarWm, Grasshopper (suppression), SW Cn Ber, Webwm Alfalfa Caterpillar, Cereal Leaf Beetle, Cutwm, Flea Beetle, Green Cloverwm, Greenbug, Wheat Blossom Midge Alfalfa Weevil larvae and adults, Armywm, Green Peach Aphid, Plant Bugs English Grain Aphid, Grasshopper, Leafhopper, Bird Cherry Oat Aphid, Russian Wheat Aphid Aphid, Alfalfa Weevil larvae, Grasshopper, Leafhopper, Lygus Endigo 2 Barley Army Cutwm, Cutwm species Armywm Fall and Yellowstriped, Bird CherryOat/English Grain/Russian Wheat Aphids, Cereal Leaf Beetle, Flea Beetles, Grass Sawfly, Grasshoppers, Orange Blossom Wheat Midge, Stink Bugs Chinch Bug, Cn Leaf Aphid, Greenbug, Mites Lannate 2 Barley, Wheat, Sghum 3 Aphid, Alfalfa Caterpillar, Cutwm Lsban 2 Lsban Advanced 2 Chlpyrifos 2 Govern 2 Wheat, Sghum 3 Alfalfa Weevil larvae Armywm, Cereal Leaf Beetle Green Cloverwm Leafhopper Alfalfa Weevil, Armywm Aphid, Cutwm Army Cutwm, Wheat Midge Grasshopper, Green Cloverwm, Leafhopper, Russian Wheat Aphid Woolly Bear Caterpillar Malathion Barley, Wheat, Sghum 3 Alfalfa Weevil larvae Always read and follow label directions. *Cerium 1 qt/100 gal will enhance insecticide deposition and retention when the insecticide is used alone. 1 Follow label f PHI, feeding, and grazing restrictions. 2 Restricted Use Product. 3 Sghum species and rates may vary slightly; reference and follow label. Aphid Armywm Grasshopper Leafhopper fl oz fl oz fl oz fl oz fl oz fl oz fl oz fl oz fl oz fl oz fl oz 7 13 fl oz pt fl oz fl oz 4.5 fl oz pt 3 pt pt pt pt 1 2 pt pt 1 pt pt 1 2 pt pt 1.5 pt 2 pt 1 2 pt pt 120

127 SMALL GRAINS // INSECT CONTROL Insecticide 1 Crops Maj Insects Rate/A Mustang Maxx 2 Wheat, Sghum 3 Alfalfa Caterpillar, Alfalfa Weevil, Flea Beetle, Grasshopper Aphid, Woolly Bear Caterpillar, Green Cloverwm, Leafhopper fl oz fl oz Armywm fl oz Cutwm, Thistle Caterpillar fl oz White Grub, Wirewm 4 fl oz PenncapM Barley, Wheat Aphid, Black Cutwm, Grasshopper, Green Cloverwm, Lygus, True Armywm, Wheat Midge Potato Leafhopper Radiant Barley, Wheat Cereal Leaf Beetle Armywm, Cn Earwm, Grasshopper (suppression), SW Cn Ber, Webwm 2 pt 2 3 pt 2 to 6 fl oz 3 to 6 fl oz Respect 2 Respect EC 2 Wheat, Sghum 3 Alfalfa Caterpillar, Alfalfa Looper, Alfalfa Weevil, Flea Beetle, Green Peach Aphid, Pea Aphid Armywm, Green Cloverwm, Leafhopper, Pea Leaf Weevil, Woolly Caterpillar fl oz fl oz Cutwm fl oz Grasshopper fl oz Sevin XLR Plus Wheat, Sghum 3 Armywm, Leafhopper Colado Potato Beetle, Green Cloverwm 1 2 qt 1 qt Cutwm 2 qt Stallion Wheat, Sghum 3 Army Cutwm, Cutwm, Painted Lady Caterpillar Aphid, Cereal Leaf Beetle, Grasshopper, Sawfly, Wheat Stem Maggot 3.75 fl oz 5 fl oz Armywm, Greenbug, Russian Wheat Aphid, Thrips 9.25 fl oz Warrri 2 Province 2 Silencer 2 Barley, Wheat, Sghum 3 Alfalfa Caterpillar, Green Cloverwm, Potato Leafhopper, Thistle Caterpillar, Woolly Bear Caterpillar Alfalfa Weevil, Aphid, English Grain Aphid, Head Clipper Weevil, Russian Wheat Aphid fl oz fl oz LambdaStar 2 Armywm, Grasshopper fl oz Army Cutwm, Cutwm, Leafhopper fl oz Warri II 2 LambdaStar Plus 2 Barley, Wheat, Sghum 3 Alfalfa Caterpillar, Army Cutwm, Cutwm, Green Cloverwm, Leafhopper species Alfalfa Weevil, Aphid species, Armywm, English Grain Aphid, Grasshopper, Head Clipper Weevil, Russian Wheat Aphid, Thistle Caterpillar, Woolly Bear Caterpillar fl oz fl oz Always read and follow label directions. Cerium 1 qt/100 gal will enhance insecticide deposition and retention when the insecticide is used alone. 1 Follow label f PHI, feeding, and grazing restrictions. 2 Restricted Use Product. 3 Sghum species and rates may vary slightly; reference and follow label. 121

128 SOYBEAN SOYBEAN PRE WEED RESISTANT PRODUCTS 123 SOYBEAN POSTEMERGENCE HERBICIDES 127 SOYBEAN POST RESIDUAL HERBICIDES 139 SOYBEAN HERBICIDE EFFICACY CHART 140 CONVENTIONAL SOYBEAN PPO COMPARISON 141 SOYBEAN APHID INSECTICIDES 142

129 SOYBEAN // PRE WEED RESISTANT PRODUCTS SoilApplied PRE Soybean Herbicide Products f use in Glyphosate Weed Resistance Management Strategies PreEmerge Herbicide 1 Med/Fine Textured Rate/A 2 Anthem 5 13 fl oz Anthem MAXX fl oz Authity Assist 4 6 fl oz Authity Elite fl oz AuthityFirst / Sonic ToughtoKill Target Weeds waterhemp, nightshade, amaranth species, select grasses velvetleaf, lambsquarters, mninggly, pigweed, waterhemp waterhemp, lambsquarters, nightshade, kochia, select grasses kochia, lambsquarters, pigweed, waterhemp 3 6 oz waterhemp, kochia, lambsquarters, ragweed species, select grasses, nightshade Authity MTZ 8 14 oz waterhemp, lambsquarters, kochia, ragweed species, nightshade, select grasses BroadAxe fl oz Broadaxe XC fl oz Enlite Not f ND, MT, ID, Nthern WI Up to 2.8 oz waterhemp, kochia, nightshade, lambsquarters, select grasses Palmer amaranth, waterhemp, mninggly, kochia, Russian thistle waterhemp, kochia, nightshade, lambsquarters, select grasses Envive 2.5 oz lambsquarters, kochia, nightshade Fierce oz waterhemp, kochia, nightshade, lambsquarters, common ragweed 3, 4, 5 Rotation Restrictions (months) Comments Alfalfa Barley Field Cn Potato Sgrbt Sunflr Wheat SOA Preemerge herbicides with MULTIPLE SITES of action PPO & Fatty Acid PPO & Fatty Acid ba PPO & ALS PPO & Fatty Acid ba PPO & ALS PPO & PSII PPO & Fatty Acid Anytime 4.5 PPO & Fatty Acid PPO & ALS PPO & ALS PPO & Fatty Acid Preplant, Preemergence, and Early Post use in soybeans. Apply from 45 days preplant up through V3 soybean stage. Pyroxasulfone and Fluthiacet. Apply PP, PRE and early Post. Lower use rate when compared to Anthem. When using Anthem MAXX in sequential programs, do not exceed maximum amount of either active ingredient per cropping year f soil textures listed on label. Apply PPI PRE befe seed germination. Do not apply later than 3 days following planting. Ensure seed furrow is properly closed to prevent contact with seed. Apply PPI PRE befe seed germination. Do not apply later than 3 days following planting. Can be applied in fall as part of a full season weed program. Apply PPI PRE befe seed germination. Do not apply later than 3 days following planting. Ensure seed furrow is properly closed to prevent contact with seed. Apply PPI PRE befe seed germination. Do not apply me than 3 days after planting after crop emergence to prevent crop injury. Apply PPI PRE up to 3 days after planting but pri to emergence. Applications near after crop emergence may cause severe crop injury. Apply as a fall treatment, PP, PPI PRE up to 3 days after planting. Do not apply to cracking emerged soybeans. Severe injury will occur. Carryover to sensitive crops is ph dependent. Consult label f specific rotation restrictions. Do not apply after soybeans begin cracking have emerged. Severe crop injury will occur. Use as preplant, pri to planting, PRE (after planting). PRE applications must be made within 3 days after planting and pri to soybean emergence f control of weeds. 123

130 SOYBEAN // PRE WEED RESISTANT PRODUCTS PreEmerge Herbicide 1 Med/Fine Textured Rate/A 2 Fierce XLT oz ToughtoKill Target Weeds common ragweed, giant ragweed, marestail, mningglies, palmer pigweed, and waterhemp Gangster 2.5 oz waterhemp, kochia, lambsquarters, ragweed species * Being discounted after 2015 growing season Ledger pt kochia, common lambsquarter, black nightshade, field pennycress, waterhemp species Pummel 2 pt kochia, mustard species, nightshade species, pigweed species, and smartweed species Optill 2 fl oz lambsquarters, smartweed, select grasses, nightshade Optill Pro Dualchambered jug treats 20 acres. waterhemp, lambsquarters, nightshade, ragweed species Prefix 2 pt waterhemp, lambsquarters, nightshade, selected grasses Surveil oz palmer amaranth, common cockelbur, dandelion, marestail, kochia, mninggly species, pigweed species Val XLT 3 oz waterhemp, grass, lambsquarters, nightshade, kochia Verdict 5 fl oz waterhemp, kochia, nightshade, lambsquarters, select grasses 3, 4, 5 Rotation Restrictions (months) Comments Alfalfa Barley Field Cn Potato Sgrbt Sunflr Wheat SOA Preemerge herbicides with MULTIPLE SITES of action (specific to region) 1830 (specfic to region) 1830 (specfic to region) 1830 (specfic to region) 1018 (specific to region) ALS, PPO & Fatty Acid ba ba ba 4 30ba 4 3 PPO & ALS PSII & Fatty Acid 4.5 (except ND/MN) 9.5 (except ND) 9.5 (except ND) NA 4.5 (except ND/MN) ALS & Fatty Acid ba PPO & ALS ba PPO, ALS & Fatty Acid PPO & Fatty Acid 10 NA ALS & PPO PPO & ALS NCS 5 4 NCS 5 NCS 5 NCS 5 NCS 5 4 PPO & Fatty Acid Triple mode of action. Please refer to the label f state specific directions (Midwest and Southern Regions) PRE applications must be made within 3 days of planting and pri to soybean emergence to prevent injury. Provides activity to emerged weeds when applied with COC MSO. Apply PP, PPI PRE in soybeans. Do not use with soil applied ganic phosphate pesticides injury may occur. Apply PPI PRE. Pummel may be applied south of Highway 210 in MN. In TX Pummel may be applied east of state highway 83. Refer to map found on label f states parts of states where Pummel may be applied. Apply as early PPI PRE. Provides control of pigweed species but not waterhemp. Dualchambered jug with two separate fmulated components. Early preplant through PRE f burndown and residual control. Use rates are 2.0 oz dry & 10 fl oz liquid per acre. Do not apply in ND, in MN nth of Hwy 210. Apply during after planting but befe weeds soybeans emerge. Applied PRE. Surveil is NOT registered in SD. Do Not apply me than 4.2 oz of Surveil per acre per year. Do Not tank mix with Group 15 herbicides. Do Not graze treated fields feed treated fage hay to livestock. Crop injury may occur from applications made to poly drained soils under cool, wet conditions. Saflufenacil and dimethenamid. 124

131 SOYBEAN // PRE WEED RESISTANT PRODUCTS SoilApplied PRE Soybean Herbicide Products f use in Glyphosate Weed Resistance Management Strategies PreEmerge Herbicide 1 Acumen / Prowl 3.3 Med/Fine Textured Rate/A 2 ToughtoKill Target Weeds pt lambsquarters, several grass species Alfalfa Barley Rotation Restrictions (months) 3 Field Cn Potato Sgrbt Sunflr Wheat SOA Preemerge herbicides with SINGLE SITE of action Comments NCS 5 NCS CS 5 0 NCS 5 DNA Apply at planting up to 2 days following planting. FirstRate oz Establish / Outlook SMetolachl pt Metribuzin (DF) ragweed species, smartweeds, velvetleaf 8 16 fl oz waterhemp, lambsquarters, nightshade, grasses lb multiple grass species, amaranthus species lambsquarters, kochia, amaranthus species, several grass species Prowl H 2 O pt lambsquarters, several grass species ba 4 30ba 4 4 ALS Apply after planting but pri to crop weed emergence within 2 days of planting. No rotation restriction if planted the following season Fatty Acid AT 6 AT 6 NCS 5 NCS Fatty Acid Apply PP, PPI, PRE, early POST. Apply PP, PPI, PRE, early POST. Multiple tank mix combinations available, consult label N/A 4 PSII Some soybean varieties are sensitive to metribuzin. Please consult label as multiple combinations of products are labeled. Multiple brands of Metribuzin DF available. N/A N/A N/A N/A 2CS 5 N/A N/A DNA Apply at planting up to 2 days following planting. Pursuit 4 fl oz kochia, nightshade ba ALS Do not apply PRE in ND MN (nth of Hwy 210). Rowel 2 3 oz common ragweed, marestail, kochia, palmer amaranth, waterhemp species Rumble pt 9 waterhemp, palmer pigweed, and common ragweed Sharpen fl oz waterhemp, kochia, nightshade, lambsquarters Sonalan HFP 2 3 pt waterhemp, lambsquarters, grass Spartan 6 12 fl oz palmer amaranth, kochia, russian thistle, waterhemp species Surveil fl oz lambsquarters, marestail, nightshade species, pigweed species, several grass species 6 (if tilled) (if tilled) 18 (no tillage) 5 (if tilled) 10 (no tillage) 2 2 PPO Apply PP PRE (must be made within 3 days after planting and pri to soybean emergence. DO NOT use in the same field that flufencacet, alachl, metoalchl dimethanamid will be used soybean injury may occur PPO Please refer to Regional Use maps found on label f use rates PPO Do not apply to cracking emerged soybean injury will occur. Avoid washing of herbicide into seed zone. USE MSO. NCS 5 NCS 5 NCS 5 NCS 5 2CS 5 0 NCS 5 DNA Apply and incpate in spring befe planting PPO Apply PP, PPI, Preemerge, Max application of 12 oz in 12 months. Do not apply to less than 1% O.M. 10 N/A PPO & ALS Apply Preplant 3 days after planting, but befe crop emergence. 125

132 SOYBEAN // PRE WEED RESISTANT PRODUCTS Pre Emerge Herbicide 1 Tment Med/Fine Textured Rate/A 2 Soil applied: 1 pt/a Postemergence: pt ToughtoKill Target Weeds nightshade species, pigweed species, velvetleaf, several grass species Trifluralin pt waterhemp, lambsquarters, grass Val EZ 2 3 fl oz waterhemp, kochia, nightshade, lambsquarters Alfalfa Barley Rotation Restrictions (months) 3 Field Cn Potato Sgrbt Sunflr Wheat SOA Preemerge herbicides with SINGLE SITE of action N/A N/A PPO & ALS Comments May be applied preplant, preemergence postemergence. 0 NCS 5 NCS 5 0 2CS 5 0 NCS 5 DNA Apply and incpate in spring befe planting. 10 months rotation restriction f Alfalfa in notill system. 5 months rotation restriction is with tillage PPO Apply pri to planting PRE within 3 days of planting. Applications after emergence will result in injury. Warrant 3.0 pt waterhemp, lambsquarters, nightshade, select grasses Warrant Ultra fl oz Zidua oz waterhemp, lambsquarters, nightshade, select grasses waterhemp, nightshade, select grasses 9 NCS 5 0 NCS 5 NCS 5 NCS 5 4 Fatty Acid N/A Fatty Acid & PPO Inhibit Fatty Acid Apply PRE/POST to soybean and PRE to weeds. PP, At Plant, PRE, POST. May only be applied once per growing season. Supplemental soybean label f surface, PPI, PRE, early POST. See supplemental label f specific instructions. Use of a PRE followed by POST weed program can reduce selection of resistant weed biotypes by introducing alternative sites of action. Always read and follow the label directions. 1 All trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of the respective manufacturers. 2 Listed rates represent the reduced rate dosage specifically designed f use in conjunction with a planned followup weed control application with glyphosate glufosinatebased herbicide products labeled f use on an appropriate GMO soybean variety. Use of higher PRE rates are often necessary if no sequential POST application is planned. 3 Refer to product label f crop rotation limitations f specific crops that are not listed in this table. 4 ba: Product label requires the designated rotation period f the crop listed in addition to a successful field bioassay. 5 NCS and 2CS: Next Cropping Season and Second Cropping Season after herbicide application, respectively. 6 AT: Any Time 7 Varies with Rate and Tillage 8 Except in Nth Dakota and Minnesota nth of Highway #210 9 Refer to restrictions and precautions f use of rumble on soybeans 126

133 SOYBEAN // POSTEMERGENCE HERBICIDES Anthem (pyroxasulfone + fluthiacet) TARGET WEEDS 7 9 fl oz fl oz S. Wd: fl oz min 5 gpa 1 hour Very Long Chain Fatty Acid (Group 15) PPO Inhibit (Group 14) l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks, p. eyewear 12 hours Prefer 90 (1 qt/100 gal) AMS (1.5 3 lb/a) Linkage (1 gal/100 gal) Stake* (0.5 1 pt/a) AMS*** (1.5 3 lb/a) Savvy** (0.5 1 pt/a) AMS*** (1.5 3 lb/a) Jimsonweed kochia lambsquarters mninggly, annual nightshade (black, Eastern black) pigweed (redroot, smooth) velvetleaf waterhemp (common, tall) *Partial control suppression. 2" 2" 2" 2" 2"* 2"* 3 2"* 2" 2" 3" 3" 2" 4" 3 2" Apply from planting through the third trifoliate (V3) leaf stage *Crop 1 2 pt/a Cerium 1 qt/100 gal can be substituted f Stake. **Upland 1 2 pt/a can be substituted f Savvy. ***Jackhammer/Jackhammer 2 qt/100 gal can be substituted f AMS. Anthem Maxx (pyroxasulfone + fluthiacet) TARGET WEEDS fl oz 5 6 fl oz S. Wd: fl oz min 5 gpa 1 hour Very Long Chain Fatty Acid (Group 15) PPO Inhibit (Group 14) l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks, p. eyewear 12 hours Prefer 90 (1 qt/100 gal) AMS*** (1.5 3 lb/a) Linkage (1 gal/100 gal) Stake* (0.5 1 pt/a) AMS*** (1.5 3 lb/a) Savvy** (0.5 1 pt/a) AMS*** (1.5 3 lb/a) Jimsonweed kochia lambsquarters mninggly, annual nightshade (black, Eastern black) pigweed (redroot, smooth) velvetleaf waterhemp (common, tall) *Partial control suppression. 2" 2" 2" 2" 2"* 2"* 3 2"* 2" 2" 3" 3" 2" 4" 3 2" Apply from planting through the third trifoliate (V3) leaf stage *Crop 1 2 pt/a Cerium 1 qt/100 gal can be substituted f Stake. **Upland 1 2 pt/a can be substituted f Savvy. ***Jackhammer/Jackhammer 2 qt/100 gal can be substituted f AMS. 127

134 SOYBEAN // POSTEMERGENCE HERBICIDES Assure II / Targa TARGET WEEDS 4 fl oz 6 fl oz 8 fl oz S. Wd: / fl oz min 10 gpa 1 hour ACCase Inhibit (Group 1) l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, eyewear, shoes, socks 12 hours Danger Prefer 90 (1 qt/100 gal) AMS*** (2 4 lb/a) Stake* (2 qt/100) AMS*** (2 4 lb/a) Savvy** (2 qt/100) AMS*** (2 4 lb/a) Note: When tank mixing with glyphosate, add Jackhammer at 2 3 qt/100 gal. barnyardgrass field sandbur crabgrass giant foxtail green foxtail volunteer cn wild proso millet yellow foxtail wild oat woolly cupgrass quackgrass 6 24" 2 9 oz 6 10 oz 24" " 2 4" 2 2 4" 2 *Crop 1 gal/100 gal Cerium 1 qt/100 gal can be substituted f Stake. **Upland 1 gal/100 gal can be substituted f Savvy. ***Jackhammer/Jackhammer 2 qt/100 gal can be substituted f AMS. Basagran (bentazon) TARGET WEEDS 1 pt 1.5 pt 2 pt S. Wd: pt gpa 1 hour Photosystem II Inhibit (Group 6) l.s. shirt, l. pants, w.p. gloves, shoes, socks 48 hours Jackhammer/Jackhammer Elite (2 qt/100 gal) Stake* (2 qt/100 gal) AMS** (2.5 lb/a) cocklebur lambsquarters common ragweed giant ragweed annual smartweed velvetleaf venice mallow wild buckwheat wild mustard wild sunflower 4" 1" 4" 2" 2" 2" 3" 1.5" 2" 2" 3" 4" 5" 10" 2" 3" 10" 5" 4" 5" 8" 8" *Crop 1 gal/100 gal Cerium 1 qt/100 gal can be substituted f Stake. **Jackhammer/Jackhammer 2 qt/100 gal can be substituted f AMS. Canada thistle: split applications needed. Cadet (fluthiacetmethyl) TARGET WEEDS 0.6 fl oz 0.9 fl oz S. Wd: fl oz min 10 gpa 4 hours PPO Inhibit (Group 14) l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks, eyewear 12 hours Warning Jackhammer/Jackhammer Elite (2 qt/100 gal) Stake* (0.5 1 pt/100 gal) When tank mixing, use the adjuvant f the tank mix partner. burcucumber nightshade lambsquarters kochia pigweed velvetleaf waterhemp *Suppression only 2" 2"* 2"* 2" 2"* 3 Can be applied from cotyledon to flowering. 2" 2"* 2" 2" 4" 3 2" *Crop 1 qt/a Cerium 1 qt/100 gal can be substituted f Stake. 128

135 SOYBEAN // POSTEMERGENCE HERBICIDES Classic (chlimuron) TARGET WEEDS 0.5 oz 0.67 oz 0.75 oz S. Wd: oz min 10 gpa 1 hour ALS Inhibit (Group 2) l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks 12 hours Prefer 90 (1 qt/100 gal) Stake* (2 qt/100 gal) AMS** (2 4 lb/a) common ragweed cocklebur pigweed smartweed sunflower velvetleaf yellow nutsedge *Crop 1 gal/100 gal Cerium 1 qt/100 gal can be substituted f Stake. **Jackhammer/Jackhammer 2 qt/100 gal can be substituted f AMS. Clethodim Products TARGET WEEDS 6 fl oz 8 fl oz Brand Name Arrow Volunteer S. Wd: EPA Reg. # fl oz 5 40 gpa 1 hour ACCase Inhibit (Group 1) l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, p. eyewear, shoes, socks 24 hours Warning Stake* (2 qt/100 gal) AMS*** (2.5 4 lb/a) Savvy* (2 qt/100 gal) AMS*** (2.5 4 lb/a) Clethodim products may be used at 4 fl oz/a f volunteer cn control when tank mixed with glyphosate. barnyardgrass crabgrass giant foxtail green foxtail quackgrass 2nd application may be needed volunteer cereals volunteer cn wild proso millet woolly cupgrass yellow foxtail 2" 12" 8" 8" 12" 8" 4 12" 8" 18" 10" 8" 8" *Crop 1 2 pt/a Cerium 1 qt/100 gal can be substituted f Stake. **Upland 1 2 pt /A can be substituted f Savvy. ***Jackhammer/Jackhammer 2 qt/100 gal can be substituted f AMS. Cobra (lactofen) TARGET WEEDS 8 fl oz 10 fl oz 12.5 fl oz S. Wd: fl oz gpa 30 minutes PPO Inhibit (Group 14) Coveralls over l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, c.r. footwear, socks, apron, eyewear 12 hours Danger Prefer 90 (1 qt/100 gal) AMS*** (2.5 lb/a) Stake* (0.5 1 pt/a) Savvy** (0.5 1pt/A) See label f adjuvant precautions. common ragweed cocklebur nightshade pigweed waterhemp 4 lf 4 lf 6 lf 5 6 fl oz can suppress white mold. 5 lf 5 lf 5 lf 6 lf 4 lf Use 12.5 fl oz when using Cobra alone to control kochia, mninggly species, velvetleaf, wild mustard, wild sunflower. 6 lf 6 lf 6 lf 6 lf 6 lf *Crop 1 2 pt/a Cerium 1 qt/100 gal can be substituted f Stake. **Upland 1 2 pt/a can be substituted f Savvy. ***Jackhammer/Jackhammer 2 qt/100 gal can be substituted f AMS. Do not use during periods of stress weed control will be po. 129

136 SOYBEAN // POSTEMERGENCE HERBICIDES Engenia: (BAPMA salt of Dicamba) TARGET WEEDS S. Wd: fl oz min 10 gpa 4 hours Plant Growth Regulat (Group 4) l.s. shirt, I. pants, c.r gloves, shoes, socks, dust/mist filtering respirat 24 hours /Precaution Veracity Elite II (4 pt/100 gal of water) Jackhammer Elite (2 3 qt/100) No acidifying water conditioners; DO NOT use ammonium additives (e.g., AMS, UAN), DO NOT use in aerial application Preharvest interval f application to Roundup Ready 2 Xtend soybeans: 710 days f soybean fage and 1315 days f soybean hay Visit f a list of approved tank mix partners and adjuvants black nightshade common ragweed Canada thistle cocklebur giant ragweed kochia lambsquarters pigweed venice mallow velvetleaf wmwood volunteer sunflower marestail Russian thistle Refer to product label f application timings f different crops Enlist Duo (Glyphosate + 2,4D Choline) with ColexD technology TARGET WEEDS S. Wd: pt min 10 gpa 24 hours Plant Growth Regulat (Group 4), EPSP Synthase Inhibit (Group 9) l.s. shirt, I. pants, c.r gloves, shoes, socks, eyewear 48 hours Warning Refer to f approved West Central Adjuvants Refer to Allowable nozzles and operating pressure (PSI) mentioned on product label common lambsquarters common ragweed eastern black nightshade giant ragweed marestail mninggly Palmer Amaranth velvetleaf waterhemp prickly sida Refer to product label f application timings f different crops (cn, soybean and cotton) Enlist One (2,4D Choline) TARGET WEEDS S. Wd: pt min 10 gpa 24 hours Plant Growth Regulat (Group 4) l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks 48 hours Warning Refer to f approved West Central Adjuvants 30 days of preharvest interval f fage, DO NOT apply me than one preemergence and two postemergence per season. DO NOT apply me than 6.0 pints per year per season common lambsquarters common ragweed eastern black nightshade giant ragweed marestail mninggly Palmer Amaranth velvetleaf waterhemp prickly sida Refer to product label f application timings f different crops (cn, soybean and cotton) 130

137 SOYBEAN // POSTEMERGENCE HERBICIDES Extreme (imazethapyr + glyphosate) TARGET WEEDS S. Wd: pt gpa 1 hour ALS Inhibit (Group 2) EPSP Synthase Inhibit (Group 9) l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, eyewear, shoes, socks 48 hours Warning Prefer 90 (1 pt/100 gal) AMS* ( lb/100 gal) Jackhammer/Jackhammer Elite (2 qt/100 gal) Use 2.25 pt/a in ND and nth of Highway 210 in MN. Use 3 pt/a in SD and south of Highway 210 in MN. Controls many annual and perennial grass and broadleaf weeds under 8" tall. Roundup Ready Soybeans Only. **Jackhammer/Jackhammer 2 qt/100 gal can be substituted f AMS. FirstRate (clansulam) TARGET WEEDS S. Wd: oz min 10 gpa 2 hours ALS Inhibit (Group 2) l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks 12 hours Prefer 90 (1 2 pt/100 gal) AMS*** (2 lb/a) Linkage (1 gal/100 gal) Stake* (5 pt/100 gal) AMS*** (2 lb/a) Savvy** (5 pt/100 gal) AMS*** (2 lb/a) common ragweed common sunflower cocklebur giant ragweed marestail mninggly Pennsylvania smartweed venice mallow velvetleaf 8" 12" 10" 10" 4" <3" Apply from 1st trifoliate to 50% flowering. *Crop 10 pt/100 gal Cerium 1 qt/100 gal can be substituted f Stake. **Upland 10 pt/100 gal/a can be substituted f Savvy. ***Jackhammer/Jackhammer 2 qt/100 gal can be substituted f AMS. Flexstar GT 3.5 (fomesafen + glyphosate) TARGET WEEDS S. Wd: pt gpa 1 hour PPO Inhibit (Group 14) EPSP Synthase Inhibit (Group 9) l.s. shirt, l. pants, shoes, socks, c.r. gloves, apron 24 hours Stake* (2 qt/100 gal) AMS*** ( lb/100 gal) Savvy** (2 qt/100 gal) AMS*** ( lb/100 gal) Controls many annual and perennial grass and broadleaf weeds under 8" tall. See label f geographical rate restrictions. Apply pri to bloom. Roundup Ready Soybeans Only. *Crop 1 gal/100 gal Cerium 1 qt/100 gal can be substituted f Stake. **Upland 1 gal/100 gal can be substituted f Savvy. ***Jackhammer/Jackhammer 2 qt/100 gal can be substituted f AMS. 131

138 SOYBEAN // POSTEMERGENCE HERBICIDES Fomesafen Products TARGET WEEDS 0.75 pt 1 pt Brand Name Reflex Flexstar S. Wd: EPA Reg. # pt 1.3 pt min 15 gpa 1 hour PPO Inhibit (Group 14) coveralls, l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, c.r. footwear, socks, apron 24 hours Warning Stake* (2 qt/100 gal) AMS*** (10 lb/100 gal) Savvy** (2 qt/100 gal) AMS*** (10 lb/100 gal) See label f geographical rate restrictions. black nightshade common ragweed waterhemp cocklebur giant ragweed lambsquarters mninggly pigweed smartweed venice mallow wild mustard Apply pri to bloom *Crop 1 gal/100 gal Cerium 1 qt/100 gal can be substituted f Stake. **Upland 1 gal/100 gal can be substituted f Savvy. ***Jackhammer/Jackhammer 2 qt/100 gal can be substituted f AMS. Fusilade DX (fluazifoppbutyl) TARGET WEEDS 4 fl oz 6 fl oz 8 fl oz S. Wd: fl oz 5 40 gpa 1 hour ACCase Inhibit (Group 1) l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks, eyewear, apron 12 hours Prefer 90 (1 2 qt/100 gal) Stake* (1 2 qt/100 gal) Add: AMS*** when weeds are stressed. Use the surfactant required by the broadleaf herbicide tank mix. barnyardgrass crabgrass giant foxtail green & yellow foxtail wild oat volunteer cereals volunteer cn wild proso millet woolly cupgrass quackgrass May require a second treatment 10 24" "+ 4 8" 6 12 fl oz 2 4" 1 4" 2 4" 2 4" " 6 8" 2 4" *Crop gal/100 gal Cerium 1 qt/100 gal can be substituted f Stake. Fusion (fluazifoppbutyl + fenoxyproppethyl) TARGET WEEDS 4 fl oz 6 fl oz 8 fl oz S. Wd: fl oz 5 40 gpa 1 hour ACCase Inhibit (Group 1) l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks 24 hours Prefer 90 (1 2 qt/100 gal) Stake* (1 2 qt/100 gal) Use the surfactant required by the broadleaf herbicide tank mix. barnyardgrass crabgrass field sandbur green foxtail volunteer cereals volunteer cn wild oat woolly cupgrass wild proso millet yellow foxtail 12 24" 4 2 4" 1 4" 2 4" 2 4" " 6 8" 2 4" *Crop gal/100 gal Cerium 1 qt/100 gal can be substituted f Stake. 132

139 SOYBEAN // POSTEMERGENCE HERBICIDES Glyphosate # A.E. =0.75 AE SURFACTANT/COMMENTS Brand Name: Buccaneer Plus Gly Star Gold Gly Star Plus Durango DMA Buccaneer 5 Extra Gly Star 5 Extra Abundit Edge Barbarian Max Roundup PowerMax Roundup WeatherMax RT 3 M.O.A.: S. Wd: , Variable 5 20 gpa 1 6 hours EPSP Inhibit l.s. shirt, l. pants, shoes, socks 12 hours Prefer 90 (2 qt/100 gal) Mediate Plus (2.5 gal/100) Prefer 90 (2 qt/100) AMS ( lb/100) Jackhammer/Jackhammer Elite (2 3 qt/100) Veracity (3 4 qt/100) Veracity Elite II (4 pt/100) Precinct (2.5 5 gal/100) Harmony SG (thifensulfuronmethyl) TARGET WEEDS S. Wd: (1/8) oz gpa 1 hour ALS Inhibit (Group 2) l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks 4 hours Prefer 90 (1 2 pt/100 gal) AMS** (2 4 lb/a) Linkage (1 gal/100 gal) Under dry cool conditions, replace Prefer 90 with: Stake* (1 qt/100 gal) wild mustard lambsquarters pigweed smartweed velvetleaf Apply after 1st trifoliate. 4" diameter 4" 8 12" dependent on species *Crop 2 qt/100 gal Cerium Elite at 1 qt/100 gal can be substituted f Stake. 2 qt/100 gal can be substituted f AMS. 133

140 SOYBEAN // POSTEMERGENCE HERBICIDES Liberty 280 SL (glufosinate) TARGET WEEDS 22 fl oz S. Wd: fl oz 15 gpa 4 hours Glutamine Synthetase Inhibit (Group 10) coveralls, l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks, eyewear, apron 12 hours Warning AMS (1.5 3 lb/a) Jackhammer/Jackhammer Elite (3 qt/100 gal) Liberty Link Soybeans Only. Liberty is a contact herbicide without soil residual. wild buckwheat cocklebur kochia mninggly wild mustard nightshade pigweed species ragweed species smartweed velvetleaf waterhemp barnyardgrass foxtail species wild oat volunteer cn crabgrass 4" 4" 3" 3" 4" 3" 3" 10" 3" Marvel (fluthiacet methyl + fomesafan) TARGET WEEDS 6 fl oz 7.25 fl oz S. Wd: fl oz 10 gpa (ground) 5 gpa (air) 1 hour PPO Inhibit (Group 14) coveralls, eyewear, c.r. gloves, footwear, socks 24 hours Warning Prefer 90 (1 2 qt/100 gal) AMS*** (1.5 3 lb/a) Stake* (1 2 qt/100 gal) AMS*** (1.5 3 lb/a) Savvy** (1 2 qt/100 gal) AMS*** (1.5 3 lb/a) See label f geographical restrictions. lambsquarters nightshade redroot pigweed waterhemp common ragweed velvetleaf venice mallow Apply pri to flowering. 3" 2" 2" 2" <2" 24" 3" 4" 4" 4" 4" 2" 3 4" *Crop 2 4 qt/100 gal Cerium 1 qt/100 gal can be substituted f Stake. **Upland 2 4 qt/100 gal can be substituted f Savvy. ***Jackhammer/Jackhammer 2 qt/100 gal can be substituted f AMS. Poast (sethoxydim) TARGET WEEDS 5 pt 1 pt 1.5 pt S. Wd: pt 5 20 gpa 1 hour ACCase Inhibit (Group 1) coveralls, l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, c.r. footwear, headgear, eyewear, shoes, socks, apron 12 hours Warning Stake* (1 pt/a) AMS*** (2.5 lb/a) Savvy** (0.75 pt/a) AMS*** (2.5 lb/a) Use the surfactant required by the broadleaf herbicide f the tank mix. Use lower rate f most grasses and higher rates f volunteer cn control. barnyardgrass crabgrass field sandbur foxtail volunteer cereals volunteer cn wild proso millet wild oat woolly cupgrass 10" 8" 8" 20" 4" 8" 3" 4" *Crop 1 qt/a gal Cerium 1 qt/100 gal can be substituted f Stake. **Upland pt/a can be substituted f Savvy. ***Jackhammer/Jackhammer 2 qt/100 gal can be substituted f AMS. 134

141 SOYBEAN // POSTEMERGENCE HERBICIDES Pursuit 2EC (imazethapyr) TARGET WEEDS S. Wd: ND & N. of Highway 210: 3 fl oz SD & S. of Highway 210: 4 fl oz min 10 gpa 1 hour ALS Inhibit (Group 2) l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, eyewear, shoes, socks 4 hours Linkage (1 gal/100 gal) Stake* (2 qt/100 gal) AMS*** (12 15 lb/100 gal) Savvy** (2 qt/100 gal) AMS*** (12 15 lb/100 gal) Upland MSO adjuvant provides best control. Linkage and Prefer 90 adjuvants provide greatest crop safety. See label f complete list of weeds controlled at different rates. Apply after the first fully expanded first trifoliate leaf but pri to flowering. *Crop 1 gal/100 gal Cerium 1 qt/100 gal can be substituted f Stake. **Upland 1 gal/100 gal can be substituted f Savvy. ***Jackhammer/Jackhammer Elite at 2 qt/100 gal can be substituted f AMS. Rapt (imazamox) TARGET WEEDS S. Wd: fl oz min 10 gpa 1 hour ALS Inhibit (Group 2) l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks 4 hours Linkage (1 gal/100 gal) Prefer 90 (1 qt/100 gal) AMS*** (12 15 lb/100 gal) Stake* (2 qt/100 gal) AMS*** (12 15 lb/100 gal) Savvy** (2 qt/100 gal) AMS*** (12 15 lb/100 gal) Linkage and Prefer 90 adjuvants provide greatest crop safety. Upland MSO adjuvant provides best control. black nightshade cocklebur foxtail giant ragweed kochia lambsquarters pigweed sunflower volunteer cn venice mallow velvetleaf 2 5" 2 8" 2 2 5" 1 4" 2 5" 2 5" 2 8" 2 8" 1 4" 2 8" Apply after the first fully expanded first trifoliate leaf but pri to flowering. *Crop 1 gal/100 gal Cerium 1 qt/100 gal can be substituted f Stake. **Upland 1 gal/100 gal can be substituted f Savvy. ***Jackhammer/Jackhammer 2 qt/100 gal can be substituted f AMS. Resource (flumiclac pentyl ester) S. Wd: fl oz in tank mix min 15 gpa 1 hour PPO Inhibit (Group 14) coveralls over l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, eyewear, c.r. footwear, socks 12 hours Warning Stake* (1 pt/a) AMS*** (2 2.5 lb/a) Savvy** (1 pt/a) AMS*** (2 2.5 lb/a) As a tank mix partner with glyphosate. Resource helps on buckwheat, mninggly, pigweed, waterhemp, lambsquarters, common ragweed, and velvetleaf. Use the surfactant required by the tank mix partner. 135 *Crop 1 gal/100 gal Cerium 1 qt/100 gal can be substituted f Stake. **Upland 1 gal/100 gal can be substituted f Savvy. ***Jackhammer/Jackhammer 2 qt/100 gal can be substituted f AMS.

142 SOYBEAN // POSTEMERGENCE HERBICIDES Rezult (bentazon + sethoxydim) TARGET WEEDS S. Wd: & pt min 10 gpa 1 hour Photosystem II Inhibit ACCase Inhibit l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks 48 hours Cerium Elite (1 qt/100 gal) AMS** (1 2 lb/a) Stake* (0.5 pt/a) AMS** (1 2 lb/a) cocklebur lambsquarters common ragweed wild buckwheat wild mustard crabgrass foxtail volunteer cn wild proso millet barnyardgrass woolly cupgrass 10" 2" 3" 5" 8" 4" 4" 10" 8" 4" 4" *Crop pt/a can be substituted f Stake. **Jackhammer/Jackhammer 2 qt/100 gal can be substituted f AMS. Select Max (clethodim) TARGET WEEDS 9 fl oz 12 fl oz S. Wd: fl oz 5 40 gpa 1 hour ACCase Inhibit (Group 1) l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, p. eyewear, shoes, socks 24 hours Stake* (2 qt/100 gal) AMS*** (2.5 4 lb/a) Savvy** (2 qt/100) AMS*** (2.5 4 lb/a) Select Max may be used at 6 fl oz f volunteer cn control when tank mixing with glyphosate. barnyardgrass crabgrass giant foxtail green foxtail quackgrass 2nd application may be needed volunteer cereals volunteer cn wild proso millet woolly cupgrass yellow foxtail 2" 12" 8" 8" 12" 8" 4 12" 8" 18" 10" 8" 8" *Crop 1 gal/100 gal Cerium 1 qt/100 gal can be substituted f Stake. **Upland 1 gal/100 gal can be substituted f Savvy. ***Jackhammer/Jackhammer 2 qt/100 gal can be substituted f AMS. Synchrony XP (chlimuron ethyl + thifensulfuron methyl) TARGET WEEDS S. Wd: oz (max conv. soybean rate) oz (max STS soybean rate) min 10 gpa 1 hour ALS Inhibit (Group 2) l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, eyewear, shoes, socks 12 hours Danger Prefer 90 (2 qt/100 gal) AMS* (2 4 lb/a) Linkage (1 gal/100 gal) See label f geographical rate restrictions. Target 1 4" weeds. Cocklebur, pigweed, wild sunflower. *Jackhammer/Jackhammer 2 qt/100 gal can be substituted f AMS 136

143 SOYBEAN // POSTEMERGENCE HERBICIDES Targa (quizalofop Pethyl) TARGET WEEDS 4 fl oz 6 fl oz 8 fl oz S. Wd: fl oz min 10 gpa 1 hour ACCase Inhibit (Group 1) l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, eyewear, shoes, socks 12 hours Danger Stake* (2 qt/100 gal) AMS*** (2 4 lb/a) Savvy** (2 qt/100 gal) AMS*** (2 4 lb/a) barnyardgrass field sandbur crabgrass giant foxtail green foxtail volunteer cn wild proso millet yellow foxtail wild oat woolly cupgrass quackgrass 6 24" 24"+ 2 9 fl oz 6 10 fl oz " 2 4" 2 2 4" 2 *Crop 1 gal/100 gal Cerium 1 qt/100 gal can be substituted f Stake. **Upland 1 gal/100 gal can be substituted f Savvy. ***Jackhammer/Jackhammer 2 qt/100 gal can be substituted f AMS. Thundermaster (imazethapyr + glyphosate) TARGET WEEDS S. Wd: pt* gpa 1 hour ALS Inhibit (Group 2) EPSP Synthase Inhibit (Group 9) l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, eyewear, shoes, socks 48 hours Warning Prefer 90 (1 pt/100 gal) AMS ( lb/100 gal) Jackhammer/Jackhammer Elite (2 qt/100 gal) Use 2.25 pt/a in ND and nth of Highway 210 in MN. Use 3 pt/a in SD and south of Highway 210 in MN. Controls many annual and perennial grass and broadleaf weeds under 8" tall. Roundup Ready Soybeans Only. Ultra Blazer (aciflourfen) TARGET WEEDS S. Wd: pt gpa 4 hours PPO Inhibit (Group 14) l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, eyewear, shoes, socks 48 hours Danger Prefer 90 (1 2 pt/100 gal) AMS** (1 2 lb/a) Linkage (1 gal/100 gal) Stake* (0.5 pt/a) AMS** (1 2 lb/a) See label f additives to use with various tank mixes. Controls many annual broadleaves, including: cocklebur nightshade pigweed smartweed wild mustard Apply to weeds 1" 4" tall. *Crop 1 pt/a Cerium 1 qt/100 gal can be substituted f Stake. **Jackhammer/Jackhammer 2 qt/100 gal can be substituted f AMS. 137

144 SOYBEAN // POSTEMERGENCE HERBICIDES Varisto (imazamox + bentazon) TARGET WEEDS 21 oz 27 oz S. Wd: fl oz gpa 4 hours ALS Inhibit (Group 2) Photosystem II Inhibit (Group 6) l.s shirt, l.pants, w.p. gloves, shoes, socks 48 hours Prefer 90 (1 qt/100 gal) AMS*** (12 15lb/100 gal) Linkage (1 gal/100 gal) Stake* (2 4 qt/100) AMS*** (12 15 lb/100 gal) Savvy** (2 qt/100) AMS*** (12 15 lb/100 gal) cocklebur lambsquarter redroot pigweed velvetleaf annual smartweed black nightshade venice mallow wild mustard cheatgrass downy brome quackgrass persian darnel foxtails Italian ryegrass Japanese brome volunteer canola 4" 1.5" 3" 3" 4" 3" 2" 3" 3" 3" 3" 3" 3" 3" 3" 2 8" 2 8" 4" 3" 3" 3" 1 4" 3" 3" 3" 3" 3" 3" 3" *Crop 12 gal/100 gal Cerium 1 qt/100 gal can be substituted f Stake. **Upland 1 gal/100 gal can be substituted f Savvy. ***Jackhammer/Jackhammer 2 qt/100 gal can be substituted f AMS. Apply after emergence, but befe crop bloom. Xtendimax and FeXapan with VapGrip Technology (Diglycolamine salt of dicamba) TARGET WEEDS S. Wd: Xtendimax FeXapan fl oz min 10 gpa 4 hours Plant Growth Regulat (Group 4) l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks, eyewear 24 hours Veracity Elite II (4 pt/100 gallons of water) Jackhammer Elite (2 3 qt/100), Require Drift Reducing Adjuvant (DRA) Maxium seasonal use rate is 88 fl oz (2 lb a.i) per acre per year Selection of right nozzle is one of the most imptant aspects of drift control, use only spray nozzle that produce very coarse to ultra coarse spray droplets Read the product label carefully and observe all precautions and limitations, visit f updated application requirement black nightshade common ragweed Canada thistle cocklebur giant ragweed kochia lambsquarters pigweed venice mallow velvetleaf wmwood volunteer sunflower marestail Russian thistle POST application from emergence up to and including R1 stage of soybean Weed should be less than 4 inches tall 138

145 SOYBEAN // POST RESIDUAL HERBICIDES Post Residual Herbicides in Soybeans Due to wide spread glyphosate and PPO resistant tall waterhemp and palmer amaranth, layering applying residual herbicides postemerge late into the growing season has become the preferred practice f late season weed control. Tall Waterhemp and palmer amaranth emerge later than most weed species and can emerge throughout the growing season if the crop is unable to canopy. Post residual applications typically follow 34 weeks after standard preemergent treatments and extend preemerge weed control till canopy closure. The herbicides in the table below provide good control of small seeded broadleaf weeds along with good crop tolerance. Some of these products contain Group 14 herbicides like Flexstar in combination with the residual product to provide postemerge weed control with extended weed control. These residual herbicides rely on the Group 15 SOA to extend residual control 34 weeks. Group 15 herbicides do not have postemerge activity so any emerged weeds will need to be controlled at time of application. Product* SOA Rate Timing Comments Soil Residual only Dual Magnum/ Brawl pt/a 90 day PHI Application made with COC UAN may cause tempary leaf burn stunting. 2.6 pt/yr maximum Dual II Magnum/ Brawl II pt/a VEV3 Application made with COC UAN may cause tempary leaf burn stunting. 2.6 pt/yr maximum Outlook fl oz/a VEV5 24 fl oz/yr maximum Warrant qt/a VER2 V2V3 optimum timing 4 qt/yr maximum Zidua oz/a V1 to V3 May cause some stunting leaf burn. 3.5 oz/yr maximum use rate Soil Residual Herbicides with PostEmergent Activity Anthem 14, fl oz/a Up to V3 Check with label f soil type restrictions and rates. Use Stake Savvy at 2 qt/100 gal Anthem Maxx 14, fl oz/a Up to V3 Check with label f soil type restrictions and rates. Use Stake Savvy at 2 qt/100 gal Warrant Ultra 14, fl oz/a VER2 Follow regional guidelines f maximum use rates. Use Stake Savvy at 2 qt/100 gal Prefix 14, pt/a 90 day PHI Follow regional guidelines f maximum use rates. Do not use COC *All trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners 139

146 SOYBEAN // EFFICACY CHART Soybean Herbicide Postemergence Efficacy Chart ANNUAL GRASSES PERENNIAL GRASSES BROADLEAVES HERBICIDE Crop Tolerance Barnyardgrass Crabgrass Fall Panicum Foxtail Goosegrass Sandbur Shattercane Volunteer Cn Volunteer Wheat Wild Oat Wild Proso Millet Woolly Cupgrass Johnsongrass (Seedlings) Johnsongrass (Rhizomes) Quackgrass Bindweed, Field Buffalobur Canada Thistle Cocklebur* Kochia* Lambsquarters Lanceleaf Sage Marshelder Mninggly (Annual) Nightshade, Black* Pigweed, Redroot* Prickly Sida Ragweed, Common Ragweed, Giant Russian Thistle* Smartweed, Annual Sunflower Velvetleaf Venice Mallow Waterhemp Species* Wild Mustard Wild Buckwheat Wmwood, Biennial Yellow Nutsedge 140 Anthem E N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N E E N N E E E N N N F G N E N G N F N N Anthem Maxx E N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N E E N N E E E N N N F G N E N G N F N N Assure II/Targa E G E E E E E G E G E E E E E G N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N P N N N Basagran E N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N P P G E F F P G P P P G G G G E G G E P E F F G Cadet G N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N P P P P G G P P G G P P P P P P E P G P P P P Classic E N N N N N N N N N N N N N N F P F E P P P G P G P G F P G E G P F E P P G Cobra G P P P P P N P P P N N N P N N F F P E F F E G G E E F E G P F G F G G E F P P Extreme** (3 pt rate) E G E G E E G E E E E E G E E E G E G E G G E G G E E F E E G E E G G E E G F G Extreme** (2.25 pt rate) E G E G E E G E E E E E G E E E G E G E G G G G F G E F E E G E E F G G E F P G FirstRate E N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N P P P E P P G E G P P E E P G E G E P E P P P Flexstar GT 3.5** G G E G E E G E E E E E G E E E G E G E G G G G F G E F G G G E E G G G E G F F Fusilade DX E G G G G G E E E G E E E E E G N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N Fusion E E E G E E E E E G E E E E G G N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N Glyphosate Products** E G E G E E G E E E E E G E E E G E G E G G G G F G E F G G G E E G G G E G F F Harmony SG G N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N P P P F P G P P P P G P F P P G F G F G G P P N Liberty 280 SL**** E G G G E G F G E G E E G P P F G P F E E E E F E E G G G G E E G G F E G E P Marvel G N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N G F G F E E E E F E F F E F E G E E P P 0 Poast E E E E E E F F N N P P E P P P N N N F N E N N G E E N E F N E G G N E N N N G Pursuit G G F F G P P G P P P F P F P P P F P G G P E E G E E F G G G G G F P G E F P P Rapt G E F F E P P G P P P G P F P F P F P G G F E G G E E F G G G G G F P G E G P P Reflex G N N N N N N P P P N N N N N N F F P G F F E G G G E P G G P G F G F E E F P P Resource E N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N P P N P P F P P F F F P P P P E P P P P P N Rezult E E E E E E G G G F E E E G G F P P G E F F P G P P P G G G F E G G E P E F F G SelectMax / Volunteer / Arrow E E E E E E G G G G E E E E E G N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N P Synchrony XP*** E N N N N N N N P P N N N N N N P P P E F G P F P G P G F F E E E P F E P P G ThunderMaster** (3 pt rate) E G E G E E G E E E E E G E E E G E G E G G E G G E E F E E G E E G G E E G F G ThunderMaster** (2.25 pt rate) E G E G E E G E E E E E G E E E G E G E G G G G F G E F E E G E E F G G E F P G Ultra Blazer G P P P P N N P P P N N N P N N F F F F F F F F G E E P E F G G F F F E E G P P Varisto E E F G E F N E E E E G F N F F F N F G G G E G G E E G F F E E E E N E E G G G Warrant E N E E E F F N F F N E F P N N N G E E F E G N E N N N G N P N N Weed control table key: E = Excellent G = Good F = Fair P = Po N = No Control * Biotypes of weeds with an asterisk can and have developed resistance to sulfonylurea herbicides such as Classic and Harmony. **Use on Roundup Ready soybeans only. ***Use on STS soybeans only. ****Use on Liberty Link soybeans only.

147 SOYBEAN // CONVENTIONAL SOYBEAN PPO COMPARISON POST PPO Inhibit Herbicide Comparisons in Soybean Weed 0.5 oz/a 0.9 oz/a 8 oz/a 1 10 oz/a oz/a pt/a 1.0 pt/a 6 oz/a 7.25 oz/a 2 oz/a 2 4 oz/a 2 Ultra 1.0 pt/a Ultra pt/a Common Cocklebur 2" 2 leaf 4 leaf 2" PC 2" PC 2 leaf 2" Common Lambsquarters 2" 3" PC 3 2 leaf PC 2 leaf PC 3" 4" PC PC 2 leaf 2" Ivyleaf Mninggly 2" 3" 2" 3 leaf PC 3 leaf 2" 3" Up to Up to 2 leaf 2" 4 leaf 4" Kochia 2" PC 2" PC PC PC PC PC 2" PC 2" PC PC PC Wild Mustard 2" 2" 4" 4 leaf 6 leaf 2" PC 2" PC 4 leaf <4" 4 leaf 4" Black Nightshade 2" PC 2" 2" 3" 3" 2 leaf 4 leaf 2" 4" 23 leaf <2" 6 leaf 2" Redroot Pigweed 2" PC 4" 3" 4" 4" 2 leaf 4 leaf 2" 4" 6 leaf <4" 6 leaf 4" Waterhemp 2" PC 2" 4" 5" 2 leaf PC 2 leaf PC 2" 4" 6 leaf <4" 6 leaf 4" Common Ragweed 4" 5" 4 leaf PC 4 leaf 2" PC 2" 2" 3" 2 leaf 2" 4 leaf 3" Giant Ragweed 3" 4" 4" 4 leaf PC 4 leaf 2" PC 2" PC 2 leaf <2" 2 leaf 3" Velvetleaf leaf 24" 3 6 leaf 8 leaf Venice Mallow 2" 2" 4 leaf 6 leaf 3" 4" Wild Buckwheat 2" PC 2" PC 2" PC 2" PC PC PC 2 leaf 2" 1 Cobra also provides suppression of white mold. 2 Only apply Resource at these rates when tank mixing with glyphosate. Adding Resource improves glyphosate speed and spectrum. 3 PC = Partial Control Suppression. When tank mixing Cadet, Cobra, Flexstar, Marvel, Resource, Ultra Blazer with glyphosate, always use an adjuvant such as Cerium Elite Veracity that contains a surfactant and an ammonium sulfate replacement to maximize the activity of both the glyphosate herbicide and the tank mix partner. See labels f adjuvant usage when applying any of the above products alone when tank mixing with other herbicides. All trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. 141

148 SOYBEAN // APHID INSECTICIDES Insecticide applications f control of soybean aphid and other pests that exist within the crop canopy rely upon pest insecticide contact interaction. The use of surfactants and humectant adjuvants such as Cerium 0.25% v/v, 0.25% v/v, Crop 0.5% v/v will improve insecticide efficacy by holding droplets together to increase canopy penetration and coverage as well as prevent evapation of smaller droplets in hot dry conditions. The addition of spray adjuvants to foliar insecticide applications when permitted by the insecticide product label can determine the difference between average and excellent pest control. Insecticide Rate/ Acre PHI REI Other Key Insects Controlled IRAC** Group Comments Admire Pro 1.3 fl oz 7 days 12 hrs Bean Leaf Beetle, Japanese Beetle adults, Leafhopper 4A Maximum 3.9 fl oz/a per season Assail 70WP oz 7 days 12 hrs Bean Leaf Beetle, Cucumber Beetle, Mexican Bean Beetle, Whitefly, Thrips 4A Do not exceed 6.9 oz/a per season apply me than once/7 day Asana XL*, SFenvalostar* fl oz 21 days 12 hrs Leafhopper ( oz), Bean Leaf Beetle, Cabbage Looper, Cutwm, Grasshopper, Stink Bug, Japanese Beetle adult ( oz) 3A Under extremely high aphid populations, tank mixes w/ other modes may be considered Baythroid XL* fl oz 21 days 12 hrs Cutwm, Leafhopper, ( oz), Bean Leaf Beetle, Cabbage Looper, Japanese Beetle, Stink/ Plant Bug ( oz), Grasshopper ( oz) 3A Do not apply if soil is saturated, in the rain, if conditions fav runoff Belay 3 4 fl oz 21 days 12 hrs Bean Leaf Beetle, Japanese Beetle, Leafhopper, Lygus/Plant Bug 4A Do not make foliar application to fields receiving neonicitinoid seed treatment w/in 45 days of planting Besiege* 5 8 fl oz 30 days 24 hrs Bean Leaf Beetle, Cabbage Looper, Cloverwm, Cutwm, Leafhopper (5 8 oz), Blister Beetle, Grasshopper, Japanese Beetle adult, Plant Bug (8 10 oz), Spider Mite species (10 oz) 3A, 28 Do not exceed 20.0 fl oz per acre per season. Do not graze harvest treated soybean fage f livestock feed Brigade 2EC* Fanfare 2EC* fl oz 18 days 12 hrs Bean Leaf Beetle, Cloverwm, Cutwm, Flea Beetle, Grasshopper, Japanese Beetle adult, Leafhopper, Plant Bug ( oz), Lygus species, Spider Mite ( oz) 3A Do not make applications fewer than 30 days apart. Minimum 2 gpa by air 10 gpa with ground equipment Brigadier* fl oz 18 days 12 hrs Bean Leaf Beetle, Cloverwm, Cutwm, Flea Beetle, Grasshopper, Japanese Beetle adult, Leafhopper, Plant Bug ( oz), Lygus species, Spider Mite ( oz) 3A Do not make applications fewer than 30 days apart. Minimum 2 gpa by air 10 gpa with ground equipment Cobalt Advanced* fl oz 30 days 24 hrs Grasshopper (6 13 oz), Cabbage Looper, Cutwm, Spider Mite (11 26 oz), Bean Leaf Beetle, Japanese Beetle adult, Leafhopper (19 38 oz) 1B, 3 Do not make 2nd application of Cobalt other chlpyrifos product within 14 days of first application Endigo ZC* fl oz 30 days 24 hrs Grasshopper (6 13 oz), Cabbage Looper, Cutwm, Spider Mite (11 26 oz), Bean Leaf Beetle, Japanese Beetle adult, Leafhopper (19 38 oz) 1B, 3 Do not make 2nd application of Cobalt other chlpyrifos product within 14 days of first application Fastac EC* Fastac CS* fl oz 21 days 12 hrs Cutwm ( oz), Bean Leaf Beetle, Flea Beetle, Japanese Beetle, Plant Bug ( oz), Grasshopper, Loopers, Stink Bug ( oz) 3 Do not make applications less than 7 days apart apply me than 11.4 oz/a per season Hero EC* fl oz 21 days 12 hrs Bean Leaf Beetle, Cutwm, Flea Beetle, Grasshopper, Green Cloverwm ( oz), Japanese Beetle adult, Leafhoppers, Stinkbug ( oz), Lygus species, Two Spotted Spider Mite (10.3 oz) 3 Do not graze harvest treated soybean fage, straw, hay f livestock feed Lannate LV* pt 14 days 48 hrs Bean Leaf Beetle ( pt), Brown Marmated Stink Bug (1.5 pt) Do not apply me than 3 applications n 4.5 pt/a per crop per year Lsban 4E*, Govern 4E*, Lsban Advanced*, Hatchet*, Chpyrifos 4E 1 2 pt 28 days 24 hrs Bean Leaf Beetle (1 2 pt), Grasshopper (0.5 1 pt), Green Cloverwm (0.5 1 pt), Spider Mite (0.5 1 pt) 1B Do not tank mix with certain conventional soybean herbicides such as Harmony GT, Pursuit, Rapt 142

149 SOYBEAN // APHID INSECTICIDES Insecticide Rate/ Acre PHI REI Other Key Insects Controlled IRAC** Group Comments Leverage 360* 2.8 fl oz 21 days 12 hrs Leafhoppers ( oz), Bean Leaf Beetle, Cabbage Looper, Cutwm, Grasshopper, Japanese Beetle adult, Tarnished Plant Bug (2.8 oz) 3, 4A Do not feed dry vine hay green fage f 15 days after last application Macho 2.0F Macho 4.0F 3.0 fl oz 21 days 12 hrs Bean Leaf Beetle, Cucumber Beetle / Rootwm Adults, Japanese Beetle, Leafhoppers, Whitefly 4A Max. 9.0 fl oz per year 1.5 fl oz 21 days Max fl oz per year Mustang Max*/ Maxx* fl oz 21 days 12 hrs Cutwm ( oz), Bean Leaf Beetle, Flea Beetle, Japanese Beetle, Plant Bug, ( oz), Grasshopper, Stink Bug ( oz) 3 Do not graze harvest treated soybean fage, straw, hay f livestock feed Nuprid 2SC Nuprid 4FMax 3.0 fl oz 7 days 24 hrs Bean Leaf Beetle, Cucumber Beetle / Rootwm Adults, Japanese Beetle, Leafhoppers, Whitefly 1.5 fl oz 21 days 4A Max. 9.0 fl oz per year Max fl oz per year Orthene 97/ Acephate lb 14 days 24 hrs Bean Leaf Beetle, Leafhopper, ( lb), Grasshopper ( lb) 1B Check label f mixability with certain conventional soybean herbicides Province*, LambdaStar*, Silencer, Warri w/zeon* fl oz 30 days 24 hrs Bean Leaf Beetle, Cabbage Looper, Cutwm, Leafhopper, ( oz), Blister Beetle, Grasshopper, Japanese Beetle adult, Plant Bug species ( oz) 3 Do not graze harvest treated soybean fage, straw, hay f livestock feed Province II*, LambdaStar Plus*, Warri II w/zeon* fl oz 30 days 24 hrs Bean Leaf Beetle, Cabbage Looper, Cutwm, Leafhopper, ( oz), Blister Beetle, Grasshopper, Japanese Beetle adult, Plant Bug species ( oz) 3 Do not graze harvest treated soybean fage, straw, hay f livestock feed Skyraider* fl oz 30 days 24 hrs Bean Leaf Beetle, Cabbage Looper, Cutwm, Leafhopper, ( oz), Blister Beetle, Grasshopper, Japanese Beetle adult, Plant Bug species ( oz), Two Spotted Spider Mite (1.92 oz) 3 Do not graze harvest treated soybean fage, straw, hay f livestock feed Stallion* fl oz 28 days 24 hrs Cutwm ( oz), Bean Leaf Beetle, Flea Beetle, Grasshopper, Japanese Beetle, Leafhopper ( oz), Loopers, Plant/Stink Bug ( oz) 3, 1B Do not make applications fewer than 30 days apart. Minimum 2 gpa by air 10 gpa with ground equipment *Restricted Use Pesticide **Insecticide Resistance Action Committee (IRAC) Group Key: 1B = Organophosphate 3 = Pyrethroid 4A = Neonicotinoid 4C = Sulfoximine 28 = Diamides Local recommendations may utilize various tank mixes of the above products. University research indicates that soybean aphid insecticide applications made during early reproductive stages (R1R4) provide the most consistent yield protection versus applications made to later stages. However, applications that are made too early may needlessly eliminate natural predats that suppress small aphid populations and in doing so may create the need f additional insecticide and respray applications. The action threshold f soybean aphid is 250 aphids per plant on 80% of plants. All trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners manufacturers. 143

150 SUNFLOWER POSTEMERGENCE HERBICIDES 145 SUNFLOWER HERBICIDE EFFICACY CHART 148 SUNFLOWER INSECTICIDES 149 SUNFLOWER

151 SUNFLOWER // POSTEMERGENCE HERBICIDES Assure II / Targa (quizalofop Pethyl) TARGET WEEDS 4 fl oz 6 fl oz 8 fl oz S. Wd: / fl oz min 10 gpa 1 hour ACCase Inhibit (Group 1) l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, eyewear, shoes, socks 12 hours Danger Stake* (2 qt/100) AMS*** (2 4 lb/a) Savvy** (2 qt/100) AMS*** (2 4 lb/a) Use Prefer 90 (1 qt/100 gal) in certain tank mixes. barnyardgrass field sandbur crabgrass giant foxtail green foxtail volunteer cn wild proso millet yellow foxtail wild oat woolly cupgrass quackgrass 6 24" 24"+ 2 9 oz 6 10 oz " 2 4" 2 2 4" 2 *Crop 1 gal/100 Cerium 1 qt/100 gal can be substituted f Stake. *Upland 1 gal/100 can be substituted f Savvy. ***Jackhammer/Jackhammer 2 qt/100 gal can be substituted f AMS. Apply up to 60 day PHI. Beyond (imazamox) TARGET WEEDS S. Wd: fl oz min 10 gpa 1 hour ALS Inhibit (Group 2) l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks 4 hours Linkage (1 gal/100 gal) Apply to weeds 3" less: black nightshade common cocklebur foxtail giant ragweed lambsquarters pigweed sunflower volunteer cn venice mallow Apply to 2 8 leaf sunflower. 145

152 SUNFLOWER // POSTEMERGENCE HERBICIDES Clethodim Products TARGET WEEDS CLETHODIM 2E, ARROW, VOLUNTEER SHADOW 3EC Brand Name Arrow Shadow 3EC Clethodim 2E Volunteer S. Wd: EPA Reg. # fl oz (Arrow, Clethodim 2E, Volunteer) fl oz (Shadow 3EC) 5 40 gpa 1 hour ACCase Inhibit (Group 1) l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, p. eyewear, shoes, socks 24 hours (Arrow, Clethodim 2E, Shadow 3EC) Warning (Volunteer) Stake* (2 qt/100) AMS*** (2 4 lb/a) Savvy** (2 qt/100) AMS*** (2 4 lb/a) Use Prefer 90 (1 qt/100 gal) in certain tank mixes. barnyardgrass crabgrass giant foxtail green foxtail quackgrass 2nd application may be needed volunteer cereals volunteer cn wild proso millet woolly cupgrass yellow foxtail cheat downybrome 6 fl oz 8 fl oz 5.33 fl oz 2" 12" 8" 8" 12" 8" 4 12" 8" 18" 10" 8" 8" 8" 8" 12" 8" 4 12" 8" 18" 10" 8" 8" *Crop 1 gal/100 Cerium 1 qt/100 gal can be substituted f Stake. **Upland 1 gal/100 can be substituted f Savvy. ***Jackhammer/Jackhammer 2 qt/100 gal can be substituted f AMS. Apply up to 70 day PHI. Express SG (tribenuron) TARGET WEEDS S. Wd: oz min 5 gal 4 hours ALS Inhibit (Group 2) l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks 12 hours Linkage (2 4 qt/100 gal) common chickweed field pennycress lambsquarters Russian thistle kochia wild mustard Apply from 1 leaf until pri to bud fmation. Apply when weeds are past the cotyledon stage and less than 3" tall 3" in diameter. 146

153 SUNFLOWER // POSTEMERGENCE HERBICIDES Poast (sethoxydim) TARGET WEEDS 0.5 oz 1 oz 1.5 oz S. Wd: pt 5 20 gpa 1 hour ACCase Inhibit (Group 1) coveralls, l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, c.r. footwear, headgear, eyewear, shoes, socks, apron 12 hours Warning Stake* (1 pt/a) AMS*** (2.5 lb/a) Savvy** (0.75 pt/a) AMS*** (2.5 lb/a) Use Prefer 90 (1 qt/100 gal) in certain tank mixes. barnyardgrass crabgrass field sandbur foxtail volunteer cereals volunteer cn wild proso millet wild oat woolly cupgrass 10" 8" 8" 20" 4" 8" 3" 4" *Crop 2 pt/a Cerium 1 qt/100 gal can be substituted f Stake. **Upland 1.5 pt/a can be substituted f Savvy. ***Jackhammer/Jackhammer 2 qt/100 gal can be substituted f AMS. Apply up to 70 day PHI. Select Max (clethodim) TARGET WEEDS 6 oz 8 oz S. Wd: fl oz 5 40 gpa 1 hour ACCase Inhibit (Group 1) l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, p. eyewear, shoes, socks 24 hours Stake* (2 qt/100) AMS*** (2 4 lb/a) Savvy** (2 qt/100) AMS*** (2 4 lb/a) Use Prefer 90 (1 qt/100 gal) in certain tank mixes. barnyardgrass crabgrass giant foxtail green foxtail quackgrass 2nd application may be needed volunteer cereals volunteer cn wild proso millet woolly cupgrass yellow foxtail 2" 12" 8" 8" 12" 8" 4 12" 8" 18" 10" 8" 8" *Crop 1 gal/100 Cerium 1 qt/100 gal can be substituted f Stake. **Upland 1 gal/100 gal can be substituted f Savvy. ***Jackhammer/Jackhammer 2 qt/100 gal can be substituted f AMS. Apply up to 70 day PHI. 147

154 SUNFLOWER // EFFICACY CHART Sunflower Herbicide Postemergence Efficacy Chart ANNUAL/PERENNIAL GRASSES ANNUAL BROADLEAVES PERENNIAL BROADLEAVES HERBICIDE Crop Tolerance Barnyardgrass Crabgrass Cheatgrass Downy Brome Fall Panicum Foxtail, Green, Giant Foxtail, Yellow Sandbur Shattercane Volunteer Cereals Wild Oat Woolly Cupgrass Quackgrass Bindweed, Field Buffalobur Canada Thistle Cocklebur* Kochia* Lambsquarters Lanceleaf Sage Marshelder Mninggly (Annual) Nightshade, Black* Pigweed, Redroot* Prickly Sida Ragweed, Common Ragweed, Giant Russian Thistle* Canada Thistle Field Bindweed Sowthistle Assert G P P P P P P P P P P G P P N N N P P N G E N P N N N F F P P N Assure II / Targa E E E E E E E E E E E G E N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N Beyond* (Clearfield Sunflower Only) E G F P F G G F F E G G P P G P F F F G E E E E P F G E G P P P Express SG E N N N N N N N N N N N N N G F E E F E G E F G G E E F F G F G Poast E E E F F E E E E E G E G F N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N Select Max / Volunteer / Arrow E E E G G E E E E E E E G G N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N Weed control table key: E = Excellent G = Good F = Fair P = Po N = No Control *Biotypes of weeds with an asterisk can and have developed resistance to sulfonylurea herbicides such as Assert, Beyond, and Express SG. 148

155 SUNFLOWER // INSECTICIDES Once the decision to treat has been made, it is critical to crectly time the spray application to get maximum control. The best sunflower plant stage to treat is the R5.1 growth stage, when pollen shed is just beginning. Insecticides should be targeted at the adult weevils to prevent egg laying. Application at an earlier growth stage is rarely justified (befe flowering), but may be warranted if moniting reveals earlier than nmal egglaying activity of banded sunflower moth the presence of numerous RSSW adults in heads. On older flowering plants (after R5.7) where the seeds have started maturing, larvae of banded sunflower moth and RSSW will be feeding inside the seeds and will be protected from the insecticide. By then, much of the feeding damage has already occurred. Foliar Applied Insecticides Labeled f Sunflower Insecticide PHI b Class Maj Insects Rate/Acre Asana XL a 28 days Pyrethroid Sunflower Beetle fl oz Banded Sunflower Moth, Beet Armywm*, Cutwms, Grasshopper, Heliothis (complex), Leafhoppers, Sunflower Maggot, Sunflower Moth, Sunflower Seed Weevil, Sunflower Stem Weevil Baythroid XL a 30 days Pyrethroid Banded Sunflower Moth, Grasshopper, Stink Bugs, Sunflower Bud Moth, Sunflower Headclipping Weevil, Sunflower Midge, Sunflower Moth, Sunflower Seed Weevil Cutwm, Sunflower Beetle Sunflower Stem Weevil (adult) Palestriped Flea Beetle fl oz fl oz fl oz fl oz 2.8 fl oz Besiege a 45 days Diamide + Pyrethroid Cobalt Advanced a 45 days Organophosphate + Pyrethroid Cutwm species, Sunflower Beetle Banded Sunflower Moth, Fall Armywm 1, Grasshopper, HeadClipper Weevil (adult), Japanese Beetle (adult), Leafhopper, Meadow Spittlebug, Painted Lady (thistle), Caterpillar, Seed Weevil (adult), Spotted Cabbage Looper, Stem Weevil (adult), Stink Bug, Sunflower Maggot (adult), Sunflower Moth, Wolly Bear Caterpillar Beet Armywm 2,3, Spider Mite 2 Grasshopper Banded Sunflower Moth, Cutwms, Fall Armywm, Painted Lady Caterpillar, Seed Weevil, Stem Weevil, Sunflower Beetle (larvae & adult), Sunflower Moth, Wooly Bear Caterpillar Beet Armywm, HeadClipper Weevil (adult), Japanese Beetle (adult), Leafhopper, Meadow Spittlebug, Spotted Cabbage Looper, Stinkbug, Sunflower Maggot (adult), Tarnished Plant Bug fl oz fl oz 10.0 fl oz fl oz fl oz fl oz LambdaStar a Province a / II a Silencer a 45 days Pyrethroid Sunflower Beetle, Cutwm fl oz Sunflower Moth, Banded Sunflower Moth, Fall Armywm 1, Wooly Bear Caterpillar, Spotted Cabbage Looper, Painted Lady Caterpillar, Seed Weevil (adult), Stem Weevil (adult), HeadClipper Weevil (adult), Japanese Beetle (adult), Sunflower Maggot (adult), Leafhopper, Meadow Spittlebug, Stink Bug, Grasshopper fl oz Beet Armywm 2,3, Spider Mite fl oz a Restricted Use Pesticide b Refer to label f specific grazing restrictions. 1 Use higher listed rates within the range f large larvae. 2 Suppression only. 3 Refer to resistance selection. * Cerium Elite at 1qt/100 gallons will enhance insecticide deposition and retention when the insecticide is used alone. All products are trademarks registered trademarks of their respective manufacturers. 149

156 SUNFLOWER // INSECTICIDES Foliar Applied Insecticides Labeled f Sunflower, Cont. Insecticide PHI b Class Maj Insects Rate/Acre Chlpyrifos 4E AG a Govern 4E a Hatchet a Lsban 4E a Lsban Adv a 42 days Organophosphate Grasshoppers 1.0 pt Banded Sunflower Moth, Seed Weevil, Stem Weevil, Sunflower Beetle (larvae & adult), Sunflower Moth, Wooly Bear Caterpillar Cutwms Tarnished Plant Bug pt 2.0 pt pt Mustang Maxx a 30 days Pyrethroid Thistle Caterpillar (Painted Lady), Cutwm species fl oz Sunflower Beetle, Sunflower Moth, Sunflower Maggot, Stem Weevil (adult), Grasshopper, HeadClipper Weevil (adult), Red Sunflower Seed Weevil (adult), Grey Sunflower Seed Weevil (adult), Saltmarsh Caterpillar, Banded Sunflower Moth, Armywm, Sunflower Butterfly, Wooly Bear Caterpillar, Japanese Beetle, Webwm LongHned Beetle (Dectes Stem Ber adult), Beet Armywm, Fall Armywm, Stink Bug, Pale Striped Flea Beetle fl oz fl oz Prevathon 21 days Diamide Banded Sunflower Moth, Diamond Moth, Sunflower Moth fl oz Grasshoppers fl oz Sevin XLR Plus 60 days Carbamate Stem Weevil, Sunflower Beetle qt Stallion a 42 days Organophosphate + Pyrethroid Armywm, Cutwms, Fall Armywm, Sunflower Moth Beet Armywm 2,3, Spider Mite 2 Cutwm, Saltmarsh Caterpillar, Thistle Caterpillar (Painted Lady) Banded Sunflower Moth, Dectes Stember (adult), Flea Beetle, Grasshopper, Grey Sunflower Seed Weevil (adult), Japanese Beetle, Leafhopper, Pale Striped Flea Beetle, Red Sunflower Seed Weevil, Stem Weevil (adult) Sunflower Beetle, Sunflower Butterfly, Sunflower Maggot (adult), Sunflower Moth (head moth), Webwm, Wooly Bear Caterpillar Armywm, HeadClipper Weevil (adult), Stink Bug 1.5 qt fl oz fl oz fl oz fl oz Warri II a 45 days Pyrethroid Cutwm, Sunflower Beetle fl oz Banded Sunflower Moth, Fall Armywm 1, Grasshopper, HeadClipper Weevil (adult), Japanese Beetle (adult), Leafhopper, Meadow Spittlebug, Painted Lady (Thistle) Caterpillar, Seed Weevil (adult), Spotted Cabbage Looper, Stem Weevil (adult), Stink Bug, Sunflower Maggot (adult), Sunflower Moth, Wooly Bear Caterpillar Beet Armywm 2,3, Spider Mite fl oz 1.92 fl oz a Restricted Use Pesticide b Refer to label f specific grazing restrictions. 1 Use higher listed rates within the range f large larvae. 2 Suppression only. 3 Refer to resistance selection. * Cerium Elite at 1qt/100 gallons will enhance insecticide deposition and retention when the insecticide is used alone. All products are trademarks registered trademarks of their respective manufacturers. 150

157 SUNFLOWER // INSECTICIDES Insecticide Insects Controlled Timing Comments Asana XL* S FenvaloStar* Cutwms, Grasshoppers, Banded Sunflower Moth, Sunflower Moth, Sunflower Seed Weevil, Sunflower Stem Weevil ( oz) 28day PHI Refer to label f the stage of Grasshopper control. Sunflower Beetle ( oz) Baythroid XL* Grasshoppers, Banded Sunflower Moth, Sunflower Moth, Sunflower Seed Weevil (2 2.8 oz) Sunflower Stem Weevil ( oz) 30day PHI Use low rate f control of existing insects, higher rate f increased residual control. Cutwms, Sunflower Beetle ( oz) Besiege* Grasshoppers, Banded Sunflower Moth, Sunflower Moth, Sunflower Seed Weevil, Sunflower Stem Weevil, Cutwms, Sunflower Beetle (5 10 fl oz) 45day PHI Use low rate f control of existing insects, higher rate f increased residual control. Cobalt* Cobalt Advanced* Grasshoppers (6 13 oz) Cutwms, Banded Sunflower Moth, Sunflower Moth, Sunflower Seed Weevil, Sunflower Stem Weevil, Sunflower Beetle (16 38 oz) 45day PHI Use low rate f control of existing insects, higher rate f increased residual control. Lygus bug (22 38 oz) LambdaStar Plus* Warri II w/ Zeon* Grasshoppers, Banded Sunflower Moth, Sunflower Moth, Sunflower Seed Weevil, Sunflower Stem Weevil ( oz) 45day PHI Use low rate f control of existing insects, higher rate f increased residual control. Cutwms, Sunflower Beetle ( oz) LambdaStar* Province* Silencer* Warri w/ Zeon* Grasshoppers, Banded Sunflower Moth, Sunflower Moth, Sunflower Seed Weevil, Sunflower Stem Weevil ( oz) Cutwms, Sunflower Beetle ( oz) 45day PHI Use low rate f control of existing insects, higher rate f increased residual control. Lsban 4E* Lsban Advanced* Chlpyrifos 4E* TenKoz Govern 4E* Banded Sunflower Moth, Sunflower Moth, Sunflower Seed Weevil, Sunflower Stem Weevil, Sunflower Beetle (1 1.5 pt) Lygus Bug (1 2 pt), Grasshoppers (1 pt), Cutwms (2 4 pt) 42day PHI Mustang Maxx* Respect* Cutwms, Grasshoppers, Banded Sunflower Moth, Sunflower Moth, Sunflower Seed Weevil Sunflower Stem Weevil, Sunflower Beetle (2.6 4 oz) 30day PHI Use low rate f control of existing insects, higher rate f increased residual control. Sevin XLR Plus Grasshoppers (1 qt) 60day PHI Sunflower Stem Weevil, Sunflower Beetle (1 1.5 qt) Cutwms (1.5 qt) Always read and follow label directions. *Restricted Use Pesticide Applications of insecticides in hot and dry conditions have been improved by the addition of adjuvants. The addition of Cerium 1 qt/100 gal may improve insect control by increasing coverage in dense canopies and preventing evapation of small spray droplets in hot conditions. 151

158 CANOLA CANOLA PREEMERGENCE HERBICIDES 153 CANOLA POSTEMERGENCE HERBICIDES 154

159 CANOLA // PREEMERGENCE HERBICIDES Trifluralin Products LABELED CROPS TARGET WEEDS Brand Name: Treflan 4D Triflurex HFP Multiple Brands S. Wd: P.H.I pt of EC 5 10 lb of 10G 5 40 gpa NA Mitotic Inhibit (Group 3) l.s. shirt, l. pants, eyewear, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks 12 hours (Treflan, Triflurex HFP) Warning (Trifluralin) 60 Days Canola, rapeseed COMMENTS F best results, incpate within 24 hours. Can be applied through sprinkler irrigation systems as directed on the label. Do not plant sghum oats f 18 months if less than 20" of rainfall irrigation is recevied. Trifluralin applied accding to directions will selectively control annual weeds in canola. ANNUAL GRASSES barnyardgrass foxtail bromegrass ryegrass, Italian ANNUAL BROADLEAF common lambsquarters kochia Russian thistle pigweed Sonalan (ethalfluralin) LABELED CROPS ANNUAL GRASSES Application Timing: S. Wd: pt EC lb 10G PPI min 5 gpa NA Mitotic Inhibit (Group 3) l.s. shirt, l. pants, eyewear, gloves, shoes, socks 24 hours Danger Canola, rapeseed COMMENTS Adjust rate f soil type. Po wild oat and no wild mustard control. Do not apply as broadcast postemerge application. barnyardgrass foxtail crabgrass ryegrass, Italian ANNUAL BROADLEAF wild buckwheat kochia Russian thistle lambsquarters 153

160 CANOLA // POSTEMERGENCE HERBICIDES Assure II (quizalofop Pethyl) LABELED CROPS TARGET WEEDS 4 oz 6 oz 8 oz S. Wd: fl oz min 10 gpa 1 hour ACCase Inhibit l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, eyewear, shoes, socks 12 hours Danger Canola, rapeseed Stake* (2 qt/100 gal) AMS*** (2 4 lb/a) Savvy** (2 qt/100 gal) AMS*** (2 4 lb/a) barnyardgrass field sandbur crabgrass giant foxtail green foxtail volunteer cn wild proso millet yellow foxtail wild oat woolly cupgrass quackgrass 624" 24"+ 2 4"@ 9 oz 6 10"@ 10 oz " 2 4" 2 2 4" 2 TIMING / COMMENTS Apply up to 30 day PHI. *Crop 1 gal/a Cerium 1 qt/100 gal. **Upland 1 gal/a Cerium 1 qt/100 gal. ***Jackhammer/Jackhammer 2 qt/100 gal can be substituted f AMS. Beyond (imazamox) LABELED CROPS TARGET WEEDS S. Wd: fl oz min 10 gpa 1 hour ALS Inhibit l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks 4 hours Clearfield Canola Prefer 90 (1 qt/100 gal) Linkage (1 gal/100 gal) Savvy** ( pt/a) AMS*** (12 15 lb/100 gal) Stake* (0.5 qt/a) AMS*** (12 15 lb/100 gal) 4" less black nightshade common cocklebur foxtail giant ragweed lambsquarters pigweed sunflower volunteer cn venice mallow TIMING / COMMENTS Do not apply me than 4 fl oz per cropping season. *Crop 1 qt/100 gal Cerium 1 qt/100 gal. **Upland 1 qt/100 gal Cerium 1 qt/100 gal. ***Jackhammer/Jackhammer 2 qt/100 gal can be substituted f AMS. 154

161 CANOLA // POSTEMERGENCE HERBICIDES Clethodim Products LABELED CROPS TARGET WEEDS 5.33 oz 6 oz 8 oz Brand Name: Arrow Clethodim 2E Shadow 3 EC Volunteer Rate/Acre: S. Wd: fl oz 5 40 gpa 1 hour ACCase Inhibit l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, p. eyewear, shoes, socks 24 hours Canola, rapeseed Stake* (1 pt/a) AMS*** (2.5 4 lb/a) Savvy** (1 pt/a) AMS*** (2.5 4 lb/a) barnyardgrass crabgrass giant foxtail green foxtail quackgrass 2nd application may be needed volunteer cereals volunteer cn wild proso millet woolly cupgrass yellow foxtail cheat downy brome 8" 12" 8" 412" 8" 18" 10" 8" 8" 2" 12" 8" 8" 12" 8" 412" 8" 18" 10" 8" 8" TIMING / COMMENTS Apply up to 70 day PHI. *Crop 1 qt/a Cerium 1 qt/100 gal. **Upland 1 qt/a Cerium 1qt/100 gal. ***Jackhammer/Jackhammer 2 qt/100 gal can be substituted f AMS. Draft (thifensulfuronmethyl + tribenuronmethyl) LABELED CROPS TARGET WEEDS EPA Reg. # S.O.A: P.P.E: S. Wd: fl oz min 5 gpa 4 hour ALS Enzyme Inhibits (Group 2) l.s. shirt, l. pants, shoes, socks, c.r. gloves 12 hours SU Tolerant Canola Prefer 90 (2 qt/100 gal) wild buckwheat curly dock field pennycress kochia prickley lettuce Russian thistle common lambsquarters wild mustard shepardspurse redroot pigweed TIMING / COMMENTS Apply from 2 to 5 leaf stage. 155

162 CANOLA // POSTEMERGENCE HERBICIDES Glyphosate # A.E. =0.75 AE SURFACTANT/COMMENTS Brand Name: Buccaneer Plus Gly Star Gold Gly Star Plus Durango DMA Buccaneer 5 Extra Gly Star 5 Extra Abundit Edge Barbarian Max Roundup PowerMax Roundup WeatherMax RT 3 S. Wd: , Variable 5 20 gpa 1 6 hours EPSP Synthase Inhibit (Group 9) l.s. shirt, l. pants, shoes, socks 12 hours Prefer 90 (2 qt/100 gal) Mediate Plus (2.5 gal/100 gal) Prefer 90 (2 qt/100 gal) AMS ( lb/100 gal) Jackhammer/Jackhammer Elite (2 3 qt/100 gal) Veracity (3 4 qt/100 gal) Veracity Elite II (2 qt/100 gal) Precinct ( gal/100 gal) Liberty 280 SL (glufosinate) LABELED CROPS TARGET WEEDS 22 fl oz S. Wd: fl oz 15 gpa 4 hours Glutamine Synthetase Inhibit (Group 10) coveralls, l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks, eyewear, apron 12 hours Warning Liberty Link Canola AMS (1.5 3 lb/a) Jackhammer/Jackhammer Elite (3qt/100 gal) wild buckwheat cocklebur kochia mninggly wild mustard nightshade pigweed species ragweed species smartweed velvetleaf waterhemp barnyardgrass foxtail species wild oat 4" 4" 3" 3" 4" 3" 3" TIMING / COMMENTS Apply up to 30 day PHI. 156

163 CANOLA // POSTEMERGENCE HERBICIDES Poast (sethoxydim) LABELED CROPS TARGET WEEDS 0.5 pt 1 pt 1.5 pt Rate/Acre: S. Wd: pt min 5 gpa (air) min 10 gpa (ground) 1 hour ACCase Inhibit coveralls, l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, c.r. footwear, head gear, eyewear, shoes, socks, apron 12 hours Warning Canola, rapeseed Savvy** ( pt/a) AMS*** (2.5 lb/a) Stake* (1 pt/a) AMS*** (2.5 lb/a) Use the surfactant required by the broadleaf herbicide. barnyardgrass crabgrass field sandbur foxtails volunteer cereals volunteer cn wild proso millet wild oat woolly cupgrass 10" 8" 8" 20" 4" 8"" 3" 4" TIMING / COMMENTS Apply up to 60 day PHI. *Crop 1 qt/a Cerium 1 qt/100 gal. **Upland 1 qt/a Cerium 1qt/100 gal. ***Jackhammer/Jackhammer 2 qt/100 gal can be substituted f AMS. Select Max (clethodim) LABELED CROPS TARGET WEEDS 9 oz 12 oz Rate/Acre: S. Wd: fl oz 5 40 gpa 1 hour ACCase Inhibit l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, p. eyewear, shoes, socks 24 hours Canola, rapeseed Prefer 90 (1 qt/100 gal) AMS* (2.5 4 lb/a) barnyardgrass crabgrass giant foxtail green foxtail quackgrass 2nd application may be needed volunteer cereals volunteer cn wild proso millet woolly cupgrass yellow foxtail 2" 12" 8" 8" 12" 8" 412" 8" 18" 10" 8" 8" TIMING / COMMENTS Apply 70 day PHI. *Jackhammer/Jackhammer 2 qt/100 gal can be substituted f AMS. 157

164 CANOLA // POSTEMERGENCE HERBICIDES Stinger (clopyralid) LABELED CROPS TARGET WEEDS Rate/Acre: S. Wd:: /4 1/2 pt min 10 pga 6 hours Plant Growth Regulat (Group 4) l.s. shirt and l. pants, eyewear, c.r. gloves, shoes, socks 12 hours Canola, rapeseed Prefer 90 (2 pt/100 gal) Jackhammer/Jackhammer Elite (1 2 qt/100gal) Adjuvants are not usually necessary. They may increase effectiveness on weeds, but may reduce selectivity to the crop. common & giant ragweed Canada thistle cocklebur sunflower wild buckwheat prickly lettuce 5 leaf 5 leaf 5 leaf 5 leaf 13 leaf 5 leaf Targa (quizalofop Pethyl) LABELED CROPS TARGET WEEDS 4 oz 6 oz 8 oz Rate/Acre: S. Wd:: fl oz min 10 gpa 1 hour ACCase Inhibit l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, eyewear, shoes, socks 12 hours Danger Canola, rapeseed Stake* (2 qt/100 gal) AMS*** (2 4 lb/a) Savvy** (2 qt/100 gal) AMS*** (2 4 lb/a) barnyardgrass field sandbur crabgrass giant foxtail green foxtail volunteer cn wild proso millet yellow foxtail wild oat wooly cupgrass quackgrass " 2 4" 6 24" 24" " 2 2 4"@ 9 oz 6 10"@ 10 oz TIMING / COMMENTS Apply 70 day PHI. *Crop 1 gal/a Cerium 1 qt/100 gal. **Upland 1 gal/a Cerium 1 qt/100 gal. ***Jackhammer/Jackhammer 2 qt/100 gal can be substituted f AMS. 158

165 RICE RICE POSTEMERGENCE HERBICIDES 159 BURNDOWN HERBICIDES 165 CLEARFIELD RICE SYSTEM 166 PREEMERGENCE (DRY SEEDED RICE ONLY) 167 DELAYED PREEMERGENCE (DRY SEEDED RICE ONLY) 168 POST RICE HERBICIDES

166 RICE // POSTEMERGENCE HERBICIDES Propanil (4lb fmulations) TARGET WEEDS S. Wd: P.H.I. Multiple 34 qt/a gpa 6 hours Photosystem II Inhibit (Group 7) Coveralls over, l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, c.r. apron c.r. footwear, socks, eyewear 12 hours 60 days Postemergence control of sedges, barnyardgrass, fall panicum, hemp sesbania, nthern jointvetch, spike rushes, flat sedges, mninggly, aquatics. Do not exceed 6lbs AI/A in a single application 8lbs AI/A in a season Clincher (cyhalofop) TARGET WEEDS S. Wd: P.H.I oz/a 10 GPA me None Listed ACCase Inhibit (Group 1) Coveralls over, l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes socks, p. eyewear 12 hours None Listed Stake (1pt/A)* Savvy (1pt/A)** Many grasses and broadleaves including: barnyardgrass, cocklebur, dayflower, johnsongrass, mninggly, nutsedge, pigweed, and sicklepod. Only one application at 2 pounds AI per season is allowed, except in a salvage situation where a second app can be made. *WCS Crop Oil (1qt/A) **Upland MSO (1qt/A) Ricestar HT (fenoxaprop) TARGET WEEDS Directed S. Wd: P.H.I oz/A Min. 10 GPA 1 hour ACCase Inhibit (Group 1) l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves, shoes socks 24 hours Warning 65 Days F control of barnyardgrass, broadleaf signalgrass, fall panicum, johnsongrass (seedling), and sprangletop. Use low rate on 12 leaf weeds and high rate on 34 leaf weeds. Visible injury of grasses may be visible in 410 days, but may take up to 21 days to completely kill weeds. Spray from 2leaf to late tillering. 159

167 RICE // POSTEMERGENCE HERBICIDES AIM EC (carfentrazone) TARGET WEEDS Rate/Acre: S. Wd: oz/a min 10 gpa 1 hour PPO inhibit (Group 14) l.s. shirt, l. pants, w.p. gloves, shoes, socks 12 hours Jackhammer/Jackhammer Elite (12 qt/100 gal) Prefer 90* (1 qt/100) Stake** (2 qt/100 gal) F control of mnniggly, hemp sesbania, groundcherry, and smartweed. Apply after rice reaches 2leaf stage through flag leaf. Leaf speckling may occur. *Cerium Elite (1 qt/100) can be substituted f Prefer 90 **WCS Crop Oil (1 gal/100) Permit (halosulfuron) TARGET WEEDS Rate/Acre: S. Wd: PHI oz/a Enough to ensure unifm coverage 4 Hours ALS Inhibit (Group 2) l.s. shirt, l. pants, shoes, socks 12 hours 48 Days Prefer 90* (12 qt/100) Stake** (2 qts/100) Savvy*** (2qt/100) F control of sedges, including yellow nutsedge and flatsedge, as well as hemp sesbania, and nthern jointvetch. Tempary yellowing stunting of the crop may be observed following application. *Cerium Elite (1 qt/100) can be substituted f Prefer 90 **WCS Crop Oil (1 gal/100) ***Upland MSO (1 gal/ Permit Plus (halosulfuron + thifensulfuron) TARGET WEEDS Rate/Acre: S. Wd: PHI oz/a 10 me GPA 4 Hours ALS Inhibit (Group 2) l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves shoes, socks, p. eyewear 12 hours Warning 48 Days Prefer 90* (12 qt/100) Stake** (2 qts/100) Savvy*** (2qt/100) Same weeds controlled as Permit, but with better broadleaf weed control. Control us usually seen within 714 days of application. Avoid applications under stressed conditions. *Cerium Elite (1 qt/100) can be substituted f Prefer 90 **WCS Crop Oil (1 gal/100) ***Upland MSO (1 gal/100) 160

168 RICE // POSTEMERGENCE HERBICIDES Ricebeaux (propanil + thiobencarb) TARGET WEEDS Rate/Acre: S. Wd: PHI qt/a 10 me GPA 24 Hours ALS Inhibit (Group 2) l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves & apron shoes, socks, p. eyewear 12 hours 60 Days Grasses including sprangletop, barnyardgrass, signalgrass, and flatsedge as well as hemp sesbania and other listed broadleaves. At least 8 hours of sunlight is nmally required following application. Temperatures should be above 75º F and below 100º F. Regiment 80 WP (bispyribac) TARGET WEEDS Rate/Acre: S. Wd: PHI oz/a Minimum 1520 GPA 8 Hours ALS Inhibit (Group 2) l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves shoes, socks 12 hours Warning None listed Cadence (1 pt/100 gal) Lower flood to 70% weeds above the water surface pri tp application. F control of duck salad, barnyardgrass, smartweed, and johnsongrass. Apply from 4leaf to joint movement, but do not apply past joint movement. Injury may be observed, but does not affect yield. Grasp Xtra (penoxsulam + triclopyr) TARGET WEEDS Rate/Acre: S. Wd: PHI oz/a Minimum 10 GPA 1 Hour ALS Inhibit (Group 2) & Growth Regulat (Group 4) l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves shoes, socks, p. eyewear 12 hours Warning 60 Days Stake* (2 qts/100) Savvy** (2qt/100) F control of broadleaves including pigweed, mninggly, hemp sesbania, smartweed, and day flower. Also controls barnyardgrass. Apply from 23 leaf to internode elongation stage, do not apply past booting stage. *WCS Crop Oil (1 gal/100) **Upland MSO (1 gal/100) 161

169 RICE // POSTEMERGENCE HERBICIDES Sharpen (saflufenacil) TARGET WEEDS Rate/Acre: S. Wd: PHI oz/a Minimum 5 GPA 1 Hour PPO Inhibit (Group 14) l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves shoes, socks, p. eyewear 12 hours None Listed Stake* (2 qts/100) F control of pigweed, groundcherry, marestail, and other broadleaf weeds. Apply from 3 leaf to internode elongation stage. Do not apply in the spiking and 2leaf stages. *WCS Crop Oil (1 gal/100) Strada Pro (thosulfamuron + halosulfuronmethyl) TARGET WEEDS Rate/Acre: S. Wd: PHI oz/a Minimum 10 GPA 6 hours ALS Inhibit (Group 2) l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves shoes, socks, p. eyewear 12 hours 48 Days Prefer 90* (12 qt/100) Stake* (2 qts/100) F control of yellow nutsedge, hemp sesbania, flatsedge, and nthern jointvetch. Apply from 24 leaf rice and 4leaf weeds. Results ususlly seen in 1020 days. Do not make me than 1 application per year. *Cerium Elite (1 qt/100) can be substituted f WCS Crop Oil *WCS Crop Oil (1 gal/100) Basagran 5L (bentazon) TARGET WEEDS Rate/Acre: S. Wd: PHI pints/a Min. 10 GPA up to 20 GPA 4 hours Photosystem II Inhibit (Group 6) l.s. shirt, l. pants, w.p. gloves shoes, socks, protect. eyewear 48 hours Danger None Listed Prefer 90* (12 qt/100) Stake** (2 qts/100) Savvy*** (2qt/100) F control of up to 6inch broadleaves except 10" cocklebur and 4" redstem, others listed include dayflower, flatsedge, smartweed, yellow nutsedge. Do not cultivate within 5 days pri until 7 days after application. Can be applied in flood, but do not raise water levels f 24 hours after application. *Cerium Elite (1 qt/100) can be substituted f Prefer 90 **WCS Crop Oil (1 gal/100) ***Upland MSO (1 gal/100) 162

170 RICE // POSTEMERGENCE HERBICIDES Ultra Blazer (aciflufen) TARGET WEEDS Rate/Acre: S. Wd: PHI pint 1020 GPA, up to 50 GPA 4 hours PPO Inhibit (Group 14) l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves shoes, socks, goggles/face shield 48 hours Danger 50 Days Prefer 90* (12 pints/100) Stake** (12 pts/a) Jackhammer/Jackhammer Elite*** (2 qt/100 gal) F control of pigweed species, smartweed, hemp sesbania, mninggly. Leaf speckling may occur, but plants generally outgrow in 10 days. AMS may be used but not with less than 10 GPA. Max 1 pint/season. *Cerium Elite (1 qt/100) can be substituted f Prefer 90 **WCS Crop Oil (12 qt/100) ***AMS 12 lb/a 2.5 pounds if not using NIS COC Stm (bentazon + aciflufen) TARGET WEEDS Rate/Acre: S. Wd: PHI pints 1020 GPA, up to 50 GPA 4 hours Photosystem II Inhibit (Group 6) & PPO Inhibit (Group 14) l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves shoes, socks, goggles/face shield 48 hours Danger 50 Days Prefer 90* (12 pints/100) Stake** (12 pts/a) Jackhammer/Jackhammer Elite*** (2 qt/100 gal) F control of small actively growing weeds, except cocklebur (10"), hemp sesbania (14') & redstem (4"). Also controls barnyardgrass, mninggly, smartweed, & eclipta. Leaf speckling may occur, but plants generally outgrow in 10 days. AMS may be used but not with less than 10 GPA. Apply when rice is late tillering to early boot, must be past 3leaf. *Cerium Elite (1 pt/a) can be substituted f Prefer 90 **WCS Crop Oil (12 qt/100) ***AMS 12 lb/a 2.5 pounds if not using NIS COC 163

171 RICE // POSTEMERGENCE HERBICIDES Grandstand 3L (triclopyr) TARGET WEEDS Rate/Acre: S. Wd: PHI pint/a Min. 10 GPA None Listed Growth Regulat (Group 4) l.s. shirt, l. pants, c.r. gloves shoes, socks, protect. eyewear 48 hours Danger 60 Days Prefer 90* (12 qt/100) Stake** (2 qts/100) F control of cocklebur, jointvetch spp., mninggly spp., hemp sesbania, eclipta, sicklepod, smartweed, and redstem. Do not apply to nonflooded rice apply pri to the 23leaf after 1/2" internode elongation. *Cerium Elite (1 qt/100) can be substituted f Prefer 90 **WCS Crop Oil (1 gal/100) Rebel EX (penoxsulam + cyhalofop) Rate/Acre: S. Wd: PHI *WCS Crop Oil (1 gal/100) **Upland MSO (1 gal/100) oz/a Min. 10 GPA 12 Hours ACCase Inhibit (Group 1) & ALS Inhibit (Group 2) l.s. shirt, l. pants, gloves shoes, socks 12 hours 60 Days Stake* (2 qts/100) Savvy** (2qt/100) TARGET WEEDS F control of sprangletop, barnyardgrass, junglerice, hemp sesbania, rice flatsedge, jointvetch, redstem, alligatweed, eclipta, and smartweed. Make applications from 1leaf to 60 days PHI. Following NewPath Quinclac application, wait a min. of 7 days after establishent of permananent flood f Rebel EX application. 164

172 RICE // BURNDOWN HERBICIDES Burndown Herbicide Active Ingredient Rate/A Weeds Controlled SOA Time of Application Notes 4 lb/gal Glyphosate Glyphosate 32 fl oz Emerged weeds. EPSP Synthase Inhibit (Group 9) Sharpen Saflufenacil 1 2 fl oz Pigweeds, Marestail, mninggly, and other small seeded broadleaf weeds. 4 lb/gal Glyphosate + FirstShot 50 SG 4 lb/gal Glyphosate + Londax 60 DF 4 lb/gal Glyphosate + Command 3 ME 4 lb/gal Glyphosate + Permit Plus 2 3 lb/gal Paraquat fmulations Glyphosate + Thifensulfuron Glyphosate + Bensulfuron Glyphosate + Clomazone Glyphosate + Halosulfuron + Thifensulfuron 32 fl oz oz 32 fl oz oz 32 fl oz pt (Refer to label f Command rates based on soil type) Improved control of curly dock, smartweed, henbit and garlic. Improved control of yellow nutsedge, mninggly and hemp sesbania. Emerged weeds and residual grass. 32 fl oz oz Emerged weeds + enhanced sedge control. Will suppress other broadleaf weeds. PPO Inhibit (Group 14) EPSP Synthase Inhibit (Group 9) ALS Inhibit (Group 2) EPSP Synthase Inhibit (Group 9) ALS Inhibit (Group 2) EPSP Synthase Inhibit (Group 9) Diterpene Synthesis Inhibit (Group 13) EPSP Synthase Inhibit (Group 9) ALS Inhibit (Group 2) Paraquat fl oz Emerged weeds. Photosystem I Electron Diverter (Group 22) 2,4D Amine 2,4D Amine 1 2 pt Emerged broadleaf weeds. Plant Growth Regulat (Group 4) Apply at least 7 days befe seedbed preparation Apply pri to rice emergence. Pri to planting Apply at least 7 days befe seedbed preparation Up to 14 days pri to planting Up to 14 days pri to planting Use high rate on weeds larger than 2 inches Refer to label f plant back intervals Field must be free of standing water. Apply to small weeds pri to weed emergence f optimum control. Sharpen should be tank mixed with glyphosate paraquat, while using high water volumes f best coverage and control. Field must be free of standing water. Field must be free of standing water. Field must be free of standing water. Use full rate of glyphosate. Antagonism has been documented with this tank mix. Field must be free of standing water. ph must be less than 8.0. Paraquat is sensitive to offtarget movement. Drift control is necessary. Add 0.25% v/v nonionic surfactant. Some plants are sensitive to offtarget movement. Drift control is necessary. Add 0.25% v/v nonionic surfactant. 165

173 RICE // CLEARFIELD RICE SYSTEM Clearfield Rice Herbicide Active Ingredient Rate/A Weeds Controlled SOA Time of Application Notes Newpath Imazethapyr 4 6 fl oz Preplant incpated. Follow tih 4 6 fl oz postemergence Sequential Post Program Newpath Imazethapyr 4 6 fl oz followed by 4 6 fl oz Clearpath followed by Newpath Imazethapyr/ Quinclac followed by Imazethapyr 0.5 lb followed by 4 6 fl oz Red rice, barnyardgrass, broadleaf signalgrass, sprangletop, fall panicum, yellow nutsedge. Suppresses some aquatic broadleaf species. Same as above. Suppression of sprangletop and improved control of barndyardgrass and red rice. Same as above with improved barnyardgrass, hemp sesbania and nthern jointvetch control. Beyond Imazamox 5 fl oz Lateseason suppression of red rice. ALS Inhibit (Group 2) ALS Inhibit (Group 2) ALS Inhibit (Group 2) Growth Regulat (Group 4) ALS Inhibit (Group 2) Preplant incpated preemergence followed by postemergence. Apply 4 oz/a preplant incpated up to 7 days pri to planting preemergence immediately following planting. Apply post treatment when rice is 3 to 5 leaf stage. 4 fl oz/a on 1 leaf to 2 leaf red rice. Followed by 4 fl oz/a approximately 2 weeks later. Preemergence followed by postemergence same as above. After Newpath Clearpath has been applied. Apply to red rice pri to seedhead emergence. Use on Clearfield rice varieties only. Flush f activation if rainfall does not occur within a few days of planting. Under cloudy, cool, wet conditions, Newpath may injure hybrid rice. Conventional rice varieties cannot be planted the year following Clearfield rice due to the carryover of Newpath. Same as above. A soilapplied herbicide such as Command should be used f sprangletop control and to aid in control of annual grass. Add a nonionic surfactant at 0.25% v/v. Same as above. See Facet restrictions and precautions. Add a crop oil concentrate at 1% v/v with Clearpath. Do not apply me than 10 oz per year. Apply to conventional Clearfield rice not later than 14 days past panicle initiation. Apply to hybrid Clearfield rice no later than panicle initiation. 166

174 RICE // PREEMERGENCE (DRY SEEDED RICE ONLY) Preemergence Herbicide Active Ingredient Rate/A Weeds Controlled SOA Time of Application Notes Facet 75 DF Facet L Quinclac lb fl oz (Refer to label f Facet rates based on soil type) Command 3 ME Clomazone pt (Refer to label f Command rates based on soil type) Command 3 ME + League 75 WG Clomazone + Imazosulfuron 0.8 to 1.6 pt oz (Refer to label f Command rates based on soil type) Barnyardgrass, broadleaf signal grass, mninggly, hemp sesbania, nthern jointvetch Barnyardgrass, broadleaf signal grass, sprangletop and other annual grasses Grasses nutsedge and other broadleaf weeds Growth Regulat (Group 4) Diterpene Synthesis Inhibit (Group 13) Diterpene Synthesis Inhibit (Group 13) ALS Inhibit (Group 2) Apply to smooth seedbed with rice seed covered by soil. Rice seed exposed to spray may be severely injured. Low rates on sandy soils and high rates on clays. Apply from planting to rice emergence to smooth seedbed with rice seed covered by soil. Add 4 lb/gal Glyphosate at 1 qt/a Paraquat at 1.67 pt/a to control emerged vegetation. Add Permit Plus f emerged sedges. Apply from planting to rice emergence to smooth seedbed with rice seed covered by soil. Add 4 lb/gal Glyphosate at 1 qt/a Paraquat at 1.67 pt/a to control emerged vegetation. Add Permit Plus f emerged sedges. Tomatoes and cotton are extremely sensitive to Facet. Applications on newly cut ground can result in severe injury and stand loss. Do not exceed 0.8 lb ai/a per year of clomazone Keep away from soybeans and ground to be planted to soybean. DO NOT exceed 6.4 oz League per season. 167

175 RICE // DELAYED PREEMERGENCE (DRY SEEDED RICE ONLY) Delayed Preemergence Active Ingredient Rate/A Weeds Controlled SOA Time of Application Notes Facet 75 DF Facet L Quinclac 0.33 to 0.67 lb fl oz Barnyardgrass, broadleaf signal grass, mninggly, hemp sesbania, nthern jointvetch Prowl H2O Pendimethalin pt Barnyardgrass, sprangletop, broadleaf signalgrass, crabgrass Growth Regulat (Group 4) Microtubule Inhibit (Group 3) Apply befe after rain flushing. Rice exposed to spray may be severely injured. Apply 1 to 5 days befe emergence. DO NOT apply preplant incpated immediately after planting. Use low use rate f sandy loam soils and high rate f all others. Tomatoes and cotton are extremely sensitive to Facet. Dry drillseeded rice only Always read and follow the label directions. All Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of the respective manufacturers. The recommended rate f a specific PRE herbicide product f rice can vary by herbicide fmulation, geography, soil type, and cropping system. Refer to label. Refer to product label f crop rotation limitations f specific crops. Most PRE products require moisture to activate product. If moisture is not received in 7 10 days, flush f activation. 168

176 RICE // POST RICE HERBICIDES Traditional Surfactant and Oil Adjuvants Surfactant/ Oil Replacement High Surfactant Oil Concentrates NIS/AMS Replacement Basic Blend HERBICIDE Common Use Rate Crops Labeled Prefer 90 Crop Oil Upland MSO Cerium Elite Stake Savvy AMS Jackhammer/ Jackhammer Elite Veracity Elite II**** Linkage Other Adjuvants Comments Aim EC 1.25 oz/a Rice 1 qt/100 1 gal/100 1 qt/100 2 qt/ lb/a 1 2 qt/100 Basagran 5L pt/a Rice 1 2 qt/100 1 gal/100 1 gal/100 1 qt/100 2 qt/100 2 qt/100 Beyond Clearpath 4 fl oz 0.5 lb Clearfield Rice Clearfield Rice 1 qt/ gal/ gal/100 1 qt/a 1 qt/100 1 qt/ gal/ gal/ lb/ qt/100 2 qt/100 1 gal/100 1 gal/100 use rate f aerial applications of Prefer 90 Clincher 15 oz/a Rice 1 qt/a 1 qt/a 1 pt/a 1pt /A Facet L fl oz Rice 1 qt/100 2 pt/a 1 2 pt/a 1 qt/100 1pt /A 0.5 pt/a Grandstand 3L pt/a Rice 1 2 pt/100 1 gal/100 1 pt/100 2 qt/ lb/100 gal Grasp Xtra oz/a Rice 1 gal/100 1 gal/100 1 qt/100 2 qt/100 2 qt/100 Newpath 4 6 fl oz Clearfield Rice qt/a 1 2 pt/a 1 qt/ pt/a Use Prefer 90 at 0.25% v/v when tank mixed with Aim Permit 1 oz/a Rice 1 2 qt/100 1 gal/100 1 gal/100 1 qt/100 2 qt/100 2 qt/100 Permit Plus 0.75 oz/a Rice 1 2 qt/100 1 gal/100 1 gal/100 1 qt/100 2 qt/100 2 qt/100 Propanil 3 4 qt/a Rice Rebel EX oz/a Rice 1 gal/100 1 gal/100 1 qt/100 2 qt/100 2 qt/100 Regiment 80 WP oz/a Rice 1 qt/100 Cadence at 1 pt/100 Ricebeaux 4 qt/a Rice Ricestar HT oz/a Rice Sharpen 1 oz/a Rice 1 gal/100 1 qt/100 2 qt/100 Strada Pro oz/a Rice 1 2 qt/100 1 gal/100 1 qt/100 2 qt/100 Stm 1.5 pt Rice 1 2 pt/ pt/a 1 qt/100 A 1 qt/a Ultra Blazer pt/a Rice 1 2 pt/ pt/a 1 qt/100 A 1 qt/a lb/a lb/a 2 qt/100 2 qt/

177 IRON 171 ZINC 174 MICRONUTRIENT USE

178 MICRONUTRIENT USE // IRON // IDC IN SOYBEANS Management of Iron Deficiency Chlosis (IDC) in Soybean Iron deficiency chlosis (IDC) is a nutrient deficiency phenomenon affecting many crops, especially soybeans. Iron is imptant f many plant processes including chlophyll production and root nodules fmation f nitrogen fixation in soybean. In most cases, the soil has abundant amount of iron in oxidized fm (Fe III) which is insoluble and cannot be taken up by the plants. Soybean plants prefer the reduced fm of iron (Fe II) which is me soluble. To get me (Fe II), soybeans release reductant from their roots that reduce (Fe III) to (Fe II). High calcium carbonate soils neutralize the acidic reductant exudates leading to lower fmation and uptake of iron (Fe II) in the plants. Soybeans with IDC display interveinal chlosis of the new leaves where veins remain green. If the IDC is severe, leaf chlosis can eventually become necrotic leading to growing point mtality and eventually the death of the plant. Predicting IDC with Soil Test Infmation The best predict f the occurrence and location of IDC in a field is by using a soil test. Iron is least available f plant uptake when soil ph is between 7.8 and 8.2. However, calcium carbonate equivalency (CCE) and soluble salts values are better predicts of IDC. Plants in saline soil have difficulty taking up nutrients and water. When calcium carbonate reacts with water in the soil, it produces bicarbonate, and bicarbonate inhibits the uptake and translocation of iron through the plant. Severity of IDC can vary within these ranges, but generally IDC is an issue when soluble salts are mmhos/cm and CCE values are % and higher occur. Necrotic leaf speckling and dead growing points Interveinal chlosis Managing IDC in Soybean IDC is best controlled by implementing many best management practices. Selecting IDC tolerant soybean varieties may help; however, IDC tolerant soybeans often have less yield potential than susceptible varieties. Therefe, consider both IDC sce as well as yield potential when selecting a soybean variety. Excessive nitrogen can wsen IDC, so do not apply nitrogen to soybeans. Inoculate soybeans to ensure adequate nitrogen fertility. Planting soybeans in rows and using higher planting populations may also help. When soybeans are planted in rows with high populations, excessive nitrogen is distributed over a greater number of plants, decreasing the impact of nitrogen on individual plants. Also, this increased row population concentrates the plants natural ironstress response which enhances its effectiveness. Generally, soil applied foliar applied iron fertilizers have not been effective in managing iron chlosis except f soilapplied Soygreen. Soygreen not only has the purest fm of thotho EDDHA, it also has the highest percentage of it. This makes it strong enough to keep ferrous iron (Fe2+) in its soluble state and overcome iron deficiency chlosis (IDC). Soygreen is a high quality and long lasting FeEDDHA that is effective at managing IDC when applied infurrow with the planter at 23 lb/a. Soybean field with iron deficiency chlosis. Always read and follow label directions. 171

179 MICRONUTRIENT USE // IRON // POSTEMERGENT APPLICATION OF SOYGREEN PostEmergent Soygreen Applications Two of the most common barriers to a nutrient entering a plant from a foliar application are: maintaining it in a fm that is soluble with water; and at the same time able to pass through the waxy leaf cuticle. A product must be both water soluble and oil soluble at different times during the process of the nutrient uptake. Modified seed oils and surfactants with oillike properties and/ adjuvants capable of mild acidification of the application solution are capable of addressing one both of these particular barriers. Research shows adjuvants containing a MSO (Upland MSO) and acidifying adjuvants (Jackhammer) enhance the foliar uptake of postemergence Soygreen applications. Additionally, Cerium Elite provided benefits as well. Nonionic surfactants and ammonium sulfate did not provide the same beneficial results. A. Determine if the field is iron chlosis deficient. Cool wet conditions can cause yellowing of soybeans. Check f interveinal chlosis (yellowing, see pictures below). If the plant yellowing is caused by stresses such as unfavable weather conditions suggest: 1. 1 to 2 qts/a gal/a. 3. EB 1 to 2 qts/a to 4 qts/a. Higher application volumes is essential, 10 gpa greater. B. If the field is determined to have IDC, Soygreen Soygreen Liquid should be applied as soon as possible. Foliar applications of Soygreen are very effective under the right conditions. Apply the first application at the first sign of chlosis. The longer IDC is left unchecked the greater potential f yield loss. A rainfall event after application will aid in the uptake of the Soygreen through plant roots. Soygreen in all situations is the only product on the market with proven results and track recd. Iron Deficiency Chlosis is expressed in new tissue as an interveinal yellowing while the veins themselves remain green. Other Application Infmation 1. Use higher application volumes of 10 gpa greater. 2. Soygreen is very stable in the environment, on the plant in the ground. It is beneficial to apply foliar applications of Soygreen befe a rain ( with irrigation). Soygreen is very water soluble and easily washed off the plants into the root zone. Root uptake of iron is by far the most beneficial way to get iron into the plant to combat IDC. 3. Soygreen conventional chemistry will depend on the adjuvant recommendation f the tank mix partner but will likely be similar to Soygreen applied alone. 172

180 MICRONUTRIENT USE // IRON // POSTEMERGENT APPLICATION OF SOYGREEN Soygreen Applied Alone: Soygreen Product Rate Application Interval Adjuvant Recommendation 2 Soygreen (Dry) 1.5 lb/a 1 Repeat Application: Days 1 lb/a 2 Repeat Applications: 7 10 Days Upland 1% v/v % v/v 0.5% v/v % v/v Cerium 0.25% v/v % v/v Soygreen Liquid 0.5 gal/a 1 Repeat Application: Days 0.33 gal/a 2 Repeat Applications: 7 10 Days Upland 1% v/v % v/v 0.5% v/v % v/v Cerium 0.25% v/v % v/v Soygreen Plus Glyphosate 1 : Soygreen Product Rate Application Interval Adjuvant Recommendation 2 Soygreen (Dry) 1.5 lb/a 1 Repeat Application: Days 1 lb/a 2 Repeat Applications: 7 10 Days Soygreen Liquid 0.5 gal/a 1 Repeat Application: Days 0.33 gal/a 2 Repeat Applications: 7 10 Days 0.5% v/v % v/v Cerium 0.25% v/v % v/v 0.5% v/v % v/v Cerium 0.25% v/v % v/v 1 Risk of weed control antagonism is possible. Apply to small weeds and use full rates herbicides and adjuvants. 2 Jackhammer rates are dependent on mixing with without glyphosate. Always read and follow label directions. Other Application Infmation: 1. Use higher application volumes of 10 gpa greater. 2. Soygreen is very stable in the environment, on the plant in the ground. It is beneficial to apply foliar applications of Soygreen befe a rain ( with irrigation). Soygreen is very water soluble and easily washed off the plants into the root zone. Root uptake of iron is by far the most beneficial way to get iron into the plant to combat IDC. 3. Soygreen conventional chemistry will depend on the adjuvant recommendation f the tank mix partner but will likely be similar to Soygreen applied alone. 173

181 MICRONUTRIENT USE // ZINC // ZINC FERTILITY FOR DRY BEANS Zinc: The Chemical and Metabolic Catalyst f Plants Zinc (Zn) is an essential component of enzymes involved with imptant crop growth and development processes. Crop requirement and uptake of Zn is in ounces rather than pounds per acre. However, university research has identified that field cn, sweet cn, and edible beans are crops that can be relatively sensitive to Zn deficiency and can experience yield losses even if all other nutrients are present in adequate amounts. A deficiency response may be me likely to occur when following Sugarbeet. Soil tests are the best way to predict the need f Zn in a fertilization program. University of Idaho and Nebraska research data suppts these responses. Facts Influencing Zinc Availability Highphosphus fertility levels influence Zn availability and may be part of the reason why applying Zn with phosphate fertilizers at planting time can provide a yield response. In addition, any fact that influences root growth such as cool conditions, disease, insect damage can also impact Zn uptake. Zn applied as a starter fertilizer is recommended to target critical need of the nutrient. There are several sources of Zn f crop production including dry chelated liquid Zn. The chelating agent is imptant in regard to product stability as well as the mixability of the product with other fertilizer sources. Zinc uptake by crops still comes down to a basic premise of all plant nutrition: plants do not chew; they drink. In fact, over 70% of Zn required f cn production is through diffusion in the soil solution to the plant roots. See table f WCI zinc sources. Redline Provides Me Efficient Nutrient Uptake Redline provides nitrogen, phosphus, potassium, zinc, iron, manganese, and copper that can all be imptant in developing crop seedlings. Three gallons of Redline provides me than 1 quart of a 10% zinc product and can protect your Zn investment as well as other micronutrients from tieup caused by soil properties from locally high concentrations of phosphus found in starter fertilizer sources. West Central, Inc. Zinc Sources Ammoniated Zinc 20 Source Zinc 10 Blue EDTA Zinc 9 Equation EB Mix Redline Tsunami Analysis Zn Zn Zn 6009 Zn Zn micros Zn micros Zn micros Chelate Ammonia Citric Acid Citric Acid/ EDTA EDTA EDTA Citric Acid/ EDTA EDDHA Mixes with Yes Yes, with agitation Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Mixes with OrthoP No No No Yes Yes No Yes Foliar Utility No No Yes use in entirety at mixing time Yes Yes Yes Circumstance and/ crop dependent Always read and follow label directions. 174

182 MINIMUM STORAGE TEMPERATURE AND PRODUCT WEIGHT 199 INOCULANT QUICK REFERENCE 200 SEED TREATMENT AND INOCULANTS

183 SEED TREATMENT AND INOCULANTS // SEED TREATMENT Captan 4L Albaugh General Infmation Agronomic Infmation Target Pests EPA Reg #: Active Ingredient Type Diseases: Product Type: Fungicide Standalone Captan Fungicide seedbne and soilbne Application Type: Density: Commercial lb/gal (3.9 lb AI/gal) Crops fungi which cause seed decay and seedling blight Rate: Standard Rate: Coverage: Package Size: Units Treated: Colant: Seed Tag: Signal Wd: Restricted: Varies by crop Varies by crop Per equipment needs 2x2.5, 30's, 110's, 265's Cwt/gal Uncoled Required See label Danger No legumes, small grains, dry beans, vegetables, soybeans, cn, Sugarbeets, sghum, cotton, and alfalfa Direct application into a planter box is prohibited. Difenoconazole 3L ST Albaugh General Infmation Agronomic Infmation Target Pests EPA Reg #: Product Type: Application Type: Density: Rate: Standard Rate: Coverage: Package Size: Units Treated: Colant: Seed Tag: Signal Wd: Restricted: Fungicide Component Commercial 9.7 lb/gal fl.oz./cwt wheat 0.05 fl. oz./cwt wheat Unifm coverage 2.2.5, 15's, 250's Cwt/gal Uncoled Required See label No Active Ingredient Difenoconazole (3.1 lb AI/gal) Crops Type Fungicide Wheat/Triticale Diseases: common bunt, seedbne Septia, loose smut, flag smut, general seed rots, Fusarium seed scab, small grains, cotton, sweet cn common root rot, Rhizoctonia root rot 1.0 fl oz Fusarium root rot, Fusarium crown rot, and takeall Barley: barley stripe, general seed rots, covered smut, Pythium dampingoff, common root rot, Fusarium seed scab, Rhizoctonia root rot 1.0 fl oz takeall, Fusarium root rot, Fusarium crown rot Fludioxonil 4L ST Albaugh General Infmation Agronomic Infmation Target Pests EPA Reg #: Product Type: Application Type: Density: Rate: Standard Rate: Coverage: Package Size: Units Treated: Colant: Seed Tag: Signal Wd: Restricted: Fungicide Component Commercial 8.9 lb/gal fl oz/cwt 0.08 fl oz/cwt soybean Unifm coverage 4x1, 15's Cwt/gal Uncoled Required See label No Active Ingredients Type Soybeans: Fludioxonil Fungicide (4.0 lb AI/gal) Crops cn, soybeans, cereals, cotton, potatoes, rice, vegetables, legumes, peanuts, sghum seedbne and soilbne fungi which cause decay, dampingoff, and seedling blight Cereal Grains: seedbne and soilbne fungi which cause decay, dampingoff, and seedling blight Standalone is defined as a fungicide insecticide designed to be used alone; nothing added. Component is defined as a fungicide insecticide designed to be used in conjunction with another. Auxiliary is defined as a fungicide insecticide designed to aid in the effectiveness of another. 176

184 SEED TREATMENT AND INOCULANTS // SEED TREATMENT Metalaxyl 4.0 ST Albaugh General Infmation Agronomic Infmation Target Pests EPA Reg #: Product Type: Application Type: Density: Fungicide Component Commercial 9.4 lb/gal Active Ingredient Metalaxyl (4.0 lb AI/gal) Crops Type Fungicide Soybeans: fl oz/cwt Pythium dampingoff control and earlyseason Phytophtha Rate: Standard Rate: Coverage: Package Size: Units Treated: Colant: Seed Tag: Signal Wd: Restricted: Varies by crop 0.5 fl oz/cwt soybean Not stated 4x1, 2x2.5,15's, 250's 256 Cwt/gal Uncoled Required See label No canola, cotton, soybeans, peanuts, sghum, sunflower, legumes, small grains, vegetables Cereal Grains: Reduced rates in combination with other fungicides fl oz/cwt Aid in control of seed decay and dampingoff caused by Pythium Metalaxyl 265 ST Albaugh General Infmation Agronomic Infmation Target Pests EPA Reg #: Product Type: Application Type: Density: Rate: Standard Rate: Coverage: Package Size: Units Treated: Colant: Seed Tag: Signal Wd: Restricted: Fungicide Component Commercial 9.0 lb/gal Varies by crop 0.75 fl oz/cwt soybean Not stated 4x1, 15's, 250's 170 Cwt/gal Uncoled Required See label Warning No Active Ingredient Metalaxyl (2.65 lb AI/gal) Crops Type Fungicide Soybeans: fl oz/cwt Pythium dampingoff control and earlyseason Phytophtha canola, cotton, soybeans, peanuts, sghum, sunflower, legumes, small grains, vegetables Cereal Grains: Reduced rates in combination with other fungicides fl oz/cwt Aid in control of seed decay and dampingoff caused by Pythium TebuStar 250 ST Albaugh General Infmation Agronomic Infmation Target Pests EPA Reg #: Product Type: Application Type: Density: Rate: Standard Rate: Coverage: Package Size: Units Treated: Colant: Seed Tag: Signal Wd: Restricted: Fungicide Component Commercial 8.9 lb/gal 0.1 fl oz/cwt 0.1 fl oz/cwt Unifm coverage 4x1, 2x Cwt/gal Uncoled Required See label No Active Ingredients Tebuconazole (2.5 lb AI/gal) Crops Type Fungicide Wheat: 0.10 fl oz/cwt stinking smut, flag smut, loose smut, early season Septia, Rhizoctonia root rot, common root rot, Fusarium wheat, barley, and oats foot rot, powdery mildew, and wheat leaf rust Barley: 0.10 fl oz/cwt covered smut, loose smut, barley stripe (suppression), early season Rhizoctonia root rot, common root rot, Fusarium foot rot, suppression of powdery mildew and barley leaf rust Oats: 0.10 fl oz/cwt loose smut, Pythium dampingoff, early season Rhizoctonia root rot, common root rot, Fusarium foot rot, powdery mildew, crown rust Standalone is defined as a fungicide insecticide designed to be used alone; nothing added. Component is defined as a fungicide insecticide designed to be used in conjunction with another. Auxiliary is defined as a fungicide insecticide designed to aid in the effectiveness of another. 177

185 SEED TREATMENT AND INOCULANTS // SEED TREATMENT Thiabendazole 4L ST Albaugh General Infmation Agronomic Infmation Target Pests EPA Reg #: Active Ingredient Type Diseases: Product Type: Fungicide Auxiliary Thiabendazole Fungicide Ascochyta blight Application Type: Density: Commercial 9.6 lb/gal (4.0 lb AI/gal) Crops Rate: Standard Rate: Coverage: Package Size: Units Treated: Colant: Seed Tag: Signal Wd: Restricted: Varies by crop 1.05 fl oz/cwt lentil Unifm coverage 2x Cwt/gal Uncoled Required See label No wheat, barley, and oats Sonoma 20EW AG Albaugh General Infmation Agronomic Infmation Target Pests EPA Reg #: Product Type: Application Type: Density: Rate: Standard Rate: Coverage: Package Size: Units Treated: Colant: Seed Tag: Signal Wd: Restricted: Fungicide Auxiliary Commercial/OnFarm 9.6 lb/gal fl oz/cwt 1.05 fl oz/cwt lentil 8 10 fl oz/cwt 4x Cwt/gal Uncoled Required See label No Active Ingredient Type Diseases: Myclobutanil Fungicide Rhizoctonia solani, (1.67 AI/gal) black root rot Crops cotton seed treatment Resonate 600 ST Albaugh General Infmation Agronomic Infmation Target Pests EPA Reg #: Product Type: Application Type: Density: Rate: Standard Rate: Coverage: Package Size: Units Treated: Colant: Seed Tag: Signal Wd: Restricted: Insecticide Component Commercial lb/gal Varies by crop 1.6 fl oz/cwt soybean Though coverage 4x1, 2x2.5, 15's, 250's 80 Cwt/gal Uncoled Required See label No Active Ingredients Type Soybeans: Imidacloprid Insecticide fl oz/cwt (5.0 lb AI/gal) Crops canola, cotton, soybeans, sghum, sunflowers, legumes, small grains, vegetables, potatoes seed cn maggot, soybean aphids, overwintering bean leaf beetles, wirewm thirps Suppression: white grubs Cereal Grains: fl oz/cwt aphids (bird cherryoat, english grain, greenbug, and russian wheat aphid) hessian fly fl oz/cwt wirewm (suppression) fl.oz./cwt grasshopper Standalone is defined as a fungicide insecticide designed to be used alone; nothing added. Component is defined as a fungicide insecticide designed to be used in conjunction with another. Auxiliary is defined as a fungicide insecticide designed to aid in the effectiveness of another. 178

186 SEED TREATMENT AND INOCULANTS // SEED TREATMENT Avipel / Avipelshield (Dry) Arkion Life Sciences General Infmation Agronomic Infmation Target Pests Product Type: Application Type: Rate: Bird Repellent Onfarm 2 oz/25 lb of seed Active Ingredient 9,10Anthraquinone Crops Type Bird repellant Birds: sandhill cranes, ringneck pheasants, redwing blackbirds, crows, blackbirds, grackles, starlings Standard Rate: Coverage: Package Size: Units Treated: Colant: Seed Tag: Signal Wd: 2 oz/25 lb of seed 12x16 oz canisters 2,400 lb of seed Required See label seed cn (field & sweet) Note: Avipel is a Sec. 18. See specific state label f use. Avipel / Avipelshield (Liquid) Arkion Life Sciences General Infmation Agronomic Infmation Target Pests Product Type: Application Type: Rate: Standard Rate: Coverage: Package Size: Units Treated: Colant: Seed Tag: Signal Wd: Bird Repellent Commercial 13.5 fl oz/cwt 13.5 fl oz/cwt Max. 5 oz H 2 O/1gal Avipel 2x2.5 4,900 lb of seed Uncoled Required See label Active Ingredient Type Birds: 9,10Anthraquinone Bird repellant sandhill cranes, ringneck pheasants, redwing Crops blackbirds, crows, blackbirds, grackles, starlings seed cn (field & sweet) Note: Avipel is a Sec. 18. See specific state label f use. Rancona 3.8 FS Arysta LifeScience General Infmation Agronomic Infmation Target Pests EPA Reg #: Product Type: Application Type: Density Fungicide Commercial 9.17 lb/gal Active Ingredient Ipconazole (3.77 lb AI/gal) Crops Type Fungicide Diseases: Rate: Standard Rate: Coverage: Package Size: Units Treated: Colant: Seed Tag: Signal Wd: Restricted: fl oz/cwt fl oz/cwt Apply as H 2 O mixture 2x2.5, 1x15, 1x30 2,510 Cwt/gal No Required See Label Warning No barley, oats, rye, triticale, wheat, dried shelled beans, peas, and soybeans general seed rots, dampingoff and seedling blight, loose smut, common bunt, Rhizoctonia root rot, common root rot, Fusarium crown and foot rot Additional barley diseases: true loose smut, covered smut, false loose smut, and leaf stripe Additional soybean diseases: Phomompsis Standalone is defined as a fungicide insecticide designed to be used alone; nothing added. Component is defined as a fungicide insecticide designed to be used in conjunction with another. Auxiliary is defined as a fungicide insecticide designed to aid in the effectiveness of another. 179

187 SEED TREATMENT AND INOCULANTS // SEED TREATMENT Rancona Crest Arysta LifeScience General Infmation Agronomic Infmation Target Pests EPA Reg #: Product Type: Application Type: Density Rate: Standard Rate: Coverage: Package Size: Units Treated: Colant: Seed Tag: Signal Wd: Restricted: Fungicide/Insecticide Commercial/Onfarm 8.77 lb/gal fl oz/cwt 5.0 fl oz/cwt Diluted with H 2 O if desired 2x2.5, 1x Cwt/gal Coled Required See Label No Active Ingredient Imidacloprid (1.3 lb AI/gal) Ipconazole (0.04 lb AI/gal) Metalaxyl (0.05 lb AI/gal) Crops Type Insecticide Fungicide Fungicide Diseases: general seed rots, dampingoff and seedling blight, loose smut, common bunt, Rhizoctonia root rot, common root rot, Fusarium crown and foot rot Additional barley diseases: true loose smut, covered barley, oats, rye, triticale, and wheat smut, false loose smut, and leaf stripe Insects: aphid, grasshopper, and hessian fly Suppression of: wirewm Rancona Summit Arysta LifeScience General Infmation Agronomic Infmation Target Pests EPA Reg #: Product Type: Application Type: Density Rate: Standard Rate: Coverage: Package Size: Units Treated: Colant: Seed Tag: Signal Wd: Restricted: Fungicide Standalone Commercial/Onfarm 8.9 lb/gal 4.0 fl oz/cwt 4.0 fl oz/cwt Diluted with H 2 O if desired 2x2.5, 1x50 32 Cwt/gal Coled Required See Label No Active Ingredients Type Diseases: Ipconazole (0.08 lb AI/gal) Metalaxyl Fungicide Fungicide dampingoff, seed rot and seedling blight, Pythium, Rhizoctonia, seed and soilbne Phomopsis and Sclerotinia, general seed rots including Penicillium (0.13 lb AI/gal) and Aspergillus Crops soybeans, dried shelled beans and peas Rancona V RTU FS Arysta LifeScience General Infmation Agronomic Infmation Target Pests EPA Reg #: Product Type: Application Type: Density Fungicide Standalone Commercial/Onfarm 8.84 lb/gal Active Ingredient Ipconazole (0.042 lb AI/gal) Metalaxyl Type Fungicide Fungicide Diseases: (0.111 lb AI/gal) Rate: 4.6 fl oz/cwt Carboxin Standard Rate: 4.6 fl oz/cwt (1.11 lb AI/gal) Fungicide Coverage: Package Size: Units Treated: Colant: Seed Tag: Signal Wd: Restricted: Diluted with H 2 O if desired 2x2.5, 1x50 28 Cwt/gal Coled Required See Label Warning No Crops barley, oats, rye, triticale, and wheat general seed rots, dampingoff and seedling blight, Pythium, loose smut, common bunt, Rhizoctonia root rot, common root rot, Fusarium crown and foot rot Additional barley diseases: true loose smut, covered smut, false loose smut, and leaf stripe Standalone is defined as a fungicide insecticide designed to be used alone; nothing added. Component is defined as a fungicide insecticide designed to be used in conjunction with another. Auxiliary is defined as a fungicide insecticide designed to aid in the effectiveness of another. 180

188 SEED TREATMENT AND INOCULANTS // SEED TREATMENT Rancona V 100 Pro FS Arysta LifeScience General Infmation Agronomic Infmation Target Pests EPA Reg #: Product Type: Application Type: Density Rate: Standard Rate: Coverage: Package Size: Units Treated: Colant: Seed Tag: Signal Wd: Restricted: Fungicide Commercial 9.39 lb/gal fl oz/cwt 0.9 fl oz/cwt Apply as H 2 O mixture 2x2.5, 1x Cwt/gal No Required See Label Warning No Active Ingredient Type Diseases: Ipconazole (0.208 lb AI/gal) Carboxin (3.34 lb AI/gal) Fungicide Fungicide Crops barley, oats, rye, triticale, and wheat general seed rots, dampingoff and seedling blight, loose smut, common bunt, Rhizoctonia root rot, common root rot, Fusarium crown and foot rot Additional barley diseases: true loose smut, covered smut, false loose smut, and leaf stripe Stamina BASF General Infmation Agronomic Infmation Target Pests EPA Reg #: Product Type: Application Type: Density: Fungicide Auxiliary Commercial/Onfarm 9.1 lb/gal Active Ingredient Pyraclostrobin (1.67 lb Al/gal) Crops Type Fungicide Wheat: Rate: Standard Rate: Coverage: Package Size: Units Treated: Colant: Seed Tag: Signal Wd: Restricted: Crop dependent 0.4 fl oz/cwt C & Sm Gr Apply as H 2 O mixture 2x2.5, 1x Cwt/gal at 0.4 fl oz Uncoled Required See label No alfalfa, barely, cn, dried and succulent shelled peas and beans, edible podded legume vegetables, oats, rye, sghum, sugarbeet, and wheat Rhizoctonia solani seedbne fungi causing seed decay, seedling dampingoff Mixes easily with water and other BASF seed treatments. When mixing with other manufacturers product, jar test. Cn (Field, Pop, Sweet): Rhizoctonia solani seedbne fungi causing seed decay, seedling dampingoff Stamina F3 Cereals BASF General Infmation Agronomic Infmation Target Pests EPA Reg #: Product Type: Application Type: Density: Rate: Standard Rate: Coverage: Package Size: Units Treated: Colant: Seed Tag: Signal Wd: Restricted: Fungicide Standalone Commercial/Onfarm 8.94 lb/gal 4.6 fl oz/cwt 4.6 fl oz/cwt May dilute w/h 2 O 2x2.5, 1x Cwt/gal Coled Required See label No Active Ingredients Pyraclostrobin (0.14 lb AI/gal) Triticonazole (0.14 lb AI/gal) Metalaxyl (0.08 lb AI/gal) Type Fungicide Fungicide Fungicide Small Grain Diseases: common bunt, flag smut, Fusarium seed rot, Fusarium seedling blight, loose smut, Pythium dampingoff, Rhizoctonia root rot Crops barley, oats, rye, triticale, wheat Additional Barley Diseases: dry seed decay, false loose smut, true loose smut Additional Oat Diseases: covered smut Standalone is defined as a fungicide insecticide designed to be used alone; nothing added. Component is defined as a fungicide insecticide designed to be used in conjunction with another. Auxiliary is defined as a fungicide insecticide designed to aid in the effectiveness of another. 181

189 SEED TREATMENT AND INOCULANTS // SEED TREATMENT Obvius BASF General Infmation Agronomic Infmation Target Pests EPA Reg #: Product Type: Application Type: Density: Rate: Standard Rate: Coverage: Package Size: Units Treated: Colant: Seed Tag: Signal Wd: Restricted: Fungicide Standalone Commercial/Onfarm 8.84 lb/gal 4.6 fl oz/cwt 4.6 fl oz/cwt May dilute w/h 2 O 2x2.5, 1x Cwt/gal Coled Required See label Warning No Active Ingredients Pyraclostrobin (0.14 lb AI/gal) Fluxapyroxad (0.14 lb AI/gal) Metalaxyl Type Fungicide Fungicide Fungicide Dried Shelled Diseases: Colletotrichum, Fusarium seed rot, Fusarium seedling blight, Botrytis Cinerea, Pythium dampingoff, Rhizoctonia root rot (0.11 lb AI/gal) Crops dried shelled pea and bean (except soybean), flax seed, rapeseed Additional Rapeseed Diseases: Leptosphaeria, Alternaria Brassicae Allegiance FL Bayer Crop Science General Infmation Agronomic Infmation Target Pests EPA Reg #: Product Type: Application Type: Density: Fungicide Component Commercial 9.18 lb/gal Active Ingredient Metalaxyl (2.6 lb AI/gal) Crops Type Fungicide Small Grain Diseases: Pythium, Phytophtha Rate: Standard Rate: Coverage: Package Size: Units Treated: Colant: Seed Tag: Signal Wd: Restricted: Varies by crop 0.75 fl oz/cwt soybean Not stated 2x2.5, 4x1, 15 s, 30 s 170 Cwt/gal Uncoled Required See label Warning No cn (field), wheat, oats, barley, rye, soybeans, edible beans, sunflowers, peanuts, and rice Grain crops: Pythium Cotton: Pythium *Reduced Rate Apply ONLY in combination with EPAregistered rates of seed treatment fungicides. Emesto Silver Bayer Crop Science General Infmation Agronomic Infmation Target Pests EPA Reg #: Active Ingredients Type Potatoes: Product Type: Application Type: Fungicide Standalone Commercial Penflufen (0.83 lb AI/gal) Fungicide Provides powerful activity on seed and soilbne Density: 8.92 lb/gal Prothioconazole Fungicide diseases, including (0.15 lb AI/gal) Rhizoctonia, Fusarium and Rate: fl oz/cwt potato Helminthospium silver Standard Rate: Coverage: Package Size: Units Treated: Colant: Seed Tag: Signal Wd: Restricted: 0.31 fl oz/cwt potato Complete seed coverage 2x2.5, 15's Cwt/gal Coled Required See label No Crops potato scurf, resulting in a perfect skin finish and optimum size and shape Standalone is defined as a fungicide insecticide designed to be used alone; nothing added. Component is defined as a fungicide insecticide designed to be used in conjunction with another. Auxiliary is defined as a fungicide insecticide designed to aid in the effectiveness of another. 182

190 SEED TREATMENT AND INOCULANTS // SEED TREATMENT EverGol Energy Bayer Crop Science General Infmation Agronomic Infmation Target Pests EPA Reg #: Product Type: Application Type: Fungicide Standalone Commercial Active Ingredients Prothocionazole (0.64 lb AI/gal) Type Fungicide Cereal Grains: Density: 8.92 lb/gal Metalaxyl Fungicide (0.51 lb AI/gal) Rate: Varies by crop Penflufen Fungicide Standard Rate: 1 fl oz/cwt wheat (0.32 lb AI/gal) Coverage: Complete seed coverage Crops Package Size: 2x2.5, 15 s alfalfa, beans and peas, cereal Units Treated: 128 Cwt/gal grains, field cn, popcn, sweet Colant: Seed Tag: Signal Wd: Restricted: Uncoled Required See label No cn and rice common bunt, covered smut, false loose smut, flag smut, leaf stripe, loose smut, stinking smut, stem smut, true loose smut, seed rot, preemergence dampingoff and seedling blight caused by soilbne and seedbne Rhizoctonia, Fusarium, Cochliobolus, Pythium, common root rot, foot rot, crown rot, rust, Septia, powdery mildew (early season) Beans and Peas (Dried): seed rot and samplingoff caused by Rhizoctonia, Fusarium, Pythium, seed rot, dampingoff and seedling blight caused by seedbne Botrytis cinerea, seed decay caused by Phomopsis and Asochytablight (suppression) Gaucho 600 Bayer Crop Science General Infmation Agronomic Infmation Target Pests EPA Reg #: Active Ingredient Type Soybeans: Small Grains: Product Type: Insecticide Imidacloprid Insecticide Seed cn maggot, Aphids, Hessian fly, Application Type: Density: Commercial 10.3 lb/gal (5.0 lb AI/gal) Crops Wirewm, Soybean aphids, and Bean leaf beetles Wirewm Rate: Standard Rate: Coverage: Varies by crop fl oz/cwt soybean Not stated oil seed crops, field cn, wheat, barley, oats, rye, triticale, sghum, millet, cotton, Sugarbeets, sweet cn, popcn, soybeans, and edible Package Size: 2x2.5, 15's, 260's beans Units Treated: 80 Cwt /gal Colant: Seed Tag: Signal Wd: Restricted: Uncoled Required See label No Gaucho XT Bayer Crop Science General Infmation Agronomic Infmation Target Pests EPA Reg #: Active Ingredients Type Small Grain Diseases: Insects: Product Type: Application Type: Fungicide/Insecticide Commercial Imidacloprid (1.16 lb AI/gal) Insecticide Pythium, stinking smut, flag smut, loose smut, Aphids, Hessian fly, Wirewm Density: 9.4 lb/gal Metalaxyl Fungicide Septia, Rhizoctonia root (0.075 lb AI/gal) rot, common root rot, and Rate: fl oz/cwt Tebuconazole Fungicide Fusarium Standard Rate: 3.4 fl oz/cwt (0.056 lb AI/gal) Suppression of: Coverage: Ensure though coverage powdery mildew, wheat leaf Crops Package Size: 2x2.5, 15's rust and Fusarium scab barley, oats, and wheat Units Treated: Cwt/gal Additional Barley Diseases: Colant: Uncoled covered smut, barley stripe, Fusarium foot rot Seed Tag: Required See label Suppression of: barley leaf Signal Wd: rust Restricted: No Standalone is defined as a fungicide insecticide designed to be used alone; nothing added. Component is defined as a fungicide insecticide designed to be used in conjunction with another. Auxiliary is defined as a fungicide insecticide designed to aid in the effectiveness of another. 183

191 SEED TREATMENT AND INOCULANTS // SEED TREATMENT ILeVO Bayer Crop Science General Infmation Agronomic Infmation Target Pests EPA Reg #: Active Ingredients Type Soybean: Product Type: Nematicide/Fungicide Fluopyram Nematicide sudden death syndrome Application Type: Commercial (5 lb AI/gal) (Fusarium vigulifme), soil bne nematodes, soybean Density lb/gal Crops cyst nematodes (heterodera Rate: fl oz/cwt soybean glycines), rootknot Standard Rate: 1.2 fl oz/cwt nematodes (meloidogyne Coverage: Ensure though coverage incognita), renifm nematodes (rotylenchulus Package Size: 2x2.5, 15's renifmis), root lesion Units Treated: nematodes (pratylenchus Colant: Seed Tag: Signal Wd: Restricted: No Required See label Warning No spp.), ance nematodes (hoplolaimus spp.) Raxil Pro MD Bayer Crop Science General Infmation Agronomic Infmation Target Pests EPA Reg #: Product Type: Application Type: Density Rate: Standard Rate: Coverage: Package Size: Units Treated: Colant: Seed Tag: Signal Wd: Restricted: Fungicide Standalone Commercial/Onfarm 8.67 lb/gal 5.0 fl oz/cwt 5.0 fl oz/cwt Ensure though coverage 2x2.5, 15's, 200 gal 25.6 Cwt/gal Coled Required See label Warning No Active Ingredients Type Small Grain Diseases: Prothioconazole (0.128 lb AI/gal) Metalaxyl (0.052 lb AI/gal) Tebuconazole (0.025 lb AI/gal) Crops wheat and barley stinking smut, flag smut, loose smut, early season Septia, general seed rots, Pythium dampingoff, Rhizoctonia root rot, common root rot, Fusarium scab and foot rot Suppression of: powdery mildew, rust and barley stripe Raxil Pro Shield Bayer Crop Science General Infmation Agronomic Infmation Target Pests EPA Reg #: Product Type: Application Type: Density Rate: Standard Rate: Coverage: Package Size: Units Treated: Colant: Seed Tag: Signal Wd: Restricted: Fungicide/Insecticide Commercial/Onfarm 9.0 lb/gal 5.0 fl oz/cwt 5.0 fl oz/cwt Ensure though coverage 2x2.5, 15's, 200 gal 25.6 Cwt/gal Coled Required See label Warning No Active Ingredients Imidacloprid (0.768 lb AI/gal) Prothioconazole (0.128 lb AI/gal) Metalaxyl (0.51 lb AI/gal) Tebuconazole (0.025 lb AI/gal) Type Insecticide Fungicide Fungicide Fungicide Small Grain Diseases: stinking smut, flag smut, loose smut, early season Septia, general seed rots, Pythium dampingoff, Rhizoctonia root rot, common root rot, Fusarium scab and foot rot Suppression of: Crops powdery mildew, rust and barley stripe barley, triticale, and wheat Insects: aphids, hessian fly, wirewm Standalone is defined as a fungicide insecticide designed to be used alone; nothing added. Component is defined as a fungicide insecticide designed to be used in conjunction with another. Auxiliary is defined as a fungicide insecticide designed to aid in the effectiveness of another. 184

192 SEED TREATMENT AND INOCULANTS // SEED TREATMENT 42s Thiram Bayer Crop Science General Infmation Agronomic Infmation Target Pests EPA Reg #: Active Ingredients Type All Crops: Product Type: Application Type: Fungicide Addon Commercial Thiram (4 lb AI/gal) Fungicide seed decay, dampingoff and seedling blights caused by many seedbne and Density: 10 lb/gal Crops soilbne ganisms Rate: Varies by crop barley, millet, oats, rye, sghum, Standard Rate: Coverage: 2 fl oz/bu wheat Not stated triticale, wheat, beans and peas, vegetables, cn, cotton, grasses, peanuts, rice, sunflower and sugarbeets Package Size: 5 s, 50 s, 200 s Units Treated: 64 bu/gal Colant: Seed Tag: Signal Wd: Restricted: Uncoled Required See label No Trilex 2000 Bayer Crop Science General Infmation Agronomic Infmation Target Pests EPA Reg #: Product Type: Application Type: Density: Rate: Standard Rate: Coverage: Package Size: Units Treated: Colant: Seed Tag: Signal Wd: Restricted: Fungicide Standalone Commercial 9.01 lb/gal Varies by crop 1.0 fl oz/cwt soybean Not stated 2x2.5, 15 s 128 Cwt/gal Coled Required See label No Active Ingredients Type Diseases: Trifloxystrobin Fungicide (0.64 lb AI/gal) Metalaxyl Fungicide (0.51 lb AI/gal) Crops cn, cotton, soybeans, edible and succulent beans and rice Alternaria spp., Aspergillus spp. Cladospium spp., Penicillium spp., Rhizoctonia solani, Fusarium spp., Pythium spp. Suppression of: Phytophtha seed and root rot Trilex Advanced Bayer Crop Science General Infmation Agronomic Infmation Target Pests EPA Reg #: Product Type: Application Type: Density: Rate: Standard Rate: Coverage: Package Size: Units Treated: Colant: Seed Tag: Signal Wd: Restricted: Fungicide Addon Commercial 9.76 lb/gal 1.6 fl oz/cwt 1.6 fl oz/cwt cotton Unifm coverage 5x32 oz, 15 s 80 Cwt/gal Uncoled Required See label No Active Ingredients Type Cotton: Trifloxystrobin (0.83 lb AI/gal) Metalaxyl (1.25 lb AI/gal) Triadimenol Fungicide Fungicide Fungicide seedbne fungi causing seed decay and soilbne pathogens such as Fusarium, Rhizoctonia, Pythium, Thielaviopsis (0.42 lb AI/gal) basicola (suppression) Crops cotton Standalone is defined as a fungicide insecticide designed to be used alone; nothing added. Component is defined as a fungicide insecticide designed to be used in conjunction with another. Auxiliary is defined as a fungicide insecticide designed to aid in the effectiveness of another. 185

193 SEED TREATMENT AND INOCULANTS // SEED TREATMENT AS 50 Nufarm General Infmation Agronomic Infmation Target Pests EPA Reg #: Active Ingredients Type Soybeans: Product Type: Application Type: Agricultural Antibiotic Commercial Streptomycin Sulfate Agricultural Antibiotic halo blight Density Rate: Standard Rate: Coverage: Package Size: Units Treated: Colant: Seed Tag: Signal Wd: Restricted: No infmation oz/cwt 0.18 oz/cwt No infmation 25 lb drum No infmation No Required See label Danger No Crops Soybeans Sativa 309 FS Nufarm General Infmation Agronomic Infmation Target Pests EPA Reg #: Active Ingredient Type Wheat/Triticale Diseases Product Type: Application Type: Fungicide Component Commercial Tebuconazole (2.6 lb AI/gal) Fungicide stinking smut, flag smut, loose smut, Septia, Rhizoctonia root rot, Density: 9.1 lb/gal Crops common root rot, Fusarium Rate: Varies by crop barley, cn, oats, triticale and wheat foot rot Standard Rate: Coverage: Package Size: Units Treated: fl oz/cwt wheat 9 20 fl oz/cwt 4x1 qt, 4x1, 30 s 1600 Cwt/gal Suppression of: powdery mildew, and wheat leaf rust Additional barley diseases: Colant: Uncoled covered smut, barley stripe (suppression), and barley Seed Tag: Required See label leaf rust (suppression) Signal Wd: Additional oats diseases: Restricted: No crown rust (suppression) Sativa IM RTU Nufarm General Infmation Agronomic Infmation Target Pests EPA Reg #: Product Type: Application Type: Density: Rate: Standard Rate: Coverage: Package Size: Units Treated: Colant: Seed Tag: Signal Wd: Restricted: Fungicide/Insecticide Commercial/Onfarm 8.4 lb/gal 5 fl oz/cwt 5 fl oz/cwt 1 part H 2 O/1 Sativa IM RTU 2x2.5, 30 s, 250 s 25.6 Cwt/gal Coled Required See label No Active Ingredients Imidacloprid (0.13 lb AI/gal) Metalaxyl (0.05 lb AI/gal) Tebuconazole (0.04 lb AI/gal) Crops Type Insecticide Fungicide Fungicide Diseases Pythium dampingoff, stinking smut, flag smut, loose smut, Septia, Rhizoctonia root rot, general seed rots, common root rot, Fusarium scab and foot rot Suppression of: barley, oat, triticale and wheat powdery mildew and rusts Insects Wirewm (suppression) Standalone is defined as a fungicide insecticide designed to be used alone; nothing added. Component is defined as a fungicide insecticide designed to be used in conjunction with another. Auxiliary is defined as a fungicide insecticide designed to aid in the effectiveness of another. 186

194 SEED TREATMENT AND INOCULANTS // SEED TREATMENT Sativa IMF Sembolite Max Nufarm General Infmation Agronomic Infmation Target Pests EPA Reg #: Product Type: Application Type: Density: Rate: Standard Rate: Coverage: Package Size: Units Treated: Colant: Seed Tag: Signal Wd: Restricted: Fungicide/Insecticide Commercial/Onfarm 8.98 lb/gal fl oz/cwt 3.4 fl oz/cwt Though coverage 2x2.5, 30's, 250's 37.6 Cwt/gal Coled Required See label Warning No Active Ingredients Imidacloprid (1 lb AI/gal) Metalaxyl (0.05 lb AI/gal) Tebuconazole (0.04 lb AI/gal) Fludioxonil (0.03 lb AI/gal) Crops Type Insecticide Fungicide Fungicide Fungicide Diseases: seed decay caused by Aspergillus, Penicillium and other species. Pythium dampingoff, covered smut (barley), stinking smut, flag smut, loose smut, Septia, Rhizoctonia root rot, general seed rots, common root rot, Fusarium scab and foot rot barley, wheat and barley Suppression of: powdery mildew and rusts Insects: aphids, wirewm and hessian fly Sativa M2F RTU Nufarm General Infmation Agronomic Infmation Target Pests EPA Reg #: Product Type: Application Type: Density: Rate: Standard Rate: Coverage: Package Size: Units Treated: Colant: Seed Tag: Signal Wd: Restricted: Fungicide Standalone Commercial/Onfarm 8.62 lb/gal fl oz/cwt 3.4 fl oz/cwt Ensure though coverage 2x2.5, 30's, 250's Cwt/gal Coled Required See label Warning No Active Ingredients Type Diseases: Metalaxyl (0.107 lb AI/gal) Tebuconazole (0.040 lb AI/gal) Fludioxonil Fungicide Fungicide Fungicide seed decay caused by Aspergillus, Penicillium and other species. Pythium dampingoff, stinking smut, flag smut, (0.032 lb AI/gal) Crops loose smut, Septia, Rhizoctonia root rot, common root rot, and barley, oats, triticale, and wheat Fusarium foot rot Suppression of: powdery mildew and early season suppression of wheat leaf rust Sebring 318 FS Nufarm General Infmation Agronomic Infmation Target Pests EPA Reg #: Active Ingredient Type Diseases: Product Type: Fungicide Auxiliary Metalaxyl Fungicide Pythium, Phytophtha Application Type: Density: Commercial/Onfarm 8.82 lb/gal (2.65 lb AI/gal) Crops Rate: Standard Rate: Coverage: Package Size: Varies by crop fl oz/cwt soybean Apply with other fungicides 2x2.5, 4x1, 30 s, 250 s brassica leafy vegetables, canola, mustard seed, rapeseed cotton, cucurbit vegetables, fage grasses, fage legumes, fruiting vegetables, grain crops, leafy vegetables, onions, Units Treated: 170 Cwt/gal peanuts, rice, root and tuber Colant: Uncoled vegetables (except potato), seed and Seed Tag: Signal Wd: Restricted: Required See label No pod vegetables, sghum, soybeans, sunflowers, and turf grasses Standalone is defined as a fungicide insecticide designed to be used alone; nothing added. Component is defined as a fungicide insecticide designed to be used in conjunction with another. Auxiliary is defined as a fungicide insecticide designed to aid in the effectiveness of another. 187

195 SEED TREATMENT AND INOCULANTS // SEED TREATMENT Sebring 480 FS Nufarm General Infmation Agronomic Infmation Target Pests EPA Reg #: Active Ingredient Type Diseases: Product Type: Fungicide Auxiliary Metalaxyl Fungicide Pythium, Phytophtha Application Type: Density: Commercial 9 lb/gal (4 lb AI/gal) Crops Rate: Standard Rate: Coverage: Varies by crop fl oz/cwt soybean Apply with other fungicides brassica leafy vegetables, canola, mustard seed, rapeseed cotton, cucurbit vegetables, fage grasses, Package Size: 2x2.5, 4x1, 30 s, 250 s fage legumes, fruiting vegetables, grain crops, leafy vegetables, onions, Units Treated: 256 Cwt/gal peanuts, rice, root and tuber Colant: Uncoled vegetables (except potato), seed and Seed Tag: Signal Wd: Restricted: Required See label No pod vegetables, sghum, soybeans, sunflowers, and turf grasses Senat 600 FS Nufarm General Infmation Agronomic Infmation Target Pests EPA Reg #: Product Type: Application Type: Density: Rate: Standard Rate: Coverage: Package Size: Units Treated: Colant: Seed Tag: Signal Wd: Restricted: Insecticide Commercial lb/gal Varies by crop 1.6 fl oz/cwt soybean Not stated 2x2.5, 4x1, 30 s, 250 s 80 Cwt/gal Uncoled Required See label No Active Ingredient Imidacloprid (5 lb AI/gal) Type Insecticide Soybeans: seed cn maggot, wirewm, soybean aphids and bean leaf beetles Crops oil seed crops, field cn, wheat, barley, oats, rye, triticale, sghum, cotton, sugarbeets, popcn, soybean, and edible beans Small Grains: aphids, hessian fly, wirewm and grasshopper Signet 480 FS Nufarm General Infmation Agronomic Infmation Target Pests EPA Reg #: Product Type: Application Type: Density: Rate: Standard Rate: Coverage: Package Size: Units Treated: Colant: Seed Tag: Signal Wd: Restricted: Fungicide Component Commercial 9.09 lb/gal Varies by crop 2 fl oz/bu small grains Applied as a H 2 O suspension 2x2.5, 30 s, 266 s 64 bu/gal Uncoled Required See label No Active Ingredient Type Diseases: Thiram Fungicide (4 lb AI/gal) Crops barley, millet, oats, rye, sghum, triticale, wheat, bean and peas, beet, Swiss chard, vegetables (see label f type and rate), cn, cotton, flax, grasses, flower seed, peanuts, rice safflower, sunflower, sugarbeet tomato seed decay, dampingoff and seedling blights caused by many seedbne and soilbne ganisms, smuts, bunt Standalone is defined as a fungicide insecticide designed to be used alone; nothing added. Component is defined as a fungicide insecticide designed to be used in conjunction with another. Auxiliary is defined as a fungicide insecticide designed to aid in the effectiveness of another. 188

196 SEED TREATMENT AND INOCULANTS // SEED TREATMENT Spirato 480 FS Nufarm General Infmation Agronomic Infmation Target Pests EPA Reg #: Product Type: Application Type: Density: Rate: Standard Rate: Coverage: Package Size: Units Treated: Colant: Seed Tag: Signal Wd: Restricted: Fungicide Component Commercial 9.97 lb/gal fl oz/cwt fl oz/cwt soybeans Unifm coverage 4x1 qt, 4x1, 15 s 1,600 3,200 Cwt/gal Uncoled Required See label No Active Ingredient Fludioxonil (4 lb AI/gal) Crops Type Fungicide Soybeans: seedbne and soilbne fungi which cause decay, dampingoff, and seedling blight cn, soybeans, cereals, cotton, potatoes, rice, vegetables, legumes, peanuts, sghum Cereal Grains: seedbne and soilbne fungi which cause decay, dampingoff, and seedling blight Spirato M 185 FS Nufarm General Infmation Agronomic Infmation Target Pests EPA Reg #: Product Type: Application Type: Density: Rate: Standard Rate: Coverage: Package Size: Units Treated: Colant: Seed Tag: Signal Wd: Restricted: Fungicide Component Commercial 8.91 lb/gal fl oz/cwt 1.5 fl oz/cwt soybean Ensure though coverage 2x Cwt/gal Coled Required See label Warning No Active Ingredient Metalaxyl (1.34 lb AI/gal) Fludioxonil (0.21 lb AI/gal) Crops Type Fungicide Fungicide Soybeans/Seed and Pod Vegetables: protection against dampingoff and seed rots caused by Pythium, Phytophtha, Fusarium, Rhizoctonia spp, and Soybean, rice, cotton, blackeyed peas, chickpeas, garbanzos, cowpeas, field beans, field peas, garden peas, green beans, Phytoptha root rot. Suppresses seedbne Sclerotinia and Phomopsis spp. kidney beans, lima beans, lupines, navy beans, okra, peas, pole beans, snap beans, string beans, wax beans, and lentils Cotton: protection against seed and soilbne fungi such as Pythium, Rhizoctonia, and Fusarium that causes decay, dampingoff, and seedling blights. Spirato MTm 285 FS Nufarm General Infmation Agronomic Infmation Target Pests EPA Reg #: Product Type: Application Type: Density: Rate: Standard Rate: Coverage: Package Size: Units Treated: Colant: Seed Tag: Signal Wd: Restricted: Fungicide Commercial 9.19 lb/gal 1.5 fl oz/cwt 1.5 fl oz/cwt Complete seed coverage 85 Coled Required See label Warning No Active Ingredient Type Diseases: Fludioxonil (0.21 lb AI/gal) Metalaxyl (1.34 lb AI/gal) Thiophanate Fungicide Fungicide Fungicide protection against dampingoff and seed rots caused by Pythium, Phytophtha, Fusarium, Rhizoctonia spp, and Methyl (0.833 lb AI/gal) Crops Phytoptha root rot. Suppresses seedbne Sclerotinia and Phomopsis spp. Soybeans, dry beans, snap beans Standalone is defined as a fungicide insecticide designed to be used alone; nothing added. Component is defined as a fungicide insecticide designed to be used in conjunction with another. Auxiliary is defined as a fungicide insecticide designed to aid in the effectiveness of another. 189

197 SEED TREATMENT AND INOCULANTS // SEED TREATMENT Spirato IMTm 348 FS Nufarm General Infmation Agronomic Infmation Target Pests EPA Reg #: Product Type: Application Type: Density: Rate: Standard Rate: Coverage: Package Size: Units Treated: Colant: Seed Tag: Signal Wd: Restricted: Fungicide/Insecticide Commercial/Onfarm 9.78 lb/gal 4.0 fl oz/cwt 4.0 fl oz/cwt Complete seed coverage? 32 Coled Required See label Warning No Active Ingredient Imidacloprid (1.98 lb AI/gal) Fludioxonil (0.08 lb AI/gal) Metalaxyl (0.49 lb AI/gal) Thiophanate Methyl (0.32 lb AI/gal) Type Insecticide Fungicide Fungicide Fungicide Diseases: protection against dampingoff and seed rots caused by Pythium, Phytophtha, Fusarium, Rhizoctonia spp, and Phytoptha root rot. Suppresses seedbne Sclerotinia and Phomopsis spp. Crops Soybeans, dry beans, snap beans Insects: Seed cn maggot, Wirewm, Soybean aphids, and Bean leaf beetles STMethyl 540 FS Nufarm General Infmation Agronomic Infmation Target Pests EPA Reg #: Product Type: Application Type: Density: Rate: Standard Rate: Coverage: Package Size: Units Treated: Colant: Seed Tag: Signal Wd: Restricted: Fungicide Auxiliary Commercial 10 lb/gal fl oz/cwt 0.28 fl oz/cwt soybeans 0.14 fl oz/cwt wheat Complete seed coverage 4x1, 15 s Cwt/gal Uncoled Required See label No Active Ingredient Thiophanatemethyl (4.5 lb AI/gal) Crops Type Fungicide Soybeans: seed decay such as Phomopsis, Fusarium, seedling blight (soilbne Fusarium and Rhizoctonia) peanuts, soybeans, dry beans, snap beans, and wheat Dry Beans, Snap Peas: seed decay such as Phomopsis, Fusarium, seedling blight (soilbne Fusarium and Rhizoctonia) Cereal Grains: seed decay such as Phomopsis, Fusarium, seedling blight (soilbne Fusarium and Rhizoctonia) Apron Maxx RFC Syngenta General Infmation Agronomic Infmation Target Pests EPA Reg #: Product Type: Application Type: Density: Rate: Standard Rate: Coverage: Package Size: Units Treated: Colant: Seed Tag: Signal Wd: Restricted: Fungicide Standalone Commercial/Onfarm 9.01 lb/gal 1.5 fl oz /Cwt 1.5 fl oz/cwt 5 fl oz/cwt 15 s 85.3 Cwt/gal Coled Required See label No Active Ingredients Type Diseases: Fludioxonil (0.21 lb AI/gal) Mefenoxam Fungicide Fungicide Fusarium, Phytophtha, Pythium Rhizoctonia, seedbne Phomopsis, (0.31 lb AI/gal) seedbne Sclerotinia Crops soybeans, legume crops Standalone is defined as a fungicide insecticide designed to be used alone; nothing added. Component is defined as a fungicide insecticide designed to be used in conjunction with another. Auxiliary is defined as a fungicide insecticide designed to aid in the effectiveness of another. 190

198 SEED TREATMENT AND INOCULANTS // SEED TREATMENT Apron Maxx RTA Syngenta General Infmation Agronomic Infmation Target Pests EPA Reg #: Product Type: Application Type: Density: Rate: Standard Rate: Coverage: Package Size: Units Treated: Colant: Seed Tag: Signal Wd: Restricted: Fungicide Standalone Commercial/Onfarm 8.68 lb/gal 5 fl oz/cwt 5 fl oz/cwt 5 fl oz/cwt 2x Cwt/gal Coled Required See label No Active Ingredients Type Diseases: Fludioxonil (0.064 lb AI/gal) Mefenoxam Fungicide Fungicide Fusarium, Phytophtha, Pythium Rhizoctonia, seedbne Phomopsis, (0.096 lb AI/gal) seedbne Sclerotinia Crops soybeans, legume crops Apron XL Syngenta General Infmation Agronomic Infmation Target Pests EPA Reg #: Product Type: Application Type: Density: Rate: Standard Rate: Coverage: Package Size: Units Treated: Colant: Seed Tag: Signal Wd: Restricted: Fungicide Standalone Commercial 9.29 lb/gal Varies by crop 0.16 fl oz/cwt soybeans Apply with other fungicides 4x1, 30 s 800 units/gal Uncoled Required See label Warning No Active Ingredient Type Diseases: Mefenoxam Fungicide Fusarium, Phytophtha, (3.0 lb AI/gal) Crops Pythium Rhizoctonia, seedbne Phomopsis, seedbne Sclerotinia soybeans, legume crops Avicta Complete Beans 500 Syngenta General Infmation Agronomic Infmation Target Pests EPA Reg #: Product Type: Application Type: Density: Rate: Standard Rate: Coverage: Package Size: Units Treated: Colant: Seed Tag: Signal Wd: Restricted: Fungicide/Insecticide/ Nematicide Commercial 9.28 lb/gal 6.2 fl oz/cwt 6.2 fl oz/cwt Provide unifm coverage System 40 Cwt/gal Coled Required See label Danger, Poison Yes Active Ingredients Abamectin (2.06 lb AI/gal) Thiamethoxam (1.03 lb AI/gal) Mefenoxam Type Nematicide Insecticide Fungicide Diseases: Fusarium, general seed rots, Phytophtha, Pythium, Rhizoctonia, seedbne Phomopsis, seedbne Sclerotinia (0.15 lb AI/gal) Fludioxonil Fungicide (0.05 lb AI/gal) Crops soybeans Insects: aphids, bean leaf beetle, grape colaspis, leafhopper, seed cn maggot, threecnered alfalfa hopper, thrips, white grub, wirewm and nematodes Standalone is defined as a fungicide insecticide designed to be used alone; nothing added. Component is defined as a fungicide insecticide designed to be used in conjunction with another. Auxiliary is defined as a fungicide insecticide designed to aid in the effectiveness of another. 191

199 SEED TREATMENT AND INOCULANTS // SEED TREATMENT Clariva pn Syngenta General Infmation Agronomic Infmation Target Pests EPA Reg #: Product Type: Application Type: Density: Rate: Standard Rate: Coverage: Package Size: Units Treated: Colant: Seed Tag: Signal Wd: Restricted: Nematicide Commercial 8.7 lb/gal Varies by crop 0.9 fl oz/cwt soybeans Not stated 2x Cwt/gal Uncoled Required See label No Active Ingredients Type Pests: Pasteuria Nematicide cyst nematodes nishizawae Pn1 Crops soybeans, sugarbeet Cruiser 5FS Syngenta General Infmation Agronomic Infmation Target Pests EPA Reg #: Product Type: Insecticide Active Ingredient Thiamethoxam Type Insecticide Insects Soybeans: aphids, bean leaf beetle, Application Type: Commercial grape colaspis, leafhopper, Crops seed cn maggot, Density: 10.8 lb/gal barley, buckwheat, millet, oats, threecnered alfalfa Rate: Varies by crop rye, triticale, cn, cotton, cucurbit hopper, thrips, white grubs Standard Rate: Coverage: Package Size: Units Treated: Colant: Seed Tag: Signal Wd: Restricted: 1.28 fl oz/cwt soybeans Provide unifm coverage 4x1, 15 s 100 Cwt/gal Uncoled Required See label Yes vegetables, legume vegetables, oil seed crops, peanuts, potatoes, rice sghum, soybeans, and wirewms Insects Small Grains: aphids, greenbug, hessian fly, wirewm, grasshopper, sted grain insects CruiserMaxx Advanced Syngenta General Infmation Agronomic Infmation Target Pests EPA Reg #: Product Type: Application Type: Density: Rate: Standard Rate: Coverage: Package Size: Units Treated: Colant: Seed Tag: Signal Wd: Restricted: Fungicide/Insecticide Commercial 9.6 lb/gal 3.2 fl oz/cwt 3.2 fl oz/cwt 4 fl oz/cwt 15 s 40 Cwt/gal Coled Required See label No Active Ingredients Thiamethoxam (2.06 lb AI/gal) Mefenoxam (0.31 lb AI/gal) Fludioxonil Type Insecticide Fungicide Fungicide Diseases: Fusarium, general seed rots, Phytophtha, Pythium, Rhizoctonia, seedbne Phomopsis, seedbne Sclerotinia (0.10 lb AI/gal) Crops soybeans Insects: aphids, bean leaf beetle, grape colaspis, leafhopper, seed cn maggot, threecnered alfalfa hopper, thrips, white grub, wirewm Standalone is defined as a fungicide insecticide designed to be used alone; nothing added. Component is defined as a fungicide insecticide designed to be used in conjunction with another. Auxiliary is defined as a fungicide insecticide designed to aid in the effectiveness of another. 192

200 SEED TREATMENT AND INOCULANTS // SEED TREATMENT CruiserMaxx Cereals Syngenta General Infmation Agronomic Infmation Target Pests EPA Reg #: Product Type: Application Type: Fungicide/Insecticide Commercial Active Ingredients Thiamethoxam (0.26 lb AI/gal) Type Insecticide Diseases: Density: 9.59 lb/gal Mefenoxam Fungicide (0.05 lb AI/gal) Rate: 5 fl oz/cwt Difenoconazole Fungicide Standard Rate: 5 fl oz/cwt (0.31 lb AI/gal) Coverage: 5 fl oz/cwt Package Size: 2x2.5, 1x15, 1x110 Crops Units Treated: Colant: Seed Tag: Signal Wd: Restricted: 25.6 Cwt/gal Coled Required See label No barley, triticale, wheat general seed rots, seedling blight, root rot, and dampingoff by seed and soilbne Fusarium and soilbne Pythium, Rhizoctonia root rot, covered and false loose smut, dwarf bunt, loose smut Suppression of: common root rot, Fusarium crown and foot rot, takeall Insects: aphids, wirewm, hessian fly CruiserMaxx Potato Syngenta General Infmation Agronomic Infmation Target Pests EPA Reg #: Product Type: Application Type: Density: Rate: Standard Rate: Coverage: Package Size: Units Treated: Colant: Seed Tag: Signal Wd: Restricted: Fungicide/Insecticide Commercial 9.96 lb/gal fl oz/cwt Varies by planting rate 4 fl oz/cwt 4x1 Varies by planting rate Coled Not stated No Active Ingredients Thiamethoxam (2.85 lb AI/gal) Fludioxonil (0.73 lb AI/gal) Type Insecticide Fungicide Diseases: Fusarium dry rot seed decay, seedbne Rhizoctonia, seedbne Helminthospium solani Crops potato Insects: green peach aphids, colado potato beetles, flea beetles, leafhoppers, leaf miners, psyllids and whiteflies CruiserMaxx Vibrance Syngenta General Infmation Agronomic Infmation Target Pests EPA Reg #: Product Type: Application Type: Fungicide/Insecticide Commercial Active Ingredients Thiamethoxam (1.99 lb AI/gal) Type Insecticide Diseases: Pythium, Phytophtha, systemic downy mildew, Density: 9.56 lb/gal Mefenoxam Fungicide Fusarium, Rhizoctonia, (0.30 lb AI/gal) Sclerotinia, Phomopsis, Rate: 3.22 fl oz/cwt fludioxonil Fungicide seed decay, seedling blight, Standard Rate: 3.22 fl oz/cwt (0.10 lb AI/gal) and dampingoff caused Coverage: Package Size: Units Treated: Colant: Seed Tag: Signal Wd: Restricted: 4 fl oz/cwt 2x Cwt/gal Uncoled Required See label No Sedaxane (0.10 lb AI/gal) Crops soybeans Fungicide Rhizoctonia Insects: aphids, bean leaf beetle, grape colaspis, leaf miners, leaf hoppers, mexican bean beetle, seed cn maggot, threecnered alfalfa hopper, thrips, white grubs and wirewm Standalone is defined as a fungicide insecticide designed to be used alone; nothing added. Component is defined as a fungicide insecticide designed to be used in conjunction with another. Auxiliary is defined as a fungicide insecticide designed to aid in the effectiveness of another. 193

201 SEED TREATMENT AND INOCULANTS // SEED TREATMENT CruiserMaxx Vibrance Cereals Syngenta General Infmation Agronomic Infmation Target Pests EPA Reg #: Product Type: Application Type: Density: Rate: Standard Rate: Coverage: Package Size: Units Treated: Colant: Seed Tag: Signal Wd: Restricted: Fungicide/Insecticide Commercial 9.21 lb/gal 5 10 fl oz/cwt 5 fl oz/cwt 5 fl oz/cwt 2x Cwt/gal Coled Required See label No Active Ingredients Type Diseases: Thiamethoxam Insecticide (0.26 lb AI/gal) Mefenoxam Fungicide (0.079 lb AI/gal) Difenoconazole Fungicide (0.31 lb AI/gal) Sedaxane Fungicide (0.67 lb AI/gal) Crops barley, oats, rye, triticale, and wheat general seed rots, seedling blight, root rot, and dampingoff by seed and soilbne Fusarium and soilbne Pythium, seedbne Septia, Rhizoctonia root rot, covered, false, loose and true loose smut, flag smut, common, dwarf, and karnal bunt Suppression of: common root rot, Fusarium crown and foot rot, takeall Insects: Wirewm, European Chafer Dividend Extreme Syngenta General Infmation Agronomic Infmation Target Pests EPA Reg #: Active Ingredients Type Diseases: Product Type: Application Type: Fungicide Standalone Commercial Mefenoxam (0.19 lb AI/gal) Fungicide barley stripe, common bunt, covered smut, dwarf bunt, Density: 9.93 lb/gal Difenoconazole Fungicide flag smut, Fusarium, general (0.77 lb AI/gal) seed rots, karnal bunt, loose Rate: 1 4 fl oz/cwt smut, Pythium, Septia Standard Rate: Coverage: Package Size: Units Treated: Colant: Seed Tag: Signal Wd: Restricted: 2 fl oz/cwt Provide unifm coverage 2x2.5, 1x30, 1x Cwt/gal Coled Required See label No Crops barley, cotton, sweet cn, wheat and triticale Dividend XL RTA Syngenta General Infmation Agronomic Infmation Target Pests EPA Reg #: Product Type: Application Type: Density: Rate: Standard Rate: Coverage: Package Size: Units Treated: Colant: Seed Tag: Signal Wd: Restricted: Fungicide Standalone Commercial/Onfarm 9.15 lb/gal fl oz/cwt 5 fl oz/cwt Provide unifm coverage 2x2.5, 1x Cwt/gal Coled Required See label No Active Ingredients Type Diseases: Mefenoxam (0.025 lb AI/gal) Difenoconazole Fungicide Fungicide barley stripe, common bunt, covered smut, dwarf bunt, flag smut, Fusarium, general (0.31 lb AI/gal) Crops barley and wheat seed rots, karnal bunt, loose smut, Pythium, Septia Suppression of: common root rot, Fusarium seed scab and crown rot, Rhizoctonia root rot, takeall Standalone is defined as a fungicide insecticide designed to be used alone; nothing added. Component is defined as a fungicide insecticide designed to be used in conjunction with another. Auxiliary is defined as a fungicide insecticide designed to aid in the effectiveness of another. 194

202 SEED TREATMENT AND INOCULANTS // SEED TREATMENT Dynasty Syngenta General Infmation Agronomic Infmation Target Pests EPA Reg #: Product Type: Application Type: Density: Rate: Standard Rate: Coverage: Package Size: Units Treated: Colant: Seed Tag: Signal Wd: Restricted: Fungicide Addon Commercial 8.6 lb/gal Varies by crop N/A Provide unifm coverage 1x15 Varies by crop Uncoled Required See label No Active Ingredient Type Diseases: Azoxystrobin Fungicide seedbn diseases (0.83 lb AI/gal) Crops cn, sunflower, barley, brassica, bulb vegetables, canola, cucurbits, leafy vegetables, legume vegetables, pepper, potatoes, rice, sghum, soybeans, tomatoes Maxim PSP Syngenta General Infmation Agronomic Infmation Target Pests EPA Reg #: Product Type: Application Type: Density: Rate: Standard Rate: Coverage: Package Size: Units Treated: Colant: Seed Tag: Signal Wd: Restricted: Fungicide Standalone Commercial Dry pound 0.5 lb/cwt 0.5 lb/cwt Provide unifm coverage 1x50 lb 100 Cwt/bag Uncoled Not stated No Active Ingredient Type Diseases: Fludioxonil (0.005 lb AI/gal) Fungicide Fusarium dry rot seed decay, seedbne Rhizoctonia Crops solani, seedbne Helminthospium solani potatoes Maxim 4FS Syngenta General Infmation Agronomic Infmation Target Pests EPA Reg #: Active Ingredient Type Diseases: Product Type: Application Type: Fungicide Addon Commercial Fludioxonil (4 lb AI/gal) Fungicide seedbne and soilbne fungi that cause decay, dampingoff, and seedling Density: 9.93 lb/gal Crops blight Rate: Varies by crop brassica vegetables, bulb vegetables, Standard Rate: Coverage: Package Size: 0.08 fl oz/cwt soybean Provide unifm coverage 4x1 qt, 4x1 cereal grains, cucurbit vegetables, flax, cotton, crambe, jajoba, lesquerella, rape, safflower, sunflower, legume vegetables, fruiting Units Treated: 160 Cwt/gal vegetables, grass fage, herbs and Colant: Uncoled spices, leafy vegetables, root and Seed Tag: Signal Wd: Restricted: Required See label No tuber vegetables, peanuts, soybeans Standalone is defined as a fungicide insecticide designed to be used alone; nothing added. Component is defined as a fungicide insecticide designed to be used in conjunction with another. Auxiliary is defined as a fungicide insecticide designed to aid in the effectiveness of another. 195

203 SEED TREATMENT AND INOCULANTS // SEED TREATMENT Maxim MZ Syngenta General Infmation Agronomic Infmation Target Pests EPA Reg #: Product Type: Application Type: Density: Rate: Standard Rate: Coverage: Package Size: Units Treated: Colant: Seed Tag: Signal Wd: Restricted: Fungicide Standalone Commercial Dry pound 0.5 lb/cwt 0.5 lb/cwt Provide unifm coverage 1x50 lb 100 Cwt/bag Uncoled Not stated No Active Ingredients Type Diseases: Fludioxonil (0.005 lb AI/gal) Mancozeb Fungicide Fungicide Fusarium dry rot seed decay, seedbne Rhizoctonia solani, seedbne (0.057 lb AI/gal) Helminthospium solani, Phytophtha infestans Crops potatoes Vibrance Syngenta General Infmation Agronomic Infmation Target Pests EPA Reg #: Product Type: Application Type: Density: Rate: Standard Rate: Coverage: Package Size: Units Treated: Colant: Seed Tag: Signal Wd: Restricted: Fungicide Addon Commercial 9.76 lb/gal fl oz/cwt 0.08 fl oz/cwt Provide unifm coverage 4x1 qt, 4x1, 1x Cwt/gal Uncoled Required See label No Active Ingredient Sedaxane (4.3 lb AI/gal) Crops Type Fungicide Diseases Small Grain: true loose smut caused by Ustilago nuda, seed decay, seedling blight and dampingoff caused barley, canola, oat, rye, soybean, triticale, wheat Rhizoctonia solani, loose smut caused by Ustilago triticale Diseases Soybean and Canola: seed decay, seedling blight and dampingoff caused by Rhizoctonia solani Vibrance Extreme Syngenta General Infmation Agronomic Infmation Target Pests EPA Reg #: Product Type: Application Type: Density: Rate: Standard Rate: Coverage: Package Size: Units Treated: Colant: Seed Tag: Signal Wd: Restricted: Fungicide Standalone Commercial 9.31 lb/gal fl oz/cwt 2.8 fl oz/cwt Provide unifm coverage 2x2.5, 1x30, 1x Cwt/gal Coled Required See label No Active Ingredients Sedaxane (0.155 lb AI/gal) Mefenoxam (0.138 lb AI/gal) Difenoconazole (0.552 lb AI/gal) Type Fungicide Fungicide Fungicide Diseases: general seed rots, seedling blight, root rot, dampingoff caused by seed and soilbne Fusarium spp. Rhizoctonia spp. seedling blight, root rot, dampingoff Crops caused by soilbne Pythium spp., seedbne Septia, barley, oats, rye, triticale, and wheat covered smut false loose smut, true loose smut, common bunt, dwarf bunt, karnal bunt, flag smut, Fusarium seed scab, loose smut, Pythium dampingoff Suppression of: common root rot, Fusarium crown and foot rot, takeall Standalone is defined as a fungicide insecticide designed to be used alone; nothing added. Component is defined as a fungicide insecticide designed to be used in conjunction with another. Auxiliary is defined as a fungicide insecticide designed to aid in the effectiveness of another. 196

204 SEED TREATMENT AND INOCULANTS // SEED TREATMENT Halifax FnI West Central General Infmation Agronomic Infmation Target Pests EPA Reg #: Product Type: Application Type: Density Rate: Standard Rate: Coverage: Package Size: Units Treated: Colant: Seed Tag: Signal Wd: Restricted: Fungicide/Insecticide Commercial/Onfarm 9.51 lb/gal 3.37 fl oz/cwt soybean 3.37 fl oz/cwt soybean Accurate application 15's Cwt/gal Coled Required No Active Ingredient Clothianidin (1.91 lb AI/gal) Ethaboxam (0.282 lb AI/gal) Ipconazole (0.094 lb AI/gal Metalaxyl (0.075 lb AI/gal) Crops Type Insecticide Fungicide Fungicide Fungicide Diseases: seed rots including: seedbne Phomopsis, seedbne Sclerotinia, seedbne Fusarium, Penicillium and Aspergillus, dampingoff and seedling blights caused by soilbne Pythium, Fusarium, and Rhizoctonia solani soybean Insects: aphids, bean leaf beetle, grape colaspis, leafhoppers, pea leaf weevil, seed cn maggot, threecnered alfalfa hopper, thrips, white grubs, and wirewms Lancaster FnI West Central General Infmation Agronomic Infmation Target Pests EPA Reg #: Product Type: Application Type: Density Rate: Standard Rate: Coverage: Package Size: Units Treated: Colant: Seed Tag: Signal Wd: Restricted: Fungicide/Insecticide Commercial/Onfarm 8.76 lb/gal 5.0 oz/cwt 5.0 fl oz/cwt fl oz/cwt 2x2.5, 15gal, Cwt/gal Coled Required See label No Active Ingredient Type Diseases: Clothianidin (0.256 lb AI/gal) Metalaxyl (0.077 lb AI/gal) Metconazole (0.038 lb AI/gal) Insecticide Fungicide Fungicide covered smut, loose smut, seed decay fungi, Fusarium seed scab, Pythium seed rot and seedling dieback, early season Fusarium seedling dieback, Rhizoctonia root rot, Crops common root rot, common bunt, flag smut, barley, oats, and wheat Inovate Valent General Infmation Agronomic Infmation Target Pests EPA Reg #: Product Type: Application Type: Fungicide Standalone Commercial Active Ingredients Clothianidin (1.34 lb AI/gal) Type Insecticide Diseases: Density: 9.37 lb/gal Metalaxyl Fungicide (0.108 lb AI/gal) Rate: 4.74 fl oz/cwt Ipconazole Fungicide Standard Rate: 4.74 fl oz/cwt ( lb AI/gal) Coverage: 4.74 fl oz/cwt Package Size: 45 s Crops Units Treated: Colant: Seed Tag: Signal Wd: Restricted: 27 Cwt/gal Coled Required See label No soybeans seed rots including: seedbne Phomopsis, seedbne Sclerotinia, seedbne Fusarium, Penicillium and Aspergillus, dampingoff and seedling blights caused by soilbne Pythium, Fusarium, and Rhizoctonia solani Insects: aphids, bean leaf beetle, grape colaspis, leafhoppers, pea leaf weevil, seed cn maggot, threecnered alfalfa hopper, thrips, white grubs, and wirewms Standalone is defined as a fungicide insecticide designed to be used alone; nothing added. Component is defined as a fungicide insecticide designed to be used in conjunction with another. Auxiliary is defined as a fungicide insecticide designed to aid in the effectiveness of another. 197

205 SEED TREATMENT AND INOCULANTS // SEED TREATMENT Intego Solo* Valent General Infmation Agronomic Infmation Target Pests EPA Reg #: Product Type: Fungicide Auxiliary Application Type: Commercial Density: 9.36 lb/gal Rate: Varies by crop Standard Rate: 0.3 fl oz/cwt soybean Coverage: Accurate application Package Size: 3x1 Units Treated: 426 Cwt/gal Colant: Uncoled Seed Tag: Required Signal Wd: Restricted: No *Sold as a system with Inovate Pro Active Ingredient Type Diseases: Ethaboxam Fungicide (3.2 lb AI/gal) Crops cereal grains except rice and wild rice, cn (sweet and field), popcn, sghum, grain milo, legume vegetables except cowpea and field pea, and canola provides protection against the Oomycete class of fungi including Pythium spp., Phytophtha spp. and Aphanomyces spp. causing seed decay, seedling dieback, and root rot Intego Suite Soybeans Valent General Infmation Agronomic Infmation Target Pests EPA Reg #: Product Type: Application Type: Fungicide/Insecticide Commercial Active Ingredients Clothianidin (1.91 lb AI/gal) Type Insecticide Diseases: Density: 9.51 lb/gal Ethaboxam Fungicide (0.282 lb AI/gal) Rate: 3.37 fl oz/cwt soybean Ipconazole Fungicide Standard Rate: Coverage: Package Size: Units Treated: Colant: Seed Tag: Signal Wd: Restricted:: 3.37 fl oz/cwt soybean Accurate application 15's Cwt/gal Coled Required No (0.094 lb AI/gal Metalaxyl (0.075 lb AI/gal) Crops Soybean Fungicide seed rots including: seedbne Phomopsis, seedbne Sclerotinia, seedbne Fusarium, Penicillium and Aspergillus, dampingoff and seedling blights caused by soilbne Pythium, Fusarium, and Rhizoctonia solani Insects: aphids, bean leaf beetle, grape colaspis, leafhoppers, pea leaf weevil, seed cn maggot, threecnered alfalfa hopper, thrips, white grubs, and wirewms NipsIt Inside Valent General Infmation Agronomic Infmation Target Pests EPA Reg #: Product Type: Application Type: Density: Rate: Standard Rate: Coverage: Package Size: Units Treated: Colant: Seed Tag: Signal Wd: Restricted: Insecticide Commercial lb/gal Varies by crop 0.25 fl oz/cwt wheat Not stated 4x1, 55 s 512 Cwt/gal Uncoled Required See label No Active Ingredient Type Insects: Clothianidin Insecticide Cereal Grains: wirewm, aphids, hessian fly (5 lb AI/gal) Canola: flea beetle, wirewm Crops wheat, barley, buckwheat, millet, oats, rye, tesonite, triticale, cn, popcn, soybean, sghum, sugarbeet, and rice Cn: chinch bug, cn flea beetle, cn leaf aphid, cutwm, grape colaspis, seedcn maggot, southern cn leaf beetle, southern cn rootwm, southern green stinkbug, stage pests, sugarcane beetle, white grub, thrips, wirewm Sghum: black granulate cutwm, chinch bug, cn leaf aphid, english grain aphid, greenbug, seed cn maggot, white grub, wirewm, yellow sugarcane aphid Soybean: aphids, bean leaf beetle, grape colaspis, leafhopper, pea leaf weevil, seed cn maggot, threecnered alfalfa hopper, thips, white grub, wirewm Standalone is defined as a fungicide insecticide designed to be used alone; nothing added. Component is defined as a fungicide insecticide designed to be used in conjunction with another. Auxiliary is defined as a fungicide insecticide designed to aid in the effectiveness of another. 198

206 SEED TREATMENT AND INOCULANTS // SEED TREATMENT NipsIt Suite Cereal OF Valent General Infmation Agronomic Infmation Target Pests EPA Reg #: Product Type: Application Type: Density Rate: Standard Rate: Coverage: Package Size: Units Treated: Colant: Seed Tag: Signal Wd: Restricted: Fungicide/Insecticide Commercial/Onfarm 8.76 lb/gal fl oz/cwt 5.0 fl oz/cwt fl. oz./cwt 2x2.5, 1x Cwt/gal Coled Required See label No Active Ingredients Clothianidin (0.256 lb AI/gal) Metalaxyl (0.077 lb AI/gal) Metconazole (0.038 lb AI/gal) Crops Type Insecticide Fungicide Fungicide Diseases: covered smut, loose smut, seed decay fungi, Fusarium seed scab, Pythium seed rot and seedling dieback, early season Fusarium seedling dieback, Rhizoctonia root rot, common root rot, barley, oats, and wheat common bunt, flag smut, Insects: wirewm Release LC Valent General Infmation Agronomic Infmation EPA Reg #: Product Type: Application Type: Density: Rate: Standard Rate: Coverage: Package Size: Units Treated: Colant: Seed Tag: Signal Wd: Restricted: Plant Growth Regulat Commercial 6.84 lb/gal fl oz/cwt 0.5 fl oz/cwt 8 20 fl oz/cwt slurry 4x1, 30 s 256 Cwt/gal Uncoled Not required Warning No Active Ingredient Gibberellins ( lb AI/gal) Type PGR Crops cereal seed, grasses, field cn Rizolex Valent General Infmation Agronomic Infmation Target Pests EPA Reg #: Product Type: Application Type: Density: Rate: Standard Rate: Coverage: Package Size: Units Treated: Colant: Seed Tag: Signal Wd: Restricted: Fungicide Auxiliary Commercial 9.98 fl oz/cwt Varies by crop 0.3 fl oz/cwt soybean Accurate application 4x1 426 Cwt/gal Uncoled Required See label No Active Ingredient Type Diseases: Toldofosmethyl Fungicide (4.17 lb AI/gal) Crops soybean, cn, popcn, sghum, sugarbeet, and cotton protection against Rhizoctonia and seedbne and soilbne fungal pathogens that cause seed decay, dampingoff and seedling blight Standalone is defined as a fungicide insecticide designed to be used alone; nothing added. Component is defined as a fungicide insecticide designed to be used in conjunction with another. Auxiliary is defined as a fungicide insecticide designed to aid in the effectiveness of another. 199

207 SEED TREATMENT AND INOCULANTS // MINIMUM STORAGE TEMPERATURE & PRODUCT WEIGHT Product Temp. (F) Density (g/ml) Weight (lb/gal) Product Temp. (F) Density (g/ml) Weight (lb/gal) Alligiance FL NTR Apron Maxx RFC NTR Apron Maxx RTA NTR Apron Maxx + Moly 15 NTR Apron XL NTR Captan 4L NTR Centynal NTR Centynal EC NTR Charter F2 NTR Cruiser 5FS NTR Cruiser Maxx NTR Cruiser Maxx Cereals NTR Cruiser Maxx Potato NTR Cruiser Maxx Potato Extreme NTR Cruiser Maxx Vibrance NTR Cruiser Maxx Vibrance Cereals NTR Cruiser Maxx Vibrance Potatoes NTR Diacon IGR NTR Diacon IGR Plus NTR Difenoconazole 3L ST NTR Dividend Extreme NTR Dynasty NTR Emesto Silver NTR EverGol Energy NTR Gaucho 600 FS Gaucho XT ILeVO Intego Suite Soybeans Macho 600 ST Maxim 4FS NTR Mertect 340F NipSit Inside NTR Nuprid 4F Max NTR Obvius NTR Rancona 3.8 FS Rancona Crest Rancona Crest WR Rancona Pinnacle Rancona Summit Rancona V RTU FS Raxil Pro MD NTR Raxil Pro Sheild NTR Redigo 480 NTR Resonate 600 ST Salient 372 FS NTR Sativa 309 FS NTR Sativa IM RTU NTR Sativa IMF Max Sativa IMF Sembolite Max Sativa M RTU NTR Sativa M2F RTU Sebring 318 FS NTR Sebring 480 FS NTR Senat 600 FS Signet 480 FS Spirato 480 FS Stamina NTR Stamina F3 Cereals Stcide II NTR Thiabendazole 4L ST Trilex 2000 NTR Trilex Flowable FS NTR Vibrance NTR Vibrance Extreme NTR NipSit Suite Cereals NTR

208 SEED TREATMENT AND INOCULANTS // INOCULANT QUICK REFERENCE Soybean Liquids Company Product Market Action Active Ingredient Viable Cells/Gram BASF Vault HP Retailer Multiple Bradyrhizobium japonicum Growth Enhancer Integral Biofungicide BASF Vault NP Retailer & OnFarm Lallemand BioBoost Enhanced Fmulation Retailer & OnFarm Lallemand BYSIN Retailer & OnFarm Monsanto BioAg Monsanto BioAg Monsanto BioAg Optimize Retailer & OnFarm Rate Package Size 1.0x fl. oz./cwt 4x50 2x100 2x200 Single Bradyrhizobium japonicum 3x fl. oz./cwt 4x50 1x200 Multiple Bradyrhizobium japonicum Delftia acidovans 4.0x fl. oz./cwt 4x50 2.0x10 7 1x200 4x200 Single Bradyrhizobium japonicum 4.0x fl. oz./cwt 4x50 1x200 Multiple Bradyrhizobium japonicum Lipochitooligosaccharide Optimize XC Retailer Multiple Bradyrhizobium japonicum Lipochitooligosaccharide TagTeam LCO XC Retailer Multiple Bradyrhizobium japonicum Penicillium bilaii Lipochitooligosaccharide 5x fl. oz./cwt 4x2x50 2x10 7 1x400 1x fl. oz./cwt 5x2x40 1x10 7 1x x x x10 7 Units (50#) fl. oz./cwt 5x2x40 1x Survivability Shelf Bare Seed Life W/Seed Treat 1yr 120 days days 1yr 30 days 2 30 days Comments 3part mix with rhizobia growth enhancer and INTERGAL biofungicide See label f seed treatment compatibility See label f seed treatment compatibility 1yr 30 days 30 days Allinone fmulation multiaction inoculant Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) 2yr 14 days 1 4 days See label f seed treatment compatibility 2yr 120 days 120 days 2yr 120 days 120 days 1yr 120 days 120 days 2part mix with LCO technology 2part mix with LCO technology 3part mix with LCO technology Monsanto CellTech BioAg Soybean Granular Retailer & OnFarm Single Bradyrhizobium japonicum 2x fl. oz./cwt 4x yr 4 days 4 hrs 4 days Company Product Market Action Active Ingredient Viable Cells/Gram Rate 30" Row Package Size BASF Rhizo Flo Onfarm Single Bradyrhizobium japonicum 1x lb./a 1x40 lb 1x520 lb Lallemand BYSIN Onfarm Single Bradyrhizobium japonicum 1x lb./a 1x40 lb 1x520 lb Monsanto BioAg Soybean Peat Acres Treated Shelf Life Survivability Bare Seed W/Seed Treat See label f seed treatment compatibility Comments 1yr N/A N/A See label f proper row spacing rate 1yr N/A N/A See label f proper row spacing rate CellTech Onfarm Single Bradyrhizobium japonicum 1x lb./a 40 lb yr N/A N/A See label f proper row spacing rate Company Product Market Action Active Ingredient Viable Cells/Gram Rate Package Size Units (50#) Shelf Life Survivability Bare Seed W/Seed Treat BASF Vault SP Onfarm Single Bradyrhizobium japonicum 3x oz./50 lb. 10x yr 24 hrs. 24 hrs. Lallemand BYSIN Onfarm Single Bradyrhizobium japonicum 2x oz./ 100 lb. Monsanto BioAg 6x yr 24 hrs. 24 hrs. CellTech NS Onfarm Single Bradyrhizobium japonicum 2x oz./55 lb. 4x yr 48 hrs. 48 hrs. Comments 201

209 SEED TREATMENT AND INOCULANTS // INOCULANT QUICK REFERENCE Pea & Lentil Liquid Company Product Market Action Active Ingredient Viable Cells/Gram BASF Nodulat Retailer & Onfarm Monsanto BioAg TagTeam LCO Retailer & Onfarm Monsanto BioAg CellTech Retailer & Onfarm Pea & Lentil Granular Single Multiple Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. Viciae Rhizobium leguminosarum Penicillium bilaii Lipochitooligosaccharide Company Product Market Action Active Ingredient Viable Cells/Gram BASF Nodulat Onfarm Single Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. Viciae Lallemand BYSIN Retailer & Onfarm Rate Package Size Units 50# Shelf Life Survivability Bare Seed W/Seed Treat Comments 7.5x fl oz/60 lb 4x1.2 gal 14,600 1yr 6 8 hrs. 0 8 hrs. See label f seed treatment compatibility 7.2x fl oz/60 lb 4x.30 L 9,600 1yr 48 hrs See label f seed 7.2x L hrs. treatment compatibility 1x10 7 Single Rhizobium leguminosarum 2.0x fl oz/60 lb 1x9.8 L 7,800 1yr 48 hrs hrs. Rate Package Size 1.0x lb./a 1x40 lb 1x520 lb Single Rhizobium leguminosarum 1x lb./a 1x40 lb 1x520 lb Monsanto BioAg CellTech Onfarm Single Rhizobium leguminosarum 1.3x lb./a 1x40 lb 1x1,000 lb Pea & Lentil Peat Company Product Market Action Active Ingredient Viable Cells/Gram Rate Package Size Acres Treated Units 50# Survivability Shelf Bare Seed Life 1yr N/A N/A 1yr N/A N/A W/Seed Treat See label f seed treatment compatibility Comments 1yr N/A N/A Rates vary by row spacing. See label f row spacing and cresponding rate/a Shelf Life Survivability Bare Seed W/Seed Treat BASF Nodulat SA Onfarm Single Rhizobium leguminosarum 1x10 9 1,300 lb/pack 5x42 oz. 6,500 1yr 24 hrs hrs. Comments See label f seed treatment compatibility Lallemand BYSIN Onfarm Single Rhizobium leguminosarum 2.0x oz./100 lb. 6x82.5 9,000 1yr 24 hrs. 24 hrs. See label f seed treatment compatibility Monsanto BioAg CellTech NS Onfarm Single Rhizobium leguminosarum 2.0x10 9 1,500 lb./pack 4x6.75 lb. 6,000 1yr 48 hrs hrs See label f seed treatment compatibility Verdesian NCharge Field Pea/Lentil Chickpea Granular Onfarm Single Rhizobium leguminosarum biovar viceae Company Product Market Action Active Ingredient Viable Cells/Gram 2.0x10 8 1,500 lb./pack 6x4.11 lb. 9,000 1yr 24 hrs. N/A See label f seed treatment compatibility Rate Package Size Units 50# Shelf Life Survivability Bare Seed W/Seed Treat BASF Nodulat Onfarm Single Bradyrhizobium sp. (Cicer) 8x lb./a 1x50 lb yr N/A N/A Lallemand BYSIN Onfarm Single Meshizobium ciceri 1.0x lb./a 1x40 lb yr N/A N/A Monsanto BioAg TagTeam Onfarm Multiple Meshizobium ciceri Penicillium bilaii 1.0x lb./a 1x36.4 lb yr N/A N/A Monsanto BioAg CellTech Onfarm Single Meshizobium ciceri 1.0x lb./a 1x40 lb yr N/A N/A Comments 202

210 SEED TREATMENT AND INOCULANTS // INOCULANT QUICK REFERENCE Chickpea Peat Company Product Market Action Active Ingredient Viable Cells/Gram Monsanto BioAg TagTeam Onfarm Multiple Meshizobium ciceri Penicillium bilaii 8x10 7 Rate 2.62 oz./ 100 lb. Lallemand BYSIN Onfarm Single Meshizobium ciceri 2x oz./ 100 lb. Biologicals Company Product Market Action Active Ingredient Viable Cells/Gram Lallemand Recover PO 4 Commercial Single Penicillium bilaii 7.2 x 10 8 cfu/ml Rate See Recover PO 4 table Package Size Pounds Treated Shelf Life Survivability Bare Seed W/Seed Treat 7x4.8 lb. 21,000 1yr 6 hrs. 4 6 hrs. 6x82.5 oz. 9,000 1yr N/A N/A Package Size 4x100 ml 6x400 ml Acres Treated Shelf Life Survivability Bare Seed W/ Seed Treat see table 1yr 1530 days 1530 days Comments Comments Varies by crop Lallemand Bioprotect AddIt Retailer & Onfarm Single Poly(1vinyl2 pyrrolidinone), Homopolymer of vinyl pyrrolidinone 0.83 % N/A 1.13 oz./ 100 lb Monsanto BioAg JumpStart Commercial Single Penicillium bilaii 7.2x10 8 See JumpStart table 1x200 4x200 4x2 oz 10 oz See label NA N/A N/A See label f specific crops and label N/A 1yr 7 60 days Varies by crop See label f specific crops and label Monsanto BioAg JumpStart LCO Commercial Multiple Penicillium bilaii Lipochitooligosaccharide Monsanto BioAg Monsanto BioAg Monsanto BioAg Quickroots (PB) Cn Quickroots (WP) Cn Quickroots (PB) Soybeans Commercial Multiple Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Trichoderma virens Commercial Multiple Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Trichoderma virens Retailer & Onfarm Multiple Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Trichoderma virens Unknown 2.5x10 9 cfu/g 5x10 8 cfu/g 2.5x10 9 cfu/g 5x10 8 cfu/g See JumpStart table 16 g per 80,000 kernels Varies based on dilution 2x10 oz bottle+150 fl oz jugs 10x25 units 1x200 units 10 x 25 units 1x600 units 5x g/cwt 440 g 5.7x10 7 pouch N/A 1yr Unknown Unknown See label f specific crops and label units = 80,000 kernels units = 80,000 kernels 1yr Unknown Unknown PB = Planter Box 1yr Unknown Unknown WP = Wettable Powder 500 2yr Unknown Unknown PB = Planter Box Monsanto BioAg Quickroots (WP) Soybeans Retailer & Onfarm Multiple Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Trichoderma virens 3x g/cwt 200 g 3.0x10 7 spoutpak 500 2yr Unknown Unknown WP = Wettable Powder Monsanto BioAg Quickroots (PB) Wheat Commercial Multiple Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Trichoderma virens 2.5x10 9 cfu/g 5x10 8 cfu/g 5 g./bu. 10 x 100 bu. 1x1,000 bu. N/A 1yr Unknown Unknown PB = Planter Box Monsanto BioAg Quickroots (WP) Wheat Commercial Multiple Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Trichoderma virens 2.5x10 9 cfu/g 5x10 8 cfu/g Varies based on dilution 10x100 bu. 1x2,500 bu. N/A 1yr Unknown Unknown WP = Wettable Powder 203

211 SEED TREATMENT AND INOCULANTS // INOCULANT QUICK REFERENCE Recover P oz (100 ml) oz (400 ml) Approximate Lallemand Seed Inoculated Water Volume Seed Inoculated Water Volume Window Lb Kgs Pints Liters Lb Kgs Gallons Liters Days Alfalfa Canola Chickpea 4,800 2, ,200 8, Cn 15 units (80 K) units (80 K) Drybean 3,600 1, ,400 6, Lentils 3,600 1, ,400 6, Peas 6,000 2, ,000 10, Soybean 3,600 1, ,400 6, Wheat 3,600 1, ,400 6, Monsanto BioAg Jumpstart JumpStart LCO 4x2 oz 10 oz 2x50 unit Seed Pack Treats Case Treats Pack Treats Case/Bottle Treats Pack Treats Case Treats Cn (80K) 10 units 40 units 50 units 50 units 50 units 100 units Soybean 2,500 lb 10,000 lb 12,500 lb 12,500 lb Wheat 2,400 lb 9,600 lb 12,000 lb 12,000 lb 12,000 lb 24,000 lb Canola 140 lb 560 lb 700 lb 700 lb Chickpea 3,300 lb 13,200 lb 16,500 lb 16,500 lb Dry Edible Bean 2,400 lb 9,600 lb 12,000 lb 12,000 lb Lentil 2,400 lb 9,600 lb 12,000 12,000 Ib Pea 4,200 lb 16,800 lb 21,000 21,000 Ib Sugarbeet 5 units 20 units 25 units 25 units Sunflower 230 lb 920 1,150 lb 1,150 lb 204

212 BURNDOWN HERBICIDE QUICK REFERENCE 205 PALMER AMARANTH 206 COMMON RAGWEED 207 GIANT RAGWEED 208 HORSEWEED 209 KOCHIA 210 RUSSIAN THISTLE 211 WATERHEMP 212 JOHNSONGRASS 213 HERBICIDE RESISTANT VOLUNTEER CROP CONTROL 214 HERBICIDE APPLICATIONS IN COLD WEATHER 215 EFFECT OF COLD, FROST, OR HAIL 217 REDUCING GLYPHOSATE FOAM 221 STORED GRAIN OVERVIEW 222 STORED GRAIN PRODUCT NOTES 224 STORED GRAIN PRODUCT RATES 225 RANGE AND PASTURE MANAGEMENT PRODUCTS 227 SWEET CORN HERBICIDE OPTIONS 229 SOIL NITROGEN STABILIZER 231 CUTWORM CONTROL 233 GRASSHOPPER INSECTICIDES 235 INSECTICIDE SOA 237 SPRAY TANK CLEANERS 242 MISCELLANEOUS DETAILS

213 MISCELLANEOUS DETAILS // BURNDOWN HERBICIDE QUICK REFERENCE Product Rate/A 1 Code f Weeds Controlled 2 Alfalfa Barley Canola Cotton Lentil Field Cn Dry Bean Field Pea Flax Oat Potato Soybean Sugarbeet Sunflower HRS/Durum Plantback (months befe planting/d=days) Tenkoz 2,4D Amine lb ai AB & PB d d d Tenkoz LoVol 4 & lb ai AB & PB d d LoVol 6 Ester d Aim EC fl oz AB Affinity Broadspec Harmony Extra All Fmulations See label f product rate AB d d d Anthem 5 12 oz AB & AG Anthem ATZ 2 4 pt AB & AG See label Anthem Flex oz AB & AG Autumn 0.3 oz AB & PB 18 4/ /8 Autumn Super 0.5 oz AB & PB / Dicamba/Banvel 8 fl oz AB & PB 24d 24d 24d min 24d 0 24d 24d 24d 24d 24d 1 24d 24d 24d Detonate 3 /Clarity 3 1 pt 21d min d Basis Blend 1.25 oz AB & AG 10/18 3/9 10/ / / Canopy EX: Only MN, NE, SD & parts of WI Region & ph specific AB & PB 10 Rotation restrictions highly dependent upon herbicide rate & soil ph. Consult label f specific situations. Distinct fb < 1.0" rain 4 oz AB & PB d Distinct fb > 1.0" rain 4 oz AB & PB d Express/tribenuron All Fmulations oz AB d Fierce oz AB & AG 12 Rotation is highly dependent on herbicide rate & extent of tillage. Consult product label f specific restrictions. Firststep 1.34 oz AB & AG Gramoxone SL & SL pt AB & AG Glyphosate All fmulations Harmony All fmulations lb ae See label f product rate AB & AG/ PB & PG AB d Liberty 280 SL oz AB & AG/ 6 70d d 70d d PB & PG Optill oz AB & AG d PrePare 0.3 oz AG & AB /4 Resolve Q 1.25 oz AB & AG Sharpen 1 fl oz AB / fl oz AB / fl oz AB / Spartan Charge fl oz AB Val; conv. tillage 2 oz AB d Val; min. notill 2 oz AB d 8 14d Val; conv. tillage 3 oz AB & AG Val; min. notill 3 oz AB & AG Verdict 5 fl oz AB & AG NCS NCS NCS NCS NCS 0 NCS NCS NCS NCS NCS 01 NCS NCS NCS Verdict fl oz AB & AG NCS NCS NCS NCS NCS 0 NCS NCS NCS NCS NCS 14 NCS NCS NCS 205 Weed control table key: Plantback restriction col code f specific crops from shtest to longest (d = days) 0 7d 14d <1m >1m Where multiple rotation ranges are listed, the label lists specific geographic, soil type, cropping system restrictions. 1 Always refer to herbicide label f specific rates and when tank mixing with another herbicide partner. 2 A = Annual ; P = Perennial; B = Broadleaves; G = Grasses. 3 Detonate/Clarity have less restrictive rotation intervals than dicamba. Consult label f specific cropping restrictions. Perennial weeds require a second 22 oz/a application. 1.5 oz/a burndown rate in chickpea, 2.0 oz/a burndown rate in soybean. 30d rotation to soybean on coarse soils. + Bioassay required 5 fl oz/a f preplant soybean application. Need 1 inch rain irrigation NCS = Next Cropping Season

214 MISCELLANEOUS DETAILS // HERBICIDE RESISTANT WEEDS // PALMER AMARANTH IDENTIFICATION AND CONTROL Scientific Name: Amaranthus Palmeri ID: Palmer Amaranth is hairless with wide and oval shaped leaves. The petiole is as long as longer than the leaf blade. Growth patterns resemble a rosette like appearance with leaves arranged f maximum light collection. Seed heads are very long and can reach up to 3 feet in length. Biology: Palmer Amaranth is an annual with prolific seed production that can germinate throughout the growing season. Seeds are small and are easily spread through harvest equipment and on feed stocks. It has a high amount of genetic variability, due to separate male and female plants cross pollinating. MOA Resistance: Palmer Amaranth is resistant to multiple modes of action and can exhibit cross resistance to multiple modes of action at the same time. In many areas populations are resistant to groups 9 and 2 (glyphosate and ALS). 2 ALS Inhibit (Classic/Firstrate) 3 Microtube Inhibit (Prowl/Treflan) 5 Photosystem II Inhibit (Atrazine/Tric) 9 EPSPS Synthase Inhibit (glyphosate) 27 HPPD Inhibit (Callisto/Armezon) 4 Synthetic Auxins (probable) (Clarity/2,4D) CONTROL OF RESISTANT PALMER AMARANTH Burndown: To ensure a clean start to the growing season many burndown programs contain glyphosate(9) in combination with growth regulat(4), photo system ll(5), PPO(14) herbicides. Nonglyphosate programs may include Liberty Gramoxone tank mixed with metribuzin. Cn: Many herbicides are available f preemergence control in cn. Most of these preemerge products contain stand alone premixes that contain PSll (atrazine), long chain fatty acidinhibits (Dual, Harness, Zidua, Outlook), HPPD (Callisto, Balance). Postemergent programs should include one me of these modes of action: PSll, growth regulat (Status, DiFlexx) HPPD(Callisto, DiFlexx Duo) in combination with residual herbicides to provide season long control. Soybeans: Preemergent control is even me imptant f soybeans as the postemergent options are very limited. Products programs containing either Spartan Val provide the highest levels of preemergent control but will start to lose their effectiveness in two to three weeks. Residual herbicides that can be applied postemergent (Dual, Outlook, Warrant, Warrant Ultra, Zidua) will extend residual control later in the season. Postemergent products are limited to PPO herbicides (Flexstar and Cobra) and Liberty (10) (Liberty Link Soybeans only). Xtendimax and Enginia provide good palmer amaranth control but may require multiple applications, weed <4, and residual herbicides applied postemergent (Xtend Soybeans only). Palmer Amaranth leaf and with petiole folded over leaf blade. Common Waterhemp leaf and with petiole folded over leaf blade. 206

215 MISCELLANEOUS DETAILS // HERBICIDE RESISTANT WEEDS // COMMON RAGWEED RESISTANCE MANAGEMENT Scientific Name: Ambrosia artemisiifolia ID: Erect to branching with thick cotyledons that are oval to spatulashaped. Adult plants reach 3 to 6 feet in height possessing leaves up to 4' across to long, fernlike, and compound to deeply cut into lobes. Lower leaves may be opposite alternate while upper leaves become predominantly alternate. Biology: Summer annual capable of producing up to 60,000 seeds per plant. Seed requires dmancy period befe germination can begin. Germination is triggered by combination of light and temperature. Some seed can remain dmant f several years. Emergence occurs early in the season and continues until hot temperatures halt germination processes. Flowering occurs as day lengths begin to shten. MOA Resistance: Common Ragweed has been shown to demonstrate resistance to the following modes of action including multiple resistance to various combinations of each depending upon state geography. 2 ALS Inhibit 5 Photosystem II Inhibit 9 EPSP Synthase Inhibit 14 PPO Inhibit Control Strategies: Controlling emerged seedlings pri to planting with tillage and/ a burndown herbicide provides effective control. In addition, the use of a PRE herbicide that possesses common ragweed activity can provide imptant residual activity but many will also possess a potential to carry over into the following cropping season to certain crops. Check label f local precautions and rotational guidelines. PRE products with GE better control ( generic equivalent) 1 : Acuron, Authity First/Sonic, Balance Flexx 2, Banvel/Clarity, Callisto, Cvus 2, Lumax EZ, Permit/Sandea, Prequel, Sharpen, Verdict. POST products with GE better control ( generic equivalent) 1 : Axial Star, Brox 2EC, Brox M, Banvel/Clarity, Curtail/M, Halex GT 3, Hnet, Huskie/Complete, Liberty280SL 4, Marvel, MCPA, Orion, Gramoxone SL/Parazone 3SL, Pulsar, Raze, Starane/Flex/ NXT, Status, Stinger, Supremacy, Tric/Gly, 2,4D. (Callisto, Capreno, Impact, and Laudis when applied with atrazine also provide control). Photos courtesy of Steven Gower, Michigan State University Diagnostic Services. Cultural and Mechanical Control: Apply POST HERBICIDES befe ragweed plants exceed 46 inches tall. Tillage controls seedlings but stimulates germination unless perfmed at night, which reduces germination by up to 45%. Planting later (midmay) reduces infestations by allowing emergence and control by tillage pri to planting. Common ragweed does not tolerate mowing. 1 Atrazine products possessing atrazine can improve PRE and POST activity of common ragweed in labeled tank mixtures and/ geographies. 2 Products with this designation may lack registration in specific states possess prohibity label statements. Check label f use restrictions. 3 RR crops only. 4 LL crops only 207

216 MISCELLANEOUS DETAILS // HERBICIDE RESISTANT WEEDS // GIANT RAGWEED RESISTANCE MANAGEMENT Scientific Name: Ambrosia trifida ID: Seedlings have large spoon shaped cotyledons with the first true leaves ovate with deep lobes. Leaves are simple, deeply lobed and opposite with stiff hairs that point toward the tip. BIOLOGY: Giant Ragweed is one of the first summer annual weed to emerge in the spring and is extremely competitive in both cn and soybeans growing up to 17 feet tall. Even low populations can cause considerable reductions in yield in both cn and soybeans. Due to its ability to germinate from as deep as four inches and fast growth rate Giant Ragweed can be very difficult to control with both pre and post emergent herbicide programs. Emergence does decline in early summer but can continue into July in some biotypes. Seeds are large and crown shaped and if left on the soil surface they are preyed upon by insects and rodents. SOA Resistance: Giant Rageweed has developed resistance to both group 2 and group 9 with multiple resistance in certain populations. 2 ALS Inhibit (Firstrate/Classic) 9 EPSP Synthase Inhibits (glyphosate) Control Strategies: All strategies start clean with tillage 2,4D(4) at burndown and contain a pre and a post emergent pass assuming ALS and glyphosate resistant population. Cn: pre emergence products like Accuron(5,15,27), Lumax(5,15,27), Surestart(2,4,15), and Resice(4,15,27) can provide very good control with light to moderate populations but will most likely need a post emergence application of Status/DiFlexx/Dicamba(4) Callisto/Impact/Armezon (27) containing product to provide complete control. Scout f escapes within two to three weeks of preemerge application. Soybeans: Pre herbicides like Authity First/Sonic (14,2), Val XLT(2,14), Trivence (2,5,14), Optill PRO (2,14,15), and Surveil (2,14) provide limited control to resistant populations but will help post emerge programs. There are limited choices f postemerge herbicides with activity on resistant populations. Flexstar(14) and Cobra(14) used in combination with glyphosate perfms better than either herbicide without glyphosate though glyphosate may have limited control by its self. Do not let the Giant Ragweed exceed 10 in height control may be difficult. A second post application in two to three weeks may be necessary with Cobra to control late emerging poly controlled weeds. Roundup Ready 2 Xtend Soybeans: Xtendimax(4) Engenia(4) provide excellent and consistent control. Do not let Giant Ragweed get too tall as increase selection pressure may select out me tolerant biotypes. Multiple applications may be needed to control later emerging plants. Extendimax and Engenia provide limited and inconsistent residual control. Large spoon shaped cotyledons. First true leaves on Giant Ragweed simple but deeply lobed. 208

217 MISCELLANEOUS DETAILS // HERBICIDE RESISTANT WEEDS // HORSEWEED Scientific Name: Conyza canadensis Biology: Hseweed (Marestail) emerges at two primary periods throughout the year Late March through June, and from late summer through late fall. Hseweed remains in the rosette stage through March in the southern states to late April in the nthern states. This growth stage is followed by stem elongation (bolting) and rapid growth to an eventual height of 3 to 6 feet. Plants that emerge in the fall will bolt earlier than the springemerging plants. Hseweed will mature in the late summer early fall, and can produce up to 200,000 seeds per plant. SOA Resistance: Common Ragweed has developed resistance to the following sites of action including multiple resistance to various combinations of each depending upon state geography. 2 ALS Inhibit 5/7 Photosystem II Inhibit 9 EPSP Synthase Inhibit 22 Photosystem I Electron Diverter CONTROL STRATEGIES Hseweed is most easily controlled when in the seedling rosette stage. In notill minimum tillage situations fall emerging hseweed is best controlled utilizing a fall burndown program. F all other emergence times hseweed should be controlled using a spring burndown application. Using a burndown application to control hseweed takes pressure off relying on your POST application which is limited in options. Fall Burndown: f fall burndown applications use 2,4D along with one of the following tank mixes f optimum control of hseweed. Glyphosate Dicamba Basis Canopy /Cloak EX DF (Low Rate) Autumn Super Metribuzin Spring Burndown: Do not plant into existing stands of hseweed. Tillage can be used close to planting to remove emerged hseweed. If tillage is not used close to planting use one of the following preplant herbicide treatments. A residual herbicide should be included f to help with hseweed control until canopy closure. 2,4D Ester / Dicamba + Glyphosate 2,4D Ester / Dicamba + Saflufenacil (Sharpen /Verdict ) + Glyphosate + Methylated Seed Oil (MSO) 2,4D ester + Gramoxone + Metribuzin Liberty + Metribuzin Saflufenacil (Sharpen/Verdict) + MSO + Glyphosate / Liberty 209

218 MISCELLANEOUS DETAILS // HERBICIDE RESISTANT WEEDS // KOCHIA KOCHIA RESISTANCE MANAGEMENT Scientific Name: Kochia scoparia ID: Kochia emerge in spring and have thick, alternate arrangement of dull green leaves. The young plant fms a small rosette. Mature kochia grow from 2 to 5 feet tall and is usually branched from the base. Kochia roots can extend down up to 15 feet and measure 21 feet in diameter. Biology: Kochia is a summer annual which has early season and shallow germination, and faving dry soil conditions. Kochia germination can initiate in cold soil. Under favable conditions, kochia seeds germinate within 3 hours which help in early establishment of seedlings. Early scouting should be done in der to identify kochia stands and a burn down herbicide should be applied. Kochia is a daylength sensitive plant, beginning flowering in late July. Kochia has a tumble weed style seed dispersal during the fall which is extremely effective means of seed dispersal producing up to 30,000 seeds per plant. Herbicide Resistance: Kochia is capable of having both self and cross pollination which leads to high level of genetic variability within and between the populations. Greater genetic diversity also helps in rapid evolution of herbicideresistance. Kochia has developed resistance to four different Mode of Action (MOA) mentioned below: 2 ALS Inhibit (Harmony, Pursuit) First detected in Plant Growth Regulat (Clarity, Starane) First detected in Photosystem II Inhibit (Atrazine, Metribuzin) First detected in EPSPS Synthase Inhibit (Roundup) First detected in 2007 Control Strategies PreApplied: Acetochl (suppression), Anthem/ATZ, atrazine, Balance Flexx, Boundary, Callisto, Capreno, dicamba, Fierce, Lumax, metribuzin, Ntron, Prefix, prowl (suppression), Sharpen, Verdict, Zemax, Zidua. PostApplied: Target <3" tall Kochia. Aim, atrazine, Buctril, dicamba, Flextar/Reflex, Huskie/Complete, Impact+Atrazine, Laudis+atrazine, Liberty, Lumax, paraquat, Starane, and Status. Consider spring and fall burndown herbicide applications in fields with dense resistant Kochia populations. Integrated Control Measures: It is imperative to control kochia in early spring with a number of preemergence residual herbicides which can reduce the overreliance on postemergence herbicides. Ninetyfive percent of kochia seed dies within one year of being dispersed. Stewardship to reduce seed production f two three years can greatly reduce kochia populations. To reduce further herbicide resistance, use cultivation and crop rotation. To maximize herbicide perfmance, apply postemergence herbicides with the recommended west central adjuvants, tank mix partners, spray volumes and application guidelines befe kochia reach 34 inches tall. Ftunately, kochia s seed longevity is less than 3 years, by implementing strong integrated control measures seed banks can easily be depleted by applying all above mentioned tools. Act quick on kochia because kochia knows no bder. 210

219 MISCELLANEOUS DETAILS // HERBICIDE RESISTANT WEEDS // RUSSIAN THISTLE RESISTANCE MANAGEMENT Scientific Name: Salsola tragus ID: Seedling cotyledons are linear, 2 cm long, cylindrical, succulent, and alternate. Stems are erect and can reach 1.5 m tall, spiny, well branched, fming a rounded plant at maturity and turning a reddish col. Stems may also have purple stripes. Flowers are small and inconspicuous, developing in the upper leaf axils, each flower fms a pair of spiny bracts. Seeds are coiled, round, mm long, are greenish to black in col. Roots are fibrous from a branched taproot, reach 2 m deep and 2 m surrounding the plant. BIOLOGY: Summer annual capable of producing up to 40,000 60,000 seeds per plant. Large adult plants may produce as many as 200,000 seeds. Seed dmancy is very sht after maturity in the fall, and decreases over the winter. Flowering increases greatly after small grain harvest. Russian Thistle is indeterminate therefe, will continue flowering and producing seed as long as there is not a killing frost of 25ºF less. Seeds can germinate within 12 hours after brief limited precipitation. Optimal germination temperatures range from 45ºF to 95ºF. Seeds located greater than 1 inch below the surface reduce chances of germination. 90% greater of seeds either germinate decay in the soil the first year. Seeds are very drought tolerant and are dispersed when the mature plant breaks off at the ground level and tumbles with the wind. Photos courtesy of University of Califnia, Davis. SOA Resistance: Russian Thistle has demonstrated resistance to the following sites of action. 2 ALS Inhibits 9 EPSP Synthase Inhibits *Potential Group 9 Control Strategies: Several preemergent and postemergent products are capable of providing weed control and resistance management. Control weeds within 4 weeks of emergence. The use of preharvest and postharvest herbicide applications are effective. Check label f local geographic precautions, restrictions, and rotational guidelines. PRE products with GE control (Includes generic equivalents) 1 : Acuron, Acuron Flexi, Atrazine, Authity Assist, Authity Elite/BroadAxe XL, Authity First/Sonic, Authity MTZ, Boundary, Fierce, Gangster, Lumax EZ, Metribuzin, Sharpen, Sonalan, Spartan, Spartan Charge, Surveil, Verdict, Zidua Pro, Surestart II. POST products with GE control (Includes generic equivalents) 1 : Affinity Broadspec/Audit 1:1, Affinity Tank mix/audit 4:1, Ally XP, Audit 75WDG, Armezon, Armezon Pro, Atrazine, Beyond, Brox M, Buctril/Brox 2EC, Bromoxynil/+MCPA, Callisto Extra, Capreno, Cleansweep D/M, ClearMax, Express, Extreme 2, Goal/ Collide, GoldSky, Harmony, Huskie, Huskie Complete, Impact, Laudis, Liberty 3, Lumax EZ, Paraquat, Starane NXT, Status, Supremacy, Talin, Wolverine Advanced. Cultural and Mechanical Control: Tillage that buries seed greater than one inch. Crop rotation, i.e. planting winter wheat in place of spring wheat. Planting early. Seeding crop shallow if conditions allow to promote early emergence. Fertilizer placement close to developing seedling to enhance growth and vig. Narrower crop row spacing to increase crop competition. 1 Atrazine products those possessing atrazine can improve PRE and POST control of Russian Thistle in areas where use is allowed. 2 RR crops only. 3 LL crops only Clearfield crops only.

220 MISCELLANEOUS DETAILS // HERBICIDE RESISTANT WEEDS // WATERHEMP IDENTIFICATION Waterhemp is taxonomically related to other pigweed species from Amaranthus genus and therefe can be difficult to crectly differentiate between them unless made aware of specific plant growth features. Seedlings are smooth, hairless, with pointed leaves containing a slight notch at the tip. The branches may be brightly coled, varying from deep red pink to green. Waterhemp petiole is always shter than the leaf blade, whereas palmer amaranth petiole is often longer than leaf blade. Biology: Waterhemp is a summer annual, that can produce 250,000 seeds per plant. Some plants can produce up to one million seeds under noncompetitive favable environment. Emergence occurs later in the growing season and it has a long emergence period which produces new weed flushes all summer long. Seeds are very small and well suited to germinate under reduced tillage systems and can easily spread through harvest equipment and on feed stocks. It has a high amount of genetic variability, due to cross breeding between separate male and female plants (dioecious). This outcrossing allows plants to rapidly evolve resistance to multiple modes of action (MOA). MOA Resistance: Waterhemp has evolved resistance to six herbicide modes of action and can exhibit cross resistance to multiple modes of action at the same time. Recent investigations also indicate the case of enhanced herbicide metabolism which is very difficult to manage as compared to target site resistance. 2 ALS identified in Photosystem ll Inhibit identified in HPPD Inhibit identified in PPO herbicides identified in Glyphosate identified in Synthetic Auxins identified 2009 Palmer Amaranth leaf and with petiole folded over leaf blade. Common Waterhemp leaf and with petiole folded over leaf blade. CONTROL OF RESISTANT WATERHEMP Burndown: To ensure a clean start to the growing season many burndown programs contain glyphosate in combination with growth regulat, photosystem ll, PPO herbicides. Nonglyphosate programs may include Liberty Gramoxone tank mixed with metribuzin. Cn: Many herbicides are available f preemergence control in cn. Most of these preemerge products contain stand alone premixes that contain PSll (atrazine), long chain fatty acidinhibits (Dual, Harness, Zidua, Outlook), HPPD (Callisto, Balance). Postemergent programs should include one me of these modes of action: PSll, growth regulat (Clarity, DiFlexx) HPPD (Callisto, DiFlexx Duo) in combination with postemergent residual herbicides to provide season long control. Soybeans: Preemergent control is even me imptant f soybeans as the postemergent options are very limited. Products programs containing either Spartan Val provide the highest levels of preemergent control but will start to lose their effectiveness in two to three weeks. Residual herbicides that can be applied postemergent (Dual, Outlook, Warrant, Warrant Ultra, Zidua) will extend residual control later in the season. Postemergent products are limited to PPO herbicides (Flexstar and Cobra) and Liberty (Liberty Link Soybeans only). 212

221 MISCELLANEOUS DETAILS // HERBICIDE RESISTANT WEEDS // JOHNSONGRASS RESISTANCE MANAGEMENT Scientific Name: Sghum halepense ID: Seedling: Leaf sheaths and leaves glabrous, ligule fringed, membranous. Mature: Fibrous roots, thick rhizomes. Leaves glabrous, sheaths open, prominent membrane with fringe of trichomes. BIOLOGY: Summer perennial, warmseason grass fming large stands from rhizomes. Producing up to 60' a year from each plant. These large, dense stands produce plants commonly 5'6' tall, topped with an open panicle that can be up to 1' long with a clump of Johnsongrass producing up to 30,000 seeds per plant. Rhizomes begin new growth when soil temperatures reach 60 degrees and seeds germinate when soil temperatures reach 70 degrees. Those arising from seed can produce rhizomes in 34 weeks. SOA Resistance: Johnsongrass has developed resistance to the following sites of action including multiple resistance in certain geographies and areas. 1 ACCase Inhibit 2 ALS Inhibit 3 Microtubule Inhibit 9 EPSP Synthase Inhibit Control Strategies: Johnsongrass present at plant should be controlled with a burndown application. If the population is glyphosate susceptible, then it should be included in the application. A soil applied residual, such as Prowl (pendimethalin) Treflan (trifluralin) can provide some control of plants emerging from seed. Most Johnsongrass will need to be controlled by an effective postemergence herbicide, glyphosate being the most effective if the plants are susceptible. Soybean: PRE Products: Treflan, Prowl, Pendimax, Authity Elite/ Broadaxe XC, Prefix POST Products: Assure II, Fusilade DX/Fusion, Poast Plus, Select (Clethodim), Pursuit, Glyphosate, Glufosinate Cotton: Preplant: Preplant: Treflan Prowl, Treflan + Cotan/Meturon, Brake X POST (Overthetop): Assure II, Fusilade DX, Poast Plus, Select, Glyphosate (+Envoke + Staple), glufosinate POST (Directed): Suprend, Caparol + MSMA, Karmex + MSMA, Cotan + MSMA, Val (layby) + MSMA, DSMA, MSMA 213

222 MISCELLANEOUS DETAILS // HERBICIDE RESISTANT VOLUNTEER CROP CONTROL Controlling glyphosate Roundup Ready volunteers Canola Cn Soybean Herbicide* Rate/A PRE 3 Leaf 6 Leaf Bolt Initiation Flower Initiation 10" 18 18" 24 24" 40 V2 V3 V4 V6 Aim/Cadet 0.56/0.9 fl oz P N N N N N N P P Assure II/Fusilade DX 4 5 fl oz N N N E E E G N Atrazine 0.38 lb ai G G P N N N N N E P Banvel 4 6 fl oz P P P P N N N E E Bronate Advanced 0.8 pt E G N N N E E Callisto + Atrazine 3 fl oz lb ai E E E E E N N N P P Capreno + Atrazine 3 fl oz lb ai E G N N N G G Cobra 6 fl oz F P N N N N Curtail pt E G N N N F P Express SG 0.25 oz E E G P P P P P P Extreme 1.5 pt E E G P P G F P N N FirstRate/Sonic oz E E G F P P P Flexstar pt E E E E N N N N N Harmony SG oz F p N N N N N N N 0.5 oz E G P P N N N N N Hnet 1 2 oz P G F N N N E F Huskie 11 fl oz E E E E N N N G G Huskie Complete 13.7 fl oz E E E E Ignite 22 fl oz E E E E N N N G G Laudis + atrazine 3 fl oz lb ai E E E F N N N G G Marvel fl oz E E E E N N N N N MCPA 1 pt P E E G G N N N G F Option 1.5 oz E E N N N P P Permit 1.5 oz E E E N N N E G Pursuit 2 fl oz G E G P P G F P N N Rapt 4 fl oz E E G F G F P N N Select Max 4 8 fl oz N N N N N G F P N N Senc 0.25 lb E G F N N N P P Sharpen 1 fl oz E E E F G N N N P P Status 4 oz G P P N N N E E Steadfast 0.75 oz E E N N N P P Stinger 3 4 fl oz N N N N N N N N E G Ultra Blazer 1 pt E G F F N N WideMatch pt P P N N N N N G F Wolverine 1.7 pt E E E E E E E G G 2,4D 1 pt E E G P N P P 214 Adapted from 2012 Nth Dakota Weed Control Guide, publication W253. PRE control of glyphosatetolerant canola: Anthem/ATZ, Balance Flexx, Fierce, FirstRate, Sonic, SureStart, Val, and Zidua. *Refer to product label f crop rotations, weed size, and adjuvant recommendations. E = Excellent, G = Good, F = Fair, P = Po, N = No Control

223 MISCELLANEOUS DETAILS // HERBICIDE APPLICATIONS IN COLD WEATHER HERBICIDE APPLICATIONS IN COLD WEATHER Optimum temperatures f most herbicide applications are between 65 and 85 degrees. Herbicides affect the growing crop much differently when the crop is growing under cool conditions. Cool conditions slow crop growth and development which can then slow the rate at which crops metabolize certain herbicides. Slowing the metabolism of herbicides can result in greater potential f crop injury from certain herbicides. Additionally, cool/cold conditions cause many weeds to slow growth and/ harden off cell walls, which can both hinder the uptake and translocation of many herbicides, and lead to slower and reduced weed control. Cn growth and development is slowed by cool conditions. Cool temperatures hamper nutrient absption from the soil and therefe it is extremely common f cn plants to exhibit nutrient deficiency symptoms such as a yellow and/ purple discolation when early spring weather turns cool. Some fields may differ in deficiency symptoms as hybrids, starter fertilizer, and presence of insects will impact the ability of cn to tolerate cool weather. Postemergence herbicides should not be applied to cn plants that have turned yellow purple due to cool weather. Soybean growth will not be impacted as greatly as cn but can be slowed somewhat by cool weather. The extent will depend on whether not there is another stress involved such as wet conditions, root rot, a soil applied herbicide. Small grains actually grow quite well in cool conditions. However, some herbicides which are commonly used in small grains are much me active in cool weather. Others may not provide adequate weed control. GROUP 1, ACCASE INHIBITORS Assure II, Poast, Select Max, and Volunteer provide better weed control in warm rather than cool conditions, a decrease in weed control is possible in cool conditions. Puma / Parity are much me active in cool conditions and may be actually me effective on certain weeds during cold temperatures. However, because the activity of these herbicides is increased, crop injury potential is also greater. Discover NG perfms very similarly across a wide array of environmental conditions. However, the Discover label does warn of potential f crop injury when applied within 48 hours of temperatures below 40 degrees. Axial XL provides consistent perfmance across various temperature ranges. However, reduced weed control and slight crop response is possible when temperatures are cool and cold (less than 50 degrees) f a prolonged period of time (days). GROUP 2, ALS ENZYME INHIBITORS SU and Imi herbicides are metabolized by the crop and therefe can cause injury when conditions become cool and cold. Product examples include: Accent Q, Affinity products, Basis Blend, Everest 2.0/Sierra, FirstRate/Sonic, GoldSky, Harmony SG, Maverick, Olympus, Olympus Flex, Orion, PowerFlex HL, Pursuit, Rapt, Rimfire Max and Varro. Environmental conditions that suppt vigous weed growth often will result in greatest herbicide All trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. 215

224 MISCELLANEOUS DETAILS // HERBICIDE APPLICATIONS IN COLD WEATHER activity of the fementioned herbicides. Subsequently, when conditions are cool/cold during after herbicide application, weed control is often slower and overall efficacy can often be diminished. GROUP 4, GROWTH REGULATORS Phenoxy herbicides such as 2,4D, Banvel, Clarity, Curtail, Dicamba, Hnet, MCPA, Stinger and WideMatch usually do not increase crop injury in cool conditions but weed control (although usually not reduced) will usually take longer befe the effects are noticeable. GROUP 5, PHOTOSYSTEM II INHIBITORS, SITE A Senc and Atrazine can increase crop injury when rainfall moves them into the root zone. Providing additional root uptake in combination with cold temperatures. GROUP 6, PHOTOSYSTEM II INHIBITORS, SITE B Buctril in cn and small grains, and Wolfpack Advanced in small grains both contain bromoxynil which can result in increased cosmetic leaf burn when applications are made in cool weather. This cosmetic injury rarely results in yield loss. GROUP 9, ESPS INHIBITORS Glyphosate affects will take longer befe affects are noticeable and overall weed control is often reduced. Additionally, many perennial weeds such as dandelion, Canada thistle and quackgrass will have a reduction in translocation during cool conditions in the spring which will result in reduced weed control. GROUP 10, GLUTAMINE SYNTHASE INHIBITORS GROUP 14, PPO INHIBITORS GROUP 22, PHOTOSYSTEM I INHIBITORS GROUP 27, HPPD INHIBITORS Contact herbicides such as Cobra, Flexstar, and Ultra Blazer (Group 14), Gramoxone (Group 22), Liberty (Group 10), Marvel (Group 14), and Solstice (Group 14, 27) usually do not have any increased risk of crop injury but may result in reduced weed control when conditions are cool cold following application of these herbicides due to hardening off of weeds in cold temperatures. Aim (Group 14) perfms fairly consistently across varying temperatures and is actually me sensitive to sunlight. Aim should provide very good burndown activity, even in cool conditions, provided it receives adequate sunlight f activation. Huskie (Group 6, 27) contains both bromoxynil and pyrasulfotole. As noted earlier, bromoxynil can result in increased cosmetic injury when applications are made during just pri to cool/cold weather. However, Huskie contains a safener (mefenpyrdiethyl) and also contains less bromoxynil than other bromoxynil fmulations so injury potential is much less than traditional bromoxynil fmulations (Buctril, Wolfpack Advance, etc.). Weed control from Huskie is relatively consistent across temperatures, but in extreme cool conditions, weed control can be reduced due to weed hardening off. The best recommendation to avoid either crop injury reduced weed control is to make applications to healthy plants after daytime temperatures exceed 60 degrees. If the herbicide application is absolutely necessary under cool cold conditions, check your herbicide label f any warnings precautions. All trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. 216

225 MISCELLANEOUS DETAILS // EFFECT OF COLD, FROST, OR HAIL EFFECT OF COLD, FROST, OR HAIL ON VARIOUS CROPS CORN Germination: Cold soil temperatures (sub 50º F) can trigger imbibitional chilling injury cold temperature injury. These phenomena occur when either seed kernels imbibe water that is colder than what is considered ideal resulting in ruptured tissue during cell expansion from damage to the mesocotyl during cell elongation. Plant death is possible but me commonly observed are ckscrewed mesocotyls that are responsible f arrested development delayed emergence. Emergence to V5: Very little effect, even if crops are completely defoliated, as the growing point is still about onehalf inch below the soil surface. New growth should be visible the day after frost as long as the temperature rises above 65 degrees F. Stands can be evaluated after a few days to determine whether certain plants will survive. V6 later: Growing point is now above ground. Lodged plants can recover and continue to grow, but plants snapped off at the base are dead. Plants that were bderline 56 leaf should be monited f three four days to see if regrowth occurs. Stem bruising can be a problem that manifests later in the season. Young stalks will be able to stand with bruising, but, if significant, plants in later stages may not be able to suppt their own weight and will be me prone to lodging. V6 to V8: Leaf loss at this stage has a little impact on final yield provided there is no damage to the growing point. Cn can sustain up to 50% leaf loss with almost no yield reduction and 75% leaf loss relates to only about 5% yield reduction. In fact, even when all leaves have been stripped, one can expect only about 10% yield reduction to occur as long as the growing point is undamaged. 911 leaf stage: A 50% leaf loss will result in an approximately 5% yield reduction, and 75% leaf loss will result in an approximately 10% yield reduction. Complete (100%) leaf loss will result in an approximately 15% yield reduction leaf stage: A 50% leaf loss will result in an approximately 5% yield reduction, and 75% leaf loss will result in an approximately 20% yield reduction. Complete leaf loss will result in an approximately 35% yield reduction. 15+ leaf stage: A 50% leaf loss will result in an approximately 10% yield reduction, and 75% leaf loss will result in an approximately 40% yield reduction. Complete leaf loss will result in an approximately 60% yield reduction. Tasseling: A 50% leaf loss will result in an approximately 20% yield reduction, and 75% leaf loss will result in an approximately 65% yield reduction. Complete leaf loss will result in a total yield loss. Late Milk: A 50% leaf loss will result in an approximately 10% yield reduction, and 75% leaf loss will result in an approximately 35% yield reduction. Complete leaf loss results in an approximately 50% yield reduction. Buggywhipping: Cn that has been subjected to hail at any stage is susceptible to a phenomenon known as buggywhipping where leaves become tightly wound in the whl and the tassel has 217

226 MISCELLANEOUS DETAILS // EFFECT OF COLD, FROST, OR HAIL difficulty emerging. There is no surefire way to determine when if these leaves will unfurl, and agronomists should not count these as viable plants when taking stand counts. Stand Loss at any stage: University research suggests that a 25% stand loss will result in a 10% total yield loss, a 50% stand loss will result in a 25% yield loss, and a 75% stand loss will result in a 45% yield loss. SOYBEANS AND DRY BEANS Seed Germination: Soybean will readily germinate at soil temperatures near 50 F. However, the concern relating to soybean that germinate in cold soils is that the germination processes are dramatically repressed thus maintaining the seedling at a susceptible stage f a longer period of time f injury from seedling rot pathogens to occur. Dry bean are not as tolerant to cold frost as soybean and generally require planting at near the last frost free date f a given geography. Cotyledon: Soybeans can survive temperatures down to around 27 F f several hours. Unifoliate to Trifoliate Stages: Soybean at these stages are me sensitive to frost than when in the cotyledon stage. However, plants can compensate readily f frost hail damage even when the terminal bud is destroyed because soybean are capable of growing from axillary buds. However, if the plant is cut off below the cotyledons of the plant, the plant will not regrow and, like cn, soybean stem bruising from hail can cause plants to be me prone to lodging at later stages. Always wait a few days after injury befe assessing bean stands f replant decisions. Soybean plants may take up to 4 to 7 days after injury befe regrowth becomes evident. The general rule of thumb is that if 4 plants per foot of row remain, the crop can still produce appreciable yields. SMALL GRAINS Pri to at 5 leaf stage: Very little effect, even if crops are completely defoliated, as the growing point is still below the soil surface. Small grains may exhibit leaf injury symptomology, but the growing point is well protected and plants can often withstand temperatures in low 20 s without experiencing yield losses. Jointing: Damage to the growing point will cause that tiller main stem to be nonproductive. However, if the growing point is injured pri to flag leaf, additional tillering may occur. Defoliation after jointing will reduce yield even if the growing point is not damaged due to the loss of photosynthetic activity. Boot: Hail damage during boot and later stages will have a significant impact on yield due to both loss of leaves and damage to the growing point. Heading: Stems bent from hail will result in a dramatic yield reduction. Bent wheat stems will lose about 66% of their production, and bent barley stems about 33%. F example, if 50% of wheat plants in a field have bent stems, the grower can expect a 33% loss of yield (50% x 0.66 = 33%). Hard Dough Stage: Yield loss is solely due to shattering and lodging. 218

227 MISCELLANEOUS DETAILS // EFFECT OF COLD, FROST, OR HAIL SUNFLOWER Frost hail damage to sunflower has the largest impact when in seedling budding stage. Sunflower in the bud stage can withstand temperatures down to approximately 26 degrees F. Sunflowers in the 26 leaf stage are not as tolerant to cold temperatures and significant losses can occur if the growing point is injured. Stand reduction and growing point loss will result in significant yield reduction. Defoliation and injured tissue can also lead to yield reductions due to loss of photosynthetic activity and disease infestation of stems. 50% stand reduction will result in an approximately 12% yield reduction during vegetative stages and a 20% (R1) 45% (R6) yield reduction during reproductive stages. 75% stand reduction will result in yield reductions of approximately 25% when in vegetative stages and 35% (R1) 60% (R6) when in reproductive stages. Leaf defoliation of 75% greater during the bud stage can result in yield reduction of approximately 50%. SUGARBEET Sugarbeet are relatively hardy to early planting and cold temperatures. However, extended temperatures below freezing can kill the growing point. Plants that survive frost hail damage in the early season have minimal yield loss as long as they are able to recover and regrow within a few days. Sugarbeet replant decisions are both population and timing dependent. Consult your local cooperative AgStaff f specific geographic and calendar date recommendations. Mature Sugarbeet can tolerate cold temperatures down to approximately 25 degrees F. However, tonnage losses are exacerbated when defoliation due to hail occurs during the midseason months (June July) than if defoliation occurs later in season (August September). Weather conditions pri to a frost can impact the effect of the cold temperatures on the plant. As with many crops, cool cold conditions pri to frost can harden off the mature crop and it is able to better withstand cold temperatures. It is best to wait a few days befe evaluating the impact of frost hail on the crop. Pesticide applications after a frost hail event should be delayed until new growth is observed. 219

228 MISCELLANEOUS DETAILS // EFFECT OF COLD, FROST, OR HAIL CANOLA Canola can compensate very well f hail damage as long as the growing point survives. Plants in early growth stages that lose the growing point from being cut off below the cotyledons will die. However, even when stands are reduced from an average of 12 plants per square foot to 4 plants per square foot, yield is only reduced about 10%. Plants that are farther along in their vegetative growth typically experience yield loss relative to the amount of leaf loss. Generally, yield loss is equal to about 25% of the loss of leaf area due to the reduction in photosynthetic potential. F example, a 50% loss of leaf area from a hail event will likely result in a 12.5% loss in seed yield. Plants losing flowers buds due to hail will rapidly compensate by developing flowers that would have otherwise been abted since the plants do not typically suppt all of the flowers they have the potential to produce. Additionally, crops can also fm branches lower on the plant which are capable of producing additional flowers and buds. Final yield loss is dependent on the crops ability to compensate f lost branches, flowers, buds, and this can be variety dependent. Finally, hail that occurs during pod fill will result in direct seed yield losses based on the amount of branches, pods, and seeds that are removed from the plant. Any flowers that are generated after a ption of the plant is lost due to a hail event during pod fill will likely not contribute to yield because it will be too late in the season f those flowers to produce pods and seeds. FIELD PEA, LENTIL, AND CHICKPEA These legumes are not real tolerant to hail damage. Losses depend on extent of damage, growth stage, varietal variability, and environmental conditions after a hail event. Damage during vegetative stages pri to flowering can be compensated f depending on the ability of the plant to regrow from lower nodes. Disease problems can be me prevalent due to the bruising on the plant, so fungicide programs should become me aggressive than iginally planned. If the top node is cut off, plants will likely stop growing vertically and have increased growth from lower nodes, resulting in a shter, bushier plant. Yield losses from hail damage that occurs during flowering, pod development, pod fill are hard to estimate until plants reach full maturity. Losses can only be compared to healthy plants as pod fill is dependent on environmental conditions during vegetative stages. If hail damage results in pods being set lower than nmal, pods may not fill as large as if they had been set higher. Growers and insurance agents usually need to wait until full maturity in der to get a true assessment of yield loss. Hail damage during pod fill can lead to actual seed loss as well as quality loss, making some seed be unacceptable f commercial grade. Based on wk done in the Pacific Nthwest, stems that are broken cutoff during vegetative stages will generally result in yield losses that are approximately 50% of the percentage of the cutoff stems. Additionally, stems that are cutoff during flowering stages will generally result in yield losses of about 75% of percentage of cutoffs. However, these numbers are f use in making estimates only as they are only arbitrary numbers. 220

229 MISCELLANEOUS DETAILS // REDUCING GLYPHOSATE FOAM REDUCING FOAM FROM MIXING GLYPHOSATE HERBICIDES Glyphosate fmulations vary by product and year in regards to the amount of foam produced when preparing spray mixtures f weed control applications. Additional surfactants, water conditioners, and deposition management aids will help maximize glyphosate activity, but these also contain highly active surfactants that can cause excessive foam fmation. Some adjuvants include a defoamer in their fmulation to try to minimize foam, but even with this addition excessive foam can still result with certain products tank mixtures. Use the following steps to minimize foam fmation: 1. With the agitation off, begin filling spray tank with water. 2. When the spray tank is approximately half full and while continuing to fill with water, add a water conditioning AMS adjuvant in its entirety at the necessary volume. 3. After the addition of water conditioner, add WCS Defoamer at 1 2 oz/100 gal to assist with preventing potential foam fmation in the spray load. The required defoamer use rate will vary based on water source and glyphosate product used. Adding WCS Defoamer pri to adding the glyphosate product is imptant to prevent foam fmation and will also lessen the need to knock down foam that has already fmed, which tends to be me difficult and time consuming. 4. After WCS Defoamer is added, add the glyphosate herbicide. Keep the agitation off. 5. Once the sprayer is completely loaded with all products being used, turn on the agitation. 6. Additional WCS Defoamer should not be necessary, but if foam does occur after agitation is started add additional WCS Defoamer as needed. Note: If additional tank mix partners are used: a. Add wettable powders and dry flowables to the water pri to adding a water conditioner. Agitate until mixed, then turn off agitation. Only add water conditioners with agitation off. b. EC and Soluble Liquid Pesticides should also be added to the water pri to the water conditioner and with the agitation off. c. Add Micronutrient products either immediately befe after the glyphosate herbicide (but after the water conditioning agent). d. Add drift control and/ deposition management products last (except f those possessing a water conditioner, which should follow the mixing procedure f water conditioners). Always read and follow label directions. 221

230 MISCELLANEOUS DETAILS // STORED GRAIN OVERVIEW The USDA estimates that insect damage in sted cn and wheat inventies approach $2.5 billion per year. This is roughly 10% of the total value of production. Losses of this magnitude are never tolerated in the field but insect damage in the bin goes largely unseen and therefe seldom acted upon. The best way to prevent insect mold damage to sted grain is to make use of an Intergraded Pest Management (IPM) plan. IPM in sted grain utilizes a combination of preventive measures to keep grain in good condition. The following IPM steps are recommended f sted grain: Sanitation Clean the bin of old grain and debris both inside and outside the bin. Make sure to get under the aeration flos. Remove any vegetation around the bin. Repair Fill any cracks and crevices that would allow insects entry into the bin. Spray bin and surrounding area with a residual insecticide that is labeled f such use. Remove fines Clean grain is less attractive to insects and it allows protectant products and aeration methods to wk me effectively. Apply a protective product if the grain is going to be sted f periods greater than six months during the summer when insect activity is at its highest levels. Aeration Properly aerated grain helps keep mold and insects out of the grain. Monit grain every two weeks f moisture, temperature, and possible insect activity. Fumigate when necessary If an infestation happens, fumigation is your only reliable method of control. Due to tighter restriction on the use of fumigant products, this option of control is becoming me expensive and limited. West Central recommended products f grain stage Bin Spray: 1. Tempo SC Ultra Easy to use, controls a wide range of pests, and has good residual properties. 2. Malathion 5 F residual wall, flo and machinery spray and other grain stage. Grain Applied: 3. Centynal and Centynal EC single mode of action, suppresses a wide range of sted grain pests. 4. Diacon IGR Plus Two modes of action, controls a wide range of sted grain pests and has good residual properties. Controls Lesser Grain Ber. 5. Diacon IGR Single mode of action, long lasting, and controls many insects. 6. DiaconD IGR Easy to apply dust product. 7. DustaCide 6 Economical product f shtterm stage. 8. Stcide II Two modes of action, controls a wide range of sted grain pests, and has good residual properties. 9. Suspend EC Single mode of action, suppresses a wide range of sted grain pests. Contact your West Central Representative f me sted grain infmation and services offered by West Central, Inc. Always read and follow label instructions f product use Tempo, Stcide, and Suspend are registered trademarks of Bayer. Centynal is a trademark, Diacon IGR, and DiaconD IGR are registered trademarks of Central Life Science. 222

231 MISCELLANEOUS DETAILS // STORED GRAIN OVERVIEW Discussion Points to have with the Grower Crop: 1. What crop is being sted? As a rule of thumb, certain crops such as small grains sunflowers seem to be me susceptible to infestation over other crops such as soybeans. 2. Is there any old crop that would be mixed with the new crop? Old crop can harb insects and be the source of infestation f the new crop. 3. Does the enduser have less tolerance f insect infested grain than the USDA standards? a. Example Popcn b. Example Sunflower 4. Histy a. Has the grower had insect problems befe? b. Was the insect identified? c. Certain insect species will dictate what control options are best Stage: 1. Stage Type a. Bin ideal type of stage f grain protectant use Bin condition and maintenance is very imptant f helping control insects. b. Flat stage difficult to treat grain and prevent infestation 2. Length of stage a. Choice of protectant may be dictated by the length of stage time assumed f that crop. Insecticide Types: 1. Bin Sprays Used on and around the stage structure to control existing insect populations and deter future access to the grain. These products may may not be labeled f use on grain. 2. Protective Insecticides that help prevent infestations from insects that are entering the grain. Protective products cannot be used as a Rescue option 3. Rescue Insecticides that eradicate an established infestation. Rescue products do not protect the grain from future infestations. Fmulation Types: 1. Dust From a handling perspective they are the easiest to use but the least accurate in application. They do not cover the grain mass as well as liquids gas and leave openings f infestations to happen. Excellent control is hard to obtain with dust fmulations and therefe expectations need to be moderated on their use. 2. Liquid Me difficult to wk with than dusts but provide better coverage and grain dust suppression. 3. Gas Gas fmulations are the best f penetrating through the whole grain mass and even through the grain coat. However, these fmulations are mostly Restricted Use and need to be applied by qualified and certified personnel. Application Methods: 1. Admixture All grain in the bin is treated Recommended application f maximum protection 2. Layered Grain on the bottom and the top of the bin is treated (36 ft. in depth) F ailure to treat enough of the grain layer could lead to infestation Economical choice f protecting grain from insects entering the bin Good choice f shtterm stage options 3. TopDress Minimum protection from insects entering the bin from above Only protective option available after grain has been binned 223 Always read and follow label instructions f product use.

232 MISCELLANEOUS DETAILS // STORED GRAIN PRODUCT NOTES Mode of Action Use Rate Betacyfluthrin Liquid Nerve poison stage building 8 16 ml/gal water Categy Product Active Ingredient Fmula Bin spray Bin Spray Grain Applied Grain Applied Grain Applied Grain Applied Grain Applied Grain Applied Grain Applied Grain Applied Grain Applied Tempo SC Ultra Malathion 5 Malathion Liquid Nerve poison stage building f barley, cn, oats, rye, wheat Centynal Deltamethrin Liquid Nerve poison barley, cn, oats, popcn, rice, rye, sghum (milo), and wheat Centynal EC Deltamethrin Emulsifiable concentrate Nerve poison Diacon IGR (S)Methoprene Liquid Insect growth regulat (IGR) Diacon IGR Plus Diacon DIGR Deltamethrin (S)Methoprene Liquid Nerve poison Insect growth regulat (IGR) (S)Methoprene Dust Insect growth regulat (IGR) barley, cn, oats, popcn, rice, rye, sghum (milo), and wheat All sted products barley, cn, oats, popcn, rice, rye, sghum (milo), and wheat All sted products DustaCide 6 Malathion Dust Nerve poison barley, cn, oats, rice, rye, sghum, sunflower seeds, and wheat Sensat Spinosad Liquid Nerve poison barley, birdseed, cn, millet, oats, sghum, triticale, and wheat Stcide II Chlpyrifosmethyl Deltamethrin Liquid Nerve poison barley, oats, rice, sghum and wheat Suspend SC Deltamethrin Liquid Nerve poison barley, cn, oats, popcn, rice, rye, sghum (milo), and wheat 1 pt in 2 5 gal water Crop Specific fl oz/ 1,000 bu Signal Wd Warning Labeled Insects Exposed adults and immature stages: weevils, flour beetles, Indian meal moth, and other grain insects Exposed adults and immature stages of many grain insects Adults and accessible stages of lesser grain ber, Indian meal moth. Suppresses weevils, flour beetles, and other grain insects 0.34 fl oz/ton Warning Adults and accessible stages of lesser grain ber, Indian meal moth. Suppresses weevils, flour beetles, and other grain insects varies with crop and stage time Almond moth, Indian meal moth, cigarette beetle, lesser grain ber, flour beetle 0.34 fl oz/ton Warning Adult and accessible larval stages of: lesser grain ber, larger grain ber, Angoumois grain moth, Indian meal moth, tobacco moth, dermestids, bean weevils, granary weevils, rice weevil, maize weevil, sawtoothed grain beetles, red flour beetles, and confused flour beetles 8 10 lb/ 1,000 bu Almond moth, Indian meal moth, cigarette beetle, lesser grain ber, flour beetle Comments Spray both inside and outside of bin and ground up to 10 ft from bin. NOTE: This product has labeling issues in Nth Dakota. Finding product that is labeled in the state is extremely difficult. Well documented eveidence that many sted grain insect pests, including Indian Meal Moth, are resistant highly tolerant to Malathion. Liquid is not labeled on grain. NOTE: not all Malathion % labels carry Bin Spray as an application method. Can be tanked mixed with Diacon IGR f superi protection against most maj insect infestations. IGRs are not an adulticide. Control is achieved by breaking the insect life cycle. This product misses weevils. Two active ingredients with different modes of action. IGRs are not an adulticide. Control is achieved by breaking the insect life cycle. This product misses weevils. 10 lb/1,000 bu Weevils, flour beetles, Indian meal moth Malathion has well documented evidence of resistance in many sted grain insects fl oz/1,000 rates vary by crop Crop Specific fl oz/1,000 bu fl oz/1,000 bu rates vary by crop Danger Almond moth, Angoumois grain moth, confused flour beetle, flat grain beetle, granary weevil*, Indian meal moth, lesser grain ber, maize weevil*, red flour beetle*, rice moth, rice weevil*, rusty grain beetle*, sawtoothed grain beetle* * Suppressed to low levels Adults and accessible stages of lesser grain ber, Indian meal moth, weevils, flour beetles, and other grain insects Adults and accessible stages of lesser grain ber, Indian meal moth, weevils, flour beetles, and other grain insects Treated grain is available to be used immediately f feed, food, and oil. Two active ingredients with different modes of action. Always read and follow label instructions 224

233 MISCELLANEOUS DETAILS // STORED GRAIN PRODUCT RATES DIACON IGR PLUS GENERAL DIRECTIONS FOR TREATMENT OF GRAIN BEING STORED: Dilute Diacon IGR Plus with water approved dustcontrolling oils, mineral soybean oils and apply to the moving grain stream as a coarse spray to provide a concentration of ppm of deltamethrin and ppm of Smethoprene on the grain. The final spray volume with water solutions is 3 5 gallons of liquid per 1,000 bu. of grain. Diacon IGR Plus PER 1,000 BUSHELS (synthetic) Grain fl. oz. ml. Gal. of dilute solution Barley Cn Oats Popcn Rice Rye Sghum (milo) Wheat CENTYNAL GENERAL DIRECTIONS FOR TREATMENT OF GRAIN BEING STORED: Dilute Centynal with water and apply to the moving grain stream as a coarse spray to give a deposit of 0.5 ppm of deltamethrin on the grain. The final spray volume with water solutions is 5 gallons of liquid per 1,000 bu. of grain. CENTYNAL PER 1,000 BUSHELS (synthetic) Grain fl. oz. ml. Gal. of dilute solution Barley Cn Oats Popcn Rice Rye Sghum (milo) Wheat CENTYNAL EC GENERAL DIRECTIONS FOR TREATMENT OF GRAIN BEING STORED: Dilute Centynal with water approved dust controlling oils, mineral soybean oils and apply to the moving grain stream as a coarse spray to give a deposit of ppm of deltamethrin on the grain. The final spray volume with water solutions is 3 5 gallons of liquid per 1,000 bu. of grain. CENTYNAL PER 1,000 BUSHELS (synthetic) Grain fl. oz. ml. Gal. of dilute solution Barley Cn Oats Popcn Rice Rye Sghum (milo) Wheat DIACON IGR GENERAL DIRECTIONS FOR TREATMENT OF GRAIN BEING STORED: Dilute DIACON IGR with water of FDA approved food grade mineral soybean oil and apply to the moving grain stream as a coarse spray. Final water oil dilution volume is 5 gallons of liquid per 10,000 bu. of grain. DIACON IGR PER 1,000 BUSHELS (biological) Grain fl. oz. ml. fl. oz. ml. fl. oz. ml. Gal. of dilute solution Wheat Cn Sghum (milo) Barley Rice Oats Sunflower

234 MISCELLANEOUS DETAILS // STORED GRAIN PRODUCT RATES DIACOND GENERAL DIRECTIONS FOR TREATMENT OF GRAIN BEING STORED: DIACOND is a ready to use dust fmulation f use in sted commodities. Apply dust as unifmly as possible to the commodity stream to assure even coverage. DIACOND PER 1,000 BUSHELS (biological) Grain lb. bu. All Grain types 810 1,000 STORCIDE II GENERAL DIRECTIONS FOR TREATMENT OF GRAIN BEING STORED: Dilute STORCIDE II with water FDA approved food grade mineral soybean oil and apply to the moving grain stream as a coarse spray to give a deposit of 3 ppm of chlpyrifosmethyl and 0.5 ppm of deltamethrin on the grain. The final spray volume with water solutions is 5 gallons of liquid per 1,000 bu. of grain. STORCIDE II PER 1,000 BUSHELS (synthetic) Grain fl. oz. ml. Gal. of dilute solution Wheat Barley Oats Rice Sghum (milo) SUSPEND GENERAL DIRECTIONS FOR TREATMENT OF GRAIN BEING STORED: Dilute SUSPEND SC with water FDA approved food grade mineral soybean oil and apply to the moving grain stream as a coarse spray to give a deposit of 0.5 ppm of deltamethrin on the grain. The final spray volume with water solutions is 5 gallons of liquid per 1,000 bu. of grain. STORCIDE II PER 1,000 BUSHELS (synthetic) Grain fl. oz. ml. Gal. of dilute solution Barley Cn Oats Popcn Rice Rye Sghum (milo) Wheat DUSTACIDE 6 GENERAL DIRECTIONS FOR TREATMENT OF GRAIN BEING STORED: DustaCide 6 is a ready to use dust fmulation f use in certain sted commodities. Apply dust as unifmly as possible to the commodity stream to assure even coverage. DustaCide 6 (synthetic) Grain lb. bu. Wheat 10 1,000 All infmation provided in this document is f general reference only. Always read and follow label instructions f product use. 226

235 MISCELLANEOUS DETAILS // RANGE AND PASTURE MANAGEMENT PRODUCTS Product Area Use Rates Adjuvant Recommendation Notes Grazing Restrictions Plateau New & established grasses Winter annual grass control New oz/a Est oz/a Prefer 0.25% v/v Upland pts/a Cerium 0.25% v/v 0.50% v/v 2 3 lb/a 1.0% v/v 2,4D Amine Grass seedlings oz/a Prefer 0.25% v/v 2,4D Ester 2,4D Ester (LV) Gramoxone SL Glyphosate (Loaded) Amber Clarity Detonate Banvel Dicamba Chaparral R&P Grass seedlings, Annual Biennial broadleaf weeds in R&P, Perennial broadleaf in R&P Sod Seeding Dmant alfalfa, clover and other legumes Grass Seedling 16 oz/a Annual/Biennial: up to 32 oz/a Perennial: up to 32 oz/a Cerium 0.25% v/v Jackhammer 0.25% v/v 2.5 lb/a 2.0 pt/a Prefer 0.125% v/v Crop 1.0% v/v Upland 1.0% v/v % v/v Sod Seeding oz/a % v/v 0.75% v/v AMS lb/a Annual Biennial broadleaf weeds in R&P Annual Biennial broadleaf weeds in R&P Perennial broadleaf in R&P Annual Biennial broadleaf weeds in R&P Perennial broadleaf in R&P oz/a Prefer % v/v 1.0% v/v oz/a Prefer 0.25% v/v 0.25% v/v 0.50% v/v AMS 2.5lb/A oz/a Prefer % v/v Crop 1.0% v/v Upland 1.0% v/v lb/a 2.0 lb Imazapic None Multiple fms Multiple fms 2.0# Paraquat dichlide Restricted use pesticide Multiple glyphosate salts Triasulfuron DGA Dicamba DMA Dicamba 0.62# Aminopyralid/ Metsulfuron Hay/Manure restrictions, see label 7 days f lactating others 37 days 0 days f seeding 3060 days f dmant alfalfa, clover and other legumes 7 days spot treatment 56 days renovation None Lactating: 7 days:<1 pt/a 21 days:12 pt/a 40 days: 24 pt/a Other: 0 days All: 0 days Cimarron Plus Annual Biennial broadleaf weeds oz/a Prefer % v/v Metsulfuron/chlsulfuron None in R&P Perennial broadleaf in R&P Crop 1.0% v/v Cimarron Max See label f rates Metsulfuron/Dicamba.2,4D 7 days lactating 0 days other Upland 1.0% v/v Cimarron Xtra oz/a Cerium 0.25% v/v lb/a Metsulfuron/chlsulfuron None Crossbow Curtail FeFront HL FeFront R&P Graslan L Annual Biennial broadleaf weeds in R&P Perennial broadleaf in R&P Annual Biennial broadleaf weeds in R&P Perennial broadleaf in R&P Annual Biennial broadleaf weeds in R&P Perennial broadleaf in R&P Annual Biennial broadleaf weeds in R&P Perennial broadleaf in R&P Annual Biennial broadleaf weeds in R&P Perennial broadleaf in R&P 12 qt/a May be mixed with liquid nitrogen fertilizer 2# 2,4D/1# Triclopyr Next growing season f lactating 0 days other Annual/Biennial: pt/a Perennial: pt/a Prefer 0.25% v/v 0.25% v/v 0.50% v/v pt/a Prefer % v/v.41# Aminopyralid/3.33# 2,4D Hay/Manure restrictions, see label pt/a Prefer % v/v.33# Aminopyralid/2.67# 2,4D Hay/Manure restrictions, see label S East/S West pt/a Nth/N West pt/a 2.0# 2,4D/0.38# Clopyralid 14 days lactating Other: 0 days 7 days harvested 0 days grazed 7 days harvested 0 days grazed Prefer % v/v 3.0# 2,4D/0.81# Piclam 7 days lactating 0 days other 30 days f harvest 227

236 MISCELLANEOUS DETAILS // RANGE AND PASTURE MANAGEMENT PRODUCTS Product Area Use Rates Adjuvant Recommendation Notes Grazing Restrictions Grazon P+D Grazon Next HL Milestone Overdrive Plotter Pasta Pasture Gard HL RangeStar/ Weedmaster Surmount Tdon 22K Transline Annual Biennial broadleaf weeds in R&P Perennial broadleaf in R&P Annual Biennial broadleaf weeds in R&P Perennial broadleaf in R&P Annual Biennial broadleaf weeds in R&P Perennial broadleaf in R&P Annual Biennial broadleaf weeds in R&P Perennial broadleaf in R&P Annual Biennial broadleaf weeds in R&P Annual Biennial broadleaf weeds in bermudagrass pastures and hay meadows, and in noncrop areas Annual Biennial broadleaf weeds in R&P Perennial and woody control in R&P Including basal, bark & cut stump treatment Annual Biennial broadleaf weeds in R&P Perennial broadleaf in R&P Annual Biennial broadleaf weeds in R&P Perennial broadleaf in R&P Woody Plant Control Annual Biennial broadleaf weeds in R&P Perennial broadleaf in R&P Annual Biennial broadleaf weeds in R&P Annual/Biennial: pt/a Perennial: 3.0 pt 6.0 pt/a Prefer % v/v 2.0# 2,4D/0.54# Piclam 7 days lactating 0 days other pt/a Prefer % v/v.41# Aminopyralid/3.33# 2,4D Hay/Manure restrictions, see label oz/a Prefer % v/v 2# Aminopyrlid Hay/Manure restrictions, see label oz/a Prefer 0.25% v/v Prefer % v/v (f tough to control weeds) 0.50# Dicamba/0.20# Diflufenzopyr 7 days harvested 0 days grazed 0 days oz/a Prefer % v/v Metsulfuron All: 0 days oz/a Prefer % v/v Crop 1% v/v % v/v pt/a See label f spot treatments pt/a Prefer % v/v Crop 1 qt/a (label specific applications) Annual/Biennial: pt/a Perennial: pt/a Woody Plant pt/a Annual/Biennial: pt/a Perennial: pt/a 56.2% Nicosulfuron 15.0% Metsulfuron None All: 0 days Prefer % v/v 3.0# Triclopyr/1.0# Fluoxypyr 0 days grazing 14 days f hay harvest 3 days slaughter Prefer % v/v 1# Dicamba/2.87# 2,4D 7 days lactating 0 days other 7 days Hay/Silage harvest 1.19# Piclam/0.96# Fluroxpyr 14 days lactating 0 days other Prefer % v/v 2# Piclam 14 days lactating pt/a Prefer % v/v 3# Clopyralid None Remedy Ultra Woody plant control 1.5 qt/a See label f infmation concerning additives based on use Sendero Annual Biennial broadleaf weeds in R&P Perennial and woody control in R&P pt/a Prefer % v/v Upland % v/v (hard to control species) 4# Triclopyr Next growing season f lactating 0 days other 2.3# Clopyralid/0.5# Aminopyralid Spike 20P Woody Plant control oz/100 sq ft N/A Use caution close to desirable trees Velpar L Annual Biennial broadleaf weeds in R&P Perennial and woody plant control pt/a See label f woody plants 14 days harvest See label f additional restrictions Prefer 0.25% v/v 2# Hexazinone 38 days harvested 0 days grazed 228 Refer to label f additional adjuvant infmation when applying any of the above products in a tank mix with other herbicides. Refer to label f additional infmation on restrictions concerning grazing animals f meat production. Refer to label f geographic soil type restrictions. All trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

237 MISCELLANEOUS DETAILS // SWEET CORN HERBICIDE OPTIONS Sweet Cn Herbicide Options SoilApplied Herbicide Rate Stage Comments Acumen Prowl, Prowl H 2 O pt/a Pre, Post up to 24" Rate based on soil type. Plant at least 1.5" deep. Acuron qt/a Preplant, Preemergence Acuron Flexi qt/a Preplant, Preemergence Rate based on soil type. Rate based on soil type. Prowl H 2 O pt/a Pre, Post up to 24" Rate based on soil type. Plant at least 1.5" deep. Anthem fl oz/a Early Preplant, PPI, Pre, Post: emergence V4 Anthem Maxx fl oz/a Early Preplant, PPI, Pre, Post: emerge V4 Anthem ATZ pt/a Early Preplant, PPI, Pre, Post: emergence V4 Rate based on soil type. Rate based on soil type. Rate based on soil type. Dual ll Magnum/Brawl II, Cinch pt/a Pre Post Rate based on soil type. Bicep Lite II Magnum, Cinch ATZ Lite qt/a Pre Post Rate based on soil type. Bicep II Magnum, Brawl ATZ, Cinch ATZ qt/a Pre Post Rate based on soil type. Outlook oz/a Pre ONLY Rate based on soil type. Lexar EZ qt/a Pre ONLY Rate based on OM. Rotational restrictions apply. Lumax EZ qt/a Pre ONLY Rate based on OM. Rotational restrictions apply. TriC 75 DF oz/a Pre ONLY MN, SD and WI only. See label f specific instructions. Harness, Breakfree, Volley pt/a Pre ONLY Rate based on soil type. Harness Xtra, Breakfree ATZ Lite NXT, Volley ATZ Lite Harness Xtra 5.6L, Breakfree NXT ATZ, Volley ATZ NXT qt/a Pre ONLY Rate based on soil type qt/a Pre ONLY Rate based on soil type. Sharpen 2.0 fl oz/a Preplant, PPI, and Pre Verdict 10 fl oz/a Preplant, PPI, and Pre Processing varieties only. Processing varieties only. Zemax, Palace qt/a Pre ONLY Rate based on OM. Zidua oz/a Pre, Post Certain sweet cn genetics may be me sensitive than others. 229

238 MISCELLANEOUS DETAILS // SWEET CORN HERBICIDE OPTIONS Sweet Cn Herbicide Options PostApplied Herbicide Rate Stage Comments 4 lb Amine pt/a Up to 8" cn Risk of injury. Atrazine 4L pt/a Up to 12" cn Crop Oil (1 gal/100 gal) Stake (2 qt/100 gal) + AMS 2 lb/a Accent Q oz/a Up to 12" (V5), Drop nozzles 12 18" (V6) cn Crop Oil (1 gal/100 gal) Stake (2 qt/100 gal) Cerium Elite (1 qt/100 gal) + AMS 2 lb/a Aim 0.5 fl oz/a Anytime Prefer 90 (1 qt/100 gal) + AMS 2 lb/a Armezon Pro fl oz/a Up to 12" 50 day PHI Crop Oil Upland MSO (1 gal/100 gal) Stake Savvy (2 qt/100 gal) + AMS ( lb/a) Basagran pt/a Anytime Crop Oil Upland MSO (1 gal/100 gal) Stake Savvy (2 qt/100 gal) Cerium Elite (1 qt/100 gal) + AMS 2 lb/a Cadet fl oz/a Preplant to 48" cn, 40 day PHI Prefer 90 (1qt/100 gal) Crop Oil (1 gal/100 gal) Stake (2 qt/100 gal) Callisto fl oz/a Up to 30" cn V8 Prefer 90 (1 qt/100 gal) Crop Oil (1 gal/100 gal) Cerium Elite (1 qt/100 gal) Callisto Xtra fl oz/a Emergence up to 12" cn Prefer 90 (1 qt/100 gal) Crop Oil (1 gal/100 gal) Cerium Elite (1 qt/100 gal) Impact/Armezon fl oz/a Up to V8, 45 day PHI Crop Oil Upland MSO (1 gal/100 gal) Stake Savvy (2 qt/100 gal) +AMS 8.5 to 17 lb/100 gal Laudis fl oz/a Emergence up to V7 cn Upland MSO (1 gal/100 gal) Savvy (2 qt/100 gal) + AMS 1.5 lb/a Permit 1 2/3 oz/a Broadcast drop nozzle applications from spike thru layby Revulin Q oz/a Up to 12" tall 5 collar " tall 6 collar with drop nozzles Prefer 90 (1 qt/100 gal) Prefer 90 (1 qt/100 gal) Solstice fl oz POST up to V8 30" cn Prefer 90 (1 qt/100 gal) Stinger pt/a Emergence up to 18" cn Starane Ultra pt/a PRE POST up to 4 collars Roundup Power Max (Roundup Ready Only) fl oz/a per application Emergence through 30" V8. From 30 48" do not apply if crop has reached reproductive stages. Jackhammer/Jackhammer Elite (2 qt/100 gal) Veracity (34 qt/100 gal) Precinct ( gal/100 gal) 1 Sweet cn hybrid sensitivity is highly variable and not all hybrids have been tested f crop tolerance. Injury may occur to sensitive hybrids. All trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. 230

239 MISCELLANEOUS DETAILS // SOIL NITROGEN STABILIZER SOIL NITROGEN STABILIZER PRODUCTS Products capable of delaying naturally occurring soil Nitrogen (N) transfmation processes can lengthen the time that fertilizer N sources are available f plant uptake and improve Nitrogen Use Efficiency (NUE). Product Name 1 Common Name Nitrogen Process Involved Rate Use Specifics AGROTAIN ADVANCED 1.0 NBPT Urease Inhibit 1 2 qt/ton* Advanced fmula has little to no od and generally will dry quicker. Agrotain Advanced 1.0 fmula has a lower freezing temperature of 20 F. AGROTAIN DRIMAXX NBPT Urease Inhibit lb/ton* * UAN: 1.25 lb/ton * Urea: 2.5 lb/ton AGROTAIN PLUS NBPT and DCD Urease & Nitrification Inhibit 15 lb/ton 3 5 lb/a* Designed f UAN solutions liquid manure. F preplant, PRE, sidedress, topdress, POST. * UAN: 15 lb/ton * Manure: 35 lb/a AGROTAIN ULTRA NBPT Urease Inhibit qt/ton* SOURCE NBPT 20 NBPT Urease Inhibit qt/ton* SOURCE DCD 25 DCD Nitrification Inhibit 1 8 qt/ton* * UAN: 1.5 qt/ton * Urea: 3.0 qt/ton Increase rate by 1 qt/ton f conditions fav volatility. * Urea: apply 2 3 qt/ton sprayed as urea goes into blender. * UAN: 1.5 qt/ton to half full blender then add rest. Available in yellow, green blue col * Urea: 2 to 3 qt/ton * UAN: 2 to 4 qt/ton * Anhydrous Ammonia: 6 8 qt/ tons tank blended oz/a at toolbar Manure: 1 3 qt/ton at application Available in blue no col NITROLOCK NBPT and DCD Urease & Nitrification Inhibit 2 5 qt/ton* * Urea: 3 qt/ton * UAN: 3 5 qt/ton * Liquid Manure: 2 4 qt/ton (Not suggested to add to manure pit) Available in green blue col CHS NEDGE NBPT Urease Inhibit qt/ton* CHS NEDGE SOIL DCD Nitrification Inhibit 2 4 qt/ton INSTINCT HL nitrapyrin Nitrification Inhibit fl oz/a* * Urea: 2 4 qt/ton Nitrification Inhibit * UAN: apply 1.5 qt/ton as a tank mix. * Urea: 4 qt/ton sprayed as urea goes into blender. * UAN: 2 qt/ton and mix thoughly * Preplant, PRE, atplant, band injection: fl oz/a * Sidedress pri to V6 cn: 24 fl oz/a * Liquid manure: 24 fl oz/a (spring), fl oz/a (fall) Do not apply me than 1 lb/a (51.5 fl oz/a) per year on cn. 1 All trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Always read and follow label directions. 231

240 MISCELLANEOUS DETAILS // SOIL NITROGEN STABILIZER PRODUCTS Product Name 1 Common Name Nitrogen Process Involved Rate Use Specifics INSTINCT II nitrapyrin Nitrification Inhibit fl oz/a* * Preplant, PRE, atplant, injection: fl oz/a * Sidedress pri to V6 cn: fl oz/a * Liquid manure: 37 fl oz/a (spring), fl oz/a (fall) Do not apply me than 74 fl oz/a per year on cn. LIMUS LIMUS f UAN NBPT and NPPT NBPT and NPPT Urease Inhibit 3 qt/ton of urea Recommended f surface application of granular urea at any fertilizer timing. Urease Inhibit 1.5 qt/ton of UAN Recommended f surface application of UAN at any fertilizer timing. NSERVE 24 nitrapyrin Nitrification Inhibit qt/a* * Preplant, atplant, band injection: 1 qt/a * Preplant atplant broadcast: 1 2 qt/a * Sidedress up to 30 days post plant at qt/a * A 2nd post plant application to cn may be made at qt/a, but only one post plant app per year and do not apply me than 2 qt/a per year on cn, sghum, wheat. ContaiN NBPT + copolymer & alcohols Urease Inhibit qt/ton* oz/a* * Urea: 2 3 qts/ton * UAN: 1.5 qts/ton (use soon after mixing f best results) * Liquid Manures: oz/a ContaiN Max NBPT + copolymer & alcohols Urease Inhibit 2 3 qt/ton* oz/a* * Urea: 2 3 qts/ton * UAN: 1.5 qts/ton (use soon after mixing f best results) * Liquid Manures: oz/a 1 All trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Always read and follow label directions. Nitrogen availability to plant roots is influenced by N transfmations in soil. Urease inhibits generally reduce N loss from ammonia volatilization whereas nitrification inhibits reduce N loss to runoff, leaching, denitrification. Since dramatic increases in N demand generally occur several weeks after planting, the use of soil nitrogen stabilizers to control these naturally occurring N transfmation processes can minimize N losses, increase NUE, and result in increased yield. Denitrification/ Volatilization Plant Uptake N Runoff/ Erosion Leaching 232

241 MISCELLANEOUS DETAILS // CUTWORM CONTROL Cutwm Insecticide and Rate by Crop Insecticide Alfalfa Canola Cn (Field) Cotton Dry Bean Flax Pea (Dry) Potato Soybean Sugarbeet Sunflower Asana XL* fl oz fl oz fl oz fl oz fl oz fl oz fl oz fl oz P Baythroid XL* fl oz fl oz fl oz fl oz fl oz fl oz fl oz fl oz P Brigade 2EC* Capture 2EC* fl oz fl oz fl oz fl oz fl oz fl oz P Insecticide Class*** Comments Cobalt* fl oz fl oz fl oz fl oz fl oz OP+P Endigo ZC* fl oz fl oz Hero* fl oz fl oz fl oz fl oz fl oz fl oz fl oz P Lannate LV* pt 1.5 pt 1.5 pt 1.5 pt 1.5 pt C Varigated Cutwm only Leverage 360* fl oz fl oz 2.8 fl oz 2.8 fl oz P+N 3 oz rate f ground application only Lsban 4E* 1 2 pt 1 2 pt pt 1 2 pt 2 4 pt 2 pt OP Govern 4E* Nufos 4E* Chlphyrifos 4E* Lsban Advanced* Mustang Max EC* Permethrin 3.2 EC* fl oz 4 fl oz fl oz fl oz 4 fl oz (SLN) fl oz fl oz fl oz fl oz fl oz P fl oz 2 8 fl oz 4 6 fl oz 4 8 fl oz 2 4 fl oz P Respect* fl oz fl oz fl oz fl oz fl oz fl oz fl oz P SFenvaloStar* fl oz fl oz fl oz fl oz fl oz fl oz fl oz fl oz P Sevin XLR Plus Or Sevin 80S LambdaStar* Silencer* Warri* qt lb 2 qt 2.5 lb qt lb fl oz fl oz fl oz fl oz Stallion* fl oz fl oz LambdaStar Plus* Warri II* fl oz fl oz fl oz fl oz fl oz qt lb qt lb 1 2 qt lb qt lb 1.5 qt lb 1.5 qt lb fl oz fl oz fl oz fl oz fl oz P fl oz fl oz fl oz fl oz fl oz fl oz fl oz fl oz P C OP+P Labeled f use in Flax f Armywm Control *Restricted Use Pesticide. **Blanks indicate that a crop is not labeled. ***Insecticide class P=pyrethroids; OP=ganophosphates; C=carbamates; N=neonicotinoid All trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. 233

242 MISCELLANEOUS DETAILS // CUTWORM CONTROL Thresholds Alfalfa Treat when 2 me larvae per square foot are present. Canola Treat when 1 me larvae per 3 feet of row are present. Cn (field) Treat when 3% to 6% of plants have damage and the larvae are less than 3/4 inch long. Cotton Treat when plant stands are reduced to 3 fewer plants per foot of row. Dry Bean Treat when 1 cutwm per 3 feet of row is present. Flax Treat when 8 to10 cutwms per square yard are present. Pea (Dry) Treat when 2 to 3 cutwms per square yard are present. Potato Treat when 4 me cutwms per square foot are present. Cutwm larvae (from top): Sandhill cutwm, variegated cutwm, black cutwm, dingy cutwm, claybacked cutwm. Soybeans Treat when 1 cutwm per 3 feet of row is present 20% of the plants show damage. Sugarbeets Treat when 4% of seedlings have damage 3 to 5 cutwm per square foot are present. Sunflowers Treat when 1 cutwm per square foot is present 25% to 30% stand reduction occurs. Wheat (Small grains) Treat when 4 5 cutwms per square foot are present. F me infmation aid in identifying cutwms, refer to: All trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. 234

243 MISCELLANEOUS DETAILS // GRASSHOPPER INSECTICIDES Crop defoliation by grasshopper species mainly consists of damage to leaf tissue. But grasshoppers will also feed on stems, blossoms, ripening seeds and fruit. When heavy populations are present in perennial crops, the feeding can damage the crown of the plant and cause premature plant death. Maximum control takes place when the insects are small and locally confined. Insecticide IRAC Code General Use Rate Crops Labeled Asana XL*, SFenvalostar* 3A oz Cn (all), Dry Bean, Field Pea, Lentil, Potato, Soybean, Sugarbeet, Sunflower Baythroid XL* 3A oz Alfalfa, Barley, Cn (all), Dry Bean, Field Pea, Lentil, Oat, Potato, Wheat, Soybean, Sunflower Besiege 28/3A 5 10 oz Alfalfa, Canola, Cereal grains, Grain Sghum, Cn (all), Range & Pasture, Peas & Beans, Peanuts, Soybean Bifender FC 3A oz Beans & Peas, Canola, Cn (all), Peanut, Sod Farm, Soybean Brigade 2EC* 3A oz Alfalfa grown f seed, Canola, Cn (all), Dry Bean, Field Pea, Lentil, Soybean Cobalt Advanced* 1B/3A 7 13 oz Alfalfa, Cn (field, sweet, seed), Soybean, Sunflower, Wheat Cagen oz Alfalfa, Beans & Peas, Canola, Cereal grains, Cn (all), Cotton, Pasture & Range, Peanut, Sunflower, multiple specialty crops Dimethoate 4E / EC 1B pt Alfalfa, Dry Bean, Field Cn, Pea, Potato, Soybean, Wheat Endigo ZC* 3A/4A oz Barley, Potato, Soybean Fanfare* 3A oz Canola, Cn (all), Dry Bean, Field Pea, Lentil, Soybean Fastac EC/CS 3A oz Alfalfa, Beans & Peas, Cn (all), Cotton, Grain Sghum, Millet, Rice, Soybean, Sugarbeet, Wheat Hero* 3A oz Cn (all), Dry Bean, Field Pea, Lentil, Soybean Leverage 360* 3A/4A oz Dry Bean, Field Pea, Lentil, Potato, Soybean Lsban 4E*, Lsban Advanced*, Hatchet*, Chlpyrifos 4E*, Govern 4E* 1B pt Alfalfa, Cn (all), Soybean, Sugarbeet, Sunflower, Wheat Malathion 1B 1 2 pt Alfalfa, Barley, Cn (field, sweet), Dry Bean, Flax, Pasture**, Peas, Potato, Oat, Wheat Mustang Maxx* 3A oz Alfalfa, Canola, Cn (all), Dry Bean, Field Pea, Flax, Lentil, Pasture**, Soybean, Sugarbeet, Sunflower, Wheat Prevathon oz Alfalfa, Cereal grains, Canola, Cn (field, pop, seed), Cotton, Bean & Peas, Peanut, Range & Pasture, Soybean, Sunflower Sevin XLR Plus 1A 1 qt Alfalfa, Cn (field, sweet), Dry Bean, Field Pea, Flax, Lentil, Pasture**, Sugarbeet, Sunflower, Wheat Stallion* 1B/3A oz Alfalfa, Cn (all), Soybean, Sunflower, Wheat Warri*, LambdaStar*, Province*, Silencer* 3A oz Alfalfa, Barley, Canola, Cn (all), Dry Bean, Field Pea, Lentil, Oat, Potato, Soybean, Sunflower, Wheat Warri II*, Lambdastar Plus* 3A oz Alfalfa, Barley, Canola, Cn (all), Dry Bean, Field Pea, Lentil, Oat, Potato, Soybean, Sunflower, Wheat Always read and follow label directions. *Restricted Use Pesticide **No grazing haying restriction of Pasture f Malathion, Mustang Max, Sevin XLR Plus. See labels f grazing/haying restrictions of various insecticides on alfalfa as they vary by product and rate. Use higher rates f larger adult and/ large populations. Some crops may require higher rates than others due to coverage issues. The addition Cerium 0.25% v/v 0.25% v/v may improve grasshopper control by increasing coverage in dense canopies and preventing evapation of small spray droplets in hot conditions. All trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. 235

244 MISCELLANEOUS DETAILS // GRASSHOPPER INSECTICIDES GRASSHOPPER SPECIES OF CONCERN IN FIELD CROPS Grasshoppers have 3 life stages; egg, nymph and adult. Females can lay 825 egg pods containing up to 100 eggs. These pods are typically laid in the soil, often in pasture other nontilled areas. Egg pods are susceptible to fungal diseases faved by wet soil, egg survival is best during dry seasons. Nymphs will start to feed within one day of hatching and can feed f an extended period befe being noticed. Most years, natural conditions keep the populations in check, out breaks are nmally related to lengthy dry periods. When grasshopper populations reach very high levels, migration can take place as adult grasshoppers are winged and can take flight devouring most all plant material in their path. Grasshoppers have several natural enemies that help control populations. These include blister beetles, ground beetles, several parasitic flies and numerous birds and mammals. F producers, easiest control will happen when the insects are small and confined to limited acres. Seed treatments and foliar applications are effective in controlling grasshoppers. The chart below gives some economic treatment thresholds f grasshoppers. An early scouting program during extended dry conditions will assist in making insecticide application decisions Differential Crop Nymph Threshold Adult Threshold Alfalfa, Barley, Canola, Cn, Dry Bean, Field Pea, Oat, Pasture, Potato, Soybean, Sugarbeet, Sunflower, Wheat Flax Field Bders 50/sq yard, Field 25/sq yard Field Bders 25/sq yard, Field 15/sq yard Field Bders 20/sq yard, Field 8/sq yard Field Bders 10/sq yard, Field 4/sq yard Migraty Lentil 2/sq yard 2/sq yard RedLegged TwoStriped 236

245 MISCELLANEOUS DETAILS // INSECTICIDE SOA Nerve & Muscle Targets Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibits Group Chemical Family Active Ingredient Brand Restricted Signal Wd Fmulation 1A Carbamates Carbaryl Methomyl Methomyl Oxamyl Sevin XLR Plus Lannate LV Nudrin LV Vydate CLV Yes Yes Yes Yes Danger/Poison Danger/Poison Danger 1B Organophosphates Acephate Orthene 97 No Dry Acephate Orthene Turf, Tree & Ornamental WSP No Dry Acephate Acephate 97UP No Dry Chlethoxyfos Ftress 5G Granular Yes Danger/Poison Dry Liquid Liquid Liquid Liquid Chlpyrifos Chlpyrifos 4E AG Yes Warning Liquid Chlpyrifos Chlpyrifos 15G Yes Dry Chlpyrifos Govern 4E Yes Warning Liquid Chlpyrifos Hatchet Yes Warning Liquid Chlpyrifos Lsban 15G No Dry Chlpyrifos Lsban 75WG No Warning Dry Chlpyrifos Lsban Advanced Yes Warning Liquid Chlpyrifos Lsban4E Yes Warning Liquid Chlpyrifos Vulcan Yes Liquid Diazinon Diazinon 50 W Yes Dry Diazinon Diazinon AG 500 Yes Liquid Dichlvos Insect Shield No Dry Dichlvos Insect Shield Max No Warning Dry Dicrotophos Bidrin 8 Yes Danger/Poison Liquid Ethoprop Mocap EC Yes Danger Liquid Ethoprop Mocap 15G Yes Danger/Poison Dry Malathion Malathion 5 EC No Warning Liquid Malathion Max Kill DustaCide 6 No Dry Naled Dibrom 8 Emulsive Yes Danger Liquid Phate Thimet 20G Lock 'n Load Yes Danger/Poison Dry Phate Thimet 20G SmartBox Yes Danger/Poison Dry Phosmet Imidan 70W No Warning Dry Terbufos Counter 15G Lock 'n Load Yes Danger Dry Terbufos Counter 15G SmartBox Yes Danger Dry Terbufos Counter 20G Lock 'n Load Yes Danger Dry Terbufos Counter 20G SmartBox Yes Danger Dry 237

246 MISCELLANEOUS DETAILS // INSECTICIDE SOA Nerve & Muscle Targets GABAgated chlide channel antagonists Group Chemical Family Active Ingredient Brand Restricted Signal Wd Fmulation 2A Cyclodiene Organochlines Endosulfan Thionex 3EC Yes Danger/Poison Liquid 2B Phenylpyrazoles Fipronil Regent(R) 4SC Insecticide Yes Warning Liquid Sodium channel modulats 3A Pyrethroids/Pyrethrins alphacypermethrin Bcyfluthrin BetaCyfluthrin BetaCyfluthrin Bifenthrin Bifenthrin Bifenthrin Bifenthrin Bifenthrin Bifenthrin Bifenthrin Bifenthrin Cypermethrin Deltamethrin Deltamethrin Esfenvalerate Esfenvalerate Fenpropathrin Lambdacyhalothrin Lambdacyhalothrin Lambdacyhalothrin Lambdacyhalothrin Lambdacyhalothrin Lambdacyhalothrin Lambdacyhalothrin Lambdacyhalothrin Lambdacyhalothrin Permethrin Permethrin Permethrin Permethrin Resmethrin Tefluthrin Tefluthrin Tefluthrin Zetacypermethrin Fastac(TM) EC Insecticide Tempo SC Ultra Baythroid XL Leverage 360 Annex LFR Brigade 2EC Brigade WSB Capture LFR Ethos XB Fanfare 2EC Fanfare ES Talstar Pro Demon Max Centynal Suspend SC Asana XL SFenvaloStar Danitol 2.4 EC LambdaCy LambdaStar LambdaStar 1 CS LambdaStar Plus Ballista LFC Province Silencer Warri II with Zeon Technology Warri with Zeon Technology Astro Permethrin 3.2EC PermUP 3.2 EC Pounce 1.5G Insecticide Scourge Fce 3G Fce 3G Smart Box Fce CS Mustang Maxx Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Danger Warning Warning Warning Warning Warning Warning Warning Warning Warning Warning Warning Warning Danger Warning Warning Warning Warning Warning Warning Warning Warning Warning Liquid Liquid Liquid Liquid Liquid Liquid Dry Liquid Liquid Liquid Liquid Liquid Liquid Liquid Liquid Liquid Liquid Liquid Liquid Liquid Liquid Liquid Liquid Liquid Liquid Liquid Liquid Liquid Liquid Liquid Dry Liquid Dry Dry Liquid Liquid 238

247 MISCELLANEOUS DETAILS // INSECTICIDE SOA Nerve & Muscle Targets Nicotinic acetylcholine recept (nachr) agonists Nicotinic acetycholine receptallosteric activats Group Chemical Family Active Ingredient Brand Restricted Signal Wd Fmulation 4A Neonicotinoids Acetamiprid Clothianidin Clothianidin Dimethoate Dinotefuran Imidacloprid Imidacloprid Imidacloprid Imidacloprid Imidacloprid Imidacloprid Imidacloprid Imidacloprid Imidacloprid Thiamethoxam Thiamethoxam Thiamethoxam 4C Sulfoxafl Sulfoxafl Sulfoxafl Assail 30SG Belay(r) Insecticide NipsIt INSIDE(r) Insecticide Dimethoate 267 Scpion 35SL Admire Pro Systemic Protectant Resonate Merit 0.5 G Nuprid 4.6 Pro Nuprid 4F Max Nuprid 1.6F Provado 1.6 Flowable Insecticide Senat 600 FS Trimax Insecticide Actara Platinum Platinum 75 SG Closer SC Transfm WG No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No Warning Danger 4D Butenolides Flupyradifurone Sivanto 200 SL No Liquid 5 Spinosyns Spinetam Spinetam Spinosad Spinosad Radiant SC Delegate WG Blackhawk Entrust SC No No Yes No Dry Liquid Liquid Liquid Liquid Liquid Liquid Dry Liquid Liquid Liquid Liquid Liquid Liquid Dry Liquid Dry Liquid Dry Liquid Dry Dry Liquid Chlide channel activats 6 Avermectins Abamectin Abamectin Abamectin Modulats of chdotonal gans Voltage dependent sodium channel blockers AgriMek SC EpiMek 0.15 EC Nufarm Abamectin 0.15 EC Yes Yes Yes Warning Warning Warning 9B Pymetrozine Pymetrozine Fulfill No Dry 9C Flonicamid Flonicamid Beleaf 50 SG No Dry 22A Indoxacarb Indoxacarb Indoxacarb Avaunt Steward EC No No Liquid Liquid Liquid Dry Liquid Ryanodine recept modulats 28 Diamides Chlantraniliprole Cyantraniliprole Flubendiamide Cagen Exirel Belt SC No No No Liquid Liquid Liquid 239

248 MISCELLANEOUS DETAILS // INSECTICIDE SOA Growth & Development Targets Juvenile hmone mimics 7A Juvenile hmone mimics Group Chemical Family Active Ingredient Brand Restricted Signal Wd Fmulation Methoprene Methoprene Methoprene DiaconD DiaconIGR EC DiaconIGR No No No Warning Mite growth inhibits 10A Hexythiazox Hexythiazox Onager No Liquid 10B Etoxazole Etoxazole Zeal(r) Miticide(1) No Dry Inhibits of chitin 15 Benzoylureas Novaluron Rimon 0.83EC (019/021114) No Warning Liquid Ecdysone recept agonists 18 Diacylhydrazines Methoxyfenozid Tebufenozide Intrepid 2F Confirm 2F No No Dry Liquid Liquid Liquid Liquid Energy Metabolism Inhibits of mitochondrial ATP synthesis Mitochondrial complex III electron transpt inhibits Mitochondrial complex I electron transpt inhibits Inhibits of acetyl CoA caroxylase Group Chemical Family Active Ingredient Brand Restricted Signal Wd Fmulation 12C Propargite Propargite Comite Yes Danger Liquid 20B Acequinocyl Acequinocyl Kanemite 15 SC No Liquid 21A METI Tolfenpyrad Tac No Warning Liquid 23 Tetronic/Tetramic acid Spirotetramat Movento No Liquid Spiromesifen Oberon 4 SC Insecticide/Miticide No Liquid Spirotetramat Ult No Liquid UN Unknown Uncertain MoA UN Unknown Uncertain MoA Group Chemical Family Active Ingredient Brand Restricted Signal Wd Fmulation UN Propargite Azadirachtin AzaDirect No Liquid 240

249 MISCELLANEOUS DETAILS // INSECTICIDE SOA MULTIPLE PRODUCTS Insecticide SOA Multiple Products Product Manufacturer AI Chemical Family Group Restricted Signal Type 241 Athena FMC Cpation Bifenthrin Avermectin Aztec 2.1G Amvac Chemical Cpation Tebupirimphos Cyfluthrin AZTEC 4.67% G Amvac Chemical Cpation Tebupirimphos Cyfluthrin Besiege Syngenta Crop Protection Chlantraniliprole Lambdacyhlothrin Brigadier FMC Cpation Bifenthrin Imidacloprid Cobalt Dow AgroSciences Chlpyrifos Gammacyhlothrin Cobalt Advanced Dow AgroSciences Chlpyrifos Lambdacyhlothrin Endigo ZC Syngenta Crop Protection Lambdacyhalothrin Thiamethoxam Hero FMC Cpation Bifenthrin Zetacypermethrin Intrepid Edge Dow AgroSciences Spinetam Methoxyfenozide Leverage 360 Insecticide Bayer CropScience BetaCyfluthrin Imidacloprid Seeker Dow AgroSciences Lambdacyhalothrin Sulfoxafl SkyRaider SmartChoice 5G Lock 'N Load SmartChoice 5G SmartBox MakhteshimAgan of Nth America, Inc. Amvac Chemical Cpation Amvac Chemical Cpation Bifenthrin Imidacloprid Chlethoxyfos Bifenthrin Chlethoxyfos Bifenthrin Stallion FMC Cpation Chlpyrifos Zetacypermethrin Stcide II Grain Bayer CropScience Deltamethrin Chlpyrifosmethyl Talstar XTRA FMC Cpation Bifenthrin Zetacypermethrin Voliam Express Syngenta Crop Protection Chlantraniliprole Lambdacyhlothrin Pyrethroids Avemectins Organophosphates Pyrethroids Organophosphates Pyrethroids Diamides Pyrethroids Pyrethroids Neonicotinoids Organophosphates Pyrethroids Organophosphates Pyrethroids Pyrethroids Neonicotinoids Pyrethroids Pyrethroids Spinosyns Diacylhydrazines Pyrethroids Neonicotinoids Pyrethroids Sulfoxafl Pyrethroids Neonicotinoids Organophosphates Pyrethroids Organophosphates Pyrethroids Organophosphates Pyrethroids Organophosphates Pyrethroids Pyrethroids Pyrethroids Diamides Pyrethroids 3A 6 1B 3A 1B 3A 28 3A 3A 4A 1B 3A 1B 3A 3A 4A 3A 3A A 4A 3A 4C 3A 4A 1B 3A 1B 3A 1B 3A 1B 3A 3A 3A 28 3A Yes Liquid Yes Warning Dry Yes Warning Dry Yes Warning Liquid Yes Warning Dry Yes Danger Liquid Yes Warning Liquid Yes Warning Liquid Yes Liquid No Liquid Yes Liquid Yes Warning Liquid Yes Warning Liquid Yes Danger/Poison Dry Yes Danger/Poison Dry Yes Warning Liquid No Danger Liquid No Dry Yes Warning Liquid

250 MISCELLANEOUS DETAILS // SPRAY TANK CLEANERS SPRAY TANK CLEANERS RENDUR TM Tank Cleaner and RENDUR TM Tank Cleaner Elite will clean and emulsify pesticide and adjuvant residues and bond them to the rinse solution to allow f complete rinsing and system purging with dinary water. RENDUR Tank Cleaners contain crosion inhibits which are hard water tolerant and wk well on metal, fiberglass and plastic spray systems, while being safe on most painted surfaces. RENDUR Tank Cleaners will remove light rust and at the same time leave a protective film that helps prevent crosion. Principal functioning agents Anionic cleaning agents, ammonia and other sequestering agents Total 100% RENDUR TM Tank Cleaner RENDUR Tank Cleaner is a concentrated liquid tank cleaner that is effective with most pesticides including glyphosate and glufosinate. The active ingredients are particularly effective on difficult to clean out pesticides such as ALS Inhibits (Affinity, Beyond, Harmony, Pursuit, Rapt, etc.) and ACCASE Inhibits (Assure II, Select Max, Volunteer, etc.). RENDUR TM Tank Cleaner Elite RENDUR Tank Cleaner Elite is a concentrated liquid tank cleaner is that is effective with most pesticides including glyphosate and glufosinate. The active ingredients are particularly effective on especially difficult to clean out pesticides such as phenoxy herbicides (2,4D, Dicamba, Stinger, Etc.), Triazine herbicides (Atrazine, Senc, etc.), HPPD Inhibits (Laudis, Callisto, Impact, etc.) and PPO inhibits (Flexstar, Cadet, Val, Sharpen, etc.). Principal functioning agents A proprietary blend of sodium hydroxide and sequestering agents Total 100% Package Size RENDUR Tank Cleaners are available in the following package sizes: 4x1 gal 12x1 qt APPLICATION DIRECTIONS Recommended Rates: RENDUR Tank Cleaner: 1 qt/100 gal of wash water* RENDUR Tank Cleaner Elite: 1 qt/100 gal of wash water* Tank Cleaner Elite meets all requirements f all new dicamba herbicide fmulations. New dicamba fmulations require triple rinsing of the spray tank and the second rinse must include a commercial tank cleaner/ must include an approved commercial tank cleaner. *Rates may vary based upon specific crops, products, equipment, conditions. Always read and follow label directions. 242