INNOVATIVE SUBSTRATE TECHNOLOGIES AND PLANT NUTRITION SYSTEMS

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1 INNOVATIVE SUBSTRATE TECHNOLOGIES AND PLANT NUTRITION SYSTEMS OptiSoil OptiFix OptiCore Opticore Bio48

2 A revolutionary, complete approach to substrate function and root health PLANT HEALTH STARTS AT THE ROOTS One of the foundations of plant health & development is the well-being of roots. After all, roots are responsible for the absorption of water, nutrients & gas exchange, as well as providing the anchorage required to keep the plant fixed within the substrate. With this knowledge in mind, we have set out to develop a safe-to-use substrate enhancer, specifically aimed at improving root conditions and thus allowing roots to fulfill their tasks better. In order to achieve this objective, we have looked at two main factors in root health: Oxygen and availability. Making water and oxygen available to roots at all times makes for strong and healthy root development. We call this: Giving nature a helping hand. The development of the Altimer kernel is the product of this philosophy, and it is found in all Beklu products. altimer H20 te 02 c h n o l ogy WHAT IS ALTIMER TECHNOLOGY? At BEKLU it s taken us no less than 9 years of research to develop the Altimer kernel. Altimer kernels are macromolecular substrate grains with unique properties, which aid plants to achieve a oxygen & water balance for optimal growth and development. The driving force behind the Altimer kernel: it s ability to retain water, expand and retract in volume, yet without over-expanding* (which may cause root damage and soil destabilization). O 2 H2O Altimer Kernel CONTROLLED MECHANICAL EXPANSION CONTROLLED WATER RETENTION CAPACITY REMAINS ACTIVE WITHOUT LOSING WATER STORAGE CAPACITY FOR AT LEAST 2 YEARS. COMPLETELY BIODEGRADABLE. *Many polymer-based water retention products experience uncontrolled, unlimited swelling leading to soil destabilization and uprooting plants causing toppling.

3 Beklu s Altimer is available in: OptiSoil OptiFix OptiCore Opticore Bio48 TWO MAIN FUNCTIONS OF THE ALTIMER KERNEL: H2O O2 BiOxy 1. BiOxy - Oxygen Availability 2. The Altimer kernels increase in volume when storing water, mechanically opening up the general soil structure. When they retract in volume, they leave behind micro-air pockets within the soil structure, which allow for excellent root aeration (improved oxygen availability for the roots). The water retention ability of Altimer kernels has been engineered to have a specific maximum limit to their water retention capacity and volume expansion. This means that - unlike most other water retention products - they do not over-expand and destabilize soil structure, therefore preventing mechanical root damage/uprooting/toppling of plants etc. Bi The kernels remain active for a minimum of two years, allowing to store and re-store water continuously and repeatedly. ity o ditioner n tech OPTIMAL ROOT AERATION & OXYGEN SUPPLY OPTIMAL WATER MANAGEMEMENT & AVAILABILITY Advantages: H2O lo con gy Altimer Kernel er BiOxy Altimer kernels have excellent water management properties, making water available for plants for extended periods of time, therefore reducing water waste through evaporation loss, as well as avoiding water stress situations for the plant. - oxygen availa y ox wat O2 The Altimer Kernel has been specifically designed to controllably store exact quantities of water. The plants are now able to extract this water when the plants requires hydration. Adding the Altimere kernels to the soil essentially improves its water holding capacity: water is now available longer, and better, to roots for absorption into the plant. bil The solid Altimers do not stick together and therefore ensure that the ground remains stable and well aerated over time, allowing the plants to achieve their maximal oxygen availability. Creates a constant oxygen balance. Optimal Root Aeration. Promotes Soil Stability. Inhibits soil settling & compacting thus preventing mechanical stress on roots and plant uprooting/toppling Advantages: Controlled storage of excess water, making it available for plants for a long period of time Reduces evaporation and water waste considerably. Altimer technology has achieved up to 50% savings on water use. Eliminates Stress: improving root and general plant health.

4 Two highly efficient nutrition systems... NOW JUST ADD... The Altimer Kernel dramatically improves substrate qualities, as we have described before. The Altimer substrate enhancer essentially forms the perfect foundation for an optimally functioning substrate. At Beklu, we haven t stopped there. Understanding that water management and oxygen availability are two essential but not exclusive factors for plant health & development, we have subsequently focused on a third pillar of plant well-being: PLANT NUTRITION. & Develop h t w m o e r NUTRITIONAL BALANCE nt optima lg After careful study and an extended period of experimentation, we have succeeded in developing two very efficient nutrition systems, Fixed Source Nutrition, and Liquid Core Nutrition. Both of these nutrition systems have specific functions, and supplement the Altimer substrate base to form a very complete and integrated approach to plant health and development, BALANCE & AVAILABILITY OXYGEN BALANCE WATER BALANCE Beklu s unique three-way approach addresses the key elements of root and plant health

5 NUTRITION what What is FIXED SOURCE NUTRITION? 1. Fixed Source Nutrition is used in our OptiFix nutrition. It is an Intelligent Food Source nutrition system, consisting of 4 different specific nutrition pellets - each equipped with a unique timing-release mechanism. Practically this means that each nutritional pellet is designed to be activated to release its nutritional contents precisely when the previous one stops releasing nutrition. Using this system we have created a long-lasting, 4-phase nutrition, with each pellet catering to the specific requirements of the growth phase of the plant. Nutrition Pellet 1 0 Nutrition Pellet 2 2 months Phase 1 nutrition is specific for Root Development Nutrition Pellet 3 4 months Phase 2 nutrition is specific for Root & Vegetative Growth Nutrition Pellet 4 6 months Phase 3 nutrition is specific for Vegetative Development 8 months Phase 4 nutrition is specific for Flower and Fruit Development is LIQUID CORE NUTRITION? Liquid Core Nutrition is found in our OptiCore products, and is the culmination of years of research and development. In short, our researchers managed to introduce a high quality, very concentrated liquid nutrition into the core of the Altimere kernel. When water is added to the substrate, it is absorbed into the kernel, therefore mixing with the liquid nutrition in the core. Plant roots have been equipped to detect water gradients, (hydro-tropism), and as they reach the roots and absorb water from the kernels, they automatically are forced to take in the nutrition with it. This has proven to be a highly efficient way to power-feed plants, compared to most conventional liquid nutrients which are wasted/drained out/ remain un-absorbed in the medium. The liquid core nutrition remains active for a period of 9-12 weeks, perfect for short cycle indoor growing. Liquid Core Nutrition The ecological answer: Bio48 Liquid Core Nutrition is also available with a biological nutrition aimed at improving the immunological systems of plants. Furthermore, shale has been added to the product for increased root grip, to improve anchorage of roots within the substrate. Fixed Source Nutrition is available in: OptiFix perfect for outdoor growing OpticoreBio48 uses a highly specific nutrition which promotes an initial strong root growth, and has great results for plants growing under more sensitive conditions or plants that have been under (growth) stress and are undergoing a recovery period. Liquid Core Nutrition is available in: OptiCore Opticore Bio48 perfect for short cycle indoor growing

6 Our Product Range ROOT BALANCE LONG LASTING NUTRITION OptiSoil OptiFix Soil BiOxy+ Ingredients Soil amendment with high water retention capacity. Upgrades the water and oxygen balance for better growing results. Macro Nutrients Potassium: Micro Nutrients Iron (Fe) Manganese (Mn) 15% as K2O 1500 ppm 180 ppm Test Result 1 Substrate SUITABLE FOR OUTDOOR USE Product weight: 1.9Kg BiOxy+ Soil Soil amendment and fertilizer with high water retention capacity. Nutrition source: Fixed. Provides nutrition up to 8 months. Ingredients SUITABLE FOR INDOOR AND OUTDOOR USE Product weight: 500 grams Macro Nutrients Nitrogen Phosphorus Potassium: Magnesium Sulphur Micro Nutrients Iron (Fe) 12% as N 8% as P2O5 15% as K2O 2% as MgO 3% as SO3 300 ppm Test Result 2 Substrate with OptiSoil Actual Test with Raspberry plants for over a growing period of 5 weeks. More information and other test results available: info@beklu.com OptiCore OptiFix Competitor Standard Actual Test: Root development comparison on grass on golf course, Jumeirah Golf Estates - Dubai More information and other test results available: info@beklu.com All Beklu products are completely biodegradable, very easy to apply (just mix with soil or substrate), and remain active without losing water storage capacity for a minimum of two years!

7 ROOT STIMULATOR ORGANIC BLOOM-BOOSTER OptiCore Opticore Bio48 SUITABLE FOR INDOOR AND OUTDOOR USE Product weight: 850 grams Soil BiOxy+ Organic Soil Test Result 3 3% as N 10% as K2O 1500 ppm 1000 ppm 400 ppm 850 ppm Control Growth Experiment/Comparison under lab conditions, using desert sand of low nutritional value. More test results available: info@beklu.com OptiSoil BiOxy+ Soil amendment and fertilizer with high water retention capacity. Nutrition: Built-in extra powerful organic liquid nutrition boost. Ingredients Ingredients Soil amendment and fertilizer with high water retention capacity. Nutrition source: Fixed. Provides nutrition up to 8 months. Nutrition: Built-in liquid nutrition boost. Macro Nutrients Nitrogen Potassium: Micro Nutrients Iron (Fe) Manganese (Mn) Boron (B) Zinc (Zn) SUITABLE FOR INDOOR AND OUTDOOR USE Product weight: 850 grams Macro Nutrients Nitrogen Potassium: Micro Nutrients Iron (Fe) Manganese (Mn) Zinc (Zn) OptiFix 1% as N 15% as K2O 1500 ppm 170 ppm 45 ppm OptiCore

8 OptiSoil OptiFix OptiCore Opticore Bio48 BEKLU B.V. P.O. Box 115, 5420 AC Gemert, The Netherlands E:

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