Special SEOW Report: Behavioral Health Among Women in Maine

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1 Special SEOW Report: Behavioral Health Among Women in Maine By Tim Diomede, MPPM State Epidemiological Outcomes Workgroup 1

2 Maine Data 2

3 Past month substance use among Maine high school students, by substance type: % 30.0% 25.0% 20.0% 15.0% 10.0% 5.0% 0.0% Any alcohol use Marijuana use Binge alcohol use Cigarette Use Rx misuse % 19.0% 17.2% 16.1% 7.4% % 18.8% 14.5% 13.2% 5.8% % 18.7% 12.7% 10.8% 4.6% Source: Maine Integrated Youth Health Survey

4 Substance use among Maine adults (18+), by type and gender: % 54.7% 50.0% 40.0% 30.0% 20.0% 18.2% 12.4% 10.0% 4.2% 6.8% 2.1% 0.0% Any alcohol use (past month) Cigarettes (past month) Binge alcohol use (past month) Marijuana use (past month) At risk from heavy use (past month) Prescription Drug Misuse (lifetime) Source: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System

5 Percent of Maine women reporting alcohol and/or cigarette use during last three months of pregnancy: % Alcohol 25% 20% 16% 20% Cigarettes 18% 17% 20% 20% 21% 18% 19% 21% 15% 10% 7% 7% 6% 9% 7% 7% 8% 6% 8% 8% 5% 0% Source: Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System 5

6 Percentage of Maine women who reported drinking alcohol during last three months of pregnancy by age group: to % 15% 10% 5% 0% <25 years old 4% 4% 5% 4% 2% 4% years old 8% 7% 8% 8% 8% 8% 35+ years old 14% 13% 11% 10% 10% 13% Source: Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System 6

7 Percent of Maine women who reported drinking alcohol during last three months of pregnancy, by income: to % 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% <$25,000 5% 5% 5% 4% 4% $25,000 - $49,000 6% 8% 7% 6% 6% $50, % 10% 10% 11% 13% Source: Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System 7

8 Treatment in Maine 8

9 Total number of pregnant substance abuse treatment admissions in Maine: *2015 Source: WITS Substance Abuse Treatment System *Data collected as of September 9

10 Percentage of primary pregnant treatment admissions in Maine, by primary substance: % 8% 3% 3% Alcohol Marijuana 42% 27% Crack/Cocaine Heroin/Morphine Methadone/Buprenorphine Synthetic Opioids Other 14% Source: WITS Substance Abuse Treatment System 10

11 Percent of pregnant treatment admissions, by primary substance: % 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% Alcohol 13% 14% 11% 12% 9% 7% 8% Marijuana 8% 7% 6% 5% 5% 4% 3% Crack/Cocaine 10% 5% 5% 7% 3% 7% 3% Heroin/Morphine 13% 15% 10% 8% 8% 23% 27% Methadone/Buprenorphine 6% 12% 17% 11% 12% 11% 14% Synthetic Opioids 46% 45% 50% 53% 60% 46% 42% Source: WITS Substance Abuse Treatment System 11

12 National Rates 12

13 Any illicit drug use in the past month among U.S. females 15 to 44, by age group: and % 17.2% % 12.6%* 9.2%^ % 11.9%^ 7.0% Total Source: National Drug Use and Health Survey ^Difference between estimate and estimate is statistically significant at the.01 level. *Difference between estimate and estimate is statistically significant at the.05 level. 13

14 Any illicit use in the past month among U.S. females 15 to 44, by age group and pregnancy status: % 17.8% All women Pregnant women % 9.1% 9.2% 5.3% 2.7% 15-17* Total Source: National Drug Use and Health Survey *Precision is too low for estimates among pregnant women 15 to

15 Any illicit drug use within the past month among U.S. pregnant females 15 to 44, by trimester: % 5.30% 1.90% First Second Third Source: National Drug Use and Health Survey 15

16 Cigarette use in the past month among U.S. females 15 to 44, by age group and pregnancy status: % 24.6% 22.8% All women Pregnant women % 13.1% 8.4% 9.5% 15-17* Total Source: National Drug Use and Health Survey *Precision is too low for estimates among pregnant women 15 to

17 Any alcohol use in the past month among U.S. females 15 to 44, by age group and pregnancy status: % 57.9% 54.0% All women Pregnant women % 6.1% 11.0% 9.3% 15-17* Total Source: National Drug Use and Health Survey *Precision is too low for estimates among pregnant women 15 to

18 Any alcohol use within the past month among U.S. pregnant females 15 to 44, by trimester: % 4.9% 3.3% First Second Third Source: National Drug Use and Health Survey 18

19 Binge alcohol use within the past month among U.S. pregnant females 15 to 44, by trimester: % 1.8% 0.3% First Second Third Source: National Drug Use and Health Survey Female binge drinking = four or more drinks in one sitting 19

20 Impact 20

21 Emergency Medical Services (EMS) naloxone administrations, by gender and age: % 2% 13% 27% < % 12% 32% Source: Maine Emergency Medical Services 21

22 Number of Maine drug affected baby notifications: *This measure reflects the number of infants born in Maine where a healthcare provider reported to OCFS that there was reasonable cause to suspect the baby may be affected by illegal substance abuse or demonstrating withdrawal symptoms resulting from prenatal drug exposure (illicit or prescribed appropriately under a physician s care for the mother s substance abuse treatment) or who have fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. 0 Source: Office of Child and Family Services (OCFS), Maine Automated Child Welfare Information System (MACWIS). 22

23 Mental Health

24 Mental health among Maine female high school students, by indicator type and gender: % 31.5% 30.0% 25.0% 24.3% 20.0% 15.0% 17.4% 14.6% 18.2% 11.1% Total Female Male 10.0% 5.0% 0.0% Sad or hopeless Suicide ideation Source: Maine Integrated Youth Health Survey

25 Mental heath among Maine female high students, by indicator type: % 31.5% 30.0% 25.0% 26.6% 28.0% 20.0% 18.2% % 13.9% 13.9% % 5.0% 0.0% Sad or hopeless Suicide ideation Source: Maine Integrated Youth Health Survey

26 Depression and anxiety among Maine adults (18+), by gender: % 30.0% 29.1% 25.0% 23.7% 23.3% 20.0% 17.9% 18.9% Total 15.0% 14.1% Female Male 10.0% 5.0% 0.0% Depression Anxiety Source: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System

27 Suicide deaths in Maine, by gender: Males Females Source: Office of Data, Research and Vital Statistics

28 Contact Tim Diomede, MPPM SEOW Coordinator, Prevention Data Analyst 28