BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH CURRENT POSITION TITLE

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1 [Rev Oct 2015] BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH NAME Ja Young Kwon, M.D., Ph.D. Birthdate Aug 12 Nationality Republic of Korea CURRENT POSITION TITLE Associate Professor Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea . Tel Fax EDUCATION INSTITUTION AND LOCATION/LICENSE DEGREE (if applicable) YEAR(s) FIELD OF STUDY Yonsei Univ College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea B.S Medicine Medical license (Korea)(No ) NA Medicine Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea M.D Obstetrics and Gynecology Obstetrics and Gynecology Board (Korea) (No. 5417) NA Obstetrics and Gynecology Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea Ph.D Obstetrics and Gynecology PROFESSIONAL TRAINING INSTITUTION AND LOCATION Severance Hospital, Yonsei Univ Health System, Seoul, Korea Severance Hospital, Yonsei Univ Health System, Seoul, Korea International Healthcare Center, Severance Hospital, Seoul, Korea DEGREE (if applicable) YEAR(s) Internship Medicine FIELD OF STUDY Residency Obstetrics and Gynecology Research Fellowship Clinical instructor Maternal and Fetal Medicine Obstetrics and Gynecology Instructor Obstetrics and Gynecology Division of Reproductive Sciences, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Science, Reproductive Immunology Unit, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA Assistant professor Visiting assistant professor Obstetrics and Gynecology Reproductive immunology Associate professor 2014-present Obstetrics and Gynecology A. Positions and Honors Professional Experience 1/5

2 Graduate student, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, Korea Internship, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, Korea Residency training in Obstetrics and Gynecology, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, Korea Research Fellow with Prof. Yong Won Park, Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Dept of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea Clinical Instructor, International Healthcare Center, Severance Hospital, Seoul, Korea Instructor of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea Assistant Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea Visiting Assistant Professor, Division of Reproductive Sciences, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Science, Reproductive Immunology Unit, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA (PI: Professor Gil Mor) present Associate Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. Honors and Awards 2004 Young investigator award (Korean Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology) 2006 Scientific Award (Korean Society of Fetal Medicine) 2007 Scientific Award (Korean Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology) 2008 Award of Research Excellence (Society for Maternal and Fetal Medicine, USA) 2008 Academic Award (Yonsei University College of Medicine, Graduate School) 2008 Scientific Award (Korean Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology) 2010 Best Short Oral Communication (International Society for Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology) : was the Principal investigator for the work present by Cho HY 2011 Young Gynecologist Award (Asia-Oceania Federation of Obstetrics and Gynaecology) Professor of the year (Yonsei University College of Medicine Graduate of 2011) Award of Best Journal (The Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea) Best clinician award (Severance Hospital) Scientific Award-Best Paper Award in Maternal-Fetal Medicine (Korean Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology) Travel Grant Award (35th Annual Meeting of American Society for Reproductive Immunology) Best academic paper award (18 th Annual Meeting of Korean Society for Ultrasound in Obstetric and Gynecology) National Committees Since 2004 Member, Korean Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology Since 2004 Member, Korean Society of Fetal Medicine Since 2004 Member, Korean Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology Since 2005 International Member, International Society for Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology Since 2010 International Member, Society for Gynecologic Investigation Since 2013 International Member, American Society for Reproductive Immunology Clinical Trial 2009 on going-completed: Clinical trial or Alzoxipen in osteoporosis 2009 on going: Phase 3 trial of ultra low dose levonorgestrel intrauterine contraceptive system National Grant National Research Foundation of Korea( / ) 2/7

3 Diagnostic and prognostic value of serum and urine nephrin levels in pregnancy complicated with severe preeclampsia National Research Foundation of Korea ( / ) Diagnostic and prognostic value of serum and urine nephrin levels in pregnancy complicated with severe preeclampsia National Research Grant, Seoul R&BD Program (JP100111C / ) Development of intelligent remote monitoring system detecting fetal and maternal vital sign signal National Research Grant, Seoul R&BD Program (JP100111C / ) Development of intelligent remote monitoring system detecting fetal and maternal vital sign signal Patent Apparatus and Method for Judging Placenta Previa ( , ) Kit for diagnosing severe preeclampsia by measuring urinary nephrin and creatinine protein ( ) Peak detection method, Peak detection apparatus and Fetal heart beat Detection apparatus ( ) B. Peer-Reviewed Publications 1. Lee K, Cha DH, Kim JH, Seo SK, Lee DW, Cho SH, Kwon JY. Nuchal Translucency Measurement in Normal Korean Fetuses at Weeks of Gestation(Ⅱ). Kor J Obstet Gynecol 2003;46(3): Kwon JY, Park KH, Park YN, Cho NH. The effect of cetrorelix acetate on apoptosis and apoptosis regulatory factors in cultured uterine leiomyoma cells. Fertil Steril 2005Nov; 84(5): Maeng YS, Min JK,Kim JH, Yamagishi A, Mochizuki N, Kwon JY, Park YW, Kim YM, Kwon YG. ERK is an anti-inflammatory signal that suppresses expression of NF-kappaB-dependent inflammatory genes by inhibiting IKK activity in endothelial cells. Cell Signal 2006;18(7): Kwon JY, Park YW. Comparison of placental endothelin-1 expression under hypoxic condition between normal versus preeclamptic pregnancy. Kor J Obstet Gynecol 2006;49(9): Yang YH, Yang ES, Kwon JY, Kim IK, Park YW. Prenatal diagnosis of trisomy 21 with fetal cells in maternal blood using comparative genomic hybridization. Fetal Diagn Ther 2006;21: Kwon JY, Maeng YS, Kwon YG, Kim YH, Kang MH, Park YW. Decreased endothelial progenitor cells in umbilical cord blood in severe preeclampsia. Gynecol Obstet Invest 2007;96: Kwon JY, Kwon HS, Kim YH, Park YW. Abnormal Doppler velocimetry is related to adverse perinatal outcome for borderline amniotic fluid index during third trimester. J Obstet Gynaecol Res 2006;32: Kwon JY, Kim YH, Kim SH, Kim SH, Kang MH, Maeng YS, Lee KY, Park YW. Difference in the expression of alpha 7 nicotinic receptors in the placenta in normal versus severe preeclampsia pregnancies. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2007;132: Moon YJ, Hwang HS, Kwon JY, Park YW, Kim YH. Differential expression of Matrix Metalloproteinase (MMP)-2, -9 in normal and severe preeclamptic human placentas. Kor J Obstet Gynecol 2008;51(11); Kim CS, Jia Liu, Kwon JY, Sin SK, Kim KJ. Venous Air Embolism during Surgery, Especially Cesarean Delivery. J Kor Med Sci 2008;23(5); Nam GH, Lee KH, Lee SH, Yang HI, Kwon JY, Park YW, Kim YH. A case of ultrasound-guided cyst aspiration and sclerotherapy for the management of intractable pelvic pseudocyst. Kor J Obstet Gynecol 2008;51(12); Maeng YS, Choi HJ, Kwon JY, Park YW, Choi KS, Min JK, Kim YH, Suh PG, Kang KS, Won MH, Kim YM, Kwon YG. Endothelial progenitor cell homing: prominent role of the IGF2-IGF2R-PLCbeta2 axis. Blood 2009;113: Kim CS, Kim JY, Kwon JY, Choi SH, Na SW, Am JW, Kim KJ. Venous air embolism during total laparoscopic hysterectomy: Comparison to total abdominal hysterectomy. Anesthesiology 2009;111(1); /7

4 14. Kwon YG, Kim YH, Hwang JH, Kang MH, Kwon JY, Maeng YS, Lim SC, Kim YH. The effect of ginsenoside Rk1 in junctional protein of severe preeclamptic placenta. Kor J Obstet Gynecol 2009;52(3); Son GH, Kim YH, Kwon JY, Kwak DW, Lim SC, Lee SJ, Park YW. First trimester placental volume and second trimester uterine artery Doppler velocimetry in the prediction of perinatal outcomes. Kor J Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2009 Mar;11(1): Oh SH, Kwon JY, Lee JH, Han EC, Bang DS. Behcet's disease: remission of patient symptoms after oral contraceptive therapy. Clin Exp Dermatol 2009 Jul;34(5):e88-e Lim KJ, Kwak DW, Park YW, Kim YH, Cho NH, Choi JJ, Kwon JY. Sudden fetal death resulting from intrauterine hemorrhage due to umbilical cord ulceration associated with congenital intestinal atresia. Kor J Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2009 Jun; 11(2): Kwon JH, Kwon JY, Son GH, Kim YH, Youn YN, Park YW. Surgical treatment of pulmonary embolism after cesarean section. Korean Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2009 Jun; 52(6): Kwon JY, Park KI, Lee KS, Yang WI, Kim YH. Prenatal detection of congenital malignant extrarenal rhabdoid tumor primarily involving the right upper extremity that ruptured in utero. Prenat Diagn 2009 Aug;29(8): Kim SR, Kwon JY, Lee EJ, Park SY, Hur HW, Kim YH, Park YW. Prenatal sonographic detection of congenital perineal lipoma in a newborn girl. Kor J Obstet Gynecol 2009;52(8); Park HJ, Moon YJ, Lim KE, Ha CW, Kwon JY, Park YW, Lee MH. A Case of the Complete Hydatidiform Mole with Two Coexisting Fetuses. Korean Journal Of Perinatology 2009;20(4); Lee M, Nam KH, Kwon JY, Park YW, Kim YH. Pregnancy outcomes in women with epilepsy using lamotrigine. Kor J Obstet Gynecol 2009 Dec; 52(12): Jung JA, Son GH, Lee MK, Kim YH, Park YW, Kwon JY(Corresponding author). A case of round ligament varicosities during pregnancy. Kor J Obstet Gynecol 2010;53(2); Ryu JW, Kwon JY, Nam GH, Park YW, Kim YH. A case of fetal congenital epulis mimicking oral tumor detected by prenatal ultrasonography. Kor J Obstet Gynecol 2010;53(2); Hwang YI, Son GH, Kwon JY, Park YW, Kim YH. A case of pulmonary sequestration mimicking mediastinal mass detected by prenatal ultrasonography. Kor J Obstet Gynecol 2010;53(1); Park HJ, Kim J, Rhee Y, Park YW, Kwon JY(Corresponding author). Antepartum pituitary necrosis occurring in pregnancy with uncontrolled gestational diabetes mellitus: a case report. J Korean Med Sci 2010;25: Kwon JY, Bai SW, Kwon YG, Kim SH, Kim CH, Kang MH, Linton JA, Park YW. The effect of nicotine on the production of soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase-1 and soluble endoglin in human umbilical vein endothelial cells and trophoblasts. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2010;89: Jung JH, Choi HJ, Maeng YS, Choi JY, Kim MH, Kwon JY, Park YW, Kim YM, Kim YM, Hwang DH, Kwon YG. Mel-18, a mammalian Polycomb gene, regulates angiogenic gene expression of endothelial cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2010;400(4) Jeon SR, Choi HM, Roh YH, Kim YH, Son GH, Nam KH, Park YW, Kwon JY(Corresponding author). Frontomaxillary facial angle measurements in euploid Korean fetuses at 11 weeks' to 13 weeks 6 days' gestation. J Ultrasound Med 2010 Nov;29(11): Nam KH, Kwon JY, Son GH, Cho NH, Park YW, Kim YH. Prenatally diagnosed left ventricular diverticulum with thoracoabdominal wall defect: a case and review of the literature. J Perinatol 2010 Nov;30(11): Son GH, Kwon JY, Kim YH, Park YW. Maternal serum triglycerides as predictive factors for large-for-gestational age newborns in women with gestational diabetes mellitus. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2010 May;89(5): Hwang HS, Kim YH, Kwon JY, Park YW. Uterine and umbilical artery Doppler velocimetry as a predictor for adverse pregnancy outcomes in pregnant women with anemia. J Perinat Med Sep;38(5): Nam KH, Kwon JY, Kim YH, Park YW. Pregnancy outcome after cervical conization: Risk factors for preterm delivery and the efficacy of prophylactic cerclage. J Gynecol Oncol 2010 Dec; 21(4): Son GH, Kim JH, Hwang JH, Kim YH, Park YW, Kwon JY(corresponding author). Urinary Excretion of Nephrin in Patients with Severe Preeclampsia. Hypertens Pregnancy 2011;30(4): /7

5 35. Jung HJ, Park KH, Kim SN, Hong JS, Oh KJ, Kim G, Kwon JY. Non-invasive prediction of intra-amniotic inflammation in women with preterm labor. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2011 Jan;37(1): Yang H, Choi YS, Nam KH, Kwon JY, Park YW, Kim YH. Obstetric and perinatal outcomes of dichorionic twin pregnancies according to methods of conception: spontaneous versus in-vitro fertilization.twin Res Hum. Genet 2011 Feb;14(1): Kang JH, Rha DW, Kwon JY, Kim TY, Kim KR, Lee SJ, Lee E. A Study of Reliability and Validity on the Korean Vesion of Perinatal PTSD Questionnaire. Korean Society for Depressive and Bipolar Disorders 2011 Feb;9(1): Jo YY, Kwon JY, Jang YS, Choi YS. Stress-induced Cardiomyopathy Following Cesarean Delivery with Hemorrhagic Shock. The Korean Society of Critical care Medicine 2011 Mar;26(1): Kim JH, Nam GH, Kwon JY, Kim YH, Park YW. A case of ovarian deciduosis in pregnancy. Korean journal of obstetrics & gynecology 2011;54(7): Park IY, Kwon JY, Kwon JY, Hong SC, Choi HM, Kwon HS, Won HS, Kim JW, Jun JK. Usefulness of cervical volume by three-dimensional ultrasound in identifying the risk for preterm birth. Ultrasound Med Biol 2011Jul;37(7): Kwon JH, Kim YH, Kwon JY, Park YW. Clinical significance of serum srage and esrage in women with normal pregnancy and preeclampsia. JOURNAL OF PERINATAL MEDICINE 2011 SEP;39(5): Cho HY, Hur HW, Son GH, Kwon HY, Kim YH, Park YW, Kwon JY(corresponding author). Microarray Analysis of the Gene Expression Profilling in the Cytotrophoblasts on Nicotine Exposure. Korean Journal of Fetal Medicine 2011SEP;7(3): Chung SM, Son GH, Nam EJ, Kim YH, Kim YT, Park YW, Kwon JY(corresponding author). Mode of delivery influences the regression of abnormal cervical cytology. GYNECOLOGIC AND OBSTETRIC INVESTIGATION 2011 Dec; 72(4): Nam KH, Cho Arthur, Kwon JY, Park YW, Kim YH. Feasibility of measuring 3-dimensional renal parenchymal volume to predict postnatal renal function in near-term fetuses with congenital hydronephrosis. J Ultrasound Med 2012 JAN;31: Cho HY, Kwon JY(corresponding author), Kim YH, Lee KH, Kim J, Kim SY, Park YW. Comparison of nuchal translucency measurements obtained using Volume NT(TM), two- and three-dimensional ultrasound. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2012 Feb; 39(2): Paik YK, Jeong SK, Omenn GS, Uhlen Mathias, Hanash SM, Cho SY, Lee HJ, Na K, Choi EY, Yan FF, Zhang F, Zhang Y, Snyder MC, Cheng Y, Chen R, Varga GM, Deutsch EW, Kim HG, Kwon JY, Aebersold RD, Bairoch AM, Taylor AD, Kim KY, Lee EY, Hochstrasser DN, Legrain P, Hancock W S. The Chromosome-Centric Human Proteome Project for cataloging proteins encoded in the genome. Nat Biotechnol 2012 MAR:30(3) Park EY, Kwon JY, Kim KJ. Carbon Dioxide Embolism during Laparoscopic Surgery. Yonsei Med J 2012 MAY;53(3): Lee CK, Kim BS, Kwon JY, Choi YD, Song KS, Nam KC. Development of Time Varying Kalman Smoother for Extracting Fetal ECG using Independent Component Analysis: Preliminary Study. IEEK 2012;49(10). 49. Kim BNR, Kwon JY, Park YJ, Kang MH, Choi JR, Kwon YG, Kim YH, Park YW. Difference in serum nephrin expression between normal and preeclamptic pregnancies: A preliminary study. Korean J Obstet Gynecol 2012;55(8): Oh SY, Kwon JY, Shin JH, Kim Am. The influence of obstetrics no-fault compensation act on future career of residents in obstetrics and gynecology. Korean J Obstet Gynecol 2012;55(7): Kwon JY, Lee YB, Cho JH, Lee YJ, Choi YD, Nam KC. Improvement of Fetal Heart Rate Extraction from Doppler Ultrasound Signal. IEEK 2012;49(9): Kim HB, Aan KM, Kim KY, Shin YH, Yu JH, Seo JH, Kim HY, Kwon JW, Kim BJ, Kwon JY, Choi SJ, Lee KJ, Park HJ, Won HS, Hong SJ. Cord Blood Cellular Proliferative Response as a Predictive Factor for Atopic Dermatitis at 12 Months. J Korean Med Sci 2012 Nov; 27(11): An JW, Shin SK, Kwon JY, Kim KJ. Incidence of venous air embolism during myomectomy: The effect of patient position. Yonsei Med J 2013 Jan; 54(1): /7

6 54. Jeong SK, Lee HJ, Na K, Cho JY, Lee MJ, Kwon JY, Kim H, Park YM, Yoo JS, Hancock WS, Paik YK. GenomewidePDB, a proteomic database exploring the comprehensive protein parts list and transcriptome landscape in human chromosomes. J Proteome Res 2013 Jan 4;12: Lee HJ, Jeong SK, Na K, Lee MJ, Lee SH, Lim JS, Cha HJ, Cho JY, Kwon JY, Kim H, Song SY, Yoo JS, Park YM, Kim H, Hancock WS, Paik YK. Comprehensive Genome-Wide Proteomic Analysis of Human Placental Tissue for the Chromosome-Centric Human Proteome Project. J Proteome Res 2013 Jun;12(6): Park JH, Chung D, Cho HY, Kim YH, Son GH, Park YW, Kwon JY(corresponding author) Random urine protein/creatinine ratio readily predicts proteinuria in preeclampsia. Obstet Gynecol Sci JAN; 56(1): Son GH, Kwon JY(corresponding author), Lee S, Park J, Kim YJ, Yun B, Park JH. Comparison of serum and urinary nephrin levels between normal pregnancies and severe preeclampsia. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2013 Feb;166(2): Shin YH, Choi SJ, Kim KW, Yu JH, Ahn KM, Kim HY, Seo JH, Kwon JW, Kim BJ, Kim HB, Shim JY, Kim WK, Song DJ, Lee SY, Lee SY, Jang GC, Kwon JY, Lee KJ, Park HJ, Lee PR, Won HS, Hong SJ. Association between Maternal Characteristics and Neonatal Birth Weight in a Korean Population Living in the Seoul Metropolitan Area, Korea: A Birth Cohort Study (COCOA). J Kor Med Sci 2013 April; 28(4): Kwak DW, Hwang HS, Kwon JY, Park YW, Kim YH. Co-infection with vaginal Ureaplasma urealyticum and Mycoplasma hominis increases adverse pregnancy outcomes in patients with preterm labor or preterm premature rupture of membranes. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2013 Jul 18 [Epub ahead of print] 60. Noh JJ, Par CH, Jo MH, Kwon JY(corresponding author). Rupture of an unscarred uterus in a woman with long-term steroid treatment for systemic lupus erythematosus. Obstet Gynecol 2013 Aug;122: Kwon JY, Romero R, Mor G. New insights into the relationship between viral infection and pregnancy complications. Am J Reprod Immunol May;71(5): Kwak DW, Cho HY, Kwon JY, Park YW, Kim YH. Usefulness of maternal serum C-reactive protein with vaginal Ureaplasma urealyticum as a marker for prediction of imminent preterm delivery and chorioamnionitis in patients with preterm labor or preterm premature rupture of membranes. J Perinat Med Dec 15. pii: /j/jpme.ahead-of-print 63. Racicot K, Kwon JY, Aldo P, Silasi M, Mor G. Understanding the complexity of the immune system during pregnancy. Am J Reprod Immunol Aug;72(2): Maeng YS, Kwon JY(co-first author), Kim EK, Kwon YG. Heterochromatin protein 1 alpha (HP1α: CBX5) is a key regulator in differentiation of endothelial progenitor cells to endothelial cells. Stem Cells Jan 14. doi: /stem [Epub ahead of print]. 65. Silasi M, Cardenas I, Kwon JY, Racicot K, Aldo P, Mor G. Viral infections during pregnancy. Am J Reprod Immunol Mar;73(3): Jung YJ, Kim MA, Kwon JY, Lee HR, Cho HY, Park YW, Kim YH. Pregnancy outcomes in women with moyamoya disease: experiences at a single center in Korea. Yonsei Med J May;56(3): Yun BH, Lee SM, Cho HY, Kim JY, Son GH, Kim YH, Park YW, Lim BJ, Kwon JY (corresponding author). Expression of nephrin in the human placenta and fetal membranes. Mol Med Rep Oct;12(4): Park JS, Kim DW, Chung JW, Kwon JY, Park YW, Cho HY. Safety of Exposure From Extremely Low Frequency Magnetic Fields During Prenatal Ultrasound Examinations in Clinicians and Pregnant Women. Medicine (Baltimore) Jul;94(29):e Hur H, Kim YH, Cho HY, Park YW, Won HS, Lee MY, Yun BH, Lee KH, Kim SY, Yoo J, Kwon JY(corresponding author). Feasibility of three-dimensional reconstruction and automated measurement of fetal long bones using 5D Long Bone. Obstet Gynecol Sci Jul;58(4): Kim J, Kim M, Jeong Y, Lee WB, Park H, Kwon JY, Kim YM, Hwang D, Kwon YG. BMP9 Induces Cord Blood-Derived Endothelial Progenitor Cell Differentiation and Ischemic Neovascularization via ALK1. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol Sep;35(9): Cho HY, Hwang HS, Jung I, Park YW, Kwon JY, Kim YH. Diagnosis of Placenta Accreta by Uterine Artery Doppler Velocimetry in Patients With Placenta Previa. J Ultrasound Med /7

7 Sep;34(9): Cho HY, Kim YH, Park YW, Kim SY, Lee KH, Yoo JS, Kwon JY(corresponding author). Image Settings Affecting Nuchal Translucency Measurement Using Volume NT Software. Yonsei Med J Sep;56(5): Cho HY, Park YW, Kim YH, Jung I, Kwon JY(corresponding author). Efficacy of Intrauterine Bakri Balloon Tamponade in Cesarean Section for Placenta Previa Patients. PLoS One Aug 11;10(8):e Kwon SS, Kwon JY, Park YW, Kim YH, Lim JB. HbA1c for diagnosis and prognosis of gestational diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Res Clin Pract Aug Mor G, Kwon JY. Trophoblast-microbiome interaction: a new paradigm on immune regulation. Am J Obstet Gynecol Oct;213(4 Suppl):S Review. 76. Cho HY, Na S, Kim MD, Park I, Kim HO, Kim YH, Park YW, Chun JH, Jang SY, Chung HK, Chung D, Jung I, Kwon JY(corresponding author). Implementation of a multidisciplinary clinical pathway for the management of postpartum hemorrhage: a retrospective study. Int J Qual Health Care Oct 3. pii: mzv068. [Epub ahead of print] 7/7